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江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（Word版含答案）
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这是一份江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（Word版含答案），文件包含江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷docx、高一听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the wman ding just nw?
A. Making a phne call.
B. Recrding a wrd’s prnunciatin.
C. Lking up a wrd in the dictinary.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Frmer schlmates.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
3. What des Linda’s mther want her t be?
A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A mvie star.
4. Why is the wman eager t g t the bxing match?
A. T watch it live.B. T see her favrite singer.C. T get the bxer’s autgraph (签名)
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In an ffice.C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Melinda’s attitude tward building an entertainment center?
A. Favrable.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.
7. What is the man cncerned abut mst?
A. The trees.B. The parking.C. The nise.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Julia ging t d?
A. Meet a friend.B. Watch a play.C. Have a class.
9. Why did Julia study music?
A. T be a singer.B. T enjy herself.C. T perfrm in a drama.
10. What time is it?
A. 10:15 am.B. 10:25 am.C. 10:35 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw was the man’s perfrmance in the ecnmic exam?
A. Average.B. Excellent.C. Pr.
12. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The curse fee.B. The shrt time.C. Difficulties in study.
13. What des the man plan t d?
A. Give up the difficult curse.B. Talk t his teacher first.C. Review his lessns.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cach and athlete.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is the man’s favrite sprt?
A. Sailing.B. Snwbarding.C. Ice diving.
16. Hw des the man find Bungee jumping?
A. Frightening.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng des the tur last?
A. 16 days.B. 18 days.C. 21 days.
18. Where will the listeners stay frm Day 6 t Day 10?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Chengdu.C. In Dunhuang.
19. On which day will the listeners arrive in Beijing?
A. The first day.B. The eleventh day.C. The fifteenth day.
20. Where is mst prbably the speaker nw?
A. In a htel.B. On a tur bus.C. At the airprt.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Free Turist Places in America
Alaska: Anchrage Market and Festival
Althugh Anchrage isn’t the capital f Alaska, it is the state’s largest city with the largest ppulatin. The Anchrage Market and Festival is pen and free f charge n weekends. Anchrage is at the beginning f the Tny Knwles Castal Trail, where walks can last between tw hurs and a half. It’s free, f curse.
Arkansas: Walmart. Museum
Lying in the nrthwest crner f Arkansas is Bentnville, which gave birth t a little mall yu may have heard f. It’s Walmart, ne f the biggest cmpanies in the wrld at present. It is free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year. And just utside the twn is the well-knwn Crystal Bridges Museum f American Art, which is als free.
Cnnecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Cnnecticut was the first place in the U. S. t ffer pizza t the hungry and the hmeless, including students f Yale University. While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus, where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time. It’s the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clintn, Jurnalist Bb Wdward, and Samuel F.B. Mrse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng, stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail ges thrugh Kansas and yu can still walk the lngest remaining distance f the rad just utside Ddge City.
21. What may especially attract visitrs t Bentnville?
A. The chance t get free pizza.
B. The chance t get trained in a large cmpany.
C. The chance t get a gd knwledge f Walmart.
D. The chance t jin interesting festivals.
22. What can peple d in New Haven?
A. Play games with students f Yale.B. Shake hands with famus peple.
C. Admire ld buildings. D. Attend sme free parties.
23. Which place is mre attractive t thse wh enjy the peaceful night sky?
A. Bentnville.B. Western Kansas.C. Anchrage.D. New Haven.
B
When I was 10, I was always jked by my fellw C-Curricular Activities (CCA) mates, including Jhn. Wrds were like, “Dick is the best player in the CCA! He nly knws hw t play ‘Mary had a Little Lamb’ n the trumpet (小号)!”
Once, the mment I left the schl, I tk ut my earpiece, listening t recrdings like a brken recrder. I gt s cncentrated that I didn’t see the wall in frnt and fell n the grund. Luckily fr me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance. When I wke up in the hspital, hwever, the nurse tld me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I culd have stpped practicing but that was nt what I wanted. I wanted t practice even in the hspital. “One leg injury wuld nt stp me; it wuld nly make me feel mre mtivated,” I replied t the nurse.
That was a hard perid f my life. If I had nt been careless, I wuld nt have this prblem. Yet if I haven’t gtten myself int this prblem, I wuld nt be as mtivated and wuld nt have that experience teaching me a life lessn. My parents and my best friend had cme t give me emtinal supprt, telling me what had happened during CCA tday and advising me n hw t becme a better player. After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected and went back t my CCA.
On the selectin day, the cnductr praised me and asked hw I had imprved s much. I explained that it was because f my determinatin, my family and my friends. The cnductr then said that I was a rle mdel and that the whle band shuld fllw my mtivatin and practice instead f being like Jhn. This experience made me what I am tday. Currently, I am the best player and the head f the secndary schl military band.
24. What did the authr want t d after hearing the nurse’s wrds?
A. G back t his team.B. Meet his family and friends.
C. Stp practicing and get sme rest.D. Cntinue his practice in the hspital.
25. Why was the authr praised by the cnductr?
A. He perfrmed better than Jhn.B. He gt the first prize n the selectin day.
C. He was selected the head f the band.D. He didn’t give up even with severe injuries.
26. Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A. Creative.B. Intelligent.C. Friendly.D. Determined.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Terrible AccidentB. An Unexpected Result
C. An Experience t Shape MyselfD. A Desire t Be Better
C
Human and their inventins, such as cars r plastic, have caused mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth. Tday car emissins (排放物) are a majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change. In the meanwhile, plastics fill ur cean, creating a significant health issue t marine (海洋的) animals.
And what abut the electric light, which is thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like CO2 emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t influence the envirnment. Light pllutin, the wrng use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-created map based n thusands f satellite phts, was published in 2016, which can be viewed nline. The map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing (发光)with light, while nly the mst distant regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers (宇航员) are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.
Mstly ver 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans live under sky glw.
28. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Electric light shuld be nt be used utdrs.
B. Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
C. Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
D. Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
29. Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A. Niue.B. Singapre.C. Kuwait.D. Qatar.
30. What activity in real life may cause light pllutin?
A. Keeping the streetlamps n.B. Littering plastics abut.
C. Driving cars arund.D. Overfishing marine animals.
31. What’s the attitude f astrnmers twards light pllutin?
A. Uncaring.B. Unclear.C. Wrried.D. Satisfied.
D
The unusual whistle language used as a means f cmmunicatin by villagers in the remte and muntainus nrthern Turkey has been added t the UNESCO list f Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The language is a highly develped high-pitch system f whistling t cmmunicate in rugged areas where peple mstly cannt see each ther. It can allw peple t cmmunicate acrss great distances, up t 5 kilmeters. Cmpared with ther similar whistle languages in Spain’s Canary Islands, in Mexic, r in Greek villages, it has a higher tne and larger vcabulary.
This unusual frm f cmmunicatin, which dates sme 500 years ag, t the Ottman Empire, was brn frm sheer necessity and widespread acrss the Black Sea regins.
But 50 years ag, the bird language suffered greatly due t the impact f the prgressin f technlgy and nwadays the rapid grwth f cellular mbile systems has put this cultural heritage under serius threat.
Fr centuries, the language has been passed n frm grandparent t parent, frm parent t child. Nw, thugh, many f its mst skilful speakers wh use their tngue, teeth and fingers are aging and becming physically weak. Yung peple are n lnger interested in learning the language r in finding ways t update its vcabulary with new wrds, and in a few generatins it may be gne fr gd.
“Our bird language is very cnvenient and efficient t cmmunicate acrss the valleys. It has many benefits ver yelling, which is bad fr ur thrats.” said Avni Kcek, head f the bird village adding that despite setbacks because f technlgy, “Bird language is still used by many f us. Whistle language is transmitted frm ur elders t us and we have the duty t transmit it t ur children. We are making effrts t keep ur culture alive thrugh the yearly Bird Language Festival.”
Besides, the bird language has been required t be taught at primary schls since 2014 by district authrities in rder t put the practice in yunger generatins.
32. What is prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. crwdedB. suitableC. unsmthD. impressive
33. What’s the biggest threat t the bird language?
A. Other whistle languages are mre effectively prtected.
B. The need t use it in everyday life is disappearing.
C. Many f its mst skilful speakers are grwing ld.
D. Yung peple find it t difficult t learn well enugh.
34. What’s the mst effective measure s far taken t prtect the bird language?
A. It has becme a subject at primary schls.
B. Bird Language Festival is celebrated every mnth.
C. Cellular mbile systems are nt allwed in the area.
D. All parents are required t transmit it t their children.
35. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. It is abut hw t preserve the endangered bird language.
B. It is abut a stry f a bird language speaker.
C. It describes the way t celebrate the bird language festival.
D. It describes the disappearance f bird language.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Mst f the Bdy Clck
Want t knw the best time t d yur hmewrk and study fr yur exams? Then just make the mst f yur bdy clck, and yu can wrk mre efficiently (效率高地) and mre happily. 36
Mrning
It is reprted that in the mrning yur bdy can take fatty fds mre easily, s dn’t wrry t much abut having a big breakfast. 37 S if yu need t g t the dctr’s fr an injectin (注射), this is the best time t g!
Have yu ever gt the idea that the best time fr the brain t wrk well is between 10:00 am and nn? Therefre, that’s the time when yu shuld be listening t yur teachers in full attentin.
Lunch-time
Between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm is the mst suitable time fr eating. The bdy clck tells yur bdy t help yu digest (消化) yur fd at this time, s yu have less chance f suffering frm stmachache.
Early Afternn
38 There is a slwdwn in the speed yur brain wrks, s it’s nt the best time t slve difficult maths prblems.
Late Afternn
After three ’clck, the bdy clck starts t tell yur bdy t wrk again. 39 S why nt try t start and finish yur hmewrk during this time perid?
Late Evening
Between 8:00 pm and 10:00 pm is the time peple are mst likely t feel lnely. 40 Anther prblem students have at night time is difficulty in sleeping. If yu want a gd night’s sleep, just take a warm bath and dn’t d any exercise befre yu sleep.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This mrning it was harder fr me t get ut f bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares (噩梦) because f the terrible 41 I watched the night befre and smetimes spicy (辛辣的) fd makes my stmach 42 in sleeping. Hwever last night I turned all night because my 43 was at an all-time high. I kept thinking what my first day f high schl wuld be like. What shuld I wear? What shuld be 44 in my schlbag? What kind f 45 shuld I sign up fr? I finally fell asleep arund 5:45 and my alarm started 46 at 6:00.
I culdn’t let thse thughts. 47 my mind. I had t make 48 fr ne f the mst imprtant days f my life. I packed my things and 49 ut f the dr. My first class wasn’t t bad. I listened t my English teacher discuss the imprtance f themes. But therwise, it was a pretty 50 class.
During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an range sda. I still didn’t 51 t find any new friends t sit with, but I was just happy that I fund a quiet place t stay. It wuld have been 52 if I had t sit in a nisy classrm t eat lunch, r an empty. 53 with sme kids walking dwn and laughing.
Once the last bell rang, I was 54 t get hme and tell Charlie, my childhd friend hw my day 55 at a new schl. I was just excited t speak t a 56 vice and share my 57 f the whle day. I wndered hw his day was at his new schl as well. I gt n the same 58 that I tk t schl and headed back hme.
Speaking t Charlie n the phne, I fund ut he made many new friends tday. As I gt ff the phne, I 59 myself n the bed with a lng sigh. Althugh I’d experience this again tmrrw, I was glad I 60 my first day at schl.
41. A. nvelsB. mviesC. petsD. shps
42. A. upsetB. calmC. angryD. full
43. A. awkwardnessB. anxietyC. amazementD. addictin
44. A. adaptedB. packedC. referredD. attracted
45. A. tpicsB. cntentsC. cursesD. debates
46. A. cming trueB. clearing upC. taking ffD. ging ff
47. A. cverB. carveC. cntrastD. create
48. A. preparatinsB. striesC. adventuresD. requests
49. A. muntedB. slidC. headedD. tracked
50. A. heart-breakingB. hard-wrkingC. gd-lkingD. easy-ging
51. A. applyB. preferC. manageD. pretend
52. A. uncmfrtableB. unbelievableC. unfrgettableD. uncntrllable
53. A. seatB. hallwayC. rfD. wall
54. A. nervusB. readyC. curiusD. cnfident
55. A. cameB. startedC. endedD. went
56. A. beautifulB. bringC. familiarD. lnely
57. A. challengesB. gapsC. stressesD. feelings
58. A. flightB. busC. pathD. jg
59. A. appreciatedB. treatedC. cnductedD. threw
60. A. gave upB. made utC. gt thrughD. led t
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the Barbecue city
Zib, an unknwn city in Shandng Prvince, suddenly turned int the 61 (ht) turist destinatin in China. This city f 4.7 millin received 4. 8 millin visitrs in March, after it 62 (begin) attracting ntice n scial media. The lcal gvernment has set up 21 buses t carry visitrs frm the train statin directly 63 barbecue restaurants. “We’ve all had gd fd befre, but this kind f 64 (warm) is hard t find,” said Zhang Kexin, a cllege senir. The reasn fr 65 (it) vernight success has absrbed all f China. Mst explanatins attribute (把…归因于) the rigins t cllege students, sme f 66 psted n scial media abut the jys f the lcal barbecue style. Diners grill (烤) their wn skewers n tabletp stves, 67 (make) the meal a feel, and wrap them in a lcal hand-made pancake, alngside a sprig f raw green nin and a smear f ht sauce. The cheap prices als played 68 imprtant part in attracting the turists. - fd started at 15 cents at the mst ppular restaurants — s the city 69 (crwd)with yung peple. As a result, lcals, seemingly unable 70 (believe)their luck, tried t d all they can t keep the city alive.
第四部分 基础写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。（每小题4分，共20分）
71. 我会找到一个让自己提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。（s that）
72. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于校园和家庭生活。（be addicted t; cncentrate n）
73. 我正和我三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入屋内。（be ding…when）
74. 汉字书写体系在把中国人民和文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。（be f + n.）
75. 据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。（现在进行时的被动语态）
第二节 Guided Writing（25分）
假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说进入高中后，学习压力大，没有时间运动，渐渐不喜欢运动，请你写一封信鼓励他参加运动，要点如下：
1. 运动的意义；
2. 推荐一项运动项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
上饶市2023—2024学年上学期期末教学质量测试
高一英语卷参考答案
一. 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBABC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBCB
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—23 CCB 24-27 DDDC 28—31 CAAC 32—35 CBAA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36—40 EFGBD
三、语言运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41—45 BABBC 46—50 DAACD 51—55 CABBD 56—60 CDBDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. httest 62. began 63. t 64. warmth 65. Its
66. whm67. making 68. an 69. was crwded 70. t believe
四、基础写作(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：句子翻译（满分20分），给出了原文和命题老师自己翻译的四个不同的版本，供阅卷老师评分参考。
71. ① I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.
② I will find a way t imprve myself. In this way, I can jin the ftball team next year.
③ I’ll find a way t update myself s that I can jin the team next year.
④ I will find a way t get myself imprved s that I can be in the ftball team next year.
72. ① Sme students even becme addicted t the internet and can’t cncentrate n schl and family life.
② Sme students are even addicted t the internet. They culd nt cncentrate n schl and family life.
③ Sme students are even s addicted t the internet that they cannt cncentrate n campus and family life.
④ Sme students are even addicted t the internet and can’t cncentrate n the life f campus and family.
73. ① I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my huse.
② I was having breakfast with my 3 children when sea water started crashing int my huse.
③ My three children and I were having breakfast when water began t fld int my huse.
④ My three children and I were having breakfast when seawater began t pur int the huse.
74. ① The Chinese writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
② The Chinese writing system was f great imprtance t cnnect Chinese peple and their culture.
③ It is f great significance fr the Chinese writing system t unify the Chinese peple and culture.
④ It is f significance fr the Chinese writing system t unify Chinese peple and traditinal culture.
75. ① It is reprted that a number f new huses are being built in the disaster area(s) at present.
② It’s reprted that the cnstructin f new huses is underway.
③ As is reprted, many new huses are being built nw in the disaster area.
④ It’s reprted that a large number f new huses are being cnstructed in the disater-stricken area at present.
第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）
第二节：作文
【参考例文】
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? I am writing this letter t encurage yu t take exercise.
As we all knw, it’s f great imprtance fr peple t d sprts if they want t keep healthy. A healthy persn can always be energetic and enjy his life. There are many sprts that are nt nly interesting but als help yu build yur bdy. Amng them, playing table tennis is what I recmmend because f its cnvenience and ppularity. I d believe it is beneficial t yur physical and mental health.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1 录音学单词
M: Were yu talking t a friend ver yur phne just nw?
W: N. I fund a wrd particularly difficult t prnunce, s I recrded the crrect prnunciatin n my phne t listen t later
Text 2 谈论校友
W: Yu seem t have smething t say, dn’t yu?
M: Did yu hear that Mary has becme CEO f an advertising cmpany?
W: Mary? A CEO? Did yu knw that she always failed the examinatins in high schl?
Text 3 职业规划
M: Linda, d yu want t be a teacher in the future?
W: N, I want t be a Hllywd mvie star, but my mther said it’s t big a dream fr me. She just hpes I’ll fllw in her ftsteps and take care f sick peple at a hspital.
Text 4 追星
W: I can’t wait t g t the bxing match. I’ve been lking frward t this evening all week.
M: I thught yu hated bxing.
W: Well, I d. But my favrite singer is ging t be there. I’d like t ask fr an autgraph frm him.
Text 5 饭店点餐
W: Gd evening. May I take yur rder?
M: N, I’m still wrking n it. This menu isn’t in English. What d yu recmmend?
Text 6 建娱乐中心的弊端
M: Have yu seen what’s happening in Baxtn Park, Melinda? They’re ging t build an entertainment center in it.
W: Oh, I knw. It is a pity. It will be used t hld parties every weekend, and then peple will be cming and ging at all hurs f the night ! Hw are we ever ging t get a gd night’s sleep?
M: I think the trees will prbably weaken the sund quite a bit. After all, they’re quite heavy and clse rund here. What I’m wrried abut is parking. The place will attract a lt f peple.
W: I knw. There’s nthing we can d abut the plan.
M: What abut phning up the lcal paper and get their phtgrapher rund? Yu never knw, we might get them t think again.
Text 7 偶遇闲谈
M: Where are yu heading, Julia? It’s Saturday.
W: Oh, I’m ging t Mrs. Green’s class t learn tw - hur curse.
M: Abut what?
W: Music. I’ve lnged fr studying it fr days.
M: D yu plan t be an actress? Peple say it’s a necessary step if ne plans t act in a play r a drama.
W: That’s a misunderstanding, Mike. Actually, I just lve singing and enjy the prcess when I’m ding it.
M: I see. When des the lessn start?
W: It begins at 10:25 am. There’s nly 10 minutes left. I need t hurry.
Text 8 考试不及格
M: Mm, d yu knw that ecnmics exam I had last week?
W: The ne yu didn’t revise fr?
M: I did revise fr it. I was wrking n it all weekend. Dn’t yu remember?
W: Oh, yes, I remember. Apart frm ging ut until fur in the mrning, yu mean?
M: Well, I have t relax a little, even if I’m revising. Anyway, I didn’t pass it. I’m really srry. I’ll prbably have t retake the whle curse.
W: Oh Ryan! It’ really expensive curse. I’m nt sure we can affrd fr yu t take it again. Things are difficult enugh as it is.
M: I knw, Mm. I’m srry, I’ll talk t the teacher again and see if I can retake it.
Text 9 极限运动人物采访
W: And nw we have anther “extreme” sprts fan, Jnathan. Jnathan, what extreme sprts
d yu d?
M: Well, I prefer winter sprts. There’s smething abut snw... 1 lve ging skiing. And I like snwbarding best. It’s really cl.
W: S, why d yu d it?
M: Well, as I said, I lve snw very much. And I lve sprts where ther’s speed. I can’t stand slw sprts, yu knw, like sailing.
W: What ther sprts wuld yu like t try?
M: I’d quite like t g ice diving - it sunds crazy!
W: Are there any sprts yu wuldn’t like t try?
M: Oh yeah. I can’t stand heights. I’d hate t d bungee jumping. It lks abslutely terrifying.
W: It certainly des. Thank yu very much, Jnathan.
Text10 旅行路线
M: Gd mrning, everyne. I’m yur guide, Jhn Smith. Please fasten yur seat belts. Nw I’d like t tell yu abut the schedule fr the fllwing twenty-ne days. We’ll see arund Shanghai in the first five days. Shanghai is a great mdern city f China. There are nt nly tall mdern buildings but als traditinal Chinese huses. On the sixth day we’ll g t the lively city f Chengdu and spend the fllwing fur days there. We’ll visit the wrld - famus Dujiangyan Panda Center. We’ll spend a day feeding and caring fr the bears and bserving them clsely. On the eleventh day, we’ll g t Dunhuang and travel there fr fur days. There we’ll explre the Mga Caves. We’ll arrive in Beijing n the fifteenth day and spend the fllwing six days there. There are many great attractins in the city, such as the Frbidden City, the Temple f Heaven, the Great Wall, and s n. We’ll visit the Frbidden City first and leave the Great Wall t the last. We’ll get t the airprt in abut an hur. Nw please take a rest.
阅读理解答案解析
A篇
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的免费旅游胜地的基本情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Arkansas: Walmart Museum 部分的“Lying in the nrthwest crner f Arkansas is Bentnville, which gave birth t a little mall yu may have heard f. It’s Walmart, ne f the biggest cmpanies in the wrld at present. It is free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year.（本顿维尔位于阿肯色州的西北角，这里孕育了一个你可能听说过的小商场。那就是沃尔玛，目前世界上最大的公司之一。沃尔玛博物馆是免费参观的，每年吸引了成千上万的游客。）”可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于Bentnville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。因此可知了解沃尔玛的机会可能会特别吸引游客到 Bentnville。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnnecticut: Yale University部分的“While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus (校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time.（而在纽黑文，你可以去参观校园，那里有许多美丽的建筑已经存在了很长时间。）”可知，在New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Kansas: Santa Fe Trail 部分的“Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng, stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky. （堪萨斯州西部几乎没有光污染。所以当你旅行的时候，偶尔停下来看看夜空。）”可知，Kansas对于那些喜欢宁静夜空的人来说，更有吸引力。故选B。
B篇
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I wke up in the hspital, hwever, the nurse tld me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I culd have stpped practicing but that was nt what I wanted. I wanted t practice even in the hspital. (然而，当我在医院醒来时，护士告诉我，我腿部受了重伤。我本可以停止练习，但那不是我想要的。我甚至想在医院里练习。)”可知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在医院练习。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On the selectin day itself, the cnductr praised me and asked hw I had imprved s much. I explained that it was because f my determinatin, my family and my friends. (选拔那天，指挥官表扬了我，问我怎么进步这么大。我解释说，这是因为我的决心，我的家人和朋友。)”以及本段中“The cnductr then said that I was a rle mdel and that the whle band shuld fllw my mtivatin and practice instead f being like Jhn. (然后指挥说我是一个榜样，整个乐队应该跟随我的动机和练习，而不是像约翰那样。)”可知，作者因为即使受伤还没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘One leg injury wuld nt stp me; it wuld nly make me feel mre mtivated,’ I replied t the nurse. (“一条腿的伤不会阻止我；这只会让我更有动力，”我回答护士。)”可知，即使作者受伤了，作者却意志坚定继续练习。故推断作者是“意志坚定的”。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的 CCA 演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。结合最后一段中“This experience made me what I am tday. Currently, I am the best player and the head f the secndary schl military band. (这段经历成就了今天的我。目前，我是中学军乐队最好的乐手和队长。)”可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故C选项“An experience t shape myself (一次塑造自己的经历)”是文章最佳文章标题。故选C。
C篇
24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C
【分析】本文主题是“人与自然”和“人与社会”。本文主要讲述 light pllutin，28题聚焦第二段的主要内容，中间一句话，like CO2 emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t influence the envirnment. Light pllutin, the wrng use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars. 所以，选择C选项。29题请聚焦题干 least affected place，答案出自第三段中 nly the mst distant regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness 这句话，故选择A项。30题可采用排除的办法，结合第四段 due t the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising 这句话，选择A选项。31题是观点态度题，语篇中用cncerned这个词，选项中用它的等义词wrried.
D篇
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程。
【32题详解】
词语猜测题。由第二段 The language is a highly develped high-pitch system f whistling t cmmunicate in rugged areas where peple mstly cannt see each ther. （这种语言是一种高度发达的高音口哨系统，用于在崎岖不平的地区进行交流，在那里人们大多看不到对方。）可知rugged与unsmth意思相近，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段But 50 years ag, the bird language suffered greatly due t the impact f the prgressin f technlgy and nwadays the rapid grwth f cellular mbile systems has put this cultural heritage under serius threat. （但在50年前，它受到了科技进步的冲击，而在今天，移动电话系统的快速发展使这一文化遗产受到严重威胁）可知对鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，故选B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段 Besides, the bird language has been required t be taught at primary schls since 2014 by district authrities in rder t put the practice in yunger generatins.（此外，自2014年以来，为了向年轻一代灌输鸟语的习惯，当地政府要求小学教授鸟语）可知目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程，故选A。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 The unusual whistle language used as a means f cmmunicatin by villagers in the remte and muntainus nrthern Turkey has been added t the UNESCO list f Intangible Cultural Heritage. （土耳其北部偏远山区的村民使用的一种不寻常的口哨语言被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“保护濒临灭绝的鸟语”，故选A。
A. Everyne’s bdy clck is slightly different.
B. Frm,3:00 pm t 5:00 pm yur bdy is at its fittest.
C. A gd sleep helps t clear yur brain and relax yur mind
D. This maybe why students like t phne r meet their friends at this time.
E. Let’s nw find ut what activities are best fr us at different times f the day.
F. The bdy is best at fighting pain between the hurs f 9:00 am and 10:00 am.
G. Bdy temperature usually drps at this time and all the bdy systems slw dwn.
考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the wman ding just nw?
A. Making a phne call.
B. Recrding a wrd’s prnunciatin.
C. Lking up a wrd in the dictinary.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Frmer schlmates.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
3. What des Linda’s mther want her t be?
A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A mvie star.
4. Why is the wman eager t g t the bxing match?
A. T watch it live.B. T see her favrite singer.C. T get the bxer’s autgraph (签名)
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In an ffice.C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Melinda’s attitude tward building an entertainment center?
A. Favrable.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.
7. What is the man cncerned abut mst?
A. The trees.B. The parking.C. The nise.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Julia ging t d?
A. Meet a friend.B. Watch a play.C. Have a class.
9. Why did Julia study music?
A. T be a singer.B. T enjy herself.C. T perfrm in a drama.
10. What time is it?
A. 10:15 am.B. 10:25 am.C. 10:35 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw was the man’s perfrmance in the ecnmic exam?
A. Average.B. Excellent.C. Pr.
12. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The curse fee.B. The shrt time.C. Difficulties in study.
13. What des the man plan t d?
A. Give up the difficult curse.B. Talk t his teacher first.C. Review his lessns.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cach and athlete.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is the man’s favrite sprt?
A. Sailing.B. Snwbarding.C. Ice diving.
16. Hw des the man find Bungee jumping?
A. Frightening.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng des the tur last?
A. 16 days.B. 18 days.C. 21 days.
18. Where will the listeners stay frm Day 6 t Day 10?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Chengdu.C. In Dunhuang.
19. On which day will the listeners arrive in Beijing?
A. The first day.B. The eleventh day.C. The fifteenth day.
20. Where is mst prbably the speaker nw?
A. In a htel.B. On a tur bus.C. At the airprt.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Free Turist Places in America
Alaska: Anchrage Market and Festival
Althugh Anchrage isn’t the capital f Alaska, it is the state’s largest city with the largest ppulatin. The Anchrage Market and Festival is pen and free f charge n weekends. Anchrage is at the beginning f the Tny Knwles Castal Trail, where walks can last between tw hurs and a half. It’s free, f curse.
Arkansas: Walmart. Museum
Lying in the nrthwest crner f Arkansas is Bentnville, which gave birth t a little mall yu may have heard f. It’s Walmart, ne f the biggest cmpanies in the wrld at present. It is free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year. And just utside the twn is the well-knwn Crystal Bridges Museum f American Art, which is als free.
Cnnecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Cnnecticut was the first place in the U. S. t ffer pizza t the hungry and the hmeless, including students f Yale University. While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus, where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time. It’s the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clintn, Jurnalist Bb Wdward, and Samuel F.B. Mrse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng, stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail ges thrugh Kansas and yu can still walk the lngest remaining distance f the rad just utside Ddge City.
21. What may especially attract visitrs t Bentnville?
A. The chance t get free pizza.
B. The chance t get trained in a large cmpany.
C. The chance t get a gd knwledge f Walmart.
D. The chance t jin interesting festivals.
22. What can peple d in New Haven?
A. Play games with students f Yale.B. Shake hands with famus peple.
C. Admire ld buildings. D. Attend sme free parties.
23. Which place is mre attractive t thse wh enjy the peaceful night sky?
A. Bentnville.B. Western Kansas.C. Anchrage.D. New Haven.
B
When I was 10, I was always jked by my fellw C-Curricular Activities (CCA) mates, including Jhn. Wrds were like, “Dick is the best player in the CCA! He nly knws hw t play ‘Mary had a Little Lamb’ n the trumpet (小号)!”
Once, the mment I left the schl, I tk ut my earpiece, listening t recrdings like a brken recrder. I gt s cncentrated that I didn’t see the wall in frnt and fell n the grund. Luckily fr me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance. When I wke up in the hspital, hwever, the nurse tld me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I culd have stpped practicing but that was nt what I wanted. I wanted t practice even in the hspital. “One leg injury wuld nt stp me; it wuld nly make me feel mre mtivated,” I replied t the nurse.
That was a hard perid f my life. If I had nt been careless, I wuld nt have this prblem. Yet if I haven’t gtten myself int this prblem, I wuld nt be as mtivated and wuld nt have that experience teaching me a life lessn. My parents and my best friend had cme t give me emtinal supprt, telling me what had happened during CCA tday and advising me n hw t becme a better player. After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected and went back t my CCA.
On the selectin day, the cnductr praised me and asked hw I had imprved s much. I explained that it was because f my determinatin, my family and my friends. The cnductr then said that I was a rle mdel and that the whle band shuld fllw my mtivatin and practice instead f being like Jhn. This experience made me what I am tday. Currently, I am the best player and the head f the secndary schl military band.
24. What did the authr want t d after hearing the nurse’s wrds?
A. G back t his team.B. Meet his family and friends.
C. Stp practicing and get sme rest.D. Cntinue his practice in the hspital.
25. Why was the authr praised by the cnductr?
A. He perfrmed better than Jhn.B. He gt the first prize n the selectin day.
C. He was selected the head f the band.D. He didn’t give up even with severe injuries.
26. Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A. Creative.B. Intelligent.C. Friendly.D. Determined.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Terrible AccidentB. An Unexpected Result
C. An Experience t Shape MyselfD. A Desire t Be Better
C
Human and their inventins, such as cars r plastic, have caused mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth. Tday car emissins (排放物) are a majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change. In the meanwhile, plastics fill ur cean, creating a significant health issue t marine (海洋的) animals.
And what abut the electric light, which is thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like CO2 emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t influence the envirnment. Light pllutin, the wrng use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-created map based n thusands f satellite phts, was published in 2016, which can be viewed nline. The map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing (发光)with light, while nly the mst distant regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers (宇航员) are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.
Mstly ver 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans live under sky glw.
28. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Electric light shuld be nt be used utdrs.
B. Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
C. Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
D. Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
29. Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A. Niue.B. Singapre.C. Kuwait.D. Qatar.
30. What activity in real life may cause light pllutin?
A. Keeping the streetlamps n.B. Littering plastics abut.
C. Driving cars arund.D. Overfishing marine animals.
31. What’s the attitude f astrnmers twards light pllutin?
A. Uncaring.B. Unclear.C. Wrried.D. Satisfied.
D
The unusual whistle language used as a means f cmmunicatin by villagers in the remte and muntainus nrthern Turkey has been added t the UNESCO list f Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The language is a highly develped high-pitch system f whistling t cmmunicate in rugged areas where peple mstly cannt see each ther. It can allw peple t cmmunicate acrss great distances, up t 5 kilmeters. Cmpared with ther similar whistle languages in Spain’s Canary Islands, in Mexic, r in Greek villages, it has a higher tne and larger vcabulary.
This unusual frm f cmmunicatin, which dates sme 500 years ag, t the Ottman Empire, was brn frm sheer necessity and widespread acrss the Black Sea regins.
But 50 years ag, the bird language suffered greatly due t the impact f the prgressin f technlgy and nwadays the rapid grwth f cellular mbile systems has put this cultural heritage under serius threat.
Fr centuries, the language has been passed n frm grandparent t parent, frm parent t child. Nw, thugh, many f its mst skilful speakers wh use their tngue, teeth and fingers are aging and becming physically weak. Yung peple are n lnger interested in learning the language r in finding ways t update its vcabulary with new wrds, and in a few generatins it may be gne fr gd.
“Our bird language is very cnvenient and efficient t cmmunicate acrss the valleys. It has many benefits ver yelling, which is bad fr ur thrats.” said Avni Kcek, head f the bird village adding that despite setbacks because f technlgy, “Bird language is still used by many f us. Whistle language is transmitted frm ur elders t us and we have the duty t transmit it t ur children. We are making effrts t keep ur culture alive thrugh the yearly Bird Language Festival.”
Besides, the bird language has been required t be taught at primary schls since 2014 by district authrities in rder t put the practice in yunger generatins.
32. What is prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. crwdedB. suitableC. unsmthD. impressive
33. What’s the biggest threat t the bird language?
A. Other whistle languages are mre effectively prtected.
B. The need t use it in everyday life is disappearing.
C. Many f its mst skilful speakers are grwing ld.
D. Yung peple find it t difficult t learn well enugh.
34. What’s the mst effective measure s far taken t prtect the bird language?
A. It has becme a subject at primary schls.
B. Bird Language Festival is celebrated every mnth.
C. Cellular mbile systems are nt allwed in the area.
D. All parents are required t transmit it t their children.
35. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. It is abut hw t preserve the endangered bird language.
B. It is abut a stry f a bird language speaker.
C. It describes the way t celebrate the bird language festival.
D. It describes the disappearance f bird language.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Mst f the Bdy Clck
Want t knw the best time t d yur hmewrk and study fr yur exams? Then just make the mst f yur bdy clck, and yu can wrk mre efficiently (效率高地) and mre happily. 36
Mrning
It is reprted that in the mrning yur bdy can take fatty fds mre easily, s dn’t wrry t much abut having a big breakfast. 37 S if yu need t g t the dctr’s fr an injectin (注射), this is the best time t g!
Have yu ever gt the idea that the best time fr the brain t wrk well is between 10:00 am and nn? Therefre, that’s the time when yu shuld be listening t yur teachers in full attentin.
Lunch-time
Between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm is the mst suitable time fr eating. The bdy clck tells yur bdy t help yu digest (消化) yur fd at this time, s yu have less chance f suffering frm stmachache.
Early Afternn
38 There is a slwdwn in the speed yur brain wrks, s it’s nt the best time t slve difficult maths prblems.
Late Afternn
After three ’clck, the bdy clck starts t tell yur bdy t wrk again. 39 S why nt try t start and finish yur hmewrk during this time perid?
Late Evening
Between 8:00 pm and 10:00 pm is the time peple are mst likely t feel lnely. 40 Anther prblem students have at night time is difficulty in sleeping. If yu want a gd night’s sleep, just take a warm bath and dn’t d any exercise befre yu sleep.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This mrning it was harder fr me t get ut f bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares (噩梦) because f the terrible 41 I watched the night befre and smetimes spicy (辛辣的) fd makes my stmach 42 in sleeping. Hwever last night I turned all night because my 43 was at an all-time high. I kept thinking what my first day f high schl wuld be like. What shuld I wear? What shuld be 44 in my schlbag? What kind f 45 shuld I sign up fr? I finally fell asleep arund 5:45 and my alarm started 46 at 6:00.
I culdn’t let thse thughts. 47 my mind. I had t make 48 fr ne f the mst imprtant days f my life. I packed my things and 49 ut f the dr. My first class wasn’t t bad. I listened t my English teacher discuss the imprtance f themes. But therwise, it was a pretty 50 class.
During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an range sda. I still didn’t 51 t find any new friends t sit with, but I was just happy that I fund a quiet place t stay. It wuld have been 52 if I had t sit in a nisy classrm t eat lunch, r an empty. 53 with sme kids walking dwn and laughing.
Once the last bell rang, I was 54 t get hme and tell Charlie, my childhd friend hw my day 55 at a new schl. I was just excited t speak t a 56 vice and share my 57 f the whle day. I wndered hw his day was at his new schl as well. I gt n the same 58 that I tk t schl and headed back hme.
Speaking t Charlie n the phne, I fund ut he made many new friends tday. As I gt ff the phne, I 59 myself n the bed with a lng sigh. Althugh I’d experience this again tmrrw, I was glad I 60 my first day at schl.
41. A. nvelsB. mviesC. petsD. shps
42. A. upsetB. calmC. angryD. full
43. A. awkwardnessB. anxietyC. amazementD. addictin
44. A. adaptedB. packedC. referredD. attracted
45. A. tpicsB. cntentsC. cursesD. debates
46. A. cming trueB. clearing upC. taking ffD. ging ff
47. A. cverB. carveC. cntrastD. create
48. A. preparatinsB. striesC. adventuresD. requests
49. A. muntedB. slidC. headedD. tracked
50. A. heart-breakingB. hard-wrkingC. gd-lkingD. easy-ging
51. A. applyB. preferC. manageD. pretend
52. A. uncmfrtableB. unbelievableC. unfrgettableD. uncntrllable
53. A. seatB. hallwayC. rfD. wall
54. A. nervusB. readyC. curiusD. cnfident
55. A. cameB. startedC. endedD. went
56. A. beautifulB. bringC. familiarD. lnely
57. A. challengesB. gapsC. stressesD. feelings
58. A. flightB. busC. pathD. jg
59. A. appreciatedB. treatedC. cnductedD. threw
60. A. gave upB. made utC. gt thrughD. led t
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the Barbecue city
Zib, an unknwn city in Shandng Prvince, suddenly turned int the 61 (ht) turist destinatin in China. This city f 4.7 millin received 4. 8 millin visitrs in March, after it 62 (begin) attracting ntice n scial media. The lcal gvernment has set up 21 buses t carry visitrs frm the train statin directly 63 barbecue restaurants. “We’ve all had gd fd befre, but this kind f 64 (warm) is hard t find,” said Zhang Kexin, a cllege senir. The reasn fr 65 (it) vernight success has absrbed all f China. Mst explanatins attribute (把…归因于) the rigins t cllege students, sme f 66 psted n scial media abut the jys f the lcal barbecue style. Diners grill (烤) their wn skewers n tabletp stves, 67 (make) the meal a feel, and wrap them in a lcal hand-made pancake, alngside a sprig f raw green nin and a smear f ht sauce. The cheap prices als played 68 imprtant part in attracting the turists. - fd started at 15 cents at the mst ppular restaurants — s the city 69 (crwd)with yung peple. As a result, lcals, seemingly unable 70 (believe)their luck, tried t d all they can t keep the city alive.
第四部分 基础写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。（每小题4分，共20分）
71. 我会找到一个让自己提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。（s that）
72. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于校园和家庭生活。（be addicted t; cncentrate n）
73. 我正和我三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入屋内。（be ding…when）
74. 汉字书写体系在把中国人民和文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。（be f + n.）
75. 据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。（现在进行时的被动语态）
第二节 Guided Writing（25分）
假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说进入高中后，学习压力大，没有时间运动，渐渐不喜欢运动，请你写一封信鼓励他参加运动，要点如下：
1. 运动的意义；
2. 推荐一项运动项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
上饶市2023—2024学年上学期期末教学质量测试
高一英语卷参考答案
一. 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBABC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBCB
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—23 CCB 24-27 DDDC 28—31 CAAC 32—35 CBAA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36—40 EFGBD
三、语言运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41—45 BABBC 46—50 DAACD 51—55 CABBD 56—60 CDBDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. httest 62. began 63. t 64. warmth 65. Its
66. whm67. making 68. an 69. was crwded 70. t believe
四、基础写作(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：句子翻译（满分20分），给出了原文和命题老师自己翻译的四个不同的版本，供阅卷老师评分参考。
71. ① I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.
② I will find a way t imprve myself. In this way, I can jin the ftball team next year.
③ I’ll find a way t update myself s that I can jin the team next year.
④ I will find a way t get myself imprved s that I can be in the ftball team next year.
72. ① Sme students even becme addicted t the internet and can’t cncentrate n schl and family life.
② Sme students are even addicted t the internet. They culd nt cncentrate n schl and family life.
③ Sme students are even s addicted t the internet that they cannt cncentrate n campus and family life.
④ Sme students are even addicted t the internet and can’t cncentrate n the life f campus and family.
73. ① I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my huse.
② I was having breakfast with my 3 children when sea water started crashing int my huse.
③ My three children and I were having breakfast when water began t fld int my huse.
④ My three children and I were having breakfast when seawater began t pur int the huse.
74. ① The Chinese writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
② The Chinese writing system was f great imprtance t cnnect Chinese peple and their culture.
③ It is f great significance fr the Chinese writing system t unify the Chinese peple and culture.
④ It is f significance fr the Chinese writing system t unify Chinese peple and traditinal culture.
75. ① It is reprted that a number f new huses are being built in the disaster area(s) at present.
② It’s reprted that the cnstructin f new huses is underway.
③ As is reprted, many new huses are being built nw in the disaster area.
④ It’s reprted that a large number f new huses are being cnstructed in the disater-stricken area at present.
第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）
第二节：作文
【参考例文】
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? I am writing this letter t encurage yu t take exercise.
As we all knw, it’s f great imprtance fr peple t d sprts if they want t keep healthy. A healthy persn can always be energetic and enjy his life. There are many sprts that are nt nly interesting but als help yu build yur bdy. Amng them, playing table tennis is what I recmmend because f its cnvenience and ppularity. I d believe it is beneficial t yur physical and mental health.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1 录音学单词
M: Were yu talking t a friend ver yur phne just nw?
W: N. I fund a wrd particularly difficult t prnunce, s I recrded the crrect prnunciatin n my phne t listen t later
Text 2 谈论校友
W: Yu seem t have smething t say, dn’t yu?
M: Did yu hear that Mary has becme CEO f an advertising cmpany?
W: Mary? A CEO? Did yu knw that she always failed the examinatins in high schl?
Text 3 职业规划
M: Linda, d yu want t be a teacher in the future?
W: N, I want t be a Hllywd mvie star, but my mther said it’s t big a dream fr me. She just hpes I’ll fllw in her ftsteps and take care f sick peple at a hspital.
Text 4 追星
W: I can’t wait t g t the bxing match. I’ve been lking frward t this evening all week.
M: I thught yu hated bxing.
W: Well, I d. But my favrite singer is ging t be there. I’d like t ask fr an autgraph frm him.
Text 5 饭店点餐
W: Gd evening. May I take yur rder?
M: N, I’m still wrking n it. This menu isn’t in English. What d yu recmmend?
Text 6 建娱乐中心的弊端
M: Have yu seen what’s happening in Baxtn Park, Melinda? They’re ging t build an entertainment center in it.
W: Oh, I knw. It is a pity. It will be used t hld parties every weekend, and then peple will be cming and ging at all hurs f the night ! Hw are we ever ging t get a gd night’s sleep?
M: I think the trees will prbably weaken the sund quite a bit. After all, they’re quite heavy and clse rund here. What I’m wrried abut is parking. The place will attract a lt f peple.
W: I knw. There’s nthing we can d abut the plan.
M: What abut phning up the lcal paper and get their phtgrapher rund? Yu never knw, we might get them t think again.
Text 7 偶遇闲谈
M: Where are yu heading, Julia? It’s Saturday.
W: Oh, I’m ging t Mrs. Green’s class t learn tw - hur curse.
M: Abut what?
W: Music. I’ve lnged fr studying it fr days.
M: D yu plan t be an actress? Peple say it’s a necessary step if ne plans t act in a play r a drama.
W: That’s a misunderstanding, Mike. Actually, I just lve singing and enjy the prcess when I’m ding it.
M: I see. When des the lessn start?
W: It begins at 10:25 am. There’s nly 10 minutes left. I need t hurry.
Text 8 考试不及格
M: Mm, d yu knw that ecnmics exam I had last week?
W: The ne yu didn’t revise fr?
M: I did revise fr it. I was wrking n it all weekend. Dn’t yu remember?
W: Oh, yes, I remember. Apart frm ging ut until fur in the mrning, yu mean?
M: Well, I have t relax a little, even if I’m revising. Anyway, I didn’t pass it. I’m really srry. I’ll prbably have t retake the whle curse.
W: Oh Ryan! It’ really expensive curse. I’m nt sure we can affrd fr yu t take it again. Things are difficult enugh as it is.
M: I knw, Mm. I’m srry, I’ll talk t the teacher again and see if I can retake it.
Text 9 极限运动人物采访
W: And nw we have anther “extreme” sprts fan, Jnathan. Jnathan, what extreme sprts
d yu d?
M: Well, I prefer winter sprts. There’s smething abut snw... 1 lve ging skiing. And I like snwbarding best. It’s really cl.
W: S, why d yu d it?
M: Well, as I said, I lve snw very much. And I lve sprts where ther’s speed. I can’t stand slw sprts, yu knw, like sailing.
W: What ther sprts wuld yu like t try?
M: I’d quite like t g ice diving - it sunds crazy!
W: Are there any sprts yu wuldn’t like t try?
M: Oh yeah. I can’t stand heights. I’d hate t d bungee jumping. It lks abslutely terrifying.
W: It certainly des. Thank yu very much, Jnathan.
Text10 旅行路线
M: Gd mrning, everyne. I’m yur guide, Jhn Smith. Please fasten yur seat belts. Nw I’d like t tell yu abut the schedule fr the fllwing twenty-ne days. We’ll see arund Shanghai in the first five days. Shanghai is a great mdern city f China. There are nt nly tall mdern buildings but als traditinal Chinese huses. On the sixth day we’ll g t the lively city f Chengdu and spend the fllwing fur days there. We’ll visit the wrld - famus Dujiangyan Panda Center. We’ll spend a day feeding and caring fr the bears and bserving them clsely. On the eleventh day, we’ll g t Dunhuang and travel there fr fur days. There we’ll explre the Mga Caves. We’ll arrive in Beijing n the fifteenth day and spend the fllwing six days there. There are many great attractins in the city, such as the Frbidden City, the Temple f Heaven, the Great Wall, and s n. We’ll visit the Frbidden City first and leave the Great Wall t the last. We’ll get t the airprt in abut an hur. Nw please take a rest.
阅读理解答案解析
A篇
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的免费旅游胜地的基本情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Arkansas: Walmart Museum 部分的“Lying in the nrthwest crner f Arkansas is Bentnville, which gave birth t a little mall yu may have heard f. It’s Walmart, ne f the biggest cmpanies in the wrld at present. It is free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year.（本顿维尔位于阿肯色州的西北角，这里孕育了一个你可能听说过的小商场。那就是沃尔玛，目前世界上最大的公司之一。沃尔玛博物馆是免费参观的，每年吸引了成千上万的游客。）”可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于Bentnville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。因此可知了解沃尔玛的机会可能会特别吸引游客到 Bentnville。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnnecticut: Yale University部分的“While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus (校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time.（而在纽黑文，你可以去参观校园，那里有许多美丽的建筑已经存在了很长时间。）”可知，在New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Kansas: Santa Fe Trail 部分的“Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng, stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky. （堪萨斯州西部几乎没有光污染。所以当你旅行的时候，偶尔停下来看看夜空。）”可知，Kansas对于那些喜欢宁静夜空的人来说，更有吸引力。故选B。
B篇
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I wke up in the hspital, hwever, the nurse tld me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I culd have stpped practicing but that was nt what I wanted. I wanted t practice even in the hspital. (然而，当我在医院醒来时，护士告诉我，我腿部受了重伤。我本可以停止练习，但那不是我想要的。我甚至想在医院里练习。)”可知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在医院练习。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On the selectin day itself, the cnductr praised me and asked hw I had imprved s much. I explained that it was because f my determinatin, my family and my friends. (选拔那天，指挥官表扬了我，问我怎么进步这么大。我解释说，这是因为我的决心，我的家人和朋友。)”以及本段中“The cnductr then said that I was a rle mdel and that the whle band shuld fllw my mtivatin and practice instead f being like Jhn. (然后指挥说我是一个榜样，整个乐队应该跟随我的动机和练习，而不是像约翰那样。)”可知，作者因为即使受伤还没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘One leg injury wuld nt stp me; it wuld nly make me feel mre mtivated,’ I replied t the nurse. (“一条腿的伤不会阻止我；这只会让我更有动力，”我回答护士。)”可知，即使作者受伤了，作者却意志坚定继续练习。故推断作者是“意志坚定的”。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的 CCA 演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。结合最后一段中“This experience made me what I am tday. Currently, I am the best player and the head f the secndary schl military band. (这段经历成就了今天的我。目前，我是中学军乐队最好的乐手和队长。)”可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故C选项“An experience t shape myself (一次塑造自己的经历)”是文章最佳文章标题。故选C。
C篇
24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C
【分析】本文主题是“人与自然”和“人与社会”。本文主要讲述 light pllutin，28题聚焦第二段的主要内容，中间一句话，like CO2 emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t influence the envirnment. Light pllutin, the wrng use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars. 所以，选择C选项。29题请聚焦题干 least affected place，答案出自第三段中 nly the mst distant regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness 这句话，故选择A项。30题可采用排除的办法，结合第四段 due t the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising 这句话，选择A选项。31题是观点态度题，语篇中用cncerned这个词，选项中用它的等义词wrried.
D篇
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程。
【32题详解】
词语猜测题。由第二段 The language is a highly develped high-pitch system f whistling t cmmunicate in rugged areas where peple mstly cannt see each ther. （这种语言是一种高度发达的高音口哨系统，用于在崎岖不平的地区进行交流，在那里人们大多看不到对方。）可知rugged与unsmth意思相近，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段But 50 years ag, the bird language suffered greatly due t the impact f the prgressin f technlgy and nwadays the rapid grwth f cellular mbile systems has put this cultural heritage under serius threat. （但在50年前，它受到了科技进步的冲击，而在今天，移动电话系统的快速发展使这一文化遗产受到严重威胁）可知对鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，故选B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段 Besides, the bird language has been required t be taught at primary schls since 2014 by district authrities in rder t put the practice in yunger generatins.（此外，自2014年以来，为了向年轻一代灌输鸟语的习惯，当地政府要求小学教授鸟语）可知目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程，故选A。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 The unusual whistle language used as a means f cmmunicatin by villagers in the remte and muntainus nrthern Turkey has been added t the UNESCO list f Intangible Cultural Heritage. （土耳其北部偏远山区的村民使用的一种不寻常的口哨语言被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“保护濒临灭绝的鸟语”，故选A。
A. Everyne’s bdy clck is slightly different.
B. Frm,3:00 pm t 5:00 pm yur bdy is at its fittest.
C. A gd sleep helps t clear yur brain and relax yur mind
D. This maybe why students like t phne r meet their friends at this time.
E. Let’s nw find ut what activities are best fr us at different times f the day.
F. The bdy is best at fighting pain between the hurs f 9:00 am and 10:00 am.
G. Bdy temperature usually drps at this time and all the bdy systems slw dwn.
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