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江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
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这是一份江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷，文件包含江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷docx、上饶市2023-2024学年高二下英语期末考试听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the mall pen n Sunday?
A. At 9: 00 am. B. At 10: 00 am.C. At 11: 00 am.
2. Why is the camera put n the bird's back?
A. T d scientific research. B. T catch peple's eyes. C. T take better pictures.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. On a plane. C. In a htel.
4. What des the man imply abut the cat?
A. She likes t stay alne.
B. The dg's barking frightens her.
C. The tree is t high fr her t jump.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman suggest Mark d at weekends?
A. D sme utdr activities. B. Have a gd rest at hme. C. Visit friends mre ften.
7. Hw des Mark like windsurfing?
A. It's bring. B. It's interesting. C. It's tiring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the speakers d just nw?
A. They saw a film. B. They gave a perfrmance. C. They watched the Peking Opera.
9. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A restaurant. B. A theater hall. C. A library.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 13题。
10. What des Xu Hngdu d in the village?
A. She runs a cafe. B. She cnducts a survey. C. She des vlunteer wrk.
11. What makes lng jurneys pssible?
A. Mdern transprtatin. B. An nline service prvider. C. Cmfrtable accmmdatins.
12. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried. B. Grateful. C. Interested.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A vacatin plan. B. A new travel style. C. A ppular curse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is the man?
A. A hst. B. A designer. C. A directr.
15. What des the wman think f making clthes by using plastic bttles?
A. It's cst-efficient. B. It's ttally unacceptable. C. It's envirnmentally friendly.
16. Hw many plastic bttles are needed t make a tn f thread?
A. 67, 000. B. 62, 000. C. 42, 000.
17. What des the wman say abut the price f the clthes?
A. It is increasing rapidly. B. It will be n a dwnward trend. C. It ranges frm 300 t 500 yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d the "digital pickled vegetables" refer t?
A. A new type f vegetable.
B. Vides peple watch while eating.
C. Digital games suitable fr family members.
19. What culd the “digital pickled vegetables” result in?
A. Eating mre autmatically. B. Having n appetite gradually. C. Fcusing ne's attentin n fd.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a TV prgram.
B. Telling peple hw t frm a gd habit.
C. Explaining a phenmenn amng yung peple.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The winter slstic e is fficially the start f a new seasn. It marks the shrtest day and lngest night f the year. Since befre recrded histry. the winter slstice has traditinally meant a time f renewal and ritual fr peple all ver the wrld. Here are sme ancient winter slstice celebratins frm bth hemispheres and hw they're marked.
Shab-e Yalda
Fr hundreds f years, Iranians have gathered n the winter slstice. They celebrate Yalda with fd and drink. Yalda means birth r rebirth. The hliday is dedicated t the sun gd Mithra. Nuts and fruits such as pmegranates and watermelns are symblic. Their red hues (颜色) represent dawn and life. The hliday celebrates light winning ver darkness.
Dngzhi
In Chinese, Dngzhi literally means “winter's arrival.” It is ne f the slar terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar. Traditinally celebrated as an end-f-harvest festival during the Han Dynasty, tday it is an imprtant time t spend with family and eat a hearty meal f tangyuan r dumplings. It depends n what part f China ne lives in.
Syal
Fr the Native American Hpi tribe in the Suthwest, the Syal ceremny is imprtant. December is the mnth when prtective spirits called katsinas bring the sun back frm its lng slumber (睡眠) . It lasts up t16 days. Ceremnies include gift-giving, dancing, and strytelling.
Tji
In Japan, the winter slstice cmes with several rituals and custms t welcme the returning sun. One custm dates back hundreds f years. It invlves taking a ht bath with yuzu, a citrus fruit knwn fr its healing prperties. Other traditins include eating fds that cntain the “n” sund (like udn 乌冬) . They are believed t bring gd luck.
21. What des the winter slstice mean?
A. The end f winter seasn.
B. The beginning f the spring seasn.
C. The lngest day and the shrtest night f the year.
D. The shrtest day and the lngest night f the year.
22. What des Shab-e Yalda traditinally celebrate?
A. The arrival f spring. B. The end f the harvest seasn.
C. The victry f light ver darkness. D. The start f the new year.
23. What is a cmmn traditin in Japan during the winter slstice?
A. Eating tangyuan r dumplings. B. Taking a ht bath with yuzu.
C. Making snw sculptures. D. Giving gifts, dancing and strytelling.
B
If yu spent any time in Ann Arbr during the summer ver the last few years, yu've prbably cme acrss sme f artist David Zinn's sidewalk wrks;
Recently, sidewalk drawings frm self-taught artist David Zin n have been ppular since sme f his wrks were shwn n scial media websites. Thanks t thers' help, Zin n will nw be bringing sme f his favrite wrks int the hmes f his fans. Earlier this mnth, Zin n successfully raised $30, 000 t publish an80-Page bk f his wrks.
The chalk artist has becme knwn fr his brightly clred little creatures dtting the pavement. He manages t bring creatures t life with nthing mre than a bx f clrful chalks and great imaginatin. What's mre. he makes his cute little characters interact with bjects n the streets, and the result is quite charming.
One f his main characters is the green slug (鼻涕虫) he has named Slugg. David has created lads f fun situatins featuring the little green slug.
When asked why he drew in impssible places, he replied that ur lives might nt be as set and predictable as we thught they were. “The drawings have been the result f walking arund until I cme acrss a place that asks fr smething.” he said.
David's favrite chalk drawing experience happened at the Ann Arbr Summer Festival fur years ag. He drew a strange-lking creature with a hle running thrugh the middle f its stmach. He had n idea why he put the hle there; he was just drawing that while talking t kids. Abut an hur later, he walked past the same spt and fund that smene had filled the creature's “stmach hle” with a tiny pile f candy. This made the street artist very happy fr reasns he culd nt entirely explain.
24. Hw can Zinn bring sme f his wrks int fans' hmes?
A. By drawing at their hmes. B. By drawing n media websites.
C. By publishing a bk f his wrks. D. By cllecting sme mney frm fans.
25. Why did Zinn's wrks becme ppular?
A. Because he culd draw in many impssible places.
B. Because his great creativity made his wrks charming.
C. Because his wrld-famus green slug has helped him get attentin.
D. Because he walked arund and fund places that needed a drawing.
26. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Places. B. Lives. C. Drawings. D. Characters.
27. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. One f David's impressive drawing experiences.
B. An interesting stry abut David's rutine wrk.
C. The reasn fr creating a strange-lking creature.
D. The meaning f David's drawing a creature.
C
E-waste can be abandned cell phnes, laptps r really any ther type f tech device that gets thrwn away.
And accrding t recent data reprts, the amunt f electrnic waste is reaching staggering heights, s much s that the capacity fr recycling simply isn't enugh. There's grwing cncern ver the ptential envirnmental issues that might be caused if we dn't find a sufficient way t fight these grwing piles f e-waste.
Many electrnics thrwn away have been sent t develping cuntries in Africa where they are being dismantled (拆开) and parts f them are reused. But this is just ne electrnic wasteland. An alarming new U. N. reprt says that since 2010, the amunt f glbal e-waste has grwn five times faster than it can be cllected and recycled. Accrding t the study, a recrd 62 millin metric tns f e-waste was prduced in2022. That's an increase f 82% frm 2010. The wrld is n track t generate a whpping (巨大的) 82millin tns f e-waste in 2030.
A high-level fficial with the Internatinal Telecmmunicatin Unin says the amunt f e-waste is up t the manufacturers t make a difference by giving devices a lnger life cycle. While sme cuntries have carried ut envirnmental regulatins t tackle the prblem, sme are wrking n a mre grassrts level. Places like the Fixing Factry in Lndn are teaching cnsumers t make mre sustainable chices.
28. What des the underlined wrd “staggering” mean?
A. Shcking. B. Disappinting. C. Cnfusing. D. Frustrating.
29. What d the figures in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Hw challenging it is t deal with e-waste. B. Hw much the amunt f glbal e-waste is.
C. Hw severe the situatin f glbal e-waste is. D. Hw abandned electrnics have been dealt with.
30. What is the writer's attitude twards the situatin f glbal e-waste?
A. Objective. B. Apprving. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent.
31. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The serius cnsequence e-waste causes. B. The methd f hw t deal with e-waste.
C. The reasn fr the generatin f e-waste. D. An intrductin t e-waste.
D
We knw that what we eat and drink has a significant impact n ur health, and a new study has fund anther cnnectin between drinking cffee and being less likely t develp Parkinsn's disease.
Lking at data cllected n 184, 024 individuals acrss an average f 13 years, the internatinal team f researchers behind the study fund that cffee cnsumers had a lwer risk f getting Parkinsn than thse that didn't drink cffee at all.
This isn't the first study t find a link between cffee and Parkinsn, but it ges further than previus research in the way it lks at bimarkers f caffeine intake years ahead f Parkinsn's disease being diagnsed.
The tp 25 percent f cffee drinkers were fund t be 40 percent less likely t develp Parkinsn, cmpared t thse wh didn't drink cffee at all. Acrss all cffee cnsumers in the study, the risk reductin measured varied between apprximately 5 t 63 percent, depending n the cuntry.
While the assciatin still held when factrs such as smking and drinking were accunted fr, it's still nt enugh t prve direct cause and effect. Hwever, there des seem t be smething abut caffeine and its elements that is prtecting peple's brains.
Based n previus research, it's thught that the way caffeine keeps dpamine (多巴胺) flwing in the brain might be the reasn fr these effects. Parkinsn in the brain is characterized by a reductin in dpamine, due t a lss f nerve cells.
Cnsidering the way that caffeine hits ur neurns, it's perhaps nt surprising that there appears t be a relatinship with neurdegenerative diseases. Hwever, as we're still nt sure hw exactly Parkinsn's gets started in the brain, it's difficult t be sure.
“Unraveling (解开) the bilgical actin f caffeine n Parkinsn's disease nt nly carries imprtant public health implicatins but als enhances ur understanding f Parkinsn's disease etilgy and fsters ptential preventin strategies,” the researchers said.
32. Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A. By analyzing cllected data.B. By cmparing experiments.
C. By using previus research data. D. By cmparing peple in different fields.
33. What makes caffeine help prtect against Parkinsn's disease?
A. It helps reduce the levels f dpamine in the brain.
B. It helps increase the flw f dpamine in the brain.
C. It helps reduce the prductin f nerve cells in the brain.
D. It helps increase the prductin f nerve cells in the brain.
34. Which statement abut the new study is true?
A. It is the first time t find a link between caffeine and Parkinsn.
B. It has cnfirmed when Parkinsn gets started.
C. It has prved the direct cause and effect f Parkinsn.
D. It has a significant effect n public health.
35. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt. B. A detective stry.
C. A science jurnal. D. A diet magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5 分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp a Grwth Mindset
There are tw types f mindset: fixed mindset and grwth mindset. A fixed mindset keeps yu in a bx f yur wn making. Hwever, a grwth mindset is that yu believe in the pssibility f change and yu can learn, develp, and grw. 36 .
Welcme Challenges
Challenges are pprtunities fr grwth. Welcme the challenges yu face in life. 37 . If yu want t be a better badmintn player, yu need t play players wh are better than yu. There is n challenge in playing a player whse skill level is lwer than yurs.
38
It is natural t enjy praise and be hurt by critical pinins. But yu need t live yur wn life and d what is right fr yu rather than being pushed abut by ther peple's views n what yu shuld be ding. Always chasing ther peple's apprval limits yur chices t fllwing what is best fr yu.
Lve Yur Critics
Nt all criticism is helpful-yu are clumsy, fr example, labels the persn withut ffering any hint fr imprvement. Cnstructive criticism cntains suggestins fr imprved perfrmance and is vital t yur learning. Fr example - 39 . It is critical, but it cntains a message fr self-imprvement. Yu can change what yu d and get better results.
It's a Marathn, nt a Sprint
Becming an industry expert r a recgnized specialist takes time. Yu invest the time in learning and grwing as an nging prcess. Yu need time t seek ut and try new appraches, wrk with yur habits, take classes, and read. 40 .
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. All claimed that they were the best.
Green said: “ 41 I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f life and f hpe. Withut me, all animals wuld die. ”
42 interrupted: “Yu nly think abut the earth, but cnsider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis f life. The sky gives 43 and serenity. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be nthing. ”
Yellw chuckled: “Yu are all s 44 . I bring gaiety (快乐) and warmth int the wrld. The sun, the mn and the stars are yellw. Every time yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t smile. Withut me, there wuld be n 45 .”
Orange started t 46 : “I am the clr f health and strength. I dn't 47 all the time, but when I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset, my beauty is s striking that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu.”
Red culd 48 it n lnger, he shuted ut: “I am the ruler f all f yu. I am the clr f danger and f bravery. I am the clr f passin and f lve.”
Purple rse up t his full 49 . He was very tall and spke with great pmp (排场) : “I am the clr f 50 and ryalty (王权) . Kings, chiefs, and bishps have always chsen me fr I am the sign f authrity and wisdm.”
Finally Indig spke, “Think f me. I am the clr f silence. Yu hardly ntice me, but withut me, yu all becme 51 . I represent thught and reflectin.”
The clrs went n basting, each 52 f his r her wn superirity. Suddenly rain started t pur dwn relentlessly (无情地) . The clrs cruched dwn in fear, drawing clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
Rain began t speak: “Yu 53 clrs, each trying t dminate the rest. Dn't yu knw that yu were each made fr a special purpse? Jin hands with ne anther. Frm nw n, when it rains, each f yu will stretch 54 the sky in a great bw f clr as a reminder that yu can all live in peace.” And s, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, and a rainbw appears in the sky, let us remember t 55 ne anther.
41. A. Dubtfully B. Vaguely C. Obviusly D. Apprximately
42. A. Blue B. Black C. Red D. White
43. A. freedm B. pace C. silence D. peace
44. A. serius B. skeptical C. selfless D. severe
45. A. lneliness B. merriment C. sadness D. amazement
46. A. blw her away B. blw her nse
C. blw her trumpet D. blw her mind
47. A. hang n B. hang in C. hang up D. hang arund
48. A. stand B. understand C. suspend D. underestimate
49. A. weight B. height C. sight D. delight
50. A. strength B. bravery C. wealth D. pwer
51. A. dull B. shallw C. blurred D. superir
52. A. reminded B. infrmed C. cnvinced D. suspected
53. A. humble B. decent C. flish D. enthusiastic
54. A. in B. acrss C. under D. at
55. A. dminate B. explit C. help D. appreciate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Beijing Junir Sudku (数独) Champinship, which featured five age categries spanning frm U6 56 U18, cncluded successfully n Sunday. The inclusin f the U6 categry, specifically 57 (design) fr children under 6, emphasizes the increasing invlvement f yunger players in the Sudku cmmunity.
This additin aims t maintain 58 (fair) in cmpetitin by prviding age-apprpriate tls tailred t the cgnitive develpment f this age grup, 59 ultimately enhances the game's relevance and accessibility.
Sudku, a 60 (wide) ppular intellectual sprt glbally, 61 (win) recgnitin frm educatrs and parents alike fr its straightfrward rules, stimulating lgic, and 62 (it ) capacity t fster skills such as bservatin, memry, 63 lgical reasning in children.
C-hsted by the Beijing Sudku Assciatin and Beijing Gehua Cultural Centre, the champinship als dubled as 64 qualifying event fr the upcming Natinal Junir Sudku Champinship. Exceptinal yung cmpetitrs frm this turnament will have the pprtunity 65 (earn) a spt n the prestigius Beijing Yuth Sudku Team, representing the capital city at the natinal level.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是阳光国际学校的李华，打算邀请在学校留学的英国朋友Mike 观看京剧表演。现在你给他发一封电邮，内容包括：
1. 约定时间和地点； 2. 介绍观看的内容。
注意：写作词数为80个左右。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harry, the Wind is Blwing
Harry was afraid f the wind. It whistled under his dr. It fllwed Harry hme frm the schl bus. It blew ff his hat. At night, it made the trees blwing in the wds near his huse.
“Hw can anyne be afraid f the wind? ” Smene laughed at Harry.
Harry's friend Antny didn't make fun f Harry. “Yu'll get ver it, Harry, ” he said. Smetimes that made Harry feel better. But nt fr lng.
One day Antny came t Harry's huse t play. “Lk at my glider (滑翔机) ,” said Antny. “It des tricks and lp-de-lps when I fly it utside in the wind.” “Nice,” said Harry. They played cars. They played rbts. They drew pictures. Cluds rlled in. The tree in frnt f Harry's huse swayed. A garbage can fell clattered dwn the street. “Harry, ” said Antny, “the wind is blwing. I dn't want t stay inside. I want t fly my glider. ”
Harry was silent. “Want t cme? ” asked Antny. “N, thanks,” answered Harry. Harry stayed inside and played with his cnstructin set. He pictured launching the glider with Antny. But when he imagined the wind blwing against his face, he was dwn. He felt sad t be in his rm while everyne else was utside.
Harry gt a big piece f paper and drew a kite. He cut it ut and clred it. He pretended the kite was flying against the cluds. But after a while, he gt tired f pretending. Outside the windw Antny's glider was making circles. It was flying upside dwn.
Harry sighed. He was tired f feeling afraid. Suddenly he wanted t stamp his feet. He wanted t yell ut lud. He wanted t yell, “I AM NOT AFRAID! !” S he tried it. Harry was surprised. It felt gd t yell. Then Harry tk his kite and went utside.
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
The wind was blwing, but he marched frward and pulled himself int the branches f the tree in frnt f his huse. _______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The wind blew harder, then Harry let his kite g. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 CABBC 6-10ABCAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20ABBAC
二、阅读理解
21-23 DCB 24-27 CBBA 28-31 ACAD 32-35 ABDC 36-40 DFCGE
三、语言运用
41-45 CADAB 46-50 CDABD 51-55 BCCBD
56. t 57. designed 58. fairness 59. which 60. widely
61. has wn 62. its 63. and 64. a 65. t earn
四、写作
第一节 Tw pssible versins:
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu are fnd f traditinal Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t enjy a Peking Opera perfrmance.
The play is t be held in the central theater this Sunday frm 7pm t 9pm, 2 kilmeters suthwest f ur Sunshine Internatinal Schl. The Peking Opera's name is The Injustice t Du E. It tells the stry f Du E, wh was wrngly sentenced. Peking pera is the cream f Chinese culture, frm which yu can gain an insight int Chinese splendid culture.
I d hpe yu culd accept my invitatin and experience it in persn. I'll meet yu at the theater gate n time. Be there r square.
Yurs
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu are fnd f traditinal Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t enjy a Peking Opera perfrmance.
It is t be held in the central theater this Sunday frm 7 p. m. t 9 p. m. Liang Zhu, a tragic lve stry, als called Chinese Rme and Juliet will be perfrmed there. Liang Shanb and ZhuYingtai, tw yung lvers whse destiny ultimately ended in despair. Peking pera is the essence f Chinese culture, frm which yu can gain wnderful experience int Chinese splendid culture.
I d hpe yu culd accept my invitatin and experience it in persn. I'll meet yu at the theater gate n time. See yu there.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 One pssible versin:
The wind was blwing, but he marched frward and pulled himself int the branches f the tree in frnt f his huse. He sat there in its branches with his kite. The tree's leaves whistling. Its branches mved gently. Sme little nes brke as the wind picked up. Harry held n. Antny's glider was mving upward r dwnward. Harry held n. Harry was enjying himself. He liked the way the wind smelled f spring blssms. He liked mving with the tree. “This isn't s bad!” said Harry.
The wind blew harder, then Harry let his kite g. The wind caught it. Harry watched it flying up and dwn. He heard it flap. The kite's crayn clrs sparkled in the sunlight. Harry let ut the string and the kite climbed higher. It mved as the wind mved, just abve the tree. Antny watched Harry's kite. Harry watched his kite, t. He sat in the tree and watched it until the wind became a gentle, whispering breeze. Then the kite settled int the garden. Harry climbed dwn and played with Antny utside tgether all afternn.
【解析】
A
21. D 细节理解题。根据第一自然段 “It marks the shrtest day and lngest night f the year.” 。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Shab-e Yalda 中最后一句 “The hliday celebrates light winning ver darkness. ” 。
23. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行 “It invlves taking a ht bath with yuzu. . .” 。
B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位叫做 David Zinn 的艺术家。
24题解析. C 考查细节信息。根据第二段中Thanks t thers' help, Zin n will nw be bringing sme f his favrite wrks int the hmes f his fans. Earlier this mnth, Zin n successfully raised $ 30, 000 t publish an 80-Page bk f his wrks. 可知Zinn 是通过出版了一本作品集。故 C 项正确。
25题解析. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中 The chalk artist has becme knwn fr his brightly clred little creatures dtting the pavement. He manages t bring creatures t life with nthing mre than a bx f clrful chalks and great imaginatin. What's mre, he makes his cute little characters interact with bjects n the streets, and the result is quite charming。 可知答案为 B。
26题解析。B 考查代词指代, 根据第5段中 ur lives might nt be as set and predictable as we thught they were. (我们的生活可能不像我们想象的那样固定和可预测) 可得知they 指的是生活, 故选择 B。
27 题解析。A 主旨大意题, 根据最后一段第一句话David's favrite chalk drawing experience happened at the Ann Arbr Summer Festival fur years ag. 以及本段内容可得知本段讲述了David一次印象深刻的绘画经历。故答案为 A。
C
28题解析。A 词义猜测题。根据第二段 And accrding t recent data reprts, the amunt f electrnic waste is reaching staggering heights, s much s that the capacity fr recycling simply isn't enugh. 以及本段最后一句 these grwing pi les f e-waste. 说明高度是惊人的。故选 A。
29题解析。C 推理判断。根据第三段since 2010, the amunt f glbal e-waste has grwn five times faster than it can be cllected and recycled. Accrding t the study, a recrd 62 millin metric tns f e-waste was prduced in 2022. That's an increase f 82% frm 2010. The wrld is n track t generate a whpping 82 millin tns f e-waste in 2030. 可得知答案为C，全球电子垃圾数量正在快速增长，说明全球电子垃圾现状特别严重。
30题解析。A. 态度题。分析文章整体内容，作者没有表达自己的观点，都在讲述客观事实，可得知作者的态度是客观的。故答案为 A。
31题解析。D. 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，介绍了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的严重现状以及电子垃圾的处理情况。所以是对电子垃圾的整体介绍，答案为D。
D
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二自然段 “Lking at data cllected n 184, 024 individuals acrss an average f 13 years” 。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第六自然段 “Parkinsn in the brain is characterized by a reductin in dpamine, due t a lss f nerve cells.” 。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第三自然段 “This isn't the first study t find a link between cffee and Parkinsn” 可知A 错误; 根据倒数第二自然段最后一句 “Hwever, as we're still nt sure hw exactly Parkinsn's gets started in the brain, it's difficult t be sure.” 可知 B 错误；根据第五自然段 “While the assciatin still held when factrs such as smking and drinking were accunted fr, it's still nt enugh t prve direct cause and effect.” 可知 C 错误；根据最后一自然段可知D 正确。
35. C 文章出处题。文章主要讲述了咖啡因有利于减缓帕金森，文章中多次出现 study，researcher 词汇，可知文章来自于科学杂志。
七选五
36. D 总领下文。
37. F 前一句提到要欢迎生活中的挑战，they代词指代前面的challenges，要走出舒适圈。
38. C 根据下文 yu need t live yur wn life and d what is right fr yu rather than being pushed abut by ther peple's views n what yu shuld be ding 可知，要过自己的生活, 不要被别人的意见所左右。
39. G 前一句提到有益的批评应该包含提升表现的建议，所以选G。
40. E 本段强调的是成为专家需要花费时间并在过程中成长。空前一句也提到要花时间，所以需要坚持。
完形填空
41. C 根据句意“很显然我是最重要的” A 怀疑地；B 含糊地；C 明显地；D 接近地。
42. A 根据后文sky 和sea可知应是蓝色。
43. D 根据and的并列结构serenity平静；后一句 withut my peace 也给出了提示。
44. A 根据黄色的描述我把快乐带给了世界，反之蓝色应该是严肃的。
45. B 根据 Every time yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t smile. 以及I bring gaiety (快乐) ，可知黄色带来快乐。
46. C 短语意思题。C 选项 blw her trumpet 自吹自擂。
47. D 短语辨析题。根据句意，我不会一直徘徊，但我会填满日出和日落。hang arund 意思为徘徊，闲逛。
48. A stand 表示忍受，容忍。
49. B 根据 rse up 和 tall 可知应该是站起身来。
50. D 根据后文提到的Kings, chiefs, and bishps 都是权利的象征。
51. B 根据后文提到I represent thught and reflectin，没有思想的人就是肤浅的 (shallw) 。
52. C 根据句意，每种颜色都确信自己是最优秀的。
53. C 根据句意。
54. B 彩虹横跨在天空，所以用 acrss。
55. D 根据句意，每个人都应该互相珍惜，欣赏对方。
语法填空
文章讲述2024年在北京举行的数独比赛。
56. 考查介词，frm… t... 。
57. 考查非谓语动词，根据分析，此处填非谓语动词，design 和主语之间是被动关系，故填designed。
58. 考查名词，根据分析得知此处需填一个名词做 maintain的宾语，故填fairness。
59. 考查非限制性定语从句，做主语，故填 which。
60. 考查副词，widely 修饰形容词 ppular。
61. 考查谓语，根据整句话的意思数独已经赢得认可，主语又是单数，故填 has wn。
62. 考查人称代词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 its。
63. 考查连词，such as后接了三个并列名词, 故填and。
64. 考查冠词，根据句意，作为一个预选赛事或者资格赛事，故填a。
65. 考查非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰ability，故填 t earn。
听力材料
Text 1 询问购物中心营业时间
W: Hell, Stratfrd Mall. What can I d fr yu?
M: Culd yu tell me yur business hurs?
W: We pen at 10: 00 am and clse at 8: 00 pm n weekdays. On Saturday we pen frm 10: 00 am t 6: 00 pm. On Sunday, we pen ne hur later than usual and clse at 5: 00 pm.
Text 2 鸟背上的相机
W: Ww, can yu see the camera in the vide? It's just n the bird's back.
M: Oh, here it is. Scientists want t study the physics f flight while the birds are hunting.
Text 3 乘坐头等舱
W: Hi, Michael! The first-class cabin lks like a small htel rm. Lk at the sfas, duble beds, televisins, desks, and…
M: That's true, Nancy. We will have a wnderful travel experience in the air.
Text 4 日常生活
W: My cat is up in that tree, and she wn't cme dwn when I call her name. I think it's t high fr her t jump.
M: Yur neighbr's dg is barking. If he stps, then she'll cme dwn n her wn.
Text 5 看眼科
M: Recently I've been getting headaches, and my eyes dn't seem t fcus prperly. I may need glasses, but I'm nt entirely sure.
W: Cme ver here and I'll test yur eyes. First yu shuld lk at this visin chart.
Text 6 建议周末做户外运动
W: Mark, yu always sit dwn and watch TV at weekends. Dn't yu think it's bring?
M: I am usually busy with wrk. It is a kind f relaxatin fr me.
W: Of curse it's yur business, but yu shuld have better recreatin than watching TV. Yu shuld get ut f the huse, just like me.
M: Hw d yu usually spend the weekends?
W: Well, I d muntain hiking n Saturday, and I g windsurfing with my friends n Sunday.
M: The windsurfing must be attractive. I've always wanted t try it.
Text 7 观看京剧表演意犹未尽
M: The Peking Opera is amazing. I'm curius abut hw they did it. I mean the way they sing.
W: They must have practiced a lt. One minute n the stage needs ten years practice ff stage.
M: Lk at the electrnic bulletin bard at the entrance f the theater hall. It lists sme shws that will be n next week.
W: Hmm…this ne, The Drunken Beauty. It's a real classic. I'd like t cme back again. Let me bk tickets fr next weekend.
M: That's great. Nw I feel a little hungry. Shall we grab smething t eat nearby?
W: OK. Let's g. I'll treat yu t Italian fd.
Text 8 义工旅行
W: David, did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself during yur winter vacatin?
M: Yes. And I knw the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan prvince and vlunteers at a lcal cafe. She gets free meals in return. Her experience is clse t “vlunteer travel”.
W: What is “vlunteer travel”?
M: It refers t a new type f taking a trip. All r part f the purpse f the trip is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t help thers, accrding t Wise Tur, an nline prvider f travel infrmatin. During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The vlunteers ffer their help in exchange fr free r discunted accmmdatin, meals and laundry, activities, r classes.
W: It seems as if these lng jurneys culd nly be made pssible in recent years by mdern transprtatin.
M: That's true. It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents t vlunteer in rural areas. They nt nly get a taste f the rural life, but als can catch sme relief frm their busy lives.
W: Sunds interesting. Why nt try a trip like this ne day? It will mean a lt t us.
Text 9 用塑料瓶制作衣服
M: Gd evening and welcme t this week's Business Wrld. Tnight, we've invited Alia Juma, the cmpany's design directr f fashin brand JUMA. She will give us sme infrmatin abut clthes made ut f plastic bttles. Hell, Miss Juma. Hw did yu get this idea?
W: Yu knw, billins f water bttles are being thrwn away. These bttles take hundreds f years t break dwn. I think we can use them t create clthes and help the envirnment.
M: Awesme! Is the prcess f making clthes cmplicated?
W: In fact, it is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm thread. We can then use the thread t make clthes.
M: Hw many plastic bttles des it take t make a tn f thread?
W: It takes 67, 000 bttles. This reduces carbn emissins by 4. 2 tns and water use by 6. 2 tns.
M: Amazing. But sme peple might have dubts abut wearing such clthes.
W: They dn't have t wrry at all. Plastic thread can be made int cttn, silk r even wl. They can find the answer n Causeartist, a website that fcuses n innvative industries.
M: That's right. What abut the price f the clthes?
W: It ranges frm 500 t 3, 000 yuan. Hwever, the price will fall when mre cmpanies fllw the sustainability path taken by my business.
M: Thank yu fr letting us knw s much.
Text 10 “电子榨菜”
W: Have yu heard f the “digital pickled vegetables” ? It refers t the vides peple watch while eating that make their fd mre appetizing. Nwadays many yung peple in China are kept cmpany by TV shws r shrt vides during a meal. They believe that their fd is tastier with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect yur diet? Accrding t a research paper published in 2019, yu may eat mre uncnsciusly. The research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating patterns n fur different days. The patterns included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin. After analyzing their diets, the team discvered that when eating with a distractin, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected. This study suggests that if yu're eating r drinking while yur attentin is distracted by a highly engaging task, yu're less likely t be able t tell hw full yu feel. This wrks nt nly fr eating meals but ther demanding tasks as well. A. I didn't like yur writing
B. Be Mindful abut Other Peple's Apprval
C. Be Less Sensitive t Other Peple's Opinins
D. Here are sme ways t develp a grwth mindset
E. Yu need t wrk hard and patiently t be an vernight success
F. They mve yu ut f yur cmfrt zne and imprve yur skills
G. I didn't enjy yur presentatin because I culdn't hear yu at the back f the rm
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the mall pen n Sunday?
A. At 9: 00 am. B. At 10: 00 am.C. At 11: 00 am.
2. Why is the camera put n the bird's back?
A. T d scientific research. B. T catch peple's eyes. C. T take better pictures.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. On a plane. C. In a htel.
4. What des the man imply abut the cat?
A. She likes t stay alne.
B. The dg's barking frightens her.
C. The tree is t high fr her t jump.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman suggest Mark d at weekends?
A. D sme utdr activities. B. Have a gd rest at hme. C. Visit friends mre ften.
7. Hw des Mark like windsurfing?
A. It's bring. B. It's interesting. C. It's tiring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the speakers d just nw?
A. They saw a film. B. They gave a perfrmance. C. They watched the Peking Opera.
9. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A restaurant. B. A theater hall. C. A library.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 13题。
10. What des Xu Hngdu d in the village?
A. She runs a cafe. B. She cnducts a survey. C. She des vlunteer wrk.
11. What makes lng jurneys pssible?
A. Mdern transprtatin. B. An nline service prvider. C. Cmfrtable accmmdatins.
12. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried. B. Grateful. C. Interested.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A vacatin plan. B. A new travel style. C. A ppular curse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is the man?
A. A hst. B. A designer. C. A directr.
15. What des the wman think f making clthes by using plastic bttles?
A. It's cst-efficient. B. It's ttally unacceptable. C. It's envirnmentally friendly.
16. Hw many plastic bttles are needed t make a tn f thread?
A. 67, 000. B. 62, 000. C. 42, 000.
17. What des the wman say abut the price f the clthes?
A. It is increasing rapidly. B. It will be n a dwnward trend. C. It ranges frm 300 t 500 yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d the "digital pickled vegetables" refer t?
A. A new type f vegetable.
B. Vides peple watch while eating.
C. Digital games suitable fr family members.
19. What culd the “digital pickled vegetables” result in?
A. Eating mre autmatically. B. Having n appetite gradually. C. Fcusing ne's attentin n fd.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a TV prgram.
B. Telling peple hw t frm a gd habit.
C. Explaining a phenmenn amng yung peple.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The winter slstic e is fficially the start f a new seasn. It marks the shrtest day and lngest night f the year. Since befre recrded histry. the winter slstice has traditinally meant a time f renewal and ritual fr peple all ver the wrld. Here are sme ancient winter slstice celebratins frm bth hemispheres and hw they're marked.
Shab-e Yalda
Fr hundreds f years, Iranians have gathered n the winter slstice. They celebrate Yalda with fd and drink. Yalda means birth r rebirth. The hliday is dedicated t the sun gd Mithra. Nuts and fruits such as pmegranates and watermelns are symblic. Their red hues (颜色) represent dawn and life. The hliday celebrates light winning ver darkness.
Dngzhi
In Chinese, Dngzhi literally means “winter's arrival.” It is ne f the slar terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar. Traditinally celebrated as an end-f-harvest festival during the Han Dynasty, tday it is an imprtant time t spend with family and eat a hearty meal f tangyuan r dumplings. It depends n what part f China ne lives in.
Syal
Fr the Native American Hpi tribe in the Suthwest, the Syal ceremny is imprtant. December is the mnth when prtective spirits called katsinas bring the sun back frm its lng slumber (睡眠) . It lasts up t16 days. Ceremnies include gift-giving, dancing, and strytelling.
Tji
In Japan, the winter slstice cmes with several rituals and custms t welcme the returning sun. One custm dates back hundreds f years. It invlves taking a ht bath with yuzu, a citrus fruit knwn fr its healing prperties. Other traditins include eating fds that cntain the “n” sund (like udn 乌冬) . They are believed t bring gd luck.
21. What des the winter slstice mean?
A. The end f winter seasn.
B. The beginning f the spring seasn.
C. The lngest day and the shrtest night f the year.
D. The shrtest day and the lngest night f the year.
22. What des Shab-e Yalda traditinally celebrate?
A. The arrival f spring. B. The end f the harvest seasn.
C. The victry f light ver darkness. D. The start f the new year.
23. What is a cmmn traditin in Japan during the winter slstice?
A. Eating tangyuan r dumplings. B. Taking a ht bath with yuzu.
C. Making snw sculptures. D. Giving gifts, dancing and strytelling.
B
If yu spent any time in Ann Arbr during the summer ver the last few years, yu've prbably cme acrss sme f artist David Zinn's sidewalk wrks;
Recently, sidewalk drawings frm self-taught artist David Zin n have been ppular since sme f his wrks were shwn n scial media websites. Thanks t thers' help, Zin n will nw be bringing sme f his favrite wrks int the hmes f his fans. Earlier this mnth, Zin n successfully raised $30, 000 t publish an80-Page bk f his wrks.
The chalk artist has becme knwn fr his brightly clred little creatures dtting the pavement. He manages t bring creatures t life with nthing mre than a bx f clrful chalks and great imaginatin. What's mre. he makes his cute little characters interact with bjects n the streets, and the result is quite charming.
One f his main characters is the green slug (鼻涕虫) he has named Slugg. David has created lads f fun situatins featuring the little green slug.
When asked why he drew in impssible places, he replied that ur lives might nt be as set and predictable as we thught they were. “The drawings have been the result f walking arund until I cme acrss a place that asks fr smething.” he said.
David's favrite chalk drawing experience happened at the Ann Arbr Summer Festival fur years ag. He drew a strange-lking creature with a hle running thrugh the middle f its stmach. He had n idea why he put the hle there; he was just drawing that while talking t kids. Abut an hur later, he walked past the same spt and fund that smene had filled the creature's “stmach hle” with a tiny pile f candy. This made the street artist very happy fr reasns he culd nt entirely explain.
24. Hw can Zinn bring sme f his wrks int fans' hmes?
A. By drawing at their hmes. B. By drawing n media websites.
C. By publishing a bk f his wrks. D. By cllecting sme mney frm fans.
25. Why did Zinn's wrks becme ppular?
A. Because he culd draw in many impssible places.
B. Because his great creativity made his wrks charming.
C. Because his wrld-famus green slug has helped him get attentin.
D. Because he walked arund and fund places that needed a drawing.
26. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Places. B. Lives. C. Drawings. D. Characters.
27. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. One f David's impressive drawing experiences.
B. An interesting stry abut David's rutine wrk.
C. The reasn fr creating a strange-lking creature.
D. The meaning f David's drawing a creature.
C
E-waste can be abandned cell phnes, laptps r really any ther type f tech device that gets thrwn away.
And accrding t recent data reprts, the amunt f electrnic waste is reaching staggering heights, s much s that the capacity fr recycling simply isn't enugh. There's grwing cncern ver the ptential envirnmental issues that might be caused if we dn't find a sufficient way t fight these grwing piles f e-waste.
Many electrnics thrwn away have been sent t develping cuntries in Africa where they are being dismantled (拆开) and parts f them are reused. But this is just ne electrnic wasteland. An alarming new U. N. reprt says that since 2010, the amunt f glbal e-waste has grwn five times faster than it can be cllected and recycled. Accrding t the study, a recrd 62 millin metric tns f e-waste was prduced in2022. That's an increase f 82% frm 2010. The wrld is n track t generate a whpping (巨大的) 82millin tns f e-waste in 2030.
A high-level fficial with the Internatinal Telecmmunicatin Unin says the amunt f e-waste is up t the manufacturers t make a difference by giving devices a lnger life cycle. While sme cuntries have carried ut envirnmental regulatins t tackle the prblem, sme are wrking n a mre grassrts level. Places like the Fixing Factry in Lndn are teaching cnsumers t make mre sustainable chices.
28. What des the underlined wrd “staggering” mean?
A. Shcking. B. Disappinting. C. Cnfusing. D. Frustrating.
29. What d the figures in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Hw challenging it is t deal with e-waste. B. Hw much the amunt f glbal e-waste is.
C. Hw severe the situatin f glbal e-waste is. D. Hw abandned electrnics have been dealt with.
30. What is the writer's attitude twards the situatin f glbal e-waste?
A. Objective. B. Apprving. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent.
31. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The serius cnsequence e-waste causes. B. The methd f hw t deal with e-waste.
C. The reasn fr the generatin f e-waste. D. An intrductin t e-waste.
D
We knw that what we eat and drink has a significant impact n ur health, and a new study has fund anther cnnectin between drinking cffee and being less likely t develp Parkinsn's disease.
Lking at data cllected n 184, 024 individuals acrss an average f 13 years, the internatinal team f researchers behind the study fund that cffee cnsumers had a lwer risk f getting Parkinsn than thse that didn't drink cffee at all.
This isn't the first study t find a link between cffee and Parkinsn, but it ges further than previus research in the way it lks at bimarkers f caffeine intake years ahead f Parkinsn's disease being diagnsed.
The tp 25 percent f cffee drinkers were fund t be 40 percent less likely t develp Parkinsn, cmpared t thse wh didn't drink cffee at all. Acrss all cffee cnsumers in the study, the risk reductin measured varied between apprximately 5 t 63 percent, depending n the cuntry.
While the assciatin still held when factrs such as smking and drinking were accunted fr, it's still nt enugh t prve direct cause and effect. Hwever, there des seem t be smething abut caffeine and its elements that is prtecting peple's brains.
Based n previus research, it's thught that the way caffeine keeps dpamine (多巴胺) flwing in the brain might be the reasn fr these effects. Parkinsn in the brain is characterized by a reductin in dpamine, due t a lss f nerve cells.
Cnsidering the way that caffeine hits ur neurns, it's perhaps nt surprising that there appears t be a relatinship with neurdegenerative diseases. Hwever, as we're still nt sure hw exactly Parkinsn's gets started in the brain, it's difficult t be sure.
“Unraveling (解开) the bilgical actin f caffeine n Parkinsn's disease nt nly carries imprtant public health implicatins but als enhances ur understanding f Parkinsn's disease etilgy and fsters ptential preventin strategies,” the researchers said.
32. Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A. By analyzing cllected data.B. By cmparing experiments.
C. By using previus research data. D. By cmparing peple in different fields.
33. What makes caffeine help prtect against Parkinsn's disease?
A. It helps reduce the levels f dpamine in the brain.
B. It helps increase the flw f dpamine in the brain.
C. It helps reduce the prductin f nerve cells in the brain.
D. It helps increase the prductin f nerve cells in the brain.
34. Which statement abut the new study is true?
A. It is the first time t find a link between caffeine and Parkinsn.
B. It has cnfirmed when Parkinsn gets started.
C. It has prved the direct cause and effect f Parkinsn.
D. It has a significant effect n public health.
35. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt. B. A detective stry.
C. A science jurnal. D. A diet magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5 分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp a Grwth Mindset
There are tw types f mindset: fixed mindset and grwth mindset. A fixed mindset keeps yu in a bx f yur wn making. Hwever, a grwth mindset is that yu believe in the pssibility f change and yu can learn, develp, and grw. 36 .
Welcme Challenges
Challenges are pprtunities fr grwth. Welcme the challenges yu face in life. 37 . If yu want t be a better badmintn player, yu need t play players wh are better than yu. There is n challenge in playing a player whse skill level is lwer than yurs.
38
It is natural t enjy praise and be hurt by critical pinins. But yu need t live yur wn life and d what is right fr yu rather than being pushed abut by ther peple's views n what yu shuld be ding. Always chasing ther peple's apprval limits yur chices t fllwing what is best fr yu.
Lve Yur Critics
Nt all criticism is helpful-yu are clumsy, fr example, labels the persn withut ffering any hint fr imprvement. Cnstructive criticism cntains suggestins fr imprved perfrmance and is vital t yur learning. Fr example - 39 . It is critical, but it cntains a message fr self-imprvement. Yu can change what yu d and get better results.
It's a Marathn, nt a Sprint
Becming an industry expert r a recgnized specialist takes time. Yu invest the time in learning and grwing as an nging prcess. Yu need time t seek ut and try new appraches, wrk with yur habits, take classes, and read. 40 .
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. All claimed that they were the best.
Green said: “ 41 I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f life and f hpe. Withut me, all animals wuld die. ”
42 interrupted: “Yu nly think abut the earth, but cnsider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis f life. The sky gives 43 and serenity. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be nthing. ”
Yellw chuckled: “Yu are all s 44 . I bring gaiety (快乐) and warmth int the wrld. The sun, the mn and the stars are yellw. Every time yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t smile. Withut me, there wuld be n 45 .”
Orange started t 46 : “I am the clr f health and strength. I dn't 47 all the time, but when I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset, my beauty is s striking that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu.”
Red culd 48 it n lnger, he shuted ut: “I am the ruler f all f yu. I am the clr f danger and f bravery. I am the clr f passin and f lve.”
Purple rse up t his full 49 . He was very tall and spke with great pmp (排场) : “I am the clr f 50 and ryalty (王权) . Kings, chiefs, and bishps have always chsen me fr I am the sign f authrity and wisdm.”
Finally Indig spke, “Think f me. I am the clr f silence. Yu hardly ntice me, but withut me, yu all becme 51 . I represent thught and reflectin.”
The clrs went n basting, each 52 f his r her wn superirity. Suddenly rain started t pur dwn relentlessly (无情地) . The clrs cruched dwn in fear, drawing clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
Rain began t speak: “Yu 53 clrs, each trying t dminate the rest. Dn't yu knw that yu were each made fr a special purpse? Jin hands with ne anther. Frm nw n, when it rains, each f yu will stretch 54 the sky in a great bw f clr as a reminder that yu can all live in peace.” And s, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, and a rainbw appears in the sky, let us remember t 55 ne anther.
41. A. Dubtfully B. Vaguely C. Obviusly D. Apprximately
42. A. Blue B. Black C. Red D. White
43. A. freedm B. pace C. silence D. peace
44. A. serius B. skeptical C. selfless D. severe
45. A. lneliness B. merriment C. sadness D. amazement
46. A. blw her away B. blw her nse
C. blw her trumpet D. blw her mind
47. A. hang n B. hang in C. hang up D. hang arund
48. A. stand B. understand C. suspend D. underestimate
49. A. weight B. height C. sight D. delight
50. A. strength B. bravery C. wealth D. pwer
51. A. dull B. shallw C. blurred D. superir
52. A. reminded B. infrmed C. cnvinced D. suspected
53. A. humble B. decent C. flish D. enthusiastic
54. A. in B. acrss C. under D. at
55. A. dminate B. explit C. help D. appreciate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Beijing Junir Sudku (数独) Champinship, which featured five age categries spanning frm U6 56 U18, cncluded successfully n Sunday. The inclusin f the U6 categry, specifically 57 (design) fr children under 6, emphasizes the increasing invlvement f yunger players in the Sudku cmmunity.
This additin aims t maintain 58 (fair) in cmpetitin by prviding age-apprpriate tls tailred t the cgnitive develpment f this age grup, 59 ultimately enhances the game's relevance and accessibility.
Sudku, a 60 (wide) ppular intellectual sprt glbally, 61 (win) recgnitin frm educatrs and parents alike fr its straightfrward rules, stimulating lgic, and 62 (it ) capacity t fster skills such as bservatin, memry, 63 lgical reasning in children.
C-hsted by the Beijing Sudku Assciatin and Beijing Gehua Cultural Centre, the champinship als dubled as 64 qualifying event fr the upcming Natinal Junir Sudku Champinship. Exceptinal yung cmpetitrs frm this turnament will have the pprtunity 65 (earn) a spt n the prestigius Beijing Yuth Sudku Team, representing the capital city at the natinal level.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是阳光国际学校的李华，打算邀请在学校留学的英国朋友Mike 观看京剧表演。现在你给他发一封电邮，内容包括：
1. 约定时间和地点； 2. 介绍观看的内容。
注意：写作词数为80个左右。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harry, the Wind is Blwing
Harry was afraid f the wind. It whistled under his dr. It fllwed Harry hme frm the schl bus. It blew ff his hat. At night, it made the trees blwing in the wds near his huse.
“Hw can anyne be afraid f the wind? ” Smene laughed at Harry.
Harry's friend Antny didn't make fun f Harry. “Yu'll get ver it, Harry, ” he said. Smetimes that made Harry feel better. But nt fr lng.
One day Antny came t Harry's huse t play. “Lk at my glider (滑翔机) ,” said Antny. “It des tricks and lp-de-lps when I fly it utside in the wind.” “Nice,” said Harry. They played cars. They played rbts. They drew pictures. Cluds rlled in. The tree in frnt f Harry's huse swayed. A garbage can fell clattered dwn the street. “Harry, ” said Antny, “the wind is blwing. I dn't want t stay inside. I want t fly my glider. ”
Harry was silent. “Want t cme? ” asked Antny. “N, thanks,” answered Harry. Harry stayed inside and played with his cnstructin set. He pictured launching the glider with Antny. But when he imagined the wind blwing against his face, he was dwn. He felt sad t be in his rm while everyne else was utside.
Harry gt a big piece f paper and drew a kite. He cut it ut and clred it. He pretended the kite was flying against the cluds. But after a while, he gt tired f pretending. Outside the windw Antny's glider was making circles. It was flying upside dwn.
Harry sighed. He was tired f feeling afraid. Suddenly he wanted t stamp his feet. He wanted t yell ut lud. He wanted t yell, “I AM NOT AFRAID! !” S he tried it. Harry was surprised. It felt gd t yell. Then Harry tk his kite and went utside.
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
The wind was blwing, but he marched frward and pulled himself int the branches f the tree in frnt f his huse. _______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The wind blew harder, then Harry let his kite g. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 CABBC 6-10ABCAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20ABBAC
二、阅读理解
21-23 DCB 24-27 CBBA 28-31 ACAD 32-35 ABDC 36-40 DFCGE
三、语言运用
41-45 CADAB 46-50 CDABD 51-55 BCCBD
56. t 57. designed 58. fairness 59. which 60. widely
61. has wn 62. its 63. and 64. a 65. t earn
四、写作
第一节 Tw pssible versins:
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu are fnd f traditinal Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t enjy a Peking Opera perfrmance.
The play is t be held in the central theater this Sunday frm 7pm t 9pm, 2 kilmeters suthwest f ur Sunshine Internatinal Schl. The Peking Opera's name is The Injustice t Du E. It tells the stry f Du E, wh was wrngly sentenced. Peking pera is the cream f Chinese culture, frm which yu can gain an insight int Chinese splendid culture.
I d hpe yu culd accept my invitatin and experience it in persn. I'll meet yu at the theater gate n time. Be there r square.
Yurs
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu are fnd f traditinal Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t enjy a Peking Opera perfrmance.
It is t be held in the central theater this Sunday frm 7 p. m. t 9 p. m. Liang Zhu, a tragic lve stry, als called Chinese Rme and Juliet will be perfrmed there. Liang Shanb and ZhuYingtai, tw yung lvers whse destiny ultimately ended in despair. Peking pera is the essence f Chinese culture, frm which yu can gain wnderful experience int Chinese splendid culture.
I d hpe yu culd accept my invitatin and experience it in persn. I'll meet yu at the theater gate n time. See yu there.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 One pssible versin:
The wind was blwing, but he marched frward and pulled himself int the branches f the tree in frnt f his huse. He sat there in its branches with his kite. The tree's leaves whistling. Its branches mved gently. Sme little nes brke as the wind picked up. Harry held n. Antny's glider was mving upward r dwnward. Harry held n. Harry was enjying himself. He liked the way the wind smelled f spring blssms. He liked mving with the tree. “This isn't s bad!” said Harry.
The wind blew harder, then Harry let his kite g. The wind caught it. Harry watched it flying up and dwn. He heard it flap. The kite's crayn clrs sparkled in the sunlight. Harry let ut the string and the kite climbed higher. It mved as the wind mved, just abve the tree. Antny watched Harry's kite. Harry watched his kite, t. He sat in the tree and watched it until the wind became a gentle, whispering breeze. Then the kite settled int the garden. Harry climbed dwn and played with Antny utside tgether all afternn.
【解析】
A
21. D 细节理解题。根据第一自然段 “It marks the shrtest day and lngest night f the year.” 。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Shab-e Yalda 中最后一句 “The hliday celebrates light winning ver darkness. ” 。
23. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行 “It invlves taking a ht bath with yuzu. . .” 。
B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位叫做 David Zinn 的艺术家。
24题解析. C 考查细节信息。根据第二段中Thanks t thers' help, Zin n will nw be bringing sme f his favrite wrks int the hmes f his fans. Earlier this mnth, Zin n successfully raised $ 30, 000 t publish an 80-Page bk f his wrks. 可知Zinn 是通过出版了一本作品集。故 C 项正确。
25题解析. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中 The chalk artist has becme knwn fr his brightly clred little creatures dtting the pavement. He manages t bring creatures t life with nthing mre than a bx f clrful chalks and great imaginatin. What's mre, he makes his cute little characters interact with bjects n the streets, and the result is quite charming。 可知答案为 B。
26题解析。B 考查代词指代, 根据第5段中 ur lives might nt be as set and predictable as we thught they were. (我们的生活可能不像我们想象的那样固定和可预测) 可得知they 指的是生活, 故选择 B。
27 题解析。A 主旨大意题, 根据最后一段第一句话David's favrite chalk drawing experience happened at the Ann Arbr Summer Festival fur years ag. 以及本段内容可得知本段讲述了David一次印象深刻的绘画经历。故答案为 A。
C
28题解析。A 词义猜测题。根据第二段 And accrding t recent data reprts, the amunt f electrnic waste is reaching staggering heights, s much s that the capacity fr recycling simply isn't enugh. 以及本段最后一句 these grwing pi les f e-waste. 说明高度是惊人的。故选 A。
29题解析。C 推理判断。根据第三段since 2010, the amunt f glbal e-waste has grwn five times faster than it can be cllected and recycled. Accrding t the study, a recrd 62 millin metric tns f e-waste was prduced in 2022. That's an increase f 82% frm 2010. The wrld is n track t generate a whpping 82 millin tns f e-waste in 2030. 可得知答案为C，全球电子垃圾数量正在快速增长，说明全球电子垃圾现状特别严重。
30题解析。A. 态度题。分析文章整体内容，作者没有表达自己的观点，都在讲述客观事实，可得知作者的态度是客观的。故答案为 A。
31题解析。D. 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，介绍了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的严重现状以及电子垃圾的处理情况。所以是对电子垃圾的整体介绍，答案为D。
D
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二自然段 “Lking at data cllected n 184, 024 individuals acrss an average f 13 years” 。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第六自然段 “Parkinsn in the brain is characterized by a reductin in dpamine, due t a lss f nerve cells.” 。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第三自然段 “This isn't the first study t find a link between cffee and Parkinsn” 可知A 错误; 根据倒数第二自然段最后一句 “Hwever, as we're still nt sure hw exactly Parkinsn's gets started in the brain, it's difficult t be sure.” 可知 B 错误；根据第五自然段 “While the assciatin still held when factrs such as smking and drinking were accunted fr, it's still nt enugh t prve direct cause and effect.” 可知 C 错误；根据最后一自然段可知D 正确。
35. C 文章出处题。文章主要讲述了咖啡因有利于减缓帕金森，文章中多次出现 study，researcher 词汇，可知文章来自于科学杂志。
七选五
36. D 总领下文。
37. F 前一句提到要欢迎生活中的挑战，they代词指代前面的challenges，要走出舒适圈。
38. C 根据下文 yu need t live yur wn life and d what is right fr yu rather than being pushed abut by ther peple's views n what yu shuld be ding 可知，要过自己的生活, 不要被别人的意见所左右。
39. G 前一句提到有益的批评应该包含提升表现的建议，所以选G。
40. E 本段强调的是成为专家需要花费时间并在过程中成长。空前一句也提到要花时间，所以需要坚持。
完形填空
41. C 根据句意“很显然我是最重要的” A 怀疑地；B 含糊地；C 明显地；D 接近地。
42. A 根据后文sky 和sea可知应是蓝色。
43. D 根据and的并列结构serenity平静；后一句 withut my peace 也给出了提示。
44. A 根据黄色的描述我把快乐带给了世界，反之蓝色应该是严肃的。
45. B 根据 Every time yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t smile. 以及I bring gaiety (快乐) ，可知黄色带来快乐。
46. C 短语意思题。C 选项 blw her trumpet 自吹自擂。
47. D 短语辨析题。根据句意，我不会一直徘徊，但我会填满日出和日落。hang arund 意思为徘徊，闲逛。
48. A stand 表示忍受，容忍。
49. B 根据 rse up 和 tall 可知应该是站起身来。
50. D 根据后文提到的Kings, chiefs, and bishps 都是权利的象征。
51. B 根据后文提到I represent thught and reflectin，没有思想的人就是肤浅的 (shallw) 。
52. C 根据句意，每种颜色都确信自己是最优秀的。
53. C 根据句意。
54. B 彩虹横跨在天空，所以用 acrss。
55. D 根据句意，每个人都应该互相珍惜，欣赏对方。
语法填空
文章讲述2024年在北京举行的数独比赛。
56. 考查介词，frm… t... 。
57. 考查非谓语动词，根据分析，此处填非谓语动词，design 和主语之间是被动关系，故填designed。
58. 考查名词，根据分析得知此处需填一个名词做 maintain的宾语，故填fairness。
59. 考查非限制性定语从句，做主语，故填 which。
60. 考查副词，widely 修饰形容词 ppular。
61. 考查谓语，根据整句话的意思数独已经赢得认可，主语又是单数，故填 has wn。
62. 考查人称代词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 its。
63. 考查连词，such as后接了三个并列名词, 故填and。
64. 考查冠词，根据句意，作为一个预选赛事或者资格赛事，故填a。
65. 考查非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰ability，故填 t earn。
听力材料
Text 1 询问购物中心营业时间
W: Hell, Stratfrd Mall. What can I d fr yu?
M: Culd yu tell me yur business hurs?
W: We pen at 10: 00 am and clse at 8: 00 pm n weekdays. On Saturday we pen frm 10: 00 am t 6: 00 pm. On Sunday, we pen ne hur later than usual and clse at 5: 00 pm.
Text 2 鸟背上的相机
W: Ww, can yu see the camera in the vide? It's just n the bird's back.
M: Oh, here it is. Scientists want t study the physics f flight while the birds are hunting.
Text 3 乘坐头等舱
W: Hi, Michael! The first-class cabin lks like a small htel rm. Lk at the sfas, duble beds, televisins, desks, and…
M: That's true, Nancy. We will have a wnderful travel experience in the air.
Text 4 日常生活
W: My cat is up in that tree, and she wn't cme dwn when I call her name. I think it's t high fr her t jump.
M: Yur neighbr's dg is barking. If he stps, then she'll cme dwn n her wn.
Text 5 看眼科
M: Recently I've been getting headaches, and my eyes dn't seem t fcus prperly. I may need glasses, but I'm nt entirely sure.
W: Cme ver here and I'll test yur eyes. First yu shuld lk at this visin chart.
Text 6 建议周末做户外运动
W: Mark, yu always sit dwn and watch TV at weekends. Dn't yu think it's bring?
M: I am usually busy with wrk. It is a kind f relaxatin fr me.
W: Of curse it's yur business, but yu shuld have better recreatin than watching TV. Yu shuld get ut f the huse, just like me.
M: Hw d yu usually spend the weekends?
W: Well, I d muntain hiking n Saturday, and I g windsurfing with my friends n Sunday.
M: The windsurfing must be attractive. I've always wanted t try it.
Text 7 观看京剧表演意犹未尽
M: The Peking Opera is amazing. I'm curius abut hw they did it. I mean the way they sing.
W: They must have practiced a lt. One minute n the stage needs ten years practice ff stage.
M: Lk at the electrnic bulletin bard at the entrance f the theater hall. It lists sme shws that will be n next week.
W: Hmm…this ne, The Drunken Beauty. It's a real classic. I'd like t cme back again. Let me bk tickets fr next weekend.
M: That's great. Nw I feel a little hungry. Shall we grab smething t eat nearby?
W: OK. Let's g. I'll treat yu t Italian fd.
Text 8 义工旅行
W: David, did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself during yur winter vacatin?
M: Yes. And I knw the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan prvince and vlunteers at a lcal cafe. She gets free meals in return. Her experience is clse t “vlunteer travel”.
W: What is “vlunteer travel”?
M: It refers t a new type f taking a trip. All r part f the purpse f the trip is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t help thers, accrding t Wise Tur, an nline prvider f travel infrmatin. During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The vlunteers ffer their help in exchange fr free r discunted accmmdatin, meals and laundry, activities, r classes.
W: It seems as if these lng jurneys culd nly be made pssible in recent years by mdern transprtatin.
M: That's true. It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents t vlunteer in rural areas. They nt nly get a taste f the rural life, but als can catch sme relief frm their busy lives.
W: Sunds interesting. Why nt try a trip like this ne day? It will mean a lt t us.
Text 9 用塑料瓶制作衣服
M: Gd evening and welcme t this week's Business Wrld. Tnight, we've invited Alia Juma, the cmpany's design directr f fashin brand JUMA. She will give us sme infrmatin abut clthes made ut f plastic bttles. Hell, Miss Juma. Hw did yu get this idea?
W: Yu knw, billins f water bttles are being thrwn away. These bttles take hundreds f years t break dwn. I think we can use them t create clthes and help the envirnment.
M: Awesme! Is the prcess f making clthes cmplicated?
W: In fact, it is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm thread. We can then use the thread t make clthes.
M: Hw many plastic bttles des it take t make a tn f thread?
W: It takes 67, 000 bttles. This reduces carbn emissins by 4. 2 tns and water use by 6. 2 tns.
M: Amazing. But sme peple might have dubts abut wearing such clthes.
W: They dn't have t wrry at all. Plastic thread can be made int cttn, silk r even wl. They can find the answer n Causeartist, a website that fcuses n innvative industries.
M: That's right. What abut the price f the clthes?
W: It ranges frm 500 t 3, 000 yuan. Hwever, the price will fall when mre cmpanies fllw the sustainability path taken by my business.
M: Thank yu fr letting us knw s much.
Text 10 “电子榨菜”
W: Have yu heard f the “digital pickled vegetables” ? It refers t the vides peple watch while eating that make their fd mre appetizing. Nwadays many yung peple in China are kept cmpany by TV shws r shrt vides during a meal. They believe that their fd is tastier with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect yur diet? Accrding t a research paper published in 2019, yu may eat mre uncnsciusly. The research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating patterns n fur different days. The patterns included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin. After analyzing their diets, the team discvered that when eating with a distractin, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected. This study suggests that if yu're eating r drinking while yur attentin is distracted by a highly engaging task, yu're less likely t be able t tell hw full yu feel. This wrks nt nly fr eating meals but ther demanding tasks as well. A. I didn't like yur writing
B. Be Mindful abut Other Peple's Apprval
C. Be Less Sensitive t Other Peple's Opinins
D. Here are sme ways t develp a grwth mindset
E. Yu need t wrk hard and patiently t be an vernight success
F. They mve yu ut f yur cmfrt zne and imprve yur skills
G. I didn't enjy yur presentatin because I culdn't hear yu at the back f the rm
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