四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分）
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers ging tmrrw?
A. The histry museum. B. The schl ffice. C. The visitr center.
2. Wh will the wman give the CD t?
A. Taylr Swift. B. Her sister. C. Her brther.
3. Hw lng will it take t drive t Prtland?
A. Tw hurs. B. Five hurs. C. Ten hurs.
4. Hw is the stuff that the stre sells?
A. Expensive but high-quality. B. Cheap but lw-quality. C. Cheap and high-quality.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The way t make a file n the desktp.
B. The way t save a file n the cmputer.
C. The way t save the cmputer desktp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man bring t his grandma?
A. A cake. B. A picture. C. Clred pencils.
7. What des the man think f the wman?
A. She is the best baker. B. She is the best visitr. C. She is the best painter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Tina fail t cme t band practice last week?
A. Because her guitar was brken.
B Because she frgt it.
C. Because she visited her sister.
9. When did Tina fix her guitar?
A. On Wednesday night. B. On Mnday night. C. On Friday night.
10. What d we knw abut Tina?
A. She is t busy. B. She brrwed a guitar. C. She usually gets hme late.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Lynn meet the man?
A. She wanted t repair the radi.
B. She wanted t buy a car.
C. She wanted t have a trip.
12. Which part f the car functins well?
A. The heater. B. The radi. C. The air cnditiner.
13. What des Lynn wrry abut the car?
A. Smething else might be brken.
B. The price is t high.
C. It is unsuitable fr trip.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man unwilling t name her daughter “Laura”?
A. Because it is nt a beautiful name.
B. Because it will bring truble.
C. Because it is nt a strng name.
15. Hw des the wman regard names?
A. All girls’ names are appealing.
B. Names dn’t influence persnality.
C. Babies shuld be named after relatives.
16. Which name will the speaker prbably use fr their daughter?
A. Betty. B. Victria. C. Helga.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many bks has Nichlas Sparks sld in the United States?
A. Over 65 millin. B. Over 75 millin. C. Over 97 millin.
18. What des the Niclas Sparks Fundatin d?
A. It teaches students respect.
B. It ffers bks t distant cmmunities.
C. It helps pr kids receive educatin.
19. Why did Sparks fund the Epiphany Schl?
A. T help students raise mney
B. T help students practice values.
C. T help students read bks.
20. Accrding t Sparks, why des he have a successful career?
A. Because f his wife.
B. Because f his educatin.
C. Because f his persnality.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f the Wrld’s Mst Famus Libraries
Libraries are strehuses f infrmatin and resurces, rganized systematically, and maintained by an individual, a grup, r an institutin, fr public use. They were initially knwn as archives, as they als maintained a recrd f unpublished bks. Sme f the famus libraries are listed belw:
Russian State Library—44. 4 millin items
The Russian State Library huses 17 millin bks as well as 13 millin jurnals, 150, 000 maps, and thusands
f musical recrds and scres. The Russian State Library is lcated in the capital city f the cuntry, Mscw and is freely accessible t the public f the cuntry. It was funded n July lst, 1862.
Library and Archives, Canada—54 millin items
The Library and Archives f Canada is maintained directly by the federal gvernment f the cuntry. The current cllectin includes nearly 20 millin bks, 24 millin phtgraphs, private and gvernment archives, abriginal magazines, nn-fictin and fictin films, Canadian peridicals, and mre. The Library and Archives f Canada was frmed in 2004 by the amalgamatin (融合) f the functins perfrmed by the Natinal Library f Canada and the Natinal Archives f Canada and reprts directly t the Parliament f the cuntry.
New Yrk Public Library—55 millin items
The system f libraries in New Yrk, the New Yrk Public Library, is wrld-famus fr its extensive cllectin f 55 millin items including bks, peridicals, musical recrds and ther publicatins and albums. It was established in 1895. The main branch f the library is lcated n Fifth Avenue in New Yrk at the intersectin with 42nd Streel. In 1965, it was designed as a Natinal Histric Landmark. Tday, the New Yrk Public Library has 4 research libraries, branch libraries in Brnx, State Island and Manhattan and several smaller libraries affiliated (附属的) t it.
British Library—150 millin items
The British Library can prudly bast f its cllectin f 150 millin bks, manuscripts, magazines, music recrdings and scres, patents, databases and much mre. The library is the natinal library f the United Kingdm and is lcated in the capital f England, between the Eustn and St. Pacras railway statins in Lndn.
The library was established by the British Library Act in 1972 as an independent entity n July lst, 1973.
1. What can yu cnsult in Library and Archives, Canada?
A. Musical scres. B. Abriginal magazines.
C. Musical recrds. D. The Diamnd Sutra.
2. What’s special abut New Yrk Public Library?
A. It was established in the 1800s. B. It includes sme ther libraries.
C. It was established as an independent entity. D. It is lcated in the capital city f the cuntry.
3. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. Russian State Library. B. Library and Archives, Canada.
C. New Yrk Public Library. D. British Library.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个世界著名的图书馆信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Library and Archives, Canada—54 millin items部分的“The current cllectin includes nearly 20 millin bks, 24 millin phtgraphs, private and gvernment archives, abriginal magazines, nn-fictin and fictin films, Canadian peridicals, and mre.(目前的馆藏包括近2000万本书，2400万张照片，私人和政府档案，澳洲土著杂志，非小说和小说电影，加拿大期刊等。)”可知，在Library and Archives, Canada你可以查找到的是Abriginal magazines。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Yrk Public Library—55 millin items部分的“Tday, the New Yrk Public Library has 4 research libraries, branch libraries in Brnx, State Island and Manhattan and several smaller libraries affiliated (附属的) t it.(今天，纽约公共图书馆有4个研究型图书馆，布朗克斯，州立岛和曼哈顿的分馆以及几个附属的小型图书馆。)”可知，New Yrk Public Library还包含其他的图书馆，这是其他介绍的图书馆所没有的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Russian State Library—44. 4 millin items中的“It was funded n July lst, 1862.(它成立于1862年7月l日。)”，Library and Archives, Canada—54 millin items中的“The Library and Archives f Canada was frmed in 2004…(加拿大图书馆和档案馆成立于2004年……)”，New Yrk Public Library—55 millin items中的“It was established in 1895. (它成立于1895年。)”以及British Library—150 millin items中的“The library was established by the British Library Act in 1972…(该图书馆于1972年根据《大英图书馆法》建立……)”可知，Russian State Library是建造最早的，历史最悠久。故选A项。
B
Jim Thrpe is ne f the greatest athletes f all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-knwn during his lifetime, yet that did nt make Thrpe a stranger t adversity.
Thrpe was an American Indian frm Oklahma wh develped his extrardinary athletic skills in his yuth thrugh hard labr. It was als in his yuth that he learned t endure hardship brught upn by racial prejudice. Many wuld say his childhd was nt easy. He grew up pr and at age 9 his twin brther passed away and a few years later he lst bth f his parents.
But that did nt stp him frm ding what he lved and pursuing his dreams. Nthing seemed t stp him, nt even stlen shes. Just hurs befre Thrpe was ging t cmpete in the 1912 Olympics, smebdy stle his shes. Thrpe imprvised (临时拼凑) by getting shes ut f the garbage. The shes were tw different sizes. He wre an extra pair f scks n ne ft t even them ut.
He still went n t win tw gld medals—winning each event he cmpeted in except fr ne, the javelin (标枪). The javelin was the nly event he didn’t win, prbably because he had never cmpeted in that event befre. It is interesting t nte that Thrpe had tried t thrw the javelin nce befre in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t knw that he culd thrw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed secnd.
At the Olympics，he als tk part in the decathln (十项全能运动). He finished first in tw events, third in fur events, and furth in tw mre. Thrpe ended up finishing third in the wrld. He was undubtedly a dminating frce that culdn’t be stpped and just kept n ging.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard t imagine nw that pr athletes get paid millins f dllars just t wear a particular brand f shes. Fr Jim Thrpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wre.”
4. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The adversity Thrpe met with led t his success.
B Thrpe’s success was n guarantee f a better life.
C. Thrpe’s career brught him bth gains and lsses.
D. Thrpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
5. Why did Thrpe wear mre scks n ne ft?
A. T prevent the ft frm injury.B. T make the she fit the ft.
C. T stp the she frm being stlen.D. T shw his prblem-slving skills.
6. What mst likely led t Thrpe’s failure t win the javelin?
A. Lss f his wn sprts shes.B. A casual attitude twards the event.
C. Lack f experience in the event.D. A shrtage f talent fr the event.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jim Thrpe?
A. Lyal and enthusiastic.B. Genuine and creative.
C. Tugh and strng-minded.D. Selfless and gd-tempered.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员Jim Thrpe的个人经历以及成就。
【4题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线词上文“Jim Thrpe is ne f the greatest athletes f all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-knwn during his lifetime, yet”第二段“Thrpe was an American Indian frm Oklahma wh develped his extrardinary athletic skills in his yuth thrugh hard labr. It was als in his yuth that he learned t endure hardship brught upn by racial prejudice. Many wuld say his childhd was nt easy. He grew up pr and at age 9 his twin brther passed away and a few years later he lst bth f his parents.(索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美国印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦的劳动培养了非凡的运动技能。也是在他年轻的时候，他学会了忍受种族偏见带来的苦难。很多人会说他的童年并不容易。他在贫困中长大，9岁时他的双胞胎兄弟去世了，几年后他失去了双亲)”可知，第一段提到吉姆·索普是有史以来最伟大的运动员之一。他有惊人的运动能力，一生都很出名，but表示转折，结合第二段叙述了索普所经历的苦难，说明尽管他取得了成功，但是也遭受了许多苦难。故划线句意思是“索普尽管取得了成功，但却遭受了许多苦难”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrpe imprvised (临时拼凑) by getting shes ut f the garbage. The shes were tw different sizes. He wre an extra pair f scks n ne ft t even them ut.(索普临时从垃圾堆里找鞋子。这双鞋有两种不同的尺码。他在一只脚上多穿了一双袜子，以使脚均衡)”可知，索普一只脚上穿的袜子更多是为了使鞋合脚。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The javelin was the nly event he didn’t win, prbably because he had never cmpeted in that event befre.(标枪是他唯一没有获胜的项目，可能是因为他以前从未参加过这个项目的比赛)”可知，缺乏经验最有可能导致索普未能赢得标枪比赛。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But that did nt stp him frm ding what he lved and pursuing his dreams. Nthing seemed t stp him, nt even stlen shes.(但这并没有阻止他做自己喜欢的事情，追求自己的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他，即使是鞋子被偷)”以及倒数第二段“He was undubtedly a dminating frce that culdn’t be stpped and just kept n ging.(毫无疑问，他是一股不可阻挡的统治力量，他一直在前进)”可推知，吉姆·索普坚韧且意志坚强。故选C。
C
Tday’s jurnalists face mdern challenges. Online media platfrms are springing up. And the lwly
newspaper — and its reprters — are fighting mney tech, and distrust issues. Jurnalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills t keep their prfessin alive.
A trustwrthy press helps infrm peple and mnitr all levels f gvernment. That is essential t a natin. Yet this useful establishment is grwing increasingly unppular. Accrding t the University f Nrth Carlina (UNC), newsrm jbs acrss the Cuntry are fewer than half what they were 10 years ag. And n many cllege campuses, the news abut the news is bleak t.
Take the Syracuse, New Yrk, student-run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn’t daily anymre. The paper prints just three times each week. Next year, The Diamndback f the University f Maryland will be nline nly. Half the newspapers that still exist n paper say they dn’t print as many cpies. And UNC’s The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper ffices t make is budget.
Cnsidering the prblems in jurnalism, it’s surprising that the enrllment (注册人数) in cllege jurnalism prgrams is up. The Daily Orange managing editr Catherine Leffert calls the layffs and cutbacks disheartening. “But what keeps me wanting t be a jurnalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” he says.
But jurnalism educatrs wnder, “Are we preparing yung peple fr a dying industry?” Years ag, jurnalism graduates tk lw-level reprter jbs at newspapers r televisin statins. That sill happens. But tday’s jbs mre ften invlve digital editing, scial media prductin, and vide streaming. Sme universities are taking actin. The University f Flrida ffers a sprts media prgram. Several schls highlight statistics-driven data jurnalism.
The news isn’t all bad. Jurnalism prfessr Kathleen Culver says, “When I lk at 18-and 20-year-lds in jurnalism and see what they want t d, I’m ptimistic.” Maddy Arrwd is the student editr f The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her mre interested in a jurnalism career, nt less. Her ptimism “cmes frm knwing that peple still need news. They still need infrmatin.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Useless.B. Interesting.C. Hpeless.D. Encuraging.
9. Hw d sme universities respnd t tday’s jurnalism?
A. They reduce student enrllment.
B. They ffer students specialized prgrams.
C. They prepare students fr lw-level reprter jbs.
D. They encurage students t run their wn newspaper.
10. Why is Maddy Arrwd mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T prve the ptential f a career in jurnalism.
B. T shw peple’s psitive attitudes t jurnalists.
C. T shw the ppularity f The Daily Tar Heel.
D. T prve peple’s thirst fr the latest news.
11. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Des jurnalism have a future?B. Are jurnalists still influential tday?
C. What is jurnalism?D. What des a jurnalist d?
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展与挑战。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词前一句“Accrding t the University f Nrth Carlina (UNC), newsrm jbs acrss the Cuntry are fewer than half what they were 10 years ag.(根据北卡罗来纳大学(UNC)的数据，全国的新闻编辑部工作比10年前少了一半)”可知，全国新闻编辑部的工作和以前相比大幅减少。由此推知，这一消息是令人沮丧的、没有希望的（hpeless）。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sme universities are taking actin. The University f Flrida ffers a sprts media prgram.(一些大学正在采取行动。佛罗里达大学提供体育媒体课程)”可知，许多大学通过开设媒体专业课程来回应这则新闻。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “She says her experience makes her mre interested in a jurnalism career, nt less. Her ptimism cmes frm knwing that peple still need news. They still need infrmatin.(她说她的经历让她对新闻事业更感兴趣，而不是更不感兴趣，她的乐观来自于人们仍然需要新闻，他们仍然需要信息)”可知，Maddy Arrwd认为人们对于新闻依然存在需求，所以新闻媒体依然存在市场。由此推知，提到Maddy Arrwd是为了说明“新闻事业的发展具有巨大的潜力”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday’s jurnalists face mdern challenges. Online media platfrms are springing up. And the lwly newspaper — and its reprters — are fighting mney, tech, and distrust issues. Jurnalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills t keep their prfessin alive.(今天的记者面临着现代化的挑战。网络媒
体平台如雨后春笋般涌现。而那些地位低下的报纸——和它的记者们——正在与金钱、科技和不信任问题作斗争。新闻专业的学生和教师必须强调新的技能，以保持他们的职业生命力)”可知，整篇文章讲述了新闻业面临着的巨大挑战，新闻业到底能不能生存以及怎样生存这个问题。所以A项“新闻业还有未来吗？”符合题意，适合做标题。故选A项。
D
As the COVID-19 pandemic cntinues, healthcare wrkers cntinue t risk their lives t treat patients. Under the current system, diagnsing, mnitring, and managing COVID-19 are cntributing t its spread thrugh cntact. In an effrt t imprve this situatin, data analytics cmpany SDG Grup has annunced a new smartphne applicatin called Dcdt t help dctrs cllect relevant clinical data thrugh telemnitring.
Dcdt uses facial recgnitin technlgy n smartphne cameras t detect a patient’s vita signs and prcess them using artificial intelligence. This recgnitin and prcessing technlgy (phtplethysmgraphy) was develped by Binah. ai. It enables smartphne cameras t use the light reflected by bld vessels (血管) under the skin t detect and recrd changes in the vlume f bld flwing in bld vessels under the skin, and that ccur due t variatins in respiratin (呼 吸), bld pressure, etc. The app cnverts this int measurements reprtedly 90 percent as accurate as hspital-grade mnitrs.
Dcdt enables peple t lk int their smartphne’s screen and share early indicatrs f infectin .It gives health wrkers the infrmatin they need t triage (分诊) patients at a safe distance, preventing unnecessary visits t hspitals and reducing the risk f expsure amng health wrkers and patients. This maximizes the availability f healthcare resurces fr thse wh need them mst, and cntributes t slwing the spread f the virus.
“Use f this technlgy fr virus mnitring and detectin is new,” says Heather Beardmre, SDG Grup UK chief executive. “This healthcare innvatin is the first remte-mnitring and triage tl with ptential t transfrm diagnsis and management.” It is als recgnized by Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) and Frbes as being ne f the mst innvative digital health slutins wrldwide. Dcdt has undergne clinical trials in Canada India and Japan, and is nw used in the USA hspitals.
12. What is the functin f Dcdt?
A. T manage COVID-19 effectively.
B. T detect COVID-19 patients accurately.
C. T mnitr COVID-19 patients remtely.
D. T treat COVID-19 patients successfully.
13. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw Dcdt wrks.
B. Hw t use Dcdt.
C. Where t use Dcdt.
D. What advantages Dcdt has.
14. What is Heather Beardmre’s attitude t the app?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Skeptical.D. Indifferent.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Effective Measures Against COVID-19
B. Glbal Cperatin Against COVID-19
C. Dctrs — Heres wh Fight COVID-19
D. Dcdt — A Mbile App that Helps Dctr
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为Dcdt的新智能手机应用程序，可以帮助医生远程监测COVID-19患者。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Under the current system, diagnsing, mnitring, and managing COVID-19 are cntributing t its spread thrugh cntact. In an effrt t imprve this situatin, data analytics cmpany SDG Grup has annunced a new smartphne applicatin called Dcdt t help dctrs cllect relevant clinical data thrugh telemnitring.(在当前体系下，COVID-19的诊断、监测和管理助长了其通过接触传播。为了改善这种情况，数据分析公司SDG Grup宣布了一款名为Dcdt的新智能手机应用程序，通过远程监控帮助医生收集相关临床数据)”可知，Dcdt可以帮助医生远程监测COVID-19患者。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Dcdt uses facial recgnitin technlgy n smartphne cameras t detect a patient’s vita signs and prcess them using artificial intelligence. This recgnitin and prcessing technlgy (phtplethysmgraphy) was develped by Binah. ai. It enables smartphne cameras t use the light reflected by bld vessels (血管) under the skin t detect and recrd changes in the vlume f bld flwing in bld vessels under the skin, and that ccur due t variatins in respiratin (呼 吸), bld pressure, etc. The app cnverts this int measurements reprtedly 90 percent as accurate as hspital-grade mnitrs.(Dcdt在智能手机摄像头上使用面部识别技术来检测患者的生命体征，并使用人工智能对其进行处理。这种识别和处理技术(光容量描记术)是
由Binah. ai开发的。智能手机摄像头可以利用皮下血管反射的光线，探测并记录由于呼吸、血压等变化而发生的皮下血管血流量的变化。据报道，该应用程序将这些数据转换成的测量结果的准确度为医院级监测器的90%)”可知，本段主要讲述了Dcdt的工作原理，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Use f this technlgy fr virus mnitring and detectin is new,” says Heather Beardmre, SDG Grup UK chief executive. “This healthcare innvatin is the first remte-mnitring and triage tl with ptential t transfrm diagnsis and management.”(“将这种技术用于病毒监测和检测是一种新技术，”可持续发展集团英国首席执行官希瑟•比尔德莫尔表示。“这一医疗创新是第一个远程监控和分类工具，有可能改变诊断和管理。”)”可推断出，Heather Beardmre对这款应用的态度是支持的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“As the COVID-19 pandemic cntinues, healthcare wrkers cntinue t risk their lives t treat patients. Under the current system, diagnsing, mnitring, and managing COVID-19 are cntributing t its spread thrugh cntact. In an effrt t imprve this situatin, data analytics cmpany SDG Grup has annunced a new smartphne applicatin called Dcdt t help dctrs cllect relevant clinical data thrugh telemnitring.(随着COVID-19大流行的持续，医护人员继续冒着生命危险治疗患者。在当前体系下，COVID-19的诊断、监测和管理助长了其通过接触传播。为了改善这种情况，数据分析公司SDG Grup宣布了一款名为Dcdt的新智能手机应用程序，通过远程监控帮助医生收集相关临床数据)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为Dcdt的新智能手机应用程序，可以帮助医生远程监测COVID-19患者。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many friends that will cme int yur life-sme will gradually lse tuch, sme will be getting clser, and sme yu will actively chse nt t be friends with.____16____But yur ld friends seem t stick arund, and n matter hw near r far they are, they cntinue t be a part f yur life.
Frm ld friends we learn hw much we grw. ____17____ They encurage us t d better and even they frce us t d better. We knw that if we’re happy with wh we’ve becme, they may play a rle in that prcess.
The sense f freedm that cmes with ld friends is new friends failing t bring. Yu dn’t need t make a gd impressin with peple wh knw yu well. ____18____ The yuth is ften filled with many playful mments and careless chices. There is a vivid recllectin f difficult perids that yu have been thrugh.
With ld friends, yu realize true friendships are difficult t create, t cultivate, and t hld nt. ____19____
Old friends hld a mirrr in frnt f us and allw us t see hw far we’ve gne, and hw far we still have t g t achieve ur gals. ____20____ Old friends remind us that the past is bth gd and bad, and that the future is smething t lk frward t. N matter hw time ges by, when we’re with ur ld friends, we will feel at hme--where we can be stupid and happy with peple wh lve us.
A. When yu’re a child, making friends des nt require t much effrt.
B. With ld friends there is ften great laughter when yu share yur past.
C. They are the peple wh have similar experience and simple inncence.
D. This fact nt nly exists in ur schldays, but als will cntinue t the years t cme.
E. The gratefulness that yu have fr having a friend lng enugh t call them an “ld friend” feels wnderful.
F. Old friends shw us all the parts that we still need t change, and sme f the parts we may never change.
G. They’re the peple wh’ve usually witnessed everything frm ur majr accmplishments t ur small mistakes.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了真正的老朋友在人生中的重要意义。
【16题详解】
上文“There are many friends that will cme int yur life-sme will gradually lse tuch, sme will be getting clser, and sme yu will actively chse nt t be friends with.(很多朋友会走进你的生活，有些会逐渐失去联系，有些会越来越亲近，而有些你会主动选择不和他们做朋友)”说明有的朋友在人们生活中来来走走，有的会一直是好朋友，D项“This fact nt nly exists in ur schldays, but als will cntinue t the years t cme.(这一事实不仅存在于我们的学生时代，而且将持续到未来的岁月)”中“This fact”指代上文提到的内容，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Frm ld friends we learn hw much we grw.(从老朋友那里，我们知道自己成长了多少)”说明老朋友见证了我们的成长；下文“They encurage us t d better and even they frce us t d better.(他们鼓励我们做得更好，甚至强迫我们做得更好)”说明老朋友一直在激励我们成长。G项“They’re the peple wh’ve usually witnessed everything frm ur majr accmplishments t ur small mistakes.(他们通常见证了我们从重大成就到小错误的一切)”承上启下，说明这些人见证了我们的一切，从重大的成就到小的错误，和前后内容相符，故选G。
【18题详解】
下文“The yuth is ften filled with many playful mments and careless chices. There is a vivid recllectin f difficult perids that yu have been thrugh.(青春往往充满了许多玩闹的时刻和粗心的选择。你所经历的困难时期有一个生动的回忆)”，B选项“With ld friends there is ften great laughter when yu share yur past.(和老朋友在一起，当你分享你的过去时，经常会有大笑)”中的“yur past”指的就是下文的“yu have been thrugh”一致，说明了和老朋友分享过去很开心，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“With ld friends, yu realize true friendships are difficult t create, t cultivate, and t hld nt.(和老朋友在一起，你会意识到真正的友谊是很难建立、培养和保持的)”说明老朋友是很难得的。E项“The gratefulness that yu have fr having a friend lng enugh t call them an “ld friend” feels wnderful.(有一个长久的朋友，你能称他们为“老朋友”，这种感激之情让你感觉很棒)”承接上文，说明有这么一个老朋友应该觉得感激，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Old friends hld a mirrr in frnt f us and allw us t see hw far we’ve gne, and hw far we still have t g t achieve ur gals.(老朋友在我们面前举着一面镜子，让我们看到我们已经走了多远，要实现我们的目标还有多远)”和下文“Old friends remind us that the past is bth gd and bad, and that the future is smething t lk frward t.(老朋友提醒我们，过去有好有坏，未来值得期待)”可知，老朋友让我们看清自己，知道自己的得失，以及未来的路该怎么走。这些都是他们对我们的帮助。F项“Old friends shw us all the parts that we still need t change, and sme f the parts we may never change.(老朋友告诉我们所有我们仍然需要改变的部分，以及一些我们可能永远不会改变的部分)”在句式上和前后一致，说明老朋友可以帮我们做的事情，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节（共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, my wife and I went t the University f Hawaii t d research fr a new bk. We stayed at a____21____ seaside htel, ate a delicius meal, and slept deeply n ur first night. The next mrning, we decided nt t eat____22____and headed ut in the mrning rush hur. After several____23____lights, we were still far away frm the crssing. Then we____24____behind a big yellw schl bus. It was warm. Our windws were dwn, s we culd hear the jyful____25____f the children n the bus, but we were____26____ and unhappy.
Then we nticed a yung man____27____n the muddy grund with a cardbard(硬纸板) ____28____n his
knees. It was t far away t read the lettering, but we suppsed it was a cry fr____29____because f an unknwn situatin in which he fund himself. He lked pretty____30____. He clearly didn’t have mney.
Suddenly, he gt up, put his sign n the grund and____31____tward the schl bus. As he gt near, a little girl____32____with a brwn paper lunch bag in her____33____As the stranger came clser, she____34____him the bag. There was n____35____s we culd hear n wrds____36____ but he tk the bag and very____37____kissed her little hand. Then he went back t his place where he had sat, the light____38____, and we slwly mved frward. We culd see the____39____n his face.
I am ninety-fur years ld nw, and there are few mments in my life that have____40____me mre than that little hand giving a ttal stranger her lunch bag.
21. A. cmfrtableB. cheapC. shabbyD. small
22. A. lunchB. seafdC. breakfastD. steak
23. A. beautifulB. greenC. clrfulD. red
24. A. talkedB. wanderedC. stppedD. hit
25. A. musicB. celebratinC. striesD. laughter
26. A. srrwfulB. annyedC. disappintedD. embarrassed
27. A. sleepingB. lyingC. sittingD. standing
28. A. alphabetB. bxC. laptpD. sign
29. A. wrkB. chancesC. cigaretteD. aid
30. A. cnfidentB. handsmeC. dirtyD. fancy
31. A. pintedB. drveC. slidD. walked
32. A. reached utB. handed utC. came utD. blcked ut
33. A. handB. eyesC. pcketD. suitcase
34. A. threwB. gaveC. shwedD. sld
35. A. secretB. gapC. cnversatinD. signal
36 A. exchangedB. writtenC. understdD. nticed
37. A. vilentlyB. graduallyC. abruptlyD. gently
38. A. changedB. fadedC. wrkedD. brke
39. A. wrinklesB. tearsC. painD. srrw
40. A. shckedB. tuchedC. satisfiedD. defined
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆几年前跟妻子在为一本新书做调研期间遇到的一个街头乞讨的年轻人，在陌生人提供帮助之后，这位年轻人亲吻了小女孩的手。作者认为这是他见到的最难忘的瞬间。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一家舒适的海滨旅馆，吃了一顿美味的饭菜，第一天晚上睡得很沉。A. cmfrtable舒适的；B. cheap便宜的；C. shabby破旧的；D. small小的。根据后文“ate a delicius meal, and slept deeply n ur first night.”可知，作者睡得很沉是因为住在一个舒适的酒店里。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们决定不吃早餐，赶在早高峰出门。A. lunch午餐；B. seafd海鲜；C. breakfast早餐；D. steak牛排。后文“ headed ut in the mrning rush hur”可知，作者赶在早高峰出发，应该是没有吃早餐。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了几次绿灯，我们离十字路口还很远。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. green绿色的；C. clrful多彩的；D. red红色。根据前文“headed ut in the mrning rush hur. ”以及后文“we were still far away frm the crssing.”可知，作者赶在早高峰出发，应该是等过几番绿灯之后，离十字路口还是很远，停在路上一直没动。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们停在一辆黄色的大校车后面。A. talked谈论；B. wandered游荡；C. stpped停下；D. hit撞。根据前文“headed ut in the mrning rush hur. ”以及后文“we were still far away frm the crssing.”可知，作者赶在早高峰出发，应该是等过几番绿灯之后，离十字路口还是很远，停在路上一直没动。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们可以听到孩子们在公共汽车上快乐的笑声。A. music音乐；B. celebratin庆祝；C. stries故事；D. laughter笑声。根据前句“jyful”可知，校车上的孩子们笑得很开心。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们很恼火和不高兴。A. srrwful伤心的；B. annyed恼火的；C.
disappinted失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“unhappy”可知，作者因为当时早高峰堵车不是很高兴。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们注意到一个年轻人坐在泥泞的地上，膝盖上放着一个纸板牌子。A. sleeping睡觉；B. lying躺着；C. sitting坐着；D. standing站着。根据后文“Then he went back t his place where he had sat,”可知，他返回到之前他坐的地方，说明一开始的时候是坐在地上的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们注意到一个年轻人坐在泥泞的地上，膝盖上放着一个纸板牌子。A. alphabet字母表；B. bx盒子；C. laptp手提电脑；D. sign标志。根据后文“Suddenly, he gt up, put his sign n the grund”可知，他当时举着牌子坐在地上的，站起来之后把牌子放在地上。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里太远了，看不清上面的字，但我们猜想这是他在求救，因为他发现自己处于一种未知的情况。A. wrk工作；B. chances机会；C. cigarette香烟；D. aid帮助。根据后文“He clearly didn’t have mney.”可知，他坐在举着牌子是因为没有钱，想向路人寻求帮助。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：他看起来很脏，很明显他没有钱。A. cnfident自信的；B. handsme英俊的；C. dirty脏的；D. fancy华丽的。根据前文“n the muddy grund ”以及后文“He clearly didn’t have mney.”可知，他坐着泥泞的地上乞讨，衣服肯定也是脏的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：突然，他站起来，把牌子放在地上，朝校车走去。A. pinted指向；B. drve开车；C. slid滑落；D. walked走。根据后文“Then he went back t his place where he had sat,”可知，当时早高峰，车子都没动。这位年轻人应该是走向校车。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他走近时，一个小女孩伸出手来，手里拿着一个棕色的午餐纸袋。A. reached ut伸出；B. handed ut分发；C. came ut出来；D. blcked ut封闭。根据后文“he tk the bag”可知，他拿了这个袋子，说明这个时候小女孩应该是想把自己的午餐送给他。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，一个小女孩伸出手来，手里拿着一个棕色的午餐纸袋。A. hand手；B. eyes眼睛；C. pcket口袋；D. suitcase箱子。根据前句“ a brwn paper lunch bag”可知，午餐袋应该是在小女孩手里拿着。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个陌生人靠近时，她把袋子给他了。A. threw扔；B. gave给；C. shwed展示；D. sld卖。根据后文“he tk the bag”可知，他拿了这个袋子，说明这个时候小女孩应该是想把自己的午餐送给他。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：没有交谈，所以我们听不见说了什么话。A. secret秘密；B. gap缝隙；C. cnversatin谈话；D. signal信号。根据后文“we culd hear n wrds”可知，我们没听见讲话，说明这个陌生人和小女孩之间没有言语交流。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有交谈，所以我们听不见说了什么话。A. exchanged交换；B. written写着；C. understd理解；D. nticed注意。根据前文“we culd hear n wrds”可知，空格处动词是宾补。我们没听见讲话，说明这个陌生人和小女孩之间没有言语交流。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他接过包，轻轻地吻了吻她的小手。A. vilently暴力地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. abruptly突然地；D. gently温柔地。根据后文“he kissed her little hand”可知，这位年轻人为了感谢小女孩的善良，轻轻地亲吻她的小手。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灯光变了，我们慢慢地往前走。A. changed改变；B. faded褪色；C. wrked奏效；D. brke打破。根据后文“we slwly mved frward.”可知，我们往前移动了，说明这个时候绿灯了。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到他脸上的泪水。A. wrinkles皱纹；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. srrw伤心。根据后文“that little hand giving a ttal stranger her lunch bag.”可知，这位年轻人因为小女孩的善意而感动流泪。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在94岁了，在我的生命中，没有什么时刻比那只小手递给一个完全陌生的人她的午餐包更让我感动了。A. shcked震惊；B. tuched感动，打动；C. satisfied满足；D. defined定义。根据前句“We culd see the tears n his face.”以及后句“ that little hand giving a ttal stranger her lunch bag.”可知，作者为看到这幅画面而感动。故选B项。
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s just a l-in-3.700,000 chance that a persn will be killed by ____41____ shark, but the fear is still enugh t have swimmers wrrying abut ____42____ (be) seen as prey (捕获物). Nw, new research supprts the lng-standing thery, ____43____ explains that it’s a case f “mistaken identity” when great whites g in fr a bite.
A team f bilgists ____44____ (cmpare) vides f seals swimming with thse f humans swimming. They then edited the clips t simulate a great white’s visin and fund that frm the cean inhabitant’s pint ____45____ view, humans d indeed have a strng resemblance t seals.
“Usually, great white sharks ____46____ (regard) as ‘mindless killers’ and ‘fnd f human flesh’. Hwever, this des nt seem t be the case; we just lk like ____47____ (they) fd,” Laura Ryan, lead authr f the study, tld Live Science.
“They eat seals every day and bites n peple are ____48____ (extreme) rare,” said Catherine MacDnald. a marine scientist at the University f Miami. “S if they’re nt slving the prblem visually, then hw d we think they’re slving it? ____49____ (hit) the right targets, sharks culd be relying n ther senses, like the scent. If that’s the case, ____50____ (additin) studies n hw great whites use thse senses culd help prevent further attacks.”
【答案】41. a 42. being
43. which 44. cmpared
45. f 46. are regarded
47. their 48. extremely
49. T hit 50. additinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究发现鲨鱼吃人是因为它们把人误以为是海豹。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个人被鲨鱼杀死的几率只有370万分之一，但这种恐惧仍然足以让游泳者担心被视为猎物。shark是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，shark是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一个人被鲨鱼杀死的几率只有370万分之一，但这种恐惧仍然足以让游泳者担心被视为猎物。abut是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填being。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，新的研究支持了这个由来已久的理论，该理论解释说，大白鲨咬人是“认错人”的结果。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词thery是物，空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：一组生物学家比较了海豹和人类游泳的视频。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填cmpared。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然后，他们对这些片段进行编辑，模拟大白鲨的视觉，发现从海洋生物的角度来看，人类确实与海豹非常相似。pint f view是固定短语，意为“观点，角度”，故填f。
【46题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：通常，大白鲨被视为‘愚蠢的杀手’和‘喜欢人肉’。根据语境可知，此处表示“大白鲨被视为‘愚蠢的杀手’和‘喜欢人肉’”，句子用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语sharks是复数，故填are regarded。
【47题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：我们只是看起来像它们的食物。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们只是看起来像他们的食物”，空格处意为“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词fd，故填their。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们每天吃海豹，咬人的情况极为罕见。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词rare，故填extremely。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了击中正确的目标，鲨鱼可以依靠其他感官，比如气味。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填T hit。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果是这样的话，关于大白鲨如何使用这些感官的进一步研究可能有助于防止进一步的攻击。空格处用形容词additinal作定语，修饰名词studies，additinal意为“额外的”，故填additinal。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear cusin,
Lng time n see! It has been almst a year ever since yu mve t Lndn. I miss yu a lt. I’m writing the letter t ask yu fr help. As yu knw, I am eager t be a phtgrapher like yu, s I asked my parents t buy me the camera last week. But he tld me I wuldn’t cncentrate n my schlwrk if I gt ne. Oh, my Gd! What can I make them trust me? I’m nt a kid any lnger, but I can cntrl myself. What’s wrse, I have prmised that I will take pht fr the schl’s newspaper in next mnth. When asking by my classmates, I will be abslutely embarrassed. Therefre, wuld yu like t lend me sme mney? If yu’d like, I will return it as sn as pssibly.
Yurs Sincerely
【答案】1.mve→mved
2.the→a
3.he→they
4.What→Hw
5.but→and
6.pht→phts
7.去掉in
8.asking→asked
9.在if yu’d like后加t
10.pssibly→pssible
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。信中主要是请求表兄借给作者一些钱，用于购买照相机，以实现他做摄影家的理想。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：自从你搬到伦敦已经快一年了。since引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时态，主句要用现在完成时态，mve要用过去式。故将mve改为mved。
2.考查冠词。句意：正如你所知道的，我渴望成为一名像你一样的摄影师，所以我上周让我父母给我买了一台相机。此处camera表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，camera是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故将the改
为a。
3.考查代词。句意：但是他们告诉我如果有了相机，我就不能专心学习了。代指上一句提到的“my parents”，应该用they，而不是he。故将he改为they。
4.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我怎样才能让他们相信我？what意为“什么”，hw意为“怎样”，结合句意，此处表示“我怎样才能让他们相信我”，故将What改为Hw。
5.考查连词。句意：我不是个孩子了，而且我能控制自己。根据语境可知，前后两句话之间是递进关系，不是转折关系，应用and连接两句话，故将but改为and。
6.考查名词的复数。句意：更糟糕的是，我已经答应下个月为校报拍摄照片。pht是可数名词，拍的照片肯定不止一张，因此要用复数，故将pht改为phts。
7.考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，我已经答应下个月为校报拍摄照片。next mnth意为“下个月”，前面不加介词，故去掉in。
8.考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：当我的同学问我的时候，我会非常尴尬。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子遵循主将从现的原则，when引导的时间状语从句应为“When I am asked by my classmates”，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此省略为“When asked by my classmates”，故将asking改为asked。
9.考查不定式。句意：如果您愿意，我可以尽快还给您。yu’d是yu wuld的缩写，wuld like t d是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，此处本来是If yu’d like t lend me sme mney，为了避免重复，省略lend me sme mney，故在if yu’d like后加t。
10.考查形容词。句意：如果您愿意，我可以尽快还给您。as…as pssible意为“尽可能……”，是固定短语。故将pssibly改为pssible。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，由于疫情(epidemic)，你的美国朋友Tm正在上网课，他在邮件中向你询问如何提高上网课的效率。请你用英语给他写封回信，就如何提高网课效率提些建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin
Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu need t take nline curses because f the pandemic, I’m writing t ffer sme useful suggestins n hw t imprve yur study efficiency.
T begin with, when taking nline curses, yu are suppsed t stay away frm electrnic devices, which may distract yur attentin all the time. Keeping a distance with them will help yu fcus n yur lessns mre easily. In additin, it is a gd idea t make a study schedule, s that yu can make better use f yur time. Last but nt least, why nt keep a frequent cmmunicatin with yur teachers and classmates even thugh yu can nt meet them face t face. The mre yu cmmunicate with them, the less prblem yu will have, which can save a lt f time.
Hpefully, these suggestins will be f great help t yu. Take gd care f yurself during the pandemic.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因疫情而在上网课的美国朋友Tm写信，就如何提高网课效率提些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because f →wing t
应该：be suppsed t →ught t
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n
更好地利用：make better use f→take full advantage f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The mre yu cmmunicate with them, the less prblem yu will have, which can save a lt f time.
拓展句：If yu cmmunicate mre with them, yu will have less prblem, which can save a lt f time.
【点睛】[高分句型1]T begin with, when taking nline curses, yu are suppsed t stay away frm electrnic devices, which may distract yur attentin all the time. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Keeping a distance with them will help yu fcus n yur lessns mre easily. （运用了动名词做主语）
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 BACBB