北师大版高中英语必修第三册Unit 9 Learning学案（教师版+学生版）

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Unit 6 Learing一、词汇知识检测答案TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]approach  /əˈprəʊtʃ/  n. 方法 geometry  /dʒiˈɒmətri/  n. 几何(学) assume  /əˈsjuːm/  vt. 认为; 假定, 假设 automatic  /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/  adj. 自动的; 无意识的inner  /ˈɪnə(r)/  adj. 内部的flexible  /ˈfleksəbl/  adj. 灵活的, 可变通的promote  /prəˈməʊt/  vt. 促进, 增进dinosaur  /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/  n. 恐龙exist  /ɪɡˈzɪst/  vi. 存在; 实际上有data  /ˈdeɪtə/  n. 资料; 数据ignore  /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/  vt. 忽视; 置之不理 II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]partner  /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/  n. 搭档, 同伴reflect  /rɪˈflekt/  vi. & vt. 仔细思考; 表达(意见); 反映argue  /ˈɑːɡjuː/  ⅵ. 争论, 争吵unlikely  /ʌnˈlaɪkli/  adj. 不大可能的 III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]reflect on 思考argue with 争吵end up doing 最后，最终work out 弄懂某事物，计算 出in short总而言之，简单说attempt to 尝试at the heart of 在 …… 的中心be based on 以 ……为根据take part in 参与lead to 导致，通向IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]flexible --- flexibility[名词]promote --- promotion[名词]exist --- existence[名词]ignore --- ignorance[名词]reflect --- reflection[名词]argue --- arguement[名词]LESSON 2 & LESSON 3I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]simplified  /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪd/  adj. 简化了的 memorise  /ˈmeməraɪz/  vt. 记住; 熟记strategy  /ˈstrætədʒi/  n. 策略; 战略; 规划 effectively  /ɪˈfektɪvli/  adv. 有效地 beyond  /bɪˈjɒnd/  prep. 超出…范围 novel  /ˈnɒvl/  n. 小说 sufficient  /səˈfɪʃnt/  adj. 充足的input  /ˈɪnpʊt/  n. 输入; 投入 normally  /ˈnɔːməli/  adv. 通常, 平常 context  /ˈkɒntekst/  n. 上下文; 语境; 背景 acquire  /əˈkwaɪə(r)/  vt. 学习, 获得(知识, 技能)odd  /ɒd/  adj. 奇特的 soccer  /ˈsɒkə(r)/  n. (美)足球 photographic  /ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/  adj. 详细准确的; 照片的; 摄影的digit  /ˈdɪdʒɪt/  n. (09的任何一个)数字cell  /sel/  n. 细胞 periodically  /ˌpɪərɪˈɒdɪkəli/  adv. 定期地memorisation  /,meməraɪ'zeɪʃən/  n. 记忆 technique  /tekˈniːk/  n. 技巧, 手法II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]impression  /ɪmˈpreʃn/  n. 印象; 感想classic  /ˈklæsɪk/  adj. 经典的 unfamiliar  /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/  adj. 不熟悉的, 不了解的 recommend  /ˌrekəˈmend/  vt. 推荐; 建议 worldwide  /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/  adj. & adv. 遍及世界的; 在全世界 arrangement  /əˈreɪndʒmənt/  n. 计划; 安排 childhood  /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/  n. 童年, 儿童时代 emotional  /ɪˈməʊʃənl/  adj. 情感上的; 情绪上的 excitement  /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/  n. 兴奋, 激动subway  /ˈsʌbweɪ/  n. (美)地铁 publish  /ˈpʌblɪʃ/  vt. & vi. 出版; 发表; 刊登sharp  /ʃɑːp/  adj. 急剧的, 猛烈的; 尖的, 锋利的timely  /ˈtaɪmli/  adj. 适时的, 及时的III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]as a result 作为结果take it easy 放轻松again and again 一次又一次的be good at 擅长according to 根据IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]simplified --- simplify[动词] --- simple[形容词]memorise --- memory[名词]effectively --- effective[形容词]periodically --- period[名词] --- periodical[形容词]impression --- impress[动词]recommend --- recommendation[名词]arrangement --- argue[动词]emotional --- emotion[名词]excitement --- excite[动词]WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENTI、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]reflection  /rɪˈflekʃn/  n. 沉思; 想法; 反射 reflective  /rɪˈflektɪv/  adj. 沉思的; 深思的 journal  /ˈdʒɜːnl/  n. 日记, 日志 moreover  /mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/  adv. 此外, 而且surfing  /ˈsɜːfɪŋ/  n. 冲浪 seafood  /ˈsiːfuːd/  n. 海鲜gender  /ˈdʒendə(r)/  n. 性别 identical  /aɪˈdentɪkl/  adj. 完全相同的; 非常相似的comic  /ˈkɒmɪk/  adj. 滑稽的, 好笑的 expose  /ɪkˈspəʊz/  vt. 使接触; 使体验 II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]fiction  /ˈfɪkʃn/  n. 小说 evidence  /ˈevɪdəns/  n. 证据, 证明outcome  /ˈaʊtkʌm/  n. 结果, 后果gap  /ɡæp/  n. (大的)差距, 差额, 差别 二、重点语篇检测答案语篇复述记忆语篇一We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.Listen to the outer voice. There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker / writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background. Argue with your inner voice. If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker / writer after all. Ask questions. Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. The very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. Get to the truth. Active learners attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. Focus on the message. Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker / writer is. 我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程并反思学到的东西。 倾听外部的声音。有两种声音:内心的声音和外部的声音。主动学习者是开放的，专注 于说话人或者作者所说的话，而不是自己的大脑在背景中说的话。 和内在声音争论。如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它 争论。灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。 问问题。问问题是提高主动学习的最简单方式。问题的答案将引导你进一步学习，解决 问题的过程将帮助你加深对话题的理解。 寻找真相。主动学习者努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。即使某个想法听起来完 全不可能，其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。 关注信息。许多人因为受到自己情感的阻碍而错过了学习机会。他们因为说话人或作者 的身份而拒绝学习或者忽视他们所说的内容。 语篇二1. Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week? We remember things that have strong connections in our mind, especially emotional connections. This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.2. Do some people really have a photographic memory? A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or an event many years later, but no one has proved that there are people who really have photographic memories. They are both good at remembering particular things for a limited time.3. Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday? This is natural for many people. In1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus published a book called Memory and presented a famous forgetting curve. According to him, the sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning.4. I’m 16, but I sometimes forget things. Is my memory getting worse? Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25. By middle age, our memory is significantly worse than when we were young.1. 为什么我记得童年时期的一些事却不记得上周发生的事情? 我们会记住与头脑中有较强关联性的事情，特别是情感联系。童年记忆往往非常感性。 这是因为我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。2. 真的有人具有照相记忆能力吗? 拥有照相记忆能力的人多年后仍然可以记住某一张图片、某本书或某个事件的每一个细 节，但没有人能证明哪个人真有照相记忆能力。他们都善于在有限的时间内记住特定的事物。 3. 为什么我会忘记昨天学的新词? 别担心。这对许多人来说是很正常的。1885 年，赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus) 出版了《关于记忆》，提出了著名的遗忘曲线。根据他的说法，最显著的遗忘出现在学习 之后的最初阶段。 4. 我 16 岁，但有时会忘记事情。我的记忆力是在变差吗?我们的记忆在 25 岁时达到顶峰。到了中年，我们的记忆力会明显比年轻的时候差。 三、单元写作检测答案My Reflection on “the Secrets of Your Memory” (a reflective journal)“The Secrets of Your Memory” has helped me better understand how my memory works. Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently. It’s good to know that no one has a photographic memory. That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things. What’s more, it is amazing to know how a person’s memory changes with age. Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it. I think I will follow the advice provided and try to strengthen my memory. When acquiring new knowledge, I’ll try to make connections with what I have already learnt. Moreover, I must also learn to do “space review”. In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do. 关于《你的记忆的秘密》的反思 (反思日志)《你的记忆的秘密》这篇文章帮助我更好的理解了我的记忆是如何工作的。现在我明 白了为什么童年的回忆比最近发生的事情让我记忆更加深刻。而且知道没有人具有图像式记 忆实在是太好了。也就是说，我们绝大多数人要记住什么还是要付出努力的。 此外，我也 很惊讶的了解到人的记忆力是随着年龄的变化而变化的。 了解了我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅仅学习相关的知识，还有提升记忆力的方法。 我认 为我会听从这些建议，并且尝试着加强我的记忆力。当我学习新知识的时候，我会试着把它 们和我已经学过的知识联系起来。我还会学着进行“定期复习”。此外，对于我来说制定计 划也是很重要的。 四、单元语法检测答案动名词填空练习1.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to ____living_____ (live) at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.   2.With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge ____stealing__________ (steal) the lady's purse.   3.You don't know how much difficulty I had_____gettling_________ (get) along with him.4.The drones can plant trees at the cost of just 50 cents per sapling,just one-fourth of traditional      planting    　(plant) methods.5.—Do you know what we should devote ourselves to ______recucing________ (reduce) the pollution?   —Yes. I think we can do many things to protect the environment.6.Some people like living in the city while others prefer_____living_________ (live) in the countryside.7.We are looking forward to______hearing________ (hear) from you.   8.Once you are addicted to_____smoking_________ (smoke), you may find it difficult for you to quit.9.Tim is having trouble _____balancing_________ (balance) his project and schoolwork.10.Jack refused to go on ____cooperating__________ (cooperate) with that company after their fierce argument.11.I find ______painting________ (paint) with water color a lot easier than with oil.12.I can't stand_____going_________ (go) to art galleries. I get very bored!13．______Leaving________ (leave) alone in the big house is the most frightful moment for the little boy.14.China's approach to_____protecting_________ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele.15.At dinner time, take turns _____to share_________ (share) your day's experiences with your child to give him the opportunity to express his thoughts and feelings as well as to listen to others.   16.To prevent the rich and powerful ______abusing________ (abuse) their power, the government laid down related laws.   17.Doing volunteer work can contribute to ______increasing________ (increase) your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life.   18.The key to _____fulfilling_________ (fulfill) your dream one day is to go to great lengths to work hard and stick to your dream in spite of adversity.19.One learns a language by making mistakes and _____correcting_________ (correct) them.   20.Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth ______buying________ (buy).   21.It took the workmen only two hours to finish _____repairing_________ (repair) my car.   22.Have you forgotten _____borrowing_________ (borrow) $1,000 from me last month? Will you please remember     to bring    　 (bring) it tomorrow?  23.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____setting__________ (set) up some schools for poor children.   24.She is very busy _____writteing_________ (write) her papers. She is far too busy _____to receive_________ (receive) callers.   25. ____Being injured__________ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.   26.My mother opposes me ______staying________ (stay) in the newly decorated house for a long time, for the fresh paint gives out poisonous smell.27.I bet you can't resist _____laughing_________ (laugh) at these funny sports images taken at the right moment.   28.He refused to acknowledge____being defeated__________ (defeat) in the match, but in vain.   29.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_____working_________ (work) with students.30.There is no point ____explaining__________ (explain) these questions one by one.31.All those workers from the countryside deserve ____ to be respected/respecting __ (respect).32.It was an unpopular decision to postpone ______building________ (build) the new hospital.33.If you keep paying too much attention to your inner voice, you risk      missing  　(miss) important information.34.I strongly recommend ____buying__________(buy) a good quality bike rather than a cheap one.35.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks doing what they wanted to do without            being recognized                　(recognize)36．___Being located___________ (locate) in the heart of the downtown is an important factor contributing to the rapid development of local business.37．____Being exposed__________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.38.Some families which are restricted to _____having_________ (have) one child want to have another child.39.Just quit_____complainging_________ (complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.   40.As far as I am concerned, it is a waste of time _____arguing_________ (argue) about the issue.  动词不定式练习一、翻译练习眼见为实。早起对健康有益。要早起，你必须早睡。我不知道什么时候离开，去哪里。问题是如何将这些计划付诸实施。我们现在最重要的事情是立即抢救伤员。未来很难说。为了得到高分，他做了大量的语法和阅读理解练习。他是唯一知道真相的人。我希望再也不要见到他。空气污染似乎一天比一天好。老师进来时，他正好在桌子上睡觉。据说这位著名教授在国外留学多年。很抱歉让你久等了。15.何时举行会议尚未决定。很高兴收到你的邀请，但很遗憾，我因病不得不缺席你的聚会。我们必须发展科学技术，以提高我国的科学文化水平。他们发现很难决定去哪里远足。二、单句填空1.It’s said that the Olympic Games ___ to be held ____(hold) in 2022 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.2.There was a famous person at the party ,so everyone would like _____ to be introduced ____(introduce) to him.3.The purpose of education is ___ to develop _____( develop) a fine personality in children.4.It is traditional ____ to bring ____(bring) a gift to a house warming party.5----The last one ____ to arrive ______(arrive) pays the meal.---Agreed! 6.The purpose of this race is _____ to inspire ______ (inspire) us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.三、短文填空（一）The final exam is around the corner.Our head teacher told us 1__to study____( study) hard everyday. In fact, it is every student’s dream 2___to get______(get) a good score. 3__To repay_____(repay) our parents and teachers, most of us have decided 4___to live_____(live) up to their expectations . Sadly, a majority of students are still unaware of the importance of knowledge. In class, they often pretend 5___to be reading______(read) when the teacher is in the classroom. Occasionally, the teacher asks them to answer a question, only 6___to find____ (find) that they know nothing . John is the most naughty boy. He is said 7__to have failed_____(fail) twice this term. Therefore, his parents forbid him 8__to go_____(go) to the movies on weekends. 9____To be____(be) honest , he really deserves 10___to be punished_____(punish). However, his biggest worry is the parents’ meeting 11___to be held____(hold) next month. I pray that John would change himself and pass the final exam next week. （二）Dear Tom, It’s so nice 1____to hear_____(hear) that you want 2____to come_____( come) to Beijing 3___to study_____(study). It’s necessary 4____to remind______(remind) you of a few things. As you know, the 2022 Winter Olympic games is 5____to be held_______ (hold) in Beijing and Zhang Jiakou.The architects and construction workers are busy 6______building___(build) many facilities, 7___making_____(make) the streets of Beijing very crowded .It is best for you 8____to take_____(take) a bus or subway, which is very convenient .You can also ride a bike , but when you do not use it , don’t forget 9___to lock____ (lock) it . Also, don’t easily trust people who you don’t know, in case you 10___are cheated______ (cheat).If you are in trouble, I 11___will help_____( help) you. When you visit a friend’s home , remember 12___to bring_____ (bring) something that your host 13___likes____ (like). You are said 14____to have learned_______ (learn) much Chinese traditional culture , so there is no need 15_____to worry____(worry) about you. 16____Looking_____ (look)forward to your 17___coming____ (come)! YoursTom