山东省滕州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月单元检测英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份山东省滕州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月单元检测英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含山东省滕州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月单元检测英语试卷docx、山东省滕州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月单元检测英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why des the man want t leave?
A．The service is t slw. B．The music is t lud. C．The fd is bad.
2．What des the wman d?
A．A shp assistant. B．A teacher. C．A nurse.
3．What has the man decided t d?
A．Cntinue his talk with Mr. Black.
B．G t see an engineer.
C．Check the schedule.
4．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a shp. B．In a library.C．On a bus.
5．Hw did the man feel abut his jump in the end?
A．Disappinted. B．Excited.C．Terrified.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．An accident.B．A restaurant.C．A magazine.
7．Why is The Sunflwer clsed nw?
A．It is under repair.
B．The wrkers are n hliday.
C．It will mve t anther twn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What d we knw abut Mr. Bannister?
A．He is a new member f the cmpany.
B．He wrked n a trade deal last year.
C．He lacks experience.
9．Wh d the speakers think is suitable fr the psitin in the end?
A．Amelia.B．Mrs. Templetn.C．Mr. Duncan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers ding?
A．Cking.B．Watching TV.C．Ding shpping.
11．What des the man like best?
A．Cheese.B．Milk.C．Ice cream.
12．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．At nn.B．In the late afternn.C．At night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A．Her uncle.B．Her father.C．Her brther.
14．Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the Reginal Champinship?
A．The rad was full f rcks.
B．She was t tired t speed up.
C．Smene appeared n the rad suddenly.
15．What des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre race?
A．Ding sprts t keep fit.
B．Lking at the rute in advance.
C．Making sure the bike is in gd cnditin.
16．What des the wman say abut the clthes fr a race?
A．They’re tight. B．They’re pretty.C．They’re cmfrtable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When des the Business Studies curse start?
A．On June 5th B．On June 12th.C．On July 11th.
18．What can the students bring with them during the curse?
A．Ntebk cmputers. B．Business vides.C．Mbile phnes.
19．Where is the Business Studies Department?
A．On the left side f the Science Center.
B．Beside the main entrance t the cllege.
C．Next t the staff car park.
20．What language classes are prvided this summer?
A．Japanese and German. B．Italian and Spanish. C．French and Chinese.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fly like superman!
Have yu ever imagined hw it feels when fresh air is in yur face? Or t see the beauty f nature frm the tp? Yu can d it in a ht air balln ride.
Ht air ballning is the activity f flying in a basket hanging ver a ht air balln. Attractive parts f ballning include the unusual quiet, the lack f a feeling f mvement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balln mves with the directin f the winds, the passengers feel abslutely n wind, except fr brief perids during the flight when the balln climbs r falls int air currents f different directins r speeds. Ht air ballning has been recgnized by the Wrld Aernautical Federatin(WAF)as the safest air sprt, and accidents seldm happen. Hwever, yu must fllw sme rules such as:
* Yu have t respect the limit f passengers allwed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attentin t the danger f ballning. Fur years ag, 1 1 peple were injured and 2 were killed when their ht air balln basket struck in line and caught fire.
*The pilt must check the weather and select a suitable take-ff pint. The current and frecast weather must have gd visibility fr the pilt t see, and slw winds t allw take-ff and landing.
* Children aged under twelve have t be with their parents all the tur.
* Pilts must nt carry passengers wh have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day befre.
There are many regular (定期) gatherings f ballns and ballnists in Hidalg arund the year, which prvide bth a place fr ballnists t interact as well as a place fr visitrs t entertain. Yu must try this activity at least nce in a lifetime.
21. What is an attractin f ht air ballning?
A. Hearing the sund f the wind.B. Experiencing different weather.
C. Enjying a breathtaking view.D. Having a feeling f mvement.
22. What can we learn frm the rules f ht air ballning?
A. 13 passengers are allwed n bard at mst.
B. A persn aged 12 and lder can ride alne.
C. It allws take-ff r landing in strng winds.
D. Any scuba divers are allwed as passengers.
23. What kind f text is it?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel guide.
C. A scientific research.D. A technical dcument.
B
Wrking fr a big cmpany in Lndn n a salary (薪水)f ver £100,000, yu might expect Grayden Reece-Smith t have a luxurius (奢侈)lifestyle, ging n expensive hlidays r driving a sprts car arund suth Lndn, where he lives. In fact, the 28-year-ld lives a very different existence frm his clleagues. He gives away everything he earns ver £42,000–a figure that he thught he culd cmfrtably live n.
Over the past five years, Reece-Smith has handed ver mre than £250,000 t rganizatins such as Internatinal Care Ministries, which helps pr families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Fundatin. He is part f a grwing number f yung prfessinals described as “effective altruists”. Effective altruists typically dnate regularly t a charity which they think will have a great impact (影响). Sme change careers t make mre mney, which can then be given away.
Reece-Smith cnsidered wrking in the charity sectr after graduating frm university but thught that he culd make a bigger difference by dnating a large part f his salary. He had vlunteered as a teacher at a schl in Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving wuld be mre effective. “The cst f my flights there culd have paid the salaries f tw teachers fr an entire year,” he says. Instead, he culd “stay at hme, living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the wrld”.
He is nt mean with mney-last year he went t Cuba n hliday, and spent several thusand punds n a new sfa. But his lifestyle isn’t as luxurius as sme f the peple he wrks with. “I usually dn’t buy supermarket-branded fd prducts, but I dn’t wn a car. Other peple n my salary might have a bigger huse. Sme f my clleagues have fur-bedrm huses, but we nly bught what we needed-a tw-bedrm flat.£42,000 is mre than enugh t live n and still save,” he says.
24. Hw much mney des Grayden spend n dnatin every year?
A. Any incme ver £42,000.B. Over £100.000.
C. £50,000.D. Less than £42,000.
25. What may an “effective altruist” d accrding t the text?
A. Enter a teaching prfessin.B. Make mre mney t enjy lives.
C. Create a gd public image.D. Dnate t impactful charities.
26. Why did Grayden decide t dnate mney but nt wrk in the charity sectr?
A. T access his inner life.B. T be a teacher at a schl.
C. T give away all f his salary.D. T create a strnger effect.
27. What can be inferred abut Grayden frm the text?
A. He leads an expensive lifestyle.B. He balances his life and dnatin.
C. He lives in a fur-bedrm huse.D. He buys fd prduced by supermarkets.
C
In the past few weeks, Richard Eckersley has nticed a change in the type f peple wh cme int his shp. In 2017, the frmer Manchester United ftballer set up Earth. Fd. Lve in Tnes, Devn, with his wife, Nicla. It’s the UK’s first “zer waste” stre—the fd is in big jars and bxes and peple bring their wn cntainers. “A lt f new peple are cming in-peple wh have nt necessarily been interested in envirnmental issues befre”, he says.
Recently, the gvernment called fr supermarkets t intrduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many custmers are already way ahead f pliticians. He and Nicla have helped peple set up similar stres in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristl. Ingrid Caldirni had a similar idea. She set up a plastic-free shp in Lndn last year, which has been s ppular that it is sn mving t a bigger site.
Eckersley and Caldirni are members f an anti-plastics mvement in the UK that has been grwing as a result f the BBC’s Blue Planet series and a general wrry abut the damage plastic is ding t the envirnment. But big supermarkets have s far nt tried very hard t reduce their plastic waste. Sian Sutherland, funder f the mvement “A Plastic Planet”, says, “The mst exciting thing is that pliticians and industry are n lnger saying that recycling will slve the prblem. Banning the use f plastic packaging fr fd and drink prducts is the nly answer.” Walking dwn the passageways f the supermarket where everything frm pizza t fresh fruit and vegetables is cvered in plastic. Sutherland says immediate actin is needed.
Plastic pllutin is causing widespread glbal damage. Mre than ne millin plastic bttles are bught arund the wrld every minute, and mst end up in landfill r the sea. The cntaminatin is s wide that tap water arund the wrld als cntains plastic.
28. What is special abut Earth. Fd. Lve?
A. It is a stre withut plastic bags. B. It gives away bxes f fd.
C. It has few new custmers.D. It is the UK’s first supermarket.
29. What caused Caldirni’s shp t be relcated t a larger place?
A. Its prducts.B. Its ppularity.C. Its prfits.D. Its similarity.
30. What des the underlined wrd “cntaminatin” in last paragraph mean?
A. Acceptance.B.Pllutin. C. Influence.D. Applicatin.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Rising anti-plastics mvement alngside increasing envirnmental cncerns.
B. The impact f BBC’s Blue Planet series n anti-plastics mvements.
C. A guide t setting up plastic-free stres t prmte recycling in the whle UK.
D Richard Eckersley’s persnal jurney in waste reductin and pllutin preventin.
D
Thusands f lives have been saved by giving bld-thinning drugs t peple with a heart cnditin that
leaves them at risk f a strke(中风), accrding t the head f the NHS.
Since January 2022 abut 460,000 peple in England wh suffer frm atrial fibrillatin(AF)- a dangerusly irregular heart rate-have begun taking ne f fur anticagulant(抗凝血剂) drugs that are prved t reduce strke risk. Speedy intrductin f the drugs has kept 4,000 peple alive wh wuld therwise have died and prevented abut 17,000 strkes, accrding t Amanda Pritchard. Strkes kill abut 27,000 peple a year in England and lead t abut 120,000 being taken t hspital.
A drive t encurage take-up f the drugs means 90% f the 1.5 millin peple in England with AF are using them. That shuld result in fewer strkes, which are a leading cause f death and disability, given that AF causes abut ne in five strkes.
“The rapid intrductin f these drugs is a big step frward in prviding the best pssible care fr patients with heart disease”, Pritchard, the leader f NHS(Natinal Health Service) England, will say in a speech tday at the King’s Fund health experts’ yearly cnference.
The drugs, called direct ral anticagulants, help stp bld frm cltting(凝血), therefre reducing the risk f a clt develping and causing a strke. In 2021 the Natinal Institute fr Health and Care Excellence recmmended that dctrs use fur anticagulant drugs.
Dr Maeva May, the Strke Assciatin’s directr, thught the widespread use f the drugs as “fantastic news”, because AF accunts fr ne in five strkes and strkes in peple with AF are mre likely t result in death r serius disability.
NHS England has used its spending pwer t cut deals with the makers f the fur drugs, which has made them much mre widely available. The British Heart Fundatin praised the NHS’s “great prgress twards its gal f reducing strke deaths”.
32. What is the purpse f listing numbers in paragraph 2?
A. T attract the readers’ attentin t strkes.
B. T shw the effects f fur anticagulant drugs.
C. T intrduce the specific infrmatin abut AF.
D. T summarize the steps twards reducing deaths.
33. What is the main functin f anticagulant drugs?
A. T prevent bld cltting.B. T reduce bld pressure.
C. T keep heart beating.D. T identify signs f strkes.
34. What can be inferred abut NHS England and drug makers frm the text?
A. They have established disease funds.B. They have prvided free treatment.
C. They have reached sme agreements.D. They have reminded f strke deaths.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Recgnising Signs f A Heart AttackB. NHS England’s Life-Saving Cnference
C. Explring Kinds f Anticagulant DrugsD. A Breakthrugh in Strke Preventin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At China Daily Learning English, we smetimes get questins like this: “Hw can I speak English with mre cnfidence?” ___36___. N matter what language we are learning, we wuld all lve t speak mre cnfidently. S tday, we have three pieces f advice t help yu gain cnfidence in yur English-speaking ability.
Use psitive self-talk
Believe it r nt, the mst imprtant persn yu talk t every day is yurself. In ther wrds, it is yur thughts that really matter. S ur first piece f advice is t use psitive self-talk.
If yu lack cnfidence as an English speaker, yu may tell yurself things like, “___37___.” When yu talk t ther peple, yu may say things like, “I’m s srry fr my English.” But if yu keep thinking and saying such things, yu are sure t start believing them.
S the next time yu are using yur English, pay attentin t what yu tell yurself r thers. ___38___
Dn’t wrry t much
One f the biggest barriers t cnfidence in speaking a secnd language is the cnstant wrry abut making mistakes. Understand that making mistakes is a natural part f the language learning prcess. Yes, yu will make mistakes. ___39__ .And many English learners cmmunicate very well, even with mistakes. Mistakes can be a gd thing. The mre mistakes yu make, the mre prgress yu will make.
____40____
If yur English-speaking skills are at the beginner r intermediate (中级的) level and yu try t d smething t difficult, yu may fail. This can harm yur cnfidence. But, if yu d smething that matches yur level, yu are mre likely t d it well.
A. Set realistic gals
B. Build yur cnfidence
C. That is a great questin
D. English is t hard and I will never imprve
E. It is imprtant t practice speaking English every day
F. Be sure t replace unhelpful thughts r ideas with better nes
G. But the purpse f speaking a language is t cmmunicate
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jasn Smith is a published children’s authr and award-winning pet. But grwing up, he culd __41__ read.
Jasn and his three sisters were raised by a single mther, and she ften had t make __42__ chices abut hw t use their limited resurces—including a ___43___ t send his ldest sister t schl, and t keep Jasn at hme.
Years later, when Jasn finally went t schl, he culdn’t spell his name and ___44___ t read simple wrds, which made him feel ____45____. Hwever, this changed when he turned 12. A kind teacher-in-training nticed his ___46___ and stepped in. When she created a special reading prgram fr students like Jasn, he was the first t __47__. This teacher was patient and creative, and she __48__ him t wrk hard and believe in himself.
With her help, Jasn’s reading skills and cnfidence ___49___. By the time he finished elementary schl, he had earned several ___50___, including ne fr being the mst imprved reader. This teacher nt nly taught Jasn hw t ___51___ but als helped him see his ___52___ and ptential (潜力).
Jasn went n t cllege and graduate schl and became an authr f children’s bks. In 2010, Jasn ___53___ t his ld schl t find this teacher and thank her, but she n lnger taught there. He still hpes t find
her ne day t shw her the ___54___ she had n his life and hw her ___55___ cntinues t inspire him.
41. A. eagerlyB. simplyC.hardly D. silently
42. A. tughB. ppularC.wrngD. free
43. A. permissinB. chanceC. taskD. decisin
44. A. agreedB. cntinuedC. struggledD. expected
45. A. guiltyB. upsetC. excitedD. interested
46. A. difficultiesB. achievementsC. appearanceD. expressin
47. A. calm dwnB. give inC. sign upD. turn away
48. A. encuragedB. rderedC. invitedD. frced
49. A. disappearedB. recveredC. weakenedD. imprved
50. A. degreesB. awardsC. tipsD. prmtins
51. A. readB. speakC. shareD. review
52. A. dutyB. psitinC. wrthD. cntributin
53. A. adaptedB. returnedC. repliedD. waved
54. A. cntrlB. impactC. cmmentD. advice
55. A. perfrmanceB. serviceC. braveryD. kindness
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。（每空一词）
56.He had mre jb satisfactin, a better ________（婚姻）and was healthier。
57.This classic bk is highly r________（推荐） t yu.
58.Shakespeare's wmen rles were ___________(最初) written t be played by men.
59. M____________(测量) ver 90 meters, the tree is cnsidered t be the tallest in this regin.
60. She made every effrt t bring abut a peaceful s________ （解决方法）t the prblem.
61.The natural envirnment is being d_______（破坏，毁掉）by peple.
62.Unlike s many f his cmrades, he s___________ （幸存）the war.
63.The terraces are cleverly d________（设计）, with hundreds f waterways cnnecting with each ther.
64.It has been 3 years since I p____________(出版) my first bk.
65.Taking plenty f exercise is b_________________(益处) t yur health.
第三节 语法填空 （每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few discveries are as amazing as discvering the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a grup f experts wrking hard ___66___(keep) the mre than 2,000-year-ld histrical relics in gd cnditin.
Lan Desheng, 52, is amng the ___67___(dzen) f experts n the restratin (复原) team at the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “___68___ prcess f restring Terractta Warrirs is very similar___69___ dctrs treating patients,” said Lan, wh has spent 25 years ___70___(repair) mre than 150
figures f the Terractta Army.
Lan said that mst f the Terractta Warrirs shwed signs f decay (腐化) after being buried fr thusands f years, which was made ___71___(bad) by xidizatin (氧化) after they were discvered. The brken pieces, whse weight culd smetimes reach hundreds f kilgrams, ___72___(make) the restratin bth difficult and challenging.
Fr Lan, the mst challenging prject was the restratin f a general, ___73___ tk his team mre than tw years. Even s, Lan felt ___74___(satisfy) with his jb. “I hpe that by restring them, we are able t uncver histrical facts __75__ awaken the culture f Qin Dynasty.”
第四节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
76.最后，它成功地到达了它要过冬的地方。（manage；where）
77.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。（介词+which）
78.有时候刀叉太多了，以至于你不敢拿起它们，以防拿错了。（in case）
79.你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越多。（the +比较级）
80.她站着不动，感激的泪水从脸颊滚下。（with复合结构）
第四部分 读后续写（满分20 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mm grew up in a pr family and lived her life withut any f the material cnditins ften cnnected with happiness.Yet, fr my entire life, she std as a rle mdel f hw t live a psitive, happy life.She lived her last twenty years n scial security and had n cash.Still, she saved her pennies, believing t the end that she might smeday field the sand f a Hawaiian beach between her tes r tur the Italian cuntryside.
Fr my mm, life was all abut finding beauty in the little things.She rarely earned mre than minimum wages in her lifetime.She lived paycheck t paycheck, ften ging withut basic needs being met.It might have been easy t becme bitter and disappinted.Still, my mm remained a psitive thinker.
When I was a child, my parents usually had n mney t g ut t eat r g shpping fr extras.Hwever, my mm wuld scrape tgether (勉强凑集) tw dllars and send me t the cnvenience stre.The rder was always the same: a Cke, a Charlestn Chew, and a pack f baseball cards.We wuld sit n the prch (走廊) and share the snack while I pened the baseball cards.She wuld talk t me abut the players, asking which nes were the best r my favrites.It was simple, yet she turned pverty int psitivity.
Later, when I was deep in my career and my life as a husband and dad, my mm wuld call with wrds encuraging me when times gt tugh, frgetting that she was pr, her health was failing, and she lived alne. She always had the wrds t make me smile, wrds that shwed a psitive utlk that std in sharp cntrast t her reality.
When living alne became impssible, my mm had t mve t a nursing hme.Fr many peple, that lss f freedm can break their spirit.While it was riginally disastrus, she quickly filled her empty glass back up.
注意：1．续写词数应为120左右；2．请按如下格式作答。
Para 1：I visited my mm ne day and fund her busy making clrful glves.
Para 2：When I was leaving, she asked me t bring a present t Zey, a disabled wman in ur neighbrhd, fr Christmas.