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山东省济宁市邹城市北大新世纪高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开考试学英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份山东省济宁市邹城市北大新世纪高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开考试学英语试题（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What’s the weather like tday?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
2．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Tell the man her address. B．Take the package with her. C．Deliver her package by herself.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A fantastic pht.B．A new furniture stre.C．The man’s hme.
4． What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates.C．Bss and secretary.
5．Why did the man g t see a dctr?
A．One f his eyes hurt.B．His glasses n lnger wrked.C．He culd nly see things up clse.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．A cmputer museum.
B．Advances in cmputer technlgy.
C．A library with examples f ld technlgy.
7．What is the PwerBk 100?
A．A machine frm 1976.
B．An riginal prtable cmputer.
C．A cmputer wrth $ 900,000.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw did the speakers arrive?
A．On ft.B．By taxi.C．By car.
9．What are the speakers prbably ging t watch?
A．A car race.B．A tennis game.C．A sccer match.
10．Why did the speakers arrive earlier?
A．T find Peter.B．T get a gd place.C．T meet the players.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Wh will be n the face f the $20 bill?
A．Andrew Jacksn.B．Harriet Tubman.C．Alice Paul.
12．What did Susan B．Anthny d?
A．She saved many slaves.
B．She helped pass a new law.
C．She prpsed wmen get the vte.
13．Why are the speakers excited?
A．The 19th Amendment was just passed.
B．Wmen will be featured n U.S. mney.
C．Alexander Hamiltn wn’t be n the $10 bill.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Wh is the man talking t?
A．His mther.B．His sister.C．His classmate.
15．Why des the man stick t traveling by train?
A．It is much cheaper. B．It is mre cmfrtable. C．It is mre envirnmentally friendly.
16．What will the man d next?
A．Cntact the ticket ffice. B．Return a ticket. C．Catch a train.
17．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At hme.B．On the phne.C．On a university campus.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw des an American get a learner’s permit?
A．By having classes. B．By taking a rad test. C．By passing a written test.
19．What des the speaker say abut taking classes at a driving schl?
A．It is a must.B．Yu may skip it.C．The cst is high.
20．What des the speaker talk abut in the end?
A．Traffic rules.B．Vehicle types.C．Driving skills.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want t knw all the ins-and-uts regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then yu’ve cme t the right place! Belw yu will find all the infrmatin abut the new Olympic sprts.
Olympic skatebarding
Wh will fllw in the ftsteps f Mmiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skatebarding champin, wh was crwned at the last Games at the age f 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery f the bard will be required t successfully perfrm the mst beautiful tricks.
Olympic sprts climbing
With its secnd time entering the Olympics, sprts climbing has three branches: Speed, Buldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all abut the speed f climbing. Buldering is all abut climbing a bulder n a wall and Lead requires athletes t climb a difficult rute 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what abut Olympic surfing? There is ne venue (场地) that is literally n the ther side f the wrld. The lcatin Teahup, n the island f Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part f French Plynesia, between Australia and Suth America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sprt that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. Hw t establish a grading system withut taking away the artistic freedm at the same time? The pints shuld be based n creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lt n feeling and thus has a lt f subjectivity t it.
Lking fr a handy list f all sprts? Click here! Thrughut Paris there are all kinds f stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sprting events are held. Nt nly Paris itself, but als the surrunding suburbs f the capital f France set the stage fr the Olympic Games!
21．Which sprt is entering the Olympics fr the first time in Paris 2024?
A．Olympic skatebarding.B．Olympic sprts climbing.
C．Olympic surfing.D．Olympic breakdancing.
22．Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A．Olympic skatebarding requires a high level f physical strength.
B．Three branches f Olympic sprts climbing evaluate varius sides f skills.
C．All the abve fur Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D．The scring f Olympic breakdancing is highly bjective.
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A sprts website.B．A health magazine.
C．A travel brchure.D．An Olympic news reprt.
B
Hale, president f Granite Telecmmunicatins, was nstage during Thursday’s rainy graduatin ceremny t accept the medal fr his supprt fr the university. In his brief speech, he praised students fr their hard wrk, and, drawing frm his wn early experiences, encuraged them nt t let failure defeat them. Later, just as the headmaster was abut t start awarding degrees t graduates, Hale gently pushed him aside, saying he wanted t celebrate the graduates by giving them $1,000 each. Students appeared frm under their umbrellas, erupting in lud cheers and applause (掌声). It went n fr nearly a minute befre Hale culd cut back in.
“Listen, there’s a rule,” he said. “The first $500 is ur gift t yu. The secnd $500 is fr yu t d charity, giving t smebdy else in need r anther rganizatin wh culd use it mre than yu.” As he spke, tw big bags were carried nstage. They were filled with 3,000 envelpes, which he said were decrated by students at tw lcal elementary schls, and marked either “gift” r “give”.
It was time fr students t walk acrss the stage. One at a time, wearing, raincats and big smiles, they accepted their diplmas (文凭) and their pair f envelpes.
“These are kids wh are wrking their tails ff t be there,” he recalled. “They culd certainly use the gift.” The 57-year-ld man put much f his wealth — ver$ 270 millin — tward charitable causes, including cancer research and educatinal institutins.
“Sme f the mst jyus times have been when I’ve had the chance t share,” Hale explained. “If there’s a way that I culd create that seed within anther generatin where they wuld get t experience the jy f giving, then maybe that becmes smething that they wuld make an effrt t d and be accustmed t ding and make us all a little bit better alng the way.” He has learned that ne f this year’s graduates gave her mney t a lcal charity that prvides hliday gifts fr pr children. She herself had been a receiver years ag.
24．Hw did the students feel upn hearing what Hale said in Paragraph 1?
A．Calm.B．Overjyed.C．Embarrassed.D．Curius.
25．Hw culd the students deal with the mney marked “give” accrding t the rule?
A．Use it t travel with friends.B．Spend it n learning materials.
C．Pay it fr gifts fr their teachers.D．Dnate it fr meaningful purpses.
26．What did Hale mean when mentining students culd use the gift?
A．They had gd luck t be there B．They needn’t wrk hard any mre.
C．They were gd enugh fr the gift. D．They were t yung t use the gift.
27．What is the significance f Hale’s practice?
A．Paying kindness frward. B．Prmting teaching effectiveness.
C．Driving the wrld frward significantly. D．Strengthening interpersnal cnnectins.
C
If the crust (外壳) f the earth were nt pretty slid (坚固的), it wuld be shaking abut and mving up and dwn frequently. Hwever, there are places in the rcks f the earth’s crust where it isn’t strngly held tgether — where faults exist. Alng the faults, ne rck might push against anther with great frce. The energy is changed t vibratin in the rcks, s they begin t shake and we have an earthquake!
The mst famus ne in Nrth America was the San Francisc Earthquake f 1906. Seven hundred peple died and prperty (财产) damage amunted t abut $425,000,000. The greatest destructin came frm the fires that fllwed the quake.
One f the mst famus earthquakes in Eurpe tk place in Lisbn, Prtugal, in 1755. The city was destryed and at least thirty thusand peple were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed abut seventy-five thusand peple. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds f twns and villages were damaged and thirty thusand peple were killed.
Tw great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia tk place in Tky, Japan, and in Gansu Prvince in China. The Tky quake f 1923 killed mre than ne hundred thusand peple and destryed the city and the city f Ykhama, t. The Chinese quake in 1920 cvered mre than three hundred square miles and killed abut tw hundred thusand peple.
28．The underlined wrd “vibratin” in the first paragraph prbably means “________”.
A．shakingB．frceC．energyD．lsing
29．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the years when the earthquakes happened?
①the San Francisc Earthquake ②the earthquake in Lisbn, Prtugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily ④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Prvince ⑥the Tky quake
A．③④⑤⑥②①B．⑤⑥②①③④C．②①③④⑤⑥D．①③④②⑤⑥
30．Accrding t the passage, the earthquake that killed the mst peple happened in ________.
A．PrtugalB．ItalyC．JapanD．China
31．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．the earth’s crust in Eurpe is weaker than that in ther places
B．the fires fllwing the San Francisc Earthquake caused mre damage than the earthquake did
C．there were 75,000 peple killed in the San Francisc earthquake
D．the city f Ykhama was nt greatly influenced by the Tky quake
D
Brwn mud is fund n castlines arund the UK. It might nt lk very exciting but in fact it supprts wildlife that des a very imprtant jb. Scientists in Sctland have just begun a study f castal mud. They are sifting (筛选) thrugh it t find the creatures living there, which culd prvide a natural slutin t climate change.
Sme f the mud-burrwing (泥土穴居) creatures feed n tiny rganisms such as algae and planktn. These rganisms absrb carbn. If algae and planktn are left in the sea they eventually die, rt (腐烂) and give ut carbn dixide (CO₂) gas int the atmsphere, which cntributes t glbal warming. Instead, many are pulled dwn int the sea bed by mud-burrwing creatures, where the carbn they cntain is stred, fr hundreds f years.
Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team f scientists wh are measuring which creatures are best at string carbn in the sea be d ff the west cast f Sctland. “There are sme fantastic, wnderful animals living in cean mud, all ding these imprtant jbs,” Lewis tld The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species f invertebrates (animals withut backbnes). The scientists’ wrk includes scping up mud frm the sea bed, sifting it t find the invertebrates, and measuring hw much carbn each ne stres.
Lewis’s study is part f a huge five-year prject called the Cnvex Seascape Survey. It is measuring hw much carbn is stred in castal areas all arund the wrld, and hw much mre culd be stred in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing peple think f when lking fr slutins t climate change, but, she says, “It culdn’t be a mre imprtant time t wrk ut hw we can best use nature’s pwer t lck carbn away.”
32．What can be learned abut the mud-burrwing creatures?
A．They can absrb carbn. B．They give ut carbn in the sea.
C．They help t lck carbn away. D．They cntribute t glbal warming.
33．What des the underlined phrase “scping up” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Spning up.B．Making up.
C．Lking up.D．Cleaning up.
34．Why des Lewis want t measure carbn in his study?
A．T stre much mre carbn. B．T study the secrets f the sea.
C．T srt ut the creatures in the sea. D．T seek a natural slutin t climate change.
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Greater imprtance shuld be attached t castal mud.
B．Climate change depends n the amunt f carbn.
C．Human beings shuld use natural pwer t break dwn carbn.
D．The mst imprtant time t measure cstal mud is in the five years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu guilty (内疚) f bad cmputer habits? Yu might nt even realize it. 36 S yu shuld break the fllwing bad cmputer habits fr a healthier digital life.
Snacking at the screen
37 Hwever, crumbs (碎屑) can damage yur keybard and becme a suitable place fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Tuching yur skin after typing n a crumb-filled keybard might as well harm yur skin.
Leaving the cmputer n arund the clck
Cnvenience ften gets the better f prtectin, but leaving yur PC r laptp n all the time can wear it dwn and waste electricity. 38 Yur cmputer and yur energy bill will thank yu.
Marathn gaming time
Gaming can be an attractive hbby, with hurs flying by as yu’re addicted t the screen. Hwever, ver-gaming can lead t physical and mental stress, resulting in pr sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues. 39 After an hur f gaming, a 10-minute break can d wnders.
Using public cmputers carelessly
Saving passwrds n yur persnal cmputer is acceptable, but ding the same n public cmputers is a n-n. It’s extremely easy fr smene with tech t knw hw t get thse passwrds and access yur persnal infrmatin. Be extremely careful when using public cmputers. 40
S, in tday’s wrld, where digital wellness is becming increasingly imprtant, let’s break bad habits and have a healthier, mre mindful apprach t ur digital lives.
A．Remember t take a rest
B．Make it a habit t shut it dwn when yu’re dne fr the day.
C．Wh desn’t lve eating snacks while lking thrugh the web?
D．Hwever, sme things yu d daily can harm yur tech and yurself.
E．Dn’t yu knw a little cmfrt nw culd lead t a big headache later?
F．Always exit the cmputer and never save passwrds n public machines
G．It’s best t shut dwn yur cmputer crrectly t avid any pssible damage
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In times f sadness, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. “Are yu verwhelmed by yur wrk? Take a walk arund the neighbrhd.” 41 like this are ften said with the best f intentins, but they used t make me angry. I did nt 42 hw these things were ging t help.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f 43 eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint. S, I 44 the advice I fught s hard t ignre. I went fr a walk — with the 45 that it wuld smehw change my life.
But it did nthing. I was just as sad as I was befre. I went n a walk every day fr mre than a mnth. Sme days I culd hardly make it utside, but I 46 t push thrugh. I tk a picture every time I went because I wanted t 47 myself trying t make an effrt. One day, the unbelievable happened. I fund myself 48 . I realized I had patiently waited all mrning t g n this walk. What I 49 hated had becme the best part f my day. I fund myself 50 t be utside. I never had a 51 in mind. I just danced alng the trails, stpped t lk at the beautiful blue skies and listened t music.
I’m glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable 52 in my face. I slwly started t lk less tired and defeated. It was amazing that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd 53 make an impact n my physical and mental well-being.
If yu’re having a bad day, a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad 54 , yu shuld try ging fr a walk. Smetimes, all we need t d is 55 .
41．A．FeelingsB．QuestinsC．CmmentsD．Stries
42．A．understandB．appreciateC．indicateD．predict
43．A．angryB．emptyC．attractiveD．curius
44．A．suppliedB．prtestedC．refusedD．fllwed
45．A．dubtB．hnrC．plicyD．hpe
46．A．managedB．failedC．expectedD．requested
47．A．infrmB．dcumentC．shareD．adapt
48．A．shutingB．cryingC．smilingD．dreaming
49．A．neverB．therwiseC．nceD．thus
50．A．gratefulB．hesitantC．scaredD．lnging
51．A．pictureB．destinatinC．prblemD．path
52．A．differenceB．shckC．reactinD．image
53．A．actuallyB．fficiallyC．instantlyD．frequently
54．A．friendB．familyC．planD．life
55．A．d wndersB．keep yur headC．give it a shtD．take it fr granted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new Chinese-built high-speed train was fficially launched in Belgrade n Friday during a ceremny. The new train, with 250 seats and 56 speed f up t 200 km per hur, features intelligent ticket sales systems, cnvenient strage fr bicycles and large luggage. It als prvides wheelchair-friendly spaces and tilets, making it 57 (access) t peple with disabilities.
Serbia has rdered five trains frm China fr passenger transprt alng the Serbian part f the Belgrade — Budapest railway. The 350-km lng railway, a key prject f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative in Eurpe, is 58 cnstructin by a grup f Chinese cmpanies. S far, the railway between Belgrade and Serbia’s secnd biggest city 59 (cmplete), with peak daily passenger numbers 60 (reach) 15,059. Once 61 (bring) int full peratin, the railway will reduce travel time between the capitals frm eight hurs t just three, 62 is f great significance t ecnmic and trade exchanges amng the cuntries alng the rute.
“ 63 (lcal) turn up at ur cnstructin sites with water and hme-cked fd fr us,” said Duan Wei, an engineer wrking n the Serbian sectin. “They are 64 (extreme) kind.”
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic hped that with Chinese help Serbia 65 (start) building fast trains by themselves sn.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日(Wrld Oceans Day)海报设计大赛中获一等奖，请给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括：
1.海报主题及内容；
2.活动感受。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my tw yung children, Max and Charley, as they marched bareft behind their grandmther Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Nw, Mia was leading Max and Charley n anther adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult t find.
Over the years, Mia had becme ur family’s symbl f psitivity. It was nt a title she earned withut effrt, hwever. When my dad died, Mia was nly frty years ld and was left t raise me and my ten-year-ld brther alne. She experienced a deeply sad event that culd easily make anyne feel significantly less happy. She had been the ne wh had t make the decisin t remve ur dad frm life supprt furteen days after he died in a car accident.
My mm culd have lived under a black clud. Instead, she challenged herself t find jy every day. She was always up fr a new challenge, whether that was hiking acrss the steep (陡峭的), rcky rad f a muntaintp in Austria t get a better view f the breathtaking landscape, r signing up fr tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mm taught us just hw much ne culd achieve with a psitive attitude.
She has taken the same apprach in her relatinship with her grandchildren. Befre starting her adventure with Max and Charley n that ht July afternn, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) f the ice-cream man’s bell frm her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, sptting his green shirt and catching the gleam f his waving bell befre he turned and disappeared ver the dunes (沙丘). But yu need t be fast because he desn’t stay fr very lng after yu hear his bell.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Charley were disappinted when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After abut twenty minutes f walking, Max’s faith in the missin began t waver(动摇).________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语·答案及评分标准
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
a 57．accessible 58．under 59．has been cmpleted 60．reaching
61．brught 62．which 63．Lcals 64．extremely 65．wuld start
第四部分 写作（共二节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am excited t share with yu that I wn first prize in the Wrld Oceans Day pster design cmpetitin held at ur schl last week. The theme f my pster was “Prtecting Marine Life.” I illustrated the imprtance f marine cnservatin and the harm caused by pllutin.
The experience was bth exciting and educatinal. I learned a lt abut cean prtectin and had the chance t shwcase my creativity. Thank yu fr always encuraging me t participate in such activities.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Max and Charley were disappinted when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. Mia’s eyes sparkled and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gne, but they culd find it at its next stp. They walked blck after blck. Nt knwing which direct in the truck had taken, they had t make their best guess abut where t search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they carried n regardless, cntinuing t chant, “Never give up!”
After abut twenty minutes f walking, Max’s faith in the missin began t waver (动摇).He wndered ut lud, “Maybe we shuld give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” Then he cllapsed, resting his aching legs. Mia bent ver and patted him gently n the shulder. Wearing an encuraging smile, Mia cmfrted, “Never give up!” with Charley ndding in agreement. Max lked up, thught fr a while and jumped t his feet. Just tw blcks later, they fund it. The kids screamed with excitement, “Never give up!” Simple thugh it is, that phrase has becme ur battle cry fr the challenges we face.
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做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What’s the weather like tday?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
2．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Tell the man her address. B．Take the package with her. C．Deliver her package by herself.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A fantastic pht.B．A new furniture stre.C．The man’s hme.
4． What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates.C．Bss and secretary.
5．Why did the man g t see a dctr?
A．One f his eyes hurt.B．His glasses n lnger wrked.C．He culd nly see things up clse.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．A cmputer museum.
B．Advances in cmputer technlgy.
C．A library with examples f ld technlgy.
7．What is the PwerBk 100?
A．A machine frm 1976.
B．An riginal prtable cmputer.
C．A cmputer wrth $ 900,000.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw did the speakers arrive?
A．On ft.B．By taxi.C．By car.
9．What are the speakers prbably ging t watch?
A．A car race.B．A tennis game.C．A sccer match.
10．Why did the speakers arrive earlier?
A．T find Peter.B．T get a gd place.C．T meet the players.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Wh will be n the face f the $20 bill?
A．Andrew Jacksn.B．Harriet Tubman.C．Alice Paul.
12．What did Susan B．Anthny d?
A．She saved many slaves.
B．She helped pass a new law.
C．She prpsed wmen get the vte.
13．Why are the speakers excited?
A．The 19th Amendment was just passed.
B．Wmen will be featured n U.S. mney.
C．Alexander Hamiltn wn’t be n the $10 bill.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Wh is the man talking t?
A．His mther.B．His sister.C．His classmate.
15．Why des the man stick t traveling by train?
A．It is much cheaper. B．It is mre cmfrtable. C．It is mre envirnmentally friendly.
16．What will the man d next?
A．Cntact the ticket ffice. B．Return a ticket. C．Catch a train.
17．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At hme.B．On the phne.C．On a university campus.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw des an American get a learner’s permit?
A．By having classes. B．By taking a rad test. C．By passing a written test.
19．What des the speaker say abut taking classes at a driving schl?
A．It is a must.B．Yu may skip it.C．The cst is high.
20．What des the speaker talk abut in the end?
A．Traffic rules.B．Vehicle types.C．Driving skills.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want t knw all the ins-and-uts regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then yu’ve cme t the right place! Belw yu will find all the infrmatin abut the new Olympic sprts.
Olympic skatebarding
Wh will fllw in the ftsteps f Mmiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skatebarding champin, wh was crwned at the last Games at the age f 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery f the bard will be required t successfully perfrm the mst beautiful tricks.
Olympic sprts climbing
With its secnd time entering the Olympics, sprts climbing has three branches: Speed, Buldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all abut the speed f climbing. Buldering is all abut climbing a bulder n a wall and Lead requires athletes t climb a difficult rute 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what abut Olympic surfing? There is ne venue (场地) that is literally n the ther side f the wrld. The lcatin Teahup, n the island f Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part f French Plynesia, between Australia and Suth America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sprt that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. Hw t establish a grading system withut taking away the artistic freedm at the same time? The pints shuld be based n creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lt n feeling and thus has a lt f subjectivity t it.
Lking fr a handy list f all sprts? Click here! Thrughut Paris there are all kinds f stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sprting events are held. Nt nly Paris itself, but als the surrunding suburbs f the capital f France set the stage fr the Olympic Games!
21．Which sprt is entering the Olympics fr the first time in Paris 2024?
A．Olympic skatebarding.B．Olympic sprts climbing.
C．Olympic surfing.D．Olympic breakdancing.
22．Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A．Olympic skatebarding requires a high level f physical strength.
B．Three branches f Olympic sprts climbing evaluate varius sides f skills.
C．All the abve fur Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D．The scring f Olympic breakdancing is highly bjective.
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A sprts website.B．A health magazine.
C．A travel brchure.D．An Olympic news reprt.
B
Hale, president f Granite Telecmmunicatins, was nstage during Thursday’s rainy graduatin ceremny t accept the medal fr his supprt fr the university. In his brief speech, he praised students fr their hard wrk, and, drawing frm his wn early experiences, encuraged them nt t let failure defeat them. Later, just as the headmaster was abut t start awarding degrees t graduates, Hale gently pushed him aside, saying he wanted t celebrate the graduates by giving them $1,000 each. Students appeared frm under their umbrellas, erupting in lud cheers and applause (掌声). It went n fr nearly a minute befre Hale culd cut back in.
“Listen, there’s a rule,” he said. “The first $500 is ur gift t yu. The secnd $500 is fr yu t d charity, giving t smebdy else in need r anther rganizatin wh culd use it mre than yu.” As he spke, tw big bags were carried nstage. They were filled with 3,000 envelpes, which he said were decrated by students at tw lcal elementary schls, and marked either “gift” r “give”.
It was time fr students t walk acrss the stage. One at a time, wearing, raincats and big smiles, they accepted their diplmas (文凭) and their pair f envelpes.
“These are kids wh are wrking their tails ff t be there,” he recalled. “They culd certainly use the gift.” The 57-year-ld man put much f his wealth — ver$ 270 millin — tward charitable causes, including cancer research and educatinal institutins.
“Sme f the mst jyus times have been when I’ve had the chance t share,” Hale explained. “If there’s a way that I culd create that seed within anther generatin where they wuld get t experience the jy f giving, then maybe that becmes smething that they wuld make an effrt t d and be accustmed t ding and make us all a little bit better alng the way.” He has learned that ne f this year’s graduates gave her mney t a lcal charity that prvides hliday gifts fr pr children. She herself had been a receiver years ag.
24．Hw did the students feel upn hearing what Hale said in Paragraph 1?
A．Calm.B．Overjyed.C．Embarrassed.D．Curius.
25．Hw culd the students deal with the mney marked “give” accrding t the rule?
A．Use it t travel with friends.B．Spend it n learning materials.
C．Pay it fr gifts fr their teachers.D．Dnate it fr meaningful purpses.
26．What did Hale mean when mentining students culd use the gift?
A．They had gd luck t be there B．They needn’t wrk hard any mre.
C．They were gd enugh fr the gift. D．They were t yung t use the gift.
27．What is the significance f Hale’s practice?
A．Paying kindness frward. B．Prmting teaching effectiveness.
C．Driving the wrld frward significantly. D．Strengthening interpersnal cnnectins.
C
If the crust (外壳) f the earth were nt pretty slid (坚固的), it wuld be shaking abut and mving up and dwn frequently. Hwever, there are places in the rcks f the earth’s crust where it isn’t strngly held tgether — where faults exist. Alng the faults, ne rck might push against anther with great frce. The energy is changed t vibratin in the rcks, s they begin t shake and we have an earthquake!
The mst famus ne in Nrth America was the San Francisc Earthquake f 1906. Seven hundred peple died and prperty (财产) damage amunted t abut $425,000,000. The greatest destructin came frm the fires that fllwed the quake.
One f the mst famus earthquakes in Eurpe tk place in Lisbn, Prtugal, in 1755. The city was destryed and at least thirty thusand peple were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed abut seventy-five thusand peple. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds f twns and villages were damaged and thirty thusand peple were killed.
Tw great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia tk place in Tky, Japan, and in Gansu Prvince in China. The Tky quake f 1923 killed mre than ne hundred thusand peple and destryed the city and the city f Ykhama, t. The Chinese quake in 1920 cvered mre than three hundred square miles and killed abut tw hundred thusand peple.
28．The underlined wrd “vibratin” in the first paragraph prbably means “________”.
A．shakingB．frceC．energyD．lsing
29．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the years when the earthquakes happened?
①the San Francisc Earthquake ②the earthquake in Lisbn, Prtugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily ④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Prvince ⑥the Tky quake
A．③④⑤⑥②①B．⑤⑥②①③④C．②①③④⑤⑥D．①③④②⑤⑥
30．Accrding t the passage, the earthquake that killed the mst peple happened in ________.
A．PrtugalB．ItalyC．JapanD．China
31．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．the earth’s crust in Eurpe is weaker than that in ther places
B．the fires fllwing the San Francisc Earthquake caused mre damage than the earthquake did
C．there were 75,000 peple killed in the San Francisc earthquake
D．the city f Ykhama was nt greatly influenced by the Tky quake
D
Brwn mud is fund n castlines arund the UK. It might nt lk very exciting but in fact it supprts wildlife that des a very imprtant jb. Scientists in Sctland have just begun a study f castal mud. They are sifting (筛选) thrugh it t find the creatures living there, which culd prvide a natural slutin t climate change.
Sme f the mud-burrwing (泥土穴居) creatures feed n tiny rganisms such as algae and planktn. These rganisms absrb carbn. If algae and planktn are left in the sea they eventually die, rt (腐烂) and give ut carbn dixide (CO₂) gas int the atmsphere, which cntributes t glbal warming. Instead, many are pulled dwn int the sea bed by mud-burrwing creatures, where the carbn they cntain is stred, fr hundreds f years.
Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team f scientists wh are measuring which creatures are best at string carbn in the sea be d ff the west cast f Sctland. “There are sme fantastic, wnderful animals living in cean mud, all ding these imprtant jbs,” Lewis tld The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species f invertebrates (animals withut backbnes). The scientists’ wrk includes scping up mud frm the sea bed, sifting it t find the invertebrates, and measuring hw much carbn each ne stres.
Lewis’s study is part f a huge five-year prject called the Cnvex Seascape Survey. It is measuring hw much carbn is stred in castal areas all arund the wrld, and hw much mre culd be stred in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing peple think f when lking fr slutins t climate change, but, she says, “It culdn’t be a mre imprtant time t wrk ut hw we can best use nature’s pwer t lck carbn away.”
32．What can be learned abut the mud-burrwing creatures?
A．They can absrb carbn. B．They give ut carbn in the sea.
C．They help t lck carbn away. D．They cntribute t glbal warming.
33．What des the underlined phrase “scping up” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Spning up.B．Making up.
C．Lking up.D．Cleaning up.
34．Why des Lewis want t measure carbn in his study?
A．T stre much mre carbn. B．T study the secrets f the sea.
C．T srt ut the creatures in the sea. D．T seek a natural slutin t climate change.
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Greater imprtance shuld be attached t castal mud.
B．Climate change depends n the amunt f carbn.
C．Human beings shuld use natural pwer t break dwn carbn.
D．The mst imprtant time t measure cstal mud is in the five years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu guilty (内疚) f bad cmputer habits? Yu might nt even realize it. 36 S yu shuld break the fllwing bad cmputer habits fr a healthier digital life.
Snacking at the screen
37 Hwever, crumbs (碎屑) can damage yur keybard and becme a suitable place fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Tuching yur skin after typing n a crumb-filled keybard might as well harm yur skin.
Leaving the cmputer n arund the clck
Cnvenience ften gets the better f prtectin, but leaving yur PC r laptp n all the time can wear it dwn and waste electricity. 38 Yur cmputer and yur energy bill will thank yu.
Marathn gaming time
Gaming can be an attractive hbby, with hurs flying by as yu’re addicted t the screen. Hwever, ver-gaming can lead t physical and mental stress, resulting in pr sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues. 39 After an hur f gaming, a 10-minute break can d wnders.
Using public cmputers carelessly
Saving passwrds n yur persnal cmputer is acceptable, but ding the same n public cmputers is a n-n. It’s extremely easy fr smene with tech t knw hw t get thse passwrds and access yur persnal infrmatin. Be extremely careful when using public cmputers. 40
S, in tday’s wrld, where digital wellness is becming increasingly imprtant, let’s break bad habits and have a healthier, mre mindful apprach t ur digital lives.
A．Remember t take a rest
B．Make it a habit t shut it dwn when yu’re dne fr the day.
C．Wh desn’t lve eating snacks while lking thrugh the web?
D．Hwever, sme things yu d daily can harm yur tech and yurself.
E．Dn’t yu knw a little cmfrt nw culd lead t a big headache later?
F．Always exit the cmputer and never save passwrds n public machines
G．It’s best t shut dwn yur cmputer crrectly t avid any pssible damage
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In times f sadness, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. “Are yu verwhelmed by yur wrk? Take a walk arund the neighbrhd.” 41 like this are ften said with the best f intentins, but they used t make me angry. I did nt 42 hw these things were ging t help.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f 43 eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint. S, I 44 the advice I fught s hard t ignre. I went fr a walk — with the 45 that it wuld smehw change my life.
But it did nthing. I was just as sad as I was befre. I went n a walk every day fr mre than a mnth. Sme days I culd hardly make it utside, but I 46 t push thrugh. I tk a picture every time I went because I wanted t 47 myself trying t make an effrt. One day, the unbelievable happened. I fund myself 48 . I realized I had patiently waited all mrning t g n this walk. What I 49 hated had becme the best part f my day. I fund myself 50 t be utside. I never had a 51 in mind. I just danced alng the trails, stpped t lk at the beautiful blue skies and listened t music.
I’m glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable 52 in my face. I slwly started t lk less tired and defeated. It was amazing that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd 53 make an impact n my physical and mental well-being.
If yu’re having a bad day, a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad 54 , yu shuld try ging fr a walk. Smetimes, all we need t d is 55 .
41．A．FeelingsB．QuestinsC．CmmentsD．Stries
42．A．understandB．appreciateC．indicateD．predict
43．A．angryB．emptyC．attractiveD．curius
44．A．suppliedB．prtestedC．refusedD．fllwed
45．A．dubtB．hnrC．plicyD．hpe
46．A．managedB．failedC．expectedD．requested
47．A．infrmB．dcumentC．shareD．adapt
48．A．shutingB．cryingC．smilingD．dreaming
49．A．neverB．therwiseC．nceD．thus
50．A．gratefulB．hesitantC．scaredD．lnging
51．A．pictureB．destinatinC．prblemD．path
52．A．differenceB．shckC．reactinD．image
53．A．actuallyB．fficiallyC．instantlyD．frequently
54．A．friendB．familyC．planD．life
55．A．d wndersB．keep yur headC．give it a shtD．take it fr granted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new Chinese-built high-speed train was fficially launched in Belgrade n Friday during a ceremny. The new train, with 250 seats and 56 speed f up t 200 km per hur, features intelligent ticket sales systems, cnvenient strage fr bicycles and large luggage. It als prvides wheelchair-friendly spaces and tilets, making it 57 (access) t peple with disabilities.
Serbia has rdered five trains frm China fr passenger transprt alng the Serbian part f the Belgrade — Budapest railway. The 350-km lng railway, a key prject f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative in Eurpe, is 58 cnstructin by a grup f Chinese cmpanies. S far, the railway between Belgrade and Serbia’s secnd biggest city 59 (cmplete), with peak daily passenger numbers 60 (reach) 15,059. Once 61 (bring) int full peratin, the railway will reduce travel time between the capitals frm eight hurs t just three, 62 is f great significance t ecnmic and trade exchanges amng the cuntries alng the rute.
“ 63 (lcal) turn up at ur cnstructin sites with water and hme-cked fd fr us,” said Duan Wei, an engineer wrking n the Serbian sectin. “They are 64 (extreme) kind.”
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic hped that with Chinese help Serbia 65 (start) building fast trains by themselves sn.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日(Wrld Oceans Day)海报设计大赛中获一等奖，请给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括：
1.海报主题及内容；
2.活动感受。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my tw yung children, Max and Charley, as they marched bareft behind their grandmther Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Nw, Mia was leading Max and Charley n anther adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult t find.
Over the years, Mia had becme ur family’s symbl f psitivity. It was nt a title she earned withut effrt, hwever. When my dad died, Mia was nly frty years ld and was left t raise me and my ten-year-ld brther alne. She experienced a deeply sad event that culd easily make anyne feel significantly less happy. She had been the ne wh had t make the decisin t remve ur dad frm life supprt furteen days after he died in a car accident.
My mm culd have lived under a black clud. Instead, she challenged herself t find jy every day. She was always up fr a new challenge, whether that was hiking acrss the steep (陡峭的), rcky rad f a muntaintp in Austria t get a better view f the breathtaking landscape, r signing up fr tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mm taught us just hw much ne culd achieve with a psitive attitude.
She has taken the same apprach in her relatinship with her grandchildren. Befre starting her adventure with Max and Charley n that ht July afternn, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) f the ice-cream man’s bell frm her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, sptting his green shirt and catching the gleam f his waving bell befre he turned and disappeared ver the dunes (沙丘). But yu need t be fast because he desn’t stay fr very lng after yu hear his bell.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Charley were disappinted when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After abut twenty minutes f walking, Max’s faith in the missin began t waver(动摇).________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语·答案及评分标准
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
a 57．accessible 58．under 59．has been cmpleted 60．reaching
61．brught 62．which 63．Lcals 64．extremely 65．wuld start
第四部分 写作（共二节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am excited t share with yu that I wn first prize in the Wrld Oceans Day pster design cmpetitin held at ur schl last week. The theme f my pster was “Prtecting Marine Life.” I illustrated the imprtance f marine cnservatin and the harm caused by pllutin.
The experience was bth exciting and educatinal. I learned a lt abut cean prtectin and had the chance t shwcase my creativity. Thank yu fr always encuraging me t participate in such activities.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Max and Charley were disappinted when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. Mia’s eyes sparkled and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gne, but they culd find it at its next stp. They walked blck after blck. Nt knwing which direct in the truck had taken, they had t make their best guess abut where t search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they carried n regardless, cntinuing t chant, “Never give up!”
After abut twenty minutes f walking, Max’s faith in the missin began t waver (动摇).He wndered ut lud, “Maybe we shuld give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” Then he cllapsed, resting his aching legs. Mia bent ver and patted him gently n the shulder. Wearing an encuraging smile, Mia cmfrted, “Never give up!” with Charley ndding in agreement. Max lked up, thught fr a while and jumped t his feet. Just tw blcks later, they fund it. The kids screamed with excitement, “Never give up!” Simple thugh it is, that phrase has becme ur battle cry fr the challenges we face.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
A
C
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
C
B
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
D
B
A
B
D
C
A
A
C
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
B
C
A
D
A
D
C
B
A
F
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C
A
B
D
D
A
B
C
C
D
51
52
53
54
55
B
A
A
D
C
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