山东省济宁市育才中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省济宁市育才中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省济宁市育才中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省济宁市育才中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024. 10
注意事项：
1. 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
3. 选择题答案必须用铅笔涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案请用黑色签字笔填到答题卡上的相应位置。考试结束，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What exercise des the wman usually d right nw?
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swımming.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Wet.
3 Hw des the wman get t wrk prbably?
A By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
4. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Walking. B. Wrking. C. Studying.
5. What might be the age f the man?
A. 60. B. 30. C. 9.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the man's bag?
A. It was stlen. B. He frgt where t put it. C. He didn't take it.
7. Why did the fire alarm sund?
A. There was a fire- safety practice. B. There was an accident in the lab. C. There was a fire.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which language is the singer using?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Krean.
9. Wh is singing the sng?
A. A wman. B. A man. C. A child.
10. What is the sng abut?
A. Lve. B. War. C. Travel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13 题。
11 What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dentist and patient. B. Sister and brther. C. Salesman and custmer.
12. Hw can the man be described?
A. Serius. B. Flexible. C. Impatient.
13. Hw many items will the wman want t buy?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听第9段材料，回答第 14 至 16题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bedrm. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
15. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Calm. B. Amused. C. Frightened.
16. What will the man d next?
A. A. G t sleep. B. Lk fr the creature. C. Cmfrt the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至20题。
17. What is the title f Hannah's album?
A. Late Shw. B. Glry. C. Arctic.
18. Hw many academy awards has Martin wn?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
19. What was Chris likely ccupatin?
A. An athlete. B. A singer. C. An actr.
20. Why is Laura leaving the shw?
A. She will take care f her children. B. She has anther jb. C. She is mving t anther city.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wmen scientists arund the wrld have made significant cntributins t Stem (science, technlgy, engineering, and maths). Here are fur wh pushed bundaries and changed the wrld.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Bn in Taicang, Jiangsu prvince, Wu tk part in the Manhattan Prject which helped create the wrld’s first nuclear weapn. Her famus Wu experiment verturned the thery f parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrugh led t a Nbel Prize that was awarded t her male clleagues, but Wu’s critical rle in the wrk was verlked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-brn Lamarr starred in a lt f Hllywd films and made great success. She was als super smart and a self-taught inventr. During the secnd wrld war, Lamarr tgether with Gerge Antheil, a cmpser, develped a radi guidance system. The principle f their wrk is part f the basis f Bluetth and wireless technlgy.
Katherine Jhns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Jhnsn’s calculatins were critical in getting the first US astrnauts t space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputatin fr mastering cmplex calculatins and was referred t as a “human cmputer”.
Tu Yuyu (1930—)
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, Tu shared the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine with tw ther freign scientists, fr her wrk in discvering artemisinin, a drug used t treat malaria (疟疾). Her wrk has saved millins f lives all ver the wrld. Tu is the first Chinese Nbel winner in physilgy r medicine and the first female citizen f the PRC t win a Nbel Prize.
1. Besides being an inventr, Hedy Lamarr is als a(n)________.
A. cmpserB. prducer
C. actressD. mathematician
2. What is Tu Yuyu’s greatest cntributin t the wrld?
A. She treated peple fr malaria.B. Her discvery helped save millins.
C. She is the first Chines Nbel winner.D. Her research prject is ne f a kind.
3. What d the fur female scientists have in cmmn?
A. They shared the same interest.B. They each cnstructed a thery.
C. They were all awarded the Nbel Prize.D. They all made a difference t the wrld.
B
Tw years ag, Hlmes participated in Back t Schl Bash. He was hlding dwn tw jbs at the time — ne with the city’s public wrks department, the ther as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chse t dnate his time and give free haircuts t kids frm pr families s they’d lk neat and clear n that first day f classes. But then an idea hit him — “The kids shuld earn their free haircut by having t read a bk t me,” Hlmes said.
The idea was s ppular that he cntinued it the first Tuesday f every mnth fr the next tw years. Bys frm five t ten years ld wuld grab a favrite bk, settle int the barber chair, and read alud while Hlmes was ding their hair. If they fund a wrd bscure, Hlmes was there t help. After the haircut, they’d review the bk, frm the characters and vcabulary t the themes — just like in schl, nly mre fun. Hlmes, wh is married and has tw sns, ages three and fur, recgnizes that nt every parent has the time t read with their kids. Hlmes admits he, t, benefits frm the prcess.
Hlmes and his family have recently mved t a small twn in Chicag. When they get settled, he plans t take up his rle as the Stry-bk Barber. “The way the wrld is tday with guns and vilence,” he says. “It’s a safe heaven fr the kids, t cme t the barbershp and read bks.”
4. What d we knw abut Hlmes?
A He lived a hard life.B. He was the busiest barber in the city.
C. He ffered free haircuts t the pr kids.D. He rganized Back t Schl Bash.
5. What did the bys d during the haircut?
A. Reading bks alud.B. Discussing the characters.
C. Reviewing the vcabulary.D. Talking abut their favrite bks.
6. What des the underlined wrd “bscure” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Simple.B. Awkward.C. Attractive .D. Cnfusing.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hlmes?
A. Brave and creative.B. Caring and helpful.
C. Hnest and psitive.D. Lucky and utging.
C
There’s n dubt that ftball is the glbal sprt. Thugh basketball, tennis, and ther sprts are ppular t, nthing cmes clse t ftball. Being played in every cuntry in the wrld, ftball prvides dzens f superstars. The numbers are greater when cmpared t any ther sprt, and this drives the ppularity f ftball up. Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular?
Ftball has its rigin (起源) in China and has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Hwever, mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Flk ftball matches had been played befre in many cities and twns, but never n a prfessinal level.
Ftball became a winter sprt game played in different schls. The rules were carried ut by each schl, and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther. It all changed in 1849 at the University f Cambridge that invented a set f standard rules knwn as the Cambridge rules f ftball. Frm that mment, a new star sprt was brn.
By the early 20th century, ftball had spread all acrss Eurpe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven riginal members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the gverning bdy fr many assciatins in Eurpe.
England’s internatinal success imprved the ppularity f the sprt in the cuntry. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. Frm the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece f ftball rganizatin, becming the wrld’s tp ftball league in the prcess.
Ftball is bviusly the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. It is impssible fr any ther sprt t take its place, especially with leagues spending billins f punds every year t stay in the fcus.
8. What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A. T describe the level f ftball.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T debate the main idea f the text.
D. T intrduce famus ftball leagues.
9. Where did mdern ftball first start?
A. In China.B. In France.
C. In Britain.D. In Spain.
10. Why was it difficult t play an fficial game befre 1849?
A. The rules always changed.
B. There were n cmmn rules.
C. The seasn made players hard t win.
D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
11. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By time rder.B. By space rder.
C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.
D
Have yu ever seen the Mn rising ver yur twn r city? It can appear very large when it is lw n the hrizn. Our mn ges thrugh phases(月相) and it lks a little different every day. When the whle mn is lit up, it is called a full mn. When the Mn is entirely dark, it’s a new mn. When there is nly a thin edge f the circle shining, it’s a crescent mn.
When a crescent mn is rising, we can ccasinally see a unique event. When the Sun, the Earth, and the Mn are lined up just right, sme f the sunlight that hits the Earth can be reflected nt the Mn. This causes mst part f the Mn t give ff a faint glw, while the rest f the Mn is brightly lit by the sunlight.
This phenmenn is named the Da Vinci glw. It was Lenard da Vinci, a great artist, inventr and scientist, wh explained it fr the first time. Smetimes, it is als called “earthshine.”
When Da Vinci wrte abut earthshine, he suggested that it might be caused by sunlight reflected frm the Earth’s ceans. He was almst cmpletely crrect, except fr ne detail: mst f the reflected sunlight cmes frm the cluds in ur atmsphere. The reflected light frm the Earth is bright enugh t light up the side f the Mn that isn’t receiving direct sunlight.
The Da Vinci glw is nt easy t see. Cnditins need t be just right. Due t the angles f light, the Mn has t be very lw n the hrizn. The best time t see it will be in the days befre and after the new mn. During these days, the lit-up edge f the crescent mn is at its thinnest stage. If yu bserve the Mn befre sunrise r after sunset, it may be pssible t witness the reflected light frm the Earth. Fr the best experience, chse a lcatin utdrs where there is nt t much artificial light. Yu can use a telescpe, but it’s nt necessary since the Mn will lk just as impressive when viewed with the bare eye.
12. Which f the fllwing is the Da Vinci glw?
A. B.
C. D.
13. What is the main cause f the Da Vinci glw?
A. Sunlight received by the Mn’s surface.B. Sunlight reflected frm the Earth’s cluds.
C. Sunlight reflected frm the Earth’s ceans.D. Sunlight received by the Mn’s lit-up edge.
14. Why is the Da Vinci glw an unusual phenmenn?
A. It requires specific light cnditins.B. It lasts t shrt t be bserved.
C. It ccurs at the crescent mn stage.D. It needs bright light frm the Sun.
15. Which f the fllwing matters mst t an ideal bservatin f the phenmenn?
A. A suitable place.B. Gd eyesight.
C. A special instrument.D. Bright mnlight.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There is ne answer. ___16___.
In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. ___17___. “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
● Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. ___18___. Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
● ___19___.
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “___20___.” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____21____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____22____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____23____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____24____ it! Between the girl making my ____25____ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly ____26____ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I ____27____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____28____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____29____ her bike and went fr a ride. The ____30____: the rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____31____. That day, I gt ____32____ by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____33____.
I’ve ____34____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____35____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
21. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
22. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
23. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
24. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
25. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
26. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
27. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
28. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
29. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
30. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
31. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
32. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
33. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
34. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
35. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. He was a gd man wh was c____________ t his family as well as t his wrk. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. Lu Xun, a_________(= accept) as ne f the greatest mdern writers in China, was brn in Shaxing, Zhejiang Prvince in 1881. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. It’s v____________ that yu (shuld) mind yur table manners when yu attend a dinner party. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39. These smart hmes will keep us s________, save us energy, and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t live in. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. At present, China badly needs tp talents wh has a gd c____________ f natural science. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. It is indeed an hnur fr China’s ______(科学的) research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. Einstein was nt nly a ______(天才); he was a curageus and kind figure lved by many peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Smart tilets will be keeping ________ (持续的) track f yur health as well.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. They advcate a simple life with an ________(强调) n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. There are many different grups f peple arund the wrld wh live happily in the ______(缺席) f new technlgy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. There is nthing we can t help Linda, ______ circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.(用适当的词填空)
47. Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize, ________ is cnsidered ne f the highest internatinal hnrs a persn can receive. (用适当的词填空)
48. They then tried biling fresh wrmwd, and using the liquid_________________(btain) frm this t treat malaria. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. Upn ____________ (hear) that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Dn’t call me between 12: 30 and 13: 00 this afternn. I ____________ (take) a nap. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最崇拜的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 崇拜的原因。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Desiree, a 4-year-ld girl, was sbbing quietly ver her father, Ken, wh had died nine mnths earlier. She was hugging a phtgraph f her father with her fingers running arund his face. “Daddy”, she said sftly, “Why wn't yu cme back?”
Instead f gradually adjusting t her father's death, Desiree refused t accept it “Daddy will be hme sn,” she'd tell her mther. “He's at wrk.” When she played with her ty telephne, she pretended she was chatting with her father “I miss yu, Daddy,” she'd say. “When will yu cme back?” Desiree's situatin made her mther wrried.
Days later, it was Ken's birthday. “Hw will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mther “Hw abut if we tie a litter t a balln.” her mther said, “and send it up t heaven?” Desiree's eyes immediately lit up.
Her mther tk her t a stre and Desiree picked ut a balln with HAPPY BIRTHDAY abve a drawing f The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). Desire and her father had ften watched it.
The child's eyes shne as they were n the way t Ken's grave. Then Desiree dictated (口述) a letter t her Dad. “Daddy, Happy birthday, I lve yu and miss yu,” she rattled ff (快速说). “I hpe yu get this and can write t me n my birthday in January.”
Her mther wrte the message and their address n a small piece f paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied t the end f the string n the balln. Finally, Desiree let fly the balln. Fr almst an hur, they watched the shining spt f silver grw smaller and smaller till disappear. “Nw Dad's ging t write back t me,” Desiree said cnfidently.
Every day since they'd flew the balln, Desiree had asked her mther, “D yu think Daddy has my balln yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stpped asking.
Paragraph 1
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was n a duck hunt when suddenly smething in the bush caught his eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Desire's fifth birthday came and later n the afternn, a package arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________