山东省滕州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省滕州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月质量检测试题（Word版附解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，考试结束，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二年级3月份质量检测
英语试题 2023年3月
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号分别填写在答题纸和答题卡上。
2．回答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do in the future?
A. Start his own business.
B. Teach in a private school.
C. Work at a London restaurant.
2. What does the man probably do?
A. A hotel manager. B. A bank clerk. C. A taxi driver.
3. Why is the woman unhappy with the man?
A. He was late to meet her.
B. He didn’t tell her his location.
C. He didn’t return the book on time.
4. What does the woman probably want to buy?
A. Clothes. B. Colorful lights. C. Skin care products.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Walking through a forest.
B. Visiting the woman’s house.
C. Planting flowers in his garden.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What role does the woman wish to take in the school play?
A. The violinist. B. The writer. C. The actress.
7. Which instrument does the man learn to play recently?
A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The guzheng.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman give up getting her car fixed?
A. It is beyond repair.
B. She has to spend a lot fixing it.
C. Her grandfather will buy her a new one.
9. How does the woman plan to get to school?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the weather be like over the weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
12. What is the woman going to do next Tuesday?
A. Meet friends in a park.
B. Stay at home and watch TV.
C. Help her father with some housework.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
14. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
15. How is the woman feeling?
A. Pleased. B. Anxious. C. Confident.
16. Which department does the woman probably work in?
A. Support services. B. Technology. C. Marketing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. His school life. B. His writing career. C. His work experience.
18. What did the speaker end up studying at university?
A. Science. B. Literature. C. Journalism and communication.
19. When will the science fiction be published?
A. In 6 months. B. In 8 months. C. In 14 months.
20. How can the speaker be described?
A. Aimless. B. Determined. C. Overconfident.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From Antarctica to Alaska, our expedition cruises—operated through our alliance with Lindblad Expeditions—bring you to some of the most remote and unspoiled places on the planet.
A Circumnavigation of Iceland
11 DAYS FROM $12,280 Trip Type: Expedition Cruise
Group Size: Max 148 Available Departures: Jul 8-17, 2024 / Jul 17-26, 2024
EXPEDITION OVERVIEW:
1.Enjoy unparalleled access to Iceland’s most remote landscapes, including offshore islands near the Arctic Circle.
2.Capture images of charming lava landscapes, towering waterfalls, and sea birds in flight.
3.Explore Iceland’s coastal geology by Zodiac or kayak. Cruise among the icebergs of the Jökulsárlón ice lagoon(潟湖) in a small boat or go by 4x4 jeep into the highlands of southern Iceland.
Alaska Inside Passage
8 DAYS FROM $7,560 Trip Trip Type: Expedition Cruise
Group Size: Max 98 Available Departures: May 6-11, 2024 / May 21-26-11, 2024
EXPEDITION OVERVIEW:
1. Experience in-depth exploration of icebergs, melting glaciers, and hidden bays with a fleet of expedition landing craft and kayaks.
2. Glimpse Alaska’s seldom-seen marine life alongside our undersea specialist, and listen to communication among whales.
3. Meet members of the Alaska Whale Foundation to learn about the behaviors of the area whale population.
Easter Island to Tahiti
19 DAYS FROM $21,280 Trip Type: Expedition Cruise
Group Size: Max 102 Available Departures: Apr 5-23, 2023 / May 10-25, 2023
EXPEDITION OVERVIEW:
1. Visit Easter Island and dig into a fascinating lost culture, examining ancient burial sites and towering moai(摩埃石像).
2. Snorkel(用通气管潜泳)the unspoiled reefs of Fakarava, part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and identified as one of the healthiest reef systems in the world.
3. Explore the unusual geology of Henderson Island with our naturalists, and seek out the isle’s four local bird species.
Prices vary with departures. Click here to reserve or call 1-888-966-8687.
21．Which destination is suitable for a birdwatcher who is fond of diving ?
A．Antarctica. B．Iceland. C．Alaska. D．Tahiti.
22．What can we learn from the text?
A．All of the routes are taken by sea.
B．All of the routes take more than two weeks.
C．The most expensive route is within $21,280.
D．The group sizes can all reach up to one hundred.
23．Where can the text be found ?
A．A travel brochure. B．A tour website.
C．An entertainment weekly. D．A geography magazine.
B
My hands were shaking uncontrollably. I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words that I spent hours putting down on paper. I tried to conquer my fear of speaking in public on numerous occasions throughout my life. During college and at my first few jobs, I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nemesis for as long as I could remember.
Then in my mid-thirties, I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker, but nothing seemed to work.
It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak out. Science has made this country a place where dreams come true — this is why we all need to protect science. In addition, as a science writer, I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.
So I ended up on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April — Earth Day. Despite the body shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I looked out into the crowd of like-minded science supporters and I felt comfort.
Reaching that milestone goal of getting through a speech truly changed me. At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.
24．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nemesis” in Para. 1?
A．Strength. B．Confusion C．Preference. D．Struggles.
25．What happened to the author when leaving Toastmasters?
A．Things got worse for him. B．Nervousness remained with him.
C．He became a polished writer. D．He began to feel more competitive.
26．What made the author want to speak out on Earth Day?
A．He must rise up to defend science.
B．It was a good chance to learn science.
C．It was a project organized by Toastmasters.
D．He couldn’t have people attacking his fellow scientists.
27．What lesson did the author draw from his successful speech?
A．Frustration can be a stepping stone to success.
B．Love motivates us to achieve the unachievable.
C．Science can lead us to make wonderful changes.
D．Any difficulty can be overcome with great effort.
C
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention,” Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit “My Way”. The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast or an actual attitude, “no regrets” suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror.
Easier said than done, though. In 2020, author Daniel H. Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest ever survey on the topic. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret “al1 the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If you are of the “no regrets” type, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.
As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive (认知) achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has soured, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key moments. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing.
But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.
28．What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra?
A．Attract more people to your argument.
B．Send him/her a letter of apology.
C．Boast about being more reasonable.
D．Forget about it and just let it go.
29．Which of the following statements about regret may the writer agree with?
A．We can do nothing about regret.
B．Unhappiness results from regret.
C．Ignoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve.
D．Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow.
30．What does the underlined word “languishing” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A．Improving. B．Healing. C．Showing up. D．Breaking up.
31．What might be a suitable title for the text?
A．Regret to become smarter-if you let it. B．Long for a different past? Regret it!
C．Regret? Not my way! D．Stay away! Regret will heal itself.
D
A case highlights a little-known fact about a poor diet: In addition to being tied to obesity, heart disease and cancer, they can also permanently damage the nervous system, particularly vision, according to a report published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.
A teen who ate nothing but fries, chips and other junk food for years slowly went blind. The teen’s problems began at age 14, when he went to the doctor’s office complaining of tiredness. The teen was reportedly a picky eater, and blood tests showed he had anemia and low levels of vitamin B12. He was treated with injections of vitamin B12 along with advice on how to improve his diet.
However, by age 15, he developed hearing loss and vision problems, but doctors couldn’t seem to find the cause—results from an MRI and eye exam were normal. Over the next two years, the teen’s vision got progressively worse. When the boy was 17, an eye test showed that his vision was 20/200 in both eyes, the threshold (起始点) for being “legally blind” in the United States.
Further tests showed the teen had developed damage to the optic nerve (视神经). In addition, the teen still had low levels of vitamin B12, along with low levels of selenium (硒) and vitamin D．These deficiencies caused doctors to ask the teen about the foods he ate. “The patient admitted that, since elementary school, the only things he ate had been fries, chips, white bread, processed ham slices and sausage,” the authors from the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom wrote in the report.
This kind of vision loss is potentially reversible (可逆的) if caught early. However, by the time the teen was diagnosed, his vision loss was permanent. What’s more, wearing glasses would not help the teen’s vision, because damage to the optic nerve cannot be corrected with lenses, said the study lead author Dr. Denize Atan.
32．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．A poor diet can cause poor vision. B．Vitamin B12 is important to vision.
C．Unhealthy food causes many diseases. D．Doctors’ advice is helpful to people.
33．Why did the teen’s condition get worse?
A．His illness couldn’t be treated. B．He kept having a poor diet.
C．Vitamin B12 didn’t work on him. D．He developed damage to his nerves.
34．What does the underlined word “deficiencies” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Barriers. B．Materials. C．Reasons. D．Shortages.
35．What can be inferred about the teen?
A．His optic nerve will be recovered. B．His problems will be solved well.
C．He is advised to take in more nutrition. D．He needn’t wear glasses any more.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live-stream marketing: A rural rags-to-riches story?
For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces. ____36____ It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client. In most cases, because farmers failed to directly reach consumers, their heavy physical labor resulted in very little income. In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside. ____37____
In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country. ____38____ It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers. Live-streaming has greatly boosted the province’s produce sales in the past two years. We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government. ____39____ Anyway, the continuous development of live-stream marketing is ready to play a big role in raising rural incomes in relatively backward provinces like Yunnan. E-commerce live-streaming is doing pretty well nowadays, but farm produce only accounts for a small share, mainly due to the lack of experienced hosts and infrastructure in rural areas.
____40____ How to grow live stream marketing for farm products? Short videos or live-streams, the key is to meet consumers’ demand. High-quality products alone aren’t enough; they must consider buyers’ preferences as well.
A. There arises a question.
B. Government policies and guidance should follow up.
C. The expansion of 5G technology is a vital contribution.
D. The biggest barrier is lack of efficient marketing channels.
E. China has a tradition of intensive cultivation and a huge rural population.
F. But we should establish a complete supply chain based on strict standards.
G. Once back they can introduce more digitally advanced approaches to agricultural management.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination. Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a/an ___41___ of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us.
The most exciting part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a ___42___from Zurich to Croatia, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to___43___  around the station to make it in time. We had a tough time finding a taxi to make it to the ship. We finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late.___44___, they waited for us.
Once we got onto the ship we ___45___ it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was tight quarters. The bathroom was very  ___46___ . The shower was a spout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You turned it on and sprayed (喷洒) yourself, along with the rest of the room.
The week-long ship ride was full of ___47___. There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on islands of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds – so high that the buses couldn’t run because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi, and headed back to make our flight home.
While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the ___48___ --the missed rides, the ___49___ship, the mixture of cultures, and even the ____50____.
Sometimes people are so ____51____ that it scares them to do something different. ____52____ when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were  ____53____ are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being ____54____ to adventures – this is how you create  ____55____.
41．A．goal B．business C．secret D．chance
42．A．taxi B．ship C．train D．plane
43．A．walk B．hang C．look D．rush
44．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Eventually D．Hopefully
45．A．admitted B．heard C．realized D．understood
46．A．clean B．modern C．small D．well-quipped
47．A．risks B．adventures C．conflicts D．fun
48．A．peaceful B．unsettled C．dangerous D．unexpected
49．A．empty B．large C．overcrowded D．expensive
50．A．rain B．delay C．accident D．winds
51．A．confident B．comfortable C．uneasy D．busy
52．A．Even B．Because C．Yet D．Moreover
53．A．interesting B．scary C．boring D．enjoyable
54．A．open B．alert C．blind D．close
55．A．hope B．passion C．opportunities D．changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The artists of Dafen can paint like Van Gogh
The village of Dafen was once thought 1 (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year.
2 (recognize) as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line 3 a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on 4 it is able to earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, 5 the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. With more demand 6 (come)from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says 7 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic 8 (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world’s second-largest art market. 9 it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. But locals say the demand for their paintings 10 (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. “Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists. It does and it will,”says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
57假定你是李华，你所在的学校上周成功举办了一场主题为 “我最喜欢的科学家” 活动。
请你用英文给校报写一篇报道介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
58阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents' eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly(倔强地)，“I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.
The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!
But now Grandpa couldn't get up. This made them worried. "We'd think out a way to cheer him up." Jack said." Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird." Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!" Jack shook his head.
Then a bright idea came to Jack's mind. "Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!"
Para 1: Berlin thought it was a good idea.
Para 2: Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.
高二年级3月份质量检测英语答案

听力：1~5ACBAB 6~10CABCB 11~15CCAAB 16~20CBBAB
阅读理解
A【答案】21．D    22．A    23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些地球上一些最偏远和未被破坏的地方的旅行。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Easter Island to Tahiti这一部分中“Snorkel(用通气管潜泳) the unspoiled reefs of Fakarava, part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and identified as one of the healthiest reef systems in the world (在Fakarava未受破坏的珊瑚礁潜泳，Fakarava是联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区的一部分，被确定为世界上最健康的珊瑚礁系统之一)”以及“Explore the unusual geology of Henderson Island with our naturalists, and seek out the isle’s four local bird species. (与我们的博物学家一起探索亨德森岛不寻常的地质，并寻找岛上的四种当地鸟类)”可知，如果你喜欢鸟类也想潜水，可以前往Tahiti。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据每个项目中的“Expedition Cruise(探险巡航)”以及第一段“From Antarctica to Alaska, our expedition cruises—operated through our alliance with Lindblad Expeditions—bring you to some of the most remote and unspoiled places on the planet (从南极洲到阿拉斯加，我们的探险游轮——通过我们与Lindblad expedition的联盟运营——将您带到地球上一些最偏远和未受破坏的地方)”可知，所有的路线都是走海路。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Click here to reserve or call 1-888-966-8687(点击这里预约或拨打1-888-966-8687)”可推知，本文选自于一篇旅游网站。故选B。
B【答案】24．D   2 5．B    26．D    27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次偶然的机会为了科学而去发表公开演讲，使得他自己战胜了对公开演讲的恐惧心理，同时也悟出了一个道理：激情可以燃起心中的火焰，实现自己不能实现的成就。
24．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“During college and at my first few jobs, I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting.(在大学期间和我的前几份工作中，当我不得不做演讲或主持会议时，我会变得非常紧张)”可知，在大学期间和工作之初，一到开会或者是公开演讲就会紧张。由此可知，公开演讲是作者一直感到困难的事情。划线词nemesis与struggles(难事)意思接近。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At every meeting, we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker, but nothing seemed to work.(在每次会议上，我们都会被评分，并被迫与其他演讲者竞争奖项。你可能会认为我会作为一个优雅的演讲者离开这些经历，但似乎没有任何效果)”可推知，作者经常参加一些演讲比赛，但仍然没有改变自己紧张的状况。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak out.(直到最近，当科学和科学机构在大流行期间因不公平的原因受到攻击时，我才决定我必须大声疾呼)”可知，因为科学和科学机构遭到了不公平的攻击，所以作者站出来捍卫科学。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.(快四十岁时，我了解到激情可以在我心中点燃火焰，去做我做梦都想不到的事情。导致我演讲的黑暗肯定会带来新的机会和冒险)”可推知，作者感悟到激情能够点燃内心的火焰，实现自己曾经无法实现的事情。故选B项。
C【答案】28．D   29．C   30．D    31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者试图解释一个问题：世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，觉得这是不幸福的原因。所以试图永不后悔。但作者却认为适当的后悔才能帮助我们不断进步。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段二三句“The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what’s done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all.（这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布所做的事情已经完成，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。）”可知，如果我们采纳Frank Sinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们不会道歉，我们只会任凭争吵已发生，然后朝前看。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“To rid yourself of regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.（摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。）”可知，作者并不赞同一个人永远都不后悔这一观点，相反他觉得，如果人永远都不后悔，它就会以此犯同样的错误，得不到任何提升和进步。故选C项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of（然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是）”可知，instead of前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing 意为“关系结束”。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段一二句“But regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement.（但后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。）”可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，故选项A“Regret to become smarter-if you let it.（如果你愿意-后悔能让你变得更聪明）”符合文章主旨大意。故选A项。
D【答案】32．A    33．B    34．D    35．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章指出一个案例表明不良的饮食习惯可能会导致人们视力下降，甚至失明。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“A case highlights a little-known fact about a poor diet: In addition to being tied to obesity, heart disease and cancer, they can also permanently damage the nervous system, particularly vision, according to a report published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.(《内科医学年鉴》上发表的一篇报告指出，一个案例突出了一个鲜为人知的事实：不良饮食除了与肥胖、心脏病和癌症有关外，还会对神经系统，尤其是视力造成永久性损害)”可知，文章主要讲不良的饮食会导致视力下降。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A teen who ate nothing but fries, chips and other junk food for years slowly went blind. The teen’s problems began at age 14(一个青少年多年来只吃薯条和其他垃圾食品，慢慢地失明了。孩子的问题始于14岁)”，第三段的“However, by age 15, he developed hearing loss and vision problems(然而，到15岁时，他出现了听力和视力问题)”和“When the boy was 17, an eye test showed that his vision was 20/200 in both eyes, the threshold (起始点) for being “legally blind” in the United States.(男孩17岁时，一项视力测试显示，他的双眼视力为20/200，这是美国“合法失明”的门槛)”以及倒数第二段的““The patient admitted that, since elementary school, the only things he ate had been fries, chips, white bread, processed ham slices and sausage,” the authors from the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom wrote in the report.(英国布里斯托尔大学的作者在报告中写道：“患者承认，从小学开始，他只吃薯条、薯条、白面包、加工火腿片和香肠。”)”可知，饮食习惯糟糕导致这个男孩的情况越来越差。故选B项。
34．词句猜测题。上文“In addition, the teen still had low levels of vitamin B12, along with low levels of selenium (硒) and vitamin D.(此外，这名青少年的维生素B12水平仍然很低，硒和维生素D水平也很低)”讲少年缺少维生素B12、维生素D和硒，结合指代关系可推知，“These deficiencies”即指代上文中男孩缺少维生素的情况。由此可知deficiencies意为“缺少，缺乏”，与shortages意思相近。 故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, by the time the teen was diagnosed, his vision loss was permanent. What’s more, wearing glasses would not help the teen’s vision, because damage to the optic nerve cannot be corrected with lenses, said the study lead author Dr. Denize Atan.(然而，当这名少年被确诊时，他的视力丧失是永久性的。此外，该研究的主要作者丹尼泽·阿坦博士说，戴眼镜对青少年的视力没有帮助，因为视神经的损伤不能用眼镜来矫正)”可知，男孩视神经损伤，戴眼镜已经没有用。由此推知，他没有必要戴眼镜。故选D项。
七选五【答案】36. D    37. G    38. C    39. F    40. A
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了直播销售的现状以及对农村产业的发展带来的优势。
36. 根据空前“For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces.（很多年来，优质农产品无法销售到遥远的省市去。）”及空后“It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client.（它阻止农产品接触到更广的城市客户。）”可知，空前提到农产品无法销售到远处，空后提到了它阻止农产品接触到城市顾客，本空应提到无法销售到远处的原因，故D项“最大的障碍就在于缺乏有效的销售频道。”符合，说明了原因，且空后的it与本空的The biggest barrier相呼应，故选D项。
37. 根据空前“In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside.（就这点而言，直播销售可能会吸引年轻的流动工人，并让他们回到农村去发展。）”可知，空前提到了直播销售会将年轻人吸引回到农村去发展，故本空应说明回去后具体如何发展，故G项“一旦他们回去，他们可以将先进的数字化方式引入到农业经营中去。”符合，空前提到将年轻人吸引回去，空后说明回去后将先进技术运用到农业经营中，故选G项。
38. 根据空前“In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country.（在中国西南部，云南，直播销售是目前将当地产品推给全国消费者的最流行的方式。）”及空后“It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers.（通过塑造新的购物中心，它将手机变成了一个新的农具。）”可知，空前提到目前的云南通过直播销售将产品卖给全国，空后提到“它”将手机变成了新的农具，故C项“5G 技术的发展是一个主要的因素。”符合，说明空前直播销售成为最流行方式的原因，并引出后文的内容，且空后的It与本空的The expansion of 5G technology相呼应，故选C项。
39. 根据空前“We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government.（现在，我们已经有了一个不错的销售模式，将产品和高质量的直播平台和政府的支持结合起来。）”可知，空前提到了现在的网络销售模式已经十分成熟，F项“但是，我们应该基于严格的标准，构建一个完整的供应链。”是对空前的补充，尽管现在的网络销售模式已经成熟起来，但是我们应该构建一个完整的供应链，保证产品的供应，故选F项。
40. 根据空后“How to grow live stream marketing for farm products?（怎样为农产品来发展直播销售呢？）”可知，空后内容是A项“这就产生了一个问题。”的顺义承接，空前提到产生了问题，空后具体说明是什么问题，故选A项。
完型填空【答案】41．A    42．C    43．D    44．B    45．C    46．C    47．B    48．D    49．C    50．D    
51．B    52．C    53．B    54．A    55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次欧洲之旅以及旅途中遇到的各种冒险，呼吁人们走出舒适区做些不一样的事情，在这个过程中激发对生活的热情。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的一个目标。A. goal目标；B. business公事，事情；C. secret秘密；D. chance机会，可能性。根据前文“Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year.”可知，我们一直在计划，这是我们想要达成的一个目标。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图坐上从Zurich到Croatia的火车时，我们记错了出发的时间，为了能准时赶上车，我们不得不急忙跑去火车站。A. taxi出租车；B. ship轮船；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据前文“The most exciting part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利).”可知，我们最开始这一段是坐火车。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. walk走路；B. hang闲逛；C. look看；D. rush猛冲。根据前文“we had gotten the departure time wrong”可知，记错了时间，为了不误车，只能猛冲入车站，故选D项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，他们在等我们。A. Clearly清楚地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Hopefully充满希望地。根据空后“they waited for us.”可知，虽然我们晚了一个小时，轮船还在等我们。由此可知，我们感到幸运，故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们登上轮船以后，我们意识到这不像是一个拥有良好服务的大宾馆。A. admitted承认；B. heard听见；C. realized意识到；D. understood理解。根据空后“it was not like a large hotel with great service.”可知，上船以后通过观察，才意识到这个事实，故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卧室很小。A. clean干净的；B. modern现代的；C. small小的；D. well-equipped配置良好的。根据前句“It was tight quarters.”可知，此处指房间很小，故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长达一周的轮船之旅充满了冒险。A. risks风险；B. adventures冒险；C. conflicts冲突；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“being 　　14　　 to adventures – this is how you create  　　15　　.”可知，此处指冒险，故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们喜欢这次旅行中更能预测的部分，但我们真正的热情存在于那些出乎意料的、错过的行程以及过度拥挤的轮船中，多样的文化中，甚至是那强风中。A. peaceful平和的；B. unsettled多变的，不平稳的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据前文“While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip,”可知，此处与前文构成转折，“predictable可预测的”的反义词为“unexpected意料之外的，出乎意料的”，故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. empty空的；B. large大的；C. overcrowded过度拥挤的；D. expensive贵的。根据前文“It was tight quarters.”可知，我们坐的那个轮船很小，空间紧张，过度拥挤，故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rain雨；B. delay延误；C. accident事故；D. winds风。根据前文“Then there were high winds – so high that the buses couldn’t run because they might blow over.”可知，此处指旅行途中遇到的强风，故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时人们是如此的舒适，这使得他们害怕做一些不一样的事情。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. uneasy不易的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后句的“when they do get out of their comfort zone”可知，此处指在舒适区呆久了的人不愿尝试，故选B项。
52．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们走出舒适区时，他们过去认为害怕的经历就会凸显出来。A. Even甚至；B. Because因为；C. Yet然而；D. Moreover此外。根据空后“when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were  　　13　　 are what stand out.”可知，该句与前文构成转折关系，故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. scary令人害怕的；C. boring无趣的；D. enjoyable享受的。根据上文“Sometimes people are so 　　11　　 that it scares them to do something different.”可知，此处指他们认为害怕的经历，故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混合事物，尝试新事物，从另一个人的角度看问题，勇于冒险——这就是你创造激情的方式。A. open开放的；B. alert警觉的；C. blind瞎的；D. close亲近的。根据前文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes,”可知，此处指我们不能总是害怕冒险，而是应该敢于接受它们，be open to意为“对……开放的，愿意接受……的”，故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. passion热情；C. opportunities机遇；D. changes改变。根据文章开头“Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination.”可知，此处呼应文章开头，故指创造激情，故选B项。

56语法填空
1.to produce 2.Recognized 3.than 4.whether 5.when 6.coming 7.a 8.consumption 9.But 10.has declined

57应用文
ChatGPT写的两篇：
Sample 1
Last week, our school successfully held an activity themed “My Favorite Scientist”. The purpose of this activity was to arouse students’ interest in science and to inspire them to learn from the great scientists.
During the activity, students were encouraged to introduce their favorite scientists and explain why they admire them. Besides, some students also shared their own scientific experiments and inventions. The atmosphere was quite enthusiastic and inspiring.
The activity was well received by the students. Many of them said that they had gained a lot from the activity and were inspired to learn more about science. It was a great success and we look forward to more activities like this in the future.
ChatGPT写的两篇：
Last week, our school successfully held an activity themed "My Favorite Scientist". The purpose of this activity was to arouse students' interest in science and to inspire them to learn from the great scientists.
During the activity, students were asked to introduce their favorite scientists and explain why they admire them. Besides, some students also shared their own scientific experiments and inventions. The atmosphere was quite enthusiastic.
The activity was well received by the students. They not only learned a lot from the great scientists, but also gained confidence in their own scientific research. It is believed that this activity will help to cultivate students' scientific spirit and lay a solid foundation for their future study.
参考范文： 
    Last week, an impressive activity themed on My Favorite Scientist was successfully launched on our campus, which exceedingly brightened up students’ school days.
    Aimed at stimulating students’ interest in science, a speech contest was held on Wednesday night followed by an enlightening lecture on Thursday. Professor Li from Zhejiang University was invited to deliver a lecture on several prominent scientists at home and abroad like TuYouyou and Einstein.
The activity turned out to be a great success. Not only did it enable us to further understand the qualities of scientists but also it greatly inspired us to be a better self.

58读后续写
参考范文
Berlin thought it was a good idea. They set about making a cane for Grandpa immediately. The moment they chose a young tree of moderate size, they cut it down and then removed the branches and skins with a knife. With a small wood fastened on the top as a handle, a fashionable cane came into being. To make the handle feel comfortable, they wrapped a soft cloth around it. Berlin, full of innovative ideas, carved words Gift To Grandpa on the cane. What a cool cane!
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. Staring at the fancy cane, Grandpa was so happy with smiles on his face shining like a diamond. He thanked his grandsons for the wonderful gift with affection, "You brothers are really great creators!" Supporting himself with the cane, Grandpa couldn't contain himself and went to the forest step by step. Watching the trees and grass around, he emotionally said he would forever cherish the fond moments they were together in the forest .
听力材料：
Text 1
W: So, you’re a chef?
M: Yes. I currently run the kitchen at a local private school. Before that, I trained as a manager at several busy London restaurants. But I hope one day to be my own boss. (1)
Text 2
M: Where do you want to go, madam?
W: The Grosvenor Hotel, please. Before we set off, would you be able to give me change for a £50 note?
M: Yes, madam. No problem. I always keep plenty of change in the taxi. (2)
Text 3
M: I’m sorry I’m late. I forgot to bring the book you lent me, and I had to go back to get it.
W: It’s okay. But please send me a message next time! I didn’t know where you were. (3)
Text 4
M: Wow, I love that dress on you.
W: Its length is perfect. But I’m not sure about the color. My skin color is a little dark and I wonder if it looks good. The indoor lights are too strong.
M: Let’s see if we have the same dress in blue. (4)
Text 5
M: There are so many plants in your house!
W: Yeah. I used to be a professional gardener, but my age eventually made it impossible. So now, I have my lovely little garden.
M: It’s beautiful! (5) I feel like I’m traveling through a forest.
Text 6
W: What are you up to this afternoon?
M: I’m going to try out for the school musical. (6)
W: Me too! I hope to play the role of a famous actress. (6) What about you?
M: I hope to be in the band.
W: What instrument do you play?
M: Several, actually. My grandfather taught me to play the guzheng when I was little. It’s a traditional Chinese instrument. Then I started violin lessons at primary school, and I took up the guitar a few months ago. (7)
W: Wow! Do you write songs as well?
M: Not really. But I’d like to have a go at it someday!
Text 7
W: My car is broken. (8)
M: Oh dear! Will you get it fixed? (8)
W: Maybe not, it will cost too much. (8)
M: That’s a shame.
W: Well, it is a very old car. It belonged to my grandfather, and I was lucky to have it for this long.
M: How will you get to school now? (9)
W: Not sure. I’ve been looking at buses, but I have to take three different ones to get to school.
M: That’s not very convenient.
W: Exactly. Plus, it’s expensive. I’m thinking about buying a bike, though. (9)
M: Great! Maybe we can meet up on the way and cycle together.
W: That would be fun!
Text 8
M: I can’t believe it’s raining again.
W: The radio said that it is going to rain all week.
M: It’s too bad. Now we’ve got two weeks off from school, but it’s too wet to go anywhere.
W: Yeah. I’m getting a little bored of sitting at home and watching TV.
M: I’ve got a weather app on my phone that gives you a 10-day report. Let’s see what that says.
W: Okay.
M: It looks like the radio is right. It’s going to rain until Friday. Then there’s going to be some winds over the weekend. (10)
W: Oh, great! The wind is going to blow the rain clouds away.
M: Fantastic! We should make some plans to do something.
W: What about a picnic in the park?
M: Great! Shall we go next Tuesday? (12)
W: I promised our dad I’d help him with some housework on Tuesday. (11) (12)
M: Wednesday, then. Let’s invite some friends and make a day of it!
W: No problem.
Text 9
M: Hi Jane! I’ve never seen you here before. Have you recently joined? (13)
W: No. I come here quite a bit. But I usually prefer to work out in the evenings. I’m not a morning person! (13) (14)
M: So, why did you come so early today? (14)
W: I’m going to attend a big meeting this afternoon. I’m not sure how late I’ll have to stay, so I thought it would be a good idea to get my workout done early! (14)
M: Good plan! I love working out the first thing in the morning. It gives me so much energy for the rest of the day.
W: Well, actually I am a bit nervous about my presentation today. (15)
M: Oh, you’ll be fine. Any time I have a question about marketing, I always come to you! (16)
W: Just as any time my computer breaks, I come to you!
M: I hope it goes really well.
W: Thanks, Mike. See you in the staff restaurant at lunch?
M: Sure thing! Enjoy your workout!
Text 10 (第17题为总结题)
As a small child, I often wrote poems and short stories. My primary school teacher was impressed and would read my work to my classmates. I felt proud of my talent, and decided that one day I would become a famous writer. (20) In high school, I continued to write and even started my first novel. I also wrote for the school newspaper, and for several years I’ve considered becoming a reporter. I began studying journalism and communication at university. But within a few months, I realized that I had changed my mind. I was so busy with my studies that I didn’t have time to write fiction, and I really missed it. So, with the help of my professor, I changed my major and gained a literature degree, (18) and I was much happier. After university, I got a job to write blogs for a small newspaper office. I continued my creative writing in my spare time and started to write science fiction. (19) I often wondered if I’d ever finish it! But I was determined to succeed. (20) It took me eight years in total to finish the fiction. And until 14 months ago, I finally found a publisher for my book. It’s due to be published in six months! (19) I can’t wait and I’m so glad that I never give up. (20)