英语九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use获奖课件ppt

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Unit 3 Language in use
T summarise and cnslidate the use f prnuns and prepsitinsT learn abut hme schling
Learning bjectives
I tk them myself.S urs is a bit bigger.Everyne is wearing a jacket and tie!We g t schl every weekday frm 8: 45 am t 3: 15 pm.We have a large sprts grund fr ftball and tennis, where we can play bth during and after schl hurs.
Language practice
英语中的代词有人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。
1. 人称代词(1) 主格与宾格的区分人称代词在句中作主语时用主格形式，作宾语和表语时一般用宾格形式。e.g. They tld us t get ready at nce. 他们让我们马上准备好。 He bught very nice birthday presents fr yu and me. 他给你和我买了非常好的生日礼物。 –Wh is it?是谁? – It’s me. 是我。
另外，宾格代词(特别是me)可以作主语。主格代词一般不单独使用，也不用于带nt的简短回答中，这些情况下往往用宾格代词。e.g. –Wh wants a ride n my bike? 谁想骑我的自行车? – Me! Nt me! 我!/我不想!
(2) it的用法it除用来代替上文中出现的事物以外，还可以用来表示时间、天气、距离等。e.g. It's twelve ’clck nw现在是12点。 It's a fine day tday.今天天气不错。 It's twenty miles frm here. (那儿)离这儿20英里。(3)人称代词的顺序当多个人称代词并用时，英语中人称代词的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语中喜欢说“你、我、他”，而英语中通常要说yu, he/she and I，复数人称代词的排列顺序是we, yu and they。
2. 指示代词英语中有的用法可以借助汉语知识来帮助理解和记忆，指示代词的用法就是如此。汉语中可以用“这个、那个、这些、那些”时，英语中一般就可用this, that, these和thse。
3. 物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词从意思上讲相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，其作用与名词相同。要特别注意his，这个代词既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。e.g. This is his dictinary. 这是他的字典。 The dictinary is his. 这本字典是他的。 His is the newest dictinary in ur class. 他的字典是我们班最新的。
4. 反身代词英语中的反身代词在句中常作宾语和同位语。注意下面句子中反身代词的用法。e.g. She hurt herself when she fell. 她摔倒的时候把自己伤着了。(宾语) May I intrduce myself? 我可以自我介绍一下吗?(宾语) Yu may g and ask the teacher himself! 你可以去问老师本人。(同位语,加强语气) Yu must d it yurself!你必须自己做。(同位语，加强语气)
5. 不定代词英语中不定代词很多，用法也比较灵活，这里只介绍常用的几个。(1)sme和anysme和any都表示“一些”，可以指人或其他可数的东西，也可以指不可数的东西，可用作主语、宾语，sme多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。e.g. Sme f the students can speak German.有些学生会说德语。 He had a lt f music CDs. Did he lend yu any? 他有很多音乐光盘。他借给你一些了吗?
(2) neither和nneneither和nne都表示否定的意思，它们的区别在于: neither表示对两者的否定，而nne用于表示对三者及以上的否定。e.g. I saw tw bys at the dr, but neither (f them) is my brther. 我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥(弟弟)。 Nne ( f the students) in my class wants/want t take part in this trip. 我们班没有学生想参加这次旅行。
另外，nne除指可数的人和物外，还可以表示不可数的东西。nne还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。e.g. I have a lt f mney in my bag, but nne is mine. 我的包里有很多钱,但都不是我的。 – Hw many pstcards have yu sent? ― 你寄出了多少张明信片? –Nne. ―一张都没寄。
(3)(a) little和(a)few表示数量的代词很多，这里只对(a)lite和(a)few作简单介绍。对于这一组代词是要区分有冠词与无冠词的不同，二是要区分 little与few的不同。a little和a few表示肯定的概念，而lite和few表示否定的概念。e.g. – D yu have any water? 你有水吗? –Yes. but nly a little. 有，但只有一点儿。 Little is knwn abut these areas f Mars. 人类不太了解火星上的这些地区。
He has many friend, but few are true friends/ but nly a few are true friends.他有很多朋友，却没有几个真正的朋友/却只有几个真正的朋友。如以上各例句所示，(a) little用于不可数名词，而(a) few用于可数名词。
(4) bth和allbth表示“两者都”，而all表示“全体，一切”，指三者及以上。all还可以指不可数的事物。e.g. –Which f the tw shirts d yu like?这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件? –I like bth. 两件都喜欢。 All f the bys went t the cinema yesterday evening. 昨晚所有的男孩都去看电影了。 All was changed.一切都被改变了。bth和all还可以用于主语之后。e.g. We bth/all passed the exam. 我们俩/大家都通过了考试。
(5)each和 eithereach与 either都可以表示“每一个”，each可以表示两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，而 either只能表示两者中的“每一个”。e.g. Each f us/ We each gt a beautiful card n that special day. 在那个特殊的日子，我们每个人都得到了一张漂亮的卡片。 –Which f the tw shirts d yu want? 这两件衬衫你想要哪件? – Either will d.哪件都行。
注意:either表示二选一，如上面一例，表示“哪个都可以”,说明购物者要买一件衬衣而不是两件都要。如表示两件都要，则用bth。
6. 疑问代词疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，包括what, which, wh, whm, whse等，代词的选择根据句意要求而定。
Underline the crrect wrds.Anna: Hi, Bb. Hw did yur exams g last term?Bb: Great! I gt gd marks in (1) bth/ each maths and gegraphy. What abut yu?Anna: I did really well in English. That's (2) anything / smething I’ve always enjyed. My marks in histry and art weren’t s gd because (3) nne /neither is my favurite subject. What will yu study this term?
Bb: I've still gt (4) a few/ few days befre I have t decide. I'm ging t speak t (5) bth /all my teachers and ask fr their advice.Anna: The teachers say that we must decide fr (6) themselves / urselves and that (7) nne /neither f them can tell us what t d.Bb: But I have t get (8) sme /any infrmatin because there are s (9) much /many subjects and it's very hard t chse.
A gd teacher is smene wh is helpful and kind, like my histry teacher, Mr Miller. (1) ____ knwledge f the subject is excellent. Because f him, I lve histry and even read histry bks by (2) ______ after the lessns. A friend f (3) _____ called Mark als lves this subject and smetimes we lend (4) _________ bks r DVDs abut histry. I like reading (5) _____ Western and Chinese histry bks, but I think Chinese histry is my favrite subject.
bth each ther His mine myself
2. Cmplete the passage with the wrds and expressin in the bx.
Jhn’s hmewrk is t difficult. ____ is nt able t d it _______, s I’m ging t help ____ with it.2. Sme peple d nt have time t wash _____ pets __________, s _____ pay smene t d it at the pet shp.
he her him himself ur she their themselves they us we
3. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
3. —Jane is ding a prject abut family histry. ____ has asked us t give ____ sme f ____ phts that were taken when we were yung. Have ____ gt any, Betty? —Yes, there is a pht f ____ with all the children in ur family.
1. — We'll have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervus. — Relax! Believe in ______ and practice mre. (2021湖北黄冈中考) A. yu B. yur C. yurs D. yurself2. Mike's aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ___________. (2021天津中考) A. ur; she B. ur; herC. we ; she D. we; her
3. —Dad, culd yu please teach ___________ English? —Sure! But it's mre imprtant t learn it by ____________. (2021山东滨州中考) A. my; yurself B. my; yu C. me; yu D. me; yurself
4. —When shall I cme t yur hme, in the mrning r afternn? —___________. I'll be in all day. (2021内蒙古呼和浩特、包头中考) A. Either B. Neither C. Nne D. Anther
5. —Hw cld here! —Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much clder than ______ in yur hmetwn. (2021四川广元中考) A. thatB. itC. thisD. thse
6. 根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。(2021辽宁鞍山中考) 吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。 Jim will visit ________ Tian’ anmen Square _______ the Summer Palace tmrrw.
bth and
介词与介词短语介词是一种用来表示人物、事件之间关系的词。在本模块中,我们将重点介绍介词短语的使用和介词的兼词现象。介词短语及用法介词不能单独构成句子成分，必须以介词短语的形式来构成句子成分。这里重点介绍由“介词+名词”构成的介词短语，如 in the park, by car, n Saturday, in frnt f the classrm等。这类介词短语在句中可以作状语、定语和表语等。
(1) 作状语e.g. The space pen wrked in space, under water, even n ice. 太空笔可以在太空中、水下，甚至冰上使用。 He wrte lng pems fr children.他给孩子们写长诗。(2)作定语e.g. He seems t knw the slutin t the prblem. 他似乎知道这问题的解决办法。 We had a debate abut wmen's lives nw and in the past. 我们就妇女现在与过去的生活状况展开了一场辩论。
(3) 作表语e.g. Tm and Jack are frm England. 汤姆和杰克来自英格兰。 Our manager is n hliday in the suth. 我们经理正在南方度假。许多介词短语已经成为固定表达方式，我们可以把它们作为一个整体来记忆和使用，如 in the past, in the mrning, at the weekend, after schl等。
at, in, n, befre, after, by, until, till, fr, during, thrugh, frm, since...
at, in, n, under, by, near, between, arund...
f, frm, in...
f, frm, as...
by, with, n...
int, ut f, alng, acrss...
The schl cinema shws lts f freign films. Next week (1) ____ Friday and Sunday it is shwing a French film called Never Say Gdbye. The stry is set (2) ____ Paris (3) ____ the 1960s. The film lasts tw hurs and fifteen minutes and starts (4) ____ 6:30 and 9:30 (5) ____ the evenings. Tickets are ￡5, but there is a special half-price ticket (6) ____ students frm ur schl. Please bring yur student card if yu want a cheap ticket.
at fr in n
4. Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Yu need t use ne wrd mre than nce.
1. — I hear yur brther will enter Tsinghua University this summer. — Exactly, he was a brn genius. He was able t read and write ________ the age f 4. (2021 江苏南通中考) A. in B. n C. at D. f
2. I ften d vlunteer wrk in the library ______ Sundays. (2021辽宁大连中考) A. at B. in C. n D. fr
3. Since 1921, the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) has been leading the Chinese peple _______a better life. (2021云南昆明中考) A. f B. n C. at D. t
4. 完成句子。 (2021陕西中考) 他们俩出生在同一天。 They were brn ________________________.
n the same day/date
I study _______ subjects: English, _______________________ ____________________________________________________.2) I dn’t study _____________________.3) I take exams in _______________________________________, ____________but I dn’t take exams in _______________.4) My favrite sprt is ___________ because_______________.5) I usually play sprts n _____________.6) After-schl activities, such as __________________ are very ppular at ur schl.
Chinese, maths, physics, chemistry and English,
maths, Chinese, physics, chemistry, histry, gegraphy, PE, IT, and music
5. Cmplete the sentences s they are true fr yu.
it’s exciting
dancing and sprts
Where des Kate want t g n hliday next year?2. What game has Pete played since primary schl?3. When d Kate and Pete have sprts practice?
Kate wants t g t Germany n hliday next year.
Pete has played chess since primary schl.
6. Listen and answer the questins.
Kate and Pete have sprts practice n Wednesday afternns.
Yu are ging t hear Pete and Kate talking abut their different experiences at River Schl. Read the questins s that yu have a fcus when listening.
languageclub
hliday in Germany
languageclub, chess club
win all my chess matches
7. Listen again and cmplete the table.
TapescriptHi. My name is Kate and I am a Year 9 pupil here at River Schl. I’m studying maths, science and English with everyne else, but I've chsen German this year because I like learning languages and I want t g n hliday t Germany next year with my family.I'm a member f the language club. We’re learning Chinese, and we have a teacher frm China at ur schl this year. I'm als a member f the tennis team and I practise every Wednesday afternn after schl. We have matches n Saturday mrnings. Last year we were the best team, s this year we must try hard t stay the best.
Hi. I'm Pete. I'm a student here at River Schl t, but I'm in Year 10. This year I'm taking maths, science and English like everyne else. But I've chsen gegraphy as my special subjectbecause I'm really interested in ther places and I want t travel a lt in the future. I’m a member f the language club, s I can learn mre languages. That will help when I travel. I' m als a member f the chess club. I've played chess since I was in primary schl and I'm the best player in the schl. I plan t win all my chess matches next year.I' m nt s gd at sprt, but I g t ftball practice n Wednesday afternns t stay fit and healthy.
1. When d class teachers check wh is present r absent? At the start f the day.2. D all the students take PE lessns? Yes, they d.
Listen t Part 8 and answer the questins.
A dictinary. b) A schl website. c) A strybk.
8. Read the passage and say where yu think it cmes frm.
What des a dictinary entry lk like? What is it abut?What srt f wrds can yu see n a schl website?What des a stry bk have?
It is shrt, and it is abut wrds.
Teachers, classes, subject names, times and days.
Characters’ names, characters speaking t each ther.
a) Clubs b) Schl hurs c) Sprts d) Subjects
Nw match the headings with the paragraphs.
1. The head teacher speaks t the whle schl n Fridays.2. The lunch break is less than ne hur.3. Students take exams in all the subjects they study.4. Students can jin mre than ne club.
9. Read the passage again and check the true sentences.
N teachers needed?
Lk at the picture and guess the cuntry where the picture was taken?Lk at the title and think what the passage might be abut.
Arund the wrld
D yu think the experiment culd wrk in ur schl? Why r why nt?
Write sentences abut the facts. There are … students and … teachers in ur schl. Students can study … After schl, there are … and …Write sentences abut yur pinins. The thing I like best abut ur schl is … because …
10. Wrk in pairs. Discuss and write sentences abut yur schl.
Mdule task:Making a leaflet abut yur schl
Make a leaflet t intrduce yur schl t new students. Use the sentences in Activity 10.Draw pictures and make designs where necessary.
11. Make a leaflet abut yur schl fr new students.
Leaflet is t help new students cming t the schl.
Ⅰ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个词语限用一次。1. _______ f us knew hw t get t the Peple's Hspital. 2. —Wuld yu like ____________ t eat? —N, I've just eaten a sandwich. I'm nt hungry nw.  3. _______ crssing the street, yu shuld lk bth ways.
4. There is a tall tree ____________ ur classrm building. 5. Kate, is that bk yurs r _______? 6. —Can I eat thse bananas, Mum?    —N, thse bananas are _______ yur brther Alan.
in frnt f 
Ⅱ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。  D yu enjy ding hmewrk? As far as I knw, (1)_______ students like hmewrk. But it is an imprtant part f middle schl life in the UK.The UK has sme (2)_______ fr hmewrk: Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 t 13): 45 t 90 minutes a day; Grade 9 (ages 14 t 15): l t 2 hurs a day.Tday, many hmewrk (3)_______ are dne n a cmputer. Fr example, preparing reprts r ding nline tasks.
S schls are usually (4)_______ befre and after schl hurs. In this way, students (5)________ cmputers r the Internet at hme can use the schls'. Smetimes, students are (6)_______ extended (拓展的) learning tasks. That (7)_______ they need t d mre research and study. (8)_______ n matter hw big a task is, teachers always try their best t help students. Sme schls send students hme with hme diaries. They advise parents (9)_________ n their children's prgress.
(10)_______, nt every parent takes much interest. In a survey (民意调查) f 1,000 students aged 11 t 18, ver 10% said that they did nt have space at hme t d hmewrk. Almst 15% said their families did nt ffer them enugh help.
Write t yur pen pal in England t intrduce yur schl.