2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区七年级（下）期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了A.Beijing.，A.Electricity.，A.The first ne.，A.Writing.，A.One.，A.Plant a tree.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.Kind and patient.
B.Strict but patient.
C.Kind and smart.
2．（1分）A.Beijing.
B.Paris.
C.Lndn.
3．（1分）A.Electricity.
B.Water.
C.Air.
4．（1分）A.The first ne.
B.The secnd ne.
C.Neither.
5．（1分）A.Writing.
B.Singing.
C.Reading.
6．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Father and daughter.
7．（1分）A.A basketball player.
B.A ftball player.
C.A baseball player.
8．（1分）A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
9．（1分）A.Plant a tree.
B.Water the flwers.
C.Pick apples.
10．（1分）A.He has lng hair.
B.He has shrt hair.
C.He has curly hair.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 （共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What kind f kite des the by like？
A.The bird kite.
B.The tiger kite.
C.The plane kite.
（2）Wh will fly the kite with the by？
A.His friend.
B.His classmate.
C.His cusin.
12．（6分）（1）What is the cat's favurite fd？
A.Bread.
B.Chicken.
C.Rice.
（2）When can the man get t the pet stre？
A.This mrning.
B.This afternn.
C.This evening.
（3）What des the man need t take？
A.The pet bag.
B.His ID card.
C.Sme fd.
Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）（1）When I was ，I always dreamed abut flying t the sky like a bird.
（2）I always abut the space.
（3）I knw I shuld train hard and .
（4）I want t turn my hbby int a lifetime .
（5）I will try my best t my dream.
第二部分 Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分） Yu cannt see r tuch electricity，but it is all arund （1） .The lights in ur rms （2） electricity.Our washing machines use electricity （3） ur clthes，and ur air cnditiners use electricity t （4） ur rms cmfrtable.Phnes and （5） cnnect ur hmes and ffices t the utside （6） .These need electricity t wrk.They send infrmatin （7） wires t ther phnes and cmputers，（8） this als uses electricity.
In a way，it is （9） fr us t live withut electricity.Electricity helps us live simple，fast and （10） lives.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） There are mre and mre pems in ur daily life.Fr example，（1） Lndn，yu （2） see pems at mst undergrund statins（地铁站）.A small ftball club in the nrth f England （3） its wn pet.He writes pems abut （4） and the players.And （5） a big market has its wn pet，t.The market （6） clthes and fd.Fifty﹣seven （7） peple wrk in the market.Their new pet is called Peter. （8） jb is t help the peple wrking there （9） pems."It is like dancing，"says Peter."We can all dance （10） and everybdy can write a pem."
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
A super day
By William
I wke up at six.It was my birthday!
An exciting day!I felt very happy.
I pened the curtains（窗帘），and lked at the sky.
The Sun was shining.It was a sunny day.
The pstman brught me fifteen clurful cards.
Jenny sent a funny card.I laughed!
Uncle drve us t Ocean Park in his new car.
We watched a great water shw，
With clever dlphins and smart seals.
We walked in a lvely aviary （鸟舍）.
We went n a cmfrtable bat ride.Later，we had dinner in an excellent restaurant，With delicius fd and wnderful presents
Birthdays are s gd!
（1）The pem is abut William's .
A.trip
B.hliday
C.birthday
D.dinner
（2）It was a day.
A.nice
B.cludy
C.windy
D.rainy
（3）Wh sent William a funny card？
A.Uncle.
B.Jenny.
C.Dad.
D.The pstman.
17．（6分） Hi，my name is Alex and I am a Chinese by.I am 15 years ld.I have many gd friends.And here are three f them.
（1）What des Eric want t be？
A.A singer.
B.An artist.
C.A dctr.
D.A player.
（2）What is Mary like accrding t the text？
A.Outging and strict.
B.Smart and helpful.
C.Ppular and brave.
D.Strict and quiet.
（3）Hw ld was Alex when he knew Bill？
A.8 years ld.
B.10 years ld.
C.13 years ld.
D.14 years ld.
（4）Why des the writer write the passage？
A.T tell us his schl life.
B.T tell us smething abut his friends.
C.T make sme friends in different cuntries.
D.T shw us his friends' favurite sprts.
18．（4.5分） I like travelling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway statins are usually in cities.When yu are late fr a train，yu can catch anther ne.Yu can walk arund in the train.Yu can see many interesting things n yur way.I knw it takes a little mre time.
Many peple like t travel by plane，but I dn't like it because an airprt is usually far frm the city.Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff.Yu can't chse the fd.Planes are fast，but they still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.
I als like cars.Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t，and yu dn't need t get t a railway statin r a bus stp.Als yu can carry many things with yu in a car.But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
（1）Why d many peple like t travel by plane？
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because yu can start yur jurney when yu want t.
C.Because it is cheap.
D.Because yu can walk arund in it.
（2）What is the bad thing abut the car？
A.Yu needn't g t a railway statin.
B.Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t.
C.There are t many cars n the rad smetimes.
D.Yu needn't g t a bus statin.
（3）What des the writer think f the plane，the train and the car？
A.He thinks it takes a lt f time t g t and get ut f the airprt.
B.He likes t take a train because it takes a little mre time.
C.He likes t take a car because he has a car.
D.He likes t take a plane because it's fast.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分） Phil is a lvely dg.He has very lng ears. （1） .Shelly is nice t him and she always plays with him.
Phil likes ice water（冰水） very much.He likes t have a nice cl drink befre he ges t sleep. （2） .But every time Phil drinks his water，he gets his ears wet（湿的）. （3） .
（4） .When she sees his wet ears，she starts t think，"Hw can I fix（使固定）
She desn't want t cut his ears!That is a bad idea.
Hw abut using a rpe（绳子）？ （5） .It wrks!Phil drinks his ice water befre he sleeps，and he desn't get his ears wet.Shelly is s happy，and Phil is happy t.
A.Shelly wants t help Phil
B.His favurite persn is Shelly
C.She uses a rpe t fix his ears
D.He als likes a nice cl drink after he eats meat
E.Then his wet ears will get water here and there
F.Phil likes eating meat
G.He desn't like Shelly
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）这个老师工作好勤勉啊！
the teacher is!
21．（2分）这架飞机看起来像只鸟。
The plane a bird.
22．（2分）那时我还没有睡着。
I didn't at that time.
23．（2分）老人面带微笑地走了进来。
The ld man came in with a n his face.
24．（2分）我的新朋友们来自上海。
My new friends Shanghai.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
When I was （1） little by，my mther sld flwers in Lndn.She culdn't leave me at hme， （2） I had t g with her.As I grew lder，I began t help her and I really enjyed it.
Things changed when I was 14，My grandma （3） me a bk fr Christmas.It was abut（4） candles.I lved it s much that I spent all my free time n candles f all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds f them.
One day，my mther was ill s I had t g t the market by （5） .I decided t take sme candles with me and see if I culd sell them.T my surprise，they were sld ut in 20 minutes!The （6） week，my mum gave me sme mney t buy sme wax（蜡） t make mre candles.They were sld ut quickly，we decided t stp （7） flwers.My mum and I culdn't make enugh （8） during the week，s sme f my schl friends started t help us.I gave them ne pund fr every candle，and we sld them fr much mre mney.It was very interesting and my friends wrked with me （9） .
When I（10） 22，my uncle let me sme mney and I pened my first candle shp.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
26．（10分） I lve travelling arund the wrld.I find there are different plants in different places.
The flame tree （凤凰木） is very ppular in Africa fr several reasns.First，it has beautiful red flwers and lvely green leaves.Secnd，aren't they？Hwever，yung trees wn't prduce any flwers fr abut 8 years.
The lychee tree （荔枝树） grws widely in the cuntries f Sutheast Asia.It prduces very sweet fruit.The lychee tree fruit is red n the utside and white n the inside.
Bamb is a very famus plant in China.We use bamb in different ways.We can make furniture frm it.We can als use it fr making chpsticks and plates.
（1）Hw many kinds f plants are mentined （被提到） in the passage？
kinds f plants are mentined in the passage.
（2）Hw lng des it take the yung flame trees t prduce flwers？
Abut .
（3）Where is the lychee tree grwn widely？
The lychee tree grws widely in the cuntries f .
（4）What kind f plant is very famus in China？
is a very famus plant in China.
（5）Please give an example abut the use f bamb.
We can use it fr making .
Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Jhn!（1） .
B：Nice t meet yu，t.
A：（2） ？
B：I started dancing at the age f fur.
A：Did yu like dancing when yu were a kid？
B：（3） .I was very interested in it.It was my hbby and nw my jb.
A：What did yu d t becme a gd dancer？.
B：I wrked very hard.
A.（4） ？
B：I used t practise dancing twelve hurs a day.But I didn't feel tired.And I lve music.I lve playing music and listening t music.
A：Amazing!Then d yu travel a lt as a dancer？
B：Yes，I d.
A：（5） ？
B：N，I ften travel by plane.
IX.书面表达
28．（15分）假如你是Li An，你的英国笔友Carl来信想知道你的爱好和对将来职业的展望，请回信告诉他想了解的事情．
提示：1）爱好多样，尤其喜欢看电影；
2）想做电影制片人（film maker）．
要求：可适当发挥，70词左右．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Carl，
I gt yur letter yesterday．I'm all OK．
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li An
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 （听力 共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Kind and patient.
B.Strict but patient.
C.Kind and smart.
【分析】略
【解答】 A W：What is yur grandmther like，Jim？
M：She is kind and patient.
Q：What is Jim's grandmther like？
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Beijing.
B.Paris.
C.Lndn.
【分析】略
【解答】 B M：Paris is the capital f France.I want t travel there.
W：Me，t.It's a beautiful city.
Q：Where d they want t travel？
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Electricity.
B.Water.
C.Air.
【分析】略
【解答】 A W：Electricity is very imprtant.We need it at hme，at wrk and in schls.
M：Yeah，yu are right.S we shuld save electricity.
Q：What are they talking abut？
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.The first ne.
B.The secnd ne.
C.Neither.
【分析】略
【解答】 B M：The first pem is interesting.I like it.
W：But I think it's t lng.I like the secnd ne.
Q：Which pem des the girl like？
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Writing.
B.Singing.
C.Reading.
【分析】略
【解答】 C W：What's yur hbby，David？
M：I like reading.And I ften read in the mrning.
Q：What is David's hbby？
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Father and daughter.
【分析】略
【解答】 C M：Please turn ff the tap!
W：Srry，daddy.
Q：Wh are the speakers？
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.A basketball player.
B.A ftball player.
C.A baseball player.
【分析】略
【解答】A W：Yu are gd at playing basketball.D yu want t be a basketball player in the future？
M：Yes，t be a basketball player is my dream.
Q：What des the by want t be in the future？
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
【分析】略
【解答】 B W：Lk，anther is black.
M：Ww，they are s cute.
Q：Hw many dgs des the girl have？
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Plant a tree.
B.Water the flwers.
C.Pick apples.
【分析】略
【解答】A W：Trees are ur friends.Hw abut planting a tree？
M：Gd idea!
Q：What will they d？

【点评】略
10．（1分）A.He has lng hair.
B.He has shrt hair.
C.He has curly hair.
【分析】略
【解答】 B M：Wh is that man with shrt straight hair under the tree？
W：He is ur new English teacher.
Q：What des the new English teacher lk like？
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 （共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What kind f kite des the by like？
A.The bird kite.
B.The tiger kite.
C.The plane kite.
（2）Wh will fly the kite with the by？
A.His friend.
B.His classmate.
C.His cusin.
【分析】略
【解答】11.C 12.B
M：Lisa，can I brrw ne f yur kites？
W：Sure.Which ne d yu like better？The bird kite r the tiger kite？
M：Neither.I want t brrw the plane kite.
W：OK.Where are yu ging t fly it？
M：In a playgrund near ur huse.
W：Will yu fly a kite with yur classmate Nick？
M：Yes.
W：Have a gd time，my dear brther.
M：Thank yu.Bye.
【点评】略
12．（6分）（1）What is the cat's favurite fd？
A.Bread.
B.Chicken.
C.Rice.
（2）When can the man get t the pet stre？
A.This mrning.
B.This afternn.
C.This evening.
（3）What des the man need t take？
A.The pet bag.
B.His ID card.
C.Sme fd.
【分析】略
【解答】13.B 14.C ？
M：My cat eats little these days.It desn't eat its favurite chicken nw.
W：Can yu take it here this afternn？
M：Srry，I'm busy this afternn.Hw abut this evening
W：All right.Dn't frget t take the pet bag with yu.
M：OK.
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）（1）When I was ，I always dreamed abut flying t the sky like a bird.
（2）I always abut the space.
（3）I knw I shuld train hard and .
（4）I want t turn my hbby int a lifetime .
（5）I will try my best t my dream.
【分析】略
【解答】16.a child sme 18.study 19.career ，I always dreamed abut flying t the sky like a bird.Nw，I still dream abut it and I always read sme bks abut the space.I decide t jin the air frce in the future.In rder t be a pilt，and I will try my best t achieve my dream.
【点评】略
第二部分 Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分） Yu cannt see r tuch electricity，but it is all arund （1） A .The lights in ur rms （2） C electricity.Our washing machines use electricity （3） B ur clthes，and ur air cnditiners use electricity t （4） A ur rms cmfrtable.Phnes and （5） D cnnect ur hmes and ffices t the utside （6） B .These need electricity t wrk.They send infrmatin （7） B wires t ther phnes and cmputers，（8） A this als uses electricity.
In a way，it is （9） C fr us t live withut electricity.Electricity helps us live simple，fast and （10） D lives.
【分析】本文主要介绍了电在外面生活中的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查代词辨析。句意：你看不见也摸不到电。A.yu你；B.yur你的；C.yurself你自己；D.yurs你的。根据Yu see tuch ，电无处不在，因此选yu符合题意。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我们房间里的灯需要电，动词原形，第三人称单数，动词原形，第三人称单数 lights ur （我们房间里的灯）可知，主语为复数。故选C。
（3）考查动词不定式辨析。句意：我们的洗衣机用电来清洗衣服。A.clean清洗；B.t clean清洗；C.cleaning清洗；D.fr clean表达有误，意为"用某物做某事"。故选B。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我们的洗衣机用电来清洗衣服。A.make使得；B.making使得；C.have有；D.having有。use sth t d sth为固定用法，make sth+形容词为固定搭配，因此选make符合题意。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：电话和电脑将我们的家庭和办公室与外部世界连接起来，单数，复数，单数，复数 ther and ，应该是电话和电脑将我们的家庭和办公室与外部世界连接起来，此处用名词复数形式。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：电话和电脑将我们的家庭和办公室与外部世界连接起来；B.wrld世界；D.cuntryside乡下 ur and t utside...（将我们的家和办公室与外界连接起来）可知。故选B。
（7）考查介词辨析。句意：它们通过电线向其他电话和电脑发送信息。A.acrss横穿；B.thrugh穿过；C.at在。根据wires ther and ，应该是从物质中间穿过。故选B。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：它们通过电线向其他电话和电脑发送信息。A.and并且；C.s所以，或者，前后之间构成顺承并列关系。故选A。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：在某种程度上。A.easy容易的；C.hard困难的。根据t withut ，没有电我们很难生活。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：电帮助我们过着简单。A.interest兴趣；B.interests ，第三人称单数，形容词，形容词，因此用形容词interesting符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） There are mre and mre pems in ur daily life.Fr example，（1） A Lndn，yu （2） C see pems at mst undergrund statins（地铁站）.A small ftball club in the nrth f England （3） B its wn pet.He writes pems abut （4） C and the players.And （5） B a big market has its wn pet，t.The market （6） D clthes and fd.Fifty﹣seven （7） A peple wrk in the market.Their new pet is called Peter. （8） C jb is t help the peple wrking there （9） A pems."It is like dancing，"says Peter."We can all dance （10） B and everybdy can write a pem."
【分析】短文主要讲述了诗歌在我们日常生活中越来越常见。
【解答】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：例如，你可以在大多数地铁站看到诗歌，B在，D在上面，此处意为在伦敦。故选A。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：例如，你可以在大多数地铁站看到诗歌，B应该，D需要，此处表能力。故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：英格兰北部的一个小足球俱乐部有自己的诗人，B有，D同意，此处意为小足球俱乐部有自己的诗人。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：他写关于足球和球员的诗，B市场，D篮子 small club the f its pet.（英格兰北部的一个小足球俱乐部有自己的诗人。故选C。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：现在一个大市场也有了自己的诗人，B现在，D在未来，句子为一般现在时。故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：这个市场卖衣服和食品，B测验，D卖 market（这个市场）可知此处意为这个市场卖衣服和食品。
（7）考查数词辨析。句意：五万七千人在市场上工作，B千（复数），D数以千计，thusand放于具体数字后不加s也不和f连用。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：他的工作是帮助在那里工作的人写诗，B她的，D你的 new is Peter.（他们的新诗人叫彼得。故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：他的工作是帮助在那里工作的人写诗，B卖，D领导 new is Peter.（他们的新诗人叫彼得。故选A。
（10）考查短语辨析。句意：我们都能跳一小段舞。A几乎没有（修饰不可数名词），C几乎没有（修饰可数名词），根据句意可知。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
A super day
By William
I wke up at six.It was my birthday!
An exciting day!I felt very happy.
I pened the curtains（窗帘），and lked at the sky.
The Sun was shining.It was a sunny day.
The pstman brught me fifteen clurful cards.
Jenny sent a funny card.I laughed!
Uncle drve us t Ocean Park in his new car.
We watched a great water shw，
With clever dlphins and smart seals.
We walked in a lvely aviary （鸟舍）.
We went n a cmfrtable bat ride.Later，we had dinner in an excellent restaurant，With delicius fd and wnderful presents
Birthdays are s gd!
（1）The pem is abut William's C .
A.trip
B.hliday
C.birthday
D.dinner
（2）It was a A day.
A.nice
B.cludy
C.windy
D.rainy
（3）Wh sent William a funny card？ B
A.Uncle.
B.Jenny.
C.Dad.
D.The pstman.
【分析】本文是威廉写的一首诗，讲述了他生日那天发生的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was my birthday!）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The Sun was shining.It was a sunny day.（阳光灿烂。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Jenny sent a funny card.（珍妮寄来一张有趣的卡片，珍妮寄来了一张有趣的卡片。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
17．（6分） Hi，my name is Alex and I am a Chinese by.I am 15 years ld.I have many gd friends.And here are three f them.
（1）What des Eric want t be？ D
A.A singer.
B.An artist.
C.A dctr.
D.A player.
（2）What is Mary like accrding t the text？ B
A.Outging and strict.
B.Smart and helpful.
C.Ppular and brave.
D.Strict and quiet.
（3）Hw ld was Alex when he knew Bill？ C
A.8 years ld.
B.10 years ld.
C.13 years ld.
D.14 years ld.
（4）Why des the writer write the passage？ B
A.T tell us his schl life.
B.T tell us smething abut his friends.
C.T make sme friends in different cuntries.
D.T shw us his friends' favurite sprts.
【分析】本文作者Alex介绍了自己的三个朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中的His want t a dctr the ，but dreams being a swimming ，但是他梦想成为一名游泳运动员，Eric想成为一名运动员。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中的She very smart（她很聪明）和When I help ften helps ，她经常帮我，Mary是个聪明且乐于助人的人。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段I 15 ld.（我15岁 knew ther WeChat years ，我们在微信上互相认识了，Alex认识Bill的时候是13岁。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段I many friends.And are f 。这里是其中的三个，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍了自己的几个朋友。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（4.5分） I like travelling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway statins are usually in cities.When yu are late fr a train，yu can catch anther ne.Yu can walk arund in the train.Yu can see many interesting things n yur way.I knw it takes a little mre time.
Many peple like t travel by plane，but I dn't like it because an airprt is usually far frm the city.Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff.Yu can't chse the fd.Planes are fast，but they still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.
I als like cars.Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t，and yu dn't need t get t a railway statin r a bus stp.Als yu can carry many things with yu in a car.But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
（1）Why d many peple like t travel by plane？ A
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because yu can start yur jurney when yu want t.
C.Because it is cheap.
D.Because yu can walk arund in it.
（2）What is the bad thing abut the car？ C
A.Yu needn't g t a railway statin.
B.Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t.
C.There are t many cars n the rad smetimes.
D.Yu needn't g t a bus statin.
（3）What des the writer think f the plane，the train and the car？ A
A.He thinks it takes a lt f time t g t and get ut f the airprt.
B.He likes t take a train because it takes a little mre time.
C.He likes t take a car because he has a car.
D.He likes t take a plane because it's fast.
【分析】短文作者喜欢坐火车旅行，因为火车安全，车站通常在城市里，错过一趟还有下一趟，而且可以在车上走动看风景。相比之下，作者不喜欢飞机，因为机场通常离城市远，需要提前到且等待时间长，食物选择受限，而且出机场进城市也需花费时间。作者还提到喜欢开车旅行，因为可以随时出发，不需要去车站或公交站，还可以带很多东西，但路上车多时会拥堵。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many like travel plane I dn't it an is far the have get early wait hurs the t ff.Yu chse fd.Planes fast they take t ut the and the ，但我不喜欢。你必须早点到达那里。你不能选择食物，但出机场和进城仍然需要几个小时。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But there t cars the 。）可知有时路上的车太多了。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Many like travel plane I dn't it an is far the have get early wait hurs the t ff.Yu chse fd.Planes fast they take t ut the and the ，但我不喜欢。你必须早点到达那里。你不能选择食物，但出机场和进城仍然需要几个小时。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分） Phil is a lvely dg.He has very lng ears. （1） B .Shelly is nice t him and she always plays with him.
Phil likes ice water（冰水） very much.He likes t have a nice cl drink befre he ges t sleep. （2） D .But every time Phil drinks his water，he gets his ears wet（湿的）. （3） E .
（4） A .When she sees his wet ears，she starts t think，"Hw can I fix（使固定）
She desn't want t cut his ears!That is a bad idea.
Hw abut using a rpe（绳子）？ （5） C .It wrks!Phil drinks his ice water befre he sleeps，and he desn't get his ears wet.Shelly is s happy，and Phil is happy t.
A.Shelly wants t help Phil
B.His favurite persn is Shelly
C.She uses a rpe t fix his ears
D.He als likes a nice cl drink after he eats meat
E.Then his wet ears will get water here and there
F.Phil likes eating meat
G.He desn't like Shelly
【分析】本文主要讲述了雪莉帮助菲尔把耳朵固定住，这样它喝水耳朵就不会湿了。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Shelly nice him she plays him.（雪莉对他很好。）可知。结合选项可知。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文He t a nice drink he t 。）可知。结合选项可知。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文But time drinks water gets ears （但是每次菲尔喝水的时候。）可知，耳朵都会湿，E项"然后他的湿耳朵会到处都是水"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文When sees wet ，she t ，"Hw I fix（使固定） ears always wet."（当她看到他湿漉漉的耳朵时？他们总是会淋湿，说的是雪莉在想办法帮助菲尔，A项"雪莉想帮助菲尔"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Hw using a ？ （用绳子怎么样，说的是雪莉想用绳子，C项"她用绳子固定他的耳朵"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）这个老师工作好勤勉啊！
Hw hard﹣wrking the teacher is!
【分析】这个老师工作好勤勉啊！
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"好勤勉"，形容词；hw表示"多么"，句式为hw+adj.+n. +is!
故填：Hw hard﹣wrking。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英语补全句子。
21．（2分）这架飞机看起来像只鸟。
The plane lks like a bird.
【分析】这架飞机看起来像只鸟。
【解答】 根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"看起来像"的英语表达 like。是一般现在时 plane（这架飞机）。
故填：lks like。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
22．（2分）那时我还没有睡着。
I didn't fall asleep at that time.
【分析】那时我还没有睡着。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"睡着"的英语表达 asleep，放在助动词didn't后面要用动词原形。
故填：fall asleep。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
23．（2分）老人面带微笑地走了进来。
The ld man came in with a smile n his face.
【分析】老人面带微笑地走了进来。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"微笑"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：smile。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
24．（2分）我的新朋友们来自上海。
My new friends cme/are frm Shanghai.
【分析】我的新朋友们来自上海。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"来自"的英语表达，是动词短语，主语是My friends（我的新朋友们）。
故填：cme/are frm。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
When I was （1） a little by，my mther sld flwers in Lndn.She culdn't leave me at hme， （2） s I had t g with her.As I grew lder，I began t help her and I really enjyed it.
Things changed when I was 14，My grandma （3） bught me a bk fr Christmas.It was abut（4） making candles.I lved it s much that I spent all my free time n candles f all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds f them.
One day，my mther was ill s I had t g t the market by （5） myself .I decided t take sme candles with me and see if I culd sell them.T my surprise，they were sld ut in 20 minutes!The （6） next week，my mum gave me sme mney t buy sme wax（蜡） t make mre candles.They were sld ut quickly，we decided t stp （7） selling flwers.My mum and I culdn't make enugh （8） candles during the week，s sme f my schl friends started t help us.I gave them ne pund fr every candle，and we sld them fr much mre mney.It was very interesting and my friends wrked with me （9） happily .
When I（10） was 22，my uncle let me sme mney and I pened my first candle shp.
【分析】文章讲述了一个男孩从小在伦敦帮助母亲卖花，后来因为收到一本蜡烛制作的书，开始对蜡烛制作产生兴趣，并最终发展成开设蜡烛店的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：当我还是一个小男孩时。根据后为可数名词单数by"男孩"结合句意，因而空处应为不定冠词，故空处应为不定冠词a。
（2）考查连词。句意：她不能把我留在家里。根据前后两句句意可知，前因后果，空处应为s"因此"。
（3）考查动词。句意：事情在我14岁的时候发生了变化。根据句意结合备选词可知，buy sb sth意为"给某人买某物"，buy应为其过去式bught。
（4）考查动名词。句意：它是关于做蜡烛的 lved s that I all free n f shapes sizes.I hundreds them.（我非常喜欢它。我做了几百个，书是关于蜡烛制作的，abut"关于"是介词，因而空处应为making。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：有一天，所以我不得不自己去市场，此处应是表达妈妈病了，by neself意为"独自地"，因而空处应为myself"我自己"。
（6）考查形容词。句意：下一周。根据句意结合备选词可知，表达"下一周"。
（7）考查动词现在分词。句意：9个月后。根据第一段When I by mther flwers Lndn.（当我还是一个小男孩时。）可知，sell"卖"符合语境，故答案为selling。
（8）考查名词。句意：我妈妈和我在一周内无法制作足够的蜡烛。根据I them pund every ，此处应是表达作者和妈妈无法制作足够蜡烛，空处应是candle的复数candles"蜡烛"。
（9）考查副词。句意：这是非常有趣的。根据句意结合备选词可知，表达作者和朋友们一起工作很愉快，因而空处应为副词形式happily"愉快地"。
（10）考查be动词。句意：当我22岁的时候，我开了我的第一家蜡烛店，空处应为be动词，本句时态为一般过去时，空处应为was。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
26．（10分） I lve travelling arund the wrld.I find there are different plants in different places.
The flame tree （凤凰木） is very ppular in Africa fr several reasns.First，it has beautiful red flwers and lvely green leaves.Secnd，aren't they？Hwever，yung trees wn't prduce any flwers fr abut 8 years.
The lychee tree （荔枝树） grws widely in the cuntries f Sutheast Asia.It prduces very sweet fruit.The lychee tree fruit is red n the utside and white n the inside.
Bamb is a very famus plant in China.We use bamb in different ways.We can make furniture frm it.We can als use it fr making chpsticks and plates.
（1）Hw many kinds f plants are mentined （被提到） in the passage？
Three kinds f plants are mentined in the passage.
（2）Hw lng des it take the yung flame trees t prduce flwers？
Abut 8 years .
（3）Where is the lychee tree grwn widely？
The lychee tree grws widely in the cuntries f Sutheast Asia. .
（4）What kind f plant is very famus in China？
Bamb is a very famus plant in China.
（5）Please give an example abut the use f bamb.
We can use it fr making chpsticks .
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在旅行中发现不同的地方有着不同的植物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The tree very in fr reasns.（凤凰树在非洲很受欢迎。）第四段The tree grws in cuntries Sutheast 。）第五段Bamb a very plant China.（竹子是中国非常有名的植物。故填Three。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever trees prduce flwers abut 8 ，小树在大约8年内不会开出任何花朵。故填6 years。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The tree grws in cuntries Sutheast 。）可知荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚国家。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Bamb a very plant China.（竹子是中国非常有名的植物。故填Bamb。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段We als it making and 。）可知我们可以用它来做筷子。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Jhn!（1） Nice t meet yu .
B：Nice t meet yu，t.
A：（2） When did yu start dancing ？
B：I started dancing at the age f fur.
A：Did yu like dancing when yu were a kid？
B：（3） Yes，I did .I was very interested in it.It was my hbby and nw my jb.
A：What did yu d t becme a gd dancer？.
B：I wrked very hard.
A.（4） Hw lng did yu dance a day ？
B：I used t practise dancing twelve hurs a day.But I didn't feel tired.And I lve music.I lve playing music and listening t music.
A：Amazing!Then d yu travel a lt as a dancer？
B：Yes，I d.
A：（5） D yu ften travel by train ？
B：N，I ften travel by plane.
【分析】这是关于B喜欢跳舞的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Nice t yu，上文是见到你很高兴。
（2）根据下文I started at age fur.（我四岁开始跳舞，上文是问什么时候开始跳舞。
（3）根据Did yu dancing yu a kid？）及I very in was hbby nw jb.（我对它很感兴趣，现在也是我的工作，下文作肯定回答，我是，I did。
（4）根据I used practise twelve a day.（我过去每天练12个小时的舞，上文是问一天跳舞多长时间。
（5）根据N，I ften by ，我经常乘飞机旅行，上文是一般疑问句？故填D yu ften travel by train。
【点评】根据语境选写出答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
IX.书面表达
28．（15分）假如你是Li An，你的英国笔友Carl来信想知道你的爱好和对将来职业的展望，请回信告诉他想了解的事情．
提示：1）爱好多样，尤其喜欢看电影；
2）想做电影制片人（film maker）．
要求：可适当发挥，70词左右．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Carl，
I gt yur letter yesterday．I'm all OK．
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li An
【分析】高分句型一：
Watching mvies can help me t keep relaxed and happy．
看电影可以帮助我保持放松和快乐．Watching mvies动名词作主语，keep relaxed and happy保持放松和快乐，系动词keep +adj．
高分句型二：
My favrite film maker is Zhang Guli，wh is very famus arund China．
我最喜欢的电影制作人是张国立，他在中国很有名．本句使用了定语从句wh is very famus arund China．
【解答】Dear Carl，
I gt yur letter yesterday．I'm all OK，such as watching TV，swimming and s n．Watching mvies can help me t keep relaxed and happy，I can make a lt f friends by talking abut mvies with peple，wh is very famus arund China．（未来梦想的职业）
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li An
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/12/16 11:11:52；用户：13523531759；邮箱：13523531759；学号：34627175
（1）
A.yu
B.yur
C.yurself
D.yurs
（2）
A.prduce
B.prduces
C.need
D.needs
（3）
A.clean
B.t clean
C.cleaning
D.fr clean
（4）
A.make
B.making
C.have
D.having
（5）
A.fridge
B.fridges
C.cmputer
D.cmputers
（6）
A.huse
B.wrld
C.restaurant
D.cuntryside
（7）
A.acrss
B.thrugh
C.at
D.f
（8）
A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（9）
A.easy
B.gd
C.hard
D.perfect
（10）
A.interest
B.interests
C.interested
D.interesting
（1）
A.in
B.at
C.t
D.n
（2）
A.must
B.shuld
C.can
D.need
（3）
A.lies
B.has
C.rders
D.agrees
（4）
A.basketball
B.market
C.ftball
D.basket
（5）
A.ag
B.nw
C.yesterday
D.in the future
（6）
A.buys
B.tests
C.saves
D.sells
（7）
A.thusand
B.thusands
C.thusand f
D.thusands f
（8）
A.My
B.Her
C.His
D.Yur
（9）
A.write
B.sell
C.discuss
D.lead
（10）
A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few

Eric
He is 14 years ld.He is tall and strng.Nw he studies in a junir high schl in England.He has many hbbies，such as singing and drawing.He als likes swimming.His parents want him t be a dctr in the future，but he dreams f being a gd swimming player.

Mary
She is a cheerful girl.She is thin and wears a pair f glasses.She is very smart and she des well in all her subjects.When I need help，she ften helps me.We ften study and play table tennis after schl.

Bill
He is a sixteen﹣year﹣ld by.He is frm Canada.He is abut 178 cm.And he is very handsme.We knew each ther n WeChat tw years ag.He is really interested in Chinese culture，s he plans t travel t China this summer hliday.And I will make a travel guide fr him.
candle buy make happy my be s sell a next
（1）
A.yu
B.yur
C.yurself
D.yurs
（2）
A.prduce
B.prduces
C.need
D.needs
（3）
A.clean
B.t clean
C.cleaning
D.fr clean
（4）
A.make
B.making
C.have
D.having
（5）
A.fridge
B.fridges
C.cmputer
D.cmputers
（6）
A.huse
B.wrld
C.restaurant
D.cuntryside
（7）
A.acrss
B.thrugh
C.at
D.f
（8）
A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（9）
A.easy
B.gd
C.hard
D.perfect
（10）
A.interest
B.interests
C.interested
D.interesting
（1）
A.in
B.at
C.t
D.n
（2）
A.must
B.shuld
C.can
D.need
（3）
A.lies
B.has
C.rders
D.agrees
（4）
A.basketball
B.market
C.ftball
D.basket
（5）
A.ag
B.nw
C.yesterday
D.in the future
（6）
A.buys
B.tests
C.saves
D.sells
（7）
A.thusand
B.thusands
C.thusand f
D.thusands f
（8）
A.My
B.Her
C.His
D.Yur
（9）
A.write
B.sell
C.discuss
D.lead
（10）
A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few

Eric
He is 14 years ld.He is tall and strng.Nw he studies in a junir high schl in England.He has many hbbies，such as singing and drawing.He als likes swimming.His parents want him t be a dctr in the future，but he dreams f being a gd swimming player.

Mary
She is a cheerful girl.She is thin and wears a pair f glasses.She is very smart and she des well in all her subjects.When I need help，she ften helps me.We ften study and play table tennis after schl.

Bill
He is a sixteen﹣year﹣ld by.He is frm Canada.He is abut 178 cm.And he is very handsme.We knew each ther n WeChat tw years ag.He is really interested in Chinese culture，s he plans t travel t China this summer hliday.And I will make a travel guide fr him.
candle buy make happy my be s sell a next