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    陕西省西安市鄠邑区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

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    这是一份陕西省西安市鄠邑区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷,共18页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    完形填空
    D yu like smiling r(1) ?When yu laugh,yu will pen yur muth and shw yur teeth.The healthier thse teeth are,the happier yu lk.(2) is that?
    It's because yur(3) are imprtant in many ways.If yu(4) them,they'll help t take care f yu,t.Strng,healthy teeth help yu eat the(5) fd t help yu grw.They als help yu speak(6) .
    Yu can take care f yur teeth by ding like these:
    Brush yur teeth twice a day — after breakfast and(7) bedtime.If yu can,brush befre lunch r after(8) sweet cakes.
    Brush all f yur teeth,nt just the frnt nes.Yu shuld spend sme time n the teeth alng the sides and in the back.
    Take yur(9) while brushing.Spend at least 3 minutes each time yu brush.
    Be sure yur tthbrush is sft.Ask yur parents t help yu get a new tthbrush every three mnths.
    Brushing keeps yur teeth healthy.Yu als need t care abut(10) yu eat and drink.Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f drinks.
    1. A. laughB. laughingC. laughsD. laughed
    2. A. WhatB. WhereC. HwD. Why
    3. A. tthB. tthsC. teethD. teeths
    4. A. lk afterB. lk upC. lk likeD. lk at
    5. A. deliciusB. rightC. tastyD. sweet
    6. A. clearB. clearlyC. fastD. bravely
    7. A. befreB. afterC. atD. n
    8. A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. eatting
    9. A. phneB. timeC. fdD. mirrr
    10. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what
    完形填空
    The plice d many things fr us.They help keep(1) and ur things safe.They help keep cars mving(2) .They take care f peple wh are hurt.Then they see that these peple get t a(3) .
    Plice g rund the twn t see that everything is(4) .They get rund the twn in many ways.Sme f them(5) r g by car.In the big cities sme f the plice ride n hrses.It is strange t see these(6) the street.
    As they g rund the twn,the plice help peple.Smetimes they find(7) children.They take the children hme.Smetimes peple will ask the plice hw t get t a place in twn.The(8) can always tell the peple which way t g.
    Sme plice stand at crssings.They tell the cars when t g and when t stp.They help children crss the street.They als help ld peple wh can't(9) t well.
    Withut the plice,ur streets wuld nt be safe.The plice d a gd jb.We(10) them.And we shuld thank them fr a jb well dne.
    11. A. usB. yuC. himD. her
    12. A. fastB. slwlyC. safelyD. directly
    13. A. schlB. parkC. museumD. hspital
    14. A. readyB. silentC. all rightD. nisy
    15. A. runB. walkC. playD. talk
    16. A. pepleB. carsC. bikesD. animals
    17. A. missingB. funnyC. happyD. quiet
    18. A. teacherB. dctrC. pliceD. pstman
    19. A. talkB. sleepC. readD. walk
    20. A. getB. needC. hearD. help
    阅读理解
    A
    Sme bys and girls dn't like math.They think it's difficult But in fact it isn't s difficult t learn math well.Here is what yu can d.
    Listen well in class.The math teacher knws s much.When yu listen well,yu can knw much,t.S be a careful student in class and listen well.
    Ask yur classmates fr help.Yur math teacher isn't always with yu.When yu find a math prblem and yu can't wrk it ut,please ask yur classmates after class.A gd classmate is a gd friend.He r she must be happy t help yu.
    Practice it every day.D yu want t be gd at math?It takes time.Yu can't learn it well in a day.S practice it every day and then yu'll find it s easy.Math is a useful subject.Let's d ur best t learn it well.
    21. Wh is the passage fr? ______
    A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Friends.D. Students.
    22. What des the writer think f math? ______
    A. Difficult.B. Useful.C. Bring.D. Easy.
    23. What's the main idea f the passage? ______
    A. Math is a useful subject.B. Sme students dn't like math.
    C. Hw we can learn math well.D. Why we need t learn math well.
    B
    Hell,I'm Emily.I have a happy family.There are three peple in my family.They are my father,my mther and I.My family is a warm place fr me.It is full f happy laughter and cheerful vices every day.
    My father is a basketball fan.He likes playing basketball very much.If there is a basketball match,he will be the first persn t knw that.When the match cmes,he sits n the sfa early t wait fr it.He always shuts ludly and wrries abut the basketball players.This ften makes my mther and me laugh.
    My mther is a nurse.She wrks in a hspital.Every day she tells me t listen t the teachers carefully,t be plite t teachers and classmates,t g back hme early after schl,t be careful with cars when walking n the rad and nt t speak t strangers and s n.
    I'm a cheerful girl and I like laughing very much.S I have many friends.Many things can make me laugh.My parents wish me t be a gentle girl but I can't.I think this is the best f me.
    24. Emily's father likes .
    A. playing ftballB. playing basketball
    C. playing ping-png.D. playing vlleyball
    25. Where des Emily's mther wrk?
    A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. In a factry.D. In a bank
    26. What can we knw abut Emily?
    A. She is a gentle girl.B. She is a happy girl.
    C. She likes reading.D. She has few friends.
    27. What des Emily mainly talk abut?
    A. Her family rules.B. Her nice classmates.
    C. Her funny parents.D. Her family.
    C
    Oliver is a middle schl student.It's Sunday mrning.He desn't g t schl.He lks utside frm his rm.He wants t g t the park with his father,but it rains hard.He has t watch TV r read bks in his rm.But it's bring fr him t d these tw things.He really wants the rain t stp nw.
    Luckily the rain stps in the afternn.Oliver is very happy t see that.Then he ges t the park with his father.The clud ges away,and the sun cmes ut.A big rainbw(彩虹)is in the sky.It's a little difficult t see the rainbw at first.But later it gets clearer.Many peple think the rainbw can bring them gd luck.
    "Hw des the beautiful rainbw frm?"Oliver asks his father."When the sun shines light n the raindrps,the rainbw cmes ut.Frm this we can learn that we'll never see rainbws withut (没有)the rain."Oliver's father tells him.And Oliver learns smething frm his father—when we meet bad things,just enjy them and everything will be better sn.
    28. Hw is Oliver in the mrning?
    A. Happy.B. Busy.C. Bred.D. Relaxed.
    29. The weather is______ in the mrning but______ in the afternn.
    A. sunny;rainyB. rainy;sunnyC. rainy;cludyD. cludy,sunny
    30. The last paragraph mainly wants t tell us .
    A. the rainbw cmes ut after the rain
    B. Oliver likes finding questins in life
    C. Oliver's father likes telling stries
    D. nt t be afraid f the bad things we meet
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    31. D yu want t visit the Nrth Ple(北极) this summer?(1) S if yu enjy the sunshine very much,cme t Sunshine Htel in the Nrth Ple this summer.It's very far frm where yu live,s yu can nly cme here by plane.It is als very cld here.(2) Yu can play with the snw in the evening because it is still bright.
    In Sunshine Htel,there are 20 flrs and 100 rms.(3) Yu have t pay 100 dllars fr a rm fr ne night.Every rm has a big balcny(阳台).(4) Smetimes yu may see sme interesting animals.There is a cffee bar n each flr.Yu can get ht cffee here fr free.If yu want ther drinks,yu have t pay fr them. (5) D yu want t feel anything different?Welcme here!
    完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
    32. 你喜欢哪种颜色,黑色还是红色?
    d yu like,black r red?
    33. 妈妈每天早上花费大约半小时给家人做早餐。
    Mum spends abut half an hur breakfast fr the family every day.
    34. 如果我们去太空旅行,我们将会非常高兴。
    We happy if we travel int space.
    35. 我们大约五年前开始学英语。
    We began t learn English abut .
    36. 上课认真做笔记是很重要的。
    It is very t take ntes carefully in class.
    短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
    37.
    I have a garden.It is full f different kinds f (1) and fruit trees.It lks s (2) in spring and in winter.
    In spring,everything (3) green and many flwers cme ut.I can (4) bees and butterflies fly amng the flwers.I can enjy the beautiful flwers and hear the birds sing in my (5) I ften spend abut half an hur (6) in the garden after supper.
    My garden lks dull(枯燥的)in winter.Smetimes,it is cvered in deep white snw.It seems that everything frgets t grw.But my friends and I have a wnderful time in it n (7) days.We have snwball fights r make (8) We even use carrts (9) their nses.The carrts make the snwmen lk funny.We thrw snwballs at each ther.It's very (10) and interesting
    Cme and pay a visit t my garden.I am sure yu will like it very much.
    任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
    38. Hell,I'm Amy.I study at Yuying Middle Schl.Our schl is big and nice.We can d a lt f activities at schl.We finish ur lessns at 3:30 pm and then we can g t different kinds f clubs.I like drawing,s I g t the drawing club.There we can draw tgether and smetimes ur art teacher cmes t teach us.My friend Tm usually draws pictures there with me.Tina like swimming,s she ften ges t the swimming club.There she can learn t swim well.Ken's favrite sprt is basketball and he is a member f the basketball club.He plays basketball three times a week.My sister Kate and I are in the same schl.She likes singing and dancing.She can sing and dance very well.Her music teacher likes her a lt.Smetimes,when she desn't want t sing r dance,she cmes t draw pictures with me.
    (1) Where des Amy study?
    She .
    (2) What can they d after schl?
    They can d .
    (3) What des Amy like?
    She .
    (4) Wh ften ges t the swimming club?
    .
    (5) Hw ften des Ken play basketball?
    He ften plays basketball .
    补全对话
    39. A:Hi,Li Ming.(1) ?
    B:I'm thinking abut my future.
    A:(2) ?
    B:I want t be a scientist when I grw up.
    A:(3) ?
    B:I will make every family have a rbt if I becme a scientist.
    A:Ww,that's great!(4) ?
    B:I'm ging t learn maths and science hard s that I can study in a gd cllege.What abut yu?
    A:(5) .But I dn't knw if it is pssible fr me.
    B:Yu have a beautiful vice.I think yur dream can cme true.
    A:Thank yu,Li Ming.
    书面表达
    40. 同学们,令人期待的寒假马上就要到了,你打算怎样度过这个寒假呢?请以"My plan fr winter hliday"为题,写一篇英语作文,和大家分享一下你的计划。
    提示:(1)好好学习英语,提高英语成绩;
    (2)锻炼身体;
    (3)看望爷爷奶奶;
    (4)帮助父母做家务;
    (5)去旅行;
    (6)……
    要求:(1)可参考提示,亦可适当发挥;
    (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
    (4)词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
    My plan fr winter hliday
    Hell,everyne.I'm glad t share my winter hliday plan with yu.__________
    I'm sure I will have a gd time.
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、B、A、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:你喜欢微笑还是大笑?A.laugh原形;B.laughing动名词或现在进行时;C.laughs第三人称单数;D.laughed过去式。根据r可知,此空和smiling是并列关系,用动名词形式。故选B。
    (2)考查疑问词。句意:为什么会这样?A.What什么;B.Where哪里;C.Hw如何;D.Why为什么。根据下文It's because...(这是因为)可知,此处是在问为什么。故选D。
    (3)考查名词。句意:这是因为你的牙齿在很多方面都很重要。A.tth牙齿,单数;B.tths错误形式;C.teeth牙齿,复数;D.teeths错误形式。根据下文Strng,healthy teeth help yu eat t help yu grw.(健康的牙齿可以帮助你吃食物来帮助你成长。)可知,牙齿很重要,用复数。故选C。
    (4)考查动词短语。句意:如果你照顾它们,它们也会照顾你。A.lk after照顾;B.lk up查阅;C.lk like看起来像;D.lk at看。根据后半句they'll help t take care f yu,t.(它们也会照顾你。)可知,是指好好照顾牙齿。故选A。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:强壮、健康的牙齿可以使你吃到正确的食物来帮助你成长。A.delicius美味的;B.right正确的;C.tasty可口的;D.sweet甜蜜的。根据后半句help yu grw(帮助你成长)可知,是指吃正确的食物。故选B。
    (6)考查副词。句意:它们还能帮助你清晰地说话。A.clear清晰的(形容词);B.clearly清晰地(副词);C.fast快(副词);D.bravely勇敢地(副词)。用副词修饰动词speak,排除A选项;再根据句意结合选项可知,是指清晰地说话。故选B。
    (7)考查介词。句意:每天刷牙两次——早餐后和睡前。A.befre在之前;B.after在之后;C.at在;D.n在上面。根据bedtime(睡觉时间)可知,是指睡前要刷牙。故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:如果可以的话,可以在午餐前或吃完甜蛋糕后刷牙。A.eat原形;B.eats第三人称单数;C.eating动名词或现在分词;D.eatting错误形式。after是介词,后接动名词。故选C。
    (9)考查名词。句意:刷牙时要慢慢来。A.phne电话;B.time时间;C.fd食物;D.mirrr镜子。根据后句Spend at least 3 minutes each time yu brush.(每次刷牙至少花3分钟。)可知,刷牙时不要着急,要慢慢来。take ne's time慢慢来,是固定搭配。故选B。
    (10)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:你还需要关心你吃什么,喝什么。A.where哪里;B.when何时;C.why为什么;D.what什么。根据后半句yu eat and drink(你吃的和喝的)以及后句Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f drinks.(多吃水果和蔬菜,喝水而不是饮料。)可知,是指吃喝的东西。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿健康。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    11~20.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:他们帮助我们,并且保护我们的东西的安全。A.us我们;B.yu你,你们;C.him他;D.her她,她的。根据前句The plice d many things fr us.(警察为我们做了很多事情。)可知,警察会帮助我们,用宾格us作宾语。故选A。
    (2)考查副词。句意:他们帮助保证汽车安全行驶。A.fast快速;B.slwly缓慢地;C.safely安全地;D.directly直接地。根据cars(汽车)可知,警察保证汽车安全行驶。故选C。
    (3)考查名词。句意:然后他们把这些人送到医院。A.schl学校;B.park公园;C.museum博物馆;D.hspital医院。根据前句They take care f peple wh are hurt.(他们会照顾受伤的人。)可知,会把受伤的人送去医院。故选D。
    (4)考查短语。句意:警察在镇上转了一圈,以确保一切正常。A.ready准备好的;B.silent沉默的;C.all right平安无恙的;D.nisy吵闹的。根据前半句Plice g rund the twn(警察在镇上巡逻)可知,巡逻是为了确保一切正常。故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:他们中的一些人走路或开车去。A.run跑步;B.walk走路;C.play玩;D.talk交流。根据前句They get rund the twn in many ways.(他们以多种方式在镇上四处巡逻。)可知,此处指走路巡逻。故选B。
    (6)考查名词。句意:在街上看到这些动物真奇怪。A.peple人;B.cars汽车;C.bikes自行车;D.animals动物。根据前句In the big cities sme f the plice ride n hrses.(在大城市里,一些警察骑马。)可知,在大城市看到马这种动物很奇怪。故选D。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:有时他们会发现失踪的孩子。A.missing失踪的;B.funny有趣的;C.happy高兴的;D.quiet安静的。根据后句They take the children hme.(他们把孩子们带回家。)可知,是指失踪的孩子。故选A。
    (8)考查名词。句意:警察总是能告诉人们该走哪条路。A.teacher老师;B.dctr医生;C.plice警察;D.pstman邮递员。根据前文As they g rund the twn,the plice help peple.(当他们在城里巡逻的时候,警察帮助人们。)可知,警察会给人们指路。故选C。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他们还帮助那些腿脚不好的老人。A.talk交流;B.sleep睡觉;C.read阅读;D.walk走路。根据help ld peple(帮助老人)可知,老人腿脚不好。故选D。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我们需要他们。A.get获得;B.need需要;C.hear听到;D.help帮助。根据前句Withut the plice,ur streets wuld nt be safe.The plice d a gd jb.(没有警察,我们的街道就不安全。警察做得很好。)可知,我们很需要警察。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了警察的工作及其重要性。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    21~23.【答案】D、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据原文Listen well in class.(上课认真听讲。)及Ask yur classmates fr help.(向你的同学求助。)可知是写给学生的。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据原文Math is a useful subject.(数学是一门有用的学科)可知数学是有用的。故选B。
    (3)主旨大意题。通读全文,可知文章介绍了我们如何学好数学。故选C。
    文章介绍了数学的重要性,以及如何学好数学。
    做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    24~27.【答案】B、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段My father is a basketball fan.He likes playing basketball very much.(我父亲是一个篮球迷。他非常喜欢打篮球。)可知艾米丽的爸爸喜欢打篮球。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段My mther is a nurse.She wrks in a hspital.(我妈妈是一名护士。她在一家医院工作。)可知在医院工作。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段I'm a cheerful girl and I like laughing very much.(我是一个开朗的女孩,我非常喜欢笑。)可知她是一个快乐的女孩。故选B。
    (4)主旨归纳题。根据第一段Hell,I'm Emily.I have a happy family.There are three peple in my family.They are my father,my mther and I.(你好,我是艾米莉。我有一个幸福的家庭。我家有三个人。他们是我的父亲、母亲和我。)可知主要说的是艾米丽的家人。故选D。
    短文主要介绍了艾米莉的幸福大家庭。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    28~30.【答案】C、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But it's bring fr him t d these tw things.(但是做这两件事对他来说很无聊。)可知奥利弗早上很无聊。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段It's Sunday mrning.He desn't g t schl.He lks utside frm his rm.He wants t g t the park with his father,but it rains hard.(今天是星期天早上。他不去上学。他从房间向外看。他想和父亲一起去公园,但雨下得很大。)第二段Luckily the rain stps in the afternn.(幸运的是,下午雨停了。)可知上午下雨,下午晴。故选B。
    (3)段意归纳题。根据第三段And Oliver learns smething frm his father—when we meet bad things,just enjy them and everything will be better sn.(奥利弗从他父亲那里学到了一些东西——当我们遇到坏事时,好好享受,一切都会很快好起来的。)可知最后一段主要是想告诉我们不要害怕我们遇到的不好的事情。故选D。
    短文讲了奥利弗是一名中学生。详细地介绍了他问父亲"美丽的彩虹是如何形成的",及其父亲告诉他要敢于面对不好事情的道理。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    31.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】G
    【小题5】B
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后句S if yu enjy the sunshine very much,cme t Sunshine Htel in the Nrth Ple this summer.(所以,如果你非常喜欢阳光,今年夏天就来北极阳光酒店吧。)可知,那里夏天阳光充足。C选项"夏天,每天大约有24小时的阳光"符合语境。故选C。
    (2)根据前句It is als very cld here.(这里也很冷。)可知,要带好保暖的衣物。E选项"所以你需要带一些保暖的衣服和一顶暖和的帽子"符合语境。故选E。
    (3)根据后句Yu have t pay 100 dllars fr a rm fr ne night.(你必须花100美元买一个房间住一晚。)可知,在那里住很贵。A选项"待在里面有点贵"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)根据前句Every rm has a big balcny(阳台).(每个房间都有一个大阳台。)可知,要介绍在阳台上可以看到的风景。G选项"你可以从上面看到美丽的雪"符合语境。故选G。
    (5)根据后句D yu want t feel anything different?(你想有什么不同的感觉吗?)可知,是厌倦了现在的生活,而且应该是一个问句。B选项"你对自己的生活感到厌倦了吗"符合语境。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了北极阳光酒店。
    做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
    32.【答案】Which clur
    【解析】考查特殊疑问词。根据汉语提示,哪种颜色,哪种用which来提问。
    故答案为:Which clur。
    你喜欢哪种颜色,黑色还是红色?
    了解疑问词的用法,明确句意,得出答案。
    33.【答案】cking/ making
    【解析】英汉对照可知此处缺cking/ making"做"。根据spend+时间+in ding sth.(花时间做某事),介词in可以省略。此句省略介词in。
    故答案为:cking/making。
    妈妈每天早上花费大约半小时给家人做早餐。
    这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    34.【答案】will be
    【解析】"将会"will,通常用一般将来时,结构为:主语+will be/d+其它,表示将要去做的事情;空后happy为形容词,所以用be。
    故答案为:will be。
    如果我们去太空旅行,我们将会非常高兴。
    首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目要求,就可以确定正确答案。
    35.【答案】five years ag
    【解析】考查副词短语。根据汉语提示和所给单词,五年前,five years ag。
    故答案为:five years ag。
    我们大约五年前开始学英语。
    理解单词,了解句意,正确得出答案。
    36.【答案】imprtant
    【解析】根据题干,可知:imprtant重要的。形容词作表语。
    故答案为:imprtant。
    上课认真做笔记是很重要的。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    37.【答案】【小题1】flwers
    【小题2】different
    【小题3】turns
    【小题4】see
    【小题5】garden
    【小题6】walking
    【小题7】snwy
    【小题8】snwmen
    【小题9】fr
    【小题10】exciting
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:里面种满了不同种类的花和果树。根据fruit trees.(果树。)可知,说的是由不同种类的花和果树。应用名词复数形式。故填flwers。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:春天和冬天看起来很不一样。根据in spring and in winter.(在春天和冬天。)可知,说的是春天和冬天看起来很不一样。lk+形容词,看起来…故填different。
    (3)考查动词。句意:春天,万物都变绿了,开出了许多花朵。根据In spring,(在春天,)以及green(绿色)可知,说的是春天,万物都变绿了,everything做主语,谓语动词应用单数。句子是一般现在时。故填turns。
    (4)考查动词。句意:我可以看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞翔。根据bees and butterflies fly amng the flwers.(蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞翔。)可知,说的是我可以看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞翔。情态动词后面加动词原形。故填see。
    (5)考查名词。句意:我可以在花园里欣赏美丽的花朵,听鸟儿唱歌。根据下文in the garden after supper.(晚饭后在花园里。)可知,说的是在花园里欣赏美丽的花朵,听鸟儿唱歌。故填garden。
    (6)考查动词。句意:晚饭后,我经常花大约半个小时在花园里散步。spend time ding sth.花时间做某事。故填walking。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:但是我和我的朋友们在下雪天玩得很开心。根据下文We have snwball fights(我们打雪仗)可知,说的是下雪天,划线后有名词,应用形容词。故填snwy。
    (8)考查名词。句意:我们打雪仗或堆雪人。根据We have snwball fights(我们打雪仗)可知,说的是堆雪人,应用名词复数形式。故填snwmen。
    (9)考查介词。句意:我们甚至用胡萝卜做鼻子。use sth.fr sth.用某物做某物。故填fr。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:这非常令人兴奋和有趣。根据上文We thrw snwballs at each ther.(我们互相扔雪球。)可知,说的是这令人兴奋和有趣。故填exciting。
    这篇短文主要介绍了作者的花园。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    38.【答案】【小题1】studies at Yuying Middle Schl
    【小题2】a lt f activities at schl
    【小题3】likes drawing
    【小题4】Tina
    【小题5】three time a week
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据I study at Yuying Middle Schl.(我在育英中学学习。)可知她在育英中学学习。故填studies at Yuying Middle Schl。
    (2)根据We can d a lt f activities at schl.(我们可以在学校做很多活动。)可知他们可以在学校做很多活动。故填a lt f activities at schl。
    (3)根据I like drawing,(我喜欢画画,)可知她喜欢画画。故填likes drawing。
    (4)根据Tina like swimming,s she ften ges t the swimming club.(蒂娜喜欢游泳,所以她经常去游泳俱乐部。)可知蒂娜经常去游泳。故填Tina。
    (5)根据He plays basketball three times a week.(他每周打三次篮球。)可知他经常一周打三次篮球。故填three time a week。
    短文讲了艾米的学校,及其朋友的一些爱好。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    39.【答案】【小题1】What are yu thinking abut
    【小题2】What d yu want t be when yu grw up
    【小题3】What will yu d if yu becme a scientist
    【小题4】Hw are yu ging t d that
    【小题5】I want t be a singer
    【解析】(1)根据I'm thinking abut my future.(我在思考我的未来。)可知,此处是询问在思考什么。故填What are yu thinking abut。
    (2)根据I want t be a scientist when I grw up.(我长大后想成为一名科学家。)可知,此处询问对方长大后想做什么。故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up。
    (3)根据I will make every family have a rbt if I becme a scientist.(如果我成为一名科学家,我要让每个家庭都有一个机器人。)可知,此处是询问对方成为科学家以后会做什么。故填What will yu d if yu becme a scientist。
    (4)根据I'm ging t learn maths and science hard s that I can study in a gd cllege.(我要努力学习数学和科学,这样我就可以在一所好的大学学习。)可知,此处是询问对方如何做。故填Hw are yu ging t d that
    (5)根据What abut yu?(你呢?)和Yu have a beautiful vice.(你有一副好嗓子。)可知,此处应该是想成为一名歌手。故填I want t be a singer。
    本文是A和李明关于未来梦想的对话。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    40.【答案】My plen fr winter hliday Hell,everyne.I'm gled t share my winter hlidey plen with yu.
    First,I am nt gd at English,s I decide t keep n learning English t imprve my English grades.(好好学习英语,提高英语成绩)Secnd,I will d sme sprts t keep healthy,such as swimming and playing vlleyball.I like swimming best,because I think it can make me relaxed.【高分句型一】(锻炼身体)Third,I'll visit my grandparents.I miss them very much.(看望爷爷奶奶)
    Furth,I'll help my parents with the husewrk.I think ding husewrk can develp my independence.【高分句型二】(帮助父母做家务)Finally,I will travel t ther places.I will enjy delicius fd and learn mre lcal culture.(去旅行)
    I'm sure I will have a gd time.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I like swimming best,because I think it can make me relaxed.我最喜欢游泳,因为我认为它可以让我放松。原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I think ding husewrk can develp my independence.我认为做家务可以培养我的独立性。宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    A.It's a little expensive t stay in it.
    B.Are yu tired with yur life?
    C.In summer,there is sunshine fr abut 24 hurs every day.
    D.Yu can put up tent n the beach.
    E.S yu need t bring sme warm clthes and a warm hat.
    F.Yu can swim in the Nrth Ple.
    G.Yu can see the beautiful snw frm it.
    garden,see,excite,snw,flwer,snwmen,fr,different,walk,turn
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