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初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 5知识点总结(2024秋)
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这是一份初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 5知识点总结(2024秋),共4页。
七年级英语上册Unit 5知识点【课内短语】1.join school clubs 加入学校社团2.choose...from...从……中选择….3.choose sb to be/as ...选某人当……..4.choose to do sth 选择做某事5.want to join 想要参加6.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋7.have a feeling of有……的感觉8.strong feelings 强烈的感情9.read with feeling有感情地朗读10.some good news 一些好消息11.start a music club 成立一个音乐社团12.musical instrument 乐器13.play a musical instrument 演奏一种乐器14.sing well 唱歌唱得好15.go to the music room 去音乐教室16.after school 放学后17.run fast 跑得快18.climb trees 爬树19.be good at 擅长...20.speak French 说法语21.tell stories 讲故事 22.act out 表演23.at home 在家里24.be interested in对…感兴趣25.love doing sth 喜欢做某事26.learn to do sth 学习做某事27.cook for my family 为我的家人做饭28.more than 多于29.less than 少于30.keep ...in mind 记住…31.make up one's mind 下定决心32.change one's mind 改变某人的主意33.open one's mind 打开某人的思维34.fall in love with爱上…35.take photos /take a photo拍照36.learn from..从……学习37.at school 在学校38.share sth.with sb.和某人分享...39.think up new ideas 想出新主意【经典句】1.Can you play Chinese chess? 你会下中国棋吗?2.— Can you read these words with feeling? 你能有感情地朗读这些文字吗?— Let me have a try.让我试试吧。3.— What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?— I have no idea.我拿不定主意。4.Here’s some good news! 这儿有一些好消息!5.Our school wants to start a music club.我们学校想设立一个音乐俱乐部。6.I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical instruments.我很乐意,但是我不会演奏任何乐器。7.Linda likes to play the guitar and the violin, too.I like to watch her play.琳达还喜欢弹吉他和拉小提琴。我喜欢看她表演。8.I’m good at telling stories.我擅长讲故事。9.I often act out stories with my brother at home.我经常在家和弟弟一起表演故事。10.Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m.on Wednesdays.周三下午4点半到303室来加入我们吧。11.It’s more than reading.它不仅仅是读书。12.Books can open your mind and make you think.书籍可以开阔你的思路,让你思考。13.Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books.周二放学后来图书馆,爱上书籍。14.Can you take good photos? 你会拍好看的照片吗?三、重点词句讲解1.play Chinese chess 下象棋play作动词的用法(1) play与棋牌类或球类名词连用,表示“参加竞技、比赛或球类运动”,可译作“打,踢,下(棋)”等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。play+球类/棋牌类名词:play basketball打篮球play soccer/football踢足球play volleyball打排球play Chinese chess下中国象棋(2) play与乐器类名词连用,表示“演奏,弹奏,吹奏”,此时名词前必须加定冠词the。play the +乐器类名词:play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play the drums敲鼓2.speak English 说英语(1) speak在此作及物动词,意为“说(某种语言)”,其后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。例如:Can you speak Chinese?你会讲中文吗?(2) speak还可作不及物动词,意为“说话”。通常指说话的能力或方式。例如:The baby can’t speak.那个小宝宝不会说话。Please speak a little slowly.请讲慢一点儿。※speak, say, talk与tell四、语法精讲情态动词can1.具体用法(1)表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。Jim can swim but I can’t.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。(2)表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如:Han Mei can’t be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗?(3)表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如:Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?You can go out.你可以出去了。※补充:(1) can在口语中可以代替may,表示许可或可以。(2) can’t在口语中代替mustn’t时,表示禁止或不准。例如:You can’t play football in the street.不准在马路上踢足球。(3)情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。例如:Could you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗?2.基本句型(1)肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它例如:They can play basketball.他们能打篮球。She can dance.她会跳舞。You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。(2)否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它表示"某人不能(不会/不可能)做……"。其中can’t是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。例如:You cannot pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。I can’t ride a motorbike.我不会骑摩托车。(3)疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。① 一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它表示"某人会(能/可以)做……吗?",用于口语时,常表示请求或许可。其肯定回答"Yes, 主语+can.";否定回答"No, 主语+can't."。注意:答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。其变化规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。例如:--Can you sing an English song for us?你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗?--Yes.行。(注意在Yes后面常省略 I can) --Can I skate?我可以滑冰吗?--Yes, you can.可以。--Can she climb hills?她能爬山吗?--No, she can’t.不,她不能。② 特殊疑问句句型为:a.Who+can+动词原形+其它,该句型中who相当于主语。--Who can sing in English in your class?你们班上谁会用英语唱歌?--Lily can.莉莉会。b.特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+动词原形+其它,该句型中的特殊疑问词常用how many, how much等。--How many boats can you see in the river?你能看见河中有多少只船吗?--Only one boat.仅有一只。c.特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它,该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when等,一般用肯定陈述句作答。--What can you see in the picture?你能在图画中看到什么?--I can see some birds and two big trees in it.我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵大树。【强调】"can"后一定要接动词原形。"can"不以人称和数量的变化而变化。五、作文为了丰富学生的课余生活,学校开设有多个社团。你和好友性格不同,有着不同的爱好,因而加入了不同的社团。请你根据以下提示内容及要求,写一篇英语短文,简要给大家介绍一下。提示:1.What club is the most popular in your school?2.What club does your best friend like best? Why?3.What’s your favorite club? Why?要求:1.短文须包含以上内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.60词左右。【答案】例文There are many clubs in our school.Of all the clubs, the sports club is the most popular.My best friend Leo is an outgoing boy and he is a sports lover.He can play all kinds of ball games, such as basketball and table tennis.He is also good at swimming.That’s why he chose the sports club.Although we are good friends, I am quite different from him.I am not so outgoing as him.I am quiet and serious, and I am interested in reading.I love the reading club best.I think reading is more enjoyable than sports.
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