初中英语人教新版七年级上册《Unit5单元检测卷》单元测试卷
展开
这是一份初中英语人教新版七年级上册《Unit5单元检测卷》单元测试卷,共17页。
人教新版七年级上册《Unit5单元检测卷》2024年单元测试卷一、选择题1.﹣ Does Simon have football cards in his bag?﹣ ( )A.Yes,he does. B.Yes,she does. C.No,she doesn't2.His grandfather ________ every day.( )A.watch a TV B.watches TV C.watch TV D.watches a TV3.My brother a volleyball.but I one.( )A.aren't has;have B.don't have;has C.doesn't have;have D.isn't has;has4.﹣Let's play ping﹣pong.﹣______( )A.No,I don't. B.That sounds interesting. C.OK!It's boring.5.Mr.Wu teaches______ English.We all like_____.( )A.ours;him B.us;him C.us;her D.ours;her6.Jim and Mary ______ a basketball.( )A.has B.have C.are D.is7.The music is______.I like it.( )A.well B.relaxing C.boring D.bad8.﹣﹣Your room is so dirty!Can't you see,Jack?﹣﹣_______.( )A.That's all right. B.I'm sorry.I will clean it now. C.My room is too small. D.We will move to a new flat.9.We play ______ basketball every day.( )A.a B.an C.the D./10.﹣﹣Can you play soccer me after class?﹣﹣OK.( )A.about B.with C.for D.of二、完形填空11.Hello,I'm Tina.This is my(1) Henry.I'm his sister.We love(2) ,and we often go to the school sports club(俱乐部).We(3) doing sports is good for(4) health and it is also a way to make friends.I like(5) and I play it(6) the club three times a week.I(7) two tennis rackets and some books(8) tennis.Henry doesn't like playing tennis.He thinks it's(9) .He likes playing basketball.He is good at(擅长) it and he is on the basketball team(队).(10) about you?Do you love sports?三、阅读理解12.Barry is my friend.He has a baseball,but be doesn't play it.He thinks it's difficult.His father is David.He has a tennis racket(球拍).He plays tennis every day.He thinks it's fun.Mona is Barry's mother.She has a volleyball(1)Barry thinks baseball is .A.boringB.relaxingC.difficultD.interesting(2)Barry's father plays every day.A.baseballB.tennisC.volleyballD.soccer ball(3) thinks basketball is relaxing.A.TommyB.BarryC.DavidD.Mona(4)Kelsey has .A.a baseballB.a ping﹣pong ballC.a volleyballD.a basketball(5)___ doesn't play baseball and doesn't play volleyball.A.Barry;KelseyB.David;MonaC.Barry;MonaD.David;Barry13.Hello,I'm Peter.I'm a rabbit(兔子).Look,a desk,a chair and a bookcase are in it.My room is tidy.My pencil box is on the desk.The clock and radio are on the desk,where are my carrots(胡萝卜)?They are not in my room.They are in the kitchen(厨房).(1)What is not in Peter's room? A.The sofa.B.The desk.C.The chair.D.The bed.(2)Where is Peter's pencil box? A.It's in his schoolbag.B.It's on the desk.C.It's in the bookcase.D.It's on the floor.(3)What color is Peter's model plane? A.It's blue.B.It's red.C.It's yellow.D.It's green.(4)How many books does Peter have? A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Ten.(5)Where are Peter's carrots? A.They're on the bed.B.They're on the desk.C.They're in the kitchen.D.They're on the floor.14.My name is Zhou Dong.I'm in Yucai Middle School and I am in Class Six.I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.My teachers and classmates are nice to me.I like them very much.I like to play ping﹣pong with my friends.It is relaxing for me.Ping﹣pong is my favorite sport.I have four ping﹣pong balls.And I like to watch ping﹣pong games .My favorite ping﹣pong player is Fan Zhendong.Zhou Hao is my cousin.He is in my class,too.He and I have the same hobby(爱好).He likes ping﹣pong,too.He has three basketballs.He often plays it with his classmates.He says it's an easy and interesting sport.(1)How many classes does Zhou Dong have every day? A.fourB.threeC.sixD.seven(2)The underlined word "them"refers to Zhou Dong's (划线词them指的是) A.friendsB.classesC.teachers and classmatesD.ping﹣pong balls(3)What can we know about Zhou Dong? A.He has six classes every day.B.He can play ping﹣pong and basketball.C.He is Zhou Hao's cousin and classmate.D.His favorite ping﹣pong player is Ma Long.(4)Which of the following is NOT true?(不正确) A.Zhou Dong likes watching pingpong games.B.Zhou Dong thinks playing ping﹣pong is relaxing.C.Zhou Hao wants to be a ping﹣pong player.D.D.Zhou Hao has three ping﹣pong balls.(5)What's the best title for the text? A.Our Favorite Ping﹣pong PlayersB.We Like SportsC.I Love My SchoolD.I Like Playing Ping﹣pong四、句型转换15.He has a pingpong ball.(改为否定句)He a pingpong ball.16.I have a soccer ball(改为一般疑问句) have a soccer ball?17.I don't have a baseball bat.My brother has one.(改写句子,句意不变)I don't have a baseball bat, my brother .18.Tim has a good watch.(变为一般疑问句并做否定回答)﹣﹣﹣ Tim a good watch?﹣﹣﹣ ,he .19.We play soccer.(改为祈使句) Soccer.五、补全对话20.John:Hello,David. (1) ,isn't it?David:Yes.Let's play sports together.John: (2) David:I like playing tennis. (3) John:I can't play it well.David:Then (4) John: (5) I have a bat.Let's play!六、语法填空21.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr.Smith is 60,but he (1) (look) young.He has two children.One (2) a son and the other is a daughter.Mr.Smith has 12 tennis rackets,8 baseballs,6 (3) ( basketball),10 soccer balls and 16 volleyballs. (4) he never plays sports.He only (5) (watch) them.His son,Peter(6) (play)soccer (7) his friends every day.And (8) (he)daughter,Cindy(9) .She only watches volleyball (10) (game)on TV.七、信息还原22.My name is Li Tao and I'm from(来自)Henan.I'm 11 years old.(1) It is not easy to play basketball but it's an interesting sport.I don't have a sister,but I have a brother.(2) We have one basketball in my family.Now,it's under the table.Oh,no!(3) Every day,we play basketball after school.(4) But we don't have a good teacher.Today my father says to us,"Good news(消息)!(5) How exciting!We can learn to play basketball.八、单词拼写23.首字母填空.Those boys don't know what to do.Let's help t (他们).24.﹣Do you have a (排球),Jenny?﹣ No,I don't.25.People in America like playing (足球).26.I like playing basketball;it's very (有趣的).27.﹣Are those girls your (同班同学)?﹣No,they aren't.28.It is very i for us to learn English well.29.day (复数) 30.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.Bill (有) some books.31.I am sorry I am (迟到).32.This game is e for me.We can play it.九、书面表达33.假如你是安娜(Anna),你和你的姐姐珍妮( Jenny)都喜欢运动.请根据下面表格,写一篇短文,介绍你们的体育用品和喜欢的运动吧!注意:(1)根据提示内容写一篇短文,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息My sister and I 人教新版七年级上册《Unit5单元检测卷》2024年单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.【分析】﹣西蒙的包里有足球卡吗?﹣是的,有.【解答】考查一般疑问句.问句有助动词does.Simon是男孩.故排除BC.故选:A.【点评】熟悉一般疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.2.【分析】他爷爷每天看电视。【解答】看电视的短语是watch TV,故排除A和D,主语是第三人称单数。故选:B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握主谓一致的用法。3.【分析】我的弟弟没有排球,但是我有一个.【解答】根据句意:我的弟弟没有排球,但是我有一个.否定实义动词用doesn't.故选:C.【点评】熟悉助动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.4.【分析】让我们玩乒乓球吧.听起来很有趣.【解答】考查情景对话.A.No.不,我能;B.听起来很有趣.C!It's boring!很无聊 play .可知听起来很有趣.故选:B。【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Let's play ping﹣pong.结合选项作答.5.【分析】吴老师教我们英语。我们都喜欢他。【解答】teaches表示教,动词,则第一空填写us。其次like表示喜欢,后跟人称代词宾格,则第二空应填写him。故选:B。【点评】本题考查代词辨析,基础题,掌握常见代词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【分析】吉姆和玛丽有一个篮球.【解答】根据句意:吉姆和玛丽有一个篮球.主语是Jim Mary,此处表示"有".故选:B.【点评】熟悉实义动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.【分析】这首音乐令人放松,我喜欢.【解答】well健康的;relaxing令人放松的;bad坏的 I like .(我喜欢它)可知.故选:B.【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思,并结合语境确定答案.8.【分析】你的房间太脏了!你看不见吗,杰克?我很抱歉.我现在就打扫.【解答】考查情境对话.A.That's all right;B.I'm sorry.我很抱歉.C.My room is too small.D.We will move to a new flat.根据意思:你的房间太脏了,杰克.我现在就打扫.故选:B。【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Your room is so dirty!Can't you see,Jack?结合选项作答.9.【分析】我们每天打篮球.【解答】a,an,a,an 是不定冠词 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ,表泛指、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前,表特指、那、这些.放在可数名词和不可数名词前、牌类,中间不加任何成分.由题干"我们每天打篮球,空格"不填".故选:D.【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.10.【分析】——放学后你能和我一起踢足球吗?——好的。【解答】about:关于;with:和......一起;of:......的,是和我一起踢足球。故选:B。【点评】注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。二、完形填空11.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和弟弟Henry各自喜爱的运动。【解答】(1)名词词义辨析。句意:这是我的弟弟Henry;B.brother弟弟。根据I'm sister.(我是他的姐姐,这是我的弟弟。(2)名词词义辨析。句意:我们喜欢运动。A.sports运动;C.family家庭 we go the sports 。)可知。故选A。(3)动词词义辨析。句意:我们认为做运动对我们的健康有好处。A.see看见;C.think认为 sports good and is a way make ,也是一种交朋友的方式,此处指我们认为做运动有好处。(4)人称代词词义辨析。句意:我们认为做运动对我们的健康有好处。A.his他的;C.our我们的 we go the sports 。)可知,因此选our。(5)名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢网球。A.baseball棒球;C.tennis网球 tennis ,我喜欢网球。(6)介词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢网球。A.in在......里面;C.with和,是在俱乐部里打网球。故选A。(7)主谓一致辨析。句意:我有两个网球拍和一些关于网球的书,动词原形,动词原形,第三人称单数 tennis and books(两个网球拍和一些书)可知,主语I为第一人称。故选A。(8)介词词义辨析。句意:我有两个网球拍和一些关于网球的书;B.for为了。根据some books可知。故选C。(9)形容词词义辨析。句意:他认为这很难;B.difficult困难的。根据Henry like tennis.(Henry不喜欢打网球,他认为这很难。(10)疑问词词义辨析。句意:你呢;B.Where's在哪里。根据Do love ?(你喜欢运动吗,此处询问你呢,what about...,意为"......怎么样。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解12.【分析】巴里是我的朋友.他有一个棒球,但他不打棒球.他认为这很困难.他的父亲有一个网球拍,他每天打网球.莫娜是巴里的妈妈.她有一个排球,但她不打.巴里的哥哥是我的.他有一个篮球.他每天都打篮球.巴里的妹妹是凯尔西,她下午打乒乓球.她觉得很有趣.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题 is friend has a ,but doesn't it thinks difficult,巴里是我的朋友,但他不打棒球.故选C.(2)B.细节理解题 plays every ."可知.故选B.(3)A.细节理解题 brother Tommy has a .He basketball day thinks relaxing,巴里的哥哥是我的.他每天都打篮球.故选A.(4)B.细节理解题 sister Kelsey has a ball two ."可知.她有一个乒乓球和两个球拍.(5)C.细节理解题 is friend has a ,but doesn't it is mother has a ,but doesn't it,巴里是我的朋友,但他不打棒球.她有一个排球.故选C.【点评】首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.13.【分析】我是彼得.我是一只兔子.一张床,一张桌子,一张椅子和一个书架在我的房间里.我的房间很整齐.我有十本书.它们在书柜里.我的胡萝卜在厨房里.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题,this my .A bed,a ,a chair a bookcase in ."可知,看.一张床,一张椅子和一个书架在里面.(2)B.细节理解题 pencil is the ."可知.故选B.(3)B.细节理解题 have a plane red,我也有一架模型飞机.故选B.(4)D.细节理解题 have books"可知.故选D.(5)C.细节理解题 are carrots(胡萝卜) are in room are the ,我的胡萝卜呢.它们在厨房里.【点评】首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.14.【分析】本文主要介绍了周东和堂弟周浩在学校的爱好和体育用品。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.我早上有四节课下午有三节课。故选D。(2)C.代词指示题。根据My and are to 。可知我非常喜欢我的老师和同学。(3)C.细节理解题。根据 Zhou is cousin.He in class。他也在我班。故选C。(4)D.细节判断题。根据 Hao my is my ,too.He I have same likes ,too.His ping﹣pong is Long.He four balls six bats.周浩是我的表弟。他和我有相同的爱好。他最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。Zhou has ping﹣pong 。故选D。(5)B.文章标题题。根据第二段He and I have the same hobby.他和我有相同的爱好,可知本文主要讲了周东和堂弟周浩共同的爱好。故选B。【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。四、句型转换15.【分析】他有一个乒乓球。他没有一个乒乓球。【解答】根据题意,改为否定句,要加助动词doesn't。故答案为:doesn't have。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答.16.【分析】我有一个足球。你有足球吗?【解答】考查一般疑问句.根据have可知是一般现在时态,主语是I,人称变成you。故填Do,you。【点评】一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称.根据语境完成试题.17.【分析】我没有棒球棒,我弟弟有一个.我没有棒球棒,但我哥哥有.【解答】答案:but,does 分析原句,我弟弟有一个,句意不变,但我哥哥有,故第一空用but,主语是三单,用does代替,does.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.18.【分析】提姆有一块好手表.提姆有一块好手表吗?不,他没有.【解答】原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是三单,后面用动词原形,doesn't.故答案为Does,have,doesn't.【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.19.【分析】我们踢足球。让我们踢足球把。【解答】根据题干,祈使句以动词原形开头。故答案为Let's play。【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。五、补全对话20.【分析】这是一则大卫邀请约翰一起做运动的对话。【解答】(1)C.根据isn't it,结合选项可知 a nice 。符合句子结构和题意。(2)E.根据Let's play together提出建议。得知E表示赞同。故选E。(3)A.根据上文I like tennis.我喜欢打网球 can't it ,结合选项可知 about ?你怎么样。故选A。(4)D.根据前一句I can't it ,结合选项可知接下来是问你喜欢什么运动。故选D。(5)B.根据上文What sports you ?结合选项可知这里来回答喜欢的运动 have a ,说的是有一个球拍 you to baseball?符合题意。【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。六、语法填空21.【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生和他的两个孩子,以及他们的爱好等。【解答】(1)looks.考查动词。根据"Mr.Smith 60",可知句子要用一般现在时,因此填动词的第三人称单数looks。(2)is.考查动词。根据"the is a ,此处填is。故答案为is。(3)basketballs.考查名词。数字6后跟名词的复数形式。故答案为basketballs。(4)But.考查连词。前面讲他有很多球,可知两句间为转折关系,位于句首首字母大写。(5)watches.考查动词。句子主语he为单数,因此填动词watch的第三人称单数watches。(6)plays.考查动词。句子主语he为单数,因此填动词play的第三人称单数plays。(7)with.考查介词。根据句意可知,因此填介词with符合题意。(8)his.考查代词。空格部分修饰daughter。故答案为his。(9)it.考查代词。根据"Cindy likes ,辛迪喜欢排球,代指前面的volleyball。(10)games.考查名词。game为可数名词,前面没有不定冠词a。故答案为games。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。七、信息还原22.【分析】短文讲了李涛和弟弟都喜欢打篮球,因为没有教练指导,他们篮球打得不好。有一天爸爸告诉他们一个好消息,一位优秀的篮球老师将来他们学校。【解答】细节推理题。(1)F.根据下句It is not easy to play basketball but it's an interesting sport.打篮球不容易,但它是一项有趣的运动,李涛认为打篮球不容易。故选F。(2)B.根据上句I have a brother可知,李涛有一个弟弟,可推断他弟弟也喜欢篮球。(3)C.根据上句it's under the table可知,李涛介绍篮球在桌子下面,no,可推断此处介绍篮球在椅子下面。(4)G.根据下句But we don't have a good teacher.可知,李涛和弟弟没有一位优秀的老师指导他们打篮球。故选G。(5)E.根据前句Good news!结合上段李涛和弟弟需要一位优秀老师指导打篮球。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。八、单词拼写23.【分析】那些男孩不知道该做什么.让我们帮助他们吧.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,代词.动词后接宾格代词.让我们帮助他们吧.故答案为them.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.24.【分析】—詹妮,你有一个排球吗?—不,我没有。【解答】排球volleyball,是可数名词。故答案为:volleyball。【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。25.【分析】美国人喜欢踢足球。【解答】"足球"是football,"踢足球"play football。故填:football。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。26.【分析】我喜欢打篮球;这是很有趣.【解答】答案:interesting.根据I like basketball very﹣﹣(有趣的);这是很有趣 basketball,这里修饰物用interesting,有趣的.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.27.【分析】那些女孩是你的同班同学吗?不,他们不是的.【解答】答案:classmates 根据提示,推测意思是那些女孩是你的同班同学吗?不.英语是classmate,前面主语是复数.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.28.【分析】对我们来说学好英语很重要.【解答】根据所给首字母提示结合for us learn well推测句意是"对我们来说学好英语很重要."。故填:important。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.29.【分析】天【解答】根据day译为天,复数形式是days。故答案为:days。【点评】掌握名词的用法是解题关键。30.【分析】Bill有一些书.【解答】have 有,动词,主语属于第三人称单数.故填:has【点评】此题需要根据中文联想出单词,再根据时态与人称确定动词的形式.31.【分析】对不起我迟到了。【解答】迟到late,是形容词。故答案为:late。【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。32.【分析】这个游戏对我来说很简单。我们可以玩它。【解答】根据We can play it"我们可以玩它"及首字母提示可知,这个游戏对我来说是"简单的",系表结构。故答案为:easy。【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,结合语境及首字母提示,正确写出答案。九、书面表达33.【分析】【高分句型一】I have a big sports collection.我有很多运动收藏品。 a big sports collection大型体育用品收藏。【高分句型二】My favorite sport is volleyball because it is interesting.最喜欢的运动是排球,因为它很有趣。because运动原因状语从句。【解答】Hello,everyone.My name is Anna.I have a big sports collection. 【高分句型一】I have two table tennis balls and three volleyballs.My favorite sport is volleyball because it is interesting.【高分句型二】(介绍自己) I have a good friend.Her name is Jenny.She has two tennis balls【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.(1)A.cousinB.brotherC.father(2)A.sportsB.schoolC.family(3)A.seeB.askC.think(4)A.hisB.myC.our(5)A.baseballB.basketballC.tennis(6)A.inB.forC.with(7)A.haveB.likeC.has(8)A.inB.forC.about(9)A.niceB.difficultC.welcome(10)A.What'sB.Where'sC.WhatA.How about you?B.Do you want to play baseball?C.It's a nice dayD.What sports do you like?E.That sounds good.A.I like model plane.B.He loves basketball,too.C.It's under the chair.D.They're on the desk.E.A good basketball teacher will(将)come to your school.F.I like basketball very much.G.We want to play basketball well.拥有的体育用品喜欢的运动原因Jenny两个网球,四个足球和三个篮球网球令人放松的Anna两个乒乓球和三个排球排球有趣的