高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列1228（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列1228（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了词汇拓展，词形转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇拓展
1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映
→________n.反映;映像;思考;反射;沉思
→________adj.沉思的;深思的
2.assume vt.认为;假定,假设
→________n.假定,假设
3.autmatic adj.自动的;无意识的
→________ adv.无意识地;自动地
4.prmte vt.促进,增进;晋升
→________n.促进,增进;晋升
5.likely adj.可能的
→________adj.不大可能的
6.exist vi.存在;实际上有
→________n.存在
7.ignre vt.忽视;置之不理
→________adj.无知的;不了解的
→________n.无知
8.simple adj.简单的
→________v.简化
→________adj.简化了的
9.familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的
→________ adj.不熟悉的,不了解的
10.memry n.记忆力
→________vt.记住;熟记
→________n.记忆
11.arrange v.计划;安排
→________n.计划;安排
12.excite v.刺激,使……兴奋
→________adj.激动的
→________adv.激动地
→________adj.令人激动的
→________n.兴奋,激动
13.sharp adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的
→________adv.急剧地,猛烈地;锋利地
→________v.(使)变锋利
14.perid n.时期
→_______ adv.定期地
15.surf v.冲浪
→________n.冲浪
16.fictin n.小说
→________adj.虚构的
17.evidence n.证据,证明
→________adj.明显的
→________adv.明显地,显然地
18.expse vt.使接触;使体验
→________n.接触;暴露
二、词形转换
1.Her brther________ his knife and it is ________ enugh t cut the stick.( sharp )
2.He prefers ________ t dcumentaries even if they are ________.( fictin)
3.White cluds and green muntains are ________ in the lake, and the ________ is really beautiful.(reflect )
4.This is an ________ machine which can perate ________ as sn as yu press the buttn.( autmatic )
5.It is ________ that he has cmmitted a serius crime and it is n use prviding t prve his inncence.( evidence )
6.If ________ t the sun fr a lng time, the clth will fade, s we need t avid such ________.( expse)
7.It is ________ that he desn't like such parties, s he is ________ t cme this evening.( likely )
8.The ld man wasn't ________ the sign n purpse.In fact, he was ttally ________ f traffic rules, s why nt frgive his? (ignre )
9.As peple grw ld, their ________ will decline and they will find it difficult t ________ what seems easy when they were children.( memry )
10.If yu ________ the prblem by nly paying attentin
t the mst imprtant part, it will be much ________ .(simple )
11.He was ________ t general manager last year and the ________
meant an achievement fr him.( prmte )
12.The by is interested in ________ frm an early age
and ________ the sea twice a week.( surf)
13.There still ________ a difficult prblem that we shuld
prve the ________ f the mysterius animal.( exist )
14.Seeing the ________ peple arund me, I extremely
missed all the peple and things that were ________ t me.( familiar )
15.When hearing the ________ news, all f us jumped
up ________.Our teacher als shuted with ________.( excite )
16.We have ________ fr an experienced driver t pick
him up at the airprt , but he is nt satisfied with the ________.(arrange )
附：参考答案
一、
1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映
→reflectin n.反映;映像;思考;反射;沉思
→reflective adj.沉思的;深思的
2.assume vt.认为;假定,假设
→assumptin n.假定,假设
3.autmatic adj.自动的;无意识的
→autmatically adv.无意识地;自动地
4.prmte vt.促进,增进;晋升
→prmtin n.促进,增进;晋升
5.likely adj.可能的
→unlikely adj.不大可能的
6.exist vi.存在;实际上有
→existence n.存在
7.ignre vt.忽视;置之不理
→ignrant adj.无知的;不了解的
→ignrance n.无知
8.simple adj.简单的
→ simplify v.简化
→simplified adj.简化了的
9.familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的
→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的
10.memry n.记忆力
→memrise vt.记住;熟记
→memrisatin n.记忆
11.arrange v.计划;安排
→arrangement n.计划;
12.excite v.刺激,使……兴奋
→excited adj.激动的
→excitedly adv.激动地
→exciting adj.令人激动的
→excitement n.兴奋,激动
13.sharp adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的
→sharply adv.急剧地,猛烈地;锋利地
→sharpen v.(使)变锋利
14.perid n.时期
→peridically adv.定期地
15.surf v.冲浪
→surfing n.冲浪
16.fictin n.小说
→fictinal adj.虚构的
17.evidence n.证据,证明
→evident adj.明显的
→evidently adv.明显地,显然地
18.expse vt.使接触;使体验
→expsure n.接触;暴露
二、
1.Her brther sharpened his knife and it is sharp enugh t cut the stick.( sharp)
2.He prefers fictins t dcumentaries even if they are fictinal.(fictin)
3.White cluds and green muntains are reflected in the lake, and the reflectin is really beautiful.(reflect )
4.This is an autmatic machine which can perate autmatically as sn as yu press the buttn.( autmatic )
5.It is evident that he has cmmitted a serius crime and it is n use prviding evidence t prve his inncence.(evidence )
6.If expsed t the sun fr a lng time, the clth will fade, s we need t avid such expsure .(expse)
7.It is likely that he desn't like such parties, s he is unlikely t cme this evening.( likely)
8.The ld man wasn't ignring the sign n purpse.In fact, he was ttally ignrantf traffic rules, s why nt frgive his ignrance ? (ignre)
9.As peple grw ld, their memry will decline and they will find it difficult t memrise what seems easy when they were children.( memry )
10.If yu simplify the prblem by nly paying attentin t the mst imprtant part, it will be much simpler.(simple)
11.He was prmted t general manager last year and the prmtin meant an achievement fr him.( prmte )
12.The by is interested in surfing frm an early age and surfs in the sea twice a week.( surf)
13.There still exists a difficult prblem that we shuld prve the existence f the mysterius animal.(exist )
14.Seeing the unfamiliar peple arund me, I extremely missed all the peple and things that were familiar t me.(familiar )
15.When hearing the exciting news, all f us jumped up excitedly.Our teacher als shuted with excitement.(excite)
16.We have arranged fr an experienced driver t pick him up at the airprt, but he is nt satisfied with the arrangement.( arrange)