高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和记性转换练习系列1219（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和记性转换练习系列1219（附参考答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了词汇拓展，词形转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇拓展
1. frequency n.发生的频率,发生率
→________ adj. 频繁的;时常发生的
→________ adv.频繁地,经常地
2. prefer vt. 更喜欢
→________ n.偏爱,倾向;优先权
3. cycle vi.骑自行车
→________ n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员
4. balance n. & v.平衡;权衡
→_________ adj.均衡的
5. regular adj.经常的;规则的
→_________ adv.经常;定期地
→_________ adj.不规则的
6. sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的;强烈的
→_________ adv. 严厉地,毫不客气地
→_________ vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰
7.energy n.力量,活力
→________ adj.精力充沛的 5
→________ adv.精力充沛地
8.crwd n.人群v.挤满;塞满;靠近
→ ________ adj. 拥挤的
9.annunce vt.宣布;通告
→________ n.通告,公告
→________ n.宣告者;播音员
10. defend vi.&ut.保护,保卫
→________ n.防守队员,后卫
→ ________ adj.防御(性)的;防守的
11. prhibit vt.禁止
→________ n.禁止
12.ccupy v.占用,占去(时间)
→________ adj. (人)无暇;忙碌;(物)在使用中;已占用的;无空闲的
→________ n.职业;占领
13. disappint v.使失望
→________ adj.令人失望的
→________ adj.失望的;沮丧的
→________ n.失望;扫兴;沮丧
14.amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶
→ ________ adj.大为惊 奇的;惊讶的
→ ________ adj.令人惊奇的
→ ________ adv.惊人地,了不起地
→ ________ n.惊奇,惊愕
15. relieve vt.减轻,缓解
→ ________ n.减轻,缓解; 宽慰
16. strng adj.强壮的
→ ________ n.力气;强项
→________ vi.& vt.(使)强健
17. particular n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的
→ ________ adv.尤其,特别
18. benefit n.好处，益处
→ ________ adj,有好处的， 有益的
19.equip v.配备
→ ________ n.设备,装备
20.achieve v.实现,获得
→ ________ adj.可完成的; 做得成的
→ ________ n.成就
21.satisfy vt.使满意
→ ________ adj.令人满意的
→ ________ adj.满意的
→ ________ n.满足, 满意
22.respnd v.回答,回复
→ ________ n.回答,回复
23. flexible adj.灵活的
→ ________ n.灵活性
二、词形转换
1.The _______ guy seems t have much _______ because he wrks ut every day t his bdy.( strng)
2. Knwing that the medicine has _______ his mther's pain, he sighed in _______. ( relieve)
3.“Hw _______.! The rbt can swim,"the by said in with an _______ lk.( amaze)
4.Yu will certainly frm taking prper exercise. Besides, having a balanced diet will als be _______
( benefit )
5. The middle-aged wman went t the deserted factry _______ and the high _______ attracted the attentin f the plice.(frequent)
6. When emplying wrkers , the cmpany _______ thse wh have experience , and thus gives _______
t the experienced interviewees.( prefer)
7.His step-father sclded him in a _______ vice and stabbed him with a _______ stick.( sharp)
8. Thse guys seem t be full f _______ and play basketball every day_______ I really wnder hw they keep _______.(energy)
9. _______ f students _______ int the gym t see the basketball match.Sn I became breathless in the _______ place.( crwd)
10.Thinking that the by gave a _______ answer, the teacher was _______ and smiled with _______ .( satisfy)
11. We _______ the cmputer with the new hardware last mnth. D yu like the _______ ? (equip)
12.Teaching is my _______ and every day I am _______ in preparing fr lessns.In additin, grading students’hmewrk als _______ much time. ( ccupy )
13.What _______ me was nt the _______ result f the match. It was yur_______lk that gave me a strnger sense f _______.(disappint )
14,With nbdy _______ him against the attack, Jack had t take _______ actin himself. He picked up a stne in_______ f himself. (defend)
15.T keep happy and healthy, it is imprtant t have a_______ lifestyle, that is, yu shuld keep a _______ between life and wrk.( balance )
16.When the _______ was _______ th final result f the cntest, we all held ur breath listen t the _______ .( annunce)
附：参考答案
1.frequency n.发生的频率,发生率→frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地,经常地
2. prefer vt.更喜欢
→preference n.偏爱,倾向;优先权
3.cycle vi.骑自行车
→cyclist n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员
4.balance n. & v.平衡;权衡
→ balanced 。adj.均衡的
5.regular adj.经常的;规则的→regularly adv.经常;定期地→irregular adj.不规则的
6. sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的;强烈的→sharply adv.严厉地,毫不客气地→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰
7.energy n.力量,活力
→energetic adj.精力充沛的
→energetically adv.精力充沛地
8.crwd n.人群r.挤满;塞满;靠近→crwded adj.拥挤的
9.annunce vt.宣布;通告
→annuncement n.通告,公告→annuncer n.宣告者;播音员
10.defend vi. &vt.保护,保卫→defencen.防守队员,后卫
→defensive adj.防御(性)的;防守的
11. prhibit vt. 禁止
→prhibitin n.禁止
12.ccupy vt.占用,占去(时间)
→ccupied adj.(人)无暇;忙碌;(物)在使用中;已占用的;无空闲的
→ ccupatin n.职业;占领
13.disappint t.使失望
→disappinting adj.令人失望的
→disappinted adj.失望的;沮丧的
→disappintment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧
14.amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶
→amazed adj.大为惊奇的;惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊奇的
→amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地
→amazement n.惊奇,惊愕
15.relieve vt.减轻,缓解
→relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰
16.strng adj. 强壮的
→strength n.力气;强项
→strengthen vi. & vt.(使)强健
17. particular n.尤其,特别adj.特定的
→ particularly adv.尤其,特别
18.benefit n.好处，益处
→beneficial adj,有好处的,有益的
19.equip v.配备
→equipment n.设备,装备
20.achieve v.实现,获得
→achievable adj.可完成的;做得成的→achievement n.成就
21.satisfy vt.使满意
→satisfying/satisfactry adj.令人满意的
→satisfied adj.满意的
→satisfactin n.满足，满意
22. respnd v.回答,回复
→respnse n.回答,回复
23. flexible adj.灵活的
→flexibility n.灵活性
1.The strng guy seems t have much strength because he wrks ut every day t strengthen his bdy.( strng)
2.Knwing that the medicine has relieved his mther's pain, he sighed in relief .( relieve)
3.“Hw amazing ! The rbt can swim, "the by said in amazement with an amazed lk. (amaze)
4.Yu will certainly benefit frm taking prper exercise. Besides, having a balanced diet will als be beneficial.(benefit)
5.The middle-aged wman went t the deserted factry frequently and the high frequency attracted the attentin f the plice.(frequent )
6.When emplying wrkers, the cmpany prefers thse wh have experience, and thus gives preference t the experienced interviewees.( prefer )
7. His step-father sclded him sharply in a sharp vice and stabbed him with a sharpened stick.(sharp)
8.Thse guys seem t be full f energy and play basketball every day energetically.I really wnder hw they keep energetic.(energy)
9.Crwds f students crwded int the gym t see the basketball match. Sn I became breathless in the crwded place.( crwd)
10.Thinking that the by gave a satisfactry/satisfying answer, the teacher was satisfied and smiled with satisfactin .(satisfy)
11.We equipped the cmputer with the new hardware last mnth. D yu like the equipment ?( equip)
12.Teaching is my ccupatin and every day I am ccupied in preparing fr lessns.In additin, grading students’hmewrk als ccupies much time.( ccupy)
13.What disappinted me was nt the disappinting result f the match. It was yur disappinted lk that gave me a strnger sense f disappintment .( disappint )
14.With nbdy defending him against the attack, Jack had t take defensive actin himself.He picked up a stne in defence f himself.( defend)
15. T keep happy and healthy, it is imprtant t have a balanced lifestyle, that is, yu shuld keep a balance between life and wrk.(balance)
16.When the annuncer was annuncing the final result f the cntest, we all held ur breath t listen t the annuncement.(annunce)