高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和记性转换练习系列1218（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和记性转换练习系列1218（附参考答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了词汇拓展，词形转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇拓展
1.stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张v.强调;着重
→______ adj.充满压力的,紧张的
→______ adj.焦虑不安的,紧张的
2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物.向……挑战
→_____ adj.富有挑战性的
3.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别
→_____adj.不同的
→_____n.差异;不同
4.expect vt.期待;预料,预期
→_____n.期待;预料,预期
5.cnfident adj.自信的
→_____n.自信,信心;信赖
6.press v.压,按;挤,推
→_____n.压力
7.recver vi.恢复健康,康复
→_____n.康复
8.injure vt.损伤;伤害;使受伤
→_____ n.伤,损害
→_____ adj.受伤的;有伤的
9.frtune n.财富;运气
→_____adj.幸运的;吉利的
→_____adv.幸运地
→_____adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地
10.vlunteer vi.& vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者
→_____adj,志愿的;服务的;自愿的
11.vary v.(使)变化,改变
→_____adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
→_____n.种类;多样性;变化
12.cnvenient adj.方便的,便利的
→______n.方便,便利
→______n.不便
13.addictn.对……着迷的人
→______adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
→______adj.使人上瘾的
→______n.沉溺;嗜好
14.distance n.距离,间距
→_____adj.遥远的;疏远的
15.suffer vi.&ut.遭受(痛苦)
→_____n.痛苦;苦难;折磨
16.reduce ut.减少;降低;缩小
→_____(n.减少;降低
17.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生
→_____n.毕业
18.inspire vt.鼓励,激励
→_____adj.受到激励的
→_____adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
→_____n.灵感
19.applyvi.申请;请求
→_____n.申请;应用
→_____n.申请人
20.independent adj.独立的
→_____adv.独立地,自立地
→_____n.独立
21.pwer n.电,电力;力量
→_____adj.强大的;强有力的
22.respnsible adj.负责的;有责任心的
→_____n.责任
23.attract vt.吸引
→_____adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的
→_____n.吸引力;有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)
24.rganise vt.组织,筹划
→_____adj.有组织的;有条理的
→_____n.组织,团体,机构
25.cntribute vi.&ut.贡献;捐献;投稿
→_____n.贡献
26.intend vt.计划,打算,想要
→_____n.目的,意图;打算
27.adapt vi.(使)适应
→_____n.适应;改编本
二、词形转换
1.All _____ (apply ) shuld be at least 16 years f age at the cmmencement f this curse.
2.There are a _____ ( vary ) f theme parks in the wrld, where yu can have fun.
3.Is it _____ fr yu t cme n Thursday?
If nt, yu can cme at yur _____ (cnvenient)
4.The rich man went abrad with the _____ f trying his frtune, while the pr man _____ t learn sme skills f earning mney.( intend)
5.Thugh there is a lng _____ between Tm and his family , they dn't feel _____.( distant)
6.Frm their appearance, we cannt tell the _____ between the twins, but the ways they walk are _____.And they als _____ in their vices.( differ )
7.In a way, _____ are gd fr develping ur strng characters and I like ding _____ wrk.( challenge)
8.What _____ me mst in Beijing is that there are many _____ like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.They are s _____ as t _____ eyes frm every crner f the wrld.( attract)
9.In the ld sciety, he _____ a lt, and the _____ taught him hw t live in the wrld.( suffer )
10.Jan will _____ frm university and she wants t be a news reprter after _____ (graduate)
11.N matter hw much mney yu have _____ t the earthquake area, we are appreciative fr the _____ yu have
made.( cntribute )
12.Since the Peple's Republic f China gained its _____ ，it has been f any
pwerful cuntry.( independence )
13.Listening t his _____ speech, we were _____ t make great effrts.It gave us nt nly hpe but als _____.(inspire)
14.She said these cmpanies shuld have a sense f _____ and be _____ fr the sciety.( respnsible)
附：参考答案:
一、词汇拓展
1.stressn.压力;忧虑;紧张v.强调;着重→stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的,紧张的
2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物.向.挑战
→ challenging adj.富有挑战性的
3 differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的
→difference n.差异;不同
4.expect vt.期待;预料,预期→expectatin n.期待;预料,预期
5.cnfident adj.自信的
→cnfidence n.自信,信心;信赖
6.pressr.压,按;挤,推
→pressure n.压力
7.recver ri.恢复健康,康复
→recvery n.康复
8.injure vt.损伤;伤害;使受伤
→injury n.伤,损害
→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
9.frtunen.财富;运气
→frtunate adj.幸运的;吉利的
→frtunately ade.幸运地
→ unfrtunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地
10.vlunteer ri.&.自愿;志愿n.志愿者→vluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的
11.vary vt.(使)变化,改变
→varius adj.各种各样的;多种(类型的)
→variety n 种类，多样性，变化
12.cnvenient adj.方便的,便利的→cnvenience n.方便,便利→incnvenience n.不便
13.addict n.对.…着迷的人
→addieted adj 入了迷的;上了瘾
→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
→addictin n.沉溺;嗜好
14.distance n.距离,间距
→distant adj.遥远的;疏远的
15.suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
→sufferingn.痛苦;苦难;折磨
16.reduce u.减少;降低;缩小→reductinn.减少;降低
17.graduate vi.毕业n毕业生→graduatinn.毕业
18.inspire vt.鼓励,激励
→inspired adj.受到激励的
→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspiratinn.灵感
19.apply vi.申请;请求
→applicatinn申请;应用
→applicant n.申请人depend
20.independent adj.独立的→independently adv,独立地,自立地
→ independence n.独立
21.pwer n.电，电力;力量
→pwerful adj,强大的;强有力的
22.respnsible adj.负责的;有责任心的→respnsibility n.责任
23.attract vt.吸引
→attractive adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的
→attractin n.吸引力;有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)
24.rganise vt.组织,筹划
→rganised adj.有组织的;有条理的
→rganisatin n.组织,团体,机构
25.cntribute vi.& vt.贡献;捐献;投稿→cntributin n.贡献
26.intend vt.计划,打算,想要
→intentin n.目的,意图;打算
27.adapt vi.(使)适应
→adaptatin n.适应;改编本
二、记性转换
1.All applicants (apply ) shuld be at least 16 years f age at the cmmencement f this curse.
2.There are a variety(vary ) f theme parks in the wrld, where yu can have fun.
3.Is it cnvenient fr yu t cme n
Thursday? If nt, yu can cme at yur cnvenience.( cnvenient )
4.The rich man went abrad with the intentin f trying his frtune, while the pr man intended t learn sme skills f earing mney.( intend )
5.Thugh there is a lng distance between Tm and his family, they dn't feel distant.( distant)
6.Frm their appearance, we cannt tell the differences between the twins, but the ways they walk are different .And they als differ in their vices.( differ)
7.In a way, challenges are gd fr develping ur strng characters and I like ding challenging wrk.( challenge)
8.What attracts me mst in Beijing is that there are many attractins,like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.They are s attractive as t attract eyes frm every crner f the wrld.( attract )
9.In the ld sciety, he suffered a lt, and the suffering taught him hw t live in the wrld.( suffer)
10.Jan will graduate frm university and she wants t be a news reprter after graduatin .(graduate )
11.N matter hw much mney yu have cntributed t the earthquake area,we are appreciative fr the cntributins yu have made.( cntribute )
12.Since the Peple's Republic f China gained its independence, it has been independent f any pwerful cuntry.(independence )
13.Listening t his inspiring speech, we
were inspired t make great effrts.It gave us nt nly hpe but als inspiratin.(inspire)
14.She said these cmpanies shuld have a sense f respnsibility and be
respnsible fr the sciety.( respnsible)