人教版七年级数学下册unit3单元练习(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版七年级数学下册unit3单元练习(原卷版+解析)，共30页。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?单元练习一、单项选择1．Mr. Zhao is going to the airport ________ car.A．with B．in C．on D．by2．He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________.A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in3．There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of4．—Do you want to go to the party tonight?—I’m afraid not. The party is only for ________ kids.A．13 years old B．13-years-old C．13 year old D．13-year-old5．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning.A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking6．My Chinese teacher Mrs. Li is very kind. She ________ a mother to me.A．likes B．is like C．liked D．be like7．—________ is it from your home to the bank?— Three miles.A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long8．It’s difficult ________ the river by boat, I think.A．cross B．across C．to across D．to cross9．—________ does it take you to walk from your home to your office?—It takes me half an hour.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How many10．—________ do you________ the Chinese people?—They are very friendly.A．What; like B．How; think of C．What; think of D．How; think about二、根据汉语提示填空11．There are two __________ (百) students in my school.12．John’s sister is __________（害怕）of dogs.13．Uncle Li has a car. He __________（开车）it to work every day.14．Tina likes music and her __________ (梦想) is to be a great musician.15．Wang Xiao comes from a small __________（村庄）.用所给单词的正确形式填空16．The river runs too ________ (quick) for boats.17．My mother usually __________ (take) the subway to work.18．I don’t know where he ________(live) now.19．The little girl is afraid of __________(go)out at night.20．I need half an hour __________ (get) home by car every day.21．—How long does it take you to get to school?—About 20 ________ (minute) by subway.22．How ________ Tom________ (get) to school?23．Lots of ________ (village) never leave their village.24．Lucy is from Qingdao, but she ________ (live) in Beijing with her family now.25．He always rides a bike ________ (go) to school.补全对话7选5A: Where do you live?B: _____26_____A: _____27_____B: I think it is, but my grandfather says it is not far at all!A: _____28_____B: No, sometimes I ride your bike to school but I often walk to school. My grandfather asks me to walk. A: _____29_____B: You’re right, although I don’t want to keep this good habit. A: _____30_____B: You know, it takes me a lot of time to get to school.A．What do you mean?B．How long is it?C．Do you ride your bike to school every day?D．I live on Jiangdong Street.E．Is it far from our school?F．I think walking is good for your health.G．How far is it?五、短文选词填空dream，walk，from，leave，early，year，subject，live，take，neverAnna is my good friend.She is thirteen__31__old.She is the best student in her class and she is _32_ late for school.She _33_ far from school.It's about fifteen kilometers _34_ her home to school.To get to school on time，she gets up _35_ every morning.At about seven o'clock，she_36_ her home.First she needs fifteen minutes _37_ to the bus stop.Then she takes the bus to school.It _38_ half an hour.At school，Anna's favorite _39_ is English.And it's her _40_to be an English teacher.六、完形填空There are different kinds of trains in the world. Trains can ___41___  people, animals, and other things. Some trains are ___42___ , and some are slow. They can reach most of the cities and towns. Some trains go ___43___  the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually ___44___ and some cars and buses often have to wait. So you can find trains under the ___45___ and trains on rails above the streets. People can quickly be brought in or taken out. Can a train run over ___46___ ? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to ___47___ bridges. Today’s trains have dining cars（餐车）for people. You may ___48___ something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are  ___49___ to men, women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains, they can build their own rails and  ___50___ the wonderful world of trains.41．A．carry B．make C．show D．leave42．A．help B．expensive C．fast D．empty43．A．through B．among C．during D．above44．A．full B．dirty C．free D．busy45．A．sea B．farm C．ground D．garden46．A．water B．air C．forests D．mountains47．A．mend B．watch C．reach D．build48．A．cook B．eat C．find D．pick49．A．useful B．polite C．bad D．lucky50．A．hate B．are afraid of C．get on well with D．enjoy阅读单选A篇Joe’s new bike is from his _________.A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle52．Who gets to school by school bus?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.53．It takes Judy about _________ minutes to get to school.A．10 B．15 C．30 D．4054．How does Kate get to school?A． B． C． D．55．What can we know from the passage?A．It never rains on Kate’s island.B．The color of Joe’s bike is blue.C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise.D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.B篇SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station：Be patient.Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite.Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.When you hear a"beep"sound，do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another train.On the train：Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies56．The text is mainly about how to____________.A．be a careful driver B．buy MTR ticketsC．be a good passenger D．keep safe at home57．People who will get on the train should___________.A．wait in line B．open the door C．ask for help D．leave the seats58．When you hear a “beep” sound, ______________ .A．close the door B．rush onto the trainC．get off the train at once D．stop and wait for the next train59．Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?A． B．C． D．60．The text is probably a________________.A．report B．notice C．diary D．poemC篇“Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry.“I need to wash (洗) the car now,” Mr. Smith says. “You walk to school this morning, OK?”“But the school is a little far,” says Jane.“Walking is good. Now get your schoolbags and go!”Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very tired.In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal (饭) with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy to walk to school. Grandpa says, “That’s good for you. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.”“Really?” Jane says. “But I don’t like walking.”Grandpa says, “Kids (小孩) need to walk or run every day. It’s good for your health.“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry says. “I’d like to be healthy.”“I will join you, Harry,” says Jane.61．Who usually takes Jane and Harry to school?A．Their father. B．Their mother.C．Their sister. D．Their grandfather.62．How do Jane and Harry get to school this morning?A．They ride a bike. B．They take the subway.C．They walk. D．They take a bus.63．The underlined word “tired” means “______” in Chinese.A．兴奋的 B．疲惫的 C．伤心的 D．轻松的64．Jane and Harry ______ with their grandfather in the evening.A．have dinner B．take a walkC．go swimming D．watch TV65．Which is true according to the passage?A．Jane and Harry aren’t in the same school.B．It takes Jane’s father 30 minutes to wash his car.C．Jane’s grandfather thinks kids need to ride to school.D．Harry will start walking because he wants to be healthy.D篇I’m Joe. I take the Green Bus to school every weekday. I really like it because I meet lots of friends there and we have a good time.Every morning, I take the bus at 7:25 a.m. and I usually arrive at school at about 8:00 a.m. It has great service (服务). We can get short messages if the bus is late and the bus driver always tells us the reason.On the bus, we can use the Internet to play games. If I really want to, I can do my homework on the bus.I think taking a bus is good for the environment because one bus carries lots of children. If we are all in our parents’ cars, there will be more pollution (污染).It is also safe. The bus only goes to some schools. And the drivers are great. Alan and Graham are on the bus and they always look after us.66．How long does it take Joe to go to school by bus?A．About 25 minutes. B．About 35 minutes. C．About 45 minutes. D．About 55 minutes.67．If the Green Bus cannot reach your home on time, the bus driver will ________.A．send you a short message B．do your homework C．drive very fast D．not drive you to school68．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Joe takes a bus to school five days a week. B．Students can do their homework on the bus.C．Taking a bus to school is good for the environment. D．Alan and Graham are Joe’s teachers.69．From the passage, we learn that Joe thinks the Green Bus is ________.A．so-so B．bad C．great D．boring70．What is the best title for this passage?A．Taking a Bus to School B．A Pleasant Day C．My School Life D．A School Trip八、材料作文根据汉语提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文。提示:王慧是我的好朋友,她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里,她通常骑自行车去上学,大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车,大约4分钟;她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作,每天开小汽车上班,大约要用15分钟。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;2.词数不少于70。 I’m Joe. I have a new bike. It’s black and it’s from my father. I ride my bike to school. It takes me about 15 minutes. Hi, my name is Andy. I live on a farm (农场) with my parents. The farm is far from my school. I take the school bus to school. I get on the school bus at 6:40 every morning. And the bus ride takes about 40minutes. I’m Judy. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise. Hello, I’m Kate. I live on an island (岛). I go to school by boat. It takes me about 30 minutes. When it rains, I can’t go to school. So I don’t like rainy days. Unit 3 How do you get to school?单元练习一、单项选择1．Mr. Zhao is going to the airport ________ car.A．with B．in C．on D．by1．D【详解】句意：赵先生要开车去机场。考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里；on在……上；by表示方式，固定搭配by car“乘汽车”，故选D。2．He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________.A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in2．C【详解】句意：他想成为一名教师。如果他努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；think of考虑；come true实现；come in进来。根据“If he works hard, his dream will”可知，如果努力学习，梦想就会实现，故选C。3．There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of3．B【详解】句意：有成百上千只鸟生活在这个美丽的岛上。考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，当前面有数词修饰时，用单数，即“数词+hundred”表示“几百”，排除C；当和of连用时，用复数，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，排除A；D选项要去掉of。故选B。4．—Do you want to go to the party tonight?—I’m afraid not. The party is only for ________ kids.A．13 years old B．13-years-old C．13 year old D．13-year-old4．D【详解】句意：——你想参加今晚的聚会吗？ ——恐怕不行。派对只为13岁的孩子举办。 考查复合形容词。13 years old表示某人的年龄，意思是“13岁”，只能作表语；13-years-old表达错误，year用单数；13 year old表达错误；13-year-old是复合形容词，相当于形容词，意思是“13岁的”修饰名词，只能作定语。此题的空后有名词kids，因此用13-year-old来作定语。故选D。5．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning.A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking5．C【详解】句意：我早上走路去车站经常要花费五分钟。考查固定句型。本句为It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.的句型，用于表达某人花多长时间做某事，其中，it是形式主语，空白处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。walk步行，是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，需要加介词to。故选C。6．My Chinese teacher Mrs. Li is very kind. She ________ a mother to me.A．likes B．is like C．liked D．be like6．B【详解】句意：我的语文老师李老师非常善良。她对我来说就像妈妈一样。考查介词的用法。由前一句的“very kind”可知，本句要表达的是李老师像妈妈一样这一事实。like作介词时，意为“像”，由于句中缺谓语，且主语she是第三人称单数，因此空白处应填is like。故选B。7．—________ is it from your home to the bank?— Three miles.A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long7．A【详解】句意：——从你家到银行有多远？——三英里。考查疑问副词辨析。how far多远；how much多少，多少钱；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间。结合答语“Three miles.”可知应针对距离进行提问，故选A。8．It’s difficult ________ the river by boat, I think.A．cross B．across C．to across D．to cross8．D【详解】句意：我认为乘船过河很困难。考查非谓语动词。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词。本句是固定句型：It is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式作主语，It是形式主语。故选D。9．—________ does it take you to walk from your home to your office?—It takes me half an hour.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How many9．B【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室得花费多长时间？——花费半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；howlong多长时间；how soon多久之后；how many多少。根据“It takes me half an hour.”可知，这里对时长进行提问，用how long意为“多长时间”；符合题意。故选B。10．—________ do you________ the Chinese people?—They are very friendly.What; like B．How; think of C．What; think of D．How; think about10．C【详解】句意：——你觉得中国人怎样？ ——他们非常友好。考查固定句型。根据“They are very friendly.”可知，说话人问的是对方对中国人的看法，可用固定句型“How do you like...?”或“What do you think of...?”。故选C。二、根据汉语提示填空11．There are two __________ (百) students in my school.12．John’s sister is __________（害怕）of dogs.13．Uncle Li has a car. He __________（开车）it to work every day.14．Tina likes music and her __________ (梦想) is to be a great musician.15．Wang Xiao comes from a small __________（村庄）.11．hundred【详解】句意：我们学校有200名学生。由语境和汉语提示可知，“百”译成：hundred，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s；此题的空前面有two，因此hundred不用加s。故填hundred。12．afraid【详解】句意：John的妹妹害怕狗。afraid“害怕”，形容词作表语，故填afraid。13．drives【详解】句意：李叔叔有一辆车。他每天开车去上班。drive“开车”，根据“Uncle Li has a car”和“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填drives。14．dream【详解】句意：蒂娜喜欢音乐，她的梦想是成为一名伟大的音乐家。分析句子可知，后一个句子缺少主语，形容词性物主代词her后跟名词；dream“梦想”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填dream。15．village【详解】句意：王晓来自一个小村庄。village“村庄”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填village。用所给单词的正确形式填空16．The river runs too ________ (quick) for boats.17．My mother usually __________ (take) the subway to work.18．I don’t know where he ________(live) now.19．The little girl is afraid of __________(go)out at night.20．I need half an hour __________ (get) home by car every day.21．—How long does it take you to get to school?—About 20 ________ (minute) by subway.22．How ________ Tom________ (get) to school?23．Lots of ________ (village) never leave their village.24．Lucy is from Qingdao, but she ________ (live) in Beijing with her family now.25．He always rides a bike ________ (go) to school.16．quickly【详解】句意：这条河流得太快了，不适合划船。考查副词，根据英文提示“quick 快的”，这里的谓语动词为runs，修饰动词用副词，“too.....”太....而不能......，故答案为quickly。17．takes【详解】句意：我妈妈通常乘地铁去上班。由usually可知，此题是一般现在时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。18．lives【详解】句意：我不知道他现在住在哪里。本句为宾语从句，主句“I don’t know”是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态。由“now”可知描述的是当前的状态，使用一般现在时，又因主语“he”是第三人称单数，故填lives。19．going【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。短语be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”；短语go out“出去”，此处用go的动名词，故填going。20．to get【详解】句意：我每天需要半小时开车回家。根据固定搭配need sth to do sth“需要某物做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词get“到达”的不定式to get，故填to get。21．minutes    22．     does     get    23．villagers    24．lives    25．to go【解析】21．句意：——到学校花费你多少时间？——乘地铁大约20分钟。根据空前“20”可知此处要用minute的复数形式minutes。故答案为minutes。22．句意：Tom如何到达学校的？句中Tom是第三人称单数，get是实义动词，疑问词后接助动词does，动词get用原形。故答案为does；get。23．句意：许多村民从未离开过他们的村庄。根据句意“许多___从未离开过他们的村庄”可推出此处要用village的变形villager表示“村民”；lots of后接可数名词复数。故答案为villagers。24．句意：Lucy来自青岛，但是她现在和家人住在北京。根据题意可知此处表示住在北京的一个状态，用一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为lives。25．句意：他总是骑自行车去上学。根据题意可知“去上学”是“骑自行车”的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to go。【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空，做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性，然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。如第4小题，根据句意可确定时态，再结合主语能确定谓语的形式，从而得出答案。补全对话7选5A: Where do you live?B: _____26_____A: _____27_____B: I think it is, but my grandfather says it is not far at all!A: _____28_____B: No, sometimes I ride your bike to school but I often walk to school. My grandfather asks me to walk. A: _____29_____B: You’re right, although I don’t want to keep this good habit. A: _____30_____B: You know, it takes me a lot of time to get to school.A．What do you mean?B．How long is it?C．Do you ride your bike to school every day?D．I live on Jiangdong Street.E．Is it far from our school?F．I think walking is good for your health.G．How far is it?26．D    27．E    28．C    29．F    30．A【导语】本文主要是两个人对上学的交通方式的讨论。26．根据“Where do you live?”可知，空缺处应该填的是住在哪，选项D“我住在江东街”最符合语境，故选D。27．根据“I think it is, but my grandfather says it is not far at all!”可知，空缺处应该填的是和学校距离相关的内容，选项E“它离我们学校远吗”最符合语境，故选E。28．根据“No, sometimes I ride your bike to school but I often walk to school”可知，空缺处应该是一般疑问句且问的是和骑自行车上学相关的内容，选项C“你每天骑自行车上学吗”最符合语境，故选C。29．根据“My grandfather asks me to walk”可知，空缺处应该填的是和步行相关的内容，选项F“我认为步行对你的健康有好处”最符合语境，故选F。30．根据“although I don’t want to keep this good habit”和“You know, it takes me a lot of time to get to school”可知，空缺处应该问不想保持步行这个好习惯什么意思，选项A“什么意思”最符合语境，故选A。五、短文选词填空dream，walk，from，leave，early，year，subject，live，take，neverAnna is my good friend.She is thirteen__31__old.She is the best student in her class and she is _32_ late for school.She _33_ far from school.It's about fifteen kilometers _34_ her home to school.To get to school on time，she gets up _35_ every morning.At about seven o'clock，she_36_ her home.First she needs fifteen minutes _37_ to the bus stop.Then she takes the bus to school.It _38_ half an hour.At school，Anna's favorite _39_ is English.And it's her _40_to be an English teacher.16．quickly【详解】句意：这条河流得太快了，不适合划船。考查副词，根据英文提示“quick 快的”，这里的谓语动词为runs，修饰动词用副词，“too.....”太....而不能......，故答案为quickly。17．takes【详解】句意：我妈妈通常乘地铁去上班。由usually可知，此题是一般现在时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。18．lives【详解】句意：我不知道他现在住在哪里。本句为宾语从句，主句“I don’t know”是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态。由“now”可知描述的是当前的状态，使用一般现在时，又因主语“he”是第三人称单数，故填lives。19．going【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。短语be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”；短语go out“出去”，此处用go的动名词，故填going。20．to get【详解】句意：我每天需要半小时开车回家。根据固定搭配need sth to do sth“需要某物做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词get“到达”的不定式to get，故填to get。21．minutes    22．     does     get    23．villagers    24．lives    25．to go【解析】21．句意：——到学校花费你多少时间？——乘地铁大约20分钟。根据空前“20”可知此处要用minute的复数形式minutes。故答案为minutes。22．句意：Tom如何到达学校的？句中Tom是第三人称单数，get是实义动词，疑问词后接助动词does，动词get用原形。故答案为does；get。23．句意：许多村民从未离开过他们的村庄。根据句意“许多___从未离开过他们的村庄”可推出此处要用village的变形villager表示“村民”；lots of后接可数名词复数。故答案为villagers。24．句意：Lucy来自青岛，但是她现在和家人住在北京。根据题意可知此处表示住在北京的一个状态，用一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为lives。25．句意：他总是骑自行车去上学。根据题意可知“去上学”是“骑自行车”的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to go。【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空，做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性，然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。如第4小题，根据句意可确定时态，再结合主语能确定谓语的形式，从而得出答案。26．D    27．E    28．C    29．F    30．A【导语】本文主要是两个人对上学的交通方式的讨论。26．根据“Where do you live?”可知，空缺处应该填的是住在哪，选项D“我住在江东街”最符合语境，故选D。27．根据“I think it is, but my grandfather says it is not far at all!”可知，空缺处应该填的是和学校距离相关的内容，选项E“它离我们学校远吗”最符合语境，故选E。28．根据“No, sometimes I ride your bike to school but I often walk to school”可知，空缺处应该是一般疑问句且问的是和骑自行车上学相关的内容，选项C“你每天骑自行车上学吗”最符合语境，故选C。29．根据“My grandfather asks me to walk”可知，空缺处应该填的是和步行相关的内容，选项F“我认为步行对你的健康有好处”最符合语境，故选F。30．根据“although I don’t want to keep this good habit”和“You know, it takes me a lot of time to get to school”可知，空缺处应该问不想保持步行这个好习惯什么意思，选项A“什么意思”最符合语境，故选A。31．years    32．never    33．lives    34．from    35．early    36．leaves    37．to walk    38．takes    39．subject    40．dream【分析】这篇短文主要介绍作者的朋友安娜的日常学校生活情况。31．句意：她十三岁。数字+year（s）old表示……岁。根据年龄是13，所以用复数，故填 years    32．句意：根据上文她是班级最好的学生可知她上学从来不迟到，故填never   33．句意：她住的离学校远.根据该句的主语是she,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填1ives 34．句意：从她家到学校大约十五千米远。结合句意，故填 from35．句意：为了按时到校，她每天上午都早起。结合句意，故填early    36．句意：根据后文可知她在大约七点时离开家。根据主语是第三人称单数，故填1eaves37．句意：首先，她需要十五分钟走到公共汽车站。need…to do …,需要……做……。结合句意，故填to walk   38．句意：花费半个小时。结合整个短文的时态，可知用一般现在时，主语是it, 故填takes    39．句意：在学校，安娜最喜欢的科目是英语。结合句意，故填subject   40．句意：作英语老师是她的梦想。结合句意，故填 dream点睛：用单词的适当形式填空首先要快速地通读全文，对文章有一个大致的了解。然后根据句意及上下文选出意思与句子相符合连贯的单词。然后具体分析该句的结构，时态等以便准确判断该词的形式。一般情况，如果填写的是名词就要分析用单还是复数形式，或者判断是否是可数名词；如果填写的是动词，就要考虑用什么时态，动词用什么形式等。如1题，根据年龄是13岁，所以用year的复数形式；6题，根据结合整篇文章的时态，可以判断是一般现在时，根据主语是第三人称单数，可知动词leave用第三人称单数形式。六、完形填空There are different kinds of trains in the world. Trains can ___41___  people, animals, and other things. Some trains are ___42___ , and some are slow. They can reach most of the cities and towns. Some trains go ___43___  the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually ___44___ and some cars and buses often have to wait. So you can find trains under the ___45___ and trains on rails above the streets. People can quickly be brought in or taken out. Can a train run over ___46___ ? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to ___47___ bridges. Today’s trains have dining cars（餐车）for people. You may ___48___ something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are  ___49___ to men, women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains, they can build their own rails and  ___50___ the wonderful world of trains.41．A．carry B．make C．show D．leave42．A．help B．expensive C．fast D．empty43．A．through B．among C．during D．above44．A．full B．dirty C．free D．busy45．A．sea B．farm C．ground D．garden46．A．water B．air C．forests D．mountains47．A．mend B．watch C．reach D．build48．A．cook B．eat C．find D．pick49．A．useful B．polite C．bad D．lucky50．A．hate B．are afraid of C．get on well with D．enjoy16．quickly【详解】句意：这条河流得太快了，不适合划船。考查副词，根据英文提示“quick 快的”，这里的谓语动词为runs，修饰动词用副词，“too.....”太....而不能......，故答案为quickly。17．takes【详解】句意：我妈妈通常乘地铁去上班。由usually可知，此题是一般现在时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。18．lives【详解】句意：我不知道他现在住在哪里。本句为宾语从句，主句“I don’t know”是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态。由“now”可知描述的是当前的状态，使用一般现在时，又因主语“he”是第三人称单数，故填lives。19．going【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。短语be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”；短语go out“出去”，此处用go的动名词，故填going。20．to get【详解】句意：我每天需要半小时开车回家。根据固定搭配need sth to do sth“需要某物做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词get“到达”的不定式to get，故填to get。21．minutes    22．     does     get    23．villagers    24．lives    25．to go【解析】21．句意：——到学校花费你多少时间？——乘地铁大约20分钟。根据空前“20”可知此处要用minute的复数形式minutes。故答案为minutes。22．句意：Tom如何到达学校的？句中Tom是第三人称单数，get是实义动词，疑问词后接助动词does，动词get用原形。故答案为does；get。23．句意：许多村民从未离开过他们的村庄。根据句意“许多___从未离开过他们的村庄”可推出此处要用village的变形villager表示“村民”；lots of后接可数名词复数。故答案为villagers。24．句意：Lucy来自青岛，但是她现在和家人住在北京。根据题意可知此处表示住在北京的一个状态，用一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为lives。25．句意：他总是骑自行车去上学。根据题意可知“去上学”是“骑自行车”的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to go。【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空，做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性，然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。如第4小题，根据句意可确定时态，再结合主语能确定谓语的形式，从而得出答案。26．D    27．E    28．C    29．F    30．A【导语】本文主要是两个人对上学的交通方式的讨论。26．根据“Where do you live?”可知，空缺处应该填的是住在哪，选项D“我住在江东街”最符合语境，故选D。27．根据“I think it is, but my grandfather says it is not far at all!”可知，空缺处应该填的是和学校距离相关的内容，选项E“它离我们学校远吗”最符合语境，故选E。28．根据“No, sometimes I ride your bike to school but I often walk to school”可知，空缺处应该是一般疑问句且问的是和骑自行车上学相关的内容，选项C“你每天骑自行车上学吗”最符合语境，故选C。29．根据“My grandfather asks me to walk”可知，空缺处应该填的是和步行相关的内容，选项F“我认为步行对你的健康有好处”最符合语境，故选F。30．根据“although I don’t want to keep this good habit”和“You know, it takes me a lot of time to get to school”可知，空缺处应该问不想保持步行这个好习惯什么意思，选项A“什么意思”最符合语境，故选A。31．years    32．never    33．lives    34．from    35．early    36．leaves    37．to walk    38．takes    39．subject    40．dream【分析】这篇短文主要介绍作者的朋友安娜的日常学校生活情况。31．句意：她十三岁。数字+year（s）old表示……岁。根据年龄是13，所以用复数，故填 years    32．句意：根据上文她是班级最好的学生可知她上学从来不迟到，故填never   33．句意：她住的离学校远.根据该句的主语是she,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填1ives 34．句意：从她家到学校大约十五千米远。结合句意，故填 from35．句意：为了按时到校，她每天上午都早起。结合句意，故填early    36．句意：根据后文可知她在大约七点时离开家。根据主语是第三人称单数，故填1eaves37．句意：首先，她需要十五分钟走到公共汽车站。need…to do …,需要……做……。结合句意，故填to walk   38．句意：花费半个小时。结合整个短文的时态，可知用一般现在时，主语是it, 故填takes    39．句意：在学校，安娜最喜欢的科目是英语。结合句意，故填subject   40．句意：作英语老师是她的梦想。结合句意，故填 dream点睛：用单词的适当形式填空首先要快速地通读全文，对文章有一个大致的了解。然后根据句意及上下文选出意思与句子相符合连贯的单词。然后具体分析该句的结构，时态等以便准确判断该词的形式。一般情况，如果填写的是名词就要分析用单还是复数形式，或者判断是否是可数名词；如果填写的是动词，就要考虑用什么时态，动词用什么形式等。如1题，根据年龄是13岁，所以用year的复数形式；6题，根据结合整篇文章的时态，可以判断是一般现在时，根据主语是第三人称单数，可知动词leave用第三人称单数形式。41．A    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．C    46．A    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．D【导语】本文主要讲述了不用类型的火车为我们所带来的便捷。41．句意：火车可以承载人、动物和其他东西。carry承载；make制作；show展示；leave离开。根据“Trains can___people, animals, and other things.”可知，火车是交通运输工具，因此可以承载人、动物和其他东西。故选A。42．句意：有些火车快，有些火车慢。help帮助；expensive昂贵的；fast快的；empty空的。根据“and some are slow”可知，应该是与slow对应的词汇，fast是slow的反义词。故选C。43．句意：有些火车如果太高而无法通过，就会穿过山丘。through穿过；among在……之中；during在……期间；above在……之上。根据“if they are too high to go over.”可知，火车会穿过山丘。故选A。44．句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽车和公共汽车经常需要等待。full满的；dirty脏的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“some cars and buses often have to wait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故选D。45．句意：因此，您可以找到地下火车和街道上方的铁轨上的火车。sea海；farm农场；ground地面；garden花园。根据“and trains on rails above the streets”以及“under”可知，这里指的是地下火车。故选C。46．句意：火车可以在水上行驶吗?water水；air空气；forests森林；mountains山脉。根据“Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers.”可知，此处指火车在水上行驶。故选A。47．句意：但架起桥梁并不容易。mend修理；watch观看；reach达到；build。根据上“There are many bridges over the rivers.”可知，在水上建桥不是一件容易的事情。故选D。48．句意：如果你饿了，你可以在路上吃点东西。cook烹饪；eat吃；find发现；pick捡。根据“Today’s trains have dining cars for people.”以及“ if you are hungry.”可知，火车上会提供餐车，如果你饿的话可以在火车上吃东西。故选B。49．句意：火车对男人、女人和孩子都很有用。useful有用的；polite有礼貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸运的。结合语境可知，火车对孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故选A。50．句意：借助模型火车，他们可以建造自己的铁轨，享受火车的美妙世界。hate讨厌；are afraid of害怕；get on well with与……相处融洽；enjoy享受。根据“ Many children like to play with model trains.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢玩火车模型，所以他们很享受火车的美妙世界。故选D。阅读单选A篇Joe’s new bike is from his _________.A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle52．Who gets to school by school bus?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.53．It takes Judy about _________ minutes to get to school.A．10 B．15 C．30 D．4054．How does Kate get to school?A． B． C． D．55．What can we know from the passage?A．It never rains on Kate’s island.B．The color of Joe’s bike is blue.C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise.D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.51．B    52．B    53．A    54．D    55．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe，Andy，Judy和Kate四个人去上学的交通方式。51．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It’s black and it’s from my father”可知，Joe的自行车是爸爸给买的，故选B。52．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I take the school bus to school”可知，Andy坐校车去学校，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“It takes me about 10 minutes”可知，Judy到学校需要花费10分钟，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“I go to school by boat”可知，Kate坐船去学校，故选D。55．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise”可知，Judy认为散步是很好的锻炼，故选C。B篇SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station：Be patient.Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite.Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.When you hear a"beep"sound，do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another train.On the train：Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies56．The text is mainly about how to____________.A．be a careful driver B．buy MTR ticketsC．be a good passenger D．keep safe at home57．People who will get on the train should___________.A．wait in line B．open the door C．ask for help D．leave the seats58．When you hear a “beep” sound, ______________ .A．close the door B．rush onto the trainC．get off the train at once D．stop and wait for the next train59．Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?A． B．C． D．60．The text is probably a________________.A．report B．notice C．diary D．poem56．C    57．A    58．D    59．D    60．B【分析】主要介绍了在地铁站要有耐心、有礼貌、及乘坐地铁时不要乱扔垃圾、主动让座等要注意的事项。56．细节理解题。根据文中的标题Safety rules on the MTR trains 地铁列车安全规则可知 主要告诉我们如何成为一名好的旅客，故答案是C．57．细节理解题。根据文中的第一段Line up on the platform and wati for the train可知在月台上排队等火车，故答案是A．58．细节理解题。根据文中的第一段最后一点：do not get the train．the door is closing．Wait for anther train可知 不要上地铁，门已经关了，等下一辆地铁，故答案是D．59．细节理解题。根据文中的第二段最后一句：Give up your seat to old men or women可知 在地铁上应该主动让座是好的行为，故答案是D．60．推理判断题。根据文章大意；主要介绍了在地铁站要有耐心、有礼貌、及乘坐地铁时不要乱扔垃圾等要注意的事项．可知 应该是个通知，故答案是B．点睛：推理判断题主要考查学生透过文字表层信息，根据上下文逻辑关系进行推理、分析，挖掘文章的真正内涵，推断出材料中没有直接交代，而需要加以阐述的概念与结论。包括推断隐含意义、推断下文内容、猜测作者态度等，属较高层次的阅读。推测短文的出处，主要看短文的内容。如：5题。C篇“Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry.“I need to wash (洗) the car now,” Mr. Smith says. “You walk to school this morning, OK?”“But the school is a little far,” says Jane.“Walking is good. Now get your schoolbags and go!”Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very tired.In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal (饭) with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy to walk to school. Grandpa says, “That’s good for you. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.”“Really?” Jane says. “But I don’t like walking.”Grandpa says, “Kids (小孩) need to walk or run every day. It’s good for your health.“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry says. “I’d like to be healthy.”“I will join you, Harry,” says Jane.61．Who usually takes Jane and Harry to school?A．Their father. B．Their mother.C．Their sister. D．Their grandfather.62．How do Jane and Harry get to school this morning?A．They ride a bike. B．They take the subway.C．They walk. D．They take a bus.63．The underlined word “tired” means “______” in Chinese.A．兴奋的 B．疲惫的 C．伤心的 D．轻松的64．Jane and Harry ______ with their grandfather in the evening.A．have dinner B．take a walkC．go swimming D．watch TV65．Which is true according to the passage?A．Jane and Harry aren’t in the same school.B．It takes Jane’s father 30 minutes to wash his car.C．Jane’s grandfather thinks kids need to ride to school.D．Harry will start walking because he wants to be healthy.61．A    62．C    63．B    64．A    65．D【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了亨利的父亲没有开车送他们去上学，他们步行上学后非常的疲惫。在晚饭时，祖父告诉他们步行上学对身体有好处，他们最后决定要走着去上学。61． 推理判断题。根据开头的对话“Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry.“I need to wash (洗) the car now,” Mr. Smith says. “You walk to school this morning, OK?”可知是父亲送孩子上学，故选A。 62． 细节理解题。根据Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes.可知他们走着去上学，故选C.63． 词义猜测题。根据Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes.走了30分钟，可以推断他们到了学校非常累，故选B。64． 细节理解题。根据In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal (饭) with their grandfather.可知在晚上他们和爷爷一起吃晚饭，故选A。65． 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry says. “I’d like to be healthy.”可知亨利将要步行去上学，他想保持健康，所以D是对的；故选D。D篇I’m Joe. I take the Green Bus to school every weekday. I really like it because I meet lots of friends there and we have a good time.Every morning, I take the bus at 7:25 a.m. and I usually arrive at school at about 8:00 a.m. It has great service (服务). We can get short messages if the bus is late and the bus driver always tells us the reason.On the bus, we can use the Internet to play games. If I really want to, I can do my homework on the bus.I think taking a bus is good for the environment because one bus carries lots of children. If we are all in our parents’ cars, there will be more pollution (污染).It is also safe. The bus only goes to some schools. And the drivers are great. Alan and Graham are on the bus and they always look after us.66．How long does it take Joe to go to school by bus?A．About 25 minutes. B．About 35 minutes. C．About 45 minutes. D．About 55 minutes.67．If the Green Bus cannot reach your home on time, the bus driver will ________.A．send you a short message B．do your homework C．drive very fast D．not drive you to school68．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Joe takes a bus to school five days a week. B．Students can do their homework on the bus.C．Taking a bus to school is good for the environment. D．Alan and Graham are Joe’s teachers.69．From the passage, we learn that Joe thinks the Green Bus is ________.A．so-so B．bad C．great D．boring70．What is the best title for this passage?A．Taking a Bus to School B．A Pleasant Day C．My School Life D．A School Trip66．B    67．A    68．D    69．C    70．A【分析】这篇短文的作者是Joe，他每天乘坐公交车去上学。乘坐公交车非常方便，对环境也好，还很安全，他非常喜欢。66．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Every morning, I take the bus at 7:25 a.m. and I usually arrive at school at about 8:00 a.m.”可知，Joe每天早上7点25上车，早上8点到学校。由此可知乘坐公交车上学花费他35分钟的时间。故选B。67．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“We can get short messages if the bus is late and the bus driver always tells us the reason.”可知，如果公交车不能按时到来，司机会发短信。故选A。68．推理判断题。短文最后一段“Alan and Graham are on the bus and they always look after us.”提到了Alan和Graham，他们会照顾车上的孩子们，但是并没有说他们是老师。故选D。69．推理判断题。根据短文的描述“On the bus, we can use the Internet to play games.”、“I think taking a bus is good for the environment”、“It is also safe.”等可知，Joe觉得乘坐公交车非常好。故选C。70．标题归纳题。根据文意可知，这篇短文中Joe介绍了他每天乘坐公交车上学，很方便、很安全，他非常喜欢。A选项“乘坐公家车去上学”概括了文章的大意，故选A。71．Wang Hui is my good friend.She studies in a school in Shanghai.The school is about two kilometers from her home.She usually goes to school by bike.It takes her about fifteen minutes to get to school by bike.But when it rains,she takes a taxi.The taxi ride takes four minutes.Her parents work in a hospital.The hospital is five kilometers away,so they go to work by car.It takes them about fifteen minutes to get there.The family are busy but they are happy.【详解】本题要求根据汉语提示，用英语写一篇短文。人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时，注意主谓一致关系。所提供的汉语提示非常具体，注意写作时必须包含所有要点提示，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【点睛】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1.认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想。2. 依据关键句，梳理文章的脉络。3. 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。4. 最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。八、材料作文根据汉语提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文。提示:王慧是我的好朋友,她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里,她通常骑自行车去上学,大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车,大约4分钟;她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作,每天开小汽车上班,大约要用15分钟。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;2.词数不少于70。 I’m Joe. I have a new bike. It’s black and it’s from my father. I ride my bike to school. It takes me about 15 minutes. Hi, my name is Andy. I live on a farm (农场) with my parents. The farm is far from my school. I take the school bus to school. I get on the school bus at 6:40 every morning. And the bus ride takes about 40minutes. I’m Judy. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise. Hello, I’m Kate. I live on an island (岛). I go to school by boat. It takes me about 30 minutes. When it rains, I can’t go to school. So I don’t like rainy days.