【高考英语】语法填空：专项拔高练习25

这是一份【高考英语】语法填空：专项拔高练习25，文件包含高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题25原卷版doc、高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题25解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
Yur her might be yur Mm, Dad r bth f them. ________my her is Flrence Kelley.
In 1871, ________ she was twelve years ld, Keley's father tk her t a glass factry, ________(shw)her the wnders f Americas factries, where she saw small children wrking with pts full f acid(酸). Kelley was angry. She later learned ________
there were ver ne millin children wrking in ht, crwded and unsafe factries. The wrk was very ________(danger). Every year tens f thusands f kids died r were ________(serius )hurt. In 1889, Kelley knew smething had t be dne. She asked peple nt t buy gds that ________(make)by child wrkers. She gave speeches and wrte reprts. Within a few years she became famus ________ the leader against child labr(童工). In 1893, Kelley ________(fight)fr a new law in Illinis. That law said that n factries culd have child wrkers.
Flrence Kelley is certainly a her t me. Because f her, yu and I dn' t need t
wrk in ________ (factry) and hld pts full f acid.
【答案】 But；when；shwing；that；dangerus；seriusly；were made；as；fught；factries
【解析】
（1）考查连词。一、but作为连词，主要是起到连接两个并列的成分或者句子的作用，并i使but前后的两部分形成相反、相互对照。
but意为“但是，然而”，因此表示转折。
二、举例：
（1）but连接两个并列句子时：His father likes singing,but his mther likes dancing.他爸喜欢唱歌，然而他的妈妈喜欢跳舞。
（2）but连接两个并列成分时：We all knw that Jack Sparrw is a yung captain but very experienced。我们都知道，杰克是一位年轻但极具经验的船长。
你的英雄可能是你的妈妈，爸爸，或者他们两个。但是我的英雄是Flrence Kelley。上下文是转折关系，故填But。
（2）考查定语从句。 she was twelve years ld是非限制性定语从句，先行词是1871，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
（3）考查非谓语动词。Keley's father 和shw在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填shwing。
（4）考查宾语从句。句意：后来她了解到有超过一百万的孩子在炎热，拥挤和不安全的工厂里工作。此处是that引导的宾语从句，故填that。
（5）考查形容词。句意：工作是危险的。此处形容词作表语，故填dangerus。
（6）考查副词。句意：每年都有成千上万的孩子死亡或受重伤。此处副词修饰谓语动词，故填seriusly。
（7）考查时态语态。句意：她要求人们不要购买童工制作的商品。that by child wrkers.是限制性定语从句，先行词是gds，结合句意可知谓语动词用一般过去时的应用，故填were made。
（8）考查介词。句意：几年之内，她作为反对童工运动的领袖而出名。becme famus as 固定短语，“作为出名”，故填as。
（9）考查时态。句意：在1893年，Kelley 为伊利诺伊州的新法律而战。根据时间状语in 1893，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填fught。
（10）考查名词。句意：因为她，你和我不需要在工厂里工作，也不需要拿着装满酸的罐子。factry“工厂”，是可数名词。用复数，故填、factries。
【总结】本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，宾语从句，形容词，副词，时态，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wdblck printing first appeared in the early Tang perid. During the Sng dynasty, the technique f blck printing was very advanced. Bks were ________(beautiful) printed. Even tday the bks ________(print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and bk cllectrs.
Hwever, blck printing ________(be) nt very cnvenient. Every tw pages f a bk had t be carved n a wdblck, and a big bk wuld require many blcks. Besides, there had t be large places fr string the bks. ________ (vercme) these shrtcmings, Bi Sheng invented the mvable type during the years between 1041 and 1048. One wrd was carved n ne piece f clay, ________ was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set n ________ irn plate accrding t the text f a bk. Then ink was applied t them and ________(sheet) f paper spread ver them, and the printing was dne. Bi Sheng's inventin made printing faster and ________(easy) than befre. Later, mvable type f metal and wd was made and widely used.
The technique f printing was gradually knwn t ther Asian cuntries and Eurpe. The great influence printing had ________the advance f civilizatin is t clear t need any ________(explain).
【答案】 beautifully；printed；was；T vercme；which；an；sheets；easier；n；explanatin
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了活字印刷的历史, 活字印刷的过程及活字印刷对世界文明的影响。
（1）考查副词。print是动词, 要用副词修饰，所以填beautifully。
（2）考查非谓语动词。bks与print之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词短语printed at the time作定语修饰bks，所以填printed。
（3）考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情, 要用一般过去时态, 且blck printing是单数, 谓语动词也应用单数形式，故填was。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服这些不足之处，毕昇发明了活字印刷。此处动词不定式表示目的，所以填T vercme。
（5）考查定语从句。 was hardened with fire.是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词clay在从句中作 主语, 用关系代词which。故选which。
（6）考查冠词。plate是可数名词, 单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指, 因irn的首字母发音是元音, 用不定冠词，故填an。
（7）考查名词。sheets f paper意为"一张张纸", 前面没冠词, 应用复数形式，所以填sheets。
（8）考查介词。根据faster及than可知, 这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填easier。
（9）考查介词。have influence n固定短语，"对……有影响", 所以填n。
（10）考查名词。need是动词, 后接名词作其宾语, 故填explanatin。
【总结】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，冠词，名词，介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the first time in the histry f Peking Opera, fur wmen perfrmed a piece in the China Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany(CNPOC)prductins________May 27th at Shanghai's Majestic Theater. The Peking Opera perfrmance was ne f the 51________( prduce)shwed at the 12th China Art Festival in Shang-hai. The CNPOC brught tgether three stries________(base)n events (luring the Red Array's Lng March."They are stries abut the________ (brave)f the Red Army during the Lng March, "says Sng Chen, head f the CNPOC."In the play, yu can see________these sldiers d t sacrifice themselves t help thers. Peple will he________(deep)tuched by their faith and devtin."
One f the stries is abut three wmen sldie________(stay)fr a night at a farmer's hme in a village. They sleep in the hme f a lcal wman named Xu Jiexiu, and feel srry fr her pr living cnditins. When they leave the next mrning, a sldier uses a pair f scissrs________ (cut)up the nly quilt she has, leaving half f it fr the village wman.
Peking Opera styles________(develp)ver hundreds f years, ________creates a wide range f rles each featuring distinctive methds f perfrmance and singing styles.
【答案】 n；prductins；based；bravery；what；deeply；staying；t cut；have develped/have been develping；which
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国国家京剧剧团在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上表演的长征题材的京剧作品。
（1）考查介词。句意：5月27日，中国国家京剧剧团的四名女演员在上海大剧院表演了一出京剧。在具体某一天用介词n，故填n。
（2）考查名词。句意：在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上，京剧表演是51个作品之一。作介词f的宾语用名词，51修饰可数名词复数，故填prductins。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家京剧剧团带来了基于红军长征的三个故事。be based n表示“基于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填based。
（4）考查名词。句意：它们是关于红军在长征中英勇无畏的故事。作介词abut的宾语用名词，故填bravery。
（5）考查宾语从句。句意：在剧中，你可以看到这些战士为了帮助别人牺牲了自己。此处为宾语从句，从句中的d缺少宾语，故填what。
（6）考查副词。句意：人们会被他们的信仰和奉献深深感动。修饰动词tuched用副词，故填deeply。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个故事是关于三个在一个村庄的农民家里过夜的女战士。sldiers与stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填staying。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：一个战士用一把剪刀把她仅有的被子剪开，给村里的妇女留下了一半。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填t cut。
（9）考查时态。句意：京剧的风格已经发展了几百年，塑造了各种各样的角色，每个角色都有独特的表演方法和演唱风格。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，也可以理解成过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，故填have develped/ have been develping。
（10）考查定语从句。 creates a wide range f rles each featuring distinctive methds f perfrmance and singing styles.是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【总结】本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，副词，时态以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carpling(拼车) is when a driver ffers t take passengers in exchange fr sme mney fr petrl. As ________ result，carpling can be ________ (cheap) than public transprt because everyne in the car shares the cst f petrl. I ________ (recent) did carpling fr the first time and it was very easy t find a driver. I used a website ________ lists drivers' prfiles (简介) and fund smene wh was ging t the same place as me. A lt f infrmatin can ________ (see) in the prfiles such as their first name，age and gender (性别) as well as reviews frm ther passengers. I decided ________ (travel) with a lady wh had very gd reviews.
I fund carpling t be a(n) ________ (impress) experience. Nt nly was the trip very cheap，but the driver and the ther passengers were really friendly. They were all French s I had the chance t practise ________ (speak) sme French. When I waved gdbye t them，a thught suddenly ccurred t me ________ carpling culd be the future f travel. Bth drivers and passengers can benefit ________ this frm f travel. It saves mney，and perhaps mre imprtantly，carpling prvides a fantastic pprtunity t meet interesting peple n yur travels.
【答案】 a；cheaper；recently；which/that；be seen；t travel；impressive；speaking；that；frm
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼车这种交通方式是指司机主动载乘客上车，以换取汽油费。因此，拼车比公共交通便宜，因为每个人都分摊汽油费用。介绍了作者是如何拼车的，以及对拼车的感受。
（1）考查冠词。句意：因此，拼车比公共交通便宜，因为每个人都分摊汽油费用。as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。
（2）考查形容词。根据下文than public transprt可知应用形容词比较级cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。
（3）考查副词。修饰动词did应用副词，故填recently。
（4）考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词website，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
（5）考查语态。本句中主语infrmatin与see构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定和一位评价很好的女士一起旅行。decide t d sth.固定短语，“决定做某事”，后跟不定式。故填t travel。
（7）考查形容词。修饰名词experience应用形容词，故填impressive。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们都是法国人，所以我有机会练习说一些法语。practise ding sth.固定短语，“练习做某事”，故填speaking。
（9）考查固定句式。句意：当我向他们挥手告别时，我突然想到，拼车可能是未来的旅行。sth. ccur t sb. that…，固定句式，“某人突然想到……”，故填that。
（10）考查介词。句意：司机和乘客都能从这种旅行方式中受益。benefit frm固定短语，“从……中受益”，故填frm。