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    【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习11

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    这是一份【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习11,文件包含高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题11原卷版doc、高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题11解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
    On Hallween, I brught my wife hme frm the hspital t live ut her remaining days. Remembering that the children wuld cme fr Trick r Treat, and ________(realize)I was nt prepared with any candy, I quickly ________(gather)whatever I culd find in the huse.
    The first ________ (arrive) were three girls abut 15 years ld. I aplgized fr my pr treats and tld them I was nt able t get any treat ________f my wife's illness.
    They thanked me and ________. Abut a minute ________, they returned, and each ne gave me a ________ (hand)f candies frm their bags.
    In tears, I tried t give ________back t the girls but these wnderful yung ladies rushed ff, leaving me with: "We hpe she gets well.
    I didn't knw these beautiful yung girls, but I'd like them t knw that their simple act f ________ (kind) brught jy and hpe t me when there was nne.
    Even thugh my wife has since passed away, the memries f a sad time will ________ (bright) as sn as I thught f the gdness f these three angels.
    【答案】 realizing;gathered;arrivals;because;left;later;handful;them;kindness;be brightened
    【解析】
    (1)考查非谓语动词。t understand r becme aware f a particular fact r situatin 理解;领会。根据空格前的连词and可知,前半句用remembering that……,此处也要用现在分词作状语,故填realizing。
    (2)考查时态。根据前后句子中的谓语动词时态形式可知,此处要用一般过去时,填gathered。
    (3)考查名词。空格前面的序数词the first后应该用名词,所以将所给词动词转换为名词,故填arrivals。
    (4)考查连词。because f后要接名词/代词等,故填because 。
    (5)考查时态。根据空前的连词and知,此处并列谓语,前面用了一般过去时thanked,此处也要用一般过去时,填left。
    (6)考查副词。因为“一段时间+later”表示“……时间之后”,故填later。
    (7)考查名词。空格前有不定冠词a,此处要用名词handle 与f构成短语a handle f“一把……”,故填handful。
    (8)考查代词。根据上文中提到的candies,本句中说我想把糖果还回给那些女孩。所以此处用them代替candies,故填them。
    (9)考查名词。句意:但我想让他们知道,他们简单的善举给我带来了欢乐和希望,而我什么都没有。介词f后接名词,故填kindness。
    (10)考查语态。句意:当我想起这三个善良的天使,悲伤的记忆就会被点亮。所给词bright是形容词,此处缺谓语动词,所以将其转换为动词brighten。故填be brightened.
    【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,名词,连词,时态,副词,代词以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
    2.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The gastrnmic (烹饪法的) meal f the French, tgether with Peking Opera and Spanish flamenc dancing is amng the mst valued cultural ________(treasure) declared by the United Natins.
    UNESCO made the decisin t include French fd t a list ________(celebrate)the wrld's intangible cultural heritage, which was nt at all surprising t the French peple. ________centuries, peple in France have firmly believed that nthing is mre ________(satisfy) and pleasing than sitting dwn and having a gd French meal with friends and family.
    Jean-Rbert Pitte, ________ led the effrt t win UNESCO,'s blessing, believed that the meal plays a significant part in building French peple's cultural identify. "This ________ (exist) in a lt f ther cuntries. But we have a certain frm f gastrnmy, with the ________(marry) f fd and wine, the successin f dishes, the way f setting the table, f talking abut it, which are specifically French".
    The French were happy ________ the decisin. T them, getting French-style meals n the UNESCO list wuld nt nly raise peple's awareness f ________(preserve) the traditin f their hme-style gastrnmy, but als cntribute t the cultural ________(diverse) f the whle wrld.
    【答案】 treasures;celebrating;Fr;satisfying;wh;exists;marriage;abut;preserving;diversity
    【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了法式烹饪列入世界非物质文化遗产的意义。
    (1)考查名词。空格前面为形容词,此处要用名词,又因为amng表示在三者或三者以上之中,所以此处名词用复数形式,故填treasures。
    (2)考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作list的后置定语,故填celebrating。
    (3)考查介词。根据句子谓语动词have believed可知,此处用fr+时间段,表完成时动作的持续,故填Fr。
    (4)考查形容词。根据连词and可知,前后用相同结构的词性。所以此处用动词的现在分词形式的形容词,故填satisfying。
    (5)考查定语从句。 led the effrt t win UNESCO,'s blessing,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Jean-Rbert Pitte,在从句中作主语,故填wh。
    (6)考查时态、主谓一致。引号中的两个句子的谓语动词都用到了现在时间范畴的时态,此处空格前的主语this为单数,故用一般现在时,填exsits。
    (7)考查名词。空格前面有定冠词the,所以此处用名词,故填marriage。
    (8)考查介词。be happy abut固定短语,“对……高兴”,故填abut。
    (9)考查非谓语动词。在介词后要用名词/动名词等作介词的宾语,故填preserving。
    (10)考查名词。空格前面为冠词和形容词,故此处用名词,故填diversity。
    【总结】本题考点涉及名词,非谓语动词,介词,形容词,定语从句,时态,主谓一致等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
    3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    If this 13-year-ld American by succeeds in his effrt ________ (climb) Munt Everest, he has mdest ambitins — pick a small piece f rck frm the tp f the wrld as a mement (纪念品 ) and wear it in a necklace.
    "I will nt sell it r give it t anyne. It is smething fr ________ (me) t say 'this is a rck frm the summit', ” Jrdan Rmer frm Califrnia, tld reprters in Kathmandu. He left ________ the muntain n Sunday.
    If he ________ (succeed), Rmer will becme ________ yungest climber t scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. ________ (current) a 16-year-ld Nepali by, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, hlds the recrd f being the wrld 's yungest climber f Munt Everest. But Rmer said he was nt after ________ (set) climbing recrds.
    Rmer said Munt Qmlangma was part f his gal t climb the highest muntains n all seven ________ (cntinent).
    "It is just a gal,” he ________ (say) cnfidently. "If I dn't succeed I am kay. I will try again.”
    Rmer has already climbed Munt Kilimanjar in Africa and Munt McKinley in Alaska amng thers.
    "I knw it requires a lt f ________ (patient). I will remain patient. I want t stay safe and make right chice, "Rmer said.
    【答案】 t climb;myself;fr;succeeds;the;Currently;setting;cntinents;said;patience
    【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位13岁的美国男孩准备攀登珠穆朗玛峰,如果他成功登顶,他将创下最年轻登顶的纪录,此前的纪录是一名16岁男孩保持的。
    (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:如果这个13岁的美国男孩成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰,他的雄心壮志——从世界之巅挑一块小岩石作为纪念品,然后戴在自己的脖子上。in ne's effrt t d sth固定短语,“努力做…...”,故填t climb。
    (2)考查代词。句意:对于我来说,它是我说的“这是山顶的一块石头”的某个东西。say的主语和宾语都是这个小男孩,因此需要使用反身代词。故填myself。
    (3)考查介词。句意:他星期天出发上山。根据上文“If this 13-year-ld American by succeeds in his effrt…”如果这个小男孩成功了的话,说明男孩那时还未出发登山,leave fr固定短语,“出发至某处”,故填fr。
    (4)考查时态。句意:如果他成功的话,他就会成为最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知,男孩成为登山员的条件是他成功了,即指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如、如果…”,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态,即主将从现原则,该句中主语he是第三人称单数形式,因此句中谓语也要使用三单形式。故填succeeds。
    (5)考查冠词。句意:如果他成功的话,他就会成为爬上8850米珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的登山员。yungest为形容词的最高级,因此需要定冠词the修饰限定,故填the。
    (6)考查副词。句意:目前,一名16岁的尼泊尔男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持着世界最年轻的珠穆朗玛峰登山者纪录。此处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Currently。
    (7)考查非谓语动词。句意:但在创造了攀登纪录后,Rmer说他并不是。分析句子可知,after为介词,介词后动词需使用动名词形式,故填setting。
    (8)考查名词。句意:Rmer说,珠穆朗玛峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目标之一。seven是复数概念,因此修饰的名词需用复数形式。故填cntinents。
    (9)考查时态。句意:他自信地说。分析文章可知,整篇文章使用了一般过去时,为保证时态一致性,因此需使用一般过去时,故填said。
    (10)考查名词。句意:我知道这需要很大的耐心。a lt f后接名词复数,故填patience。
    【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,代词,介词,冠词,副词,名词,时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

    4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
    The USA is a land f immigrants. Between 1815 ________ 1914, the wrld witnessed the greatest peaceful migratin in its histry: 35 millin peple, mstly Eurpeans, left their hmelands t start new lives in America. Why did these peple risk everything by ________ (leave) their hmes and families?
    First, what frced emigrants ________ (make) the decisin t leave? One majr cause fr Eurpean farmers t leave was the rise in ppulatin, ________ in turn led t land hunger. Anther was plitics. There was an increased taxatin and the ________ (grw) f armies, and many yung men fled eastern Eurpe t avid being frced t jin the army.
    Physical hunger prvided anther pressing reasn. Fllwing the cllapse (衰退) f the ecnmy f suthern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds f thusands decided t start a new life in America. Religin als encuraged millins t leave the Old Wrld.
    In shrt, peple ________ (chse) t leave their hmes fr scial, ecnmic and ________(religin) reasns. As a result, by 1890 amng a ttal ppulatin f 63 millin, there were mre than nine millin freign-brn ________ (America).
    But what were the attractins? First f all, there was the prmise f land that was s scarce in Eurpe. Next, factries were calling fr wrkers, and pay cnditins were much better ________ back hme. Men ________ (need) t pen up the West and build the lng railrads, and new twns needed settlers t live in and t develp business. There was the space fr peple t practice their faith in peace.
    【答案】 and;leaving;t make;which;grwth;chse;religius;Americans;than;were needed
    【解析】本文是一篇说明文,在1815年至1914年之间,由于政治、经济、宗教信仰等的原因,欧洲一些人开始向美国迁移。
    (1)考查连词。between…and…,固定短语,“在……之间”,应用连词and。故填and。
    (2)考查非谓语动词。by ding sth.,固定短语,“通过某种方式”,应用动名词。故填leaving。
    (3)考查非谓语动词。frce sb. t d sth.,固定短语,“强迫某人做某事”,应用动词不定式(t d)。故填t make。
    (4)考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the rise in ppulatin,指物,在从句中做主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
    (5)考查名词。the (grw) f armies是名词所有格,此空用名词形式。故填grwth。
    (6)考查时态。本文讲述的是美国1815年至1914年之间的移民状况,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填chse。
    (7)考查形容词。名词reasns要用形容词修饰,与and前面的形容词scial和ecnmic在语法结构上保持一致,此空用形容词,故填religius。
    (8)考查名词。句意:因此,到1890年,在6300万总人口中,有900多万在外国出生的美国人。此处指“900多万在外国出生的美国人”,是复数,故填Americans。
    (9)考查连词。句意:接下来,工厂在招工,工资条件比家乡好得多。better是比较级,应用than表示两者之间的比较。故填than。
    (10)考查时态语态。此处缺乏谓语动词,文章讲述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语Men和谓语动词need是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态were needed。故填were needed。
    【总结】本题考点涉及连词,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词,时态,形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇历史类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

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