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这是一份【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习10,文件包含高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题10原卷版doc、高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题10解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共11页, 欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式每空最多填3个单词。
In my pinin, we shuld try ur best ________ (realize) ur gals even thugh ________is little hpe. The effrts seem t be the lights in the darkness, leading the way t hpe and success.
I used t be ________shy girl in my primary schl. I was weak in English at that time, especially fr ________ (speak) English. S I was afraid t answer the teacher's questins during English classes. After I entered my dream middle schl, smething ________ (change). I started t read many________ (interest) English stries and my English teacher was patient t help me a lt. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening t English sngs in my free time. Little ________ little, I fund ________mre and mre interesting t learn English. I culd even talk with my classmates ________ (fluent) in English and I was nt shy any mre. At last, I gt high grades in English and I had ________ (cnfident) t d it better in the future.
【答案】 t realize;there;a;spken;changed;interesting;by;it;fluently;cnfidence
【解析】
(1)考查非谓语动词。try try ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大能力做某事 =d ne’s best t d sth try t d sth 尽力做某事 try ding sth 试着做某事 try-n 试穿 try ut sth-尝试 。句意:在我看来,我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标,即使没有什么希望。try ne's best t d sth.固定短语,“尽最大努力做某事”,故填t realize。
(2)考查固定句式。句意:在我看来,我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标,即使没有什么希望。even thugh引导的状语从句中是there be句型,故填there。
(3)考查冠词。句意:我在小学的时候是一个害羞的女孩。girl为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且shy为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
(4)考查固定短语。句意:那时我的英语很差,尤其是口语。spken English固定短语,“口语英语”,故填spken。
(5)考查时态。句意:当我进入我梦想的学校之后,事情改变了。根据上文“After I entered my dream middle schl”,可知应用一般过去时态。故填changed。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我开始读很多有趣的英语故事。修饰名词stries,应用形容词interesting,作定语,表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
(7)考查介词。句意:渐渐地,我发现学英语越来越有趣了。little by little固定短语,“渐渐地”,故填by。
(8)考查代词。find后跟it作形式宾语,为固定用法,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。
(9)考查副词。句意:我甚至可以和我的同学流利地用英语交谈。修饰动词talk,应用副词,故填fluently。
(10)考查名词。句意:最后,我的英语成绩很好,我有信心在未来做得更好。此处应用名词cnfidence作宾语,故填cnfidence。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,冠词,时态,形容词,介词,副词,名词,固定句式以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charlie Chaplin was ne f the greatest and ________(funny) actrs in the histry f the cinema. Seeing his films, peple wuld laugh ________tears. Cnsidered t be ne f the mst imprtant stars f the early days f Hllywd, Charlie Chaplin lived ________interesting life bth in his films ________behind the camera. Charlie Chaplin was brn in 1889 in Lndn. His family was pr and he had a hard childhd. In 1910, he ________ (leave) Britain fr the United States and in 1914, he made his first film. His first films ________ made in the age f silent films. S even peple wh dn't understand English can understand Chaplin's films. He wrte and directed many f his films. In his films he acted as the character f a little man by ________wh had a black mustache, wide-pen eyes, always wre a rund black hat and a pair f shes t large fr his ________(ft). In his life he made many films, the mst famus f which were: The Gld Rush in 1925, City Lights in 1931, and Mdern Times in 1936. Chaplin married fur times, and in 1952 he left the United States ________his family and lived in Switzerland,________he died at the age f 88. Recgnised as ne f the greatest entertainers in film histry, Charlie Chaplin has been making audiences laugh fr ver a hundred years.
【答案】 funniest;t;an;and;left;were;himself;feet;with;where
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了查理卓别林的生平和他的电影作品。
(1)考查形容词。句意:查理卓别林是电影史上,最伟大最有趣的演员之一。由连词and可知,前后结构应该相现,前面是形容词最高级,此处也要用形容词最高级形式,故填funniest。
(2)考查介词。句意:看他的电影,人们会笑得流泪。laugh t tears固定短语,“笑得流出了眼泪”,故填t。
(3)考查冠词。句意:被认为是好莱坞早期最重要的明星之一,查理・卓别林在电影和摄影机前,都过着有趣的生活。根据空后面的可数名词life可知,前面要用不定冠词,interesting的发音是元音开头,故填an。
(4)考查连词。句意:被认为是好莱坞早期最重要的明星之一,查理・卓别林在电影和摄影机前,都过着有趣的生活。bth…and…固定短语,“既又”,故填and。
(5)考查时态。根据此句后一句的谓语动词he made以及前文时态可知,此处要用一般过去时。故填left。
(6)考查时态。空格前的主语film与made之间是被动关系,此处的被动结构缺be动词,故填were。
(7)考查代词。句意:在他的电影中,他自己扮演一个小人物,留着黑色的小胡子,睁着大眼睛,总是戴着一顶黑色的圆帽子还有一双对他的脚来说太大的鞋。空格前为介词by,后面用反身代词表示“靠/通过自己或独自地”,故填himself。
(8)考查名词。句意:在他的电影中,他自己扮演一个小人物,留着黑色的小胡子,睁着大眼睛,总是戴着一顶黑色的圆帽子还有一双对他的脚来说太大的鞋。此处名词要用复数形式,表示“双脚”,故填feet。
(9)考查介词。句意:卓别林结了四次婚,在1952年他和家人离开美国,住在了瑞士并在88岁在那里逝世。with此处用介词with与后面的名词构成介词短语作left的伴随状语。故填with。
(10)考查定语从句。 he died at the age f 88. 是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Switzerland,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
【总结】本题考点涉及形容词,介词,冠词,连词,时态,名词,定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读短文,在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is ________(say) that table tennis is a sprt fr all and ne team ________(certain) prved that. 88-yearld Mike Lushingtn and 11-year-ld Thmas Prter were ________(line) up n the same side f the net-an age difference f 77 years.
Thmas has played fr arund three years. ________, Mike hasn't played fr a while. He had played during his Army days but had nt played seriusly between 1951 and 2014, when he came back ________ the sprt. He als had t ________a break since then in rder t have knee replacement surgery, and has nly recently begun t play in the team again.
Mike said," It's ________delight t be able t get back int table tennis. It's a cracking(极好的))sprt and it's ________(cmpetitin), which requires a lt f skill and the peple I've been playing with have been s helpful。Bth players are full f praise ________each ther.
Thmas added, "Table tennis is a game fr everyne f all ages and ability and it's gd fr fitness and flexibility. The teammates have s far nly played ne match tgether, but they did recently play ________each ther during a club night, with yuth cming ut n tp.
【答案】 said;certainly;lining;Hwever;t;take;a;cmpetitive;fr;against
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了88岁的 Mike Lushingtn和11岁的Thmas Prter-起打乒乓球的事例。
(1)考查非谓语动词。由空格前的is可知,此处要用非谓语动词动词。It is said that…固定句型“据说……”,that引导主语从句,故填said。
(2)考查副词。空格后面为谓语动词,此处所给词为形容词certain,副词修饰动词,故填certainly。(3)考查时态。Mike Lushingtn and Thmas Prter与动词line是主动关系,所以用lining与were构成过去进行时,故填lining。
(4)考查连词。因为空格前后两个句子之间是逗号,且没有连词,所以考虑到有连词填空;又因为空格前后两句中的锻炼时间形成鲜明对比(三年与一会儿),故填hwever。
(5)考查介词。cme为不及物动词,后接副词back后,再接表地点的名词时,必须用介词,,此处要用t,故填t.
(6)考查动词短语。根据前文叙述,这里意为必须休息一下。take a break固定短语,“休息一下”,故填take。
(7)考查冠词。空格后面delight为可数名词单数形式,根据“单数名词不裸奔”的原则,此处用不定冠词a ,故填a。
(8)考查形容词。空格后面没有了词,空格前面是it is,此处用形容词作表语,故填cmpetitive。(9)考查介词。句意:两个运动员都对对方赞不绝口。此处用介词 fr,故填fr。
(10)考查介词。play against固定短语,“比赛(对抗)”,故填against。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,副词,时态,连词,介词,冠词,形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.课文语法填空
The histry f ftball ________ (g) back t Ancient China. But ftball we knw tday ________ (start) in Great Britain. That ftball is such ________ simple game is perhaps the ________ (base) f its ppularity. All ver the wrld yu can see kids ________ (play) t their hearts' cntent ________ a ball. Anther factr behind its ppularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enugh ________ (attract) millins f peple. What's mre, it has becme ne f the best ________ (way) t cmmunicate. Fr example, n Christmas Day 1914, Wrld War Ⅰ ________ (break) ut mnths befre, but British and German sldiers put dwn arms and played ftball tgether. S ftball is much mre ________ just a sprt.
【答案】 ges;started;a;basis;playing;with;t attract;ways;had brken;than
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了足球很受欢迎,它是一种简单的体育活动,同时足球也是具有创造性和令人兴奋的,能够吸引成百万的人观看,并且足球也是最好的沟通方式。所以足球并不仅仅是一个运动。
(1)考查时态。句意:足球的历史可以追溯到中国古代。本句描述的是一个事实,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,该空为动词,应为第三人称单数形式,故填ges。
(2)考查时态。句意:但是今天我们知道的足球始于英国。可知这是发生于过去的,应为一般过去时,故动词为过去式,填started。
(3)考查冠词。such后面跟名词,game为单数,simple以辅音音素开头,故应为不定冠词,故填a。
(4)考查名词。句意:足球是这么简单的游戏是它流行的基础。the basis f固定短语,“的基础”,故填basis 。
(5)考查非谓语动词。see sb ding固定短语,“看到某人在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语,故填playing。
(6)考查介词。句意:在全世界你可以看到孩子们尽情地玩球。:此处表达的是“用一个球”,故应为介词with,故填with。
(7)考查非谓语动词。本句为句型it is +形容词+t d sth,表示“做某事是”,故填t attract。
(8)考查名词。ne f+最高级+名词复数,“最之一”,故填ways。
(9)考查时态。本句时间是在过去,应为一般过去时,故填brke。
(10)考查固定短语。much mre than固定短语,“远远超过”,故填mre。
【总结】本题考点涉及时态,冠词,名词,非谓语动词,介词,时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
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