2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语第一次月考（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期七年级英语第一次月考-A4

这是一份2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语第一次月考（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期七年级英语第一次月考-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了B．7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．_______ secnd Sunday in May is Mther’s Day. It’s _______ special day fr children t shw their lve t their mthers.
A．A; theB．The; aC．/; aD．/; the
2．Nw mre and mre peple think health is the mst valuable（最宝贵的）________ fr them.
A．treasureB．tripC．funD．bridge
3．— Yu lk s ________. What’s wrng?
— I can’t find my key.
A．tiredB．surprisedC．excitedD．wrried
4．—Althugh Ms Zhu is an ld lady, she is always in the pink.
—Yes, because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.
Here “in the pink” means “_________”.
A．healthyB．luckyC．beautifulD．funny
5．—Oh, I frget t bring my umbrella.
—I’ve gt _______. Yu can share _______.
A．it; myB．ne; mineC．it; mineD．ne; my
6．Yu lk beautiful. The clur f yur shes ________ the clur f yur dress.
A．catchesB．matchesC．meetsD．ges
7．Can yu tell us ________ abut yur life in the USA?
A．smething interestingB．anything interesting
C．interesting smethingD．interesting anything
8．It's reprted that ver thirty________peple climbed Huagu Muntain n the first day f Tmb sweeping Day.
A．thusandB．thusandsC．thusand fD．thusands f
9．—Excuse me, which is the way t the shpping centre?
—Please g ________ the bridge. Then walk ________ the bank. Yu’ll see it n yur right.
A．crss; passedB．acrss; passC．acrss; pastD．crss; past
10．—Why nt g t a Chinese restaurant fr a change?
—________. But I’m busy preparing fr an interview.
A．Nt at allB．In yur dreamsC．Sunds gdD．Dn’t mentin it
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charltte’s Web is a bk ppular with readers f all ages. It is a stry abut tw 11 : a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name f Charltte.
One day, the pig Wilbur is sent t a farmer. At first, he has n 12 there. Other animals 13 him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 14 turns arund when he meets the spider Charltte. Later, Charltte becmes a great friend t him.
When Christmas cmes, there is 15 news fr Wilbur. He is ging t be killed (杀). Wilbur thinks there is n 16 fr him, but Charltte thinks f a 17 plan t help him. She uses her web t write 18 f praise(赞美) abut Wilbur. Peple in this twn never 19 messages in a spider’s web. S they think that the messages must cme frm Gd! Wilbur becmes 20 enugh t g t a big game. He desn’t 21 the game, but the famus web makes sure that he will never be killed.
The 22 f the stry is the spider Charltte herself. Helping Wilbur makes her very 23 . And after giving birth t her babies, she dies (死). 24 Wilbur thinks he will have n friends again, three yung and small baby 25 cme and becme his new friend.
11．A．readersB．animalsC．studentsD．farmers
12．A．familyB．fdC．friendsD．sisters
13．A．lk atB．laugh atC．help withD．stay with
14．A．wayB．lifeC．hbbyD．idea
15．A．lateB．earlyC．badD．gd
16．A．hpeB．timeC．useD．dream
17．A．cleverB．dangerusC．strangeD．funny
18．A．infrmatinB．messagesC．newsD．wrds
19．A．hearB．seeC．writeD．send
20．A．ldB．cleverC．famusD．heavy
21．A．stpB．winC．enjyD．change
22．A．happinessB．illnessC．kindnessD．sadness
23．A．busyB．tiredC．strngD．happy
24．A．WhenB．BefreC．IfD．S
25．A．pigsB．ducksC．spidersD．animals
25．A．seriusB．smthC．emptyD．shrt
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Our new neighburs are the Brwns. They have tw children, a by and a girl. The by is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is ne year lder than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years ld.
At weekends, Nancy and I like t g t play with Alice and Jack. Bth Jack and I really enjy playing cmputer games. Smetimes the girls jin us, but the games they enjy are different frm the nes we like.
There is a big park near ur huse. Smetimes, when the weather is fine, the fur f us will g fr bike rides there. We ften stp at the huge playgrund t have sme fun. Jack and I like t play basketball, but the girls prefer t sing and dance.
Our families ften have dinner tgether. On sme days, they cme ver t ur huse and n ther days, we g ver t theirs. Mr Brwn and his wife ck really well.
Nancy and I are very glad t have the Brwns next dr. It’s great t have friends living s near.
26．Wh are the writer’s new neighburs?
A．A family f three.B．The Brwns.
C．Jack and Nancy.D．Alice and Nancy.
27．Hw ld is Alice?
A．8B．9C．10D．11
28．The girls prefer t ______ at the playgrund in the park.
A．listen t musicB．play basketball
C．sing and danceD．play cmputer games
29．Where d the tw families have dinner tgether?
A．At a park nearby.B．At a restaurant.
C．In a frest.D．At their huses.
30．The writer thinks it’s ______ t be friends with the new neighburs.
A．bringB．greatC．difficulD．safe
B
Munt Fuji is a big beautiful muntain in Japan. It is t the west f Tky n the main island f Hnshu. It is the highest muntain in Japan. Peple can see it in the distance n clear sunny days. The muntain is very beautiful. There is a lt f wnderful scenery near Munt Fuji, such as big frests and clear lakes.
In the spring, there are many flwers near Munt Fuji and everything lks very peaceful. Fr this reasn, Munt Fuji is the mst ppular in Japan. Abut 300,000 visitrs climb the muntain each year. Althugh climbing Munt Fuji can be difficult, the view frm the tp f the muntain is wnderful. Frm here, yu can see the wnderful hills and green frests belw. Many peple g up the muntain at night s they can see the sun cme up in the mrning.
31．Where is Munt Fuji?
A．T the east f Tky.B．On a small island in Japan.
C．Very far frm Tky.D．On the island f Hnshu.
32．The underlined wrds “in the distance” mean “________”.
A．n a mapB．in a newspaperC．frm far awayD．very near them
33．When is Munt Fuji the mst ppular?
A．In summer.B．In spring.C．In autumn.D．In winter.
34．Peple g up the muntain at night t see ________.
A．the sun cmes up B．the sun ges dwnC．different flwersD．different trees
35．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a health reprt.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a P.E. magazine.
C
When yu travel in Hng Kng SAR, yu must be careful f the traffic rules, because the traffic(交通)keeps t the left. Befre crssing the street, yu must lk t the right and then t the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp, and peple can g acrss the zebra line(斑马线). If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can g, and peple mustn’t crss the rad.
In the mrning and in the evening, when peple g t r cme frm wrk, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the mst dangerus. When yu g smewhere by bus in Hng Kng SAR, yu have t be careful, t. Always remember the traffic keeps t the left. Have a lk first, r yu may g the wrng way. In Hng Kng SAR, there are a lt f big buses with tw flrs. Yu’d better sit n the secnd flr. Frm there yu can watch the city very well. Hw interesting!
36．In Hng Kng SAR, the traffic mves .
A．n the rightB．n the leftC．in the middleD．in the park
37．When yu crss the street, yu must lk t .
A．the frntB．the rightC．the leftD．B and C
38．If the traffic lights are red, .
A．the peple must stpB．the traffic must stp
C．the peple and the traffic must stpD．the traffic and the peple must wait
39．It is _______ t crss the streets in the mrning and in the evening,
A．dangerusB．interestingC．easyD．safe
40．Yu can see the city very well n the _______ flr f the bus.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
D
Hw much physical (身体的) activity d yu d? In the past, yur grandparents walked miles t schl r t wrk. They cut wd, carried water r heavy things, washed clthes, wrked in the fields and s n. Nw we have washing machines, cars and buses. Mst f us dn’t grw vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids where they want t g. But yur bdy is designed fr physical activity, and withut enugh exercise, it starts t slw dwn and becme unhealthy.
There are sme ways t d physical activity fr free.
● Climb stairs (楼梯) instead f (代替) using lifts (电梯).
● Walk r ride yur bike t schl (Dn’t ask yur mum r dad t drive yu).
● Play games after class r after schl.
● Practise skills like running and catching, thrwing, kicking, hitting, r buncing a ball.
● Walk when yu talk with a friend, instead f sitting dwn.
● Walk r run with the dg (if yu haven’t gt ne, brrw ne frm a neighbur).
● Make and fly a kite.
What ther ideas can yu cme up with? Yu can d a lt f these things by yurself. There are lts f ther things that yu can d. They may cst sme mney, and yu will have t keep that time free.
41．Wh did mre physical activity in the past accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Children.B．Children’s parents.
C．Children’s grandparents.D．It’s difficult t say.
42．Why d we d exercise?
A．T keep healthy. B．T eat mre.C．T be gd at sprts.D．T run fast.
43．What des the underlined phrase “cme up with” in the last paragraph mean?
A．回来B．发生C．想到D．出现
44．Hw many ways des the writer ask us t practise?
A．6.B．7.C．8.D．9.
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Climbing stairs is better than taking lifts.B．Play games when yu have free time.
C．Dgs can help yu d exercise.D．Sit when yu are talking with friends.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Failure(失败) may be a bad thing t everyne. But it happens quite ften. Hw t vercme(克服) failure?
Here are sme gd ways t help us t make it.
Expect mistakes( 错误) We can’t make sure that everything will g well. We shuld try t think f mistakes befre ding smething. Learn t accept(接受) mistakes in yur life. Mistakes make us understand ur life better and help us grw healthily. Mistake is nt failure but the path t success(成功).
Keep cl Dn’t get angry but keep cl when yu have a failure. If yu’re really angry, try t start again. Dn’t be angry with ther peple. G fr a run r a swim t give yu enugh time t think. Just d smething t make yurself ut f the strng feelings until yu cl dwn.
Stp wrrying Yur failure will sn be yesterday’s news. Dn’t be afraid that thers will laugh at yu. In fact, they are busy wrrying abut their wn failures t. After all, everyne is ging t fail frm time t time. Pay n attentin t what thers think.
Remember t laugh The sun will cme up again tmrrw. Things might be bad fr a shrt time but hw will wrry help? Think back t a happy time when yu feel dwn. S remember t laugh when yu have a failure.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Shanghe Picture f Nucleic Acid Detectin《核酸检测上河图》
Chen Zhijie is a yung by. He 56 (cme) frm Fshan, Guangdng. He likes drawing very much. One day, he ges fr a test(检测). He sees many dctrs and 57 (nurse) there. They wrk very hard. All f them are tired, 58 they have n time t take a shrt rest. He als sees lts f peple. They d the test and wait 59 (quiet). Chen lks at them and has 60 idea. He wants t draw a picture abut them. There is an ld picture abut Kaifeng(开封) in histry. Many peple d different things in it. It’s ne f Chen’s favurites. He draws 61 (he) picture in the same way.
It’s nt easy. It takes him abut 5 days 62 (draw) this picture. There are 345 peple in it. They are in different 63 (place). Chen puts it n the Internet and shares it 64 mre peple. He gets many likes.
“The dctrs d a lt. I want t make peple 65 (knw) abut that. The ld picture makes mre peple knw abut the new picture.” says Chen.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．Millie的朋友Sandy下周来南通玩，根据下表提示帮Millie写一封信， 邀请她来南通玩时住在自己家里。
要求:
1. 词数80左右；短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名；
2. 短文应包括表格内所有内容要点，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
Dear Sandy,
I’m happy t knw that yu will visit Nantng next week. I’d like t invite yu t stay at my hme. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Nantng! Welcme t my hme.
Best wishes!
Millie
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：五月份的第二个星期天是母亲节，对于孩子们而言，那是一个向母亲表达爱意的特殊日子。
考查冠词。a一（用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这个（表特指）；/不填。根据“ Sunday in May is Mther’s Day.”，可知此处“ Sunday in May”特指五月份的第二个星期天，此空应是定冠词the；“ day”则是泛指一个特殊的日子，此空应是不定冠词a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人认为健康是他们最宝贵的财富。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富；trip旅行；fun乐趣；bridge桥。根据“health is the mst valuable…”可知，此处指“健康是最宝贵的财富”，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你看起来如此担心，怎么了？——我找不到我的钥匙了。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的，疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的，激动的；wrried担心的。根据下面的回答“I can’t find my key.”可知，找不到钥匙应该感到担心，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——虽然周女士是位老太太，但她总是非常健康。——是的，因为她每天锻炼身体，均衡饮食。这里“粉红色”的意思是“健康的”。
考查习语。healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；beautiful漂亮的；funny滑稽的。根据回答“because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.”可知，因为她每天锻炼身体，均衡饮食。此句解释了“she is always in the pink.”的原因，即“她总是很健康”的原因，所以“in the pink”的意思是“healthy健康的”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——哦，我忘了带伞了。——我有一把。你可以共用我的。
考查代词。it“它”，指已知的特定某物；ne泛指“一个”；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，后须加名词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，后不可加名词。根据“I’ve gt…”可知，此空指“一把伞”，填ne；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词作宾语，填mine。故填B。
6．B
【详解】句意：你看起来很漂亮，你的鞋子的颜色和你裙子的颜色相匹配。
考查动词辨析。catches抓住；matches匹配；meets遇见；ges去。根据“The clur f yur shes…the clur f yur dress.”可知，鞋子的颜色和裙子的颜色相匹配。“sth match sth”表示两个物体很相配。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们你在美国生活的一些有趣的事情吗？
考查不定代词。smething某事，一般用于肯定句或表达请求建议的一般疑问句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。分析语境可知，此处是表示请求，应用smething，另外interesting是形容词，修饰不定代词需后置。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：据报道，在清明节的第一天，有3万多人爬花果山。
考查数字表达法。thusand等有具体数字限制时用单数形式，和f连用则用复数形式，即thusands f，表示成千上万的。thirty三十，根据句意语法，故选A。
【点睛】hundred, thusand和millin等表大数的词与具体数字连用时习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词f；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词f，然后才能接名词。
9．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，哪条路是去购物中心的？——请走过这座桥。然后从地铁站走过。你就可以看到它在你的右边。
考查词义辨析。crss动词，横过、交叉；acrss介词，横过； past介词，经过；pass动词，通过，递给。分析句子结构，动词后面缺少介词，crss=g/cme acrss，可排除AD选项；walk past“走过”，固定短语。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——为什么不去一家中餐馆换换口味呢？——听起来不错。但我正忙着准备面试。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；In yur dreams做梦去吧；Sunds gd听起来不错；Dn’t mentin it不客气。根据“Why nt g t a Chinese restaurant fr a change?”可知，询问者是提出建议，回答者应对建议作出评价，Sunds gd符合语境。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了《夏洛特的网》的故事，夏洛特是一只蜘蛛，和一只猪在一户人家里相识了，夏洛特帮助这只猪，使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后，它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。
11．句意：它是关于两只动物的故事：一只叫威尔伯的小猪和一只叫夏洛特的蜘蛛。
readers 读者；animals 动物；students 学生；farmers 农民。根据“a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name f Charltte”可知一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特，和一只猪叫威尔伯，是两只动物。故选B。
12．句意：威尔伯在那没有朋友。
family家人；fd食物；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。根据“He is unhappy and sad”可知因为没有朋友，所以他很伤心。故选C。
13．句意：其他动物都嘲笑他。
lk at看；laugh at嘲笑；help with帮助；stay with和……待在一起。根据“He is unhappy and sad”可知因为别的动物都嘲笑他，所以他不开心。故选B。
14．句意：但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时，它的生活出现了转折。
way路；life生活；hbby爱好；idea想法。根据“Later, Charltte becmes a great friend t him”可知之前他没有朋友，碰到了夏洛特，他们两个变成好朋友，此处表达生活出现了转折。故选B。
15．句意：当圣诞节来临时，威尔伯有一个不好的消息。
late晚的；early早的；bad不好的；gd好的。根据“He is ging t be killed”可知这是一个不好的消息，他要被杀了。故选C。
16．句意：威尔伯认为对他来说似乎没有任何希望，直到夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。
hpe希望；time时间；use用途；dream孟县。根据“Charltte thinks f a…plan t help him”可知他认为没有希望了，但是夏洛特想出了办法救他。故选A。
17．句意：威尔伯认为对他来说似乎没有任何希望，直到夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。
clever精明的；dangerus危险的；strange奇怪的；funny滑稽的。根据“She uses her web…cme frm Gd”可知她在蜘蛛网上写赞美威尔伯的话救了威尔伯，因此这个方法很精明。故选A.
18．句意：她用她的网写赞美威尔伯的话。
infrmatin信息；messages消息；news新闻；wrds语言。根据“Peple in this twn never … messages in a spider’s web”可知此处是指message。故选B。
19．句意：这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。
hear听到；see看到；write写；send发送。根据“She uses her web t write messages f praise (赞扬)abut Wilbur”可知，夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信，所以人们是看到了这封信。故选B。
20．句意：威尔伯足够的出名了，并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。
ld老的；clever聪明的；famus著名的；heavy重的。根据“ the famus web makes sure that he will never be killed”可知，是蛛网的信息使小猪出名了。故选C。
21．句意：他没有赢得比赛，但是著名的网确保了他将不被杀死。
stp停止；win赢；enjy享受；change改变。根据“He desn’t…the game, but”可知是没有赢得比赛。故选B。
22．句意：故事中悲伤的人是夏洛特自己。
happiness开心；illness疾病；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据“Helping Wilbur makes her very…And after giving birth t her babies, she dies”可知最后夏洛特死了，此处表达悲伤的人是夏洛特。故选D。
23．句意：帮助威尔伯让他非常累。
busy忙碌的；tired累的；strng强壮的；happy开心的。根据“And after giving birth t her babies, she dies”可知为了写表扬信，夏洛特非常累，最后生完宝宝后就死了。故选B。
24．句意：当威尔伯认为他将再一次没有朋友的时候，三个小蜘蛛宝宝来了并且成为他的新朋友。
When当；Befre之前；If如果；S所以。根据“Wilbur thinks he will have n friends again, three yung and small baby…cme and becme his new friend”可知当他认为没有朋友的时候，三个蜘蛛宝宝成为了他的朋友。故选A。
25．句意：当威尔伯认为他将再一次没有朋友的时候，三个小蜘蛛宝宝来了并且成为他的新朋友。
pigs猪；ducks鸭子；spiders蜘蛛；animals动物。根据“And after giving birth t her babies, she dies”可知这三个宝宝是蜘蛛夏洛特的孩子。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】试题分析：本文描述的是作者一家和新邻居布朗一家的快乐生活。周末作者姐弟喜欢和布朗家的两孩子一起玩耍；他们经常去家附近的公园；两家人经常一起聚餐。有好朋友住在附近真好。
26．B 细节理解题。题意：谁是作者的新邻居？A. A family f three.一个三口之家；B. The Brwns.布朗一家；C. Jack and Nancy杰克和南西；D. Alice and Nancy.艾丽丝和南西。由短文第一句：Our new neighburs are the Brwns.可知，作者的新邻居是布朗一家。故选B。
27．A细节理解题。题意：艾丽丝几岁？ A. 8；B. 9；C. 10；D. 11。根据第一段最后一句：Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years ld.可知艾丽丝和南西都是八岁。故选A。
28．C 细节理解题。题意：女孩们在公园的操场上更喜欢做什么?A. listen t music 听音乐；B. play basketball打篮球；C. sing and dance唱歌、跳舞；D. play cmputer games玩电脑游戏。由第三段最后一句but the girls prefer t sing and dance.可知，女孩们喜欢唱歌、跳舞。故选C。
29．D 推理判断题。题意：两家人在哪儿一起聚餐？A. At a park nearby.在附近的公园；B. At a restaurant.在一家饭店；C. In a frest.在一个树林里；D. At their huses.在他们家里。根据短文第四段，有时布朗一家来作者家里聚餐，有时作者一家去布朗家里聚餐。因此他们是在彼此的家里聚餐。故选D。
30．B 细节理解题。题意：作者认为和新邻居作朋友是怎样的？A. bring无聊的；B. great很棒的；C. difficult困难的；D. safe安全的。由短文最后一句：It’s great t have friends living s near.可知，作者认为那是一件很棒的事。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的富士山。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is t the west f Tky n the main island f Hnshu.”可知，富士山位于日本本州岛，东京的西部。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“It is the highest muntain in Japan. Peple can see it in the distance n clear sunny days.”可知，富士山是日本最高的山，所以天气晴朗的时候，人们在远处就能清晰地看到它，划线短语in the distance应意为“在远处”，与选项C“从远处”近义。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“In the spring, there are many flwers near Munt Fuji and everything lks very peaceful. Fr this reasn, Munt Fuji is the mst ppular in Japan.”，可推断在春天时，富士山是最受欢迎的。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Many peple g up the muntain at night s they can see the sun cme up in the mrning.”可知，人们在晚上爬上富士山，是为了在早晨时看日出。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Munt Fuji is a big beautiful muntain in Japan.”和“Abut 300,000 visitrs climb the muntain each year.”，及通读全文后，可知本文主要介绍了日本美丽的富士山，由此可推断文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文介绍了香港特别行政区的交通与大陆的不同。
36．细节理解题。根据“yu must be careful f the traffic rules, because the traffic（交通）keeps t the left.”可知，在香港特区，机动车靠左行驶。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Befre crssing the street, yu must lk t the right and then t the left.”可知，过马路前，你必须先向右看，然后再向左看。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp,”可知，如果交通灯是红色的，交通必须停止。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the mrning and in the evening, when peple g t r cme frm wrk, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the mst dangerus.”可知，早上和晚上过马路是危险的。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Yu’d better sit n the secnd flr. Frm there yu can watch the city very well.”可知，在公共汽车的二层你可以很清楚地看到这个城市。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文鉴于人们现在比过去锻炼得少而变得不健康，介绍了一些锻炼身体的方法。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past, yur grandparents walked miles t schl r t wrk. They cut wd, carried water r heavy things, washed clthes, wrked in the fields and s n. Nw we have washing machines, cars and buses. Mst f us dn’t grw vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids where they want t g.”可知祖父母过去步行上学或上班、砍柴、挑水等，而现在有了洗衣机、汽车等，父母通常开车，大多数人也不种蔬菜，所以过去祖父母做了更多的体力活。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But yur bdy is designed fr physical activity, and withut enugh exercise, it starts t slw dwn and becme unhealthy.”可知若没有足够的锻炼，我们的身体会变得不健康，因此做运动可以让我们保持健康。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据句中“What ther ideas…”和下文“There are lts f ther things that yu can d.”可知你还可以做其他许多事情，结合选项可推断出这里询问还可以想出什么其它主意，所以“cme up with”可理解为“想出”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“Climb stairs (楼梯) instead f (代替) using lifts (电梯). Walk r ride yur bike t schl (Dn’t ask yur mum r dad t drive yu). Play games after class r after schl. Practise skills like running and catching, thrwing, kicking, hitting, r buncing a ball. Walk when yu talk with a friend, instead f sitting dwn. Walk r run with the dg (if yu haven’t gt ne, brrw ne frm a neighbur). Make and fly a kite.”可知作者介绍了七种方法。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“Walk when yu talk with a friend, instead f sitting dwn.”可知和朋友说话时，应该走路而不是坐着，所以选项D说法不对，本小题要求选择说法不对的选项。故选D。
46．Hw 47．fail 48．everything 49．helpful 50．Keep 51．angry 52．like 53．wrry 54．happy 55．frget
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种方法克服失败。
46．根据“Hw t vercme(克服) failure?”和通读全文可知，整篇文章是在教我们怎样克服失败，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Hw。
47．根据“Failure(失败) may be a bad thing t everyne. But it happens quite ften.”可知，失败发生在每个人的身上，may情态动词，后接动词原形。故填fail。
48．根据“We can’t make sure that everything will g well.”可知，我们不能保证一切都进行得很好。故填everything。
49．根据“Mistakes make us understand ur life better and help us grw healthily. ”可知，错误使我们更好的理解生活，帮助我们健康地成长，are后接形容词作表语。故填helpful。
50．根据“Keep cl ”可知，第二个建议是保持冷静，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Keep。
51．根据“Dn’t get angry but keep cl when yu have a failure. ”可知，失败的时候不要生气。故填angry。
52．根据“G fr a run r a swim t give yu enugh time t think.”可知，生气的时候可以做运动比如跑步、游泳，like“比如，像”。故填like。
53．根据“Dn’t be afraid that thers will laugh at yu.”可知，不要担心、害怕别人嘲笑你的失败，空后有abut。故填wrry。
54．根据“Think back t a happy time when yu feel dwn.”可知，当你难过的时候回想哈开心的时刻。故填happy。
55．根据“S remember t laugh when yu have a failure.”可知，当你失败时记得微笑，remember等于dn’t frget。故填frget。
56．cmes 57．nurses 58．but 59．quietly 60．an 61．his 62．t draw 63．places 64．with 65．knw
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈志杰在一次做核酸时看见辛苦的医生及众多的人，就突发奇想要画一幅关于他们的画。
56．句意：他来自广东佛山。全文都使用一般现在时描述，由于主语是He，所以动词使用第三人称单数cmes，故填cmes。
57．句意：在那儿他看见了许多的医生和护士。根据“many”可知，应是名词复数nurses。故填nurses。
58．句意：他们所有人都很累，但是没时间休息下。根据横线前后两句子是转折关系，故填but。
59．句意：他们做检测并安静地等。根据横线上的词修饰动词wait，应是副词quietly。故填quietly。
60．句意：陈看着他们并有一个想法。idea“想法，主意”用作可数名词，元音音素开头，所以用冠词an。故填an。
61．句意：他以相同方式画画。横线上的词修饰名词picture，故填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
62．句意：画这幅画花费他5天时间。根据句型“it takes sb. sme time t d”可知，t d作真正主语。故填t draw。
63．句意：他们在不同的位置。根据different后加名词复数，所以是places。故填places。
64．句意：陈把它放在网上和更多的人分享。根据“shares sth. with sb.”可知，应是with。故填with。
65．句意：我想让更多的人知道关于这个。根据“make sb. d sth.”可知，应是动词原形。故填knw。
66．例文
Dear Sandy,
I’m happy t knw that yu will visit Nantng next week. I’d like t invite yu t stay at my hme.
Our cmmunity is in the center f Nantng, near schls and shpping centers. There is a big supermarket in the cmmunity. Peple can g there t buy what they like. The cmmunity als has a beautiful small garden, peple can walk in the rest. Our neighbrs are very kind and helpful. Once I came hme and frgt my keys, my neighbr called my mther fr me. We have fur bedrms. Each bedrm has a balcny. There are tw restrms in my hme, s it is very cnvenient t g t the tilet. Our living rm is very big. We can sit n the sfa and watch TV there.
I am happy t have my wn rm and study. I hpe I can see yu sn. Then we can read happily tgether.
Welcme t Nantng! Welcme t my hme.
Best wishes!
Millie
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据表格提示的信息，写一封信， 邀请Sandy下周来南通玩时住在自己家里，属于书信作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三、第一人称和一般现在时为主，以第二人称和一般过去时为辅展开叙述。写作中承接开头，紧扣提示的要点，从小区环境、配套设施、邻里关系和家居环境等四个方面进行介绍，最后写一写感受并表达欢迎。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
46 t vercme failure
Intrductin
●Everyne may 47 in life quite ften. But we can vercme failure in right ways.
Gd ways
Expect mistakes
●Nt 48 will g well.
●Mistakes are 49 t us t grw healthily.
●Mistakes are the path t success.
50 cl
●Never be 51 when yu have a failure.
●D sme sprts 52 running r swimming if yu are really angry.
Stp wrrying
●Dn’t 53 abut that thers will laugh at yur failure.
●Pay n attentin t what thers think.
Remember t laugh
●Think back t a 54 time.
●Dn’t 55 t laugh when yu have a failure.
小区
南通市中心，靠近学校和购物中心
配套设施
小区有大型超市，人们可以……
小区有……，人们可以……
邻居
乐于助人，举例说明；
房间
四间卧室，每间带阳台；
两个卫生间，可以……
……(自拟一点)
感受
……