下学期七年级英语第一次月考（常州卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期七年级英语第一次月考-A4

这是一份下学期七年级英语第一次月考（常州卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期七年级英语第一次月考-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，B．6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw ________ man standing under the tree?
—Yes, he is ________ ppular singer in China.
A．a, aB．the, aC．the, theD．a, the
2．— Why are yu s happy, Nancy?
— Because there a big shw frm EXO n the TV tnight.
A．is ging t haveB．are ging t beC．is ging t beD．will have
3．What she says sunds _____. It sunds ____ a gd idea.
A．gd; /B．well; /C．gd; likeD．well; like
4．—Mum, my cmputer desn’t wrk.
—Dn’t wrry. Yur father________it fr yu after wrk.
A．checksB．will checkC．checkD．ging t check
5．— What kind f hme d yu ? — A flat three bedrms.
A．live in; withB．live; withC．live in; hasD．live; has
6．Nw children, turn t Page _____ and lk at the _____ picture in Unit 1.
A．Twentieth, neB．Twenty, ne
C．Twentieth, firstD．Twenty, first
7．Jane was shy. She wuld nt invite her classmates ________a picnic.
A．g nB．ges nC．ging nD．t g n
8．—Wh is the man in the blue shirt?
—He is ________ father.
A．Kate’s and Mary’s B．Kate and Mary’sC．Kate and MaryD．f Kate and Mary
9．It’s abut 800 meters ________ her hme t the bus stp.
A．far away frmB．far frmC．far awayD．away frm
10．—Can yu g shpping with me?
—________. I’ll g t the Helping Hands Club.
A．Sunds greatB．I’m afraid ntC．I’m nt sureD．I’d lve t
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D yu knw “hmestay”? What is a hmestay? When yu g t anther 11 , yu can live in a lcal 12 as a member f the family. This is called a hmestay. It’s a great experience(经历) 13 yu can learn mre abut the cuntry and its peple.
I’m Lily frm 14 . I came t study in Canada with sme English teachers. We are living 15 an ld Canadian cuple(夫妇), Mr. and Mrs. Green. They have a wnderful five-bedrm huse. And I have a bedrm f 16 there. They als have tw bathrms and a 17 with many beautiful flwers and big trees.
Mrs. Green 18 des the husewrk. She des the laundry(洗衣) and cks meals fr us. At the weekend, my friends and I ck sme Chinese fd fr the cuple smetimes. They are very happy and they think 19 tastes gd. We als celebrated the Canadian festivals with them and get t knw 20 abut their culture and custm.
11．A．villageB．twnC．cityD．cuntry
12．A．schlB．htelC．hmeD．palace
13．A．afterB．whenC．ifD．because
14．A．ChinaB．CanadaC．the UKD．the US
15．A．inB．frC．withD．at
16．A．my wnB．their wnC．meD．my
17．A．balcnyB．gardenC．living rmD．kitchen
18．A．smetimesB．neverC．seldmD．usually
19．A．Chinese fdB．Chinese pepleC．English fdD．English peple
20．A．littleB．ltC．a ltD．few
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If yu can nt, yu will have t learn sn. These will all be part f Chinese educatin (教育) starting this autumn.
Our cuntry asks students in primary and middle schl t have at least ne class a week t try different kinds f labr (劳动). They shuld learn different life skills and even jb skills. Fr example, the primary schl students need t learn t ck tw r three easy dishes, like fried eggs r scrambled eggs with tmat.
Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical activity each day, but US kids d 1.2 hurs each day, China Daily reprted. This mve is t make Chinese students’ life wnderful and help them t have gd lifestyles thrugh labr. Accrding t the new plan fr labr educatin by the Ministry f Educatin, middle schl students need t learn the fllwing skills.
21．Our cuntry will ask ________ t learn different life and jb skills.
A．primary schl studentsB．middle schl students
C．primary and middle schl studentsD．middle and cllege students
22．Hw many skills d middle schl students need t learn?
A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.
23．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________ educatin is very imprtant.
A．PEB．musicC．labrD．art
B
Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places t live. They usually have the best schls, biggest cmpanies and best hspitals. Hwever, they are als crwded (拥挤的), as peple frm small twns chse t live in large cities fr schl r wrk.
Tky, the capital f Japan, is a big city with 13.93 millin peple. The Japanese gvernment (政府) is thinking abut paying peple t leave the city. And it is planning t ffer (提供) 3 millin yen t peple wh decided t mve and find a jb elsewhere.
This is because the city is getting t crwded. Accrding t NIIK, Tky and the areas arund it have a ttal ppulatin (人口) f abut 38 millin. The number f peple mving t the areas has been greater than the number f peple wh have left fr the last 22 years. Abut ne ut f every three peple in Japan lives in Tky.
This has put a lt f pressure n transprtatin (交通), hspitals and ther public services f the city. What’s mre, there has been a ppulatin drp (人口下降) in ther parts f Japan. Yung peple in thse places leave and never return. Villages and twns in the cuntryside are mainly made up f ld peple thse days. Schls are clsing and nbdy will wrk n the farm.
Fr many years, Japan’s gvernment has tried t mve peple away frm the capital and help rebuild (重建) the cuntryside. Sme lcal gvernments have used tax cuts (减税) t encurage (鼓励) cmpanies t cme back. But it desn’t wrk well. Tp schls and cmpanies are all in Tky, s leaving the capital seems t be a bad decisin (决定) fr mst peple.
24．Hw will the Japanese gvernment make peple leave Tky?
A．By giving less public services.B．By giving them mney.
C．By increasing huse prices.D．By making a law.
25．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) t shw ________.
A．Tky is a fantastic place t liveB．Tky is becming t crwded
C．Tky is a city with a lng histryD．Tky has develped fast ver the years
26．What des the underlined wrd “pressure” mean in Chinese?
A．压力B．要素C．缺陷D．限制
27．Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Tky is the biggest city in JapanB．there will be fewer ld peple in the village
C．cmpanies in Japan dn’t need t pay tax (付税)D．peple wn’t leave Tky in a shrt time
C
Many peple say that they are wrking t many hurs. They dn't have enugh time t relax r t stay with their family.
Wrk hurs are different frm ne cuntry t anther. In France, peple spend abut 1,646 hurs a year at wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2,159 hurs a year. That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French wrker.
Why d peple wrk s many hurs? Sme peple wrk extra hurs because they want t make mre mney. Hwever, many cmpanies dn't pay vertime. Their wrkers dn't get mre pay fr mre wrk. Sme peple think it's their duty（责任）t wrk mre hurs. Sme are afraid f lsing their jbs if they dn't wrk mre hurs.
Many peple say that their vacatins are t shrt. In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin a year. In Germany, they get fur t six weeks, and in the United States, tw weeks. One study shws fewer than half f wrkers used all their vacatin days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的）by." If that is true, there must be a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
28．A Japanese wrker wrks ________ mre hurs a year than a French ne.
A．513B．1,646C．2,159D．3,805
29．The wrd "extra" in Paragraph 3 means.
A．正常的B．额外的C．有用的D．少量的
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．N cmpanies ffer vacatins t their wrkers.
B．Many peple say they have enugh time t relax.
C．Nt all cmpanies pay their wrkers fr mre wrk.
D．Mre than half f wrkers use all their vacatin days.
31．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Many wrkers have t wrk lng hurs.
B．Many peple have vacatins lng enugh.
C．Wrk hurs are the same arund the wrld.
D．There are a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
D
In the13th century, the famus Indian traveller, Marc Pl, travelled a lng way t China. He saw many wnderful things. One f the things he discvered (发现) was that Chinese used paper mney. In Western cuntries, peple did nt use paper mney until the15th century. Hwever, peple in China began t use paper mney in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented (发明) paper almst 2,000 years ag. He made it frm wd. He tk the wd frm trees and made it int paper. He then put these pieces f paper tgether and made them int a bk.
Nw paper still cmes frm trees. We use a lt f paper every day. If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth. If there are n trees, there will be n paper. Every day, peple thrw away abut 2,800 tns f paper in ur city. It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48, 000 trees every day. Since(由于)it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw, we must start using less paper nw. If we dn’t, we will nt have enugh time t grw mre trees t take the place f thse we use fr paper.
S hw can we save paper? We can use bth sides f every piece f paper especially when we are making ntes. We can als use cttn handkerchiefs (手帕) and paper nes. When we g shpping. We can use fewer paper bags. If the shp assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and use it again later.
Everyne can help t save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help prtect trees. But we shuld d it nw, befre it is t late.
32．When he was in China, Marc Pl _________.
A．discvered Cai Lun invented paperB．learned t make paper
C．saw many wnderful thingsD．read a lt f bks
33．Abut _________ tns f paper are thrwn away every day in ur city.
A．1, 700B．2,000C．2, 800D．48, 000
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT the way f saving paper?
A．T use bth sides f every piece f paper.
B．T use the paper bags frm shps mre than nce.
C．T use cttn handkerchiefs and paper nes.
D．T use mre trees t make paper.
35．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Saving paper.B．The histry f paper.
C．Cttn handkerchiefs back again.D．Cai Lun, the great inventr.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In America, mst students take the schl bus t schl. All American schl buses are yellw. 36 The lder students sit at he back f the schl bus, and the yunger students sit in the frnt f the schl bus. 37 They usually listen t music, talk n their phnes, read bks r just sleep n it. American students like t take the schl bus because it is very safe(安全的). Fr example, when the schl bus ges n the rad, ther cars have t make way fr the schl bus. 38 If the drivers dn’t fllw the rules(规则), the schl bus driver will tell the plice and the plice will give the driver a ticket(罚单). 39 If sme students are late fr the schl bus, they need t g t schl by bus, by taxi, by bike r in their parents’ car.
A．The schl bus cmes and ges n time.
B．They are lng with lts f windws.
C．Smetimes the schl bus may cme a little late.
D．Students can d things they like n the schl bus.
E．When it stps, the cars n either side must stp and wait.
F．Students shuld d nthing n the schl bus.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lndn, a Eurpean city, is the capital f England. It is 40 big and famus city with a lng histry. There are many peple in this city and they are 41 (friend) and helpful. They are always happy 42 (tell) visitrs abut their city.
The weather in Lndn is nice. In winter it’s nt very cld and in summer it’s nt very ht 43 because the city is near the sea. But Lndn is als a fggy (有雾的) city and it ften has 44 days. Peple there ften g ut 45 an umbrella.
The Thames River runs thrugh Lndn frm west t east. S the city 46 (have) tw parts: the Suth and the Nrth. Yu can have a great time 47 (visit) thse famus shps, big parks and interesting places in bth f the tw parts.
Lndn is als a beautiful city. When yu take a trip in Lndn with 48 (yu) friends, yu can enjy the beauty f places f interest (名胜古迹) like Buckingham Palace, the Twer Bridge f Lndn and the Lndn Eye and feel quite relaxed (放松的). Yu can als g bating and fly kites in the City Park. It is 49 (real) a wnderful place.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．你想要拥有一个属于自己的房间吗？
Wuld ?
51．志愿者们能在各种问题方面帮助我们。
Vlunteers can .
52．为什么不邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭呢？
with us?
53．西蒙的手表出了问题吗？
Simn’s watch?
54．阳光花苑有九十几幢楼房。
There are in Sunshine Garden.
55．这个商场占地面积2000平方米。
The shpping mall .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．俗话说“远亲不如近邻”，邻居对我们的生活非常重要，请以“Gd neighburs”为题，用英文写一篇80字的短文。(开头已给出，不计入总字数)
要点如下：
1. 我们有许多乐于助人的邻居；
2. 当我们遇到困难（meet with sme difficulties），志愿者们会帮我们解决各种问题，如：……（至少举两例说明）；
3. 邻居应当友好相处（get n well with each ther），互相帮助；
4. 我的邻居Kitty与我同龄，但我们不在同一个班，她擅长数学，我擅长英语，我们经常在学习上相互帮助。
5. 我们住在这个街区的感受。
There is an ld saying, “Neighbur is better than a distant relative”. A gd neighbur is imprtant in ur life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你认识正站在树下的那个男人吗？——认识，他是一位在中国很受欢迎的歌手。
考查冠词用法。第一空特指“站在树下的男人”，其前应加定冠词the。第二空泛指“一位受欢迎的歌手”，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：你为什么那么高兴，Nancy? –因为今天晚电视上要有一个EXO的表演。时间状语tnight,可知是一般将来时，用be ging t+动词原形；根据横线前的there可知用there be 句型，后面名词是a big shw, 所以是there is ging t be，故选C。
3．C
【详解】考查形容词副词辨析，句意：“她说的（主意）听起来很好。这听起来是一个好主意”, sund 后面跟形容词，构成系表结构；sund like后面跟名词,故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑出故障了。——别担心。你爸爸下班后会给你检查的。
考查动词时态。根据“after wrk”可知，此处指爸爸下班后会检查电脑，发生在将来，应为一般将来时，结构为will d或be ging t d。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，请翻到20页，看着第一单元的第一幅图。
考查数词的用法。表示多少页，使用基数词，基数词前面不用冠词；第一副图，用序数词the first, 序数词前面用定冠词the，结合题意故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：简很害羞，她不会邀请她的同学去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。根据invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——穿蓝衬衫的那个人是谁？——他是凯特和玛丽的父亲。
考查名词所有格。Kate’s and Mary’s凯特的和玛丽的（两个人各自的）；Kate and Mary’s凯特和玛丽的（两人共有的）；Kate and Mary凯特和玛丽；f Kate and Mary凯特和玛丽的（所属物在f之前）。根据“He ”可知名词前用名词所有格，排除CD，根据单数father可知此处表示“两个人共有的”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：从她家到公共汽车站大约有800米远。
考查短语辨析。far away frm远离，离……远；far frm远离，远非；far away遥远地，在远处；away frm离开。根据“abut 800 meter”可知，此处表距离的远近，有具体数字，far不与表具体距离的词连用，此处应用away frm+地点。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去购物吗？ ——恐怕不行。 我要去援助之手俱乐部。
考查情景交际。Sunds great听起来很棒；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；I’m nt sure我不确定；I’d lve t我想去。根据I’ll g t the Helping Hands Club. 可知，此处应该为拒绝邀请，结合选项，只有B选项符合语境，故答案选B。
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者莉莉以自己的经历讲述了去到国外时，住在寄宿家庭对了解当地文化习俗的优势。
11．句意：当你去另一个国家时。
village村庄；twn镇；city城市；cuntry国家。根据下文“It’s a great experience because yu can learn mre abut the cuntry and its peple”可知，此处是指出国去到另外一个国家，故选D。
12．句意：你可以作为家庭的一员住到当地人家里。
schl学校；htel酒店；hme家；palace宫殿。根据下文“as a member f the family”可知，此处是指像一个家庭成员一样住进当地人家，故选C。
13．句意：因为你可以更多地了解这个国家和人民。
after在……之后；when当……；if如果；because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处是在解释为什么这是一次很好的经历的原因，故选D。
14．句意：我是来自中国的莉莉。
China中国；Canada加拿大；the UK英国；the US美国。根据下文“my friends and I ck sme Chinese fd fr the cuple smetimes”可知，莉莉来自中国。故选A。
15．句意：我们和一对加拿大老夫妇格林夫妇住在一起。
in在……里；fr为了；with和……一起；at在（某个地点）。根据下文“They have a wnderful five-bedrm huse. And I have a bedrm f my wn there”可知，莉莉与格林夫妇住在一起。live with意为“和……一起住”，故选C。
16．句意：我在那里有自己的卧室。
my wn我自己的；their wn他们自己的；me我；my我的。根据上文“I have a bedrm”可知，此处指的是莉莉在那个家里有自己的卧室。f ne’s wn意为“自己的”，本文为莉莉的自述，故此处应用f my wn，故选A。
17．句意：他们还有两个浴室和一个花园，花园里有许多美丽的花朵和树。
balcny阳台；garden花园；living rm客厅；kitchen厨房。根据下文“with many beautiful flwers and big trees”可知，此处指的是花园，故选B。
18．句意：格林太太通常会做家务。
smetimes有时候；never从不；seldm极少；usually通常。根据下文“She des the laundry(洗衣) and cks meals fr us”可知，格林太太经常做家务。故选D。
19．句意：他们非常高兴，认为中国菜味道很好。
Chinese fd中国菜；Chinese peple中国人；English fd英国菜；English peple英国人。根据上文“At the weekend, my friends and I ck sme Chinese fd fr the cuple smetimes”可知，此处是在夸中国菜的味道很好。故选A。
20．句意：了解了许多他们的文化和习俗。
little几乎没有；lt大量；a lt许多；few几乎没有。根据上文“We als celebrated the Canadian festivals with them”可知，通过一起庆祝加拿大节日，莉莉了解了许多他们的文化和习俗。lt通常无法单独使用，故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍中国中小学将要开展劳动教育，劳动教育很重要。文中列举了中学生需要学习的劳动技能。
21．细节理解题。根据“Our cuntry asks students in primary and middle schl t have at least ne class a week t try different kinds f labr.”可知国家讲要求中小学生学习不同的生活和工作技能。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sme skills middle schl students need t learn”中给出的一些需要学习的技能，可知一共有八种技能。故选D。
23．细节理解题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍中国中小学将要开展劳动教育，劳动教育很重要。故选C。
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开始讲述了大城市的优点和缺点，然后以东京为例，讲了东京人口太多引起的一些问题，日本政府通过一些办法，鼓励人们，公司离开东京。
24．细节理解题。根据“And it is planning t ffer (提供) 3 millin yen t peple wh decided t mve and find a jb elsewhere.”可知，日本政府将给离开东京的人钱。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“This is because the city is getting t crwded.”可知，在第三段中，作者使用统计数据来说明东京变得过于拥挤。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据“This has put a lt f pressure n transprtatin (交通), hspitals and ther public services f the city.”可推知，城市人口太多会给交通、医院和其他公共服务带来压力，画线词意为“压力”，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“s leaving the capital seems t be a bad decisin (决定) fr mst peple.”可推知，就算政府给了很多福利政策，人们也不会在短时间内离开东京。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的工作时长及带薪假期情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French wrker.”可知一名日本工人每年比一名法国工人多工作513个小时。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据下句“Hwever, many cmpanies dn't pay vertime. Their wrkers dn't get mre pay fr mre wrk.”可知许多公司不支付加班费，对于多做的工作，工人们得不到更多的工作报酬。此处表示工作的时间更长，因此表示额外的时间，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, many cmpanies dn't pay vertime. Their wrkers dn't get mre pay fr mre wrk”，可知许多公司不支付加班费。他们的工人多加班也得不到相应的报酬，由此推断不是所有的公司都支付加班费，所以C表述正确，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Sme peple think it's their duty（责任）t wrk mre hurs. Sme are afraid f lsing their jbs if they dn't wrk mre hurs.”，可知有些人担心不加班就会失去工作，因为他们是不得不花费额外的时间去工作。故选A。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了在13世纪，意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗在中国发现中国人用的纸钱。蔡伦发明造纸近2000年前。现在纸张仍然来自树木，我们每天使用了大量的纸张，每个人都可以节省纸张，这样我们可以保护树木。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the13th century, the famus Indian traveller, Marc Pl, travelled a lng way t China. He saw many wnderful things.”可知马克波罗在中国期间他发现了很多的好东西，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句“Every day, peple thrw away abut 2,800 tns f paper in ur city.”可知，现在人们每天要扔掉2800吨纸张，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Since(由于)it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw, we must start using less paper nw…We can use bth sides f every piece f paper…We can als use cttn handkerchiefs (手帕) and paper nes. When we g shpping. We can use fewer paper bags.”可知，节约用纸的方式很多，植树造林不是节约用纸的方式，故选D。
35．最佳标题。根据“Everyne can help t save paper.”以及上下文可知，此文主要用来号召人们要节约用纸的，故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国校车的相关内容。
36．根据“All American schl buses are yellw.”可知，此处谈论的是美国校车的外形，因此此处应是接着说明校车的其他特征。选项B“它们都很长，有很多车窗。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“They usually listen t music, talk n their phnes, read bks r just sleep n it.”可知，此处描述的是学生们在校车上通常会听音乐，在手机上聊天，看书或者是睡觉，说明他们可以做他们想做的事情。选项D“学生们可以在校车上做他们喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“If the drivers dn’t fllw the rules, the schl bus driver will tell the plice and the plice will give the driver a ticket(罚单).”可知，当其他驾驶员没有遵守规定时，校车司机就会告知警察，警察就会给那个驾驶员开罚单，由此可推断此处应是指当校车与其他车辆相遇时，其他车辆应如何做。选项E“当它停下来的时候，两边的车辆必须停下来等待。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“If sme students are late fr the schl bus, they need t g t schl by bus, by taxi, by bike r in their parents’ car.”可知，如果有学生坐校车迟到了，他们必须乘坐公交车、打的、骑自行车、乘坐家长的私家车去上学。由此可知，校车是准时到达的。选项A“校车都是准时接送的。”符合语境。故选A。
40．a 41．friendly 42．t tell 43．either 44．rainy 45．with 46．has 47．visiting 48．yur 49．really
【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦的一些情况。
40．句意：它是一座历史悠久的著名大城市。根据“big and famus city”可知，city“城市”为可数名词单数形式，此时空格处应填不定冠词，表示“一座”，big以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
41．句意：这个城市有很多人，他们很友好，乐于助人。friend“朋友”。根据“they helpful”可知，空格处与helpful“乐于助人的”为并列关系，故应填一个形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
42．句意：他们总是很乐意向游客介绍他们的城市。tell“告诉，讲述”。根据“They are always happy”可知，be happy t d sth.“乐于做某事”。故填t tell。
43．句意：在冬天不会很冷，在夏天也不会很热，因为这座城市靠海。根据“In winter it’s nt very cld and in summer it’s nt very ht”可知，在冬天不会很冷，在夏天也不会很热，此处表示否定的“也”，位于句末应用either。故填either。
44．句意：但伦敦也是一个有雾的城市，经常有雨天。根据“Peple there ften g umbrella”可知，人们经常带着雨伞出门，故可推测出，伦敦经常有雨天，根据“days”可知，空格处应用形容词“下雨的，多雨的”rainy。故填rainy。
45．句意：那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“Peple there ften g umbrella”可知，句子已有谓语动词g，此处表示带着雨伞外出，应用介词with，表示“带着，有”。故填with。
46．句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。have“有”。根据“runs”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语the city为名词单数，故谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填has。
47．句意：你可以愉快地参观这两部分中的那些著名的商店、大公园和有趣的地方。visit“参观”。根据“have a great time”可知，have a gd time ding sth.“愉快做某事”。故填visiting。
48．句意：当你和你的朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，并感到非常放松。yu“你”。根据“friends”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”yur。故填yur。
49．句意：这真是一个美妙的地方。real“真的”。根据“It wnderful place”可知，此处应用副词形式，表示“真正地，真地”really。故填really。
50．yu like t have a rm f yur wn/yu like t have yur wn rm
【详解】“你想要……吗”用固定句型“wuld yu like t d sth?”，“有”have；“一个属于自己的房间” a rm f yur wn/ yur wn rm。故填yu like t have a rm f yur wn/ have yur wn rm。
51．help us with all kinds f prblems
【详解】“在某方面帮助某人”help sb with sth；“我们”us，作宾语；“各种问题”all kinds f prblems。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填help us with all kinds f prblems。
52．Why nt invite them t have dinner
【详解】Why nt d...“为什么不……”；invite sb. t d sth“邀请某人做某事”；have dinner“吃晚饭”。invite them t have dinner“邀请他们吃晚饭”。故填Why nt invite them t have dinner。
53．Is anything wrng with
【详解】根据题干可知，该句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时；某物有问题：smething wrng with sth.，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is并置于句首，首字母需大写，疑问句中要把smething改为anything。故填Is anything wrng with。
54．mre than ninety buildings/ver ninety buildings
【详解】根据语境可知，“mre than/ver ninety”表示“九十几，超过九十”，基数词ninety“九十”后接名词复数，buildings为名词building“楼房”的复数形式。故填mre than ninety buildings/ver ninety buildings。
55．cvers an area f 2000 square meters
【详解】cver an area f“占地面积”，2000 square meters“2000平方米”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填cvers an area f 2000 square meters。
56．One pssible versin:
There is an ld saying, “Neighbur is better than a distant relative”. A gd neighbur is imprtant in ur life. We all have many helpful neighburs. We ften meet with difficulties. When we have gd neighburs, they will always cme t help us. Fr example, peple will get help if there is smething wrng with their washing machine r fridge. And we can fine vlunteers t help us with ur hmewrk. Neighburs shuld get n well with each ther and help each ther.
My neighbur Kitty and I are f the same age, but we are nt in the same class. In the evening we always d hmewrk tgether. She is gd at maths and I am gd at English. S we ften help each ther.
It’s lucky fr us t live in a neighburhd.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，所需要点已经给出；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当补充发挥举例，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意行文逻辑和文章的连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“远亲不如近邻”引出下文关于好邻居的重要；
第二步，结合所给提示要点，举例说明邻居互相帮助的情况，以及说明邻居之间的相处应该是互相帮助的；
第三步，阐述要点中和Kitty的例子，最后总结文章，表示“很幸运在同一个社区”。
[亮点词汇]
①meet with difficulties遇到困难
②smething wrng with……有问题
③help sb with sth帮助某人某事
④be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①When we have gd neighburs, they will always cme t help us.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Peple will get help if there is smething wrng with their washing machine r fridge. （if引导的条件状语从句）
Sme skills middle schl students need t learn
Clean up their rms and classrms.
Pick right clthes fr travel and pack a suitcase.
Make a healthy daily eating plan.
Ck three r fur dishes by themselves.
Lk after sme hme machines.
Take part in lcal labr such as planting and fishing.
Make ne r tw kinds f traditinal wrks f art such as wd carving.
D ne r tw kinds f vlunteer wrk.