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七年级英语下学期5月第三次月考(常州卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)-A4
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这是一份七年级英语下学期5月第三次月考(常州卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)-A4,共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分,B.$30, C.In a diary,B.7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共56分)
一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.The little by pened the dr ________ the key n the table.
A.useB.fC.frD.with
2.—What did yu d last weekend?
—I ________ the Great Wall with my classmates.
A.visitedB.visitC.am visitingD.will visit
3.I think the bk is very _________. I want t read it again.
A.bringB.excitingC.bredD.excited
4.After lunch, she _________ the dishes and went ut quickly.
A.tk ffB.tk awayC.tk afterD.tk befre
5.He _________ ask his friends fr help, but he _________.
A.tries t; failedB.tried t; failsC.tried; failedD.tried t; failed
6.Be quiet, bys and girls, I have ________ t tell yu.
A.smething imprtantB.anything imprtant
C.imprtant smethingD.imprtant anything
7.The teacher tld her ______ late, but she ______ late this mrning.
A.isn’t; isB.nt t be; is
C.wasn’t; wasD.nt t be; was
8.When the by saw a wallet n the grund, he ________ at nce and gave it t the pliceman.
A.picked it upB.gave it upC.picked up itD.gave up it
9.“What shall I d nw?” Daniel said t ________.
A.himselfB.himC.heD.his
10.We have wrked fr three hurs. Nw let’s stp________ a break.
A.havingB.t haveC.t hasD.have
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“What will I be like in 2033?” I asked myself.
Everyne has 11 . When I was a little girl, I always dreamed abut what I wuld be like. If I were t keep practising the vilin every day, I wuld becme a famus vilinist. If I were t study hard, I might becme a famus dctr r a famus scientist. As I 12 I began t knw I was just an rdinary(普通)girl. It is difficult fr me t becme famus all ver the wrld.
Nw, hwever, I have a(n) 13 idea abut the future. Years later I might be a wrker in a small cmpany r a waitress in a small restaurant. I may nt be a rich persn, but I am very happy. I am 14 but still have time t d what I like. I am still practising the vilin, and the 15 makes my hme warm. Maybe I am nt wrld-famus, 16 I am happy every day. Having big dreams is nice, but actin(行动)is mre imprtant than wrds. We must knw if ur dreams are t far t reach, we 17 make them cme true. The wrld is 18 fast and many things are ut f ur cntrl(控制). As we all knw, few peple will becme wrld-famus, but we can still d a lt t change the future. Being successful(成功的)desn’t mean becming wrld-famus. Sme peple have 19 with their lives. They try t wrk ut the prblems and keep making themselves better. They are als successful in their life. They are the winners f life.
I dn’t exactly knw what I will be like 20 years later, but I’m sure I will d my best and be the best I can be.
11.A.striesB.hbbiesC.hpesD.dreams
12.A.put upB.grew upC.gt upD.wke up
13.A.gdB.amazingC.interestingD.different
14.A.freeB.busyC.wrriedD.tired
15.A.vilinB.niseC.interestD.music
16.A.sB.rC.butD.and
17.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shuldn’t
18.A.becmingB.changingC.grwingD.running
19.A.plansB.questinsC.prblemsD.ideas
20.A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21.When can we visit Art Museum?
A.11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every dayB.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. n weekends
C.8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every SundayD.10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. n Mnday
22.If yu (aged 4) and yur parents visit Natinal Park, hw much shuld yu pay?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$38.D.$45.
23.Where might yu see this passage?
A.In a strybk.B.On a nticebard (布告栏). C.In a diary.D.In a travel guide.
B
Hell. My name is Jeremy. I live with my brther, mther and father in a big flat. There are 8 flrs in the building. Our flat is n the tp flr. It has three bedrms, ne fr my mther and father, ne fr me and ne fr my brther. There is als a living rm, a kitchen and tw bathrms in the flat. We d nt have a garden, but there is a big balcny. My mther grws sme nice plants n it.
My family has a car. My father parks it in the basement(地下室)f the building. Our flat is nt in the centre f the city. It is far frm the city centre, abut 10 kilmetres away. My father wrks in the city centre, but he likes t g green s he ges t wrk by undergrund every day. He drives his car nly at weekends. We ften g t the park in my father’s car n Saturday r Sunday.
24.Which flr des Jeremy’s family live n? ________
A.The grund flr. B.The sixth flr.C.The fifth flrD.The eighth flr.
25.Hw many rms are there in Jeremy’s flat? ________
A.8.B.7.C.6.D.5.
26.Hw des the family ften g ut at weekends? ________
A.By undergrund.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By bike.
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?________
A.Jeremy’s father dislikes ging green.B.There are three peple in Jeremy’s family.
C.Jeremy’s mther grws flwers n the balcny.D.There is a big garden in Jeremy’s hme.
C
The next day they set ff again very early. They walk a few miles and then they cme t a big ditch (沟). It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lt f sharp rcks at the bttm f it.
“Hw can we crss the ditch?” Drthy asks her friends.
“We can’t fly ver it,” the Scarecrw (稻草人) says. “And we can’t jump ver it. S we must stay here.”
The Lin lks at the ditch and says, “I can jump ver it.”
“Can yu?” the Scarecrw says. “That’s gd! Yu can take us acrss n yur back, ne by ne.”
“Wh wants t g first?” the Lin says. He’s a little afraid but he wants t help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrw says and he gets n the Lin’s back. The Lin jumps acrss the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Drthy and Tt. Finally, he takes the Tin Wdman (铁皮人) acrss the ditch.
The Lin is tired after his five big jumps.
“Let’s rest (休息) befre we start walking again,” he says.
Later in the afternn they cme t a wide river. They can see a beautiful cuntry n the ther side f it. There are green fields and a lt f flwers. They can als see the yellw brick rad.
“Hw can we crss the river?” Drthy asks.
“Easy!” the Scarecrw replies. “The Tin Wdman can cut dwn sme trees and build a raft (木筏). We can crss the river n that.”
“Yu haven’t gt a brain,” the Lin says, “but yu have gt sme gd ideas, Scarecrw!”
— Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
28.Hw d Drthy and her friends crss the big ditch?
A.The Lin takes his friends acrss n his back.
B.They all stay there and wait fr thers’ help.
C.Drthy and her friends jump ver it by themselves.
D.The Tin Wdman makes a raft t help them crss it.
29.Wh thinks f building a raft t crss the river?
A.The Tin Wdman. B.Drthy. C.The Lin. D.The Scarecrw.
30.Accrding t the passage, what d yu knw abut the Lin?
A.It’s very difficult fr the Lin t jump ver the ditch.
B.The Lin takes the Scarecrw acrss the ditch at last.
C.The Lin jumps acrss the big and wide river five times.
D.The Lin stps t have a rest after his five big jumps.
31.Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) the Scarecrw is _______.
A.shy(害羞的)B.funnyC.cleverD.lvely
D
My friend named Paul received an expensive car frm his brther as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came ut f his ffice, a lvely by was walking arund the shining car. “Is this yur car, sir?” he asked.
Paul answered. “Yes, my brther gave it t me fr Christmas.” The by was surprised. “Yu mean yur brther gave it t yu and it did cst yu nthing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated(犹豫). f curse Paul knew what the by wanted, but what the by said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the by went n, “that I culd be a brther like that.”Paul lked at the by in surprise, and then he said, “Wuld yu like t take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d lve t,” the by answered.
After a shrt ride, the by turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, wuld yu mind stpping in frnt f my huse?”
Paul smiled a little. He thught he knew what the by wanted. He wanted t shw his neighbrs that he culd ride hme in a big car. But Paul was wrng again. “Will yu stp where thse tw stairs are?” the by asked.
He went up t the stairs. Then in a shrt while Paul heard him cming back, but he was nt cming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brther. He sat n the stair and pinted t the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I tld yu upstairs. His brther gave it t him fr Christmas and it didn’t cst him a dllar. And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”
Paul gt ut and lifted Buddy t the frnt seat f his car. The shining-eyed elder brther climbed in behind him and the three began an unfrgettable hliday ride.
32.What des the underlined wrd “crippled”mean in the passage? ________
A.跛腿的B.智力有障碍的C.瞎的D.聋的
33.The by ask Paul t stp his car in frnt f his huse because he wanted t ________.
A.shw that he had a rich friendB.shw his neighbrs the big car
C.let his brther ride in the carD.tell his brther abut his wish
34.What can we knw frm the by’s wrds? ________
A.He felt happy t take a ride in Paul’s car.
B.He wanted t be like a brther like Paul’s.
C.He wuld let Buddy see all the nice things.
D.He has already bught a big car fr Buddy.
35.We can infer(推理) frm the stry that ________.
A.Paul culdn’t understand the byB.the by had a deep lve fr his brther
C.the by’s wish came true in the endD.Buddy wanted t have a rich brther
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 14 is Internatinal (国际的) Plice Day. It is a day fr peple t shw their respect (尊敬) fr plice.
N matter if (无论是否) it’s burning ht r icy cld, a hliday r a schl day, yu’ll see plicemen at the middle f the crssrads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and peple t crss the rad. 36 .
There are mre than 1.7 millin plicemen in China. 37 . Other plice have different respnsibilities (责任). Sme are firefighters (消防员). Sme watch ut fr bad guys and slve crimes (解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace (维护和平). Special plice deals with unexpected events (突发事件). 38 . He has t learn laws (法律), science, shting (射击), driving and climbing.
T keep peple safe and make peace fr all, Chinese plice put their lives at risk (处于危险中). 39 . Anther 13,000 were injured (受伤) in ding their jbs.
A.A gd special (特殊的) pliceman needs a strng bdy as well as rich knwledge (知 识) and many skills
B.Since (自从……以来) 1980, mre than 7,000 plicemen have lst their lives
C.The traffic (交通) plice is just ne grup
D.These are the traffic plice
E.They are brave and they wrk very hard
F.Peple all ver the wrld celebrate (庆祝) the day in different ways
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marke Cyran built the Upside-Dwn Huse. The huse is an 40 (interest) place and many peple like it very much.
“The idea is frm Pland,” 41 (say) Cyran. “When I was n hliday in Pland, I saw an upside-dwn huse there. I thught, “Why nt 42 (build) ne in 43 (I) city?”
There are six 44 (rm) in the huse. When yu 45 (walk) in, yu can see beds, tables and even a tilet n the ceiling (天花板). Peple can 46 (take) many beautiful phts.
“The Upside-Dwn Huse is very cl. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a 47 (visit). But there 48 (be) ne prblem with the huse. Peple may get dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. D yu want 49 (have) a lk at the strange huse and walk in it?
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
50.老师像往常一样,手里拿着书走进教室。
The teacher ______________ with bks in his hand _____________.
51.他们转过身,但没看到什么不寻常的东西。
They ________ but ________.
52.秋天的树叶变黄并掉落。
The tree leaves ________ and ________.
53.尽管这位老妇人单独居住,她并不感到孤单。
Thugh the ld wman ________, she desn’t ________.
54.我抬头看见一位白衣女子经过。
I ________ and saw a wman in white ________.
55.在回家的路上,我碰到了一位老朋友。
I met an ld friend ____________________.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56.“五一”假期快到了,你的社区将要开展一次志愿活动。假如你是Andy,请根据图示信息,用英语写一封邀请信,邀请你的同学Nick一起参加志愿活动。
要求:1.包含全部要点,省略号处须做适当发挥。
2.词数80左右,短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
3.文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等。
Dear Nick,
I am very happy t invite yu t jin us t d sme vluntary wrk.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we’ll have a gd time here.
Yurs,
Andy
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:那个小男孩用桌子上的钥匙打开门。
考查介词辨析。use使用,动词;f……的,表示所属关系;fr为了……;with用……,后加使用的工具或者手段。根据句子结果可知缺少介词,故排除A,使用钥匙这一工具打开门,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你上周末做什么了?——我和我的同学参观了长城。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知,是一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:我认为这本书很精彩。我想再读一遍。
考查形容词辨析。bring令人厌烦的;excting令人兴奋的;bred感到无聊的;excited感到兴奋的。根据“I want t read it again.”可知,这本书应该是很精彩的,因此可排除掉A和C选项;根据“I think the bk is...”可知,空格处修饰的对象是“the bk”,因此表达为“令人兴奋的”更为合适。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:午饭后,她收拾好盘子,很快就出去了。
考查动词短语辨析。tk ff脱掉,起飞;tk away拿走,收起来放好;tk after与……相像;tk befre无此短语。根据“the dishes”可知,指收拾好盘子。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:他尝试向他的朋友寻求帮助,但是他失败了。
考查动词时态一致。根据“He ... ask his friends fr help”结合选项可知,此处为try t d sth“尝试做某事”,排除C选项;but前后连接的两个句子时态要保持一致,排除AB选项。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:安静,男孩和女孩们,我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
考查复合不定代词的用法。根据“Be quiet, bys and girls, I have…t tell yu.”可知,本句为肯定句,anything用于否定句,smething用于肯定句,因此排除B、D选项;形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面,则排除C选项。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:老师告诉她不要迟到,但她今天早上迟到了。
考查非谓语动词和时态。tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以第一空应填nt t be;根据“this mrning”可知第二句应用一般过去时,be动词应用was。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:当这个男孩看到地上有一个钱包时,他立刻把它捡了起来并交给了警察。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;give up放弃。根据“When the by saw a wallet n the grund, he ... at nce and gave it t the pliceman.”可知,此处是指把钱包捡起来交给警察,用pick up,动副结构的短语代词应放中间。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:“我现在该怎么办呢?”丹尼尔自言自语道。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;him他;he他;his他的。根据“Daniel said t…”可知,是他自言自语,考查反身代词,he的反身代词himself。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:我们已工作了三小时了,现在让我们停下来休息一会。
考查非谓语动词。短语stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”;stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。根据“We have wrked fr there hurs.”可知,此处是停下来去休息,短语have a a break“休息”,故选B。
11.D 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
【导语】
本文主要是作者畅想自己的未来。
11.句意:每个人都有梦想。
stries故事;hbbies爱好;hpes 希望;dreams梦想。根据“Smetimes, I can’t help dreaming abut what I will be like.”可知,每个人都有自己的梦想,故选D。
12.句意:随着我的成长,我知道我只是一个普通的女孩,我几乎不可能在全世界成名。
put up提出;grew up长大;gt up起床;wke up醒来。根据“I gt t knw that I was just a cmmn girl and it was almst impssible fr me t becme famus all ver the wrld.”可知,这是作者逐渐成长意识到的,故选B。
13.句意:然而我现在对未来有了不同的想法。
gd好的;amazing惊奇的;interesting有趣的;different不同的。根据“If I were t study hard, I might becme a famus dctr r a famus scientist.”以及“Years later, I might be a wrker in a small cmpany r a waitress in a small restaurant.”可知,对未来有了不同的想法。故选D。
14.句意:我很忙,但我仍然有时间做我喜欢做的事情。
free空闲的;busy忙碌的;wrried担心的;tired疲倦的。根据“but I still have time t d what I like t d.”可知,这里说的是自己很忙。故选B。
15.句意:音乐使我的家变得温暖。
vilin小提琴;nise 噪音;interest兴趣;music音乐。根据空格前的“I am still practising the vilin”可知,作者仍然练习拉小提琴,所以音乐使作者感觉到家的温暖。故选D。
16.句意:也许我不是世界闻名的。但是我每天很快乐。
s因此;r或者;but但是;and和。根据空格前的“I am nt wrld-famus”和空格后的“I am happy every day”可知,作者并非闻名世界,但是作者每天很开心,两句之间构成转折关系。but意为“但是”,表转折关系。故选C。
17.句意:我必须知道,是否我们的梦想太遥远,以至于不能实现梦想。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shuldn’t不应该。根据“if ur dreams are t far t reach”可知,梦想遥不可及,我们就不能实现它们。故选A。
18.句意:世界正在飞速变化,而且很多事情无法控制。
becming成为;changing改变;grwing成长;running跑步。根据空格后的“many things are ut f ur cntrl”可知,很多事情不是我们能够控制的,所以可知世界变化很快。故选 B。
19.句意:有些人对自己的生活中会有问题。
plans计划;questins问题;prblems问题,难题;ideas想法。根据下一句中的“They wrk hard t vercme the prblems”可知,他们努力克服这些问题,所以此处讲的是人们在生活中会出现问题。故选C。
20.句意:我不知道十年后我会是什么样子
five 5;ten 10;fifteen 15;twenty 20。根据“WHAT will I be like in 2033?”可知说的是十年后的事情。故选B。
21.D 22.C 23.B
【导语】本文是三则广告,介绍了“音乐俱乐部”“国家公园”和“艺术博物馆”的开放时间,电话等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. n weekdays”可知,开放时间在工作日上午8:00至下午6:00。D选项时间符合,故选D。
22.推理判断题。根据“Price: persn (ages ver 7) $15, children (ages 3—7) $8”可知,7岁以上15美元,3到7岁的儿童8美元。所以如果你和你的父母去国家公园,你应该付15+15+8=38美元,故选C。
23.推理判断题。本文是三则广告,介绍了“音乐俱乐部”“国家公园”和“艺术博物馆”的开放时间,电话等信息,应该能在布告栏读到,故填B。
24.D 25.B 26.C 27.C
【导语】短文主要介绍了Jeremy的一些家庭信息。
24.推理判断题。根据“There are 8 flrs in the building. Our flat is n the tp flr.”(这栋楼有8层。我们的公寓在顶楼。)可推断出Jeremy一家住在8楼。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据“It has three bedrms, ne fr my mther and father, ne fr me and ne fr my brther. There is als a living rm, a kitchen and tw bathrms in the flat.”(它有三间卧室,一间给我父母,一间给我,一间给我哥哥。公寓里还有一个客厅、一个厨房和两个卫生间。)可推断出Jeremy家的公寓里有7个房间。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据“My father wrks in the city centre, but he likes t g green s he ges t wrk by undergrund every day. He drives his car nly at weekends. We ften g t the park in my father’s car n Saturday r Sunday.”(我父亲在市中心工作,但他喜欢环保,所以他每天坐地铁上班。他只在周末开车。我们经常在周六或周日坐我父亲的车去公园。)可推断出这家人周末开车出去。故选C
27.推理判断题。根据“We d nt have a garden, but there is a big balcny. My mther grws sme nice plants n it.”(我们没有花园,但有一个大阳台。我妈妈在上面种了一些漂亮的植物。)可推断出C选项“Jeremy的妈妈在阳台上种花。”表述正确。故选C。
28.A 29.D 30.D 31.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子和稻草人、多萝西和托托、铁皮人在途中遇到了一个壕沟,只有狮子能跳过去,因此狮子背着他们跳过壕沟。后来他们又遇到一条河,又靠聪明才智过河。
28.细节理解题。根据“That’s gd! Yu can take us acrss n yur back, ne by ne.”可知,他们跳到狮子的背上,狮子带他们跳过壕沟。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“ the Scarecrw replies… the river n that.”可知是稻草人想出要制作一个木筏。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据“The Lin is tired after his five big jumps.”以及“Let’s rest (休息) befre we start walking again,”可知狮子在壕沟之间跳了五次之后停下来休息了。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据“but yu have gt sme gd ideas”可知稻草人想了一个好办法,说明稻草人很聪明。故选C。
32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B
【导语】本文主要讲了保罗的哥哥送给保罗一辆车作为圣诞礼物,在平安夜的时候保罗遇到了一个男孩,男孩坐了他的车并且带他的弟弟看了一下车,并说将来他也会给弟弟买像这样的车,于是三个人度过了一个难忘的假期。
32. 词义猜测题。根据“He went up t the stairs. Then in a shrt while Paul heard him cming back, but he was nt cming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brther. He sat n the stair and pinted t the car.” 可知,他抱着他的弟弟,所以可推测下划线单词的意思应是“跛腿的”。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“He was carrying his little crippled brther.”及“There he is, Buddy, just like I tld yu upstairs. His brther gave it t him fr Christmas and it didn’t cst him a dllar. And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”可知,男孩让保罗把车停在家门口,因为他想告诉弟弟他的愿望。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据“And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”可知,从男孩的话中我们可以知道他想成为像保罗的哥哥那样的哥哥。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”可推理出, 文章主要讲述了一位好哥哥,表现出这个男孩对弟弟深深的爱。故选B。
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了3月14是世界警察日,在这一天人们表达对警察的尊重。不同的警察有不同的职责,为了保护人民的安全和和平,中国警察冒着生命危险,坚守岗位,恪尽职守。
36.根据“yu’ll see plicemen at the middle f the crssrads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and peple t crss the rad. ”可知此处介绍的是交警。D选项“这些是交警”符合语境。故选D。
37.根据“Other plice have different respnsibilities (责任). Sme are firefighters (消防员).”可知下文介绍其他警察,C选项“交警只是其中一种”引出下文。故选C。
38.根据“ He has t learn laws (法律), science, shting (射击), driving and climbing.”可知此处介绍警察需要具备的技能,A选项“好的特警需要一个强壮的身体和丰富的知识和很多技能”符合语境。故选A。
39.根据“T keep peple safe and make peace fr all, Chinese plice put their lives at risk (处于危险中). ”可知此处介绍了警察的危险性,B选项“自1980年以来,超过7千名警察失去了生命”符合语境。故选B。
40.interesting 41.says 42.build 43.my 44.rms 45.walk 46.take 47.visitr 48.is 49.t have
【导语】本文讲述了一种独特的名叫“颠倒屋”的建筑,并介绍了设计者的灵感来源。
40.句意:房子是一个有趣的地方,很多人都很喜欢它。根据“an…(interest) place”可知,此空缺少形容词,修饰place“地方”,应用形容词interesting“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。
41.句意:Cyran说这一想法来自波兰。根据“‘The idea is frm Pland,’ …(say) Cyran.”可知,此空缺少谓语动词,结合前后段所用时态,本句应用一般现在时,主语是Cyran,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填says。
42.句意:为什么不在我的城市里建一个呢?根据“Why nt…(build) ne…”可知,build“建立”为动词,Why nt“为什么不”后加动词原形。故填build。
43.句意:为什么不在我的城市里建一个呢?根据“in… (I) city”可知,此空缺少形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。
44.句意:房子里有六个房间。根据“There are six…(rm) in the huse.”可知,six后加名词复数,rm“房间”复数形式为rms。故填rms。
45.句意:当你进入房间时,你能够看见天花板上的床、桌子、甚至厕所。根据“When yu…(walk) in, yu can see beds, tables and even a tilet n the ceiling (天花板).”可知,此空缺少谓语动词,when引导的时间状语从句,主句为含有情态动词的句子,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为“yu”,动词用原形。故填walk。
46.句意:人们能照很多漂亮的照片。根据“Peple can…(take) many beautiful phts.”可知,人们能照很多漂亮的照片。此空缺少动词,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填take。
47.句意:一个游客说:“颠倒屋很酷。我有三个孩子,他们都喜欢它。”。根据“…says a…(visit)”可知,是一个游客说的。冠词a后加名词单数,表示人,“visit”参观,为动词,其名词为游客“visitr”。故填visitr。
48.句意:但是房子有一个问题。根据“But there…(be) ne prblem with the huse.”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有”,缺少动词,结合前句“says”和后句“may”,可知时态应用一般现在时,主语是“ne prblem”,所以用be的单数形式is。故填is。
49.句意:你想要看一看这个奇怪的房子并走进它吗?根据“D yu want…(have) a lk at…”可知,have a lk at…“看一看……”;want t d sth.“想要做某事”,want后加动词不定式。故填t have。
50. walked int the classrm as usual
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处“The bks in his hand”缺少“走进教室”,其英文表达为walk int the classrm,结合题干,句子时态为一般过去时,此时谓语动词walk应用过去式walked,而“像往常一样”的英文表达为as usual。故填walked int the classrm;as usual。
51. turned arund saw nthing unusual
【详解】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“转过身”,“没看到不寻常的东西”。turn arund“转身”;see“看”;不寻常的东西“smething unusual”;没看到不寻常的东西可用“see nthing unusual”。根据原句可知,此处时态应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填turned arund;saw nthing unusual。
52. turn yellw fall in auturmn
【详解】turn“变得”,系动词;yellw“黄色的”;fall“掉落”,动词;in auturmn“在秋天”。本句是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填turn yellw;fall in auturmn。
53. lives alne feel lnely
【详解】live“居住”,alne“独自”,副词修饰动词live,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单;feel lnely“感到孤单”,desn’t后接动词原形,故填lives alne;feel lnely。
54. lked up passing by
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺少“抬头看”和“经过”的意思,“抬头看”的英文表达是“lk up”,根据“saw”可知这里是一般过去时,故第一个空填“lked up”;而“看见某人正在做某事”是“see sb. ding sth,”,因此“经过”的“pass by”需变成“passing by”。故填lked up;passing by。
55.n my way hme
【详解】“在(某人)回家的路上”n ne’s way hme,介词短语,主语是I,所以用my代替ne’s 。故填n my way hme。
56.例文
My Favrite Outdr Activity
My favrite utdr activity is camping. It’s very cheap and it’s gd fr my health. I can stay utside and enjy the beautiful lakes and hills.
Once, I went camping by the sea. The sunrise was s beautiful. I enjyed nice fd and drinks. The camping really brught me a lt f fun. If I am free this weekend, I will invite my gd friends t g camping with me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动”并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点题,介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动是野营;
第二步,介绍自己喜欢野营的原因;
第三步,分享自己的一次野营经历与接下来的野营计划。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f 很多
②g camping 去野营
[高分句型]
①It’s very cheap and it’s gd fr my health.(and连接并列句)
②If I am free this weekend, I will invite my gd friends t g camping with me.(if引导条件状语从句)
Music Club
Music lessns (guitar, vilin, pian and drums)
Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday
Price: Only $20 each
Address: 25 Jiefang Rad
Tel: 420-258-1200
Natinal Park
Riding hrses Bating
Time: 11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day
Price: persn (ages ver 7) $15, children (ages 3—7) $8
Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue
Tel: 208-683-3400
Art Museum
200 famus pictures mre than 300 wrks
Opening hurs: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. n weekdays
Price: adults $10 Children $5.50
Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermplis Twn
Tel: 307-864-2997
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