七年级英语第一次月考（常州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4

这是一份七年级英语第一次月考（常州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， 39 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Did yu g t the USA fr ________ hliday?
—Yes. We had ________ 8-day hliday last mnth.
A．a; aB．a; anC．the; theD．a; /
2．Pppy desn’t want t live ________ his parents ________ the same rm.
A．with, atB．in, withC．with, inD．at, with
3．She ften has ______ with her sister ______ weekends.
A．funs, nB．funs, at
C．fun, atD．fun, in
4．The by _______ the ty this.
A．like; likeB．like; likesC．likes; likeD．is like; are like
5．— Why are yu s happy?
— We had fun _________ vlleyball with ur friends just nw.
A．playB．t playC．playingD．played
6．－ _______ will yu finish reading these bks?
－In abut tw weeks.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．When
7．There ________ a basketball match between these tw grades in the gym this afternn.
A．willB．is ging t haveC．is ging t beD．will have
8．—________ yur new jb ________, Jack?
—Well, it is usually full f fun. But I have t keep busy.
A．Hw is; likeB．What is; likeC．What des; likeD．Hw des; like
9．---Can yu_______a strange sund? ---It _________a small muse.
A．listen; sunds like B．hear; sundsC．hear; sunds likeD．listen; sunds
10．________ students in ur schl say they have great fun ________ exercise every day.
A．Three hundred; t dB．Three hundred f; ding
C．Three hundred f; t dD．Three hundred; ding
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Children’s Day is cming. Mrs. Black is reading a newspaper stry in her class. The stry says: The dctrs in Children’s Hspital are asking fr mney fr children’s 11 . Sme children are ill and have t stay in hspital fr many days. They feel sad and always cry, but tys can make sick children feel 12 and quiet.
After Mrs. Black 13 the stry, she says, “This stry gives me an idea.”
“Yu want 14 t bring sme mney fr the tys.” “We culd bring sme f ur wn tys fr the children in hspital,” say the bys and girls ne after anther.
“Well, yur ideas wuld be nice,” Mrs. Black says, “but my idea is 15 .”
“We culd make sme tys,” says ne f them.
Mrs. Black smiles, “D yu think yu culd make tys?”
“Yes, yes,” the whle class answer.
“Great! Let’s begin t 16 tys tmrrw,” says Mrs. Black.
It is 17 . Mrs. Black takes her students t the hspital with the tys made by themselves. The children in hspital feel happy and excited. The tys make the white hspital mre clrful.
A few 18 later, Mrs. Black reads anther newspaper stry t the class: The students f Class Three in Green Street Schl made tys and brught them t Children’s Hspital n June 1st. The dctr says, “Our children enjy themselves playing with the tys. It’s really their happiest day. Thank yu, Class Three. Yu bring the best 19 fr Children’s Day.”
The whle class smile happily, “We are happy t, 20 we make the best presents.”
11．A．tysB．dllsC．cardsD．candies
12．A．happyB．sadC．clD．angry
13．A．drawsB．readsC．writesD．changes
14．A．himB．themC．usD．her
15．A．ppularB．rightC．sameD．different
16．A．giveB．shareC．makeD．send
17．A．HallweenB．Children’s DayC．Christmas DayD．Thanksgiving Day
18．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．mnths
19．A．gamesB．giftsC．friendsD．dctrs
20．A．sB．afterC．befreD．because
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dunhuang Museum has an area f 16,000 square metres.There is ne preface(序言)hall and five exhibitin(展览) halls in Dunhuang Museum. Peple can visit these halls ne by ne t learn Dunhuang’smre than 2,000 years f histry.
There are mre than 10,000 items in it. Peple can learn a lt abut Dunhuang and the Silk Rad here. Of curse, peple can take phts here.
Type: A Histry Museum
Recmmended(推荐的) Visiting Time: Abut tw hurs
Opening Hurs:
Clsed n Mnday
May 1—September 30: 9:00—18:30
Octber 1—April 30: 9:00—18:00
Tickets(门票)：Free(免费的)
Address: N.1390 Mingshan Nrth Rad, Dunhuang City
________:
Dunhuang Museum is nly abut 1.5 km frm the centre f Dunhuang City. S if yu take a taxi t get there frm the city centre, it wn’t cst much mney. What’s mre, yu can take Bus N.3 t Dunhuang Museum.
Nte:
Peple can’t visit Dunhuang Museum with pets.
21．Which can be put in________?
A．When t visit the museumB．Where is the museum
C．Wh can visit the museumD．Hw t get t the museum
22．Which is TRUE abut the museum?
A．It’s 160,000 square metres in size.B．It is pen every day.
C．Peple can visit it at 16:30 in Octber.D．There are five halls in the museum.
23．The passage is prbably(可能) a ________.
A．nticeB．pster((海报)C．diaryD．pstcard
B
Have yu heard that eating carrts will help yu see in the dark? This is just ne f many wrng beliefs yu may have heard. Belw, TEENS has shwn scientific explanatins (解释) fr three mistakes that peple make abut their eyes. Let’s take a lk.
Can eating carrts make yur eyesight better?
Carrts are rich in vitamin A．It helps the eyes t turn light int infrmatin fr yur brain. This lets peple see in darker places. Hwever, eating mre carrts wn’t help yu see better. A certain minimum amunt (数量)will help, but a large number f carrts will nt give yu better visin.
If yur parents have bad eyesight, will yu have bad eyesight, t?
Mypia (近视) can be passed frm parents t children. A study by the American Optmetric Assciatin fund that if bth parents are mypia, there’s a 33 t 60 percent (百分比) chance that their child will have bad eyesight. Fr children wh have ne parent with mypia, the chance is 23 t 40 percent, and it’s dwn t 6 t 15 percent fr kids with nn-mypic parents. S if yur eyesight is bad, yur children might still have gd visin.
D clr blind peple see the wrld in black and white?
Clr blindness (色盲) desn’t usually mean that peple see the wrld like an ld mvie. They usually can’t tell sme clrs apart, especially green and red. Anther cmmnly cnfused pair f clrs is yellw and blue. Our eyes have cne cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths f light. If these cells dn’t wrk prperly(适当地), clr blindness happens. There are different levels f clr blindness. Sme peple are nly clr blind in lw light. Hwever, in the mst serius frm f clr blindness, everything is shades f gray.
24．Accrding t the article, eating carrts _______.
A．stps the brain frm seeing
B．desn’t help yu see better
C．will help yu see clearly in the dark
D．is gd fr yur eyes in sme ways
25．If bth parents have mypia, their child’s chance f having gd eyesight is ________.
A．40-67%B．33-60%C．23-40%D．6-15%
26．What is the cause f clr blindness accrding t the text?
A．Watching mvies fr t lng.B．Getting t little exercise.
C．Cne cells nt wrking prperly.D．Changes in the wavelength f light.
27．What is the purpse f the article?
A．T give sme advice n prtecting yur eyes.B．T explain sme wrng ideas abut ur eyes.
C．T give help fr making yur visin better.D．T tell us hw bad eyesight and clr blindness frm.
C
My friend named Paul received an expensive car frm his brther as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came ut f his ffice, a lvely by was walking arund the shining car. “Is this yur car, sir?” he asked.
Paul answered. “Yes, my brther gave it t me fr Christmas.” The by was surprised. “Yu mean yur brther gave it t yu and it did cst yu nthing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated（犹豫）. f curse Paul knew what the by wanted, but what the by said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the by went n, “that I culd be a brther like that.”Paul lked at the by in surprise, and then he said, “Wuld yu like t take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d lve t,” the by answered.
After a shrt ride, the by turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, wuld yu mind stpping in frnt f my huse?”
Paul smiled a little. He thught he knew what the by wanted. He wanted t shw his neighbrs that he culd ride hme in a big car. But Paul was wrng again. “Will yu stp where thse tw stairs are?” the by asked.
He went up t the stairs. Then in a shrt while Paul heard him cming back, but he was nt cming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brther. He sat n the stair and pinted t the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I tld yu upstairs. His brther gave it t him fr Christmas and it didn’t cst him a dllar. And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”
Paul gt ut and lifted Buddy t the frnt seat f his car. The shining-eyed elder brther climbed in behind him and the three began an unfrgettable hliday ride.
28．What des the underlined wrd “crippled”mean in the passage? ________
A．跛腿的B．智力有障碍的C．瞎的D．聋的
29．The by ask Paul t stp his car in frnt f his huse because he wanted t ________.
A．shw that he had a rich friendB．shw his neighbrs the big car
C．let his brther ride in the carD．tell his brther abut his wish
30．What can we knw frm the by’s wrds? ________
A．He felt happy t take a ride in Paul’s car.
B．He wanted t be like a brther like Paul’s.
C．He wuld let Buddy see all the nice things.
D．He has already bught a big car fr Buddy.
31．We can infer（推理） frm the stry that ________.
A．Paul culdn’t understand the byB．the by had a deep lve fr his brther
C．the by’s wish came true in the endD．Buddy wanted t have a rich brther
D
A bus came and an ld wman gt n it slwly. She wre n shes.
A little by pinted at (指) the ld wman and said t his mther, “Lk, Mum. She isn’t wearing shes.” “Dn’t pint at thers, Tm. It’s rude,” the mther said and then lked ut f the windw.
“She must have children,” said a wman in a fur cat. “Her children shuld buy shes fr her.”
“Peple shuld learn t save mney,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved mney when she was yung, she wuldn’t be s pr nw.”
Then all the passengers (乘客) n the bus stpped talking.
At the next stp, a yung man gt n the bus. He was listening t music. When he saw the ld wman, he stpped mving. He carried his eyes frm her feet t his wn. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved mney fr mnths t buy them. Unexpectedly, the yung man tk ff his trainers and scks. He std befre the ld wman. Madam, he said, “I see yu have n shes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his scks and fine trainers n the ld wman’s feet.
Just then the bus arrived at the next stp. The yung man gt ff the bus and walked away, wearing n shes in the snw. Hwever, he was pleased t help the peple in need again.
“Wh is he?” ne asked. “He must be an angel,” said anther. But the hnest (诚实的) little by said, “N. He was nly a man.”
32．What seasn is it when the stry happened?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
33．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry?
a. The yung man saw the ld wman.
b. The passengers talked abut the yung man.
c. The yung man gave Granny his wn shes.
d. The passengers talked abut the ld wman.
e. The yung man saved mney t buy the trainers.
A．d-a-c-b-eB．d-e-a-c-bC．e-d-a-c-bD．e-a-d-c-b
34．What can we infer(推测) frm the passage?
A．The yung man tk the bus t give shes and scks t the ld wman.
B．The well-dressed man will buy a lt f shes fr the ld wman later.
C．The wman in a fur cat saved much mney when she was yung.
D．It was nt the first time fr the yung man t help peple in need.
35．What can be the best title fr the stry?
A．Only shesB．Only a manC．T be thankfulD．T be hnest
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 14 is Internatinal (国际的) Plice Day. It is a day fr peple t shw their respect (尊敬) fr plice.
N matter if (无论是否) it’s burning ht r icy cld, a hliday r a schl day, yu’ll see plicemen at the middle f the crssrads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and peple t crss the rad. 36 .
There are mre than 1.7 millin plicemen in China. 37 . Other plice have different respnsibilities (责任). Sme are firefighters (消防员). Sme watch ut fr bad guys and slve crimes (解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace (维护和平). Special plice deals with unexpected events (突发事件). 38 . He has t learn laws (法律), science, shting (射击), driving and climbing.
T keep peple safe and make peace fr all, Chinese plice put their lives at risk (处于危险中). 39 . Anther 13,000 were injured (受伤) in ding their jbs.
A．A gd special (特殊的) pliceman needs a strng bdy as well as rich knwledge (知 识) and many skills
B．Since (自从……以来) 1980, mre than 7,000 plicemen have lst their lives
C．The traffic (交通) plice is just ne grup
D．These are the traffic plice
E．They are brave and they wrk very hard
F．Peple all ver the wrld celebrate (庆祝) the day in different ways
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day, in all 40 (kind) f weather, a lt f men and wmen g jgging. 41 is jgging s ppular nw? Mst peple start jgging because they hear it is a very gd exercise. Jgging 42 (make) the heart(心脏) strng and helps peple 43 (keep) fit. If yu keep jgging, yu needn’t 44 (g) withut meals t be slim. Jgging can als make yu 45 (feel) better abut yurself.
Benny is 42 years ld and wrks in an ffice. He began jgging a few 46 (year) ag because he was fat. At 47 (ne) he culd nly run abut 500 meters, but tw years later, he culd run ver 20 kilmeters.
D yu jg? If yu d, be sure t ask yur dctr 48 advice. Des jgging cst much? Almst nthing. But it is very imprtant 49 (have) a gd pair f shes. They shuld be made especially fr jgging. If nt, when yu run n hard grund fr a lng time, yur feet may hurt(疼).
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．在常州市中心，Mr. Wang有属于他自己的公寓。
Mr. Wang has Changzhu.
51．你的洗衣机出故障了吗？
yur washing machine?
52．我们将会邀请工程师帮我们解决问题。
We will the prblems.
53．常州因为中华恐龙园而出名。
Changzhu China Dinsaur Park.
54．带领邻居参观这个社区中心将花费多长时间？
it the cmmunity centre?
55．湖面泛舟的最佳地方是青枫公园。
Qingfeng Park is .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．假如你是Millie，给你的新朋友Kitty介绍你家，请根据下面提供的要点，用英文进行介绍。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）要求语言通顺，句子连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右。
Dear Kitty,
I’d like t intrduce my hme t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Millie
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你去美国度假了吗？——是的。上个月我们有个8天的假期。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，第一处“hliday”首字母发辅音音素，第二处“8”首字母发元音音素。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：Pppy不想和他的父母住在同一个房间里。
考查介词辨析。with和；at在；in在……里。with sb“和某人在一起”；in the rm“在房间里”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：在周末她经常和她妹妹玩得很高兴。
考查动词短语和介词短语。have fun“玩得开心”，排除AB；at weekends“在周末”，固定用法。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：那个男孩喜欢像这样的玩具。主语是单数，谓语动词like要变第三人称单数。第二个空中like是介词。意思是“像……”根据题意，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——刚才我们和我们的朋友一起打排球玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。短语have fun ding sth.意为“高兴做某事”；符合句意，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：-你将会在多久之后读完这些书？-大约两周后。A.多长时间；B.多久一次；C.多久以后；D.什么时候。根据答语“在大约两周以后”，可知答案应选C项。
【点睛】本题注意掌握与Hw相关的特殊疑问词短语的含义以及答语：hw lng“多长时间”，对时间长短进行提问，其答语常为表示一段时间的单词或短语；hw ften“多久一次”，对事件发生的频率进行提问，其答语常为nce a week, twice a mnth等表示频率的短语；hw sn“多久以后”，其答语常为“in+一段时间”，表示“多久以后”；hw far“多远”，用于对距离进行提问，其答语通常为Five kilmeters等表示距离的短语。
7．C
【详解】句意：今天下午这两个年级将在体育馆举行篮球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ”及“this afternn.”可知是there be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的将来时有两种表达“There is ging t be +其他”；“There will be+其他”，且There be不能与have连用，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——Jack，你的新工作怎么样？——嗯，它通常充满乐趣。但我必须保持忙碌。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s…like?=Hw 表示“……怎么样？”结合选项内容可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：-你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？-它听起来像是一只小老鼠。选项中的listen为不及物动词“听”，常和t连用，表示听的过程；hear为及物动词“听到”，强调听的结果；sund为感官动词“听起来”，常加形容词作表语；sund like意为“听起来像”，其中like是介词，其后常加名词作宾语。根据语境可知第一空询问“能听到奇怪的声音吗”，强调听的结果，故填hear，第二空后为名词短语a small muse，故填sund like，由于第二句主语为单三形式，故填sunds like, 所以答案选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：我们学校有三百名学生说他们每天做运动很有趣。
考查数词的表达以及非谓语动词。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+f。three是基数词，hundred应用单数形式。have fun ding sth“做某事有乐趣”，故选D。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了布莱克老师和格林街学校三班的学生们为医院生病的孩子制作礼物并在儿童节送给他们的故事。
11．句意：儿童医院的医生正在筹钱为儿童买玩具。
tys玩具；dlls娃娃；cards卡片；candies糖果。根据下文“but tys can make sick children feel...”可知此处指的是为孩子买玩具。故选A。
12．句意：他们感到悲伤，总是哭泣，但玩具可以让生病的孩子感到快乐和安静。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；cl冷静的；angry生气的。and为并列连词，表示前后的承接关系，填空处与“安静”并列，结合前文“They feel sad and always cry”可知此处为“让孩子快乐和安静”。故选A。
13．句意：布莱克老师看完这个故事后说：“这个故事给了我一个想法。”
draws画画；reads阅读；writes写；changes改变。根据“Mrs. Black is reading a newspaper stry in her class.”可知，布莱克老师在读一个故事，故此处为“读完故事”。故选B。
14．句意：您想让我们带些钱买玩具。
him他；them他们；us我们；her她。根据后文“We culd bring sme f ur wn tys...”可知，这里是学生们的自述，故说的是“想让我们”。故选C。
15．句意：但我的想法不同。
ppular流行的；right正确的；same相同的；different不同的。根据后文“Mrs. Black smiles,‘D yu think yu culd make tys?’”可知，布莱克老师的想法与之前孩子们说的不同。故选D。
16．句意：“太好了！让我们明天开始做玩具，”布莱克老师说。
give给；share分享；make制作；send发送。根据“Mrs. Black smiles,‘D yu think yu culd make tys?’”可知大家打算制作玩具。故选C。
17．句意：这天是儿童节。
Hallween万圣节；Children’s Day儿童节；Christmas Day圣诞节；Thanksgiving Day感恩节。根据文章开头“Children’s Day is cming.”可知，说的是儿童节。故选B。
18．句意：几天后，布莱克老师给全班同学读了另一篇报纸报道：格林街学校三班的学生制作了玩具，并于6月1日将其带到儿童医院。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；mnths月。根据前文可知，儿童节布莱克老师和学生们为医院的孩子送去了玩具，故可推断“几天后”报纸上报道了这件事。故选C。
19．句意：你们为儿童节带来最好的礼物。
games游戏；gifts礼物；friends朋友；dctrs医生。根据前文可知，布莱克老师和学生们为医院的孩子送去了玩具，故这里表达“最好的礼物”。故选B。
20．句意：我们也很高兴，因为我们能做出最好的礼物。
s因此；after在……之后；befre在……之前；because因为。后文“制作出最好的礼物”是前文“开心”的原因，故此处为原因状语从句。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一则宣传海报。主要介绍了敦煌博物馆的基本信息，包括开放时间，门票、地址等信息。
21．推理判断题。根据“Dunhuang Museum is nly abut 1.5 km frm the centre f Dunhuang City. S if yu take a taxi t get there frm the city centre, it wn’t cst much mney. What’s mre, yu can take Bus N.3 t Dunhuang Museum.”可知，此处是介绍去敦煌博物馆乘坐的交通方式，D项“怎么去博物馆”符合。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Octber 1—April 30: 9:00—18:00”可知，10月1日到 4月30日的9:00到18:00可以参观，C项表述正确，故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了敦煌博物馆的基本信息，包括开放时间，门票、地址等信息，是一则宣传海报，故选B。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【分析】本文就“吃胡萝卜能让视力更好；父母视力不好，会遗传给孩子；色盲的人看世界是黑白”这三个错误的眼睛知识给出了科学解释。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, eating mre carrts wn’t help yu see better. A certain minimum amunt will help, but a large number f carrts will nt give yu better visin.”吃最低量的胡萝卜有助视力，但是大量的胡萝卜不会给你更好的视力；可知，吃胡萝卜在某种程度上对你的眼睛有好处。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“…if bth parents are mypia, there’s a 33 t 60 percent chance that their child will have bad eyesight.”如果父母双方都近视，他们的孩子有33%到60%的机会近视；可知，他们的孩子有40%到67%的机会有好的视力。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Our eyes have cne cells that sense different wavelengths f light. If these cells dn’t wrk prperly, clr blindness happens.”可知，色盲的原因是锥形细胞不能正常工作。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Belw, TEENS has shwn scientific explanatins fr three mistakes…”下文是对三个错误的关于眼睛的知识给出了科学解释；可知，本文的目的是解释一些关于我们眼睛的错误想法。故选B。
28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲了保罗的哥哥送给保罗一辆车作为圣诞礼物，在平安夜的时候保罗遇到了一个男孩，男孩坐了他的车并且带他的弟弟看了一下车，并说将来他也会给弟弟买像这样的车，于是三个人度过了一个难忘的假期。
28． 词义猜测题。根据“He went up t the stairs. Then in a shrt while Paul heard him cming back, but he was nt cming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brther. He sat n the stair and pinted t the car.” 可知，他抱着他的弟弟，所以可推测下划线单词的意思应是“跛腿的”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“He was carrying his little crippled brther.”及“There he is, Buddy, just like I tld yu upstairs. His brther gave it t him fr Christmas and it didn’t cst him a dllar. And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”可知，男孩让保罗把车停在家门口，因为他想告诉弟弟他的愿望。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”可知，从男孩的话中我们可以知道他想成为像保罗的哥哥那样的哥哥。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”可推理出， 文章主要讲述了一位好哥哥，表现出这个男孩对弟弟深深的爱。故选B。
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文主要叙述了一个年轻人，无私帮助一个老太太的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“The yung man gt ff the bus and walked away, wearing n shes in the snw”可知，故事发生在冬季。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据故事情节的发展：先是年轻人省钱买鞋；乘客谈论这个没穿鞋的老人；年轻人看见了这位老奶奶；年轻人把自己的鞋给了这位老奶奶；乘客们谈论这个年轻人。故正确的排序是e-d-a-c-b，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, he was pleased t help the peple in need again”可知，这个年轻人不是第一次帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。
35．最佳标题。本文主要叙述了一个年轻人，帮助一个老太太的故事。故最好的题目是“Only a man”，故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3月14是世界警察日，在这一天人们表达对警察的尊重。不同的警察有不同的职责，为了保护人民的安全和和平，中国警察冒着生命危险，坚守岗位，恪尽职守。
36．根据“yu’ll see plicemen at the middle f the crssrads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and peple t crss the rad. ”可知此处介绍的是交警。D选项“这些是交警”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Other plice have different respnsibilities (责任). Sme are firefighters (消防员).”可知下文介绍其他警察，C选项“交警只是其中一种”引出下文。故选C。
38．根据“ He has t learn laws (法律), science, shting (射击), driving and climbing.”可知此处介绍警察需要具备的技能，A选项“好的特警需要一个强壮的身体和丰富的知识和很多技能”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“T keep peple safe and make peace fr all, Chinese plice put their lives at risk (处于危险中). ”可知此处介绍了警察的危险性，B选项“自1980年以来，超过7千名警察失去了生命”符合语境。故选B。
40．kinds 41．Why 42．makes 43．keep 44．g 45．feel 46．years 47．first 48．fr 49．t have
【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及慢跑前需要向医生寻求建议。
40．句意：每天，在各种天气，很多男人和女人去慢跑。all kinds f“各种各样”，为固定短语，故填kinds。
41．句意：为什么慢跑现在这么流行？根据“because they hear it is a very gd exercise.”可知是问慢跑流行的原因，应用why，故填Why。
42．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。make是动词，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。
43．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。keep是动词，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填keep。
44．句意：如果你坚持慢跑，你就不需要不吃饭来保持苗条。needn’t是情态动词的否定形式，后加动词原形，故填g。
45．句意：慢跑还能让你自我感觉良好。feel是动词，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填feel。
46．句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因为他很胖。year“年”，可数名词，被a few修饰，应用复数，故填years。
47．句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。此处是固定短语at first“起初”，故填first。
48．句意：如果你这样做了，一定要向你的医生寻求建议。ask sb fr sth“向某人寻求某物”，为固定短语，故填fr。
49．句意：但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填t have。
50．his wn flat in the centre f/his wn flat in the center f
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“在……中心”in the centre f或in the center f，“属于他自己的公寓”his wn flat，根据“Changzhu”可知，“在常州市中心”in the centre/center f Changzhu。故填his wn flat in the centre/center f。
51．Is there anything wrng with
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查短语there is smething wrng with...“有什么问题”，且本句是一般疑问句，be动词提前且首字母大写，不定代词smething改为anything。故填Is there anything wrng with。
52．invite engineers t help us with
【详解】根据题干及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“邀请工程师帮我们解决”，invite sb t d意为“邀请某人做某事”；help sb with意为“帮助某人做……”；engineer可数名词，意为“工程师”，根据句意可推断此处应为复数；will后用动词原形；we“我们”，在动词后应用宾格。故填invite engineers t help us with。
53．is famus fr/is knwn fr
【详解】本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。由所给汉意可知，填空处为“因为……而出名”，为短语be famus/knwn fr；主语为“Changzhu”，be动词应用is。故填is famus/knwn fr。
54． Hw lng will take t shw the neighburs arund/take t shw the neighbrs arund
【详解】固定句式：It takes/will take sb+一段时间+t d sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，hw lng“多久”，the neighburs/neighbrs“邻居”，shw sb arund“带某人参观”，根据中文“将”可知，用一般将来时will d的结构，故填Hw lng will；take t shw the neighburs/neighbrs arund。
55．the best place fr bating n the lake
【详解】湖面n the lake，泛舟的最佳地方the best place fr bating，故填the best place fr bating n the lake。
56．例文：
Dear Kitty,
I’d like t invite yu t my new hme. It takes 20 minutes t take the undergrund frm my hme t the city center. My Mum ften drives me there t d sme shpping. The air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing and smell the flwers. The neighburs are kind and helpful. They ften help us with all kinds f prblems. We are like a big family. Here is the way t my hme. Walk alng Garden Rad. Turn left at the secnd turning. Yu will see a pst ffice at the street crner. My hme is next t it.
Yurs,
Millie
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对“感受”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“邀请做客”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“环境、邻居、活动、感受”几个方面重点介绍“我家”的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。叙述“我家”的具体位置。
[亮点词汇]
① 从……到……
②d sme shpping 去购物
③all kinds f 各种各样的
④next t 紧挨着
[高分句型]
①Turn left at the secnd turning.（祈使句）
②Here is the way t my hme.（倒装句）
环境
公寓；绿树、鲜花环绕，空气清新；鸟语花香……（至少写一点）
邻居
善良且乐于助人（举一例说明）。大家像一家人。
活动
乘地铁大概20 分钟到市中心。
妈妈经常开车带我去那购物。
（至少写一点）
感受
……