上海市奉贤区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份上海市奉贤区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. Listening Cmprehensin(30 分)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. She desn’t wrk hard in maths.
B. She is inferir t him in maths.
C. She didn’t d well in this test.
D. She is gd at maths.
2. A. The library will be clsed later this afternn.
B. The cmputers in the library are nt wrking.
C. The man needs his cmputer all afternn.
D. The wman has lent her cmputer t smebdy else.
3. A. Ging t the pera is time-cnsuming.
B. There is n time left t bk pera tickets.
C. She wuld like t g with the man t the pera.
D. She will help the man pay fr the pera tickets.
4. A. Wrth the price.
B. Expensive.
C. Mysterius..
D.Gd fr health.
5. A. 11 a.m.
B. 12 p.m.
C. 1 p.m.
D. 3 p.m.
6. A. The wman will have t call her rmmate.
B. The wman may have t change her living arrangement.
C. The wman des nt clean her apartment ften enugh.
D. The wman shuld nt spend s much time n the phne.
7. A. She als thinks the lecture interesting.
B. She was t tired t enjy the lecture.
C. She missed the lecture this mrning.
D. She did nt finish the reading befre the lecture.
8. A. Her wrk experience.
B. The curses she has taken.
C. Her knwledge f the graduate schl.
D. The descriptin f her academic perfrmance.
9. A. The wman just had her cat cleaned.
B. The wman is nt angry with the man.
C. The wman des nt like t drink cffee in the afternn.
D. It was nt the wman’s cat that the man spilled cffee n.
10. A. She hpes t get int art schl.
B. She is wrking as a cmmercial artist.
C. She has talents ther than drawing.
D. She cannt decide upn a career.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Kids threw litter everywhere.
B. The camp directr gave rude rders.
C. Mysterius plastic litter was fund.
D. Kids’jint effrt led t a clean camp.
12. A. By taking pictures f the litter he picked up.
B. By sharing phts f the terribly dirty planet.
C. By keeping a recrd f crwdsurced cleaning-up.
D. By inspiring kids t pick up five pieces f litter every day.
13. A. There is strength in numbers.
B. Birds can help t pick up litter.
C. Litter is artistic and apprachable.
D. Mre straws shuld be used in the café.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Alchl and cffee.
B. Cffee and chicken.
C. Htpt and drinks.
D. Chicken and meat.
15. A. Mvies are available t peple in Shanghai at midnight.
B. Peple in Hangzhu attach great imprtance t dinner.
C. A ttal f nine nline platfrms prvided data fr the reprt.
D. Peple in Beijing vted Starbucks as their favrite drink.
16. A. Peple’s eating habits in different regins f China.
B. The impact f mbile payment n Chinese lifestyles.
C. The differences in nightlife amng residents in Chinese cities.
D. The financial pressure residents felt frm the nightlife activities.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. He hasn’t fund a jb yet.
B. He plans t start lking after the final exams.
C. He’s had several interviews.
D. He’s expecting an ffer frm The New Yrk Times.
18. A. Writer.
B. Interviewer.
C. Newspaper reprter.
D. Teacher.
19. A. New Yrk.
B. Bstn.
C. Chicag.
D. Ls Angeles.
20. A. Cntinue his educatin.
B. Delay his graduatin.
C. Change his career plan.
D. Cntinue jb hunting.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (20 分)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Micr-turism
Althugh the pandemic has prevented peple frm traveling far, there is a silver lining t that dark clud: micr-turism r mini-vacatins, ___1___has gained ppularity in recent years.
Micr-turism refers t shrt-distance travel in which peple drive tw r three hurs t a nearby destinatin and spend tw r three days. In cntrast t a prper vacatin, which usually invlves careful plan, much lng travel time, higher expenses and lasts ver a week r mre, micr-vacatin needs little planning and time and is ___2___ (cheap) than lng distance vacatin.
Micr-turism began catching n seven r eight years ag, but it has been increasingly ppular since the COVID- 19 pandemic. ___3___the pandemic preventin and cntrl measures making lng and distant trips less cnvenient, mre and mre Chinese peple chse t take shrt trips instead, especially ___4___wh live in large and medium-sized cities, usually n weekends fr relaxatin.
Amng many micr-turism frms, the develpment f the camping market is particularly nticeable. The camping equipment ___5___ (sell)well n the Internet and in the physical stres. The number f urban yuths and yung families wh see camping as a new way f scializing ___6___ (increase) significantly in the last tw years.
China, where there are abut 45,000 camping-related cmpanies, definitely has a great market ptential f micr-turism. T fully realize its ptential, mre gvernment guidance is needed n ___7___we can imprve industry standard, safety management, envirnmental prtectin, emergency rescue services and anti-pandemic measures. Fr example, in the camping sectr, we ___8___ imprve planning and cnstructin, strengthen management and prvide better service supprt ___9___ (make) sure the sectr develps sustainably.
____10____these prblems are prperly slved, micr-turism will nt nly drive the recvery f the turism industry in the shrt term, but als help diversify the turism industry and prmte the high-quality develpment in the lng run.
【答案】1. which
2. cheaper 3. With
4. thse 5. is selling
6. has increased
7. hw 8. need
9. t make 10. If
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“微旅游”，指的是人们驱车两三个小时到达附近的目的地，在那里停留两到三天的短途旅行。说明了其好处和缺点。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管新冠肺炎疫情让人们无法远行，但这片乌云中也有一线希望：近年来越来越受欢迎的微旅游或迷你假期。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词micr-turism r mini-vacatins，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【2题详解】
考查比较级。句意：正常的假期通常需要仔细计划，旅行时间长，费用高，持续一周以上，相比之下，微假期不需要计划和时间，而且比长途假期便宜。根据后文than可知，此处为比较级。故填cheaper。
【3题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着疫情防控措施使长途旅行变得不那么方便，越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行，尤其是生活在大中城市的人，通常在周末放松。根据句意可知，此处表示“随着”，应用介词with，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
【4题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着疫情防控措施使长途旅行变得不那么方便，越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行，尤其是生活在大中城市的人，通常在周末放松。根据句意可知，此处表示“那些”，应用代词thse。故填thse。
【5题详解】
考查代词时态。句意：这种露营装备在网上和实体店都卖得很好。根据句意可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故填is selling。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：把露营视为一种新的社交方式的城市青年和年轻家庭的数量在过去两年中显著增加。根据后文in the last tw years可知，此处为现在完成时，the number f作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。
【7题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：为了充分发挥其潜力，需要更多的政府指导，指导我们如何提高行业标准、安全管理、环境保护、紧急救援服务和抗疫措施。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用hw“如何”。故填hw。
【8题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：例如，在露营领域，我们要完善规划建设，加强管理，提供更好的服务支持，确保行业可持续发展。后跟动词原形，表示“需要”应用情态动词need。故填need。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在露营领域，我们要完善规划建设，加强管理，提供更好的服务支持，确保行业可持续发展。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t make。
【10题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果这些问题得到妥善解决，从长远来看，微旅游不仅能在短期内带动旅游业复苏，而且有利于推动旅游业多元化发展，促进高质量发展。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Tips fr Mre Sustainable Living
Making sme small changes t yur rutine can pay ff big in varius ways:helping the planet while saving yur time, mney, r bth. Yu will be surprised by hw big a difference yu can make with ___11___ little effrt. Here’s sme suggestins:
Give up thrwing certain items. Yur cffee grunds, and used tea leaves can be fertilizer (肥料) instead f being thrwn in the trash. If yu dn’t have access t a fertilizer factry, yu can hire a cmpany t___12___pick up yur leftver fd fr a fee.
Try t ___13___ the ugly. The fruit and vegetables that are dd-lking r___14___ are actually gd t use. It is easy t hide them in sups and ygurt. Dn’t ___15___away frm these fds at the stre and d sign up t have them___16___ straight t yur dr thrugh service such as Misfit Market, which ffers ugly prduce at discunted prices.
Frget fast fashin. The average American thrws away 82 punds f fast fashin clthing each year. Thankfully, there’s a(n) ___17___number f cmpanies that priritize sustainability, prducing fewer but lnger-lasting articles, ften made with rganic fabrics and ec-friendly dyes. When clthing is truly at its end, cnsider ___18___ it as cleaning duster.
Dn’t get cheated. Because f the cnsumer trend tward mre ec-friendly prducts, many cmpanies make exaggerated (夸张的) claims abut their wn effrts. Fr instance, a brand might bast that its prducts are free f a certain chemical, even thugh that chemical has been ___19___ fr decades. This is called green-washing. Avid falling____20____t it by lking fr certificatins such as “Fair Trade Certified” r “Rainfrest Alliance Certified.”
【答案】11. J 12. F
13. E 14. B
15. K 16. C
17. D 18. G
19. A 20. I
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对你的日常生活做一些小的改变可以在不同的方面获得巨大的回报：帮助地球，同时节省你的时间、金钱，或者两者兼而有之。你会惊讶于你用相对较少的努力就能做出如此大的改变。本文主要就如何可持续生活给了一些建议。
【11题详解】
考查副词。句意：你会惊讶于你用相对较少的努力就能做出如此大的改变。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰形容词 little。根据句意，此处指“相对较少的努力”，故选relatively，意为“相对地”。故答案为J。
【12题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你无法进入肥料厂，你可以雇佣一家公司定期收取费用来收集你的剩余食物。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词短语pick up。根据句意，此处指“定期收取你的剩余食物”。故选regularly，意为“定期地”。故答案为F。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：试着接纳丑陋的事物。根据空格前的Try t可知，空格处应填入动词原形。根据句意，此处指“接纳丑陋的事物”。故选embrace，意为“拥抱；欣然接受”。故答案为E。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看起来很奇怪或不完美的水果和蔬菜实际上很好用。根据空格前的r可知，空格处应填入形容词与dd-lking并列。根据句意，此处指“不完美的”。故选imperfect，意为“不完美的”。故答案为B。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：不要在商店里远离这些食品，一定要注册，让他们通过Misfit Market等服务直接送到你家门口。Misfit市场以折扣价格提供不好看的产品。根据空格前的Dn’t可知，空格处应填入动词原形，构成祈使句。根据句意，此处指“不要在商店里远离这些食品”。故选keep，keep away frm是固定短语，意为“远离”。故答案为K。
【16题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同上。根据空格前的have them可知，空格处作宾语补足语。根据句意，此处指“让他们直接送到你家门口”。故选delivered，意为“运送；递送”。故答案为C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：值得庆幸的是，越来越多的公司将可持续性放在首位，生产更少但更持久的物品，通常使用有机织物和环保染料制成。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词number。根据句意，此处指“越来越多的”，应用短语a grwing number f，故选grwing。故答案为D。
【18题详解】
考查动名词。句意：当衣服真的到了尽头时，考虑将其重新用作清洁抹布。根据空格前的动词cnsider可知，空格处应填入动名词作宾语。根据句意，此处指“考虑将其重新用作清洁抹布”。故选reusing，意为“重新使用”。故答案为G。
【19题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：例如，一个品牌可能会吹嘘自己的产品不含某种化学物质，尽管这种化学物质已经被禁止了几十年。根据句意，此处指“这种化学物质已经被禁止了几十年”。根据空格前的has been可知，空格处应填入过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故选banned，意为“禁止”。故答案为A。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过寻找“公平贸易认证”或“雨林联盟认证”等认证，避免成为其受害者。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据句意，此处指“成为其受害者”。fall victim t是固定短语，意为“成为……的牺牲品（或受害者）”。故答案为I。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (15 分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Once just a science fictin idea, VR (Virtual Reality) has nw becme mre accessible than ever. Wear a pair f VR glass which is cnnected t yur cmputer and yu can___21___ a lt f things withut stepping ut f the rm. Frm climbing the highest muntain in the wrld t flying a spacecraft, the things yu can d with VR are ___22___.
This new ‘___23___’ is becming mre and mre ppular China. The Reprt n Chinese VR Users’ Behavir was released n March 18. The reprt is ___24___ a survey f 5,626 peple, aged between 15 and 39, frm acrss the cuntry. It shws that up t 68.5 percent f peple have heard f r are ___25___ in VR prducts.
But surprisingly, it isn’t ___26___ technlgy that has made VR s ppular. “VR has been arund fr many years, but it will stick this time because there’s enugh cmputer pwer and the price will just keep ___27___,” Tdd Richmnd, a VR grup member with the Institute f Electrical and Electrnic Engineers in the US, tld USA Tday.
VR is expected t change varius different fields. ___28___, VR culd be used t treat patients with acrphbia (恐高症) by making them think they were standing n tp f a high building, r train pilts and miners ___29___ they had t actually risk their lives in highly dangerus wrking envirnments.
“If yu have perfect virtual reality, ____30____ yu’ll be able t simulate everything that a human can imagine, it’s ____31____ t predict where yu g frm there,” Palmer Luckey, the inventr f the Oculus VR gggles, tld NPR.
But the technlgy is still ____32____ perfect. Users reprt feeling mtin sickness, headaches and ther____33____while wearing VR glass. Als, ____34____ mre and mre tls are flding the market, the sftware that runs VR games and simulatrs has yet t catch up with all the new advancements. It culd take a while fr VR t be ____35____ accepted.
When every new technlgy is first intrduced, the technlgy itself is the driving frce. But fr it t really blend int peple’s lives, meeting basic and practical needs shuld be the main aim.
21. A. tuchB. experienceC. pssessD. taste
22. A. wrthlessB. meaninglessC. limitlessD. restless
23. A. marketB. realityC. prjectD. example
24. A. based nB. used tC. fcused nD. attached t
25. A. familiarB. neutralC. attractedD. interested
26. A. favuriteB. newC. ldD. cmplex
27. A. drppingB. increasingC. stableD. same
28. A. In this caseB. As a resultC. By cntrastD. Fr example
29. A. afterB. whenC. befreD. nce
30. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as
31. A. hardB. quickC. easyD. pssible
32. A. far frmB. mre thanC. nthing butD. much mre
33. A. painB. discmfrtC. tirednessD. anxiety
34. A. asB. unlessC. sinceD. althugh
35. A. widelyB. initiallyC. cmmnlyD. variusly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了VR（虚拟现实）的各种优点和不足。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴上一副与电脑相连的VR眼镜，你可以在不走出房间的情况下体验很多东西。A. tuch触摸；B. experience体验；C. pssess拥有；D. taste品尝。根据下文“Frm climbing the highest muntain in the wrld t flying a spacecraft,”可知，戴上一副与电脑相连的VR眼镜，足不出户就可以体验很多东西。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从登上世界上最高的山峰到驾驶航天器，你可以用VR做的事情是无限的。A. wrthless无价值的；B. meaningless没有意义的；C. limitless无限的；D. restless坐立不安的，不耐烦的。根据上文“Frm climbing the highest muntain in the wrld t flying a spacecraft”可知，戴上一副与电脑相连的VR眼镜就可以做很多事情。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种新的“现实”在中国越来越流行。A. market市场；B. reality现实；C. prject项目；D. example例子。根据上文“Wear a pair f VR glass which is cnnected t yur cmputer and yu can___1___ a lt f things withut stepping ut f the rm. Frm climbing the highest muntain in the wrld t flying a spacecraft, the things yu can d with VR are ___2___.”可知，戴上一副与电脑相连的VR眼镜体验到的事情就像现实中真的一样。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这份报告基于对全国5626名年龄在15岁至39岁之间的人的调查。A. based n以……为基础；B. used t惯于，过去常常；C. fcused n集中在……上；D. attached t附在……上。根据下文“a survey f 5,626 peple, aged between 15 and 39, frm acrss the cuntry”可知，这份报告是以全国5626名年龄在15岁至39岁之间的人的调查为基础做出来的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：报告显示，高达68.5%的人听说过或对VR产品感兴趣。A. familiar熟悉的；B. neutral中立的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“up t 68.5 percent f peple have heard f”可知，应该表达的是对VR产品感兴趣的人很多。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，让VR如此流行的并不是新技术。A. favurite最喜欢的；B. new新的；C. ld旧的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据下文“VR has been arund fr many years,”可知，让VR如此流行的并不是新技术。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：VR已经存在了很多年，但这一次它会坚持下去，因为有足够的计算机能力，而且价格会一直下降。A. drpping下降；B. increasing上升；C. stable稳定的；D. same相同的。根据上文“there’s enugh cmputer pwer”可知，现在的计算机技术很强大，所以VR价格会一直下降。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，VR可用于治疗恐高症患者(恐高症) 通过让他们以为自己站在高楼上，或者在他们不得不在高度危险的工作环境中冒着生命危险之前训练飞行员和矿工。A. In this case在这种情况下；B. As a result因此；C. By cntrast作为对比；D. Fr example例如。根据下文“VR culd be used t treat patients with acrphbia (恐高症) by making them think they were standing n tp f a high building, r train pilts and miners ___9___ they had t actually risk their lives in highly dangerus wrking envirnments.”可知，这是对上文“VR is expected t change varius different fields(虚拟现实有望改变各种不同的领域)”所举的例子。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. befre在……之前；D. nce一旦。根据下文“they had t actually risk their lives in highly dangerus wrking envirnments”可知，VR可以帮助人们在做高度危险的工作之前先训练他们。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你有完美的虚拟现实，你将能够模拟人类所能想象的一切，那么很难预测你会从那里走向何方。A. that那；B. which哪个；C. where哪里；D. as就像。分析句子结构和意思可知，下文“___10___ yu’ll be able t simulate everything that a human can imagine”是定语从句，先行词perfect virtual reality在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hard困难的；B. quick快速的；C. easy容易的；D. pssible可能的。根据这句话上下文意思可知，如果你有完美的虚拟现实，你将能够模拟人类所能想象的一切，那么很难预测你会从那里走向何方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：但这项技术还远远不够完善。A. far frm远非；B. mre than不仅仅；C. nthing but仅仅；D. much mre多得多。根据下文“Users reprt feeling mtin sickness, headaches and ther___13___while wearing VR glass. Als, ___14___ mre and mre tls are flding the market, the sftware that runs VR games and simulatrs has yet t catch up with all the new advancements.”可知，VR这项技术还远远不够完善。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用户报告说，在佩戴VR眼镜时感到晕车、头痛和其他不适。A. pain痛苦；B. discmfrt不舒服；C. tiredness累；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“mtin sickness, headaches”可知，晕车和头痛是属于不舒服的范畴。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，尽管越来越多的工具充斥着市场，但运行VR游戏和模拟器的软件还没有赶上所有新的进步。A. as因为；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. althugh尽管。根据这句话上下文意思可知，两个小分句之间是转折的关系，第一个小分句作条件状语从句，用连词althugh引导。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：VR可能需要一段时间才能被广泛接受。A. widely广泛地；B. initially开始；C. cmmnly常见地；D. variusly各种各样地。根据上文“It culd take a while fr VR”可知，VR被广泛接受还需要一段时间。故选A。
Sectin B (22 分)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Jhn Banville has received three majr literary prizes. In 2005 he wn the Man Bker Prize fr his nvel The Sea (his 14th bk). He has been prpsed repeatedly as a candidate (候选人) fr the Nbel Prize in Literature.
The writer had been resting n his cuch when he received a call frm a man half an hur befre the true winners wuld be revealed at an awarding ceremny n Thursday. The man n the phne claimed t be Mats Malm, the secretary f the Nbel Prize Cmmittee and he tld Banville he wuld be awarded the prize f this year. And then he als read Banville a frmal statement f the achievements he wuld print abut the writer’s wrk.
“He was s cnvincing that I rang everybdy I culd think f t tell them abut this gd news.” Banville recalled. But 40 minutes later Banville received a phne call frm his daughter wh had seen the live annuncement. She tld her father, “It’s nt yu!”
“I realized then that it must have been a hax. I rang everybdy again and said, ‘Dn’t buy the champagne and stp thrwing yur hats in the air!’” said Banville. A vicemail left n Banville’s phne shrtly after the annuncement explained that there had been a last-minute disagreement amng decisin-makers. But, after a clse listen t the message, Banville nticed that vice was “deeper” than that f the real Mats Malm and lacked the same “smth” grasp f English. He has since shared the message with the Swedish Academy t investigate the incident.
36. The underlined wrd “hax” in the last paragraph prbably means_______.
A. trickB. gameC. eventD. jke
37. Jhn Banville assumed that the news was true at first because _______.
A. many peple cnsidered Jhn Banville was a talented and prductive writer
B. he has been prpsed repeatedly as a candidate fr the Nbel Prize in Literature
C. the man wh called claimed t be the secretary and sunded very cnvincing
D. the s called secretary called half an hur befre the awarding ceremny
38. Hw did Banville pssibly feel when he received the secnd call?
A. suspicius and wrriedB. shcked and disappinted
C. sad and ashamedD. angry and guilty
39. We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. wh was respnsible fr the hax will sn be revealed
B. the Nbel Prize Cmmittee planned the incident behind the scenes
C. the vicemail left n Banville’s phne was prbably a cheat
D. Jhn Banville will ne day be awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述约翰·班维尔被电话通知获得诺贝尔文学奖的乌龙事件。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段““I realized then that it must have been a hax. I rang everybdy again and said, “Dn’t buy the champagne and stp thrwing yur hats in the air!” said Banville. (班维尔说：“当时我意识到这一定是个hax。我再次给大家打电话，说：“别买香槟，别再把帽子扔到空中了！”。)”可知，hax是名词，说明给他打电话的那个人的行为。根据他又给每个人打电话说不要买香槟庆祝了可以推测，他已经意识到那是个骗局，所以hax的意思是“骗局”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The man n the phne claimed t be Mats Malm, the secretary f the Nbel Prize Cmmittee and he tld Banville he wuld be awarded the prize f this year. And then he als read Banville a frmal statement f the achievements he wuld print abut the writer’s wrk. (电话中的男子自称是诺贝尔奖委员会秘书马特斯·马尔姆，他告诉班维尔，他将获得今年的诺贝尔奖。然后，他还向班维尔宣读了一份正式声明，说明他将发表的关于作家作品的成就。)”和第三段““He was s cnvincing that I rang everybdy I culd think f t tell them abut this gd news.” Banville recalled. (班维尔回忆道：“他很有说服力，我给所有我能想到的人打电话，告诉他们这个好消息。”)”可知，班维尔之所以开始的时候相信，是因为那个人自称是诺贝尔奖委员会秘书马特斯·马尔姆并且宣读了一份正式声明，很有说服力。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I realized then that it must have been a hax. I rang everybdy again and said, ‘Dn’t buy the champagne and stp thrwing yur hats in the air!’” said Banville. (班维尔说：“当时我意识到这一定是个hax。我再次给大家打电话，说：‘别买香槟，别再把帽子扔到空中了！’”)”可知，班维尔得知自己没有得奖的时候很伤心并且感到羞愧。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He has since shared the message with the Swedish Academy t investigate the incident. (此后，他与瑞典学院分享了这一信息，以调查这一事件。)”可知，到底是谁欺骗班维尔，最终将会被揭露出来。故选A。
(B)
The start f the year is traditinally the time t make reslutins t change yur behavir. Hardly anyne keeps them, f curse, but in the spirit f ptimism, here are sme suggestins fr what managers ught t reslve t d in the cming new year.
40. In what sectin f a website can we prbably find this article?
A. Finance and EcnmyB. Psitive Psychlgy
C. Business ManagementD. Entertainment and Recreatin
41. Which f the fllwing sentences will the authr agree mst?
A. Outdr team-building activities are cmparatively cstly and time-cnsuming.
B. Managers are advised t set up as a sle trader in case they hire the wrng peple.
C. Business meetings shuld be avided because lts f the time invlved is wasted.
D. Managers shuld give cmpliment as ften as pssible, especially t junir emplyees.
42. The passage is intended fr _________.
A. A manager wh has prblems with his emplyees
B. A businessman wh wants t make New Year Reslutins.
C. A trader wh wants t set up his independent business.
D. A junir emplyee wh feels anxius abut his status.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要针对管理者提出了一些管理建议。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The start f the year is traditinally the time t make reslutins t change yur behavir. Hardly anyne keeps them, f curse, but in the spirit f ptimism, here are sme suggestins fr what managers ught t reslve t d in the cming new year.(新年伊始通常是下决心改变行为的时候。当然，几乎没有人会遵守它们，但本着乐观的精神，这里有一些建议，建议管理者们在新的一年应该下定决心做些什么)”可推知，我们可以在网站的“商业管理”部分找到这篇文章。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一点中“This is particularly imprtant fr the mst junir emplyees, wh will feel anxius abut their status.(这对于初级员工来说尤其重要，因为他们会对自己的地位感到焦虑)”可知，作者认为管理者应该尽可能多地给予表扬，尤其是对初级员工。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The start f the year is traditinally the time t make reslutins t change yur behavir. Hardly anyne keeps them, f curse, but in the spirit f ptimism, here are sme suggestins fr what managers ught t reslve t d in the cming new year.(新年伊始通常是下决心改变行为的时候。当然，几乎没有人会遵守它们，但本着乐观的精神，这里有一些建议，建议管理者们在新的一年应该下定决心做些什么)”可推知，本文针对的是一个想要制定新年计划的商人。故选B。
(C)
Austria tk a striking step t cmbat the crnavirus pandemic when its gvernment annunced that peple wuld nt be allwed t enter places such as supermarkets withut wearing a face mask.
Sme might rll their eyes at this, including many scientists. There is disagreement ver whether wearing lw-quality masks prevents peple frm inhaling (吸入) the virus, even if it des reduce the chances f them spreading it by sneezing r cughing.
Austria will nly be distributing regular masks free t shppers at shp entrances, nt the N95 respiratrs (which d reduce inhalatin risks). Sme US and Eurpean dctrs believe mask-wearing is s pintless fr thse wh d nt usually face the direct risks medical staff are expsed t that they have urged cnsumers t dnate any masks they have bught t hspitals instead.
Yet I think it wuld be a mistake t sneer at Austria’s mve-fr tw reasns. First, wearing masks has ne practical persnal benefit: it reminds yu t avid tuching yur face. This matters.
The secnd reasn is that mask-wearing is nt just abut individual psychlgy r behavir; it has scial implicatins as well. As Christs Lynteris, a medical anthrplgist at the University f St Andrews in Sctland, put it in an pinin clumn fr The New Yrk Times: “Members f a cmmunity wear masks nt nly t fight ff disease in a pandemic. They wear masks als t shw that they want t stick, and cpe, tgether under the threat f pandemic.”
Sme Eurpeans and Americans will scff. Angl-Saxn culture tends t prize individualism, nt the type f cllectivism that has ften been valued in Asia. And in a city such as New Yrk, mask-wearing has been such a minrity practice that it has almst been assciated with a sense f shame －in recent times especially, since sme view it as a sign f sickness.
The pint abut mass mask-wearing is that this shame tends t disappear if everyne puts ne n. In fact, nt wearing a mask is nw almst a surce f shame in places such as Japan. And while it might be hard t imagine this becming the case in the US, nthing shuld be ruled ut, given hw quickly the shck f COVID-19 is reshaping ur ideas f risk, and leading t a rising appreciatin in the west fr cllectivist values.
As Lynteris ntes, epidemics shuld be understd nt just as “bilgical events but als as scial prcesses”, since this “is key t their successful cntainment (抑制)”. If rituals r symbls-like masks-help us t realize this, then s much the better.
T put it anther way, beating COVID- 19 will nt just require medical science, but a dse f scial science t.
43. Sme Western scientists and dctrs rll their eyes at Austria’s mve because they think_______.
A. medical staff are shrt f face masks in hspitals
B. lw-quality face masks can’t stp peple sneezing
C. wearing a face mask wn’t reduce the risk f infectin
D. dnatin shuld be mre stressed and encuraged
44. The authr thinks it a mistake t sneer at wearing masks in public because_______.
A. it has bth persnal and scial benefits
B. it helps peple practice t nt tuch their face
C. it prves peple’s psychlgical and behaviral well-being
D. it implies peple can finally slve the prblem
45. The underlined wrd “scff” in para. 6 implies that sme Eurpeans and Americans_______.
A. dubt the scial effectiveness f wearing face masks
B. view minrity practices in public as a sign f sickness
C. value individualism s much that they hate cllectivism
D. dn’t take the scial implicatins f face masks seriusly
46. The authr will prbably agree that_______.
A. the scial sciences are unnecessary fr beating COVID- 19
B. hlding cllectivist values can help cntain COVID- 19
C. COVID- 19 can be eliminated thrugh scial prcesses
D. mass mask-wearing is impssible in the United States
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者就奥地利政府宣布不戴口罩就不允许人们进入超市等场所展开讨论。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme might rll their eyes at this, including many scientists. There is disagreement ver whether wearing lw-quality masks prevents peple frm inhaling (吸入) the virus, even if it des reduce the chances f them spreading it by sneezing r cughing. (有些人可能会对此翻白眼，包括许多科学家。对于佩戴低质量口罩是否能阻止人们吸入病毒，即使它确实降低了人们通过打喷嚏或咳嗽传播病毒的几率，人们也存在分歧。)”可知，一些西方科学家和医生对奥地利的举动翻白眼，因为他们认为戴口罩不会降低感染的风险。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“First, wearing masks has ne practical persnal benefit: it reminds yu t avid tuching yur face. This matters. (首先，戴口罩有一个实际的个人好处：它会提醒你避免触摸自己的脸。这一点很重要。)”和第五段“The secnd reasn is that mask-wearing is nt just abut individual psychlgy r behavir; it has scial implicatins as well. (第二个原因是，戴口罩不仅仅关乎个人心理或行为；它也有社会意义。)”可知，作者认为嘲笑在公共场合戴口罩是错误的，因为戴口罩对个人和社会都有好处。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线词后文“Angl-Saxn culture tends t prize individualism, nt the type f cllectivism that has ften been valued in Asia. And in a city such as New Yrk, mask-wearing has been such a minrity practice that it has almst been assciated with a sense f shame －in recent times especially, since sme view it as a sign f sickness. (盎格鲁—撒克逊文化倾向于推崇个人主义，而不是亚洲经常推崇的那种集体主义。在纽约这样的城市，戴口罩是少数人的行为，几乎与羞耻感联系在一起——尤其是在最近，因为一些人认为戴口罩是疾病的标志。)”可知，一些欧洲人和美国人会嗤之以鼻，从而推断他们非常重视个人主义，以至于讨厌集体主义。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“The pint abut mass mask-wearing is that this shame tends t disappear if everyne puts ne n. In fact, nt wearing a mask is nw almst a surce f shame in places such as Japan. And while it might be hard t imagine this becming the case in the US, nthing shuld be ruled ut, given hw quickly the shck f COVID-19 is reshaping ur ideas f risk, and leading t a rising appreciatin in the west fr cllectivist values. (大规模佩戴口罩的意义在于，如果每个人都戴上口罩，这种耻辱就会消失。事实上，在日本等地，不戴口罩几乎是一种耻辱。尽管很难想象美国也会出现这种情况，但考虑到新冠疫情的冲击正在迅速改变我们对风险的看法，并导致西方越来越推崇集体主义价值观，不应排除任何可能性。)”可推断，作者认为坚持集体主义价值观有助于遏制新冠疫情。故选B。
Sectin C (8 分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Life in 2060
An internatinal grup f 40 scientists have made sme very surprising predictins abut the future. They say that in the next 50 years the way we live will change beynd ur wildest dreams.
____47____ With regular injectins, centenarians will be as vigrus as tday’s 60-year-lds. Wmen will be able t give birth well int ld age; their bilgical clcks culd be extended by 10 years.
Prfessr Ellen Heber-Katz says: “____48____” Damaged parts will be replaced. Within 50 years whle-bdy replacement will be rutine. But dctrs will need huge supplies f rgans fr transplant. Where will they cme frm? Scientists say these culd be grwn inside animals frm human cells.
Prfessr Susan Greenfield f Oxfrd University says, “in 50 years’ time we may have a clearer idea f hw the brain generates cnsciusness.” Studies f the brain and the nature f cnsciusness will bring much greater understanding f disrders such as depressin. Other scientists g further than Prfessr Greenfield. They believe that by 2060 cmputers will develp their wn cnsciusness and emtins. ____49____
Thanks t a device which can ‘read’ emtins, feelings, and thughts, we will be able t ‘talk’ t animals. The stry f Dr. Dlittle will be fact, nt fictin. “____50____” says Prfessr Daniel Pauly frm Canada. “s we might all becme vegetarian.”
A. Peple will take fr granted that injured r diseased rgans can be repaired in much the same way as we fix a car.
B. This device culd first wrk with primates(灵长类), then mammals, then ther vertebrates, including fish.
C. Within 50 years, living t 100 years ld while will enjying active, healthy lives will be a cmmn thing.
D. A number f scientists predict that the biggest breakthrugh in the next 50 years will be the discvery f extra-planet beings.
E. Human beings may eventually be replaced by cmputers in sme areas f life.
F. We dn’t yet knw hw the brain gives us ur awareness f being alive.
【答案】47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对未来生活的一些预测，并详细介绍了一些具体的变化。
【47题详解】
下文“With regular injectins, centenarians will be as vigrus as tday’s 60-year-lds. Wmen will be able t give birth well int ld age; their bilgical clcks culd be extended by 10 years.(通过定期注射，百岁老人将像今天的60岁老人一样充满活力。妇女在年老时仍能生育；他们的生物钟可以延长10年。)”提到了百岁老人的生活状态，选项C中100years ld是关键词，与下文呼应，所以C选项“在50年内，活到100岁，同时享受积极、健康的生活将是一件很普遍的事情。”是对下文内容的一个概括，符合题意。故选C项。
【48题详解】
下文“Damaged parts will be replaced. Within 50 years whle-bdy replacement will be rutine.(损坏的部件将予以更换。50年内全身置换将成为常规。)”提到了全身置换，选项A中repaired是关键词，与下文的replaced呼应，所以A选项“人们想当然地认为，受伤或患病的器官可以修复，就像我们修理汽车一样。”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A项。
【49题详解】
上文“They believe that by 2060 cmputers will develp their wn cnsciusness and emtins.(他们相信，到2060年，计算机将发展出自己的意识和情感。)”提到了计算机的发展，选项E中replaced是关键词，说明了发展可能产生的结果，所以E选项“人类最终可能会在生活的某些领域被计算机取代。”符合题意。故选E项。
【50题详解】
上文“Thanks t a device which can ‘read’ emtins, feelings, and thughts, we will be able t ‘talk’ t animals.(多亏了一种可以“读取”情感、感觉和思想的设备，我们将能够与动物“交谈”。)”提到了一种设备，选项B中device是关键词，与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以B选项“这种设备可以首先用于灵长类动物，然后是哺乳动物，然后是其他脊椎动物，包括鱼类。”符合题意。故选B项。
IV. Verb Filling (8 分)
51. He _______ (fly) ver the Atlantic this time tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be flying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天的这个时候他正飞越大西洋。根据“this time tmrrw”可知，设空处应用将来进行时，故填will be flying。
52. She will stp shwing ff if n ntice________ (take)f her.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is taken
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如果没人注意她，她就会停止炫耀。根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语ntice与谓语动词take 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语ntice是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is taken。
【点睛】
53. It is the first time that the ftball players ________ (set) ft upn the land f Qatar. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have set
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这是足球运动员首次踏上卡塔尔的土地。在“It is the first time +that从句”的结构中，从句用现在完成时。set ft n/upn意为“进入；踏上”。主语是名词复数，故填have set。
54. We went t the supermarket t d sme shpping. nly t be tld that it ______（decrate）(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was being decrated
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：我们去超市买东西，结果被告知正在装修。分析句子并根据went可知，空处应使用过去进行时，表示“过去正在做某事”。由于decrate与所修饰词it之间是被动关系，应使用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being dne。it之后应使用was。故填was being decrated。
55. Did yu predict that s many students ________ (vlunteer) fr the Clean Yur Plate campaign? （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】wuld vlunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：你预料到会有那么多的学生自愿参加“光盘行动”吗?从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事，即过去将来时。故填wuld vlunteer。
56. On Saturday afternn, Mrs. Green went t the market ,________(buy) sme bananas and visited her cusin. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】bught
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：周六下午，格林太太去市场，买了一些香蕉，拜访了她的表妹。分析句子可知，表示过去发生的一系列动作用一般过去时。and连接并列谓语went，put和visited，故填bught。
57. The sprts meeting that the students have been lking frward t________ (hld) tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be held
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：学生们一直期待的运动会将于明天举行。分析句子结构可知，The sprts meeting是主语，that the students have been lking frward t是定语从句修饰先行词The sprts meeting，所以空格处作谓语。根据时间状语tmrrw可知，此处应用一般将来时，The sprts meeting与hld是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填will be held。
58. By the end f next year, anther new drmitry building________ (cmplete) in ur schl. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】will have been cmpleted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到明年年底，我们学校又一座新的宿舍楼将竣工。根据By the end f next year可知，本句为将来完成时，主语anther new drmitry building与cmplete为被动关系。故填will have been cmpleted。
V. Blank-filling (7 分)
Directins: Fill in the blanks with phrases in their prper frms in the bx. Each phrase can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne phrase mre than yu need.
59. ________yur principles, and yu will win thrugh.
60 Pr educatinal perfrmance________ emtinal disturbance.
61. All theries riginate frm practice and ________serve practice.
62. When encuntering a new wrd during yur reading f an article, dn’t immediately ________ a dictinary.
63. The number f injuries caused by imprper handling and cutting f avcads is________.
64. The man with such a sense f humur ________ t be a cllege prfessr.
65. The start f a new year is a gd time t ________the many achievements f the past.
【答案】59. Stick t
60. is related t
61. in turn
62. refer t
63. n the rise
64. turned ut##turns ut
65. reflect n
【解析】
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：坚持你的原则，你就会取得胜利。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语Stick t“坚持”，满足句意要求，结合该句句意可知，应为祈使句，所以为动词原形。故填Stick t。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：学习成绩差与情绪障碍有关。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be related t“与……有关”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为客观事实，为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数，故填is related t。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：一切理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语in turn“反过来”，满足句意要求。故填in turn。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当你在阅读一篇文章时遇到一个新单词，不要马上查字典。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语refer t“查阅”，满足句意要求，结合空前dn’t助动词可知，为动词原形。故填refer t。
【63题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于不当处理和切割牛油果而造成的伤害数量正在上升。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语n the rise“在上升”，满足句意要求。故填n the rise。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这个有幽默感的人原来是一名大学教授。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语turn ut“结果是”，满足句意要求，句中没有明显的时间提示，用一般过去时和一般现在时都可以。故填turned(s) ut。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：新年伊始是回顾过去许多成就的好时机。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语reflect n“反思，回顾”，满足句意要求，结合空前t不定式（a gd time t d）可知，为动词原形。故填reflect n。
VI. Translatin (20 分) 3+3+4+5+5
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
66. 请确保演出时关闭手机。(make sure)（汉译英）
【答案】Please make sure that the mbile phnes are turned ff during the perfrmance.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。动词短语：make sure“确保”；turn ff“关闭”。该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，make sure后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中含一般现在时的被动语态。表示“演出时”用短语during the perfrmance。故答案为Please make sure that the mbile phnes are turned ff during the perfrmance.
67. 谈到孩子的教育问题，大家想法多多。(shrtage) (汉译英)
【答案】When it cmes t the prblem f children’s educatin, there are n shrtage f ideas.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，连词，短语和时态。表示“谈到”应用固定句型When it cmes t；表示“孩子的”应用名词所有格children’s；表示“教育”应用名词educatin；表示“问题”应用名词prblem；表示“想法”应用名词idea；表示“多多”应用短语n shrtage；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为When it cmes t the prblem f children’s educatin, there are n shrtage f ideas.
68. 不同文化的饮食习惯差异很大，这让一些游客无法充分享受他们的假期。(vary, prevent) (汉译英)
【答案】The eating habits f different cultures vary greatly which prevents sme turists frm fully enjying their hlidays.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语、时态以及定语从句。表示“饮食习惯”应用名词短语eating habits；表示“不同文化”用the eating habits；主语是the eating habits f different cultures；表示“差异”应用动词vary；表示“充分”应用副词fully；表示“让某人无法做某事”应用动词短语prevent sb. frm ding sth.。分析句子结构，本句“这让一些游客无法充分享受他们的假期”应用which引导非限定性定语从句。故翻译为：The eating habits f different cultures vary greatly, which prevents sme turists frm fully enjying their hlidays.
69. 只要人人承担起保护环境的责任，我们拥有蔚蓝天空和清新空气的日子指日可待。(befre) (汉译英)
【答案】As lng as everyne takes the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment, it wn’t be lng befre we have blue sky and fresh air.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。表示“只要”应用连词as lng as引导条件状语从句；表示“承担……的责任”应用take the respnsibility f ding sth.；表示“保护环境”应用短语prtect the envirnment；表示“我们拥有蔚蓝天空和清新空气的日子指日可待”可用it wn’t be lng befre句型，意为“要不了多久就……”。故翻译为：As lng as everyne takes the respnsibility f prtecting the envirnment, it wn’t be lng befre we have blue sky and fresh air.
70. 虽然一些课程有可能看上去和你目前的需求没有直接关联，但你正在学习有价值的技能，它们会帮助你克服将来生活里的障碍。(While) (汉译英)
【答案】While sme curses may nt seem directly related t yur current needs, yu are learning valuable skills that/which will help yu vercme bstacles in yur future life.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，代词，连词，短语和时态。表示“虽然”应用连词While；表示“一些课程”应用名词短语sme curses；表示“有可能”应用情态动词may；表示“看上去”应用动词seem；表示“没有”应用副词nt；表示“直接”应用副词directly；表示“你的”应用形容词性物主代词yur；表示“目前的”应用形容词current；表示“需求”应用名词need；表示“和…关联”应用短语related t；表示“你”应用代词yu；表示“正在学习”应用动词learn的进行时结构；表示“有价值的”应用形容词valuable；表示“技能”应用名词skill；表示“会”应用情态动词will；表示“帮助”应用动词help；表示“克服”应用动词vercme；表示“将来”应用形容词future；表示“你生活里的”应用介词短语in yur life；表示“障碍”应用名词bstacle；分析句子结构和意思可知，“它们会帮助你克服将来生活里的障碍”是作定语，用来修饰“技能”，应用定语从句的结构，“技能”做先行词，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导；这句话描述的是现在的情况和将来的可能，谓语用现在范畴和一般将来时。故翻译为While sme curses may nt seem directly related t yur current needs, yu are learning valuable skills that/which will help yu vercme bstacles in yur future life.
VII. Guided Writing (20 分)
71. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你的表弟Jim即将步入高中生活，他现在正苦恼高中是否要在学校住宿。请你以半年的高中生活经验写一封信，信中内容应该包括：
1.你的建议
2.你建议的理由
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am very glad that yu will begin yur high schl life, which plays a crucial part in a persn’s grwth. As fr yur cncern abut whether t live n campus, I can give yu sme suggestins based n my wn experience.
I think yu’d better live n campus, as it can help develp a gd habit f studying and living. Staying away frm the cmfrt zne f living at hme, we have t face challenges by urselves, thus cntributing t ur character building. Besides, we can spend less time n the way t schl and hme, meaning that mre time will be emplyed in study. Last but nt the least, we can have mre time with classmates. In this sense, ur friendship can be deepened.
In a wrd, living n campus can help us be mre independent and adapt t new envirnment mre easily.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给他的表弟Jim写一封信，结合自己半年的高中生活经验给正苦恼高中是否要在学校住宿的他提出建议。内容包括：
1.你的建议
2.你建议的理由
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：crucial→significant
担忧：cncern → wrry
根据：based n→ accrding t
远离：stay away frm→ keep away frm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr yur cncern abut whether t live n campus, I can give yu sme suggestins based n my wn experience.
拓展句：As yu are cncerned abut whether t live n campus, I can give yu sme suggestins based n my wn experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am very glad that yu will begin yur high schl life, which plays a crucial part in a persn’s grwth.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Staying away frm the cmfrt zne f living at hme, we have t face challenges by urselves, thus cntributing t ur character building.（运用了现在分词作原因状语和结果状语）
A. banned
F. regularly
B. imperfect
G. reusing
C. delivered
H. thrw
D. grwing
I. victim
E. embrace
J. relatively
K. keep
1. Give ut sme praise. Peple dn’t cme t wrk just fr the mney. They like t feel they are making a valuable cntributin. Praise desn’t have t happen every day and it cannt be general. Pick smething specific that a wrker has dne which shws extra skill r effrt and single them ut; ideally s that thers can hear the cmpliment. This is particularly imprtant fr the mst junir emplyees, wh will feel anxius abut their status.
3. Keep meetings shrt. Ideally, a meeting shuld be the length f a sitcm episde nt a film by Martin Scrsese. Apprximately 80% f the time f 80% f the peple at meetings is wasted. If yu dubt the numbers, have a think abut the last big meeting yu attended. Did everyne speak r was the discussin dminated by a small grup? Hw many peple were gazing at their phnes? If it is just t update peple n prgress, that can be dne in an email r in a ne-t-ne cnversatin.
2. Listen t yur staff. They are the peple wh are dealing with custmers and suppliers, and dealing with the inefficiency f the rganizatin. Their feedback is essential, beynd annual engagements surveys. Yu hired them fr their skills: learn t rely n it. If yu dn’t trust their judgment, yu have hired the wrng peple. If yu dn’t like listening t emplyees, g and set up as an independent trader.
4. Drp the team-building exercises.
Paintballing in the wds r tackling an army attack-curse-n ne wants t d this stuff. They dn’t want t g t a gathering at weekend, either; they wuld much rather be at hme with their families. Why nt build a team by intrducing its members and explaining what yu want each f them t d? It is a lt cheaper. It als wastes a lt less f everybdy’s valuable time.
refer t
be related t
turn ut
reflect n
n the rise
find fault with
stick t
in turn