上海市徐汇区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份上海市徐汇区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量调研英语试题（解析版）-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.1
(考试时间90分钟，满分100分)
Ⅰ. Listening cmprehensin(15%)
Sectin A Shrt Cnversatins
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At hme. B. In the street. C. At a gym. D. In a cafe.
2. A. G t an exhibitin. B. Watch a ftball game.
C. Visit a friend. D. G dwntwn by herself.
3. A. She can’t stand it. B. She seldm listens t it.
C. She’s heard enugh f it. D. She enjys it very much.
4. A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday. D. Tuesday.
5. A. It was nt pen yet. B. There was a lng line f peple.
C. There were many seats available. D. The fd there was awful.
6. A. He is the yungest in the grup. B. He is the ldest in the picture.
C. He lks yung fr his age. D. He is in the secnd phtgraph.
7. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Cnfused. D. Shcked.
8. A. By bus. B. By train. C. By mtrbike. D. On ft.
9. A. He cancelled the meeting. B. He can’t arrive n time.
C He will arrive the next mrning. D. He missed his flight.
10. A. He wanted a secnd plan. B. He preferred t stay hme.
C. It wuld cst t much. D. It was a waste f time.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear a shrt passage and a lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked questins n each f them. The passage and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Cpy their tur schedule. B. Watch ut fr the traffic.
C. Wear cmfrtable shes. D. Take the luggage with them.
12. A. In a park. B. At a htel. C. In a shpping centre. D. At the airprt.
13. A. The schedule fr the tur. B. Tips n visiting Lndn.
C. Pssible accidents. D. Plans fr the weekend.
Questins 14 thrugh 15 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. A writer. B. A club. C. A curse. D. A bk.
15. A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby.
C. The Kite Runner. D. The Candy Huse.
Ⅱ. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A(10%)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
City Walks step up in ppularity
Fr Fang Rui, walking the streets f Nanjing and taking in the buildings and culture f the histrical city is almst a daily rutine.
Brn and raised in Nanjing, the 28-year-ld wrks as a landscape designer in the city ___1___ studying verseas fr several years.
In May, Fang rganized a free city walk fr arund 50 peple ___2___ came frm all ver the cuntry t experience a deeper cnnectin with Nanjing. She chse t walk in Xinan Li, a turist area that is nt as ppular as ther Nanjing landmarks. The district has preserved varius histrical buildings, with the mst well-knwn being the frmer residence f the schlar Gan Xi, which ___3___ (build) during the reign f the Qing Emperr Jiaqing (1796-1820). Designing city-walk rutes like Fang’s requires time and effrt. Fang said she spent abut a mnth ___4___ (research) rutes fr Nanjing’s suthern area and adjusted the walking map three times.
The rigins f city walks ___5___ be traced back t Lndn, England. Originally, city walks referred t guided turs ___6___ participants fllwed a planned rute under the guidance f tur cnductrs, with a strng emphasis n discvering the city’s histry, culture, landscapes, and ther aspects.
Fr turists ___7___ lcals nt fully familiar with a city’s histry and culture, the rganized walks are an authentic and immersive(沉浸的) experience. Walk rganizers are passinate and care abut a city’s cultural heritage. They als have a mre persnalized and deeper understanding f their city, ___8___ ges beynd just visiting icnic landmarks. Gradually, the cncept f city walks, which emphasizes the quiet appreciatin f urban lifestyle and cultural atmsphere, ___9___ (gain) ppularity wrldwide.
The appeal f city walk is particularly resnant (共鸣) with the yunger generatin, wh frequently find ___10___ caught up in demanding wrk schedules, thereby limiting their time fr lcal explratin. The grwing trend f city walk reflects a changing attitude twards life, embracing a warmer, mre relaxed, and slwer-paced lifestyle.
【答案】1. after
2. wh##that
3. was built
4. researching
5. can 6. where
7. and 8. which
9. gained##has gained
10. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了28岁的年轻人方锐在南京组织了一次免费的城市漫步活动，并介绍了城市漫步活动的起源以及这种活动日益变得受欢迎。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位28岁的年轻人在南京出生和长大，在海外学习了几年后，她在南京从事景观设计师的工作。结合语意可知，句子表示在海外学习之后，这位年轻人在南京从事景观设计师的工作，所以空处应用介词after，表示“在……之后”，符合题意。故填after。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市漫步活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词arund 50 peple，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【3题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该区保存着各种历史建筑，其中最著名的是建于清嘉庆年间（1796-1820）的学者甘熙故居。根据句中during the reign f the Qing Emperr Jiaqing (1796-1820)可知，which引导的从句描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，which指代先行词the frmer residence f the schlar Gan Xi，与从句谓语build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且which指代的先行词为单数意义，所以从句中be动词使用was。故填was built。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：方说，她花了大约一个月的时间研究南京南部地区的路线，并对步行图进行了三次调整。spend ... (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填researching。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：城市漫步的起源可以追溯到英国的伦敦。结合语意可知，此处表示可以追溯到英国伦敦，所以空处应用情态动词can，表示“可以，能够”。故填can。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是导游带领下的游览，参与者在导游的引导下按照计划路线行进，重点是发现城市的历史、文化、景观和其他方面。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词guided turs，从句中缺少状语，结合语意，此处表示在导游带领下的游览中，将先行词看作抽象的地点，使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【7题详解】
考查连词。句意：对于游客和不完全熟悉城市历史和文化的当地人来说，有组织的步行是一种真实而身临其境的体验。分析句子结构可知，turists与lcals之间是并列关系，可用连词and连接，表示“和”，符合题意。故填and。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还对自己的城市有了更个性化、更深入的了解，这不仅仅是参观标志性的地标。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【9题详解】
考查时态。句意：渐渐地，强调安静地欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围的城市漫步概念在世界范围内流行起来。结合语意可知，城市漫步概念在世界范围内流行是在描述过去发生的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式gained，也可理解为强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时，主语是the cncept f city walks，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has gained。故填gained/has gained。
【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：城市漫步的吸引力尤其引起年轻一代的共鸣，他们经常发现自己被要求很高的工作时间表所困扰，从而限制了他们在当地探索的时间。分析句子结构可知，wh引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the yunger generatin，此处表示年轻一代发现他们自己被要求很高的工作时间表所困扰，从句的主语和宾语相同，所以空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，符合题意。故填themselves。
Sectin B(10%)
【上教版】
Directin: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
11. I dn’t think that turism will prvide a lng-term ______ t rural emplyment prblems.
12. My cusin is ______ t cffee and cannt d anything in the mrning until he’s had sme.
13. Due t the fact that many animals are n the edge f ______, effective measures shuld be taken immediately.
14. They ______ a survey t find ut what type f technical supprt custmers might want.
15. It seems reasnable t ______ that the bk was written arund 70 AD.
16. Clurs can change ur mds and make us feel happy r sad, ______ r sleepy.
17. The cmpany CEO ______the ecnmic dwnturn fr the cmpany’s financial lsses.
18 She is a highly ______ leader wh can handle cmplex prjects with ease.
19. An unfriendly ______ f the shp-assistant ften annys custmers.
20. The success f the event was due t the cmbined effrts f many peple, but he tk all the ______.
【答案】11. slutin
12 addicted
13. extinctin
14. cnducted
15. assume
16. energetic
17. blamed
18. capable
19. attitude
20. credit
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于农村就业问题，我认为旅游业不能提供长期解决方案。根据句意及空格所在位置可知，该处应填名词，且表示“解决办法”，故填slutin。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我表弟喜欢喝咖啡，早上不喝咖啡就什么都做不了。根据句意可知，该处表示“喜欢”be addicted t，故填 addicted。
【13题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于很多动物濒临灭绝，必须采取有效的措施。根据句意可知，需要采取有效的措施，是因为动物濒临灭绝，根据空格位置应填名词，故填 extinctin。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们做了一项调查，了解用户可能需要什么类型的技术支持。分析句子可知，该处缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，应使用一般过去时，cnducted a survey“做调查”，故填cnducted。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：假定这本书写于公元70年左右似乎是有道理的。根据句子结构可知，该处填动词，不定式作真正的主语，根据句意，该处缺“假定”的含义，故填assume。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：颜色可以改变我们的情绪，使我们感到高兴或者悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。根据空格位置可知，该处是与sleepy并列的形容词，结合happy r sad可知，与sleepy含义相反，故填energetic。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：公司首席执行官将公司的财政损失归咎于经济衰退。根据句意可知，应使用一般过去时，“归咎于”，故填blamed。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她是一个能轻松处理复杂项目的很有才能的领导者。根据句意可知，她能够轻松应对复杂项目，说明她能力很强，形容词capable“有能力的”，作定语。故填capable。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个售货员不友好的态度总是惹恼顾客。根据空格位置可知，该处应填名词，结合句意可知，不友好的态度惹恼顾客，attitude“态度”符合语境。故填attitude。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次活动的成功是由于许多人的共同努力，但是他占据了所有的赞美。根据句意可知，此处表示“赞扬”，用名词credit作宾语，不可数名词。故填credit。
【上外版】
Directin: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
21. The art teacher encuraged her students t be ______and express themselves thrugh their paintings.
22. The safety and effectiveness f the medicine is a grwing public ______ and it needs repeated evaluatin befre trials can begin n a large scale.
23. Due t the fact that many animals are n the edge f ______, effective measures shuld be taken immediately.
24. The cmpany’s gal is t ______prducts f gd quality t its custmers.
25. They will launch a campaign t shw ______fr the rights and custms f the lcals.
26. The authr’s latest bk explres the relatinship between human beings and nature as well as the ______required t prtect the envirnment.
27. Sme peple are wrried that cmputer-made cartn will in the end ______ the hand-drawn nes.
28. As ur cuntry is becming increasingly strnger, many verseas students ______t return after graduatin.
29. The cach makes sure that all the athletes are fully ______ f the requirements befre training.
30. The viewer psted a(n) ______ abut the film, praising its attractive plt and surprising ending.
【答案】21. B 22. I 23. C 24. J 25. G 26. K 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. D
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：美术老师鼓励学生发挥创造力，通过绘画来表达自己。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处应是creative意为“创造性的”符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种药物的安全性和有效性日益引起公众的关注，在开始大规模试验之前，需要对其进行反复评估。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据句意，应是cncern意为“担心”符合语境。故选I项。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于许多动物正处于灭绝的边缘，必须立即采取有效措施。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是extinctin意为“灭绝”符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：公司的目标是向客户提供高质量的产品。空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是deliver意为“传送”符合语境。故选J项。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们将发起一场运动，以示对当地人权利和习俗的尊重。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是respect意为“尊重”符合语境。故填G项。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：作者新书探讨了人与自然的关系以及保护环境所需要的努力。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是effrt意为“努力”符合语境。故选K项。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：有些人担心电脑制作的卡通最终会取代手绘的。空前是助动词will，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是replace意为“替换”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着我们国家的日益强大，许多留学生决定毕业后回国。分析句子结构可知，本句是as引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是determine意为“决定”符合语境。故选F项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：教练确保所有的运动员在训练前都充分了解这些要求。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处应是aware，构成固定搭配：be aware f意为“知道”。故选E项。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位观众对这部电影发表了评论，称赞其吸引人的情节和令人惊讶的结局。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是cmment意为“评论”符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (10%)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Flexible thinking fr yur career
Des wrk ever leave yu feeling stuck in a rut with limited pprtunities t be creative? T thrive, yu might want t ____31____ yur brain’s flexibility. But is this even pssible, and if s, hw?
Mst jbs require the ability t slve prblems and deal with ____32____, at least t a certain extent. Imagine a teacher wh has a new and very nervus student in their class. If that teacher is a flexible thinker, he will be able t ____33____ his classrm management, even if he hasn’t seen this situatin befre. Accrding t Lenard Mldinw, authr f Elastic, flexible thinkers rely n idea generatin and imaginatin — they are willing t ____34____ and take risks. “Elastic thinking is what yu need when the circumstances change, and yu are dealing with smething new. It’s nt abut ____35____ rules.” Therefre, instead f fllwing the typical ____36____ fr welcme a new student, the teacher might cme up with a tailred respnse, based n predictin and previus experience.
S, hw can yu becme a mre flexible thinker? Accrding t Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all abut ___37___ the brain. One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins. A lt f cmpanies nw cnsider flexible thinking in the wrkplace, ____38____ when it cmes t design. Wrkspaces may have cuches(长沙发) where wrkers can ____39____ and relax, giving them the space t cme up with and prcess new ideas. Mldinw says it’s very imprtant t take time t daydream, listen t ideas and cncepts yu disagree with and spend time ding activities utside f yur _____40_____. This will help yu understand multiple pints f view and therefre blssm in many different aspects f yur career.
S, if yu want t make a change, yu can becme a flexible thinker t, with a little practice.
31. A. exhibitB. remveC. releaseD. increase
32. A. challengesB. sectinsC. attemptsD. factrs
33. A. revealB. adaptC. bserveD. supprt
34. A. representB. preserveC. experimentD. recgnize
35. A. breakingB. creatingC. updatingD. fllwing
36. A. valueB. prcedureC. questinD. cncept
37. A. exercisingB. understandingC. transfrmingD. replacing
38. A. especiallyB. definitelyC. bviuslyD. additinally
39. A. check utB. lie dwnC. shw upD. break up
40. A. training limitB. cultural shckC. current relatinshipD. cmfrt zne
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在工作和生活中，人们需要解决各类问题、对不同的情况做出预测并应对大大小小的挑战。换位思考、灵活变通可能会让看似棘手的问题迎刃而解。人们具有“弹性思维” 就能根据当前的状况来调整自己的想法、行动和感受的思维方式。人们可以通过激发想象力、尝试新事物和接触新体验来提高自己的变通能力。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了茁壮成长，你可能需要增加大脑的灵活性。A. exhibit展览；B. remve去除；C. release释放；D. increase增加。根据上文“T thrive”可知，必须要增加大脑的灵活性。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数工作至少在一定程度上需要解决问题和处理挑战的能力。A. challenges挑战；B. sectins部分；C. attempts尝试；D. factrs因素。根据上文“Mst jbs require the ability t slve prblems”可知，解决问题和处理挑战是同一方面的问题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果那个老师是一个思维灵活的人，即使他以前没有遇到过这种情况，他也能很好地适应课堂管理。A. reveal揭示；B. adapt适应；C. bserve观察；D. supprt支持。根据上文“If that teacher is a flexible thinker”以及下文“One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins.”可知，头脑灵活的老师，所以能够灵活地调整自己以适应课堂管理。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《弹性》一书的作者列纳德·蒙洛迪诺认为，灵活的思考者依赖创意和想象力—他们愿意尝试和冒险。A. represent代表；B. preserve保存；C. experiment尝试；D. recgnize认出。根据下文“take risks”可知，冒险的过程中一定会尝试新的事物。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这与遵守规则无关。A. breaking断开；B. creating产生；C. updating更新；D. fllwing跟随。根据下文“Therefre, instead f fllwing the typical ____6____ fr welcme a new student, the teacher might cme up with a tailred respnse”可知，灵活的大脑有时会不会因循守旧。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，老师可能会根据预测和以往的经验，想出一个量身定制的回应，而不是遵循典型的欢迎新生的程序。A. value价值；B. prcedure程序；C. questin问题；D. cncept概念。根据上文“It’s nt abut __5_ rules”可知，rules和typical prcedure意义相近。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据丽莎·费尔德曼·巴雷特博士的说法，这一切都与锻炼大脑有关。A. exercising锻炼；B. understanding理解；C. transfrming转化；D. replacing替换。根据下文“One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins.”以及最后一句“S, if yu want t make a change, yu can becme a flexible thinker t, with a little practice.”可知，提高大脑灵活性需要锻炼。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多公司现在考虑在工作场所灵活思考，尤其是当涉及到设计时。A. especially尤其是；B. definitely肯定地；C. bviusly显然地；D. additinally另外。根据下文“design”可知，设计是最需要创新和灵活思维的。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作空间可能有沙发，员工可以在这里躺下放松，给他们提出和处理新想法的空间。A. check ut退房；B. lie dwn躺下；C. shw up出现；D. break up分手。根据下文“relax”可知，此处是躺下来放松自己。故选B项。
40题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：Mldinw说，花时间做白日梦，倾听你不同意的想法和概念，花时间在舒适区之外做活动，这一点非常重要。A. training limit训练限制；B. cultural shck文化冲击；C. current relatinship当前关系；D. cmfrt zne舒适区。根据上文“One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins.”可知，适应新环境就是走出原来的舒适区域。故选D项。
Sectin B (22%)
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Yu may have seen white-faced capuchin mnkeys (卷尾猴) befre, whether at a z r in a ppular mvie. These medium-sized mnkeys are fund in Central America and nrthern Suth America. They have a mstly black-haired bdy and white hair n their face and shulders. The cap f black fur n their head resembles the hds(兜帽) that Capuchin mnks in Italy wre, and that’s where the name came frm.
Anther fascinating feature f these mnkeys is their lng tail, which acts like a third hand. Capuchin mnkeys use their tail t hang n t tree branches t supprt their bdy weight while lking fr fd. While they eat fruit and nuts, they als enjy insects, frgs, and lizards. Since they spread varius fruit seeds thrugh their feces(粪便) and eat insects that are harmful t trees, they cntribute a lt t the preservatins f frests.
Capuchin mnkeys are very scial and live in grups f 20 members r s. A grup f capuchins is knwn as a trp r a barrel. Trps are mainly made up f females, wh remain in the same trp their whle lives, while males change trps abut every fur years. Cmmunicatin and scial activities play a significant rle amng mnkeys in a trp because they help frm scial bnds. A curius example is “hand sniffing,” where the mnkeys stick their fingers in frnt f each ther’s nse.
Outside the frests, capuchin mnkeys are nt nly used by humans fr their acting abilities. These intelligent animals have small fingers and are gifted with fine mtr skills. They can be trained t d many tasks that humans with disabilities cannt d, like turning the pages f a bk r picking up drpped bjects. Therefre, the white-faced capuchin can be imprtant assistants and cmpanins fr sme disabled peple.
41. Hw did white-faced capuchin mnkeys get their name?
A. They appeared in ppular films with Capuchin mnks.
B. Their fur crwns lk like the hds f Capuchin mnks.
C. They are fund in regins where Capuchin mnks live.
D. They used t be kept by Capuchin mnks as pets.
42. Accrding t the passage, what cntributin d white-faced capuchins make t frests?
A. They help keep the trees healthy.B. They make frest sil mre fertile.
C. They reduce the risk f frest fires.D. They eat plants that damage frests.
43. Which f the fllwing aspect is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Diet.B. Behavir.C. Threats.D. Appearance.
44. Why are white-faced capuchin mnkeys used as human helpers?
A. They are very friendly and lyal t humans.B. They are strng enugh t carry heavy things.
C. They are smart and can perfrm different tasks.D. They are gd at making faces and acting.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白脸卷尾猴这种动物的特征、习性等情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The cap f black fur n their head resembles the hds(兜帽) that Capuchin mnks in Italy wre, and that’s where the name came frm.(他们头上的黑色毛皮帽类似于意大利卷尾猴僧侣戴的兜帽，这就是这个名字的由来)”可知，白脸卷尾猴的名字由来是因为它们的毛皮王冠看起来像卷尾猴僧侣的兜帽。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since they spread varius fruit seeds thrugh their feces(粪便) and eat insects that are harmful t trees, they cntribute a lt t the preservatins f frests.(由于它们通过粪便传播各种水果种子，并吃对树木有害的昆虫，它们对保护森林做出了很大贡献)”可知，白面卷尾猴对森林的贡献是帮助保持树木健康。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They have a mstly black-haired bdy and white hair n their face and shulders.(他们的身体大多是黑色的毛发，脸上和肩膀上有白色的毛发)”提到了外貌；第二段“While they eat fruit and nuts, they als enjy insects, frgs, and lizards.(虽然它们吃水果和坚果，但它们也喜欢昆虫、青蛙和蜥蜴)”提到了饮食；最后一段“These intelligent animals have small fingers and are gifted with fine mtr skills. They can be trained t d many tasks that humans with disabilities cannt d, like turning the pages f a bk r picking up drpped bjects. (这些聪明的动物有细小的手指，具有精细的运动技能。通过训练，它们可以完成许多残疾人无法完成的任务，比如翻页或捡起掉在地上的东西)”提到了行为。可知，文章中没有提到威胁。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“These intelligent animals have small fingers and are gifted with fine mtr skills. They can be trained t d many tasks that humans with disabilities cannt d, like turning the pages f a bk r picking up drpped bjects. Therefre, the white-faced capuchin can be imprtant assistants and cmpanins fr sme disabled peple.(这些聪明的动物有细小的手指，具有精细的运动技能。通过训练，它们可以完成许多残疾人无法完成的任务，比如翻页或捡起掉在地上的东西。因此，白面卷尾猴可以成为一些残疾人的重要助手和同伴)”可知，白脸卷尾猴被用作人类的帮手因为他们很聪明，可以执行不同的任务。故选C。
B
Natinal Science Center Guide
We’re excited t have yu visit the Natinal Science Centre (NSC). Spark yur curisity and explre the wnders f science and innvatin with hands-n exhibits, live science shws and demnstratins.
◆Activities & Wrkshps
◆Rental Infrmatin
Lckers are available t stre any belngings during yur visit. The lckers are lcated near the frnt entrance and utside the Innvatin Centre. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t rent at the Infrmatin Desk in the Great Hall. ID required.
◆Supprt us
Since 1969, Natinal Science Center has been inspiring a passin fr discvery and lifelng learning in science, math and technlgy. Tday Natinal Science Center serves mre than 1 millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver the cuntry. It’s an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Please click here t make a dnatin.
45. Which f the fllwing activities is suitable fr an 8-year-ld by?
A. Discver the secret f DNA.B. Make a LED light-up card.
C. Make cins vanished and appear.D. Experiment with chemicals in a lab.
46. Where can peple rent wheelchairs?
A. At the frnt entrance.B. Outside the Great Hall.
C. At the Infrmatin Desk.D. In the Innvatin Centre.
47. What is the purpse f the last paragraph f the text?
A. T encurage dnatins.B. T advertise cming events.
C. T intrduce special exhibits.D. T intrduce the center’s histry.
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家科学中心所提供的一系列能够激发好奇心，探索科学和创新的奇迹与动手展览，现场科学表演和示范。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的活动“LED’s Play”中描述的“With all the materials t play with LEDs, learn mre abut electricity, circuits and even make yur very wn LED light-up card!(用所有的材料来玩LED，了解更多关于电、电路，甚至制作你自己的LED点亮卡！)”和“Minimum age is 7 years ld. Students belw 12 must be accmpanied by an adult with a valid ticket.(最低年龄为7岁，12岁以下的学生必须由持有效车票的成人陪同)”可知，8岁的孩子适合参加制作LED点亮卡的活动。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rental Infrmatin”中描述的“Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t rent at the Infrmatin Desk in the Great Hall.(儿童推车和轮椅可在大厅问询处租用)”可知，人们可以在大厅问询处租用轮椅。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Please click here t make a dnatin.(这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有个人、企业和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们就无法实现这一成就。请点击此处捐款)”可推知，该段的目的是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。
C
Fr many years, ships that wanted t travel frm the Atlantic Ocean t the Pacific r frm the Pacific t the Atlantic had t sail arund Suth America. The trip tk weeks and was very dangerus.
T make the rute shrter and safter, it was decided t build a canal (运河). Panama was chsen because it is the narrwest cuntry in the Americas. The French started building the canal as early as 1880, but their attempt failed after 21,900 peple died f diseases and accidents. The Americans finally cmpleted the prject, and the Panama Canal pened in 1914. When the Panama Canal pened in 1914, ships were able t make the trip between ceans in apprximately 10 hurs. The lcks in the canal have been called ne f the seven wnders f the mdern wrld.
The 48-mile-lng Panama Canal was dug thrugh the cuntry f Panama. T pass between ceans, ships must actually g up. In fact, t travel thrugh the canal, ships are raised 85 feet abve sea level and then lwered again.
A ship enters the canal and sails t the first series f lcks. Each lck is a huge cmpartment(分隔的空间) made f cncrete walls and metal drs at each end. When ne set f drs pens, the ship enters the lck. The drs clse, and water flws int the lck, raising the ship until the water level equals the level in the next lck. At that time, the drs pen t allw the ship t mve int the next lck. When the drs clse, the same prcess cntinues t raise the ship again. On either end f the canal, three sets f lcks raise and lwer ships. After the third lck, the ship enters Gatun Lake, sails abut 23 miles, and begins its descent thrugh the series f lcks. T lwer the ship, the lcks wrk in reverse, allwing water t flw ut f the lck until the water level is the same as the next lck. In this way, the ship reaches sea level and mves ut int the cean.
Over ne millin ships have passed thrugh the Panama Canal since it pened. It has prven t be very imprtant t wrld trade. In 2016, the canal was expanded t allw wider ships t pass thrugh it, prving it will be a vital part f the wrld fr many years t cme.
48. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events?
① The ship enters a lck.
② Water flws int the lck t raise the water level.
③ The drs clse.
④ The drs pen and the ship mve ut.
A. ④③②①B. ③①②④C. ①③②④D. ③②④①
49. We can infer frm the article that the Panama Canal ______.
A. is the narrwest canal in the wrldB. was easy t cnstruct
C. is an imprtant link in glbal shippingD. will be clsed in the near future
50. Which wrd in paragraph 4 prbably means “a jurney dwnward”?
A. reverseB. seriesC. prcessD. descent
51. Accrding t the passage, the Panama Canal was built ______.
A. t shrten the trip between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
B. t raise and lwer the water level in the lcks
C. s that ships culd travel t Panama frm ther cuntries
D. s that peple culd enjy the beautiful view f Gatun Lake
【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了修建巴拿马运河的原因，船只怎样通过巴拿马运河以及巴拿马运河的重要性。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A ship enters the canal and sails t the first series f lcks. Each lck is a huge cmpartment(分隔的空间) made f cncrete walls and metal drs at each end. When ne set f drs pens, the ship enters the lck. The drs clse, and water flws int the lck, raising the ship until the water level equals the level in the next lck. At that time, the drs pen t allw the ship t mve int the next lck. (一艘船进入运河，驶向第一组船闸。每个船闸都是一个巨大的隔间，由混凝土墙和两端的金属门组成。当一扇门打开时，船就进入了船闸。门关上了，水流入船闸，使船升高，直到水位与下一个船闸的水位相等。这时，船门打开，允许船只进入下一个船闸。)”可知应是船先进入船闸，然后门关上，水流入船闸，使船升高，最后门打开，船开走，故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Over ne millin ships have passed thrugh the Panama Canal since it pened. It has prven t be very imprtant t wrld trade. In 2016, the canal was expanded t allw wider ships t pass thrugh it, prving it will be a vital part f the wrld fr many years t cme. (自巴拿马运河开通以来，已有100多万艘船只通过。事实证明，它对世界贸易非常重要。2016年，运河进行了扩建，允许更宽的船只通过，这证明了它在未来许多年里仍将是世界的重要组成部分。)”可推断巴拿马运河是全球航运的重要环节，故选C。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据题干中的“a jurney dwnward (向下的旅程)”，可知应该在原文中找到向下，下降的单词。再结合第四段最后两句“After the third lck, the ship enters Gatun Lake, sails abut 23 miles, and begins its descent thrugh the series f lcks. T lwer the ship, the lcks wrk in reverse, allwing water t flw ut f the lck until the water level is the same as the next lck. In this way, the ship reaches sea level and mves ut int the cean. (经过第三个水闸后，船进入加通湖，航行约23英里，并开始通过一系列水闸下降。为了降低船身，船闸会反向工作，让水从船闸流出，直到水位与下一个船闸相同。通过这种方式，船到达海平面并驶进海洋。)”可知水闸下降来降低船身向下运行，所以decent和“a jurney dwnward”同义，故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr many years, ships that wanted t travel frm the Atlantic Ocean t the Pacific r frm the Pacific t the Atlantic had t sail arund Suth America. The trip tk weeks and was very dangerus. (多年来，想要从大西洋到太平洋或从太平洋到大西洋的船只必须绕过南美洲。这次旅行花了几个星期，而且非常危险。)”和第二段“T make the rute shrter and safter, it was decided t build a canal (运河). (为了使这条路线更短、更安全，人们决定修建一条运河。)”可知巴拿马运河的建造缩短了大西洋和太平洋之间的航程。故选A。
Ⅳ. Cmplete the chart (8%)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 10 wrds.
Starting exercise
Yu want t start ding exercise? Cngratulatins! Yu have just taken yur first step twards a new and imprved yu!
Mst peple assume that regular exercise des wnders fr the bdy and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits? T start with, physical activity increases the efficiency f yur heart and lungs. During exercise, yur heart and lungs must wrk harder. This extra effrt makes them grw strnger ver the lng term. Mrever, exercise is gd fr yur mental health. Wrking ut can help yu reduce stress and get ver negative feelings.
Exercise is any activity that gets yur bdy mving. Exercise desn’t have t mean breaking a sweat at the gym r running a marathn. Any physical activity cunts twards imprving yur health — smething is always better than nthing. If yu are just starting exercise fr the first time, remember t start at a level that is cmfrtable fr yu.
Scientists have lng knwn that what yu eat can make r break a wrkut and pssibly affect yur fitness results. Like cars that run n petrl, yur bdy burns carbhydrates (碳水化合物) fr energy. Fds like ndles, rice, fruit and vegetables give yur bdy plenty f carbhydrates t keep up yur energy during a lng wrkut. T help yur muscles recver and repair themselves after exercise, yu need t eat fds rich in prtein, such as fish, eggs and milk prducts.
Chse the right clthing and shes fr the exercise and physical activity yu plan t d is als imprtant. T prevent injury, make sure yur clthes and ftwear are bth cmfrtable and safe. What’s mre, remember t warm up befre exercising and stretch at the end f yur wrkut.
S, nw yu knw the benefits f exercise and hw t d it safely and effectively. What are yu waiting fr?
【答案】52. Health benefits f exercise/Benefits f exercise
53. Eating the right fd/What yu eat affects yur fitness results.
54. Preventing injury/Aviding injury
55. Wear prper clthes and shes/Chse prper clthes and shes
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了开始锻炼的重要性、好处以及如何进行安全的锻炼。
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“T start with, physical activity increases the efficiency f yur heart and lungs. During exercise, yur heart and lungs must wrk harder. This extra effrt makes them grw strnger ver the lng term. Mrever, exercise is gd fr yur mental health. Wrking ut can help yu reduce stress and get ver negative feelings.(首先，体育活动可以提高你的心脏和肺的效率。在运动时，你的心脏和肺必须更加努力地工作。这种额外的努力使他们长得更强壮。此外，锻炼对你的心理健康有好处。锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪)”可知，开始锻炼对身体和心理都有好处。故填Health benefits f exercise或者Benefits f exercise。
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Scientists have lng knwn that what yu eat can make r break a wrkut and pssibly affect yur fitness results.(科学家们早就知道，你吃的东西可以成就或破坏锻炼，并可能影响你的健身结果)”可知，你吃的东西会影响你的健身结，我们应吃对的食物。故填Eating the right fd.或者What yu eat affects yur fitness results.
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Chse the right clthing and shes fr the exercise and physical activity yu plan t d is als imprtant. T prevent injury, make sure yur clthes and ftwear are bth cmfrtable and safe. What’s mre, remember t warm up befre exercising and stretch at the end f yur wrkut.(为你计划进行的锻炼和体育活动选择合适的衣服和鞋子也很重要。为了防止受伤，确保你的衣服和鞋子既舒适又安全。更重要的是，记得在锻炼前做热身，锻炼结束后做伸展运动)”可知，锻炼的时候，要注意避免受伤。故填Preventing injury或者Aviding injury。
【55题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Chse the right clthing and shes fr the exercise and physical activity yu plan t d is als imprtant. T prevent injury, make sure yur clthes and ftwear are bth cmfrtable and safe. What’s mre, remember t warm up befre exercising and stretch at the end f yur wrkut.(为你计划进行的锻炼和体育活动选择合适的衣服和鞋子也很重要。为了防止受伤，确保你的衣服和鞋子既舒适又安全。更重要的是，记得在锻炼前做热身，锻炼结束后做伸展运动)”可知，为了避免受伤，应该选择合适的衣服和鞋子。故填Wear prper clthes and shes.或者Chse prper clthes and shes.
Ⅴ. Translatin(15%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
【上教版】
56. 户外活动对孩子的注意力和记忆力有好处。(benefit v.)(汉译英)
【答案】Outdr activities benefit children in cncentratin and memry.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词以及时态。句子陈述事实，时态使用一般现在时。根据题目要求使用动词“benefit”，可以把句子写成主谓宾结构，主语“户外活动”的表示泛指，用复数形式Outdr activities；谓语动词用benefit；宾语“孩子”的表示泛指，用复数形式children；构成固定短语benefit sb in smething“使某人在某方面受益”；表示“注意力”的英语是名词cncentratin，不可数名词；表示“记忆力”的英语是名词memry，不可数名词；cncentratin和memry用作介词in的宾语。故翻译为Outdr activities benefit children in cncentratin and memry.
57. 你真的认为冒险是让别人尊重、注意和喜欢你的最好方法吗?(risk) (汉译英)
【答案】D yu really think that taking risks is the best way t get peple t respect, ntice and like yu?
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和非谓语动词。“冒险”用短语take risks；“……的方法”用短语way t d sth.；“让某人做某事”用短语get sb. t d sth.；“认为”用动词think，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导；从句用动名词taking risks作主语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为D yu really think that taking risks is the best way t get peple t respect, ntice and like yu?
58. 虽然这次尝试没有成功，但这次经历将会对你的性格产生积极的影响。(effect)(汉译英)
【答案】Althugh the attempt was unsuccessful/did nt succeed, the experience will have a psitive effect n yur character.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用althugh，主语为the attempt；表示“没有成功”可用be unsuccessful或者nt succeed，根据句意描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主句主语为the experience表示“对……产生积极影响”短语为have a psitive effect n，描述现在的事实用为一般将来时；后跟名词yur character作宾语。故翻译为Althugh the attempt was unsuccessful/did nt succeed, the experience will have a psitive effect n yur character.
59. 很多包装没有回收利用，最终被扔进了垃圾堆，所以包装更少的食品更环保。(end up)(汉译英)
【答案】Much f the packaging desn’t get recycled and ends up in the rubbish dump, s fd with less packaging is mre envirnmentally friendly.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。很多包装译为“much f the packaging”作主语，回收是谓语，译为“get recycled”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，最终用固定短语end up，和get recycled为并列谓语，在垃圾堆译为“in the rubbish dump”，所以用s连接并列句，包装更少的食品是主语译为“fd with less packaging ”，环保的译为“envirnmentally friendly”，再结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为Much f the packaging desn’t get recycled and ends up in the rubbish dump, s fd with less packaging is mre envirnmentally friendly.
【上外版】
60. 在正式场合，礼貌待人很重要。(ccasin)(汉译英)
【答案】It is imprtant t be plite t thers n frmal ccasins.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和名词。表示“礼貌待人很重要”应用it is imprtant t be plite t thers，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式 t be plite，is为系动词，imprtant为表语，thers作宾语；表示“在正式场合”应用介词短语 n frmal ccasins，作状语。故翻译为：It is imprtant t be plite t thers n frmal ccasins.
61. 他试图适应大城市里的生活，最终成功了。(attempt)(汉译英)
【答案】He attempted t adjust t the life in the big city and he made it at last /and he finally succeeded.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。试图是短语attempt t d，适应用固定短语adjust t，成功可以用动词短语make it或者动词succeed，最后译为“at last/finally”，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，前后两句为并列句，可以用and连接，结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为He attempted t adjust t the life in the big city and he made it at last /and he finally succeeded.
62. 步入成年是人生的重要一步，这意味着承担更多的社会责任。(which)(汉译英)
【答案】Entering adulthd is an imprtant step in ne’s life, which means shuldering mre scial respnsibilities.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和定语从句。分析句意，该句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；动词短语enter adulthd表示“步入成年”，应用动名词形式，作主语，故“步入成年是人生的重要一步”可译为entering adulthd is an imprtant step in ne’s life；根据英文提示，可用which引导的非限制性定语从句表示“这意味着承担更多的社会责任”，修饰先行词“imprtant step”，which在从句中作主语，谓语用单数；动词短语mean ding表示“意味着做某事”，“承担更多的社会责任”可译为shulder mre scial respnsibilities，故“这意味着承担更多的社会责任”可译为which means shuldering mre scial respnsibilities。故全句译为Entering adulthd is an imprtant step in ne’s life, which means shuldering mre scial respnsibilities.
63. 毫无疑问，大自然的一切相互联系，一旦打破平衡，需要一些时日才能回到正常状态。(balance)(汉译英)
【答案】There is n dubt that/Withut dubt /N dubt /Undubtedly, everything in nature is intercnnected/cnnected with each ther and nce the balance is destryed, it will take time (fr it) t return t nrmal.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，名词，副词，固定句型和条件状语从句。毫无疑问可以用固定短语，固定句型或者是副词译为“There is n dubt that/Withut dubt /N dubt /Undubtedly”，大自然的一切是主语译为“everything in nature”，与……联系用固定短语be intercnnected/cnnected with，互相译为“each ther”，后面的句子可以用and连接，一旦用nce引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时，平衡是从句的主语译为“the balance”，破坏为谓语应用动词destry，和主语之间是被动关系，需要时间做某事可以固定句型it takes time t d，这里时态是一般将来时，回到正常状态译为“return t nrmal”，结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为There is n dubt that/Withut dubt /N dubt /Undubtedly, everything in nature is intercnnected/cnnected with each ther and nce the balance is destryed, it will take time (fr it) t return t nrmal.
Ⅵ. Guided Writing(10%)
【上教版】
64. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in abut 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
近日，学校正举办主题为“The persn I admire”的征文大赛。假设你叫王海，请你写一篇短文， 介绍一位你敬佩的人，内容包括：
1. 描述此人的外貌特征和性格特点；
2. 阐述此人对你的影响。
(注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名。)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The Persn I Admire
In my life, I have encuntered many remarkable individuals, but ne persn wh particularly stands ut is my neighbr, Mr. Smith. He is a man f medium height with a bald head and a pair f sparkling blue eyes.
Mr. Smith never gives up, regardless f the challenges he faces. He faced a tugh time in the recent ecnmic dwnturn, yet he never lst hpe. He used the pprtunity t learn new skills and started his wn small business.
His stry f perseverance is an inspiratin t me, teaching me that setbacks are temprary and can be turned int pprtunities.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The persn I admire”为题写一篇短文，介绍一位敬佩的人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：encunter→meet
非凡的：remarkable→extrardinary
机会：pprtunity→chance
挫折：setback→frustratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr. Smith never gives up, regardless f the challenges he faces.
拓展句：Mr. Smith never gives up, n matter what challenges he faces.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In my life, I have encuntered many remarkable individuals, but ne persn wh particularly stands ut is my neighbr, Mr. Smith. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] His stry f perseverance is an inspiratin t me, teaching me that setbacks are temprary and can be turned int pprtunities. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
【上外版】
65. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in abut 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
近日，校园内流浪猫(hmeless cats) 增多，学生会拟设立一个爱心猫舍(shelter)，供师生在此处喂养流浪猫。假设你叫王海，请你写一份邮件给学生会表达你的想法，内容包括：
1. 你是否赞同设立爱心猫舍；
2. 你的理由。
(注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Student Unin,
I strngly supprt the initiative t establish a shelter fr hmeless cats n ur campus. The presence f these cats nt nly enriches ur campus life but als reminds us f ur respnsibility twards all living beings.
Prviding a safe haven fr them will ensure their well-being and als prevent any ptential issues arising frm their unmanaged presence. Furthermre, such an act f kindness and cmpassin will set a psitive example fr the entire cmmunity, fstering a culture f care and respect fr all life.
I believe that with ur cllective effrt, we can make a significant difference in the lives f these cats and cntribute t a mre humane and sustainable campus envirnment.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my thughts n this matter.
Sincerely,
A Cncerned Student
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校园内流浪猫(hmeless cats) 增多，学生会拟设立一个爱心猫舍(shelter)，供师生在此处喂养流浪猫，要求考生就此事写一份邮件给学生会表达你的想法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建立：establish→set up
提供：prvide→ffer
另外：furthermre→additinally
重要的：significant→imprtant
2. 局势拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Prviding a safe haven fr them will ensure their well-being and als prevent any ptential issues arising frm their unmanaged presence.
拓展句：Prviding a safe haven fr the hmeless cats will nt nly ensure their well-being but als prevent any ptential issues that may arise frm their unmanaged presence n campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The presence f these cats nt nly enriches ur campus life but als reminds us f ur respnsibility twards all living beings.(运用了nt als...句型)
[高分句型2]I believe that with ur cllective effrt, we can make a significant difference in the lives f these cats and cntribute t a mre humane and sustainable campus envirnment.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5CADBB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15CBBBC
A. blamed B. slutin C. extinctin D. credit E. attitude F. capable
G. assume H. quit I. addicted J. cnducted K. energetic
A. replace B. creative C. extinctin D. cmment E. aware F. determine
G. respect H. cntext I. cncern J. deliver K. effrt
DNA Wrkshp
Let’s uncver the secret behind DNA. See what DNA lks like by extracting it frm cells, and get up clse and persnal with its structure by making yur wn DNA mdel! Suitable fr 9-12 years ld.
LED’s Play
Ever wndered hw electricity cmes abut? Hw is it pssible that with a flick f the switch, the lights turn n? With all the materials t play with LEDs, learn mre abut electricity, circuits and even make yur very wn LED light-up card!
Minimum age is 7 years ld. Students belw 12 must be accmpanied by an adult with a valid ticket.
Science f Magic
D yu want t perfrm magic? Jin us where all is revealed! Enjy a private tur thrugh the ‘Mind’s Eye Exhibitin’ and a wrkshp. Yu will learn the science cncepts behind magic — cut a whle rpe and fix it, make cins vanished and appear behind yur ear!
Suitable fr 10 years ld and abve.
Starting exercise
________52________
Physical benefits
Mental benefits
Starting at a cmfrtable level
________53________
________54________
________55________
Warm up befre and stretch after exercising