山东省临沂第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份山东省临沂第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题，文件包含临沂一中高二年级第二次阶段性检测英语学科试题docx、临沂一中高二年级第二次阶段性检测英语学科试题PDFpdf、临沂一中高二年级第二次阶段性检测英语学科答案docx、临沂一中高二年级第二次阶段性检测英语学科听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.12
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cld.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
2. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Buy sme shes.B. Take a trip.C. Change a bag.
3. What team will the wman prbably jin?
A. The basketball team.B. The vlleyball team.C. The baseball team.
4. What des the wman think f Emily?
A. She is gd at numbers.B. She needs t be clearer.C. She has speaking prblems.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme.B. At the plice statin.C. At the ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Ticket seller and custmer.B. Bss and secretary.C. Guide and turist
7. When will the man leave fr Paris?
A. On March 9th.B. On March 11th.C. On March 24th.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Jane’s wrst subject?
A. Histry.B. Science.C. Math.
9. Wh is Jane’s teacher?
A. Lara.B. Kim.C. Abby
10. What des Jane prbably eat mst?
A. Hamburgers.B. Salads.C. Ndles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Fires.B. Mvies.C. Trees.
12. When was the first law passed?
A. In 1977.B. In 1995.C. In 2001
13. Where des the man’s brther wrk?
A. In a theater.B. In the gvernment.C. In a schl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw d the speakers feel prbably?
A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Nervus.
15. Where will the man park his car?
A. On the rad.B. At a park.C. In a yard.
16. What will the speakers prbably d first?
A. Eat dinner.B. Make sme pictures.C. Park the car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Bransn fund his cmpany Virgin?
A. In the 1950s.B. In the 1960s.C. In the 1970s.
18. Why did Bransn sell his music recrd business?
A. T create a new recrd cmpany.
B. T keep his airline business running.
C. T travel int space.
19. What is Bransn’s space turism cmpany called?
A. V2.B. Virgin Galactic.C. Virgin Air.
20. What wrld recrd did Bransn break in 1986?
A. Crssing the Atlantic Ocean by bat.
B. Crssing the Atlantic Ocean in a ht air balln.
C. Crssing the Pacific Ocean in a ht air balln.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Party Rentals
Hst yur next celebratin at the Caytn Children’s Museum in Dwntwn Santa Mnica. It ffers 21, 000 square feet f play space and a full-service experience tailred t yur needs.
Availability
◆Mst parties are bked fr tw-r-three-hur time slts (时间段) .
◆Saturday and Sunday: 10 a.m. ~12 p.m. r 10 a.m. ~1 p.m.; 2 p.m. ~4 p.m. r 1 p.m. ~4 p.m.
Rental Optins
Private Party Rms
There are S. Mark Taper Brilliant Blue Rm and Orange Yu Glad Rm. These spaces can accmmdate varius events fr yu. These rms can hld grups f up t 40 each and can be rented tgether fr larger parties. One rm starts at $1,200 and the price fr tw will duble.
Private Art Crawl
Art Studi II can be transfrmed int ne big, blank canvas (画布) fr yur little guests t express their inner artists! They can mve arund in a free explratin f safe paints and clrs while creating a beautiful mess frm head t ft. And the best part is that we d all the cleanup! Private Art Crawl starts at $1,000.
The Derfner Theater
It’s ur main individual event space fr larger grups f 80 r mre guests, ffering advanced media capacity and an adaptable envirnment fr a wide range f events. This is the ideal space fr mre cmplex parties and celebratins. It starts at $2,400.
Private Buyuts
Bking the entire Caytn Children’s Museum fr yur event guarantees an unfrgettable experience fr yu and yur guests (up t 275 peple). This ptin enables yu t use the full space freely. The rental csts $7,500 frm Mnday t Friday and $15,000 n weekends.
21. Hw many peple can Private Party Rms hld at mst?
A. 40 guests.B. 80 guests.C. 100 guests.D. 275 guests.
22. Which ptin is ideal fr hsting a painting activity fr yung children?
A. Private Party Rms. B. Private Buyuts.
C. The Derfner Theater. D. Private Art Crawl.
23. What can we knw abut the last rental ptin?
A. It is available nly n weekends.
B. It has a specific age requirement.
C. It is an ideal place fr little painting lvers.
D. It allws access t the entire museum space.
B
Thmas Damb, an envirnmental artist in Denmark, thinks big. In 2010, he started his first large-scale prject: building birdhuses. He and his crew ended up creating 4,000 f them. Nw he makes giant trlls (巨怪). S far, 59 trlls can be fund at lcatins all arund the wrld.
His creatins are made entirely frm items peple have thrwn away, such as discarded wden pallets, ld fencing, and brken sheds. It’s imprtant t him that he desn’t add t the grwing landfills (垃圾填埋场) n ur planet. He thinks f discarded items as art supplies and a surce f inspiratin.
As a kid, Thmas wanted t build all srts f things, frm a skatebard ramp (坡道) t a tree huse in his backyard. He had lts f energy and creativity. The prblem was that a kid desn’t have the mney t purchase supplies. He started t bike arund the neighbrhd lking fr discarded wd, rpe, and ther items t create things.
In 7th grade, a girl in his class gave him a gd piece f advice. She tld him that he shuld take a different rute each day t experience smething new. Thmas tk her idea and learned all abut his city f Cpenhagen, Denmark.
Tday, Thmas still uses this idea f taking different rutes as he searches fr trash left ut n curbs. Items such as wire, rpes, wden pallets, metal, ld chair rllers, and plastic cntainers are just waiting fr him t think f a way t use them. If the items are small, he uses “Tingfinder,” his bicycle with a cart attached, t take hme his “treasures”. He uses a truck fr the larger items.
“My advice is t think abut what yu really lve t d and let that guide yu. Keep mving in the directin yu’d like t g.” said Thmas.
24. Why des Thmas prefer t use discarded items fr his art?
A. He wants t reduce waste.B. He can find them mre easily.
C. They are cheaper than new materials.D. They are mre useful and attractive.
25. What advice did a girl in Thmas’s class give?
A. Save mney by using secnd-hand supplies.B. Explre new paths t discver smething fresh.
C. Fcus n different ways t create things.D. Learn abut his city befre starting any prject.
26. Which wrds can best describe Thmas?
A. Adventurus and curius.B. Childish but imaginative.
C. Changeable but hard-wrking.D. Respnsible and creative.
27. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sculpture: a unique hbbyB. Trlls: a childhd dream
C. Recycling: a creative jurneyD. Bicycling: an inspiring sprt
C
Gvernments shuld stp the use f bifuels (生物燃料) and lift bans n genetically mdified (GM转基因) crps, a green campaigning grup has urged, in the face f a grwing glbal fd crisis that threatens the develping natins.
The EU, the US and the UK are amng cuntries that use bifuels cmpulsrily (强制地), usually mixed with petrl fuel, fr rad vehicles. But much f the bifuel used cmes frm fd crps. The Wrld Fd Prgramme has warned that the rising prices f these fd, which have been driven by a cmbinatin f the Cvid pandemic, climate breakdwn and the war in Ukraine, is generating a fd crisis wrldwide.
In the UK, the renewable transprt Fuel Obligatin requires abut 10% f the fuels supplied by fssil fuel cmpanies t be “sustainable”, which in effect means bifuels. Hwever, the amunt that can cme frm fd crps is at 4% at mst, and will be reduced further t 2% in 2032. A UK gvernment spkespersn said: “bifuels, and ther renewable fuels, will cntinue playing an imprtant part in helping t decarbnize transprt and meet ur climate gals. Hwever, t help address the glbal fd price crisis, we cntinue t prmte bifuels frm waste and are reducing the percentage f crp based bifuels that cunt twards supplier targets.”
RePlanet says that althugh the riginal reasn fr bifuels was as a lwer carbn alternative t fssil fuels, in fact, wing t the impact n fd, the fertilizer and energy used t prduce the grains and ils and the land cnverted (转化) t agriculture t prduce bifuels, there is little carbn saving ver fssil fuels. RePlanet als argues that rich cuntries shuld eat less meat t free up grain, and that preventins n the genetic mdificatin f crps shuld be lifted t achieve higher yields.
In anther recmmendatin likely t be effective, the reprt suggests that the EU’s rganic targets shuld als be deserted in favur f cnventinal and intensive farming techniques fr higher prductivity. Karlina Lisslö Gylfe, the secretary general f RePlanet, said: “If Eurpe desn’t lk at finding evidence-based slutins, the utcme will be wrse fr the wrld’s pr, fr the climate and fr nature cnservatin.”
28. What has pssibly led t a glbal fd crisis accrding t the passage?
A. The vercnsumptin f fd.
B. The use f bifuels in transprt.
C. The prmtin f bifuels frm waste.
D. The lifting f bans n genetically mdified crps.
29. What can be cnveyed in para 4?
A. Bifuels are high-effective.B. Bifuels are envirnmental-friendly.
C. Bifuels are high-priced.D. Bifuels are energy-cnsuming.
30. Hw can rich cuntries relieve fd crisis?
A. By increasing meat demand.B. By farming mre traditinally.
C. By investing mre in rganic farming.D. By stpping the prductin f GM crps.
31. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f bifuels.B. The disadvantages f fssil fuels.
C. The strategies t fight fd crisis.D. The ptential f intensive farming.
D
T appreciate that sme questins are better than thers, it helps t cnsider a few examples f questins that are bad. T find them, try playing Twenty Questins with a yung child. In trying t guess an animal, a yung child might ask: Is it a kala? Is it an elephant? (Nt: Is it a mammal? Des it live in Africa?) These are bad questins in the sense that they’re unlikely t supply an efficient slutin t the prblem f discvering the animal.
In the simplified wrld f Twenty Questins, it’s relatively easy t evaluate what makes a questin gd r bad. Unfrtunately, prducing gd questins in the real wrld is ften a mre cmplicated affair.
Fr ne thing, we dn’t always have a single, accurate gal. When we d have sme practical gal, being clear abut what it is can be a first step twards asking better questins. An article fr business peple, fr example, suggests that in asking questins, it’s imprtant t figure ut whether yu’ re hping t cnfirm what yu think yu knw r t discver smething new.
But when ur aim isn’t t achieve sme practical gal, things becme murkier still. What, fr example, is a gd questin fr basic science? What kind f questin prmtes self-discvery r insight? And hw can we learn t ask better questins in cases like these?
Scientist David Strk suggests that just as we teach prblem slving we shuld teach “questin psing” — the art f asking gd questins, the questins that lead t further insight and discvery. Asking big, bld, explratry questins isn’t always rewarded in adulthd. Frm preschl t high schl, children mve away frm questins mtivated by natural curisity t thse mtivated by ptential applicatins. Rather than “perfrming an act f curisity”, they’re ften after the slutin t sme practical prblem.
A first step twards asking better questins, then, might be t recgnize the intellectual cntributin f a questin well raised, nt just a questin well answered. And we might d well t regain sme f the yuthful curisity f yung children’s questins — nt necessarily by asking abut kalas and elephants, but by letting sme f ur questins be guided by ur basic curisity, nt nly by ur immediate gals.
32. Why are a yung child’s questins abut animals cnsidered “bad”?
A. They dn’t cntribute t wrking ut the answer.
B. They are nt mtivated by curisity.
C. They are based n guesses rather than practical gals.
D. They are simple t answer.
33. What may be a suggested way fr peple t ask questins?
A. Pay mre attentin t the answers.B. Raise as cmplex questins as pssible.
C. Figure ut the bjectives clearly.D. Cnsider mre ptential applicatins.
34. Which des the underlined wrd “murkier” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Mre available.B. Mre understandable.
C. Mre unreliable.D. Mre cnfusing.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude t the change f the way children ask questins?
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s nthing mre frustrating than a parent saying “n” t smething yu really want, whether it’s a dg, r a new phne. 36 Hwever, there are a lt f simple things yu can d t help yu cnvince yur parents t give yu what yu want!
Pick the right time t apprach the subject. Usually, family dinner time is a safe bet. It is nt a gd idea t ask fr smething when either parent seems stressed, distracted, r tired. 37 Especially nt if they’re upset at yu.
Maintain a calm tne during the talk. Asking fr smething can be an emtinal experience: yu might feel passinate abut the thing yu’re asking fr, and yu might feel angry r frustrated if yur parents say n. 38 Studies shw negtiatin is mre successful if it’s dne peacefully and ratinally.
Be patient and give them time t think abut it. 39 Tell them t get back t yu in a cuple hurs r days with any questins r cncerns they have. Let them knw that yu want t discuss this as mature, respnsible adults and yu are willing t wrk thrugh any ptential issues. Say it like that, and yu’ll be sure t impress them with hw well-runded and balanced yur argument is.
40 Befre yu g t yur parents t ask fr that new puppy, make sure yu knw exactly what adpting a pet requires. Having a gd understanding f what yu’ll be asking yur parents abut will help yu present yur case successfully; by knwing yur tpic inside and ut, yu’ll have cnfident answers fr their many, many questins.
A．Understand yur parents’ current feelings abut yur requirement.
B．D backgrund research n the thing yu want.
C．Yu’d better never frce them t give yu an answer right away.
D．Yu shuld try t keep yur head all the way.
E．Yu wn’t always be able t persuade yur parents t see things yur way.
F．It’s gd t discuss with yur parents abut what yu need at that time.
G．Dn’t bring it up when they’re nt in a gd md.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a resurce fficer at a schl district. Last year I 41 ne little by, t whm my heart just went ut. He wuld engage with me every single day wearing a smile. 42 his struggle with severe stuttering (口吃) when he spke, he pssessed a 43 fr sharing big tales.
One mrning, while I was talking t a cuple 44 the schl stre, he 45 and greeted us warmly as he ften did. They mentined that he made it a pint t visit them daily after he left. 46 , he never has mney t purchase anything.
Upn hearing this, I 47 myself t bringing a spark f jy int his life. I selected a pencil, a ruler, and a ntebk — simple items that 48 cst just ne dllar. The kids were all ut at recess (课间), s when he came back in, we pulled him aside fr a(n) 49 .
I cannt 50 the lk n his face when I gave him just these little things. Withut any 51 f a stutter, he said ludly, “Thank yu s much!” And his repeated expressins f thanks were 52 by a tender hug befre he went ff t class.
I was teared up, just watching smene appreciate smething that much. As he walked ff, he was shwing his new 53 t anther kid. In that instant, it became evident that this single dllar, invested in kindness and understanding, held 54 value. This experience truly 55 my sense f purpse and left a lasting mark n my sul.
41. A. receivedB. encunteredC. cntactedD. apprached
42. A. BeyndB. ExceptC. UnlikeD. Despite
43. A. reasnB. needC. passinD. trick
44. A. ccupyingB. maintainingC. runningD. renting
45. A. stpped byB. std byC. walked arundD. turned back
46. A. IndeedB. InsteadC. NeverthelessD. Otherwise
47. A. cmmittedB. addictedC. devtedD. applied
48. A. ttallyB. cmpletelyC. partlyD. separately
49. A. mysteryB. explanatinC. lectureD. surprise
50. A. interpretB. describeC. detectD. predict
51. A. limitB. clueC. wrryD. sign
52. A. accmpaniedB. replacedC. surrundedD. attracted
53. A. prpertiesB. treasuresC. frtunesD. rewards
54. A. wrthlessB. incredibleC. pintlessD. identical
55. A. stuck tB. reacted tC. appealed tD. related t
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu, a cnventinal Chinese snack 56 (basic) made f sugercated haws (山楂) r ther fruit n a stick, has drawn mre and mre teenagers arund the wrld. Accrding t the data cvering scial media platfrms such as Instagram and Facebk, tanghulu 57 (be) the mst searched term in the frzen and cnvenient fd categry in the first half f 2023 in Krea.
The sweet treat arse in China during the Sng dynasty, 58 Emperr Guangzng’s favrite cncubine (妃) fell ill and a dctr suggested she eat hawthrn berries 59 (fry) in brwn sugar every day fr a frtnight. When the cncubine miraculusly (奇迹般的) recvered, the candied fruit gained instant ppularity acrss the cuntry, 60 (late) becming ne f the best-selling street-fd snacks in China.
Because f its glassy texture and marble like appearance, it is s visually 61 (appeal) that many like t pst 62 (vide) featuring the treat being cnsumed and share the new recipes fr it. Accrding t CCTV, unlike the tanghulu made f haws in China, the mst ppular ne in Krea is made f range slices, whse price amunts 63 22 yuan.
Tanghulu’s recent surge in varius cuntries can be attributed t multiple factrs, including the scial media 64 (expse) amng teenagers and its catering t their affectin with pretty fd. All in all, wh wuld refuse such 65 awesme flavr?
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英文报“你眼中的中国” (China in Yur Eyes) 栏目的编辑李华，该栏目拟刊登短文介绍外国学生在中国的留学体验。请给你校加拿大籍留学生 Jerkins写信约稿。内容包括：
1. 栏目介绍;
2. 稿件内容和要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerkins,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Armed with tw ver-packed suitcases,we arrived at the airprt just in time fr my flight. “Well, here we are, the airprt,” my sister said with a sigh. As I watched her unlad my luggage, I culd see the sadness in her eyes. This was nt easy n her either. We had bth been dreading (害怕) this mment fr the past week. One last hug and a final gd-bye and I wuld be n my way t a new life abrad, leaving my belved sister behind.
All my life I had lved airprts. T me they were sme kind f magic gateway t the wrld, a place frm which t start great hlidays and adventures. But tday it seemed like a cld and heartless place. I lked at my sister and even thugh her eyes were filled with tears, she was trying t keep a brave face. “Yu’d better g r yu’ll miss yur flight,” she said.
“I’ll miss yu,” I replied, and with thse last wrds I was ff. As prmised, I did nt lk back, but by the time I reached the custms ffice I was sbbing (啜泣). “Cheer up, lve,” the tall custms fficer said with a smile. “It’s nt the end f the wrld, yu knw.” But t me it was the end f the wrld, as I had knwn it.
While barding the plane I was still crying. I did nt have the energy t put my bag in the verhead lcker, s I stuffed it n the empty seat next t mine. As I settled int my chair, a feeling f sadness verwhelmed me. I felt like my best friend had just been taken away frm me.
Grwing up, my sister and I wuld d everything tgether. Brn barely fifteen mnths apart we nt nly lked alike, we were alike. Whenever ne f us need smething, the ther ne wuld cme alng. When the time came fr us t g t cllege, we als went tgether. But nw that ur cllege days were ver and I was ff t a freign cuntry, all I had left were my memries.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly the plane shk heavily and the bag next t me fell n the flr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I spent the rest f the flight reading abut my sister’s diary.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________