山东省郓城第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
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这是一份山东省郓城第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题,文件包含山东省菏泽市郓城一中2024-2025学年高二10月月考英语试题docx、10月月考英语试题答案详解docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
听力 1-5 CABAB6-10 CACAB11-15 ACABC16-20 BACCB
阅读理解
A: 21. D 22. D 23. B
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The Cw Shed in Wdbridge部分的“Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping tgether, the Cw Shed culd nly be designed in a child’s imaginatin. (将房车生活和露营结合在一起,牛棚只能出自孩子的想象。)”可知,Cw Shed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Cw Shed in Wdbridge部分的“And f curse, it’s situated n a farm t prvide the full experience. It sleeps up t fur guests, with the interir giving yu warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmsphere. (当然,它位于农场,提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人,内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、The Badger Pd in Achiltibuie部分的“A small, remte village n the Nrth - West cast f the Scttish Highlands, yu’ll be far away frm all yur day - t - day stresses. (苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄,你将远离日常的所有压力。)”、The Mn Cnker in Llanafan- fawr部分的“Lcated in a small rural village in Wales, the Mn Cnker is the perfect place t unwind and rest away frm busy day - t - day life and be at ne with nature. (威尔士的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”(Mn Cnker)是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”以及The Riverside Cabin in Crnwall部分的“Fund right n the edge f a stream in prime, picturesque Crnish cuntryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind f delightful escape many peple dream f. This place is csy yet airy. (河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边,是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知,这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然,这是它们的共同点。故选D。
【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dust ff yur suitcase t set up yur ut - f - ffice. The UK has sme hidden places wrthy f a shrt vacatin. The fllwing are the stylish accmmdatins yu can chse during yur vacatin. (把你的行李箱擦干净,开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以选择的时尚住宿。)”可知,文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿,因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中,帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。
B: 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Amy的小女孩,总是光想事不做事。一天,Mr. Thrntn叫她去农场摘黑莓,告诉她这是一个挣钱的好机会,可是Amy迟迟不去,一直在算她能挣多少钱,最后等她到了农场发现,黑莓都被摘光了。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the village in which she lived, Mr. Thrntn kept a stre where he sld fruit f all kinds, including berries in their seasn. One day he said t Amy, whse parents were quite pr, “Wuld yu like t earn sme mney? ”(在她居住的村子里,桑顿先生开了一家商店,出售各种水果,包括当季的浆果。有一天,他对父母很穷的艾米说:“你想赚点钱吗?”)”可知,桑顿先生让艾米去摘浆果是为了让她赚点钱。故选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Well, Amy,” said Mr. Thrntn, “I nticed sme fine, ripe blackberries in Mr. Green’s field tday, and he said that anybdy was welcme t them. I will pay yu thirteen cents a quart (度量单位) fr all yu will pick fr me”(“嗯,艾米,”桑顿先生说,“我今天在格林先生的田里看到了一些又好又熟的黑莓,他说任何人都可以采摘。你帮我采摘一夸脱,我会付给你十三美分。”)”可知,如果艾米想赚钱,她应该拿一个篮子,快速采摘浆果。选D。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Amy was a dear little girl, but she ften tended t waste time in getting ready t d her tasks, instead f ding them at nce as she ught t.(艾米是一个可爱的小女孩,但她往往会浪费时间准备做事,而不是像她应该的那样立即完成它们。)”和倒数第二段“Amy then fund ut what Mr. Thrntn wuld pay her fr fifty, a hundred, and tw hundred quarts. It tk her sme time t d this, and then it was s near dinner time that she had t stay at hme until afternn.(艾米随后得知桑顿先生愿意为她支付五十夸脱、一百夸脱和两百夸脱的酒钱。她花了不少时间才搞清楚,但此时已经快到晚餐时间了,她不得不待在家里直到下午)”可知,艾米只顾计算能挣多少钱,迟迟采取行动去摘黑莓,以至于最后黑莓被摘光了,由此可推知,艾米是理想化而不切实际的。故选C。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了一个叫Amy的小女孩,总是光想事不做事。一天,Mr. Thrntn叫她去农场摘黑莓,告诉她这是一个挣钱的好机会,可是Amy迟迟不去,一直在算她能挣多少钱,最后等她到了农场发现,黑莓都被摘光了,以至于最后没有挣到钱。D项“艾米没有赚到的钱。”适合作文章标题,故选D。
C: 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。为了迎合市场,有声书显示了向戏剧表演转变的趋势,文章介绍了其好处和发展前景。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“What exactly is an audibk tday? Is it a bk? Is it a play? Or is it becming smething else entirely? What is clear is that a push fr market dminance is driving it int a new trend.(今天的有声书到底是什么?是一本书吗?是戏剧吗?或者它正在变成完全不同的东西?显而易见的是,对市场主导地位的追求正将其推向一种新趋势。)”和第二段第一句“Amazn-wned Audible, the market leader, hired the Oscar-winning directr Sam Mendes t recrd multi-vice versins f the Dickens nvels Oliver Twist and David Cpperfield, making audibks the perfrming f the plays, and annunced last mnth that it had reached an agreement fr a recrding f JK Rwling’s Harry Ptter series, viced by mre than 100 actrs and featuring a “grundbreaking new sundscape”.(亚马逊旗下的Audible公司聘请奥斯卡获奖导演萨姆•门德斯录制狄更斯小说《雾都孤儿》和《大卫•科波菲尔》的多声部版本,并将有声读物变成戏剧表演。该公司上月宣布,已与JK•罗琳的《哈利•波特》系列达成协议,录制由100多位演员配音的《哈利•波特》系列,采用“突破性的新音景”。)”可知,文章主要是讲关于有声书的话题,第一段的作用是引入主题。故选B。
29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Amazn-wned Audible, the market leader, hired the Oscar-winning directr Sam Mendes t recrd multi-vice versins f the Dickens nvels Oliver Twist and David Cpperfield, making audibks the perfrming f the plays, and annunced last mnth that it had reached an agreement fr a recrding f JK Rwling’s Harry Ptter series, viced by mre than 100 actrs and featuring a “grundbreaking new sundscape”.(亚马逊旗下的Audible公司聘请奥斯卡获奖导演萨姆•门德斯录制狄更斯小说《雾都孤儿》和《大卫•科波菲尔》的多声部版本,并将有声读物变成戏剧表演。该公司上月宣布,已与JK•罗琳的《哈利•波特》系列达成协议,录制由100多位演员配音的《哈利•波特》系列,采用“突破性的新音景”。)”可知,有声书的新趋势是变成戏剧。故选D。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The gd news fr thse wh secretly find audibks mre accessible, but are embarrassed t admit it, is that brain scans have revealed that they stimulate the same cgnitive and emtinal parts f the brain.(对于那些暗自觉得有声书更容易接近,但又不好意思承认的人来说,好消息是,脑部扫描显示,有声书刺激的是大脑中同样的认知和情感部分。)”可知,有声书的好处是它们激发了大脑的认知和情感部分。选A。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“S while we celebrate what audibks have in cmmn with their print versins — bth enable the brain t create its wn pictures in a wrld where pre-manufactured images t ften d all the wrk fr us — we shuld als appreciate that they are translatins int a different medium, even when read by the authrs themselves. What is certain is that there is rm fr bth.(因此,当我们庆祝有声书与纸质书的共同之处时——两者都能让大脑在一个预先制作的图像经常为我们做所有工作的世界里创造自己的图像——我们也应该感谢它们被翻译成不同的媒介,即使是由作者自己阅读。可以肯定的是,两者都有发展空间。)”可知,作者对有声读物的态度是充满希望的。故选B。
D: 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a grup f British researchers turned t an Australian study which shwed having the gene fr the prductin f an enzyme knwn as PDE4B was identified as a risk factr fr develping Alzheimer’s (一组英国研究人员参考了一项澳大利亚研究,该研究表明,拥有生产一种名为PDE4B的酶的基因被确定为患阿尔兹海默症的风险因素。)”可知,英国研究人员是通过参考之前的澳大利亚研究获得灵感的。故选C。
33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a grup f British researchers turned t an Australian study which shwed having the gene fr the prductin f an enzyme knwn as PDE4B was identified as a risk factr fr develping Alzheimer’s (一组英国研究人员参考了一项澳大利亚研究,该研究表明,拥有生产一种名为PDE4B的酶的基因被确定为患阿尔兹海默症的风险因素。)”可知,PDE4B可能会导致阿尔兹海默症的发展。故选B。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“a distinctive characteristic f AD.(阿尔兹海默症一个显著特征)”“The team als bserved that inflammatin (炎症), anther hallmark f AD (研究团队还观察到,炎症——阿尔兹海默症的另一个标志)”可知,hallmark意为“特征”。故选B。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“the researchers say that further investigatin int hw t limit PDE4B in human patients with the cnditin culd lead t new treatment pathways. (研究人员表示,进一步研究如何在患有这种疾病的人类患者中限制PDE4B的活性可能会开辟新的治疗途径。)”可知,文章最后两段内容主要讲述了未来的研究重点。故选A。
七选五:36. G 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。锻炼可以控制愤怒,文章提供了一些适合内心愤怒的人群的锻炼方式和建议。
【36题详解】根据上文“That angry energy can build inside f yu. (这种愤怒的能量会在你体内积聚。)”,下文“If yu’re lking t direct yur anger thrugh exercise, there are exercises suitable fr it. (如果你想通过锻炼来控制你的愤怒,这里有一些适合你的锻炼。)”因为各种原因,愤怒会积聚在内心,锻炼可以控制愤怒,G项“Wrking it ut is an effective way t channel yur rage int mvement. (锻炼是将你的愤怒转化为行动的有效方法。)”,句中的it指代上文的That angry energy,Wrking it ut与direct yur anger thrugh exercise相呼应,G项承上启下,下文引出具体的锻炼方面的建议,上下文衔接连贯。故选G项。
【37题详解】根据上文“Be sure t adequately warm up and stretch befre yu run! (跑步前一定要做好充分的热身和伸展运动!)”,下文“Yu can enhance the benefits by running in an area that is free f distractins like arund a lake r thrugh a peaceful part f the city. (你可以在一个没有干扰的地方跑步,比如在湖边或城市的一个安静的地方跑步。)”可知,本段的建议与“跑步”有关;A项“It’s advisable t find a scenic rute. (最好找一条风景优美的路线。)”,A项顺接上文,跑前不但要有热身、伸展运动,还要设定路线,下文解释了设定这样的路线的益处,上下文衔接连贯。故选A项。
【38题详解】根据上文“A challenging yga practice is a great way t cntrl yur anger t help yu get thrugh it. Yu may be s frustrated that getting started in a yga practice may seem impssible. (一个具有挑战性的瑜伽练习是一个很好的方法来控制你的愤怒,帮助你克服愤怒。你可能会感到沮丧,以至于开始练习瑜伽似乎是不可能的。)”可知,沮丧的情绪会导致不能开始练习瑜伽;下文“Yu can fcus n directing yur angry energy int each f the mvements. It may als help yu t have the supprt f the grup t help yu get invlved. (你可以专注于将愤怒的能量引导到每一个动作中。它也可以帮助你得到小组的支持,帮助你参与进来。)”可知,瑜伽能引导体内的愤怒在瑜伽动作中释放,且在小组中练瑜伽可以得到同伴的帮助;D项“Jining a class can help take the thinking ut f it. (参加学习班可以帮助你不再思考它。)”,句中的it指代上文的沮丧情绪,下文解释了参加小组瑜伽的好处,上下文话题一致,衔接连贯。故选D项。
【39题详解】根据下文“Cnditining classes are a great pprtunity t fcus yur angry energy int hitting a heavy punching bag while als burning a lt f calries. These classes are ften challenging, s yu can use yur anger t help yu get thrugh the difficulty f the wrkut. (健身课是一个很好的机会,让你把愤怒的精力集中在击打沉重的沙袋上,同时燃烧大量的卡路里。)”可知,健身课中使用到沙袋,C项“Bxing is a great way t relieve yur frustratin. (拳击是缓解沮丧情绪的好方法。)”下文解释了拳击可以缓解沮丧情绪,C项为本段的主旨句,语意连贯,话题一致。故选C项。
【40题详解】根据上文“When yu g fr a ride utdrs, the extra fcus it takes t navigate the utside wrld can prvide a helpful distractin frm yur frustratin. (当你在户外骑行时, 骑行在外面的世界中需要额外的注意力,这可以帮助你从沮丧中转移注意力。)”可知,本段的建议与“骑自行车”有关,B项“Be sure t bey traffic laws and wear a helmet. (一定要遵守交通法规,戴上头盔。)”,骑车要戴头盔,注意安全,B项顺接上文,骑车能从沮丧中转移注意力,也要注意骑车的安全问题,上下文衔接连贯。故选B项。
完型填空:
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者发现自己沉迷于手机,于是调整适用翻盖手机,最终作者适应了没有智能手机的生活,开始和家人专心相处。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它让我可以立即访问我的音乐,成千上万的照片和视频,以及一个信息的世界。A. slutin解决方案;B. respnse回答;C. access入口;D. reactin反应。根据后文“t my music, thusands f phts and vides”指可以访问音乐、照片和视频,应用access t。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它让我可以立即访问我的音乐,成千上万的照片和视频,以及一个信息的世界。A. wrld世界;B. frm表格;C. exchange交换;D. piece片。根据后文“f infrmatin”可知手机让作者可以进入一个信息的世界。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会反复刷新我的电子邮件,在网上购买我不需要的东西,不断点击网站链接。A. receive收到;B. write写;C. answer回答;D. refresh使恢复精神,刷新。根据后文“my email, shp nline fr stuff I didn’t need”指反复刷新电子邮件,故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我会反复刷新我的电子邮件,在网上购买我不需要的东西,不断点击网站链接。A. skillfully巧妙地;B. ccasinally偶尔;C. hurriedly匆忙地;D. cnstantly不断地。根据后文“click n links t websites”可知此处是在说明手机带来的问题,让作者反复刷新电子邮件、在网上购买不需要的东西以及不断点击网站链接。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我经常向我的丈夫和我7岁的儿子路易斯抱怨,我觉得自己被它困住了。A. talk谈话;B. cmplain抱怨;C. prve证明;D. return返回。根据后文“that I felt trapped by it”可知作者在抱怨被手机困住了。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。A. predicted预测;B. discvered发现;C. cnsidered考虑;D. claimed声称。根据后文“that smartphnes are linked with anxiety, depressin and pr sleep quality”可知,作者发现了智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不出所料,它们也会影响你为人父母的能力,影响你和孩子呆在当下的能力。A. email邮件;B. reply回答;C. smile微笑;D. parent父亲(或母亲),为人父母。根据后文“remain in the present mment with yur kids”可知手机影响了为人父母的能力,故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,去年夏天的一天,当我和路易斯玩的时候,我又一次被叮叮叮的声音分散了注意力。A. Hence因此;B. Hwever然而;C. Then然后;D. Still仍然。作者和儿子玩耍是之后发生的事情,then符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他最后谈到了我对智能手机的抱怨:“妈妈,拜托你放弃使用手机吧!”A. take it back拿回来;B. give it up放弃;C. break it dwn出故障;D. srt it ut分类。上文提到作者被手机分散了注意力,所以儿子这里表示让作者放弃使用手机。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有突然戒掉手机,而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。A. charge电量;B. mney钱;C. cellphne手机;D. plan计划。根据后文“I bught a flip phne and cell plan fr $30 a mnth”可知,作者没有突然戒掉手机,而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于没有触摸屏,发短信非常耗时。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的;B. time-cnsuming耗时的;C. eye-pening大开眼界的;D. energy-saving节省能源的。根据上文“With n tuch screen”可知,用翻盖手机发短信非常耗时。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺,但比我想象的要容易得多,而且好处是值得的。A. easier更容易的;B. cler更凉爽的;C. stricter更严格的;D. lnger更长的。上文“While the adjustment hasn’t always been smth sailing”中while引导让步状语从句,说明虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺,但比想象的要容易得多,故选A。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:现在当我和儿子一起玩的时候,我能从他的微笑中看到积极的影响。A. in在里面;B. f属于;C. n在上面;D. with和。根据后文“his smiles”指在微笑中看到积极的影响,应用介词in。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他上床睡觉后,我不再盯着屏幕,而是点上蜡烛,拿起一本书,享受房间里的气氛。A. face脸;B. bed床;C. screen屏幕;D. bk书籍。根据上文“And after he’s gne t bed, instead f fixing my eyes n the”以及作者适应了不适用智能机,所以不再盯着屏幕。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他上床睡觉后,我不再盯着屏幕,而是点上蜡烛,拿起一本书,享受房间里的气氛。A. create创造;B. lighten点亮;C. change改变;D. enjy享受。根据后文“the atmsphere f the rm I’m in”指享受房间的氛围,应用enjy。故选D。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是Nikla Tesla的生平和主要成就。
56.考查名词。句意:这位科学家于1856年出生于奥地利,他不仅是一位工程师,还是世界上许多奥秘的发明家和探索者。根据语境可知,句子表示“他不仅是一位工程师,还是世界上许多奥秘的发明家和探索者”,空格处意为“探索者”,是explrer,空前有an,空格处用单数,故填explrer。
57.考查副词。句意:首先,特斯拉拥有一个客观上非常聪明的头脑。空格处用副词修饰形容词brilliant,bjective的副词是bjectively,意为“客观地”。故填bjectively。
58.考查时态。句意:当灵感来临时,他能够将想法从概念到设计可视化,不需要完全凭记忆写下来,他可以完全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设备。由was可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式struck。故填struck。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:当灵感来临时,他能够将想法从概念到设计可视化,不需要完全凭记忆写下来,他可以完全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设备。句中谓语是wuld be,空格处用非谓语动词,he和wrk之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填Wrking。
60.考查介词。句意:当灵感来临时,他能够将想法从概念到设计可视化,不需要完全凭记忆写下来,他可以完全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设备。由“(wrk) entirely frm memry”可知,句子表示“他能够将想法从概念到设计可视化,不需要完全凭记忆写下来,他可以完全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设备”,空格处意为“不,没有”,由空后的动名词referring可知,空格处用介词withut,故填withut。
61.考查形容词。句意:如果这还不够惊人的话,他能流利地说八种不同的语言。空格处用形容词作表语,主语experiments是物,因此空格处用ing结尾的形容词amazing,意为“令人惊讶的”,故填amazing。
62.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:作为一个发明家,他的实验在当时被认为是非常牵强的,看起来一定像魔术一样。根据语境可知,句子表示“他的实验在当时被认为是非常牵强的”,句子用被动语态,且由at that time可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语experiments是复数,因此空格处是were seen。故填were seen。
63.考查时态。句意:事实上,在他注册的300项专利中,有许多为今天广泛使用的技术的发明做出了贡献,比如无线电、X光机和无线技术。根据语境可知,句子表示“在他注册的300项专利中”,空格处意为“注册的”,是registered,故填registered。
64.考查定冠词。句意:特斯拉甚至预言了智能手机的诞生。此处特指智能手机的诞生,因此空格处用the表特指,故填the。
65.考查定语从句。句意:他前瞻性的想法为他赢得了未来主义者的标签——一个探索未来可能性的人。空格处引导是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词futurist-ne是人,因此空格处用关系代词wh,故填wh。
66. 小作文
Dear Wilsn,
I am writing t express my sincere aplgies fr being unable t attend yur lecture n “Smart Hmes” tmrrw afternn.
I have always been interested in the tpic f “Smart Hmes” and was lking frward t hearing yur insights n the subject. Hwever, due t my current health cnditin, I am unable t leave my bed and attend the lecture.
The questin that I had been pndering ver was whether it wuld be pssible fr yu t ffer me any materials r slides frm the lecture. This wuld greatly help me understand the cntent and stay up t date with the tpic.
Thank yu fr yur understanding and supprt.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一封道歉信。要求考生以李华的名义,对于不能参加你的外教Wilsn明天下午做的关于“智能家居”( Smart Hmes)的讲座一事,用英语给他写一封邮件表示歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣:be interested in→ have a passin fr
期望:lk frward t → have high expectatins fr
能够:be able t→ have the capacity t
帮助:help→ assist
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句:Hwever, due t my current health cnditin, I am unable t leave my bed and attend the lecture.
拓展句:Hwever, wing t my present health status, I am incapacitated and unable t arise frm my bed and participate in the lecture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t express my sincere aplgies fr being unable t attend yur lecture n “Smart Hmes” tmrrw afternn.(使用了非谓语动词短语作宾语)
【高分句型2】The questin that I had been pndering ver was whether it wuld be pssible fr yu t ffer me any materials r slides frm the lecture.(使用了以questin为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句和whether引导的宾语从句)
67. 读后续写
Then I had an idea. My lder brther, wh had nce used the same series f bks, graduated frm schl last year. Why nt turn t him fr help? Maybe thse ld bks were the slutin t the prblem. They wuldn’t cst anything s Madhuri culd accept withut any pressure. I went t mm and my brther immediately. After hearing Madhuri’s situatin and my plan, my brther was quite willing t help. We srted ut the needed bks fr Madhuri tgether very quickly. Lking at the neatly piled bks, I felt quite satisfied and delighted but suddenly a cncern flashed acrss my mind, “Wuld Madhuri mind they are secnd-hand bks?”
The next day, I gt up early s that I culd g t her huse befre ging t schl. Nt knwing what wuld happen and nt sure whether she wuld accept the bks r nt, I kncked at the dr nervusly. When the dr pened, I culd see her surprised expressin. Hearing that these bks were ld bks f my brther, she accepted them withut hesitatin. I als gt a weight ff my mind. On the way t schl, I culd see frm her face hw happy she was. Frm that day n, smething changed and as the day passed and the years mved n, Madhuri and I became best friends.
【导语】本文以交友为线索展开,讲述了作者在学校无奈地和不喜欢的同学Madhuri做了同桌之后,发现Madhuri因为买不起课本,很焦虑,作者想要为她买课本,Madhuri坚持不接受别人给买的东西。最终作者想到好主意,找到用过的一套旧课本送给了Madhuri,Madhuri很高兴地接受了帮助,最后两个人成为好朋友的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“然后我有了一个主意。”可知,第一段可描写作者想出帮助Madhuri的好主意,找到一套旧课本,打算送给Madhuri。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天,我起得很早,这样我就可以在去学校之前去她家。”可知,第二段可描写作者给Madhuri送课本的过程,以及Madhuri接受课本情况等。
2.续写线索: 想出办法——帮助——满意——高兴——惊讶——接受——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类①.帮助: help/assist/d sb a favur②.接受: accept/take③.(时间)流逝: pass→g n
情绪类
①. 满意的: satisfied/cntent②. 高兴的: delighted/pleased/jyful/cheerful
③.惊讶的: surprised/amazed/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My lder brther, wh had nce used the same series f bks, graduated frm schl last year. (运用了关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Nt knwing what wuld happen and nt sure whether she wuld accept the bks r nt, I kncked at the dr nervusly. (运用了现在分词作状语以及what和whether引导的宾语从句)
附听力原文
Text 1忙碌的生活
M: Hw’s life treating yu?
W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard fr the cming marathn in ur city. And yu?
M: Well, I’m busy with sme reprts during the day and dance classes at night.
Text 2音响师的工作
W: Hw’s yur jb as a sund engineer? Is it bring?
M: Definitely nt. It’s a rewarding career. I perate varius devices and balance the levels f different sundst create an engaging audi experience.
Text 3洗衣服注意事项
W: D yu knw any ds and dn’ts fr laundry?
M: Yeah. Always check care labels, right?
W: That’s right! Use cld water fr clred clthes and ht water fr white clthes. As fr delicate fabrics, use the gentle cycle. And dn’t frget t empty ut the pckets.
M: Gt it, laundry expert!
Text4公司新人
W: Calvin, have yu met the newcmer? D yu knw if he’s a salesman r an accuntant?
M: I have n idea. Let’s ask Sarah. She des the hiring and firing in ur cmpany. She shuld knw wh heis.
W: Okay.
Text 5尾号限行
W: Yu didn’t drive t wrk tday. Did yur car break dwn?
M: N, my license plate number is restricted tday. I tk the subway instead. It gave me a different feeling.
Text6电子锁
M:⑥Have yu cnsidered switching t an clectrnic lck since yu ften frget yur key? Electrnic lcksare mre cnvenient, thugh they are mre expensive.
W: I’m nt keen n the idea.⑥I wrry abut technical issues with electrnic nes.
M: Electrnic lcks have advanced technlgy, and we can even cntrl them with ur smartphnes.
W: Traditinal lcks have been reliable fr ages. And I prefer the tuch f a traditinal key.
M: I understand yur cncerns. ⑦We can chse a leading brand and set up a strng passwrd.
Text7宿舍生活
M:⑧⑨Lisa, yu have lived in yur drmitry fr nearly three years.Hw d yu feel?
W: Pretty gd! My rmmates are nice. We ften watch late-night mvies. ⑧We nce tried DIY prjects tgether, which has been the mst impressive thing fr me.
M: Sunds like fun!
W: Yeah. Drmitry life is like a crash curse in real-wrld skill ⑨I’ve learned t stay calm and handlethings psitively instead f just cmplaining.
M: I hpe I can adaptt drmitry life likeyu d. I want t becme mre independent and respnsible.
Text 8保护文化遗产
M: ⑩I’m planning t integrate knwledge abut preserving cultural heritage int classes.
W: Great idea.⑩Hw d yu plan t d it in yur literature class?
M: Well, ⑩I culd explre histrical texts and discuss the cultural cntext in which they were written.
W: Interesting apprach. In science class, I can talk abut the scientific techniques used in preservatin, likeclimate cntrl and material analysis.
M: Wnderful. Nw, ⑪hw d we get students actively invlved in preservatin?
W: We can rganize field trips t lcal museums r heritage sites, and encurage them t d vlunteer wrk.
M: Exactly. ⑪Invlving them in prjects, like starting awareness campaigns r hsting literaturecmpetitins, culd make it mre meaningful.
W: I agree. S what d yu think is the significance f preserving cultural heritage?
M: It cnnects us t ur rts, develps a sense f identity, and teaches us abut diversity.
W: Well said.⑫Preserving ur past is nt just a duty but a way t enrich ur future.
Text 9骑行
W: I heard yu are really int cycling, Henry. I’ve been thinking abut giving it a try.⑬Any tips fr a beginner?
M: Definitely! ⑬First, get a cmfrtable bike and start at yur wn pace. Begin with shrt rides andgradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet fr safety. Plus, dn’t hesitate t explre differentrutes.
W: Gd advice. D yu have a regular cycling rute?
M: Yes.⑭Mst f the time, I g cycling in the nearby park, and smetimes I ride alng he cast r in hemuntains.
W: Nice.⑮What’s the lngest distance yu’ve cycled? 50 kilmeters?
M:⑮My best recrd is 3 times that distance.
W: Amazing! I admire yur willpwer. By the way, I’ve heard abut grup rides. Have yu ever attended ne?
M: Yeah. Crup rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjy meeting fellw cyclists and sharing my experiences withthem.⑯And there’s a great sense f cmmunity. It’s all fr fun, nt fr cmpetitin.
W: Cycling seems like a great way t stay fit and enjy the utdrs.
M: It truly is. Give it a sht!
Text10人工智能与写作
W:⑰Fr many bk writers, artificial intelligence (AI) is a threat t their wrk and the very idea fcreativity. Mre than 10,000 writers supprted an pen letter abut the issue frm the Authrs Guildthis summer. The letter urged AI cmpanies nt t use ed wrks withut permissin r payment. AI the same time, AI is a stry that can be tld, and n lnger exists nly in science fictin. ⑱Helen Phillips isthe writer f the bk HUM. It tells f a wife and mther wh lses her jb because f AI. Phillips saidthere is a hpe in AI fr gaining all knwledge, but there is a“fear f being replaced by nn-humanintelligence”.⑲Ryan Dherty is a directr at Celadn Bks. It recently agreed t publish Fred Lunzker’sbkSike, featuring an AI dctr. “We’ve been seeing mre and mre abut AI in bk prpsals,” Dhertysaid. Other AI-related bks include D Yu Remember Being Brn?It tells f a pet wh agrees t wrk withan AI petry cmpany. There is als In Our Likeness. It tells abut a gvernment wrker and a fact-checkingprgram with the pwer t change facts. Sme writers are nt just writing abut AI. They are als penly wrkingwith it. ⑳Earlier this year, Stephen Marche used AI t write the shrt bk Death f an Authr. SimnRich wrked with the AI prgram“cde-davinci-002”t createI Am Cde.
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