八年级下册 Unit 9～Unit 10-【知识梳理】2025年中考英语一轮教材梳理（人教版）课件PPT

这是一份八年级下册 Unit 9～Unit 10-【知识梳理】2025年中考英语一轮教材梳理（人教版）课件PPT，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了invent　，progress　，rapid　，collect　，German　，camera，safe　，fear　，whether　，Japanese　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、 重点单词默写(一) 课本词汇Ⅰ.汉译英
1．发明；创造 (v. ) ______2．进步；进展 _________3．迅速的；快速的 ______4．收集；采集 ________
5．德语；德国人 (的) _______6．照相机；摄像机 _______7．安全的 _____8．害怕；惧怕 _____
9．是否 ________10．日本人 (的); 日语 _________11．无论何时 _________12．春天 _______13．院子 _____14．甜蜜的；甜的 ______15．记忆；回忆 _______
16．社会的 _______17．围巾；披巾 ______18．软的；柔软的 _____19．检查；审查 ______20．完美的；完全的 ________21．拥有；有 ____22．铁路；铁道 ________
23．诚实的 ________________24．在 (当) 中 ______25．一段时间；一会儿 ______26．家乡；故乡 _________27．百年；世纪 ________28．仅仅；只；不过 _______
29．数数 ______30．注视；仔细考虑 _________31．拥有；抓住 _____32．尤其；特别 ___________33．与……相对 _________
hnest/truthful　
especially　
Ⅱ.英译汉1．unbelievable ___________2．unusual _________3．certain _________________4．shame ___________5．nwadays ___________
1．recent _______________2．recgnize _________________________3．recmmend ___________
4．reduce ___________5．respect ___________6．rse _____7．Russia _______8．satisfy _______________
认出；承认；辨别出；认识　
二、 重点单词拓展 1．unbelievable (adj. ) 难以置信的 　　 (adj. ) 可相信的___________ 　　 (v. ) 相信________ 　　 信任；信赖 ___________ 　　 (n. ) _____ belief
believable　
believe in　
2．invent (v. ) 发明 　　(n. ) 发明 __________ 　　(n. ) 发明家 _________ 3．encurage (v. ) 鼓励 　　鼓励某人 (不要) 做某事 _____________________________ 　　(n. ) 鼓励 __________________ 　　(adj. ) 鼓舞人心的 ______________ 　　(adj. ) 受到鼓舞的 ___________ 　　(n. ) _____ curage
encurage sb.(nt) t d sth.
encuragement　
encuraging　
4．perfrmance (n. ) 表演；演出 　　 (v. ) 表演 ________ 　　 (n. ) 表演者 ___________
三、 重点短语默写1．一方面……另一方面……______________________________________2．数以千计的；许许多多的 _____________3．全年 _______________4．导致；通向 _________5．一会儿 _____________6．有需要；处于困境中 _________
n the ne hand… n the ther hand…　
thusands f　
all year rund　
fr a while　
7．鼓励某人做某事 ________________________8．四分之三 _______________________9．放弃；交出 ___________10．做某事有困难 ______________________________11．处理 ________12．举行庭院拍卖会 _________________13．察看；观察 __________14．离……远 ____________
encurage sb. t d sth.　
three quarters/furths　
have prblems (in) ding sth.　
have a yard sale　
be far frm　
15．清理；丢掉 __________16．不再 __________17．说实在的 _____________18．依据；按照 _____________19．几乎；接近 _________
t be hnest　
accrding t　
20．数百万 ____________21．寻求；寻找 ________________22．把……看作 ______________23．至于；关于 _______
search/lk fr　
regard… as…　
四、 重点句子翻译1．你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？_________________________________________________2．——你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？——是的。我去年去了那儿。__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Have yu ever been t a science museum? 　
—Have yu ever visited the space museum？ —Yes, I went there last year.　
3．我去过美术博物馆很多次了。_________________________________________________4．——我从未去过水上乐园。——我也没去过。__________________________________________________________________________________________________5．——你买了那辆自行车多久了？——我买了三年了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ve been t the art museum many times.　
—I’ve never been t a water park. —Me neither./Neither have I.　
—Hw lng have yu had that bike？ —I’ve had it fr three years.　
　　　 辨析：have gne t, have been t, have been in(1) have gne t去了某地 (现在还没回来)。如： Amy has gne t the library.埃米去了图书馆。(2) have been t去过某地 (现在已经回来了)。如： Amy has been t the library many times. 埃米去过图书馆很多次。
(3) have been in在某地已经多长时间了。如： Amy has been in the library fr 3 hurs. 埃米已经在图书馆 (待了)3个小时了。
　　　延续性动词及短暂性动词的用法及转换fr, since以及hw lng 提问的句子中， 只与延续性动词连用， 不与短暂性动词连用。常见的短暂性动词变延续性动词的有： buy → have (买)　brrw → keep (借)　begin/start → be n (开始)
cme/g/arrive→ be… (来/去/到)　leave→ be away (frm) (离开) jin→ be in/be a member f (参加)　becme→ be (成为)　die→ be dead (死) 如： When did the mvie start? 电影什么时候开始？Hw lng has the mvie been n? 电影开始多久了？
　　　一般过去时和现在完成时的区别(1) 一般过去时： 过去发生， 和现在无关常用的时间标志词： yesterday, in 2023, n May 20th, last week/night…， …ag等(2) 现在完成时： 过去发生， 对现在有影响常用的时间标志词： already, yet, just, ever, never, nce, twice, three times, s far, in the last/past 10 years, since等
　　　Me neither.我也没有。 (同意前文否定的内容)拓展： Me t.我也是。 (同意前文肯定的内容)
　　　Yu wn’t have any prblems getting rice, ndles r dumplings.你要吃到米饭、 面条或饺子不会有任何困难。(1) have prblems (in) ding sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”， 介词in可省略， 后面接动词-ing 形式。如： Many peple have prblems getting t sleep at night.很多人晚上难以入睡。
(2) 表示 “做某事有困难” 的句式还有 “have truble (in) ding sth. ” 和 “have difficulty (in) ding sth. ”。类似用法的短语有： have a gd time (in) ding sth. /have fun (in) ding sth. 表示 “做某事很快乐”。
　　　On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are Chinese.一方面， 超过四分之三的人口是华人。three quarters 四分之三　a quarter 四分之一；十五分钟分数表达口诀： 分子基 (基数词), 分母序 (序数词), 分子大于1, 分母加s, 如： ne third三分之一　three fifths五分之三
　　　Because I dn’t read it anymre.因为我已经不再阅读了。 We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use.我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。 nt… any mre/anymre＝n mre 不再 (着重指数量) nt… any lnger＝n lnger不再 (着重指时间)多数情况下， 以上用法均可互换。
六、 单项选择(　　) 1.The little girl has prblems ________ the bk n the tp f the bkcase.A．reach　B．t reach　C．reaching(　　) 2.We shuld encurage teenagers ___ independent.A．be　B．t be　C．being
(　　) 3.Many peple culdn’t live in their huses ______ because f the earthquake. They had t mve t ther safe places.A．n mre　B．n lnger　C．any lnger(　　) 4.Jack is actually a nice by. Yu shuld regard him ________ a friend nt an enemy.【2024·白银模拟】A．as　B．fr　C．with
(　　) 5.There are fifty students in ur class. ________ f them are girls.A．Tw third　B．Tw three　C．Tw thirds(　　) 6.—I have never been t the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. What abut yu, Mike?—Me ________．I’ll g there next summer vacatin.A．neither　B．t　C．als
(　　) 7.—Have yu ever ________ Suth Twer Park? —Yes. I ________ there a few mnths ag.A．been t; went 　B．gne t; have been　C．been t; have gne(　　) 8.Premier (总理) Zhu Enlai ________ fr many years, but he still lives in the hearts f Chinese peple.A．has been dead　B．was died　C．has been died
七、 阅读理解 (原创)
D yu lve t live in a big huse r a small ne? “Tiny hmes”—huses that are arund 40 r fewer square meters—have becme mre ppular in recent years, with 53% f Americans saying they wuld cnsider buying ne. Tiny hmes are fund all ver the wrld, but they’re mst ppular in the US, where there are ver 10,000.
Pre-built (预建的) tiny huses are available, thugh many peple chse t build their wn. Insides, they ften lk like a cmmn huse, but much smaller. There might be a small pen-plan (开放式的) kitchen and a living area, a bathrm and a bed that can be reached by a ladder (梯子). Mst huses are built n trailers (拖车), making it easy fr peple t live anywhere they want. And this kind f tiny huse is very ppular in the US.
One big advantage f a tiny huse is cst. Accrding t a study, the average cst f an 8.5-meter-lng tiny hme is lw because it is gd fr the envirnment. They need less energy t heat, and they ften use slar energy n clear days, r ther clean energy. Sme peple chse t live in a tiny huse because they are trying t reduce their cst f living. Fr many, thugh, they just can’t affrd anything bigger.
Carwyn Llyd Jnes, wh teaches a curse n building tiny hmes in the UK, thught that yung peple are interested in these kinds f huses because they want t have that space t live in with less mney.
(　　) 1.(新考法) Hw des the writer explain the ppularity f tiny huses in recent years?A．By giving examples.　B．By telling stries.C．By cmparing the differences.　D．By using numbers.
(　　) 2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut a tiny huse in the US?A．Few peple lve t buy a pre-built tiny huse.B．It is the same as a cmmn huse.C．There is usually a bed n the flr in it.D．A ppular ne can be mved frm ne place t anther.
(　　) 3.What d the underlined wrds “slar energy” in the last paragraph mean?A．Energy prduced by the electricity.　B．Energy prduced by the sun.C．Energy prduced by the rain.　D．Energy prduced by the lightning.
(　　) 4.What’s the advantage f a tiny huse?A．It gives peple a sense f safety.B．Sme peple are able t affrd t build it.C．It is cnvenient fr the disabled.D．Peple can sell it when they get ld.
(　　) 5.Which is the best title fr the passage?A．Hw D Peple Save Mney t Build a Huse?B．Hw D Americans Prtect the Envirnment?C．What Will Yung Peple’s Life Be Like in the US?D．Why D Peple Chse t Live in Tiny Hmes?
八、 短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
Sweden (瑞典) is in the nrth f Eurpe. D yu knw 1 its name means? In fact, it means “Peaceful Kingdm”．Peple als call it “Frest Kingdm” 2 “Nrthern Eurpe Snwland”．
r　what　city　talk　wman　large　heavily　century　f　take　them　nwadays　
It is the fifth 3 cuntry in Eurpe with an area f 450,000 square kilmeters. The ppulatin f the cuntry is abut 10 millin. Over ne third f 4 . live in the three largest cities, Stckhlm, Gtebrg and Malm. Mre than half f Sweden is cvered with trees.
In fact, Sweden is the first cuntry in Eurpe t set up a natinal park system. Tday it has 30 natinal parks in ttal which cver abut 7,000 square kilmetres f the cuntry. 5 ， it is ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld.
Abut a 6 ag, at the beginning f 1900s, Sweden became industrialized. Mst farmers gave up their farms and went int the cities. But these years great changes have 7 place.
Stckhlm is the capital f Sweden. It is the place where the famus Nbel Prizes are awarded. The first language 8 Sweden is Swedish. English is the first freign language in schls. Many middle schl students can speak tw t three languages.
Mst f the Swedish peple, men and 9 ， ld and yung, can speak English. S there is n prblem t 10 with them in English.