贵州省威宁县2023-2024学年高二（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份贵州省威宁县2023-2024学年高二（上）期末英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d last night?
A. She saw a film.
B. She did her hmewrk.
C. She went t Jhnsn’s hme.
2. What activity des the man like?
A. Snwbarding. B. Snwkiting. C. Climbing.
3. What des the man think f his driving test?
A. Excited. B. Anxius. C. Relieved.
4. Hw des the wman usually eat carrts?
A. She makes juice ut f them.
B. She eats them raw.
C. She cks them.
5. Why des Kendra need help?
A. She is a new student.
B. She missed sme classes.
C. She always fails in science.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Unemplyment. B. Future ways f wrking.
C. At-hme activities.
7. What des the wman like ding at hme?
A. Sending friends emails.
B. Calling her friends.
C. Watching TV.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The fire alarm went ut f rder.
B. The man didn’t eat his sandwich at nn.
C. The students all missed their classes.
9. Wh might the wman be?
A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s mther.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh was ill last week?
A. Mr Hudsn. B. Mr Hudsn’s mther. C. Mr Hudsn’s sn.
11. What des the wman say abut Mr Hudsn?
A. He is a very gd wrker.
B. He is a persn wh cares nthing.
C. He is a persn wh ften gets angry.
12. What may be the reasn fr Mr Hudsn’s sadness?
A. His prblem at wrk.
B. His manager wants t fire him.
C. His sn has brught him sme truble.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the wman ding when the man calls?
A. Cleaning the cmputer.
B. Building a new cmputer.
C. Placing an ad n the Internet.
14. What was mentined in the ad?
A. The price f the cmputer.
B. The wman’s address.
C. The wman’s email address.
15. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Teach a class.
B. Visit a new schl.
C. Take her daughter t schl.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. Tmrrw at 10: 00 am.
B. Wednesday at 9: 00 am.
C. Wednesday at 10: 00 am.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. An invited guest. B. A news reprter. C. A radi hst.
18. In what way has the speaker changed?
A. She has spken faster.
B. She has becme heavier.
C. She has cked mre ften.
19. What is difficult fr the speaker t get used t?
A. The fd. B. The weather. C. The language.
20. What des the speaker think f the French peple?
A. A bit cld. B. Generus. C. Easy-ging.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr the best amusement park in the wrld? Whether yu wish t get the wnders f dreamland r want t be amazed by the craziest rides, there are numerus places that wuld surely give yu excitement.
Gardaland
Cnsidered t be ne f the tp amusement parks in the wrld, Gardaland is lcated in the Nrtheastern Italy and is an incredible jurney fr everyne. Begin a fantastic adventure with the themed water well, and the thrilling rides that include Blue Trnad, Raptr, Magic Muntain, and a lt mre. While it als happens t be the fascinating ne amngst the best amusement parks in the wrld, there is never a dull mment in this wnderland.
Universal Studis
Nted as ne f the best amusement parks arund the wrld, Universal Studis, Osaka attracts millins f visitrs every year. It is ppularly knwn as the hme f the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter. This theme park has wrd-class entertainment fr all ages t enjy t the fullest. Many attractins are similar t that f Universal Orland Resrt and Universal Studis Hllywd.
Happy Valley
Happy Valley is ne f the best amusement parks arund the wrld fr kids and families. It is a magical place fr extreme adventure rides and carnivals. Cmpsing f nine areas f different themes including Sunshine Beach, Shangri-la Wds and Typhn Bay, yu are sure t have a great time here.
1. What’s special abut Gardaland?
A. It has the lngest ride in the wrld.
B. It is an amusement park with a theme f wells.
C. It is the greatest amusement park in the wrld.
D. It is mainly designed fr children and teenagers.
2. Wh may be attracted by Universal Studis?
A. Fans f fantasy films.B. Envirnmentalists.
C. Histrians.D. Kids wh like rides.
3. What d the three parks have in cmmn?
A. They have amazing rides.B. They attract peple f all ages.
C. They are mainly designed fr kids.D. They are designed in the same style.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个世界上最好的游乐园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gardaland”下面的“Begin a fantastic adventure with the themed water well, and the thrilling rides that include Blue Trnad, Raptr, Magic Muntain, and a lt mre.(从主题水井开始一场奇妙的冒险，还有包括蓝色龙卷风、猛禽、魔幻山等在内的惊险游乐设施。)”可知，Gardaland以水井为主题。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Universal Studis”下面的“It is ppularly knwn as the hme f the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter.(这里被誉为哈利·波特魔法世界的故乡。)”和“Many attractins are similar t that f Universal Orland Resrt and Universal Studis Hllywd.(许多景点与奥兰多环球度假区和好莱坞环球影城相似。)”可知，如果你是魔幻电影的粉丝，Universal Studis会是最好的选择。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gardaland”下面的“Cnsidered t be ne f the tp amusement parks in the wrld, Gardaland is lcated in the Nrtheastern Italy and is an incredible jurney fr everyne.(Gardaland被认为是世界上顶级的游乐园之一，位于意大利东北部，对每个人来说都是一次不可思议的旅程。)”，“Universal Studis”下面的“This theme park has wrd-class entertainment fr all ages t enjy t the fullest.(这个主题公园拥有世界级的娱乐设施，适合所有年龄段的人尽情享受。)”以及“Happy Valley”下面的“Happy Valley is ne f the best amusement parks arund the wrld fr kids and families.(Happy Valley是世界上最好的儿童和家庭游乐园之一。)”可知，这三个主题公园适合各种年龄段的人。故选B。
B
I ask every student applying fr Pitzer Cllege the same questin, “What d yu lk frward t the mst in cllege?” I was surprised and delighted when a student replied, “The pssibility f failure.” Of curse, this is nt hw mst students respnd t the questin when sitting befre the persn wh can make decisins abut their academic futures, but this yung man tk a risk. “Yu see, my parents have never let me fail,” he said. “When I want t take a chance at smething, they remind me it’s nt a safe rute t take. They tell me taking a mre rigrus curse r trying an activity I may nt succeed in will ruin my chances at cllege admissin. Even staying up late t d smething that isn’t related t schl, they see it as a risk t my academic wrk and cllege success.”
Kids all ver the wrld admit they are under huge pressure t be perfect. S students are usually in shck when I tell them I never expect perfectin. Hw culd a leader f admissin at ne f America’s mst selective clleges nt want the best and the brightest? The reality is that perfectin desn’t exist.
I’ve knwn teenagers will never be perfect. They d silly things, fall dwn, and lack cnfidence. The ability t bunce back is a fundamental life skill students have t learn n their wn. The lessns f failure can’t be taught in a classrm. During my weekend f interviews, anther student tld me, “I’m ashamed t admit I failed calculus (微积分), but I decided t take it again and gt a B-plus. I will still take calculus, and even thugh I dn’t lve it, I’m glad I pushed thrugh!” I asked him what he learned frm the experience. “I learned t let g f shame,” he said. “I realized that I can’t let a grade define (定义) my success. I als learned that if yu want anything eagerly, yu can achieve it.”
I smiled as I wrte his wrds dwn n the applicatin-review frm. Apparently, he has the cping skills t adjust t cllege life. Failure is abut grwth, learning, vercming and mving n. Let’s allw yung peple t fail. Nt nly will they learn smething, it might even get them int cllege!
4. What des the underlined wrd “rigrus” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Absurd.B. Lively.C. Challenging.D. Special.
5. What can we learn frm the student mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. Teachers can help students t admit failure.
B. Parents define their children’s success by grades.
C. Teenagers get lessns f failure thrugh experiences.
D. Yung peple spend enugh time letting g f shame.
6. Why did the authr smile as he wrte the student’s wrds dwn n the frm?
A. The cllege teachers wuld lve the student fr his perfectin.
B. He succeeded in persuading the student t enter cllege.
C. The student realized his dream f being a perfect persn.
D. He thught the student wuld have a prmising future.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Learn t FailB. Learn t Live
C. Try t SucceedD. Decide t Experience
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是大学的面试官，但是从不会期待学生做得过于完美，因为作者认为有失败经历的申请才是真实的，一位面试者的自述和作者提及的一个学生也表明学生也应该从失败中获益。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段中““When I want t take a chance at smething, they remind me it’s nt a safe rute t take. They tell me taking a mre rigrus curse r trying an activity I may nt succeed in will ruin my chances at cllege admissin. (当我想在某件事上碰碰运气时，他们提醒我这不是一条安全的路。他们告诉我，选择一门更rigrus课程或尝试一项我可能不会成功的活动，都会毁掉我大学录取的机会)”可知，当这个学生想冒险时，父母会提醒这条路不安全；其父母告诫他：选择一门更rigrus的课程或尝试一项自己可能不会成功的活动会毁掉被大学录取的机会；taking a mre rigrus curse与trying an activity I may nt succeed呼应，由此可知，划线单词的意思应该是“具有挑战性的”，与Challenging意思一致。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“During my weekend f interviews, anther student tld me, “I’m ashamed t admit I failed calculus (微积分), but I decided t take it again and gt a B-plus. I will still take calculus, and even thugh I dn’t lve it, I’m glad I pushed thrugh!” I asked him what he learned frm the experience. “I learned t let g f shame,” he said. “I realized that I can’t let a grade define (定义) my success. I als learned that if yu want anything eagerly, yu can achieve it.”(在周末的面试中，另一名学生告诉我：‘我很惭愧地承认我的微积分不及格，但我决定再考一次，并获得了B+。我仍然会学习微积分，尽管我并不喜欢它，但我很高兴我坚持了下来!’我问他从这次经历中学到了什么。‘我学会了放下羞耻，’他说。‘我意识到我不能让分数定义我的成功。我还学到了，如果你渴望什么，你就能实现它。’)”可知，作者提到的这位学生微积分考试不及格后再考一次获得了不错的成绩，尽管不喜欢但是还会继续学，这位学生还从这次失败中获益良多，不仅学会了放下羞耻，还意识到不能让分数定义成功以及自己特别渴望的就可以实现；结合第三段中第三、四句“The ability t bunce back is a fundamental life skill students have t learn n their wn. The lessns f failure can’t be taught in a classrm.(重新振作起来的能力是学生们必须自学的一项基本生活技能。失败的教训不能在教室里教授。)”可知，这位学生的例子说明青少年是从自己经历的失败中来获得经验教训以及重新振作起来的能力。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I smiled as I wrte his wrds dwn n the applicatin-review frm. Apparently, he has the cping skills t adjust t cllege life. Failure is abut grwth, learning, vercming and mving n. Let’s allw yung peple t fail. Nt nly will they learn smething, it might even get them int cllege!(我微笑着把他的话写在申请审查表上。显然，他有适应大学生活的应对技巧。失败是成长、学习、克服和继续前进的过程。让我们允许年轻人失败。他们不仅会学到一些东西，甚至可能会进入大学！)”可知，作者在申请审查表上写下学生的话时面带微笑，认为这个学生有适应大学生活的应对技巧，他从过去失败中获得的经验教训帮助他成长、学习并不断进步；由此推知，作者认为这个学生会很有发展前途。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“I ask every student applying fr Pitzer Cllege the same questin, “What d yu lk frward t the mst in cllege?” I was surprised and delighted when a student replied, “The pssibility f failure.” (我问每一个申请匹泽学院的学生同样的问题：‘你在大学里最期待什么?’当一个学生回答：‘失败的可能性’时，我又惊又喜。)”以及最后一段中“I smiled as I wrte his wrds dwn n the applicatin-review frm. Apparently, he has the cping skills t adjust t cllege life. Failure is abut grwth, learning, vercming and mving n. Let’s allw yung peple t fail. Nt nly will they learn smething, it might even get them int cllege! (我微笑着把他的话写在申请审查表上。显然，他有适应大学生活的应对技巧。失败是成长、学习、克服和继续前进的过程。让我们允许年轻人失败。他们不仅会学到一些东西，甚至可能会进入大学！)”可知，作者在文章中主要讲述自己作为大学的面试官从不会期待学生做得过于完美，因为作者认为有失败经历的申请才是真实的，一位面试者的自述和作者提及的一个学生也表明青少年经历失败，学会重新振作起来并吸取经验教训才能真正成长、不断进步。A项“Learn t Fail (学会失败)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
C
There is n dubt that t study abrad gives yu an excellent pprtunity t learn things which are very helpful in yur career building.
Tday Canada has earned a gd name in prviding quality educatin and a safe envirnment fr its students. That is why mre than 130,000 internatinal students register every year in famus Canadian universities. It is an ideal educatin destinatin and gives students a unique experience f educatin and its diverse arts and culture. Canada spends a lt n educatin and is ranked the highest in G-8 cuntries.
T study in Canada is very cst-effective. These universities are affrdable cmpared t ther universities in the wrld such as in the US, New Zealand and the UK where the cst f educatin and living is very high. Accrding t a survey in 2006, “Canada ffered the lwest tuitin fees fr freign students cmpared t the UK and Australia.”
The lw rate f crimes and the peaceful safe envirnment f the cuntry als attract lts f internatinal students t Canadian universities. Canada has 92 universities and 175 cmmunity clleges and university degrees have three levels — Bachelr’s, Master’s and Dctral.
A Bachelr’s degree in Canada is fr three r fur years’ full-time study depending upn the nature f the prgram yu are ding. On the ther hand a Master’s degree cnsists f tw years f study. Fr a Dctral prgram in a Canadian university yu require a minimum f three t fur r smetimes five years f research and study.
Yu can als find many diplma (学位证书) and qualificatin prgrams in Canadian universities where the time is generally ne year. Sme f the Canadian universities are well-regarded wrldwide and the degree and diplma btained frm these Canadian universities are recgnized glbally and prmise a bright future. After the cmpletin f studies a persn culd als find great jb ffers in Canada itself.
8. Why d mre and mre internatinal students chse t study in Canada?
A. Because Canadian gvernment has a gd name.
B. Because students are prvided with free educatin.
C. Because there are mre than 130,000 internatinal students.
D. Because it ffers excellent educatin and envirnment t students.
9. Cmpared t ther cuntries, which is the advantage f Canada fr internatinal students?
A. The best educatinal resurces in the wrld.
B. Lwer tuitin and a safe envirnment.
C. The shrtest studying perid fr a dctral degree.
D. The mst abundant educatinal curriculum.
10. Which is TRUE accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It is difficult t get a diplma in Canada.
B. There are the mst internatinal students in Canada.
C. Graduates frm Canada prefer t wrk utside.
D. Sme Canadian universities are ppular wrldwide.
11. The article is prbably taken frm ______.
A. a newspaperB. a nvel
C. a detective stryD. a science bk
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。出国留学提供了一个很好的机会去学习对职业发展非常有帮助的东西，如今加拿大在为学生提供优质教育和安全环境方面赢得了良好的声誉。文章对此进行了详细介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tday Canada has earned a gd name in prviding quality educatin and a safe envirnment fr its students.(今天，加拿大在为学生提供优质教育和安全环境方面赢得了良好的声誉)”可知，越来越多的国际学生选择在加拿大学习是因为它为学生提供了良好的教育和环境。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Accrding t a survey in 2006, “Canada ffered the lwest tuitin fees fr freign students cmpared t the UK and Australia.”(根据2006年的一项调查，“与英国和澳大利亚相比，加拿大为外国学生提供的学费最低。”)”和第四段第一句“The lw rate f crimes and the peaceful safe envirnment f the cuntry als attract lts f internatinal students t Canadian universities(低犯罪率和和平安全的环境也吸引了许多国际学生到加拿大的大学学习)”可知，与其他国家相比，加拿大对国际学生的优势是学费低，环境安全。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Sme f the Canadian universities are well-regarded wrldwide and the degree and diplma btained frm these Canadian universities are recgnized glbally and prmise a bright future.(加拿大的一些大学在世界范围内享有盛誉，从这些大学获得的学位和文凭在全球范围内得到认可，预示着光明的未来)”可知，从最后一段中可以了解到加拿大的一些大学在世界范围内很受欢迎。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There is n dubt that t study abrad gives yu an excellent pprtunity t learn things which are very helpful in yur career building.(毫无疑问，出国留学给了你一个很好的机会去学习对你的职业发展非常有帮助的东西)”和第二段第一句“Tday Canada has earned a gd name in prviding quality educatin and a safe envirnment fr its students.(今天，加拿大在为学生提供优质教育和安全环境方面赢得了良好的声誉)”可知，文章主要是对在加拿大留学的情况进行了介绍。由此推知，文章可能来自一份报纸。故选A。
D
David Willard has been checking the grunds f Chicag’s lakefrnt exhibitin center fr dead birds fr 40 years. One mrning this year he fund smething hrrible; Hundreds f dead sngbirds, s thick they lked like a carpet. Nearly 1,000 sngbirds died during the night after crashing int the center’s windws. Accrding t bird experts, the result was caused by a cmbinatin f migratin cnditins, rain, and the exhibitin hall's lw lights and walls with windws.
Birds dn’t see clear glass and dn’t understand it’s a deadly barrier. When they see plants r bushes thrugh windws, they head fr them, killing themselves in the prcess. Birds that migrate at night, like sparrws, rely n the stars t navigate. Bright lights frm buildings bth attract and cnfuse them, leading t windw strikes r birds flying arund the lights until they die frm tiredness—a phenmenn knwn as deadly light attractin.
But even in the best f circumstances, spring and fall are dangerus times fr migrating birds. When they migrate ver majr cities, the risks increase. Hundreds r thusands f dead birds may appear n city streets after a wave f migrants has passed thrugh. In all, abut 100 millin t 1 billin birds die each year in Nrth America frm crashing buildings.
The gd news is that peple can greatly reduce the danger with sme simple methds. Windw strikes are easily preventable, said Anna Pidgen, an expert at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn. Architects can design windws with markings in the glass that birds can easily recgnize, she said. Peple can paint their windws as well.
12. What caused sngbirds t die accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Bad migratin cnditins.B. Human behavirs.
C. Crashing int plants.D. A cmbinatin f external factrs.
13. What is fatal light attractin?
A. Birds dying due t being attracted by strng lights.
B. Birds getting attracted t bright lights and then getting lst.
C. Birds getting attracted t lights and then attacking each ther.
D. Birds flying arund the dim lights until they die frm exhaustin.
14. What is Anna Pidgen’s attitude twards the measures f cutting dwn the danger?
A. Puzzled and unbiased.B. Negative and suspicius.
C. Apprving and supprtive.D. Cmprmising and critical.
15. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte the use f dim lights in buildings.
B. T infrm readers abut bird migratin patterns.
C. T explain the dangers birds face during migratin.
D. T discuss the wrk f David Willard at the exhibitin center.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芝加哥湖滨展览中心发现大量鸟类死亡的事件，以及导致鸟类死亡的原因，强调了建筑物的窗户和明亮的灯光对夜晚迁徙鸟类的威胁。其目的是让人们关注迁徙鸟类在城市中面临的死亡风险以及如何减少这些风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Accrding t bird experts, the result was caused by a cmbinatin f migratin cnditins, rain, and the exhibitin hall's lw lights and walls with windws. (据鸟类专家介绍，这一结果是由迁徙条件、雨水、展厅的低光和有窗户的墙壁共同造成的。)”可知，鸣禽死亡是外界的因素相互作用造成的，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Birds dn’t see clear glass and dn’t understand it’s a deadly barrier. When they see plants r bushes thrugh windws, they head fr them, killing themselves in the prcess. Birds that migrate at night, like sparrws, rely n the stars t navigate. Bright lights frm buildings bth attract and cnfuse them, leading t windw strikes r birds flying arund the lights until they die frm tiredness—a phenmenn knwn as deadly light attractin. (鸟类看不到透明的玻璃，也不明白这是一个致命的屏障。当它们透过窗户看到植物或灌木丛时，就会朝它们扑过去，在这个过程中自杀。夜间迁徙的鸟类，比如麻雀，依靠星星来导航。来自建筑物的强光既吸引它们又迷惑它们，导致它们撞到窗户，或者鸟儿在灯光下飞来飞去，直到它们因疲劳而死——这种现象被称为致命的光吸引。)”可知，致命的光吸引是指鸟类因被强光吸引而死亡。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gd news is that peple can greatly reduce the danger with sme simple methds. Windw strikes are easily preventable, said Anna Pidgen, an expert at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn. Architects can design windws with markings in the glass that birds can easily recgnize, she said. Peple can paint their windws as well. (好消息是，人们可以通过一些简单的方法大大降低危险。威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的专家Anna Pidgen说，撞窗户很容易预防。她说，建筑师可以在玻璃上设计带有鸟类很容易识别的标记的窗户。人们也可以粉刷他们的窗户。)”可推知，Anna Pidgen对补救措施持支持和赞同态度，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“David Willard has been checking the grunds f Chicag’s lakefrnt exhibitin center fr dead birds fr 40 years. One mrning this year he fund smething hrrible; Hundreds f dead sngbirds, s thick they lked like a carpet. Nearly 1,000 sngbirds died during the night after crashing int the center’s windws. Accrding t bird experts, the result was caused by a cmbinatin f migratin cnditins, rain, and the exhibitin hall's lw lights and walls with windws. (大卫·威拉德40年来一直在芝加哥湖滨展览中心检查死鸟。今年的一天早晨，他发现了一件可怕的事情；数以百计的鸣禽尸体，厚得像地毯一样。夜间，近1000只鸣禽撞上了该中心的窗户，死亡。据鸟类专家介绍，这一结果是由迁徙条件、雨水、展厅的低光和有窗户的墙壁共同造成的。)”结合文章介绍了芝加哥湖滨展览中心发现大量鸟类死亡的事件，以及导致鸟类死亡的原因，强调了建筑物的窗户和明亮的灯光对夜晚迁徙鸟类的威胁。其目的是让人们关注迁徙鸟类在城市中面临的死亡风险以及如何减少这些风险，即文章的主要目的是解释鸟类在迁徙过程中面临的危险。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Use Bdy Language t Build Trust
Bdy language can help peple see yu as mre trustwrthy, resulting in strnger relatinships at hme, wrk and schl. Althugh sme gestures vary acrss cultures, there’re certain basic bdy language gestures.
Keep eye cntact when smene is talking. ____16____ S put yur phne dwn and listen with yur eyes. Building strnger human ties makes it easier t trust peple and knw mre abut them.
Uncrss yur arms and legs. ____17____ Hwever, that will clse yu ff. Yu’re unknwingly cmmunicating smething negative because yu’ve psitined yur bdy in a way that blcks any basis fr building trust.____18____ Thus, yu’ll lk mre pen t hearing thers’ thughts.
____19____ Sitting behind a desk creates anther bstacle that culd make the persn yu’re talking t put his r her wn walls up. Accrding t Prfessr Carla Chamberlin-Quinlisk, sitting at a table with her students encurages them t be mre vcal during class. S try the smart way t get yur bss t trust yu.
Limit yur wn nte taking. Smetimes ntes are necessary when yu’re talking t a cwrker, but make sure all that desn’t get in the way f yur eye cntact. If yu’re cnstantly writing dwn what the ther persn says, that persn culd start feeling self-cnscius. What’s mre, taking ntes makes the ther persn feel uncmfrtable. ____20____
A. Dn’t sit behind a desk.
B. Make sure yur bdy lks pen.
C. Nd and smile while smene is talking.
D. Yu might nly be crssing yur arms and legs because yu’re cld.
E. It will help build trust because it shws real interest.
F. And they may questin like “Why are they writing that dwn?”
G. Unfrtunately, mst peple have n training n hw t read bdy language.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就如何用肢体语言建立信任这一问题给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Keep eye cntact when smene is talking.(当别人说话时，保持眼神交流。)”指出当别人说话时要保持眼神交流；E选项“It will help build trust because it shws real interest.(这将有助于建立信任，因为它显示了真正的兴趣。)”承接上文，阐述了保持眼神交流有助于建立信任的原因，与下文“S put yur phne dwn and listen with yur eyes.(所以放下你的手机，用你的眼睛倾听。)”构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
由段首句“Uncrss yur arms and legs.(不要交叉双臂和双腿。)”可知本段主要阐述不要交叉双臂和双腿；D选项“Yu might nly be crssing yur arms and legs because yu’re cld.(你可能只是因为冷而交叉双臂和双腿。)”指出你交叉双臂和双腿可能只是因为冷；下文“Hwever, that will clse yu ff. Yu’re unknwingly cmmunicating smething negative because yu’ve psitined yur bdy in a way that blcks any basis fr building trust.(然而，这将会使你与别人隔离。你在不知不觉中传达了一些消极的东西，因为你的身体已经挡住了建立信任的任何基础。)”承接D选项，指出即使因为冷而交叉双腿或者双臂，但也会使你与别人隔离，会影响你与别人建立信任；由此可知，D选项符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据段首句“Uncrss yur arms and legs.(不要交叉双臂和双腿。)”以及下文“Thus, yu’ll lk mre pen t hearing thers’ thughts.(因此，你会更愿意听取别人的想法。)”可知和别人交流时不要交叉双臂和双腿，应该保持身体是放开的，让人感觉你是乐于倾听别人的想法；B选项“Make sure yur bdy lks pen.(确保你的身体看起来是放开的。)”符合语境，选项中的“pen”与下文中的“pen”相对应。故选B。
【19题详解】
文章结构分析可知，设空处为主旨句；由下文“Sitting behind a desk creates anther bstacle that culd make the persn yu’re talking t put his r her wn walls up.(在桌子后面会造成另一个障碍，可能会让与你交谈的人筑起自己的墙)”可知，本段主要阐述和别人交流时不要坐在桌子后面；A选项“Dn’t sit behind a desk.(不要坐在桌子后面。)”符合本段主旨，能够引领下文，适合作为主旨句。故选A。
【20题详解】
由上文“If yu’re cnstantly writing dwn what the ther persn says, that persn culd start feeling self-cnscius. What’s mre, taking ntes makes the ther persn feel uncmfrtable.(如果你不停地写下别人说的话，那个人可能会开始感到不自在。更重要的是，记笔记会让对方感到不舒服。)”可知，你不停地记下别人所说的话会让对方感到不舒服；F选项“And they may questin like “Why are they writing that dwn?”(他们可能会问：‘他们为什么要写下来?’)”承接上文，继续阐述你一直记笔记会给对方带来的影响。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Natalie Hamptn spent mst f her 8th grade schl year eating lunch alne. The new girl was at an all-girls private schl in Ls Angeles. A grup f “mean girls” excluded her frm parties, called her names and even physically ____21____ her. They tld her she was ____22____ and wuld never have any friends.
Natalie nce was a kid wh lved ging t schl, but nw she was ____23____ f it. She stpped eating, and she culdn’t sleep. The ____24____ became s bad that she had t be hspitalized. Her mm calls it “the darkest ____25____ f ur lives.”
Natalie’s mther sent her t anther schl fr high schl. Nw a 16-year-ld junir, she’s____26____ there, with a grup f clse friends and many after-schl activities. But she’s never frgtten the dark year in her 8th grade, and she ____27____ the idea f ther kids ____28____ what she did.
S Natalie ___29___ an idea that wuld allw students a judgment-free way t find lunch mates withut the _____30_____ f being refused. She _____31_____ an app called “Sit With Us”, where students can sign up as “ambassadrs” and pst that there are pen seats at their lunch table. When signing up as ambassadrs, the students make a _____32_____ that they’ll be kind and welcming t whever cmes t sit with them. A student wh desn’t have a place t sit can lk at the app and find an ambassadr’s table and knw they are invited t ____33____ it.
“Lunch might seem really small, but I think these are the small steps that make a schl mre inclusive (包容),” she said. “It desn’t seem like yu’re asking that much, but it starts t_____34_____ the way students think abut each ther. It makes a _____35_____ difference in hw they treat each ther.”
21. A. trackedB. cntactedC. brkeD. attacked
22. A. uglyB. brightC. brilliantD. ryal
23. A. regretfulB. fndC. scaredD. prud
24. A. anxietyB. curisityC. sincerityD. creativity
25. A. instantB. secndC. nightD. perid
26. A. astnishedB. happyC. frightenedD. awkward
27. A. appreciatesB. hatesC. enjysD. explres
28. A. thinking abutB. passing dwnC. ging thrughD. lking thrugh
29. A. laughed atB. bjected tC. came acrssD. came up with
30. A. dubtB. fearC. curageD. puzzle
31. A. develpedB. imprvedC. mendedD. refrmed
32. A. judgementB. prpsalC. planD. prmise
33. A. serveB. decrateC. jinD. admire
34. A. changeB. pickC. blckD. build
35. A. seriusB. negativeC. hugeD. little
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Natalie Hamptn曾经在八年级经历了被排斥的时光，她没有饭搭子，大部分时间只能独自吃午饭，后来她开发了一款“Sit With Us”应用程序，帮助那些没有位置的同学找到和大家一起吃午饭的座位。她希望这小小的一步能够让学校变得更加包容。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群“刻薄女孩”将她排除在派对之外、辱骂她、甚至对她进行人身攻击。A. tracked跟踪；B. cntacted联系；C. brke（使）破；D. attacked攻击。根据句中的“A grup f ‘mean girls’ excluded her frm parties, called her names”和空前的physically可知，这些刻薄的女孩对她进行人身攻击。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们告诉她，她很丑，永远不会有朋友。A. ugly丑陋的；B. bright明亮的；C. brilliant聪明的；D. ryal忠诚的。根据空后的“and wuld never have any friends”可知，这些刻薄的女孩言语攻击她，说她丑，永远不会有朋友。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Natalie曾经是一个喜欢上学的孩子，但现在她害怕上学。A. regretful后悔的；B. fnd喜爱的；C. scared害怕的；D. prud骄傲的。but前后表示转折，根据but前的“Natalie nce was a kid wh lved ging t schl”可知，她现在害怕上学。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：焦虑变得如此严重，她不得不住院治疗。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curisity好奇；C. sincerity真诚；D. creativity独创性，创造性。根据空后的“became s bad”并结合上文可知，因为在学校被排挤，她害怕上学，感到很焦虑。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈称之为“我们生活中最黑暗的时期”。A. instant片刻；B. secnd秒；C. night夜晚；D. perid时期。根据上文“Natalie nce was a kid wh lved ging t schl, but nw she was________f it. She stpped eating, and she culdn’t sleep. Th________became s bad that she had t be hspitalized.(Natalie曾经是一个喜欢上学的孩子，但现在她害怕上学。焦虑变得如此严重，她不得不住院治疗。)”和下文中的“the dark year”可知，Natalie变得害怕上学，而且患有严重焦虑，不得不住院治疗，这是他们生活中一段黑暗的时期。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一名16岁的高三学生，在那里她很开心，有一群亲密的朋友和许多课外活动。A. astnished惊讶的；B. happy高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据空后的“with a grup f clse friends and many after-schl activities”可知，她在这里过得很开心。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她从未忘记八年级那黑暗的一年，她讨厌其他孩子经历她所经历的一切。A. appreciates欣赏，感激；B. hates讨厌；C. enjys享受……的乐趣；D. explres探索。根据空后的“the idea f ther kids________what she did”并结合她想办法让其他同学找到饭搭子可知，她讨厌其他孩子经历她曾经历的痛苦。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. thinking abut思考；B. passing dwn流传；C. ging thrugh经历，遭受；D. lking thrugh浏览。根据空后的“what she did”并结合上文Natalie在八年级的遭遇可知，这里表示其他孩子经历她所经历的一切。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，Natalie想出了一个主意，让学生们可以自由判断地找到午餐伙伴，而不用担心被拒绝。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. bjected t反对；C. came acrss（偶然）遇见；D. came up with想出，提出。根据空后的“an idea that...”可知，她想出了一个主意。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. dubt怀疑；B. fear害怕；C. curage勇气；D. puzzle困惑。根据空后的“f being refused”可知，这里表示害怕被拒绝。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开发了一款名为“Sit With Us”的应用程序，学生们可以在该应用程序中注册为“大使”，并发帖子说他们的午餐桌上有空位。A. develped开发，研发；B. imprved提高；C. mended修理，修补；D. refrmed改革，改进。根据空后的“an app”可知，她开发了一款应用程序。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在报名成为大使时，学生们承诺，无论谁来和他们坐在一起，他们都会很友善，很欢迎。A. judgement判断；B. prpsal提议；C. plan计划；D. prmise承诺。根据空后的“they’ll be kind and welcming t whever cmes t sit with them”可知，注册成为大使后，学生们就要承诺接受别人和他们坐在一起。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有地方坐的学生可以看看应用程序，找到大使的桌子，就知道他们被邀请加入。A. serve服务；B. decrate装饰；C. jin加入；D. admire羡慕。根据空前的“they are invited t”可知，他们被邀请加入一起用餐。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的要求似乎没有那么高，但它开始改变学生们看待彼此的方式。A. change改变；B. pick捡；C. blck堵塞；D. build建造。根据空后的“the way students think abut each ther”和下文“It makes a________difference in hw they treat each ther.”可知，这种小事会开始改变学生们看待彼此的方式。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对他们对待彼此的方式产生了巨大的影响。A. serius严重的；B. negative消极的；C. huge巨大的；D. little小的。根据空后的“difference in hw they treat each ther”可知，这会对学生对待彼此的方式产生巨大影响。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein, the genius behind the thery f relativity, has ____36____ (recent) been making headlines again. ___37___, this time it is nt fr a new scientific breakthrugh, but fr a handwritten nte he gave a messenger 95 years ag.
In Octber 1922, Einstein was delivering a series f ____38____ (lecture) in Japan when he received a telegram ___39___ (infrm) him that he was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics. Thugh pleased with the news, the Nbel winner decided t cntinue with his Japanese trip instead f heading t Stckhlm t accept the hnr.
While in Tky, he wrte a nte in German, saying, “A quiet and peaceful life will bring mre happiness ____40____ the pursuit f success…” Perhaps he had n lse change t tip a messenger ____41____ came t deliver the message, s he gave him the nte, and tld him, “Maybe if yu are ____42____ (luck), the nte will becme mre valuable than just a regular tip.”
Earlier this year, the messenger’s nephew decided ____43____ (hand) it t Jerusalem-based Winner’s Auctins (拍卖) and Exhibitins. The nte ____44____ (put) up fr auctin, which might bring the _____45_____ (wn) a surprising $1.56 millin frm a Eurpean buyer. It was a recrd fr an auctin f a dcument in Israel and the wild-haired scientist deserved it.
【答案】36. recently 37. Hwever/Nevertheless 38. lectures 39. infrming 40. than 41. Wh/that 42. lucky 43. t hand 44. was put 45. wner
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍爱因斯坦在日本获知自己获得诺贝尔物理学奖后，决定继续日本之行而非前往领奖，并写下一封便条表达对宁静生活的看法。这封手写的便条最近被拍卖，可能会带给持有者156万美元的收入。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：爱因斯坦，相对论背后的天才，最近又上了头条。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语making headlines，recent的副词形式recently符合题意，意为“最近”。故填recently。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这一次不是因为一项新的科学突破，而是因为95年前他给送信人的一张手写便条。上文描述爱因斯坦科学家的身份，下文说明他这次上头条并非因为科学突破，而是另一件事，上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词hwever或nevertheless连接上下文，且空处位于句首，hwever或nevertheless的首字母需大写。故填Hwever/Nevertheless。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：1922年10月，爱因斯坦在日本发表一系列演讲时，收到了一份电报，通知他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“a series f (一系列)”可知，可数名词lecture“演讲，讲座”应用复数形式。故填lectures。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1922年10月，爱因斯坦在日本发表一系列演讲时，收到了一份电报，通知他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。分析句子可知，空处作telegram的后置定语，是非谓语动词，infrm“通知”和telegram逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重描述电报的性质，应用infrm的现在分词形式。故填infrming。
【40题详解】
考查比较句型。句意：在东京的时候，他用德语写了一张纸条，上面写着：“宁静祥和的生活比追求成功带来更多的幸福……”根据“bring mre happiness (带来更多的幸福)”可知，此处是在作比较，空处应用than引出被比较的对象。故填than。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：也许他没有零钱给来送信的人当作小费，所以他把纸条给了他，并告诉他：“也许如果你幸运的话，这张纸条会比普通的小费更有价值。”分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词messenger，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that作引导词。故填wh/that。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：也许他没有零钱给来送信的人当作小费，所以他把纸条给了他，并告诉他：“也许如果你幸运的话，这张纸条会比普通的小费更有价值。”分析句子可知，空处作表语，luck的形容词形式lucky符合题意，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，这位送信人的侄子决定把它交给耶路撒冷的拍卖行Winner’s Auctins and Exhibitins。根据“decided”可推知，此处用decide t d表示“决定做某事”。故填t hand。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这张纸条被拍卖，可能会让一位欧洲买家给它的主人带来156万美元的惊人收入。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，put up和主语The nte之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was put。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这张纸条被拍卖，可能会让一位欧洲买家给它的主人带来156万美元的惊人收入。分析句子可知，空处作bring的宾语，空前有the，wn的名词形式wner符合题意，意为“主人”。故填wner。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，为宣扬伟大的科学精神和帮助同学们树立正确的科学价值观，下周你校将举行主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist?”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
1. 你心中最伟大的科学家；
2.他/她伟大的原因；
3.你的感想。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Bys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. It’s a great hnr fr me t deliver a speech with the theme f “What Makes a Great Scientist?”
Everyne has an idl. Mine is Qian Xuesen, wh is knwn as the father f China’s aerspace. Persnally, I think he was a pineer wh was determined t pursue his dreams. Mre imprtantly, he was patritic and served ur cuntry with effrt and devtin. All f this makes him a great scientist.
Undubtedly, we, the successr f scialism shuld learn and pass n his scientific spirit as well as his perseverance in the face f frustratin.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the afternn befre the end f the Secnd Wrld War that Antni Black, wh was twelve, caught sight f a beautiful brch (胸针) in a shp windw. The brch is s beautiful that he was unwilling t leave the stre until he had purchased it. But it was t expensive — $5. His family was very pr and his parents struggled t make ends meet. Five dllars wuld buy almst a week’s fd fr his family.
Antni culdn’t ask his father fr the mney. Everything his father made thrugh fishing went t his mther, Susan. Slim and beautiful, his mther was the center f the hme and the glue that held it tgether. The husewrk was never-ending, and she struggled t feed and clthe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared abut.
Nevertheless, he pened the shp’s dr and went inside. Standing prudly and straight in his flur-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-ut trusers, he tld the shpkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I dn’t have the mney right nw. Can yu please hld it fr me fr sme time?”
“I’ll try,” the shpkeeper smiled. “Peple arund here dn’t usually have that kind f mney t spend n things. It shuld keep fr a while.”
Antni respectfully tuched his wrn cap and walked ut. He wuld raise the mney and nt tell anybdy, fr he thught Mum wuld be surprised when she saw that brch. On hearing the sund f hammering (锤打) frm a side street, Antni suddenly had an idea that he culd raise mney by selling the used nail bags. Peple built their wn hmes in Bay Rberts, using nails bught in bags frm a lcal factry. Smetimes the used bags were thrwn away at the cnstructin site, and Antni knew he culd sell them back t the factry fr five cents a piece. That day he sld tw nail bags and hid the mney in a rusty sda tin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every day after schl, Antni started his plan.
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The day finally came!
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【参考范文】
Every day after schl, Antni started his plan. Cld and hungry, Antni wandered arund, searching fr nail bags carefully frm ne street t anther. T save mre mney, the determined by even decided t deliver papers in the early mrning. Every cin he wn went t the sda tin, his treasured “bank”, and then all the tiredness disappeared magically. Each time he passed by, the brch in the shp windw wuld remind him what he did was wrthwhile. Day by day, his sda tin became heavier and heavier. Six weeks passed befre he even knew it. Then apprached Christmas Eve.
The day finally came! Antni stle int his rm and cautiusly tk ut the sda tin, pured all the cins ut and began t cunt. Five dllars and twenty cents! He cunted it a secnd time, and n mistake. His hard wrk eventually paid ff! Hlding the sda tin firmly, Antni rushed fr the shp withut a secnd’s delay. Wearing the beautiful brch and knwing the stry behind it, Susan was t verjyed t utter a wrd. She just threw her arms tightly arund her belved sn. “Merry Christmas, Mm”, the sn annunced prudly. “Yu t.” the prud mther eched. Well, n dream is ut f reach fr a willing heart.
听力答案1~5 ABBCA 6~10 BCBCB 11~15 ACAAC 16~20 CABCA