2023~2024学年贵州省安顺市高二上期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年贵州省安顺市高二上期末英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man taking a plastic bag n his walk?
A. T d sme shpping.
B. T pick up after the dg.
C. T carry sme tys fr the dg.
2. What sprt are the speakers ding?
A. Skating. B. Running. C. Swimming.
3. What des the wman want t d?
A. Get a bttle f wine.
B. Lk fr her ID card.
C. Shw her birthday gift.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Feed birds at hme.
B. Lk fr her seat in the frnt hall.
C. Watch the man perfrm at the cncert.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Terry's wedding.
B. The wman's family.
C. The man's schl life.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What des the man admire abut the wman?
A. Her tughness.
B. Her appearance.
C. Her intelligence.
7. When is the wman's next meeting?
A. Tmrrw mrning.
B. This afternn.
C. This evening.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至 10题。
8. Why did the wman g t Japan?
A. T take a trip.
B. T wrk there.
C. T visit her family.
9. Where des the man wrk?
A. In a shp.
B. In a bank.
C. In a restaurant.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Friends. C. C-wrkers.
听第8段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When will the man be fine?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
12. What des the wman say abut Michigan?
A. They are weak.
B. They beat Iwa.
C. They will have a tugh time.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Stay in bed. B. See a dctr. C. Watch sme tapes(录像带).
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 17 题。
14. Hw des the man sund thrughut the cnversatin?
A. Enthusiastic.
B. Indifferent(冷漠的).
C. Surprised.
15. What wuld the speakers' kids lve abut the huse?
A. It has many bedrms.
B. It has a lt f furniture.
C. It has a big living rm.
16. Hw many cupbards are there in the huse?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
17. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Have a lk at the huse.
B. Mve int the huse.
C. Fin d mre infrmatin abut the huse.
听第10段材料, 回答第 18至 20题。
18. Where des the speaker give the talk?
A. At a birthday party.
B. At a gdbye party.
C. At a retirement ceremny.
19. What d the students think f Miss Brwn?
A. She is friendly but strict.
B. She is serius and bring.
C. She is humrus and patient.
20. What des the speaker d?
A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A student.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shakespeare nce wrte that all the wrld is a stage, but these days it’s mre like a mvie set. Get t knw sme films t find fantastic film lcatins(地点）yu shuld check ut n yur travels.
The Sund f Music
Austria’s hills are certainly alive with the sund f music and turists. Mzart may have been brn in Salzburg, but The Sund f Music really put it n the map and nw abut 70 percent f peple visit it because f the mvie. Crss Residenzplatz Square and visit the Palace f Lepldskrn where the children in the film fell int the lake.
Try
Althugh the Palace f Try was filmed n sets built at Sheppertn Studis in the UK, mst f the 2004 mvie was sht in Malta and Baja Califrnia, Mexic, Malta with histric sites arid beautiful blue waters was a gd chice t replace Greece. Try was sht at a hst f lcatins, including Glden Bay, Hal Far as well as Frt Ricasli (where the city f Try was cnstructed). The Trjan hrse frm the film is nw lying n the waterfrnt in Canakkale, Turkey.
Bridget Jnes's Diary
Bridget Jnes is brught t life as we watch the wrk and rmance in Lndn. Her special crner flat is abve the Glbe Tavern by Brugh Market, ne f the city’s ldest and biggest fd markets. Accrding t The Telegraph, it wuld be highly unlikely that she culd affrd t buy a place like that tday since it has risen in value by mre than 240 percent.
Harry Ptter
J. K. Rwling started writing the Harry Ptter bks while she was living in Edinburgh, Sctland, s it’s n surprise that she set mst f the stry there. The Hgwarts Express travels thrugh the Scttish Highlands and alng the 31 meters high Glenfinnan Viaduct. The secnd highest waterfall in the UK, Steal Falls can be seen during Quidditch matches.
1. What des the authr mean by saying “Shakespeare nce wrte that all the wrld is a stage, but these days it’s mre like a mvie set”？
A. Mre mvies will need mre sets.
B. Mre and mre films are being made.
C. All the wrld has becme a huge stage fr arts.
D. Many places have becme famus because they were used as mvie sets.
2. Which f the fllwing films have backgrund in mre than ne cuntry?
A. The Sund f Music.B. Try.
C. Bridget Jnes's Diary.D. Harry Ptter.
3. What d the last tw films have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them are mainly abut rmance.
B. Bth authrs lived in the same huse.
C. Mst f their stries were set in the UK.
D. They cause the prices f huses t rise.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章给你介绍了一些著名电影拍摄片场的景点城市供你旅游时参考。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一句话“Shakespeare nce wrte that all the wrld is a stage, but these days it’s mre like a mvie set.”（莎翁曾经说世界就是舞台，但是如今世界更像是电影集）以及下文四部影片拍摄片场的旅游城市介绍可推断出，作者说“Shakespeare nce wrte that all the wrld is a stage, but these days it’s mre like a mvie set”意思是许多城市因为作为电影拍摄片场而出名。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Try部分“Althugh the Palace f Try was filmed n sets built at Sheppertn Studis in the UK, mst f the 2004 mvie was sht in Malta and Baja Califrnia, Mexic, Malta with histric sites arid beautiful blue waters was a gd chice t replace Greece.”（尽管《特洛伊宫》是在英国谢泼顿电影制片厂拍摄的，但2004年的大部分影片都是在马耳他和下加利福尼亚、墨西哥拍摄的，马耳他有历史遗迹，美丽的蓝色水域是取代希腊的好选择。）可知，《特洛伊宫》这部电影的拍摄背景分别在英国、 马耳他、 下加利福尼亚和 墨西哥这几个国家，即《特洛伊宫》这部电影的背景在一个以上的国家。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bridget Jnes's Diary部分“Bridget Jnes is brught t life as we watch the wrk and rmance in Lndn. Her special crner flat is abve the Glbe Tavern by Brugh Market, ne f the city’s ldest and biggest fd markets.”（当在伦敦观看这作品和浪漫时，电影《BJ单身日记》被赋予了生命。她特别的街角公寓就在博罗市场旁的环球酒店的楼上，这是该市最古老、最大的食品市场之一。）及Harry Ptter部分“J. K. Rwling started writing the Harry Ptter bks while she was living in Edinburgh, Sctland, s it’s n surprise that she set mst f the stry there.”（J.K罗琳开始写《哈利波特》时她住在英格兰的爱丁堡，所以她把大部分故事以那里为背景就不足为奇了）可知，英国是这两部电影的共同拍摄地。故选C。
B
Mst 5-year-lds are just learning their ABCs but ne little girl frm the UK has actually written a bk that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark frm Weymuth, is the wrld’s yungest female t be published and was awarded the title by Guinness Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录). Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night. She hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.
While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My daddy said I culd make a bk and a stry came frm the picture,” Bella said.
Her mm, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the bk turned ut as well as it did. “I am just really prud f her; I did nt think it was ging t g this far s I’m just prud and want t see her get the acknwledgement she deserves.”
But hw d yu get a child’s hmemade bk published? Accrding t Syme, they tk Bella’s bk t a bk fair and fund a publisher willing t take a chance n it. Syme helped Bella with prfing cpies (校对本) and making necessary changes. T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrd title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1000 cpies printed and sld. Bella’s bk met the criteria, s she was awarded the title.
Besides being an accmplished authr, Bella is just a regular kid wh enjys reading, swimming, and playing n her tablet. In her free time, she is currently wrking n a sequel (续篇) t Snwy’s stry. Wh knws what pearls f wisdm will cme next?
4. Wh is Snwy?
A. A lst child.B. Bella’s pet.
C. A talented female writer.D. A cat in Bella’s wrk.
5. What is the inspiratin f Bella’s bk?
A. Bella’s life experiences.B. Bella’s interest in animals.
C. A picture Bella drew herself.D. A strybk bught by her father.
6. What des the underlined wrd “criteria” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Recrds.B. Standards.C. Guesses.D. Difficulties.
7. What can we infer abut Bella?
A. Her father is a painter.
B. Her mther is strict with her.
C. She wants t help children with her bk.
D. She pays much attentin t prtecting animals.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了5岁的Bella于2022年1月出版她的书，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予世界上最年轻的出版女性的称号。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night.(她的书《迷路的猫》讲述了一只名叫Snwy的猫的故事)”可知，Snwy是Bella书中的角色，一只猫。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My daddy said I culd make a bk and a stry came frm the picture,” Bella said.(虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但Bella的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画。Bella说：“一开始只是一张照片。我爸爸说我可以根据这幅画写一本书和一个故事。”)”可知，Bella写书的灵感来源于Bella自己画的一幅画。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrd title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1000 cpies printed and sld.(要想获得吉尼斯世界纪录“世界上最年轻的出版作家”的头衔，这本书必须由一家商业出版社出版，并印刷和销售至少1000册)”和“s she was awarded the title(所以她被授予了这个头衔)”可知，Bella的书符合标准，所以她被授予了这个头衔，因此划线词criteria的意思是“标准”，和standards意思相近。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“She hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.(她希望这本书能教育孩子们晚上不要独自外出)”可推知，Bella想通过自己的书去帮助孩子们。故选C。
C
Here are tw interesting questins. Are yu very happy with yur life nw? Are peple happier as they get lder? A study fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age 50. In fact, it-fund that by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came frm a Gallup survey f mre than 340,000 adults between the age f 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stne, a prfessr in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25. Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early seventies. But the peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their seventies and eighties. The survey als fund that men and wmen had similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.
S why wuld happiness increase with age? One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
The riginal gal f the study was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen. But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality, imprved as they gt lder.
8. Based n the study, which adult age grup experiences the mst stress?
A. Adults in their 20s.B. Adults in their 50s.
C. Adults in their 70s.D. Adults in their 80s.
9. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the text?
A. Stress levels significantly decrease as peple age.
B. Yung adults face less stress due t better health.
C. Peple in their 70s experience the greatest happiness.
D. Wmen f different ages tend t experience mre negative emtins than men.
10. What culd be a likely reasn fr lder peple feeling happier?
A. The elderly dn't have the burden f daily hard wrk.
B. The elderly have ample financial resurces.
C. The elderly feel mre grateful fr their lives.
D. The elderly ften fcus mre n negative events fr lnger perids.
11. What is TRUE accrding t the findings f the study?
A. Aging leads t increased sleep issues.
B. The lder ne gets, the prer the sleep quality.
C. Sleep quality declines in middle age but imprves in later years.
D. There's a link between sleep and happiness.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要说明人们在年老之后更多快乐更少担心，幸福感有所增加的现象。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25.(他的研究小组发现，22岁至25岁的成年人的压力水平最高)”可知，20多岁的成年人压力最大。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.(然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性报告了更多的悲伤、压力和担忧)”可知，不同年龄的女性往往比男性经历更多的负面情绪。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“S why wuld happiness increase with age? One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.(那么，为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长而增长呢?有一种理论认为，随着年龄的增长，人们会对所拥有的一切更加感恩，也能更好地控制自己的情绪。他们也很少花时间去想不好的经历)”可知，老年人感觉更开心是因为他们对自己的生命更加感恩。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The riginal gal f the study was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen. But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality, imprved as they gt lder.(这项研究的最初目的是证实人们普遍认为衰老与睡眠问题增加有关。调查确实发现，在中年，尤其是女性中，这种情况有所增加。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们感到自己的睡眠质量有所改善)”可知，人到中年睡眠质量会下降，但在晚年会有所改善。故选C项。
D
A recent reprt revealed that, in the US alne, 27 millin tns f plastic ended up in landfills in 2018, but nly 3. 1 millin tns were recycled. Wrldwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% f plastic being recycled. The statistics are even wrse fr certain types f plastic. Fr example, ut f 80,000 tns f plystyrene(聚苯乙烯) cntainers generated in the United States, nly a small amunt (less than 5,000 tns) was recycled.
Nw, researchers at The University f Queensland have fund a species f wrm with an appetite fr plystyrene culd be the key t plastic recycling n a mass scale. The superwrm can eat thrugh plystyrene, thanks t a bacterial enzyme(酶) in their gut. T study hw superwrms react t purely plastic fd, researchers brke up 135 f the creatures int three teams: ne was fed nly wheat bran(麸皮), anther was fed nly plastics, and the third was given nthing.
“We fund the bran-fed wrms have been significantly healthier than the plastic-fed r starved wrms, mre than dubling their weight ver the three weeks they have been mnitred. Thugh the plastic-fed wrms made less impressive gains, they still put n mre weight than the starved wrms,” Dr. Rinke said.“This suggests the wrms can get energy frm plastics, mst likely with the help f their gut micrbes.”
Researchers used a technique called metagenmics t find several encded enzymes with the ability t degrade(降低) plystyrene. The lng-term gal is t engineer enzymes t degrade plastic waste in recycling plants.
“Superwrms are like mini recycling plants, eating the plystyrene and then feeding it t the bacteria in their gut,”Dr. Rink e said. It’s hped this bi-upcycling will prmte plastic waste recycling and reduce landfills. Researchers said they aim t grw the gut bacteria in the lab and further test its ability t degrade plystyrene. Then they can lk int hw t upscale this prcess t a level required fr an entire recycling plant.
12. What prblem d the statistics in paragraph 1 indicate?
A. Landfills are prly managed.
B. It takes a lng time fr plastic waste t break up.
C. Many plastic cntainers are f pr quality.
D. The rate f recycled plastics are very lw.
13. Hw d researchers cnduct the study n superwrms?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By cllecting data.
C. By intrducing a cncept.D. By referring t a previus study.
14. What can we infer frm Dr Rinke’s wrds?
A. Superwrms culd survive n nly eating plystyrene.
B. Superwrms shwed little interest in wheat bran.
C. Plastic-fed wrms had an bvius increase in weight.
D. Bran-fed wrms had a lnger lifespan than plastic-fed wrms.
15. What d researchers plan t d?
A. Cnduct experiments n ther wrm species.
B. Imprve gut bacteria's ability t degrade plastics.
C. Raise superwrms n a mass scale t slve plastic pllutin.
D. Apply the bi-upcycling technlgy t recycling plants.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种对聚苯乙烯有食欲的超级蠕虫可能是大规模塑料回收的关键。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A recent reprt revealed that, in the US alne, 27 millin tns f plastic ended up in landfills in 2018, but nly 3. 1 millin tns were recycled. Wrldwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% f plastic being recycled. The statistics are even wrse fr certain types f plastic.(最近的一份报告显示，仅在美国，2018年就有2700万吨塑料最终进入垃圾填埋场，但只有310万吨回收。世界范围内的数据同样糟糕，只有9%的塑料被回收利用。某些类型的塑料的统计数据甚至更糟)”可推知，第一段说明了塑料的回收率很低的问题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“T study hw superwrms react t purely plastic fd, researchers brke up 135 f the creatures int three teams: ne was fed nly wheat bran(麸皮), anther was fed nly plastics, and the third was given nthing.(为了研究超级蠕虫对纯塑料食物的反应，研究人员将135只超级蠕虫分成三组：一组只喂麦麸，另一组只喂塑料，第三组什么都不喂)”可知，研究者通过作比较的方法对超级蠕虫进行研究。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段““We fund the bran-fed wrms have been significantly healthier than the plastic-fed r starved wrms, mre than dubling their weight ver the three weeks they have been mnitred. Thugh the plastic-fed wrms made less impressive gains, they still put n mre weight than the starved wrms,” Dr. Rinke said.“This suggests the wrms can get energy frm plastics, mst likely with the help f their gut micrbes.”(“我们发现，用麸皮喂养的蠕虫比用塑料喂养或挨饿的蠕虫要健康得多，在监测的三周内，它们的体重增加了一倍多。”林克博士说:“虽然塑料喂养的蠕虫没有那么明显的增长，但它们仍然比饥饿的蠕虫增重更多。这表明蠕虫可以从塑料中获取能量，很可能是在肠道微生物的帮助下。”)”可推知，超级蠕虫只靠吃聚苯乙烯就能存活。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers said they aim t grw the gut bacteria in the lab and further test its ability t degrade plystyrene. Then they can lk int hw t upscale this prcess t a level required fr an entire recycling plant.(研究人员表示，他们的目标是在实验室培养肠道细菌，并进一步测试其降解聚苯乙烯的能力。然后，他们可以研究如何将这一过程提升到整个回收厂所需的水平)”可知，研究者们计划将生物升级回收技术应用于回收工厂。故选D项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping gd study habits isn’t easy. _____16_____ In this way, yu’ll becme mre and mre successful as a student.
Start by allwing n interruptins. ____17____ Yu have t give 100 percent f yur attentin t yur wrk. Dn’t allw yurself t be distracted by friends r fellw students. Keep yur gal in mind; knw what yu have t d and when it needs t be dne. Dn’t let ther peple influence yu int nt ding yur wrk.
____18____ If yu study best in the mrning, plan t d yur hardest subjects first. Remember nt t leave tday’s wrk till tmrrw. A delay like this is called “prcrastinatin”. If yu delay fr any reasn, yu’ll find it mre and mre difficult t get things dne when yu need t. Yu may rush t make up the time yu wasted getting started, resulting in careless and errr­filled wrk.
Anther gd way t study is t take part in partnered and grup­study sessins. These allw students t share ideas，and help each ther deal with difficult material. ____19____
Frming gd study habits can be difficult at first, and requires energy and a strng will. But if yu cmmit yurself t it, success will be yurs. ____20____ By ding s, yu will knw that yu have tried. If yu are satisfied with what yu’ve dne and knw that yu have tried yur best, yur grade will be the icing n the cake.
A. Figure ut when yu’re mst prductive.
B. It’s impssible t study while chatting r watching TV.
C. Always give yur best in the classrm and in study sessins.
D. Putting ff yur task fr any reasn can make it difficult t finish n time.
E. Yu may d well enugh but maybe yu can hardly achieve yur gal easily.
F. But start with a plan, put in a lt f hard wrk, and studying will becme easier.
G. In additin, learning amng students is a gd way f getting a firmer grasp f the material.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，养成良好的学习习惯对于学习是非常重要的，但养成良好的习惯并不容易，文章中提出了四个有效的建议。
【16题详解】
文章后四段内容是强调了学习计划和努力的重要性，只要有计划然后付出足够的努力，困难的学习也会变得很容易。故F项“But start with a plan, put in a lt f hard wrk, and studying will becme easier.”符合上下文语境。所以选择F项。
【17题详解】
本段第一句“Start by allwing n interruptins”要求我们的学习要不受打扰，B项“It’s impssible t study while chatting r watching TV.”恰好是不受打扰的例证。所以选择B项。
【18题详解】
根据横线后句If yu study best in the mrning, plan t d yur hardest subjects first.可知建议我们在效率最高的时候学习最难学习的内容。也就是说要提高学习的效率。故A项“Figure ut when yu’re mst prductive.”符合上下文语境，所以选择A项。
【19题详解】
本段第一句Anther gd way t study is t take part in partnered and grup­study sessins.可知我们要在团队里学习，要向同伴学习。故G项“In additin, learning amng students is a gd way f getting a firmer grasp f the material.”符合上下文语境。所以选择G项。
【20题详解】
根据横线前句But if yu cmmit yurself t it, success will be yurs.可知如果你非常认真，最终成功会属于你。所以在教室里和学习时间里，你都要全力以赴地学习。故C项符合上下文语境，所以选择C项正确。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At a cafe in scenic Augsburg, Paul Blachut, a waiter is busy at wrk. It’s a warm Sunday afternn and many peple have cme here fr _____21_____ beside the Lech river.
The meltwater frm the Alps means the water in the river is very _____22_____ at this time f year, and it _____23_____ quickly. Alng the S-shaped shre, peple are picnicking and children are playing. Amng thse are a mther and her tw daughters. They’re standing n the _____24_____ f the riverbank, playing with an inflatable (充气的) tube. Suddenly, the girls _____25_____ balance and fall int the river. Wrse still, the girls _____26_____ hld n t the tube, which their mther is sitting in, _____27_____ her int the river, t. Nw all three are caught in the river's current.
Blachut _____28_____ frm his wrk when he hears smene shuting, “Three peple are drwning in the Lech!” Blachut _____29_____ the three wmen a shrt distance away, waving their arms and trying t grab anything they can. Having taken lifesaving training curses, he hurries t the riverbank and jumps int the river. Despite the cld, what he cares abut is _____30_____ saving lives.
As Blachut ____31____ them, he can tell the mther is in the mst truble. Blachut immediately dives under the drwning wman, lifts her upward and pushes her tward the shre. _____32_____, an nlker is clse enugh t _____33_____ the wman’s hand, pulling her t shre. Withut _____34_____ Blachut jumps int the current again, saving the daughters in the same way he did their mther.
The mther expresses her _____35_____ appreciatin fr Blachut, and he is happy t see they are safe and sund.
21. A. leisureB. businessC. studyD. research
22. A. warmB. pureC. cldD. shallw
23. A. cversB. driesC. windsD. flws
24. A. edgeB. tpC. bttmD. entrance
25. A. keepB. breakC. findD. lse
26. A. energeticallyB. desperatelyC. prperlyD. unwillingly
27. A. directingB. expsingC. pullingD. fllwing
28. A. lks upB. turns upC. passes utD. brings ut
29. A. urgesB. sptsC. assumesD. ignres
30. A. all butB. everything butC. anything butD. nthing but
31. A. departsB. apprachesC. figuresD. awakens
32. A. HweverB. TherefreC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise
33. A. graspB. fferC. lseD. tie
34. A. dubtB. permissinC. exceptinD. delay
35. A. breathtakingB. heartfeltC. heart-warmingD. gd-natured
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Blachut就落水母女三人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个温暖的星期天下午，许多人来到莱赫河畔休闲。A. leisure休闲；B. business商业；C. study学习；D. research研究。由上文“It's a warm Sunday afternn”可知，这是星期天下午，所以人们来河边“休闲”放松。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿尔卑斯山的融水意味着每年这个时候河水都很冷，而且很快就会流下来。A. warm温暖的；B. pure纯的；C. cld冷的；D. shallw浅的。由下文“Despite the cld”可知，这时河水很“冷”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔卑斯山的融水意味着每年这个时候河水都很冷，而且很快就会流下来。A. cvers覆盖；B. dries干燥；C. winds蜿蜒；D. flws流动。由上文“The meltwater frm the Alps”可知，这里指融水从山上“流”下。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们站在河岸边玩充气管。A. edge边缘；B. tp顶部；C. bttm底部；D. entrance入口。由下文“fall int the river”以及结合语境可知，她们是站在河“边缘”玩。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，女孩们失去了平衡，掉进了河里。A. keep保留；B. break断裂；C. find找到；D. lse失去。由下文“fall int the river”可知，这里应指孩子们“失去”了平衡。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，女孩们紧紧抓住母亲坐在上面的管子，把她也拉到河里。 A. energetically精力充沛地；B. desperately拼命地；C. prperly适当地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由下文“Nw all three are caught in the river's current”可知，小女孩们“拼命地”抓住管子，结果把母亲也带到河里了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，女孩们紧紧抓住母亲坐在里面的管子，把她也拉到河里。A. directing指导；B. expsing暴露；C. pulling拉动；D. fllwing跟随。由下文“Nw all three are caught in the river's current”可知，小女孩们拼命地抓住管子，结果把母亲也“拉”到河里了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：Blachut听到有人喊道， 从工作中抬起头来。A. lks up抬头看；B. turns up出现；C. passes ut昏倒；D. brings ut生产。由下文“he hears smene shuting”可知，Blachut听到有人喊道，所以“抬头”看发生了什么。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Blachut 发现了不远处的三个女人，她们挥舞着手臂，试图抓住任何能抓住的东西。A. urges催促；B. spts看见；C. assumes假设；D. ignres忽略。由下文“waving their arms and trying t grab anything they can”可知，Blachut“看到”当时河里的情景。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气寒冷，他关心的只是拯救生命。A. all but所有除了；B. everything but每一个除了；C. anything but任何东西除了；D. nthing but什么也没有除了。由下文“saving lives”以及结合语境可知，Blachut当时除了救她们“什么其它的事情都没有”考虑。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Blachut接近他们时，他可以看出母亲遇到了最大的麻烦。 A. departs离开；B. appraches接近；C. figures想；D. awakens唤醒。由下文“lifts her upward and pushes her tward the shre. ”可知，Blachut先得“接近”她们，后面才能救。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一名围观者足够靠近该女子的手，将其拉到岸上。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。由下文“an nlker is clse enugh t the wman's hand,”可知，“同时”，另一个围观者也伸出援救之手。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一名围观者足够靠近该女子的手，将其拉到岸上。A. grasp抓住；B. ffer提供；C. lse疏松；D. tie系。由下文“pulling her t shre”可知，需要先“抓住”手，才能拉倒岸边。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不迟疑，Blachut再次跳入水中，像救他们的母亲一样救了他们的女儿。A. dubt怀疑；B. permissin许可；C. exceptin例外；D. delay延迟。由上文“Blachut immediately dives”可知，这里Blachut 也毫不“延迟”救人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲对Blachut表示衷心的感谢，Blachut很高兴看到他们安然无恙。A. breathtaking惊险的；B. heartfelt发自内心的；C. heart-warming暖心的；D. gd-natured脾气好的。由上文“saving the daughters in the same way”可知，这位母亲应该对Blachut表示“发自内心的”感谢。故选B项。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pingfeng screen(屏风) is a piece f traditinal Chinese furniture. ____36____ (riginal), pingfeng were vertical bjects that culd ffer prtectin ____37____ the wind. Later, they were used t divide a rm, ffer ____38____ (private), r even shw ff the wner’s pwer and wealth with their detailed designs.
At that time, screens were clsely assciated with imperial pwer. Accrding t Rites f the Zhu Dynasty《周礼》, nly the emperr culd place a screen ____39____ (face) the frnt dr. Cnfucius suppsedly nce criticized Guan Zhng, ____40____ pwerful plitician f the Qi State, fr vilating the nrms f etiquette (礼仪规范), because Guan had nce set a screen ____41____ faced his dr.
At that time, nbles als used screens in their hmes t divide rms int individual spaces fr different ____42____ (class) f peple. Accrding t the Recrds f the Grand Histrian, when Lrd Mengchang met guests at hme, he ____43____ (have) his servants sit behind his screen and write dwn their cnversatin. ____44____ they were frm a lwer class, the servants culd nt be present with the nbility. Sitting behind the screen was the nly way they culd stay in the nbleman’s living rm.
By the Han dynasty, ____45____ (wealth) peple als used screens t decrate their hmes. In shrt, screens played an imprtant rle in ancient Chinese peple's plitical, cultural,and daily lives.
【答案】36. Originally 37. frm 38. privacy 39. facing 40. a 41. which/that 42. classes 43. had 44. As 45. wealthy
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了屏风相关的历史知识。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，屏风是可以挡风的垂直物体。空处放在句首，用逗号隔开，为副词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。根据prtectin及the wind可知，此处用介词frm，prtectin frm the wind意思为：防风。故填frm。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：后来，它们被用来分隔房间，提供隐私，甚至用它们的细节设计来炫耀主人的权力和财富。空处作ffer的宾语用名词，privacy意思为：隐私，不可数名词。故填privacy。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据《周礼》，只有皇帝才能在正门前面放置屏风。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，screen与face构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填facing。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：据说孔子曾经批评齐国的政治家管仲违反了礼仪规范，因为管仲曾经在他的门前设置了一个屏风。根据Guan Zhng及pwerful plitician f the Qi State可知，管仲是齐国的政治家，此处表示泛指“一位”，用不定冠词，pwerful以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词screen作从句faced的主语，表示事物，用that/which引导从句。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：当时，贵族们还在家中使用屏风，将房间划分为不同阶层的人的单独空间。此处class意思为：等级，根据different可知，此处表示不同等级，用名词复数。故填classes。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据《史记》记载，孟尝君在家接见客人时，让仆人坐在屏风后面，把他们的谈话记录下来。根据when Lrd Mengchang met guests at hme可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：由于他们来自下层阶级，仆人们不能和贵族们一起出席。根据they were frm a lwer class及主句内容可知，前半句是表示原因，用as引导原因状语从句，放在句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：到了汉代，富人也用屏风来装饰他们的家。空处用形容词作定语修饰peple，wealthy意思为：富有的。故填wealthy。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语社团需要设计新的海报来迎接即将来临的校园文化艺术节，你想邀请外籍教师Mr David一起策划。请根据以下提示，用英语给 Mr David写一封邀请信，内容如下：
1. 邀请事由；
2. 希望得到指导；
3. 期待回复。
注意:
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’m writing t invite yu t ur schl t design the pster fr the cming Campus Art Festival.
As yu knw, every year we hld the festival, appealing t new members t jin varius students’ scieties. I’m keen t rganize an English club and thrw English parties if pssible. What I shuld d is t put up attractive psters. I’m tld that n ne can design a pster better than yu. Wuld yu please help design the pster with us?
I’d appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was dark, cld and raining n December 24. James left his ffice and walked slwly acrss the street t the parking place. He was very tired. He tk ut his car key and put dwn his umbrella. He put the key int the lck and turned it. Nthing happened. The dr wuld nt pen. Then James realised that it was the wrng car. His car was red, but this ne was dark blue. “Oh dear! I must have parked in a different place this mrning,” thught he. Putting up his umbrella, he set ff t lk fr his car. The rain pured dwn and the evening gt clder and clder.
Having walked rund all the side streets, James didn’t find his car. He was exhausted and angry. “Smene must have stlen my car,” he thught. “Nw I shall have t g t the plice statin and reprt it.” The pliceman there was very helpful. He wrte dwn a descriptin f James car and then tk his address and telephne number. As James was leaving, the pliceman wished him a merry Christmas.
“Christmas!” thught James. “Oh n! I’ve frgtten all abut Christmas. I haven’t bught my wife a present and nw all the shps are shut. What shall I d?” When waiting fr the bus, he gt wetter and mre miserable (难受的). He had n umbrella and the rain flwed dwn int his cllar. He felt like bursting int tears.
When James gt hme, he fund his wife standing n a chair and lking fr smething in a very high cupbard. “What are yu ding, Jessica?” he asked. “The big gld star fr the Christmas tree,” Jessica replied. “Just a mment. I’ll g int the garage (车库) and fetch the stepladder (梯子) fr yu,” said James. When James saw. the well-decrated Christmas tree and lts f presents under it, he felt even mre unhappy. “What a lvely tree!” he thught as he went dwnstairs, “I haven’t even gt ne present fr Jessica. I’ve lst my car and I’m cmpletely wet. I must have lst my umbrella, t.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As James pened the garage dr, he sptted smething, frzen in amazement.
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Pleased t knw his car was there, James entered the rm with the present.
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【参考范文】
As James pened the garage dr, he sptted smething, frzen in amazement. Inside the garage was his red car. He suddenly remembered that it wuldn’t start this mrning s he just tk a taxi t wrk. James was verjyed. He was just abut t rush upstairs and tell Jessica the gd news when he heard, “Mew! Mew!” He lked inside the car and there sat a small kitten with pinted ears and green eyes. James’ eyes were glued t the kitten fr a few minutes and a brilliant idea struck him. “This is fr Jessica.” He picked the kitten up.
Pleased t knw his car was there, James entered the rm with the present. “This is yur present,” said t Jessica happily. “Oh, thank yu, darling. I’ve always wanted a kitten,” her face lit up. Just then the telephne rang. It was the pliceman. James was tld that his car hadn’t been fund but his umbrella was gt in the plice statin. Putting the phne dwn, James gazed at Jessica, jy welling up inside him. Bathed in the warm Christmas atmsphere, James walked ver t Jessica and hugged her tightly.