人教版九年级全册英语期末复习：Unit1~14各单元语法知识点 讲义

这是一份人教版九年级全册英语期末复习：Unit1~14各单元语法知识点 讲义，共44页。
人教版九年级全册英语期末复习：Unit1~14各单元语法知识点 讲义Unit 11. conversation n. 交谈；谈话 ----conversational adj. 口语的；谈话的----conversationalist n.健谈的人2. aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 ----loud adj.&adv. 大声的&大声地----loudly adv. 大声地 3. pronunciation n. 发音；读音----pronounce v.发音----pronounceable adj. 读得出的；可发音的；可断言的4. patient adj.有耐心的n.病人----patiently adv.有耐心地----patience n.耐心反义impatient adj.不耐烦的----impatience n.不耐烦5. expression n. 表情；表达方式---express v.表达 6. discover v.发现；发觉----discovery n. 发现----cover v.覆盖7. secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的----secretly adv. 秘密地 8. repeat v. 重复；重做----repetition n. 重复；重做；重说----repetitive adj. 重复的repeated adj. 再三的；反复----repeatedly adv. 反复地；再三地；屡次地 9. note n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 ----notes n.解释；说明；说明----noted adj.著名的；显著的 10. physics n. 物理；物理学----physical adj. 身体的；物理的----physically adv. 身体上地11. chemistry n. 化学----chemical adj. 化学的----chemist n.化学家 12. memorize v. 记住；记忆----memory n. 记忆；记忆力；回忆----memorable adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的13. increase v. 增加；增长---- increasing adj. 越来越多的，渐增的----increasingly adv. 越来越多地；渐增地反义decrease v. 减少，减小，降低14. speed n. 速度----speedy adj.快的；迅速的；敏捷的----sped/ sped (过去式/过去分词) 15.partner n. 搭档；同伴----partnership n. 合伙 16. born v.出生 adj.天生的----bear v.承受；结果实 ----birth n. 出生；血统，出身17. ability n. 能力；才能----able adj. 能够的；能干的----unable adj. 不会的；不能的----disable v. 使残疾----disabled adj. 残疾的----disability n. 残疾----enable v. 使能够；使成为可能create v. 创造；创建----creation n.创造----creative adj. 有创造力的---creativity n.创造力creator n. 创造者----creature n. 生物brain n.大脑---- brains n. 智力；脑髓----brainless adj. 无头脑的，愚蠢的,脑残的----brainstorm n. 集思广益；头脑风暴 active adj.活跃的；积极的----inactive adj.不活跃的；怠惰的----activity n.活动---actively adv.积极地；活跃地act v.&n. 行动；表现；起作用----action n.行动----actor n.男演员----actress n.女演员21. connect v.连接；与…有联系----connection n. 联系----connector n. 连接器；连接头----connective adj.连接的22. review v. & n. 回顾；复习----reviewer n. 评论者，评论家23. knowledge n. 知识;学问----knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的know v. 知道----known adj. 已知的；著名的----unknown adj. 未知的；不出名的wisely adv. 聪明地；明智地----wise adj. 明智的；聪明的----wisdom n. 智慧----反义----unwise adj. 不明智的；愚蠢的；轻率的----unwisely adv.不明之地；愚笨地 1. ask sb. for help 向某人求助2. ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事3. study for tests 备考4. listen to tapes 听磁带5. watch videos 看录像6. have conversations with sb.= talk with sb.与某人交谈7. make word cards 制作单词卡片8. read aloud 大声朗读9. word by word 逐字地,一字一字地10. give a report 作报告11. the secret to... … … 的秘诀12. bit by bit 一点一点地13. take notes 记笔记14. fall in love with 爱上15. be in love with 爱（状态）16. look up 查阅，抬头看17. make mistakes 犯错18. be born with 天生具有19. by mistake 错误地;无意中20. depend on 依靠;取决于21. have...in common 在 …方面有共同之处22. be/become interested in 对/开始对 …感兴趣23. pay attention to 注意;关注24. learn from 从 … … 中学习25. write down= take down 写下;记录下26. look for =search for寻找27. on one’s own =by oneself = do sth. alone独自;单独28. instead of 代替;而不是29. find out 找出;查明30. over and over again 多次;一再;反复地31. a little =a bit =kind of= a little bit一点儿;稍微32. at first 起初33. as well /too/ either/ also 也34. connect...with... 把 …和 …连接或联系起来35. write e-mails to sb.给某人写电子邮件36. keep a diary 记日记37. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力38. think about/of 思考;考虑39. whether (or not) 是否40. think of 想起;考虑41. be good at = do well in 擅长42. think over 仔细考虑43. worry about =be worried about 担心44. even if = even though 即使；纵然；虽然45. make sentences 造句46. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心47. be patient to do sth.做某事有耐心48. keep a secret 保守秘密49. have a good memory 有好的回忆50. so …that …如此... 以至于...51. so that 以便52. increase to/by 增长到/增长了53. at a speed of 以... 的速度54. at high/low/full speed 以高/低/全速55. take an active part in 积极参与56. knowledge is power 知识就是力量57. question sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事58. be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的59. practice doing sth.练习做某事60. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧61. by doing sth.通过做某事62. keep doing sth.继续做某事63. What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?64. finish doing sth.完成做某事65. the +比较级,the+比较级... 越....越...66. find it +adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事怎么样67. need to do sth.需要做某事68. remember to do sth.记得要做某事69. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事70. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事71. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事72. try to do sth.尽力做某事73. It’s +adj. +to do sth.做某事是怎样的74. try doing sth.试着做某事75. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事76. get+宾语+ adj /adv. /介短 让.....处于....状态77.想要做某事 would like to do sth.= want to do sth.= feel like doing sth.Section A1.我们如何成为好的学习者？How can we become good learners?2.今天我们在英语俱乐部讨论了学习英语的最好的方法。Today we talked about the best ways to learn English in the English club.3.你应该选择你喜欢的方法来学习英语You should choose the way that you like to learn English.4.尽量通过阅读这个词的前后句子来猜测它的意思。Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.5.每天读点你喜欢的东西你会变得更好。You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.6.你读得越多 你就读得越快。The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 7.老师讲的太快以至于大部分时间我都听不懂。 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 8.尽管我不能理解角色所说的一切，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮我理解他们的意思。Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 9.我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便我可以更好的理解英文电影。I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.Section B10.每个人天生具有学习的能力。但是能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.11.成功的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。 Successful learners have some good habits in common. 12.兴趣是最好的老师。如果你对某些事情感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，你也更容易长时间关注它。好的学习者通常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事物联系起来。Interest is the best teacher. If you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.13.熟能生巧。好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西，而且他们不怕犯错。即使有些东西你学得很好，如果不用它，你也会忘记。Practice makes perfect.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 14.知识来自质疑。如果我们敢于质疑，不怕犯错，我们会取得快速的进步，成为一个好的学习者。Knowledge comes from questioning. If we dare to ask questions and don’t be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.15.学习是一次终身的旅程,你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你。所以明智地学习并好好学习。Learning is a lifelong journey.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. Unit 21. stranger n. 陌生人----strange adj. 陌生的----strangely adv. 异常地2. relative n. 亲属；亲戚----relative adj. 相对的；有关系的----relatively adv. 相当地；相对地，比较地relate v. 使…有联系----related adj. 有关系的，有关联的----relation n.关系；联系----relationship n. 关系；关联3. steal v. 偷；窃取----stealer n.偷窃者----stole v.过去式----stolen v.过去分词4. garden n. 花园；园子----gardener n. 园丁；花匠；园艺家----gardening n.园艺5. tradition n.传统----traditional adj. 传统的----traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上；传说上6. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 ---- admiration n. 欣赏；仰慕----admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的admirably adv. 美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地7. tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束----untie v. 解开；解决；使自由 8. express v. 表达；表示 ---- expression n. 表现；表情，脸色 ---- expressive adj. 表现的，有表现力的---- expressively adv. 表现地；意味深长的 9. togetherness n. 和睦团结；亲密无间----together adv. 一起；共同10. treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）----treatment n.治疗 11. happiness n. 开心；幸福 --- happy adj. 开心的；幸福的 ----happily adv. 开心地；幸福地12. celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺---- celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺13. crowd n.人群；群众；一群----crowd v.拥挤；聚集----crowded adj. 拥挤的----uncrowded adj.不拥挤的；人少的 14.lay v.放置、摆放;产卵;下蛋----过去式/过去分词 laid --- 现在分词laying lie v. 平躺；位于--- -过去式lay ---过去分词 lain --- 现在分词lying lie v. 撒谎--- -过去式lied---过去分词 lied --- 现在分词lying --- liar n.撒谎者15. smell v. 闻；嗅 n.气味；臭味 ----过去式/过去分词smelt/smelled --- 现在分词smellingSection A1. 泼水节 The Water Festival2. 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival3. 中国春节 The Chinese Spring Festival4. 元宵节 The Lantern Festival5. 最喜欢 like ...best = favorite6. 有点 a little=a bit7. 太拥挤 too crowded8. 看比赛 watch the races9. 在外面吃 eat out = go out for dinner10. 带某人出去吃午饭 take sb. out for lunch11. 购物 shop=go shopping=do some shopping12. 一天五顿 five meals a day13. 增重,穿戴 put on14. 在两周后 in two weeks15. 一年中最热的月份 the hottest month of the year16. 从 A 到 B from A to B17. 与...类似 be similar to18. 与...不同 be different from19. ... 的时间 the time of...20. 把某物扔给某人 throw sth. at sb21. 洗掉 wash away22. 有好运 have good luck23. 从过去到现在一直做某事 have been doing sth.24. 庆祝中秋节 celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival25. 好几个世纪 for centuries26. 呈... 的形状 in the shape of...27. 在中秋节晚上 on Mid-Autumn night28. 承载对家人的祝福 carry wishes to the families29. 传统的民间故事 traditional folk stories30. 最感人的 the most touching31. 射掉 shoot down(shoot-shot-shot)32. 无论谁 whoever= no matter who33. 计划做某事 plan to do sth.34. 吃仙丹 take magic medicine35. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth36. 给某人某物 give sb sth.=give sth.to sb.37. 飞向 fly up to +地点38. 如此 … 以至于... so …that...39. 对着月亮把她的名字喊出来 call out her name to the moon40. 放置，摆放 lay out sth.41. 赏月的传统 the tradition of admiring the moon42. 与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb43. 地球上的人 the people on the earth44. 结果 as a result45. 由于, 因为 as a result of…46. 一个...另一个（两者）one …the other47. 越来越健康 be healthier and healthier48. 越来越受欢迎 become more and more popular49. 在那儿 over there50. 表达爱 show one’s loveSection B51.中国龙Chinese dragon52.蘑菇屋mushroom house53.春节庆典the Spring Festival celebrations54.在元宵节期间during the Lantern Festival55.改变颜色change colors56. …的一个象征a symbol of57. 和睦和幸福togetherness and happiness58. 农历lunar month59.解谜语solve the riddles60. 和…相似be similar to61. 回到go back to62.灯会the Lantern Fair63.全世界all around the world/ all over the world64.发生take place /happen65.聚集在gather in66.倒计时count down67.相似的习俗similar customs68.到达底部reaches the bottom69.大量的人群huge crowds70.让某人参与某事involve sb in sth.71.扫出灰尘sweep out dust72.挂春联hang couplets73.点燃set off74.有一个共同点have one thing in common75.作为…的象征as symbols of76.与…联系connect with99. What 感叹句 ：What an/a adj. 可名单 （主谓） What adj. 可名复/不可名 （主谓）How 感叹句：How adj. /adv. （主谓）Section A1.我喜欢龙舟比赛但是我认为它有点太挤了I loved the races but I guess it was a little too crowded.2.比尔想知道她们明年是否还会再吃粽子Bill wonders whether they ’ll have zongzi again next year.3.玛丽相信她们明年将会回来观看龙舟比赛Mary believe that they’ll be back next year to watch the races.4.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似 I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 5.人们走上街头互相泼水People go on the streets to throw water at each other. 6.新年正是清扫和洗去晦气的时候The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. 7.在新的一年里你会有好运You’ll have good luck in the new year. 8.月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 9.无论谁吃下它都能长生不老 Whoever drank this could live forever.10.人们开始了和家人一起赏月分享月饼的传统People started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 11.他告诉我地球绕着太阳转He told me that the earth moves around the sun.12.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s day in China.13.相反帮父母做一些事也是个好主意It ’s also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.Section B14我知道元宵节是中国最受欢迎的节日之一。它在农历正月十五。I know the Lantern Festival is one of the most popular festivals in China and it falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.15我想知道你在春节期间做了什么有趣的事情。I wondered what interesting thing you did during the Spring Festival.尽管新年庆典发生在不同的时间，但也有一个共同点。Though New Year celebrations may take place at different times,they have one thing in common.17.很多人在12月31号聚集在伦敦看著名的大笨钟并倒计时到午夜。Many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight.18. 大量的人群聚集在纽约时代广场看一个大球降落。Huge crowds gather to watch the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square.19.一个非常重要的习俗是人们都会努力在除夕夜赶回家吃年夜饭。One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.20.几乎在每个国家，人们都认为这是一个联系家人和朋友并展望来年的特殊时间。In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year.Unit 31. normally adv.通常；正常情况下----normal adj. 正常的；一般的---abnormal adj. 不正常的2. rush v. & n. 仓促；急促----rushed adj.匆忙的；贸然的3. suggest v. 建议；提议----suggestion n. 建议；提议4. central adj. 中心的；中央的----center n.中心5. nearby adj. 附近的；临近的 adv.在附近；附近----near adv. 接近；很快 prep. 在......附近，靠近；临近nearly adv.几乎；差不多6. Italian adj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利语----Italy n.意大利7. east adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方----eastern adj. 东方的----easterner n.东方人8. fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的----fascinated adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的fascinate v.使着迷----fascination n. 着迷9. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的---expensive adj. 昂贵的----expensively adv. 昂贵地；乱花钱地10. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowd n. 人群11. inconvenient adj. 不方便的----inconvenience n.不变反义convenient adj. 便利的；方便的----convenience n. 便利；方便----conveniently adv.便利地polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的----politeness n.礼貌----politely adv. 礼貌的；客气的反义impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的----impolitely adv. 不礼貌地；不客气地direction n. 方位；方向----direct adj.直接的 v.管理；指向；导演----director n.导演；主管----directly adv.直接地反义indirect adj.间接的----indirectly adv.间接地correct adj.正确的；恰当的； v. 改正；纠正----correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地----correction n. 正确反义incorrect adj. 不正确的----incorrectly adv.不正确地15. speaker n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人----speak v. 讲；发言----speech n. 讲；发言----speechless adj. 无言的16. whom pron.谁；什么人（宾格）----who pron.谁；什么人（主格）----whose pron./ adj. 谁的----whoever pron. 无论谁Section A1. buy some stamps 买一些邮票2. get some money 取些钱3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志4. buy a pair of shoes 买一双鞋5. get some information about the town 得到一些关 于城镇的信息6. open/close the door 开/关门7. turn on/off the lights 开/关灯8. how to get to bookstore 怎样到达书店9. pass Center Street 经过中心街10. beside the bank 在银行附近11. between....and... 在.......和.......之间12. on the/one ’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边13. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走14. walk/go along/down.... 沿着....走15. turn left/right=turn to the right/left 向右/左转16. at the turning 在转弯处17. turn left at the first crossing=take the first turning on the right 在第一个十字路口左拐18. It is your turn.轮到你了。19. go to the third floor 去三楼20. a room for resting 休息室21. be special about.. . 有 … …独特之处22. pardon me 请再说一次23. how to do sth 怎样做某事24. start/ begin with 从/以 …开始25. be excited to do sth. 做 …很激动26. be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对..感到兴奋27. rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事,匆忙做某事28. in a rush 仓促；急促29. rush off 仓促离开30. rush hour 高峰期31. go on the new ride 坐新的游乐设施32. look scary 看起来吓人33. hold one ’ s hand 抓住某人的手34. at first 起初35. promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事36. suggest doing 建议做某事37. suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事38. on the/one ’ s way to... 在去....... 的路上39. pass by ＝go past 路过，经过40. a rock band 摇滚乐队41. a staff member 一名职员42. walk up to 向 …走去43. at that time 在那时44. come a little earlier 来得更早点45. get a table 找座位46. the Central Library 中心图书馆47. mail(send) a letter 寄信48. Italian restaurant nearby 附近的意大利餐馆49. in the shopping center 在购物中心50. something to eat 一些吃的东西51. the nearest bank 最近的银行Section B52. go east 向东走53. ask for information 寻求信息54. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便55. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方56. what kind of food 哪种食物57. the corner of....... 的角落58. on/at the corner 在拐角处59. in the corner of... 在...... 的角落里60. visit a foreign country 国外旅行61. learn how to be polite 学会怎样才是礼貌的62. ask for help politely 礼貌地寻求帮助63. similar request 类似的请求64. request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事65. request sth. from sb. 向某人请求某物66. in the direction of 往/朝 … 的方向67. all directions 四面八方68. soundless polite 听起来不礼貌69. that is because 那是因为70. in different situations 在不同情况下71. the expressions they use 他们使用的表达72. depend on 取决于73. sound much more polite 听起来礼貌得多74. e-mail address 邮箱地址75. spend time in doing sth 花时间做某事76. trouble sb with sth 因某事而麻烦某人77. trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事78. be in trouble 处于困境79. get into/out of trouble 陷入/脱离困境80. have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难81. park one ’ s car 停车82. parking lot 停车场83. an underground parking lot 地下停车库84. such as=for example 例如85. introduce yourself to sb. 向..介绍你自己86. thank sb. for doing sth. 为 …感谢某人87. look forward to+名词/V-ing … 期盼 …Section A1.在我们决定前你能先告诉我洗手间在哪吗？Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are?2.你不必着急。 You don’t need to rush! 3.起初我很害怕，但大声喊确实管用。I was scared at first, but shouting did help.4.我父母建议我用善良和热情对待别人。My parents suggested that I should treat others with kindness and warmth.5.他们向门口的一名工作人员走去。They walk up to a staff person at the door.6.餐馆那个时候总是很忙，所以早点来，以便找到位置。The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.Section B7.这个男生询问一个吃饭的好地方。The boy asks about a good place to eat.8.当你去外国旅游，知道如何礼貌的寻求帮助是很重要的。When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 9.这些相似的问路方式。两种都正确，但是第一种听起来不太礼貌。These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 10.好的说话者在不同情境下会改变他们说话的方式。Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.11.他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.12.这将有助于你更好地与别人交流。This will help you communicate better with other people.Unit 4 1. humorous adj. 幽默的----humor n. 幽默----humorist n.富于幽默的人2. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的 ----silence n. 沉默----silently adv. 沉默地3. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的---helpless adj. 无助的----help n. 帮助----helper n.助手；帮手4. interview v. 采访; 面试/ n. 访谈----interviewee n. 参加面试者----interviewer n.采访者；面谈者5. Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人---Asia n.亚洲 6. deal v.对付；对待----dealer n.经销商；商人 7. shyness n.害羞；腼腆----shy adj.害羞的---shyer adj. 比较级----shyest adj. 最高级 8. private adj. 私人的；私密的----privately adv. 私下地；秘密地----privacy n. 隐秘；秘密9. introduction n. 介绍----introduce v. 介绍----introducer n. 介绍人10. require v. 需要；要求----requirement n. 需要；要求；必要条件----required adj. 必要的11. European adj. 欧洲（人）的 n. 欧洲人----Europe n. 欧洲12. African adj. 非洲（人）的 n. 非洲人----Africa n. 非洲13. British adj. 英国（人）的----Britain n. 英国 14. public n. 民众 adj. 公开的；公众的----publicly adv. 公然地15. absent adj. 缺席；不在----absence n. 缺席；缺乏16. fail v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）----failure n. 失败----failed adj. 已失败的，不成功的17. examination n. 考试；审查----examine v. 检查；调查----examined adj. 检查过的----examiner n. 检验员；检验员18. exactly adv. 确切地；精确地----exact adj. 准确的；精密的反义inexact adj. 不精确的；不严格的；不正确的----inexactly adv. 不正确地；不精密地19. pride n. 自豪；骄傲----proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的----proudly adv. 骄傲地20. general adj. 总的；普遍的；常规的 n. 将军 ----generally adv. 通常；一般地Section A1. 过去常做某事 used to do sth.2. 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth.3. 用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.4. 被用来做某事 be used to do sth.5. 被某人所使用 be used by sb.6. 戴一副眼镜 wear a pair of glasses7. 留短卷发 have short and curly hair8. 一个外向的朋友 an outgoing friend9. 够幽默/严肃 humorous/serious enough10. 充满幽默 be full of humor11. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb.12. 保持安静 keep/stay silent13. 沉默地 in silence14. 对 …有帮助 be helpful to ...15. 有时候 from time to time16. 取得好成绩 get good grades/scores17. 对某事感兴趣 be interested in sth.18. 变红 turn red19. 在游泳队 on a swim team20. 这么好的主意 such a good idea21. 一些好建议 some good advice22. 听流行音乐 listen to pop music23. 采访一位 19 岁的亚洲歌星interview a 19-year-old Asian pop star24. 从事唱歌 take up singing25. 应对她的羞涩 deal with her shyness26. 敢于做某事 dare to do sth.27. 不再 not...any more28. 在人前 in front of crowds29. 在学校受欢迎 be popular in school30. 备受关注 get tons of attention31. 担心 worry about=be worried about32. 对某事小心 be careful about sth.33. 出现在别人面前 appear to others34. 有太多的私人时间 much private time35. 为某事做好准备 be prepared for sth.36. 做好准备做某事 be prepared/ready to do sth. = prepare to do sth.37. 放弃你正常的生活 give up your normal life38. 继续战斗 fight on39. 需要许多才艺 require a lot of talent40. 需要某人做某事 require sb. to do sth.41. 某事需要被做 sth. require doing42. 极少部分人 a very small number ofpeople43. 读有关欧洲历史的书 read books on European history44. 非洲文化 African culture45. 至少 at least46. 怕黑 be afraid of the dark47. 害怕独处 be afraid of being alone48. 感到孤独 feel lonely49. 怕坐飞机 be afraid of flying50. 害怕高处 be afraid of high places51. 发表演讲 give/make a speech52. 公开地 当众地 in publicSection B53. 在某方面做得好 do well in sth.54. 做某事遇到困难 have difficulties in doing sth.55. 惹麻烦 cause problems56. 搬到城里 move to the city57. 找工作 look for jobs58. 照顾 take care of =look after59. 缺席 be absent from60. 出席 be present at61. 变得对学习不那么感兴趣become less interested in studying62. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.63. 把某人送到某地 send sb. to sp.64. 一所寄宿学校 a boarding school65. 影响某人做某事 influence sb. to do sth.66. 对某人有影响 have an influence on sb.67. 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.68. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.69. 亲自 in person=by oneself70. 坐 24 小时的火车 take a 24-hour train71. 做 5 小时的公交车 take a 5-hour bus ride72. 为 …感到自豪 take pride in = be proud of73. 总是做某事 be always doing sth.74. 有更多的交流 have much more communication with sb.75. 参加篮球队join the school basketball team76. 一直陪在某人身边 be there for sb.77. 总的来说 in general78. 总体介绍 general introduction79. 把某人介绍给某人 introduce sb. to sb.Section A1.你曾经很害羞不是吗？You used to be shy, didn’t you?2.他很少旷课，是不是？He is seldom absent from class, is he?3.她从来不够勇敢去问问题。She was never brave enough to ask questions.4.自从我们上一次见到小学同学以来已经有三年了It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.5.但是看他现在多高大强壮啊！But look how big and strong he is now!6.Candy告诉我他过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.7.现在她不再害羞了并且喜欢在大众面前唱歌。Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.8.我问Candy在他成名后她的生活有什么不同。I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.9.但是现在不管我到那里都会受到极大的关注。But now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.10.我总是不得不为怎样出现在别人面前而担忧，并且我必须十分注意自己的言行。I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say and do.11.现在与朋友出去闲逛对我来说是不可能的，因为总有警卫在我周围。Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.12.你必须准备好放弃你正常的生活。You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.13.你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能取得成功。You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.14.只有极少数人能登上成功的顶峰。Only a very small number of people make it to the top.Section B15.很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.16.他搬家到另一个城市去找工作He moved to another city to look for jobs.17.他的不开心开始影响他的学业His unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.18.无论你父亲在哪儿，他都会对你做的每一件好事而感到骄傲。Your father will take pride in everything good that you do wherever he goes.19.对父母来说，在那儿随时给予孩子支持是很重要的。It is very important for parents to be there for their children.20.总体介绍你生活中的变化。General introduction about the changes in your life.21.我的生活在过去的几年里改变了很多。My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 我过去沉默寡言，但现在我在许多活动中变得活跃起来。I used to be silent but now I become active in many activities. 23.我生活中最大的变化是英语水平提高了很多。The biggest change in my life was becoming much better in English. 24.她不仅耐心而且对我帮助很大。她相信我能学好英语。She is not only patient but also helpful.She believes that I can do well in English.25.这是最重要的改变，因为我不再害怕英语，我的考试成绩越来越好。这让我的父母更加为我感到骄傲。This is the most important change because I am no longer afraid of English and I’m getting better and better scores in my exams. This has made my parents even prouder of me.26.总的来说，我喜欢生活中的变化。他们对我的生活有很大的影响。 In general, I like the changes in my life. They have a great influence on my life. 27.好习惯帮助我学习更好，保持健康。Unit 51. fair n.展览会；交易会---fair adj.公平的---unfair adj.不公平的---fairness n.公平---fairly adv.相当地；公平地2. environmental adj. 自然环境的；有关环境的----environment n. 环境----environmentally adv. 有关环境方面3. produce v. 生产; 制造；出产----producer n. 生产者----product n. 产品----production n.生产4. widely adv. 广泛的---wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的----width n. 宽度 5. process v. 加工；处理 n. 过程----processer n. 加工者；制造者----processor n. 处理器6. France n. 法国----French adj. 法国（人）的; n. 法语；法国人 7. local adj. 当地的；本地的----locally adv.局部地；在本地8. avoid v. 避免；回避----avoidable adj.可避免的----avoidless adj. 无法避免的 9. Germany n. 德国----German adj. 德国（人）的; n. 德语；德国人10. complete v. 完成/ adj. 完全的----completely adv. 完全地----completion n. 完成；结束反义incomplete adj. 不完全的----incompletely adv. 不完全地11. postman n. 邮递员----postmen (复数) 12. international adj. 国际的----national adj. 国家的；民族的13. competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者----competition n. 比赛；竞赛----compete v. 比赛；竞赛----competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的14. form n. 形式；类型----formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的----formally adv. 正式地；形式上 反义informal adj. 非正式的；不拘礼节的；随便的；通俗的----informally 非正式地；不拘礼节地15. celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动----celebrate v. 庆祝 16. lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的----live v. 居住；生活----living adj. 活着的----alive adj. 活着的17. historical adj.（有关）历史的----historic adj. 具有历史意义的----history n. 历史----historian n. 历史学家18. heat n. 热；高温 v. 加热；变热----hot adj. 热的 ----heater n.加热器 19.polish v. 磨光；修改；润色----polished adj. 擦亮的；圆滑的Section A1. 在 …(产地)制造 be made in2. 由 …(可见原材料)制成be made of3. 由 …(不可见原材料)制成be made from4. 被某人制成 be made by sb.5. 被制成 …(产品)be made into6. 由 …组成/构成 be made up of7. 产于中国 be made in China8. 顺便问一下 by the way9. 听说 hear about10. 为 …付费 pay for11. 在科技博物馆外面 outside the science museum12. 艺术科技展览会 the art and science fair13. 关于环境保护的展览会 the fair about environmental protection14. 保护环境 protect the environment15. 想出有创意的点子 come up with creative ideas16. 因 …而广为人所知 be known for17. 因 …而著名 be famous for18. 作为 …而著名 be famous as19. 被...所熟知 be famous to20. 据我所知 as far as I know21. 在山坡上 on the sides of mountains22. 手工 by hand23. 全世界 all over the world24. 似乎 …It seems+ that …25. 对 …有益 be good for26. 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth.27. 与某人相处得好 be good with sb.28. 搜寻 search for= look for29. 无论怎样 no matter how=however30. 无论谁 no matter who= whoever31. 无论哪里 no matter where= wherever32. 无论何时 no matter when= whenever33. 去另一个国家 go to another country34. 在法国讲法语 speak French in France35. 发现做某事很 … find it +adj.+ to do sth.36. 在当地的商店里 in the local shops37. 即使 even though38. 避免做某事 avoid doing sth.39. 手机 mobile phone40. 日常用品 everyday things41. 高科技产品 high-technology products42. 哪种语言 what language43. 在德国讲德语 speak German in Germany44. 中国制造的产品 products made in China45. 地球表面 the earth’s surface46. 被某物覆盖 be covered by sth.47. 最好的材料 the best materials48. 交通事故 traffic accidents49. 粗心的驾驶 careless driving50. 去度假 go on a vacationSection B51. 一次国际风筝节 an international kite festival52. 许多种不同的风筝 many different kinds of kites53. 放风筝 fly a kite54. 最普通的东西 the most common things55. 一种 … 的特殊形式 a special form of56. 变成 turn into57. 依据 according to58. 发出 send out59. 求救 ask for help60. 处于困境中 be in trouble61. 被某物覆盖 be covered with sth.62. 升入空中 rise into the air63. 被看做 be seen as64. 幸福及良好祝愿的鲜明标志 bright symbols of happiness and good wishes65. 剪纸活动 paper cutting66. 已经存在 have/ has been around67. 张贴 put up68. 用剪刀剪 cut with scissors69. 例如 such as70. 中国陶土艺术 Chinese clay art71. 童话故事中生机勃勃的人物 lively characters from a fairy tale72. 历史故事 historical story73. 被手工塑形 be shaped by hand74. 被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.75. 晾干 air-dry76. 在高温中 at a high heat77. 被抛光上色 be polished and painted78. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. 时间 to do sth79. 完成做某事 complete to do sth.80. 被用来做某事 be used for doing sth.81. 对于生活和美的热爱 the love for life and beautySection A衬衫是由什么制成的？What are the shirts made of?据我所知，茶树是被种植在山上 。As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.当叶子长好时，他们经人工采摘，然后被送去加工。When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.似乎世界各地许多人都在喝中国茶It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.如果你去另外一个国家你会买什么种类的物品？If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy?无论你可能买什么，你也许都会认为那些产品就是在那个国家制造的No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.他发现有趣的是在当地的商店里许多产品是中国制造的。He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他希望未来中国也能更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。He hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.许多交通事故由粗心驾驶所导致。Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.12.这家店铺里最好的材料被用来做这条裙子。The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.13.未满18岁的孩子没有他们父母的陪同不被允许看这个节目。Children under 18 aren’t allowed to watch this show without their parents.Section B14.中国每个不同的地方都有他自己特殊的传统艺术形式Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.15.最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子都被变成了精美的物品The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.16.当处于困境中时，他放出孔明灯寻求帮助He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.17.他们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 18.在春节期间他们被贴在窗户上门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.19.晾干之后将他们在高温中烧制。After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.Unit61. electricity n. 电；电能----electric adj. 用电的----electrical adj. 与电有关的----electrician n. 电工 ----electronic adj./ n.电子的，电子---- electronics n.电子学2. style n. 样式；款式----stylist n. 造型设计师，形象设计师 3. pleasure n. 高兴；愉快----pleasant adj. 令人愉快的----pleased adj. 高兴的----please v.使高兴----pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的4. daily adj. 每日的；日常的----day n. 一天；一日5. accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的 ----accident n. 事故----accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地 6. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 ----near adj. 近的; adv. 在附近7. ruler n. 统治者； 支持者 ----rule n. 规则；v. 统治8. boil v. 煮沸；烧开 ----boiled adj. 煮沸的；煮熟的----boiling adj. 沸腾的; 激昂的9. professional adj. 职业的；专业的----profession n. 职业；专业----professor n. 教授；教师10. smell n. 气味 v. 发出……气味；闻到 ----smelly adj. 有臭味的；发臭的11. national adj. 国家的；民族的----nation n. 国家；民族----international adj. 国际的---nationality n. 国家， 国籍；民族doubt n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑----doubtful adj. 可疑的；令人生疑的doubtless =undoubted adj. 无疑的；确定的----doubtlessly=undoubtedly adv.无疑地；确实地13. hero n. 英雄；男主角----heroine n. 女英雄 ----heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的14. translate v. 翻译----translation n. 翻译----translator n. 翻译家15. lock v. 锁上；锁住 n. 锁---locker n.可锁存物柜；存放室；存放柜；锁具---unlock v. 开启16. sudden adj.突然（的）----suddenly adv. 突然地17. musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 ----music n. 音乐----musician n.音乐家 18. salty adj.咸的----salt n.盐----saltless adj. 无盐的；无味的19. popularity n. 受欢迎；普及----popular adj. 普遍的；流行的----unpopular adj. 不流行的----popularly adv. 流行地，通俗地；普及地，广泛地20. Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 ----Canada n. 加拿大Section A1. 被某人发明 be invented by sb.2. 发明于 1885 be invented in 18853. 被用来做某事 be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth.4. 靠电驱动 run on electricity5. 去某地的路上 on the way to sp.6. 我最喜欢的发明 my favorite invention7. 鞋子的样式 the style of the shoes8. 过时 out of style9. 时髦的 in style10. 有特殊鞋跟的鞋子 shoes with special heels11. 热冰淇淋勺 hot ice-cream scoop12. 在黑暗中 in the dark13. 学校项目的课题 the subject for school project14. 认为，想起 think of15. 考虑、思考 think about16. 乐意效劳 with pleasure17. 如此了不起的一个发明 such a great invention18. 在我们的日常生活中 in our daily life19. 有道理 have a point20. 例如 such as / for example21. 不同发明的创始者 the pioneers of different inventions22. 列一份...清单 make a list of...23. 一份购物清单 a shopping list24. 向某人提到某人/某事 mention sb./sth. to sb.25. 提及做某事 mention doing sth.26. 不用谢/不客气 don’t mention it.27. 在那时候 at that time28. 被广泛使用 be used widely29. 一项偶然的发明 an accidental invention30. 最受欢迎的饮品 the most popular drink31. 偶然 by accident32. 据说 …It is said that...33. 人们相信/认为 It is believed that...34. 一位叫神农的统治者 a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong35. 第一个做某事的人 the first to do sth.36. 在露天的火上 over an open fire37. 掉入... fall into38. 在那里停留一段时间 remain there for some time39. 保持安静 remain/keep silent40. 产生一种好闻的味道 produce a nice smell41. 闻起来很香甜 smell sweet42. 几千年后 a few thousand years later43. 不到 100 年的时间里 less than 100 years44. 全国性饮品 the national drink45. 和某人在某方面做生意 trade in sth. with sb.46. 发生 take place47. 在 19 世纪 in the 19th century48. ... 的普及 the popularity of...49. 即便 even though50. 毫无疑问 without doubt51. 无疑,确实地 no doubt52. … . 的本质 the nature of53. 以低的价格 at a low price54. 从...偷某物 steal sth. from55. 建议某人(不)做某事 advise sb. (not) to do sth.56. 把 …翻译成 …translate ...into ...Section B57. 突然 all of a sudden=suddenly58. 摁门铃 ring the bell59. 违反规定 break the rule(s)60. 出生于 be born in61. 忙于,从事 work on62. 错误地,无意中 by mistake63. 一项深受喜爱的积极运动 a much -loved and active sport64. 为了娱乐和锻炼 for fun and exercise65. 多于,超过 more than66. 在历史上 in history67. 成为奥运会的一个项目 become an event at the Olympics68. 在坚硬的地板上 on a hard floor69. 把学生分为两队 divide students into two teams70. 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.71. 在同一队 on the same team72. 同时 at the same time73. 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth74. 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth.75. 不但 … ..而且…not only...but also76. … 的数量 the number of77. 大量的 a number of78. 钦佩,仰慕某人 look up to sb.79. 鼓励年轻人努力 encourage young people to work hard80. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.81. 想出一个主意 come up with an idea82. 导致 lead toSection A1.它什么时候被发明的？What was it invented?2.它被谁发明？Who was it invented by?3.我喜欢这些被一个叫Tom的著名发明家发明的发明。I like these inventions that were invented by the famous inventor called Tom.4.它被用来做什么?What's it used for?5.看来你说的确实有道理。 You do seem to have a point.6.它真的是一项这么伟大的发明吗？Is it really such a great invention?7.你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water)was invented by accident?8.据说一位叫作神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 9.茶树上的一些叶子掉进了水里，并在里面停留了一段时间。Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.10.世界上最受喜爱的饮品之一诞生了One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.11.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现。In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660.12.在不到100年的时间里，它成为全国性的饮品。In less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.13.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the19th century.14.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.15.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人才是最懂茶的本质的人。Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.Section B16.炸薯片是无意中被发明的。Potato chips were invented by mistake.17.篮球运动是一项备受喜爱而且充满活力的运动，作为娱乐和锻炼的方式它受到很多人的喜爱。Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.18.奈史密斯博士把他班里的男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 19.同时，他们需要阻止竞争团队把球投进他们自己的篮筐里At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.20.许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.21.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.Unit7safety n. 安全；安全性----safe adj. 安全的----safely adv. 安全地；稳定地----反义unsafe adj. 不安全的; 危险的; 不安稳的----unsafely adv. 不安全地2. smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟;用烟熏 n. 烟----smoker n. 吸烟者3. pierce v. 扎；刺破；穿透----pierced adj. 穿孔的；刺穿的----piercer n. 钻孔器 4. earring n. 耳环；耳饰----ear n.耳朵 5. lift v. 举起；抬高----lifter n. n. 升降机；举重运动员 6. badly adv.严重地；差；非常差---bad adj. 差的7. awful adj. 很坏的；讨厌的----awfully adv. 可怕地；十分；非常；很8. teen n. 十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）----teenager n. 青少年----teenage adj.十几岁的9. regret v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 n. 后悔；遗憾---- regretful adj. 后悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的10. poem n. 诗；韵文----poetry n.诗歌（总称）----poet n.诗人11. educate v.教育；教导----education n.教育----educator n.教育家；教育工作者----educational adj.有教育意 义的12. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）----manager n.经理----management n.管理13. society n. 社会----social adj.社会的14. support v. & n. 支持----supporter n.支持者;支架---supportive adj. 支持的；支援的15. enter v. 进来；进去----entrance n. 入口；进入----entry n.进入16. choice n.选择；挑选----choose v.选择Section A1.被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.2.应该被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth.3.不应该被允许做某事 shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.4.允许做某事 allow doing sth.5.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.6.去购物中心 go to the shopping center7.16 岁的青少年 sixteen-year-old teenagers8.拿到他的驾照 get his driver’s license9. 担心他的安全 be worried about his safety10.做兼职工作 have a part-time job11.戴耳环 wear earrings12. 扎耳洞 get one’s ears pierced13. 选择他们自己的衣服 choose their own jobs14. 够谨慎 be serious enough15. 理发 cut one’s hair16. 和朋友共度时光 spend time with friends17. 需要时间做家作 need time to do homework18. 对某事感到兴奋 be excited about sth.19. 把某物带到某地 bring sth. to sp.20. 拍照 take photos21. 使用闪光灯 use the flash22. 停止做某事 stop doing sth.23. 停下来去做某事 stop to do sth.24. 陪在我身边 stay by my side25. 在田间奔跑 run through the field26. 确保 make sure27. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.28. 伤着某人自己 hurt oneself29. 给我一个拥抱 give me a hug30. 扶起我 lift me up31. 咳嗽的厉害 cough badly32. 大声地顶嘴 talk back loudly33. 生气地回嘴 shout back angrily34. 一个噩梦 an awful dream35. 十点前 by ten36. 回想起那些时光 think back to those times37. 上学迟到 be late for school38. 听妈妈的话 listen to mom39. 后悔做过某事(已做) regret doing sth.40. 后悔地去做某事(未做)regret to do sth.41. 从工作中学到许多 learn a lot from working42. 使某人远离某物 keep sb. away from sth.43. 有做某事的机会have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth.44. 给某人做某事的机会 give sb. chances to do sth.45. 自己做决定 make one’s own decisions46. 搬出去 move out47. 被教育做某事 be educated to do48. 设法做某事 manage to do49. 应付他们自己的生活 manage their own lives50. 在大多数亚洲国家 in most Asian societies 51. 年轻人 the young=young people52. 照顾好他们 take care of them53. 对某人来说做某事更好 It is better for sb. to do sth.54. 继续做某事 continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.Section B55. 上课迟到 get to class late56. 担心考试不及格 worry about failing a test57. 参加考试 take the test58. 通过考试 pass the test59. 对某人严格要求 be strict with sb.60. 对某事/某方面要求严格 be strict about/in sth.61. 妨碍，挡...路 get in the way of sth.62. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.63. 尽可能多 as much as possible64. 一名职业跑步运动员 a professional runner65. 一个来自山东的 15 岁的男孩a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong66. 在他学校的校队里 on his school team67. 实现他的梦想 achieve his dreams68. 支持他的每一场比赛 support every one of his races69. 在做某事上支持某人 support sb. in doing sth.70. 不反对跑步 have nothing against running71. 支持做某事 be for doing sth.72. 反对做某事 be against doing sth.73. 其他可能的职业 other possible jobs74. 最终成为 end up as75. 自己决定 decide for oneself76. 考上大学 enter university77. 认真对待某事 be serious about sth.78. 练习做某事 practice doing sth.79. 花更多的时间在家作上 spend more time on homework80. 关心我 care about me81. 某人自己做选择 make a choice oneself82. 选择做某事 choose to do sth.83. 别无选择只好做have no choice but to do sth.84. 有机会实现梦想have a chance to achieve my dreamSection A1.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.2.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.3.你认为如果我们不用闪光灯，会允许我们拍照吗？Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash.4.当我是一个整夜哭闹的小婴儿时，妈妈给我唱歌并陪伴在我身边。When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.5.当我两岁，在田间奔跑时，她确保我的安全，使我远离危险。When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 6.当我跌倒伤到自己时，她给我一个拥抱，将我扶起。When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 7..你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the internet?8.父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。 Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.9..我们不反对跑步。We have nothing against running.Section B10.但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课，父母可能会担心他们在学业上的成功。But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.11.青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去练习他们的业余爱好Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.12.现在他渐渐长大了，所以他需要考虑如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步运动员将会怎么样。He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner.13.只有那时我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.14.他们应该知道我不仅需要好成绩，也需要乐趣。They should know I need not only good grades but also fun.我的父母对我很严格。我家有很多规矩。让我告诉你其中的一些。My parents are strict with me. There are many rules in my family. Let me tell you some of them. 在上学的日子里，我不允许花太多的时间看电视或上网。I am not allowed to spend too much time watching TV or surfing the Internet on school days. 他们认为我必须做家庭作业和复习功课。They think I must do my homework and go over lessons.Unit81.whose adj. & adv. 谁的--- who (m) pron. 谁（人称代词主、宾格） 2.attend v. 出席；参加---- attendance n. 出席，参加；出勤人数----attendant n. 服务员；参与者3.valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的---- value v. 重视；n. 价值----invaluable adj. 极有用的，极宝贵的反义valueless adj. 没有价值的；不值钱的 3.anybody pron. 任何人 ---- somebody pron. 一些人；n. 大人物 4.happening n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）---- happen vi. 发生；碰巧；偶然遇到 5. noise n. 声音；噪音---- noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的6.universe n. ----universal adj. 普遍的；宇宙的；通用的---universally adv. 普遍地；全体地---university n.大学7.familiar adj. 熟悉的---familiarity n. 熟悉---- 反义unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 ---形近词 similar adj. 相似的---similarity n. 相似 ---- 反义different adj.不同的----differentce n. 不同；差异outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外---- outdoor adj. 在户外的；在野外的 9.sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的---- sleep v. 睡觉---- asleep adj. 睡着的 ---- sleepless adj. 失眠的 10.suit n. 西服；套装 v. 适合 ---- suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 ---- unsuitable adj. 不合适的；不适合的 11.express v. 表达；表示 ---- expression n. 表现；表情，脸色 ---- expressive adj. 表现的，有表现力的 ---- expressively adv. 表现地；意味深长的 12.Britain n. 英国；大不列颠 ---- British adj. 英国的；英国人的; n. 英国人 13.mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物---- mysterious adj. 神秘的；不可思议的---- mysteriously adv. 神秘地 14. receive v. 接待；接受；收到 ---- reception n. 接待，接收；招待会---- receiver n. (电话)听筒；接收者 15.historian n. 历史学家；史学工作者 ---- history n. 历史（学）---- historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史上著名的---- historical adj. 与历史相关的；史学的 16.leader n. 领导；领袖---- lead v. 领导；致使，导致 n. 铅（化学元素）;榜样 ---- leading adj. 领导的；主要的----leadership n. 领导能力；领导阶层 17.midsummer n. 仲夏；中夏 ---- summer n. 夏季；全盛时期 summary n. 总结；概括；adj. 总结性的；简略的---- summarize v. 总结 18.medical adj. 医疗的；医学的---- medicine n. 药；医学 19.prevent v. 阻止；阻挠 ---- prevention n. 预防；阻止；妨碍20.energy n. 力量；精力---- energetic adj. 精力充沛的；有活力的---- energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地 21.burial n. 埋葬；安葬；adj. 埋葬的---- bury v. 埋葬；隐藏22.honor n. 荣幸；荣誉；v. 敬重；表示敬意 ---- honorable adj. 光荣的；可敬的；高贵的 23.victory n. 胜利；成功----victor n. 胜利者24.general adj. 总的；普遍的；常规的 n. 将军 ----generally adv. 通常；一般地25.trick n. 花招；把戏----tricky adj. 狡猾的；机警的；棘手的----tricks n. 技巧，诀窍；骗局26.power n.力量；权势；势力 --- powerful adj. 强大的；有力量的 ---powerless adj.无力的27.hide v. 隐藏、隐蔽--- 过去式hid---过去分词hidden---adj. hidden 隐藏的；隐蔽的---现在分词hiding 28.unsolved adj.未解决的 ---solved adj.已解决的 ---solve v. 解决--- solution n.解决方法Section A1. 谁的玩具卡车 whose toy truck2. 野餐 中 唯一 的 小孩 the only little kid at the picnic3. 他最喜欢的作家 his favorite writer4. 听流行音乐 listen to pop music5. 可能属于琳达 could/might belong to Mary6. 不 可 能 是 琳 达 的 杂 志 can’t be Linda’s magazine7. 参加一场音乐会 attend a concert8. 贵重的物品 something valuable9. 我其余的朋友们 the rest of my friends10. 捡到它 pick it up11. 去野餐 go to=go on=go for a picnic12. 野餐 have a picnic13. 一定是她的发带 must be her hair band14. 一定属于卡拉 must belong to Carla15. 不可能被偷 can’t be stolen16. 总是做某事 be always doing sth.17. 在网球队 on the tennis team18. 彼此认识 know each other19. 感到熟悉feel familiar20.尽管，即使 even though 21.作为...而熟知 be known as 22.一个法语术语 a French term 23.据说 It’s said that。。。 24.至少一次 at least once 25. 在他们的生命中 in their lives 26. 一个多世纪以来 for over a century27. 大量有趣的理论a number of intereting theories 28. 熟悉的场景familiar scenes 29. 一种隐藏的力量来预见未来a hidden power to see the future 30.大脑中的一种混淆a mix-up in the brain 31.时不时地 from time to time32.没有必要做某事 there is no need to do sth. 33.担心 worry about 34.有健康问题have a health problem 35.看医生 see a doctor 36. 一种精神戏法a trick of the mind 37. 通往过去未来的窗户a window into the past or future38. 未解之谜 unsolved mysteries 39. 人类经历 human experience40. 曾经看过 aleady seen41. 来自过去的梦 come from past dreams42. 太多书 too many books43. 太多水 too much water44. 太胖 much too fat45. 在实验室 in the laboratory46. 听到浴室水在流淌 hear water running in the bathroom47. 听/看见某人正在做某事 hear/see sb. doing sth.48. 听/看见某人做某事 hear / see sb. do sth.49. 感到困倦 feel sleepySection B50. 安全着陆 land safely51. 追赶一名外星人 run after an alien52. 拿着相机的女人 a woman with a camera53. 上班迟到 be late for work54. 为锻炼跑步 run for exercise55. 穿着西服 wear a suit56. 穿着合适 suit...well57. 跑去赶公交车上班 run to catch a bus to work58. 拍电影 make a movie59. 一定是一个不明飞行物 must be a UFO60. 一定在做梦 must be dreaming61. 对某人表达某事 express sth. to sb.62. 同时 at the same time63. 英国最著名的历史古迹之一 one of Britain’s most famous historical places64. 最大的谜团之一 one of the greatest mysteries65. 不但 …而且 …not only ...but also66. 接 待 750 万 多 名 游 客 receive more than 750,000 visitors67. 看见太阳正在升起 see the sun rising68. 在一年中白昼最长的一天 on the longest day of the year69. 多年以来 for many years70. 古代领袖 ancient leaders71. 试图与神灵沟通 try to communicate with the gods72. 许多世纪以前 many centuries ago73. 指出 point out 指向 point to 指着 point at74. 到达 arrive in /get to/reach75. 另一个普遍的观点 another popular idea76. 放在一起 put together77. 以某种特定的方式 in a certain way78. 在仲夏的早晨 on midsummer’s morning79. 直射进巨石阵的中央 shine directly into the center of the stones80. 有一个医学目的 have a medical purpose81. ... 的目的 the purpose of82. 故意地 on purpose83. 预防疾病 prevent illness84. 保持人们健康 keep people healthy85. 阻 止某 人做某事 prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth.86. 感到能量 feel the energy87. … 的位置 the position of88. 一个墓地 a burial place89. 敬重祖先的地方 a place to honor ancestors90. 庆祝打败敌人的胜利 celebrate a victory over an enemy91. 在很长一段时期内 over a long period of time92. 一队 a group of93. 在一个安静的社区 in a quiet neighborhood94. 背景信息 background information95. 没有这样的事 there’s no such thing!96. 如此艳丽的服装 such colorful clothes97. 在电话上里跟他谈谈 talk to him on the phone98. 此刻在上班 be at work right nowSection A1.这一定属于卡拉。It must belong to Carla.2.这条发带可能属于琳达。The hair band might belong to Linda.3.怎么了？What's wrong?=What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?4.我昨天参加了音乐会所以它可能仍然在音乐大厅。I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.5.我在其他朋友离开之前就早早离开了。I left early, before the rest of my friends.6.我想一定有人捡到它了。I think somebody must have picked it up.7.你是否做过一些感觉熟悉的事情，尽管你知道自没有做过？Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t?8.这种感觉被称为deja vu（似曾相识），这是一个法语术语，意思是"曾经看过"。This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning "already seen". 9.据说，大多数人一生中至少经历过一次deja vu（似曾相识）。It's said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives.10.一个多世纪以来，人们一直在研究这个令人着迷的问题，现在有许多关于 deja vu（似曾相识）的有趣理论。People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting theories about deja vu.11.有些人认为熟悉的似曾相识的场景一定来自过去的梦。Some people believe the familiar scenes of deja vu must come from past dreams.12.有些人认为，似曾和识可能表明我们有一种隐藏的力量来预见未来。And some suggest that deja vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future.13.其他人甚至认为似曾相识和平行宇宙之间可能存在联系。Others even think there could be a link between deja vu and parallel universes.14.然而，大多数科学家说，似曾相识只是大脑中的一种混淆，让我们觉得有些东西很熟悉，但实际上并不是。However, most scientists say that deja vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.15.一般来说，如果你时常遇到似曾相识的感觉，就没有必要担心。Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time , there is no need to worry about it.16.deja vu（似曾相识）, 无论是一种精神戏法还是通往过去未来的窗户，仍然是人类经历中令人着迷的未解之谜之一。Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries.Section B17.他可能是在跑步锻炼。He could be running for exercise.18.多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的一座庙宇。For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.19.人们尤其喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中白昼最长的一天看日出。People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.20.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，而且还是英国最大的谜团之一。Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.21.其他人认为这些石头有一种医学目的。Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 22.大多数人赞同石头的位置一定是为了一个特殊的目的。Most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.23.一些人认为它可能是一个墓地或祭奠祖先的地方。Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.24.巨石阵是在很长的一段时间内被慢慢建成的。Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Unit91.prefer v. 更喜欢----preference n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权---- preferable adj. 更好的；更可取的，更合意的 2. total adj. 总的；全体的； n. 总数；合计---- totally adv. 完全的 3.electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的---- electric adj. 电的；发电的；导电的；---- electrical adj. 有关电的；电气科学的---- electricity n. 电力；电；电流---- electrician n. 电工 4.suppose v. 推断；料想 -----supposed adj. 假定的；据说的---- supposedly adv. 可能；按照推测---- supposal n. 推测，假定5.smooth adj. 悦耳的；平滑的---- smoothly adv. 平稳地；平滑地；顺利地 6.director n. 导演；部门负责人----- direct v. 管理；指挥；导演；adj. 直接的；恰好的----- indirect adj. 间接的 directly adv. 直接；立即；马上---- direction n. 方向；知道；趋势；用法说明 7.stick v. （stuck, stuck）粘贴；将......刺入；坚持（to）---- sticker n. 贴纸；坚持不懈之人---- sticky adj. 粘的8.ending n. （故事；电影的）结尾；结局----- end n. 结束；目标；死亡; v. 结束；终止endless adj. 无止境的；连续的；漫无目的的 9.documentary n. 纪录片----- document n. 文件；公文；证件 10.drama n. 戏；剧---- dramatic (al) adj. 戏剧的；急剧的---- dramatically adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地；显著地dramatize v. 使戏剧话；编写剧本---- dramatist n. 剧作家 11.plenty pron. 大量；众多---- plentiful adj. 丰富的；许多的；众多的 12.intelligent adj. 有才智的；聪明的---- intelligence n. 聪明；才智 13.sense n. 感觉；意识；v. 感觉到；意识到---- sensible adj. 明智的；合乎情理的；意识到的-sensitive adj. 敏感的；感觉的----sensibly adv. 明显地---- sensibility n. 情感；感觉；识别力senseless adj. 愚蠢的；无知觉的---- senselessly adv. 毫无知觉地；无意识地 14.sadness n. 悲伤；悲痛----sad adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的---- sadly adv. 悲哀地；悲痛地 15.pain n. 痛苦---- painful adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的---- painfully adv. 非常；痛苦地---- painless adj. 无痛的；不痛的 16.reflect v. 反映；映出；反射---- reflection n. 反映；反射 17.perform v. 表演；执行---- performance n. 表演；表现---- performer n. 表演者 18.pity n. 遗憾；怜悯； v. 同情；怜悯---- pitiful adj. 可怜的；令人同情的---- pitiless adj. 冷酷的；无情的---- pitilessly adv. 无情地；冷酷地Section A1. 跟着 … 唱 sing along with2. 伴随着...和...一起 along with3. 和着 …跳舞 dance to4. 演奏音乐 play music5. 优美的歌词 great lyrics6. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth.7. 宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth.8. 和做 A 比起来，更喜欢做 Bprefer doing B to doing A9. 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B prefer to do A rather than do B10. 和 A 比起来，更喜欢 B prefer B to A11. 不同种类的 different kinds of12. 一个澳大利亚歌手 an Australian singer13. 电子音乐 electronic music14. 制造噪音 make a noise15. 没什么事 not much16. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.17. 悦耳的音乐 smooth music18. 帮助我漫长一周工作之后放松 help me relax after a long week at work19. 在某人的空闲时间 in one’s spare/free time20. 抽时间做某事 spare time to do sth.21. 为某人腾出时间/某物 spare sth./time for sb.22. 既然那样 in that case23. 以防万一 in case 如果 in case of24. 无论如何 in any case25. 二战 World War II26. 想 要 做 某 事 feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.27. 坚持做某事 stick to doing sth.28. 把...插入某物 stick ...into sth.29. 依赖，视 …而定 depend on30. 使我高兴起来 cheer me up31. 沮丧或疲惫 be down or tired32. 有搞笑的独白 have funny dialog33. 有一个幸福的结局 have a happy ending34. 尽某人的最大努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.35. 放松的好方法 a good way to relax36. 看戏剧和纪录片 watch dramas or documentaries37. 使我感到更难受 make me feel even sadder38. 提 供 大 量 关 于 某 物 的 信 息 provide plenty of information about sth.39. 思考太多 think too much40. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.41. 太... 以至于不能 too...to42. 停止思考 shut off one’s brain43. 欣赏一个让人兴奋的超级大英雄 enjoy watching an exciting superhero44. 拯救世界 save the world45. 及时 in time46. 偶尔地，间或 once in a while47. 太恐怖而不敢独自看这部电影 too scared to watch them alone48. 不再 not... anymore/any longer49. 我太累而不想做任何事 I’m too tired to do anything.50. 描述每种电影 describe each kind of movieSection B51. 电影海报 movie poster52. 带我去听一场中国民乐演奏会 take me to a concert of Chinese folk music53. 使我感动 make me moved54. 感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦 sense a strong sadness and pain55. 最 令 人 感 动 的 曲 子 之 一 one of the most moving pieces of music56. 查阅 look up57. … 的历史 the history of58. 由某人所写 be written by sb.59. 一个民乐演奏者 a folk musician60. 出生于某地 be born in +地点61. 例如 such as / for example62. 弹二胡 play the erhu63. 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.64. 自学 teach oneself65. 因 …而著名 be known for=be famous for66. 患了严重的疾病 develop a serious illness67. 赚钱 make money68. 与某人结婚 get married to sb.69. 继续做某事 continue to do sth.70. 一项令人惊讶的音乐技能 an amazing musical skill71. 使他受欢迎 make him popular72. 以这种方式 in this way73. 挡路 get in the way of74. 顺便说说 by the way75. 在某种程度上 in a way76. 在去某地的路上 on the way to sp.77. 在某人有生之年 during one’s lifetime78. 到 … 结束为止 by the end of...79. ...真是遗憾 It’s a pity that 主从80. 总共 in total81. 因做某事而赞扬某人 praise sb. for doing sth.82. 表扬某人 give praise to sb.83. 得到某人的赞美 receive praise from sb.84. 中国的瑰宝之一 one of China’s national treasures85. 不仅...而且...not only ...but also...86. 想起做某事 recall doing sth.87. 触动人心 touch the hearts ofpeople88. 在过去 in the past89. 由于这个原因 for this reason90. 大量幽默的对白 plenty of dialog which is humorous91. 一个传递快乐的时刻 a time for spreading joy92. 经验丰富 have much experience93. 在某方面做得出色 do an excellent job in sth.听起来像 sound likeSection A1.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。 I love music that I can sing along with.2.卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.3.既然那样，我还是邀请喜欢严肃电影的人吧。 In that case, I' ll ask someone who likes serious movies.4.有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢根据当天的心情，看不同类型的电影。While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.5.当我心情沮丧或疲惫时，我更爱看能使我高兴起来的电影。When I' m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.6.我的问题突然好像没那么严重了，我又感觉好多了。My problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again.7..我刚好可以让大脑休息一下，坐下来欣赏一个令人兴奋的、总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.8.它们可能很有趣，但是我太害怕了，不敢独自观看。They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone.9.我总是带上一个不怕这些类型电影的朋友，这样就不再感到那么恐怖了。I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.Section B10.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.11.二胡听起来如此悲伤，以至于我听的时候，几乎要随着它哭了。The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.12.到17岁时，阿炳便因他的音乐才能而闻名。By age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability.13.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.14.它的凄美不仅描绘出了阿炳自己的生活，也使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤的或痛苦的经历中那些最深的创伤。Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.15.尽管他是一个没有太多经验的演员，但他在那部新的战争影片中表现很出色。Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film.Unit10greet v. 和......打招呼;迎接---- greeting n. 问候；招呼；祝贺 relaxed adj. 放松的；-- relaxing adj. 令人感到放松的-- relax v. 放松；休息-- relaxation n. 放松；消遣 value v. 重视；珍视；n. 价值---- valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的---- valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的----invaluable adj.无价的；非常贵重的----unvalued adj. 不受重视的；无价值的northern adj. 北方的；北部的----- north n. 北方---- northerner n. 北方人 coast n. 海岸；海滨---- coastal adj. 沿海的；海岸的 eastern adj. 东方的；东部的---- east n. 东方---- easterner n. 东方人 worth adj. 值得的；有......价值的---- worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的---- worthless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的 manner n. 方式；方法；（pl. ）礼貌；礼仪----mannered adj. 矫揉造作的；守规矩的 empty adj. 空的；空洞的----emptiness n.空洞 basic adj. 基本的；基础的---- base n. 基础；基本成分 v. 以……作基础；将……的活动中心设在某地basis n. 基础；底部；主要成分----basement n. 地下室；地窖---- basically adv. 主要地；基本地teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的---- teenager n. 青少年 behave v. 表现；举止---- behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；表现 gradually adv. 逐步的；逐渐的---- gradual adj. 逐渐的 14.suggestion n. 建议----- suggest v. 建议Section A1. 初次见 meet for the first time2. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.=ought to do sth.3. 某人被期待做某事 ab. be expected to do sth.4. 期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.5. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.=shake sb. by hand6. 彼此鞠躬 bow to each other7. 亲吻我的两颊 kiss me on both sides of the face8. 亲吻某人 give sb. a kiss=kiss sb.on+部位9. 一 …就 …as soon as10.相互问候 exchange greetings=greet each other11.问候某人 greet sb.=say hello to sb.12.以错误的方式 in the wrong way13.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.14.外国学生欢迎会 the welcome party for foreign students15.某人发生了某事 sth. happen to sb.16.某人碰巧做某事 sb. happen to do sth.17.碰巧 It happens that18.伸出我的手 hold out my hands19.把某物还给某人 return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.20. 让某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise21. 惊奇地 in surprise22. 对某事感到吃惊 be surprised at sth.23. 做某事令人感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth.24. 发现，查明 find out25. 对时间相当随意 be relaxed about time26. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.27. 顺便拜访我们的朋友们的家 drop by our friend’s homes28. 生某人的气 get/be mad at/with sb.29. 因某事而生气 get/be mad about sth.30. 努力做某事 make an effort to do sth.31. 擦掉黑板上的粉笔 clean the chalk off the blackboard32. 晚到一会儿 arrive a bit late33. 珍惜与家人和朋友一起的时间value the time we spend with our family and friends34. 在我们的日常生活中 in our everyday lives35. 计划做某事 make plans to do sth.36. 亲吻脸颊的一边 kiss on the side of the face37. 在市中心走走 walk around the town center38. 尽可能多见我们的朋友 see as many of our friends as we can39. 在中午 at noon40. 准时 on time41. 毕竟 after all42. 迟到 15 分钟 be 15minutes late43. 避开交通拥挤 avoid heavy traffic44. 让某人一直等候 keep sb. waiting45. 出国 go abroad46. 带上你的护照 bring your passport47. 敲门 knock on/at the door48. 在许多东欧国家 in many eastern European countries49. 脱下/起飞 take off50. 有助于 be helpful to51. 在国外被接受的最好方式之一 one of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country52. 在社交场合 in social situations53. 值得做某事 be worth doing sth.Section B54. 用手吃 eat with hands55. 把筷子插入食物中 stick chopsticks into the food56. 用筷子指着任何人 point at anyone with chopsticks57. 在餐桌旁 at the table58. 用筷子敲击一个空碗 use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl59. 餐桌礼仪 table manners60. 犯错 make mistakes61. 因做某事而感谢 thanks for doing sth.62. 做某事开心 have a great time doing sth.63. 因为某事紧张 be nervous about sth.64. 没有理由做某事 there is no reason for sb. to do sth.65. 对某人友善 be kind to sb.66. 竭力地做某事 go out of one’s way to do sth.67. 使某人感到宾至如归 make sb. feel at home68. 做某事感到轻松舒服 be comfortable doing sth.69. 表现良好 behave oneself70. 正如你想的那样 as you can imagine71. 与 …不同 be different from72. 在盘子里 on the plate73. 用叉子吃它 eat it with a fork74. 把它切碎 cut it up75. 把胳膊放在桌上 put the elbows on the table76. 发现记住所有事情很困难 find it difficult to remember everything77. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth.78. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.79. 被用于做某事 be used to do sth.80. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.81. 度过愉快的一学年 have a good school year82. 期待做某事 look forward to doing sth.83. 采纳一些建议 take some suggestions84. 建议做某事 suggest doing sth.85. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.86. 对某事感到兴奋 be excited about sth.87. 出现，露面 show up88. 带领某人参观 show sb. around89. 了解 learn about90. 在不同的情况下 in different situationsSection A1.你应该握手。You're supposed to shake hands.2.我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，就在我伸出手来时，他鞠了一躬。 I met a Japanese boy called Sato,and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.3.我伸出手来，可令我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊！ I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face.4.后来我发现法国人见面时应该亲吻对方。Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.5.我们珍视平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.6.我们经常只是在城镇中心走走，见尽可能多的朋友！We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!7.所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.8.我总是提早出门以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。 I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting.9.而且，我们也从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。Also, we never visit a friend' s house without calling first.10.我们通常计划着一起去做有趣的事或一起去某个地方。 We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.11.在许多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘掉手套。 In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to/are expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands.Section B12.我到这里之前有点儿紧张，但没理由那样的。 I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.13.他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。They go out of their way to make me feel at home.14.她还有一个与我年龄差不多的十几岁的（外）孙女，那个女孩非常友好。 She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.15.你简直都想不到就因为那样我的法语提高得有多快。You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.16.正如你想象的那样，这里做事情的方式和在国内时截然不同As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.17.不得不说。我发现记住所有的事情很困难，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I' m gradually getting used to it.18.一路平安，我期待很快见到你！Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon！Unit111. lately adv.最近；不久前----late adj. &adv. 晚的；迟的；晚----later adv.后来；稍后; adj.更晚的----latest adj. 最新的；最近的2. friendship n. 友谊；友情----friend n.朋友----friendly adj.友好的----unfriendly adj.不友好的 3. power n.权力；力量----powerful adj. 强大的；有影响力的----powerless adj. 无力的；无能力的，无权的4. banker n.银行家----bank n.银行；河岸5. fame n. 名声；声誉----famous adj.著名的；闻名的----infamous adj. 臭名远扬的；声名狼藉的6. pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的----paleness n. 苍白；淡薄；变青 7. examine v（.仔细地）检查；检验---examined adj. 检查过的----examiner n. 检验员；检验员----examinee n. 应试者；受审查者；受检查者----examination n.检查；考试8. wealth n. 财富；富裕----wealthy adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的 9. lemon n. 柠檬----lemonade n.柠檬水10. uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的----uncomfortably adv.不舒服地反义comfortable adj.舒适的----comfortably adv. 使人不舒服地；令人不舒适地----comfort n. 安慰；舒适 v. 安慰；使（痛苦等） 缓和 weight n. 重量；分量----weigh v.称重goal n. 球门；射门；目标----goalkeeper n.守门员 13. courage n. 勇敢；勇气----encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞----encouragement n.鼓励；鼓舞----encouraging adj. 令 人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的----encouragingly adv. 鼓励地；勉励人地反义discourage v. 阻止；使气馁----discouraged adj. 灰心的，丧气的----discouragement n. 气馁；挫折；劝阻14. relief n. 轻松；解脱---- relieve v. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换……的班；解围；使放心15. agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意---agree v.同意--disagreement n.不一致--disagree v.不同意16. fault n. 过失；缺点----faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的----faultless adj. 完美的；无缺点的17. disappoint v. 使失望----disappointed adj. 失望的----disappointment n.失望----disappointing adj.令人失望的Section A1. 使我哭 make me cry2. 使某事被做 be made to do3. 某人被迫做某事 sb. be made to do sth.4. 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B would rather do A than do B5. 开车兜风 go for a drive6. 驱使某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth.7. 弄点吃的 get something to eat8. 过得开心 have fun doing sth.9. 使某人发狂 make/drive sb. crazy10. 同往常一样 as usual11. 对某事有把握 be sure of/about sth.12. 务必做某事 be sure to do sth.13. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth.14. 某人发生了某事 sth. happen to sb.15. 忽略 leave out16. 如此 … 以至于 … so …that...17. 越 … , 越 … . the+比较级 … ,the+比较级...18. 逐渐认识 get to know19. 有许多共同点 have a lot in common20. 没有共同点 have nothing in common21. 某人怎么了？what’s wrong with sb.?22. 成为某人的朋友 be friends with sb.23. 每次 each time24. 感到被冷落 feel left out25. 使 我 们 的 友 谊 更 坚 固 make our friendship stronger26. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb.27. 快乐汉的衬衫 the shirt of a happy man28. 很久以前 a long time ago29. 睡得好/不好 sleep well/badly30. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth.31. 惨白如石灰 pale as chalk32. 无缘无故地哭 cry for no reason33. 使某人着急 make sb.worried34. 召某人来 call sb. in35. 担心 be worried about36. 既不 … 也不 …neither …nor...37. 两者都 … ..both …and...38. 或者 …或者 either …or...39. 应召进宫 be called to the palace40. 向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb.41. 竭力取代某人的位置 try to take sb’s position42. 拥有许多权力和财富 have lots of power and wealth43. 确实 …It’s true that …44. 被某人跟踪 be followed by sb.45. 三天之内 in three days ’ time46. 被要求做某事 be asked to do sth.47. 被告知做某事 be told to do sth.48. 变得不那么重要 become less important49. 起初 to start with50. 对我说太多 say much to me51. 分发 hand out52. 发现，查清 find out53. 做得好/不好 do well/badly54. 把垃圾扔街上 throw rubbish on the streets55. 打扫 clean upSection B56. 我也是 me too=so 助/情/be I57. 花费某人时间做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.58. 搜寻 search for59. 返回某地 return to sp.60. 打算做某事 be about to do sth.61. 赞同某人 agree with sb.62. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth.63. 用他的双手吃饭 eat with his hands64. 对自己快乐地唱 sing happily to himself65. 把某物给某人 give sth. to sb.66. 尽管 even though/if67. 犯错 make a mistake68. 眼睛盯视着地面 keep one’s eyes on the ground69. 某人双肩上 on one’s shoulders70. 独自走回家 walk home alone71. 停止思考 stop thinking about sth.72. 在学校足球场上 on the school soccer field73. 进球得分 score the goal74. 使 … 失望 let sb. down75. 因为 because of76. 开除某人 kick sb. off77. 一 …就 …as soon as78. 不再说话 without another word79. 听见某人在做某事 hear sb. doing sth.80. 让某人进来/出去 let sb.in/out81. 敲门 knock on the door82. 对某人严格 be hard on sb.83. 团队努力 team effort84. 互相支持 support each other85. 与某人交流 communicate with sb.86. 向某人学习 learn from sb.87. 失去/鼓起勇气 lose/take courage88. 而不是 rather than89. 几乎做某事 be close to doing sth.90. 继续做某事 continue to do sth.91. 齐心协力 pull together92. 围绕在我周围 follow me around93. 令某人惊讶和释怀地是 to one’s surprise and relief94. 赞同地点头 nod in agreement95. 丢了球 miss scoring a goal96. 赢得/输掉一场竞赛 win/lose a competition97. 表演得好/不好 perform sth. well/badly98. 一大群人前 in front of a big group of people99. 陷入和某人的争执之中 get into a fight with sbSection A1.悲伤的电影没有让John哭，它们只让他想要离开。Sad movies don’t make John cry.They just make him want to leave.2.Amy不喜欢那家餐厅，我也是。Amy doesn’t like that restaurant. Neither do I.3.我宁愿去Blue Ocean因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.4.我了解她越多，我越意识到我们有许多共同点。The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.5.她认为和她相比,朱莉现在成了跟我更要好的朋友。She thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.6.她不会感到自己被冷落了。She won' t feel left out.7.一天，一位医生被召进宫来为国王检查身体。One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.8.药物和休息都对他无能为力。Neither medicine nor rest can help him.9.许多人在试图取代我的位置。Many people are trying to take my position.Section B10.是什么让那个穷人这么快乐，尽管他没有权力、金钱和声誉？What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?11.找到那个快乐的人花了那位将领多长时间？How long did it take the general to find the happy man?12.他的脑海里总是不停地想着一个小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.13.但不管是什么，不要对自己要求太苛刻。But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself.14.另外一半则是学会如何和你的队友沟通并且从错误中吸取教训。The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.15.彼得心里并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加了足球训练。Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.16.我们差一点就赢了那场比赛。We were so close to winning that game. 17.但我想如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。But I think if we continue to pull together, we' re going to win the next one.18.老师告诉学生们要团结协作，不要放弃。 The teacher told the students to work hard together and not give up.Unit121. unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的----unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地，意外地----expected adj. 预 期的；预料的----expect v. 期望；指望；认为；预料----expectation n. 期待；预期；指望 2. worker n. 工作者；工人----work n.工作；作品& v.工作3. disbelief n. 不信；怀疑----belief n.信任；信仰----believe v.相信----believable adj.可相信的 ----unbelievable adj.难以置信的 4. burn v. 着火；燃烧----burning adj.着火的；燃烧的----burned adj. 烧焦的；烧伤的 5. alive adj. 活着；有生气的----living adj.活着的----lively adj.生气勃勃的----live v.居住；生存；存活 adj. 实况转播的 6. west adv. 向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的 n. 西；西方----western adj.西方的----westerner n. 西方 人，欧美人7. cream n. 奶油；乳脂----creamy adj. 奶油色的；乳脂状的；含乳脂的8. cancel v.取消---- cancellation n. 取消9. fool n.傻瓜；蠢人 v. 愚弄----foolish adj.愚蠢的10. embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的----embarrassment n.害羞；窘迫----embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的；害 羞的----embarrass v. 使窘迫；使害羞11. announce v. 宣布；宣告----announcer n. 广播员；宣告者----announcement n. 公告；宣告；发表12. officer n.军官；官员----office n.办公室----official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 ----officially adv. 正 式地；官方地；作为公务员13.discovery n. 发现；发觉----discover v.发现Section A1. 在 …之前 by the time2. 充满 be full of =be filled with3. 冲出门 rush out ofthe door4. 醒来 wake up5. 至少 at least 至多 at most6. 返回到学校 get back to school7. 发出响声 go off8. 开车捎某人一程 give sb. a lift9. 上课 5 分钟迟到 be five minutes late for class10. 把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth. in/at sp.11. 脱下它 take off12. 熬夜 stay up13. 刷牙 brush the teeth14. 一直做某事 keep doing sth.15. 穿好衣服 get dressed16. 出现，露面 show up17. 到达 arrive at18. 将要做某事 be about to do sth.19. 变成 turn into20. 发现，找出 find out21. 与某人排队等候 wait in line with sb.22. 直走 go straight23. 尽管 even though/if24. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.25. 在 2014 年 5 月 11 号 on May 11, 201426. 发生 take place27. 盯着看 stare at28. 怀疑地 in disbelief29. 跳下床jump out of bed30. 以做某事结束 end up doing sth.31. 燃烧着的大楼 the burning building32. 燃烧过的木头 the burned wood33. 能活着感到幸运 feel lucky to be alive34. 一条活鱼 a live fish35. 一个活泼的孩子 a lively child36. 醒着 be awake37. 入睡 fall asleep38. 睡着了 be asleep39. （飞机)起飞 take off40. 真倒霉!What bad luck41. 一直等到第二天 till the next day42. 直到 …才…not …until...43. 听说 hear of/about44. 完成工作 complete the work45. 制作完苹果派 finish making the apple pie46. 从 … 回来 come back from47. 其他所有人 everyone else48. 别的什么 something else49. 把某物放入 … put sth.into...50. 有机会做某事 get a chance to do sth.51. 查明有关某事的情况 find out about sth.52. 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth.53. 忘记曾经做过某事 forget doing sth.54. 前往学校 leave for school55. 到...为止/在某时间点） 以前 by the end of56. 在 …末尾 at the end of57. 最终 in the endSection B58. 在晚饭时间前 by dinner time59. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.60. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.61. 感到尴尬 feel embarrassed62. 在愚人节 on April Fool’s Day63. 化妆舞会 costume party64. 被某人愚弄 be fooled by sb.65. 发生 take place66. 减肥 lose weight67. 各种各样 all kinds of68. 捉弄某人 play tricks on sb.69. 尽可能 as …as one can70. 逃跑 run away71. 停止种植意大利面 stop growing spaghetti72. 卖光 sell out73. 全国 around the country74. … 的发现 the discovery of sth.75. 畅销 sell well76. 到那天结束前 by the end of77. 嫁/娶某人 marry sb.=get married to sb.78. 有一个非常愉快的结局 have a happy ending79. 而不是 rather than80. 成百上千 hundreds of81. 成千上万 thousands of82. 用完/尽 run out of83. 在地球上着陆 land on the earth84.最可信/不可信 the most believable/unbelievable85. 转身,掉头 turn around86. 用某物款待某人 serve sb. sth.87. 在某物的中间 in the middle of sth.88. 上交 hand in89. 从事 work onSection A1.生活充满了意外Life Is Full of the Unexpected.2.当我起床时，我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.3.当我到家时，我意识到我把钥匙落在了背包里。When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.4.我的闹钟没有响！My alarm clock didn't go off！5.所以我只好迅速穿上衣服，冲出门去So I just quickly piut on some clothes and rushed out of the door.6.幸运的是，卡尔的爸爸在街上看到了我，便开车捎了我一程。Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.7.作者最后怎样避开了这两个事件？How did the writer end up missing both events？8.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.9.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.10.当我到达聚会时，其他人都已经赶到了。By the time I arrived at the party,everyone else had already shown up.Section B11.它在每年的4月1日，这是一个许多人互相搞各种各样的恶作剧和开各种各样的玩笑。 It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.12.当人们意识到这是一个恶作剧时，全国所有的意大利面条 spaghetti 都已经卖光了。 By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.13.韦尔斯让他的话听起来如此逼真以至于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，恐惧在整个国家蔓延。Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.14.我们难以置信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟。We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. Unit131. fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼的人----fish n. 鱼2. inspiration n. 灵感； 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）----inspire v. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感 ----inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的----inspired adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的；借助 于灵感创作的3. advantage n. 优点；有利条件----disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件4. wooden adj. 木制的；木头的----wood n.木头5. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的----cruelty n.残酷；残忍；残酷的行为----cruelly adv.残酷地；非常 6. harmful adj. 有害的----harm n. 伤害；损害 v. 伤害；危害；损害----harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的 ----harmfully adv. 有害地；伤害地----harmlessly adv. 无害地；无恶意地7. industry n. 工业；行业; 勤勉----industrious adj. 勤劳的；勤勉的----industriously adv.勤奋地；努力地8. law n. 法律；法规 ----lawyer n.律师9. scientific adj. 科学上的；科学的----scientist n.科学家---scientifically adv. 科学上地----science n.科学10. afford v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起----affordable adj.买得起的11. reusable adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的---reuse v. 再次使用；重复使用--useable adj. 可用的;合用的12. transportation n. 运输业；交通运输 ----transport n. & v. 运输----transporter n.运输者13. recycle v. 回收利用；再利用----recyclable adj. 可回收利用的；可再循环的----recycling n. （资源、 垃圾的）回收利用Section A1. 受到严重污染 be badly polluted2. 不同种类的污染 different kinds of pollution3. 在 … 的底(顶)部 at the top/bottom of4. 充满 be full of5. 捕鱼 catch fish6. 把 …投入，放入 throw into7. 往河里扔垃圾 throw litter into the river8. 关闭那些工厂 close down those factories9. 帮助清洁河流 help to clean up the river10. 过去很干净 used to be very clean11. 在做某事上起作用 play a part in doing sth.12. 不再 not ...anymore13. 写信给某人 write to sb.14. 几位渔夫 several fishermen15. 这几天 these days16. 大量黑烟污染空气 pollute the air with a lot of black smoke太 多 的 垃 圾 和 废 弃 物 too much rubbish and waste把美丽的地方变成丑陋的地方 turn beautiful places into ugly places19. 保护环境 protect environment20. 环境的保护 environmental protection21. 一只丑陋的狮子 an ugly lion22. 减少空气污染 cut down air pollution23. 某 事 的 优 点 和 缺 点 advantages and disadvantages of sth.24. 对健康有益 be good for health25. 擅长游泳 be good at swimming26. 善待孩子们 be good to children27. 而不是开车 instead of driving28. 带袋子去购物 bring a bag to go shopping29. 把垃圾扔入垃圾箱 throw rubbish in the bins30. 保 持 公 共 场 所 的 清 洁 和 美 丽 keep public places clean and beautiful 对某事产生影响，起作用 make a difference to sth.32. 引领更美好的未来 lead to a better future33. 帮着拯救鲨鱼 help to save the sharks34. 节约用水 save water35. 听说 hear of36. 收到来信 hear from37. 切掉 cut off38. 砍树 cut down trees39. 对环境有害 be harmful to environment40. 食物链的顶端 at the top of the food chain41. 不但 …而且 …not only…but also...42. … 的数量 the number of43. 许多大量 a number of44. 下降了 90%多 have fallen by over 90 percent45. 下降到 have fallen to46. 实际上 in fact47. 在过去 20-30 年间 in the last 20 to 30 years48. 处于极大的危险之中 be in great danger49. 目前为止 so far50. 科学研究 scientific studies51. 环境保护组织 environmental protection groups 制定法律来阻止鲨鱼的销售 develop laws to stop the sale of shark53. 反对猎翅 against finning54. 采取行动 take action55. 参 加 一 个 环 保 项 目take part in an environmental project56. 帮忙 help out57. 从小事开始 begin with small things58. 例如 for example59. 关灯 turn off the lights60. 节约电 save electricity61. 而不是 instead of62. 加起来 add up63. 太 … 以至于不能 too …to...64. 使用公共交通 use public transportation65. 有小孩的父母 parents with young childrenSection B66. 不开车 stop riding in cars67. 阻止他们污染空气 stop them polluting air68. 回收利用书和纸 recycle books and paper69. 开灯/关灯 turn on/off the lights70. 调大声/小声 turn up/down71. 离开某地 leave sp. 前往某地 leave for sp. 离开某地 2年了 have been away sp. for two years 购物时 自带购物袋 take your own bags when shopping74. 急急忙忙地 in a hurry75. 从现在起 from now on76. 别的什么 what else77. 扔掉你不再需要的东西 throw away things you don’t need anymore78. 好好利用某物 put sth. to good use79. 一个很不寻常的女性 a most unusual woman80. 有创新思维 have a creative mind81. 用某物建造某物 build sth. out of sth.82. 放倒拆下摧毁 pull down83. 翻转 upside down84. 由某物制成 be made of （看得出）85. 善于回收利用 be good at recycling86. 创建，成立 set up87. 在网上销售它们 sell them online88. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do sth.89. 因某事出名 be known for sth.90. 看 起 来 像 动 物 或 人 类 look like animals or humans91. 环 境 保 护 的 重 要 性 the importance of environmental protection92. 给他人带来快乐 bring happiness to others93. 恢复，使想起，归还 bring back94. 对于某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人或事be an inspiration to sb.Section A1.这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它！Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up！2.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.3.还要记得把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里，为大家保持公共场所的干净美丽。And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.4.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future！5.在过去的20到30年里，一些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了百分之九十多。The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.6.是的，我们不能再等了，应该（立刻）采取行动！Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take action！7.例如，当你离开房间的时候，你可以/应该关灯来节约用电。For example, you can/could/ should save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room.8.在一些商店里，你现在不得不为塑料袋付费，我认为这是个好主意。I think it's a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.9.所有这些小事可以加起来，就变成了将能改善环境的大事。All these small things can/could add up and become big things that would/can/could improve the environment.Section B10.你曾经考虑过到底怎样才能将这些东西好好利用吗？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？ Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?12.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.13.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧船。 The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.她房前的大门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶做成的。 And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.15.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.16.全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. 17.随着世界的发展，我们城市的街道上有太多的汽车。With the development of the world, there are too many cars on the streets in our city. 18.现在越来越多的人已经意识到这些问题。Now more and more people have realized these problems.19.我希望这些问题能在不久的将来得到解决。让我们现在就采取行动。I hope the problems will be solved in the near future . Let’s take action now . 20. 我相信，我们的行动会带来改变，会带来更美好的未来。 I believe our action can make a difference and lead to a better future.Unit141. separate adj. 单独的； 分离的 v. 分开；分离----separation n. 分离，分开；间隔----separately adv. 分别地；分离地；个别地----separated adj. 分开的；分居；不在一起生活的2. standard n. 标准；水平----standardized adj. 标准的；标准化的；定型的----standardize v. 使标准化 3. instruction n. 指示；命令----instruct v. 指导；通知；命令----instructor n. 指导书；指导者4. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位----graduation n.毕业----graduated adj.分等级的；毕了业的5. caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的----care v.关怀；照料----careful adj.  仔细的，小心的----careless adj. 粗心的----carefully adv.仔细地；小心地----carelessly adv.粗心大意地----carelessness n.粗心；大意6. manager n. 经理；经营者----manage v.管理；应付----management n.管理7. congratulate v. 祝贺----congratulation n. 祝贺8. thirsty adj. 口渴的； 渴望的----thirst n. & v.  渴望；口渴；热望----thirstily adv. 口渴地；如饥似渴地9. thankful adj. 感谢；感激----thank v.感谢；感激----thanks n.感谢10. ahead adv. 向前面；在前面---- head v.  前进；用头顶；作为……的首领 n.头 ；首领11. responsible adj. 承担责任；有责任----responsibility n.责任----responsibly adv. 认真负责地；可信赖地，可靠地反义irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的----irresponsibility n. 无责任，无责任感 Section A1. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth.2. 记得要做某事 remember to do sth.3. 得奖 win a prize4. 当志愿者 be a volunteer5. 在初中 at junior high school6. 在高中 in senior high school7. 做一个学校调查 do a school survey8. 帮助某人解决问题help sb. with a problem9. 结束 be over 开始 be on10. … 的标准 the standard of11. 达到标准 meet the standards12. 进两个球 score two goals13. 连续几次地，成一排 in a row14. 成排地 in rows15. 演奏键盘式乐器 play the keyboard16. 建议某人（不）做某事 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 就某事给某人建议 advise sb. on/about sth.18. 休息一下 take a break19. 教学方法 teaching methods20. … 的方法 the method of21. 学医学 study medicine22. 吃药 take some medicine23. 遵循 … 的指示说明 follow the instructions for sth.24. 对某人耐心 be patient with sb.25. 算出，解决 work out26. 花时间做某事 take time to do sth.27. 指导某人做某事 guide sb. to do sth.28. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.29. 投入更多精力 put in more effort30. 文章的主题 the main subject ofthe article31. 回顾 look back32. 按时 on time33. 为 …感到骄傲 be proud of=take pride in34. 战胜恐惧 overcome fear35. 交新朋友 make new friends36. 互相帮助完成作业 help each other/one another with homework37. 准备做某事 prepare to do sth.38. 为某事作准备 prepare for sth.39. 弄的一团糟 make a mess40. 乱七八糟 be in a mess41. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.42. 带来挑战 bring many challenges43. 到做某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth.44. 从 … 毕业 graduate from45. 沉住气，保持冷静 keep cool46. 照顾 take care of =look after=care for47. 跑向食堂 run to the dinning hall48. 与某人相比级别更高 be senior to sb.49. 期盼做某事 look forward to doing50. 取得糟糕的成绩 get poor grades51. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.52. 时光飞逝 How fast the time went by!53. … 的水平 the level of54. 高/低水平 high/low level55. 在年底 at the end ofthe yearSection B56. 获得商科学位 get a business degree57. 逐渐地 by degrees58. 在某种程度上 to a degree59. 设法做某事 manage to do sth.60. 成为一个经理 become a manager61. 信任某人 believe in sb.62. 为此而努力 go for it63. 接受邀请 accept the invitation64. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.65. 使我伤心 make me sad66. 获得科学奖 win a prize for science67. 庆祝初中的结束 celebrate the end of junior high school68. 女士们先生们 ladies and gentlemen69. 感谢你做了某事 thank you for doing sth.70. 多亏 thanks to71. 参加毕业典礼attend the graduation ceremony72. 首先 first of all73. 起初 at first74. 想要做某事 would like to do sth.75. 祝 贺所有在 座 的 同 学 congratulate all the students who are here76. 充满 be full of =be filled with77. 渴望知识 be thirsty for knowledge78. 处理 deal with79. 成长 grow up80. 考虑做某事 consider doing sth.81. 意味着做某事 mean doing sth.82. 打算做某事 mean to do sth.83. 别忘了做某事 never fail to do sth.84. 未能做某事 fail to do sth.85. 对某人心存感激 be thankful to sb.86. … 的末尾 the end of87. … 的开始 the beginning of88. 在 … 前面 ahead of89. 好吧，去做吧 go ahead90. 犯错 make mistakes91. 沿路，一路上 along the way92. 从错误中学习 learn from the mistakes93. 连同，与 …一起 along with94. 有能力作出自己的选择have the ability to make your own choices95. 对 … 负责 be responsible for96. 分道扬镳 go your separate ways97. 分离，隔开 separate from98. 几年后 in a few years ’ time99. 着手做某事 set out to do sth.100. 出发去某地 set out for+sp.101. 好运 good luck102. 做某事很兴奋 be excited to do sth.Section A1.有人被老师建议暂停跑步，休息一下。Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.2.我知道李老师在数学课上对你总是很有耐心。I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class.3.无论问题有多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.4.因为她，我付出了更多的努力，并且我的考试分数翻了一倍。Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.5.回首过去的三年时光。 Looking back at these past three years .6.自上初中以来，你有什么变化？How have you changed since you started junior high school?7.我简直无法相信时间过得这么快！ I can't believe how fast the time went by.Section B8.陈老师信任他们所有人并告诉他们要“为此而努力”Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to"go for it".9.首先，我想祝贺今天所有在座的同学们。 First of all, I' d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.10.当然，你们中有些同学有点难以对付！And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with！11.在过去的三年里，虽然你们学习都非常刻苦，但是你们都不是一个人在奋斗。Although you' ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. 12.请细想一下他们为你们做过什么以及他们对你们来说意味着什么。Please consider what they' ve done for you and what they mean to you.13.永远不要忘记对你们身边的这些人心存感激Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.14.然而除了困难以外，也会有许多令人振奋的事情在等着你们。 But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.15.你们打开的每扇门后面都是学习新事物的机会，你们有能力作出自己的选择。 Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices.16.在新的旅行启程之际，你们不应忘了自己来自何处。 As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn' t forget where you came from.17.然而，当我们升入高中，我们仍然十分兴奋地出发，踏上一段新的旅程。However, we are still excited to set out on a new journey when we enter senior high school.