解析：湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份解析：湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共15页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the by’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Ella.B. Harry.C. Peter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, what’s yur name?
M: Hell, I’m Harry. Nice t meet yu.
2. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. An English bk.B. A Math bk.C. A Chinese bk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bb. What’s this in English?
M: It is an English bk.
3. What is Jerry’s favrite sprt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Ping-png.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jerry, what’s yur favrite sprt?
M: My favrite sprt is basketball.
4. Where is the key? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. On the desk.B. On the bed.C. Under the bed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is my key? I can’t find it, dad.
M: Here it is. It’s n the desk.
5. Where des Mary want t g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The cmputer rm.B. The classrm.C. The student building.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s g t the cmputer rm, Mary.
W: Srry, Peter, I want t g t the student building.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Which schl is the by in?
A. SF schl.B. MD schl.C. ZN schl.
7. Why des the by lve his schl?
A. He has many gd classmates.
B. There are many tall buildings.
C. He has many gd teachers.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Which schl are yu in?
M: I’m in MD schl.
W: D yu like yur schl?
M: Yes. We have lts f gd teachers.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What clr is the English teacher’s T-shirt?
A. Blue.B. Green.C. Pink.
9. What’s the English teacher’s first name?
A. Jane.B. Helen.C. Fred.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Fred, is that wman in a blue T-shirt yur English teacher?
M: Yes. She wears blue T-shirt tday.
W: Well, what’s yur English teacher’s name?
M: Helen White.
W: D yu like her?
M: Yes
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What des Amy usually d in the evening?
A. Play chess.B. Play the vilin.C. Play the pian.
11. Wh des Amy play with?
A. Her daughter.B. Her sn.C. Her husband.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu usually d in the evening, Amy?
W: I usually play chess.
M: Wh d yu play with?
W: I usually play chess with my husband.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. Hw many hrses des Jim have?
A. Seventeen.B. Seven.C. Six.
13. What clr is Jim’s favrite hrse?
A. White.B. Red.C. Black.
14. What’s the hrse’s name?
A. Oscar.B. Bb.C. Cc.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are thse gyms hrses?
M: Yes, they are. He has seven f them.
W: Seven hrses. Is this black hrse Jim’s favrite?
M: Yes. His name is Oscar.
W: Srry. Hw d yu spell that?
M: O-S-C-A-R, Oscar.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15 Wh is Diana?
A. The by’s cusin.B. The girl’s friend.C. The girl’s cusin.
16. Where is Diana frm?
A. Australia.B. Canada.C. America.
17. What class is Diana in?
A. Class 7, Grade 6.B. Class 6, Grade 7.C. Class 1, Grade 7.
【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw Diana?
W: Yes, I d. She is my cusin.
M: Is she frm the Australia?
W: N, she is frm USA.
M: What class is she in?
W: She is in Class 6, Grade 7.
M:What’s her telephne number?
W: It’s six five eight nine nine eight five.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What is the by’s last name?
A. Peter.B. Lee.C. Davis.
19. Hw many brthers des the by have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
20. What’s Peter’s telephne number?
A. 836- 9958.B. 638 -9958.C. 836 -6179.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 Hell, everyne. I’m Peter. My last name is Davis. D-A-V-I-S, Peter Davis. I’m frm Lndn.
Here is a pht f my family. There are my parents, my uncle, my aunt, my tw brthers and me.
Yu can see my dg. His name is carrt. He’s very cute and he is yellw. I want t make sme new friends. Yu can call me at eight three six nine nine five eight.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our schlbags
21. What clr is Cindy’s bttle?
A. Black.B. Yellw.C. Red.
22 Hw many things are there in Jhn’s bag?
A. Fur.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的书包里分别有什么。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“This is Cindy’s schlbag…•A yellw bttle”可知，辛迪的瓶子是黄色的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“This is Jhn’s schlbag What’s in it? •A blue pen •A red cup •A key •A CD”可知，约翰的书包里装了四个物品。故选A。
B
Changsha is a beautiful city. Here is a beautiful pht f a library in Changsha. Its name is Zhijian Bkstre n JianXiang Rad. It is very clean and tidy. The bks are everywhere. Yu can see lts f bks n the bkcases. Yu can find bks abut stries, art, animals and s n. There is a sfa n the first flr. The sfa is next t a large windw. Yu can read bks n the sfa. On the secnd flr, yu can see sme interesting paintings.
There is a beautiful café in Zhijiang Bkstre. Many students likes reading bks with their family and friends here. They can als eat delicius fd and drink cffee here. Li Ming is ne f them. His favrite bk is Harry Ptter. He says, “Bks are useful. They can help us knw the wrld (世界).”
What a nice bkstre! D yu want t visit it?
23. Where is the sfa?
A. Next t the wall.B. On the bkcase.C. Next t a large windw.
24. What can we d in the café?
A. We can read bks and drink tea.
B. We can eat delicius fd and buy bks.
C We can read bks and eat delicius fd.
25. What des the underline wrd “useful” means?
A. 有用的B. 诚实的C. 特别的
26. Which f the fllwing (以下的) is TRUE?
A. We can nly see bks n the bkcases.
B. There are sme interesting paintings n the secnd flr.
C. Li Ming’s favrite bk is Snw White.
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍长沙的止间书店 。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The sfa is next t a large windw.”可知，沙发在一扇大窗户旁边。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is a beautiful café in Zhijiang Bkstre. Many students likes reading bks with their family and friends here. They can als eat delicius fd and drink cffee here.”可知，在咖啡馆里，我们可以读书，吃美味的食物。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下一句“They can help us knw the wrld (世界).”可知，书可以帮助我们了解世界，可知书是有用的，所以划线部分的含义是“有用的”。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the secnd flr, yu can see sme interesting paintings.”可知，二楼有一些有趣的画。故选B。
C
D yu like the Paris 2024 Olympic Games (2024巴黎奥运会) this summer?
Let’s meet the masct (吉祥物) —Phryges first. It is red, white and blue. It has big blue eyes. It is cute and everybdy likes it. Phryges wears blue trusers and lks like a cap. It is als in the famus cartn The Smurfs.
And many Chinese peple g t Paris t see Chinese players in this Olympic Games. Pan Zhanle is ne f the mst famus players because he wins (赢) the first place f the swimming game. Many students likes him after watching his game. After Li Wenwen wins the wmen’s +81kg title, Chinese players wins 91 medals (奖牌) in this Olympic game and 40 f them are gld medals.
Olympic Games make peple lve sprts. Cme and play the sprts yu like !
27. What clr is Phryges?
A. Red, white and black.B. Red, purple and blue.C. Red, white and blue.
28. Wh wins the first place f swimming game?
A. Li Wenwen.B. Pan Zhanle.C. Quan Hngchan.
29. Hw many gld medals des Chinese players win?
A. 91.B. 51.C. 40.
30. What is the passage (文章) abut?
A. Sprts.B. Schl life.C. Art.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024巴黎奥运会的吉祥物和中国运动取得的成就。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s meet the masct (吉祥物) —Phryges first. It is red, white and blue”可知，Phryges是红色、白色和蓝色，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pan Zhanle is ne f the mst famus players because he wins (赢) the first place f the swimming game”可知，潘展乐赢得了游泳比赛的第一名，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese players wins 91 medals (奖牌) in this Olympic game and 40 f them are gld medals”可知，中国运动员赢了40枚金牌，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“D yu like the Paris 2024 Olympic Games (2024巴黎奥运会) this summer?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了2024巴黎奥运会的吉祥物和中国运动取得的成就。所以这篇文章是关于运动的，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hell, my name is Judy. I am 10 years ld. I am in Australia with my family.
My father’s name is Steve. ____31____ He is a dctr. He is very busy. My mther is Julie and her hair is brwn. She is an English teacher in my schl. ____32____ I have a brther and a sister. ____33____ My sister’s name is Candy and she is nine. We are in the same schl. ____34____ My grandfather is 70 years ld and my grandmther is 67 years ld. My grandfather likes taking phts. My grandmther likes reading bks. ____35____ She has many bks.
I lve my family.
A. My grandparents are in the UK, t.
B. My brther’s name is Jack and he is ten.
C. She reads them every day.
D. Her students lve her very much.
E. His hair is black.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍他的家人的情况。
【31题详解】
根据“My father’s name is Steve.”可知，这里需要进一步描述父亲的情况，选项E“他的头发是黑色的”是对父亲外貌特征的补充描述，符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“My mther is Julie and her hair is brwn. She is an English teacher in my schl.”可知，母亲是学校英语老师，选项D“她的学生非常喜欢她”说明了母亲作为老师在学生中的受欢迎程度，符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“I have a brther and a sister.”可知，这里接着应该分别介绍哥哥和妹妹的情况，选项B“我哥哥的名字是杰克，他十岁了。”正是对哥哥的具体介绍，符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“My grandfather is 70 years ld and my grandmther is 67 years ld.”可知，这里应该是在说祖父母所在的地点，选项A“我的祖父母也在英国。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“My grandmther likes reading bks.”可知，祖母喜欢读书。选项C“她每天都读它们。”符合语境，进一步说明了祖母喜欢读书的程度，故选C。
第三部分 语言应用 （共两节，满分25）
第一节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday is Sunday, I g t the z ____36____ my sister. There are many kinds f ____37____ in it.
Lk! My sister is taking pictures f mnkeys. They are ____38____ favrite animals. We can see tw mnkeys. One is eating peanuts (花生), the ther is ____39____ the trees. Hw interesting!
Then we see a lvely panda in the z. Her name is Huahua. She is black and ____40____. She has a pair f cute ____41____. She likes eating bambs and apples. Huahua is very famus, s many peple ____42____ t take phts with her.
In the afternn, we g t the shp and buy sme ____43____ fr ur parents. I als buy a ty panda fr my best friend Lili. I’m sure she will like it.
We really have ____44____ in the z. D yu want t ____45____ ur pictures?
36. A. withB. frmC. fr
37. A. friendsB. animalsC. phts
38. A. myB. herC. his
39. A. takingB. flyingC. climbing
40. A. brwnB. whiteC. range
41. A. muthsB. nsesC. ears
42. A. needB. wantC. have
43. A. giftsB. bksC. flwers
44. A. funB. luckC. time
45. A. playB. readC. see
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和姐姐去动物园参观的经历。
【36题详解】
句意：今天是星期天，我和姐姐去动物园。
with和；frm来自；fr为了。根据“Tday is Sunday, I g t the z…my sister.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者和姐姐去动物园。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：里面有很多种动物。
friends朋友；animals动物；phts照片。根据上文“g t the z”可知，动物园里应该是有很多种动物。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：它们是她最喜欢的动物。
my我的；her她的；his他的。根据上文“My sister is taking pictures f mnkeys.”可知，此处指猴子是姐姐最喜欢的动物，用her。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：一只在吃花生，另一只在爬树。
taking拿；flying飞；climbing爬。根据空后的“the trees”并结合选项可知，此处指爬树。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：她是黑白相间的。
brwn棕色的；white白色的；range橙色。根据上文“Then we see a lvely panda in the z. Her name is Huahua.”及常识可知，大熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她有一双可爱的耳朵。
muths嘴；nses鼻子；ears耳朵。根据空前的“a pair f”并结合选项可知，此处指一双耳朵。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：花花很有名，所以很多人都想和她合影。
need需要；want想要；have有。根据“Huahua is very famus”可知，花花很有名，所以此处指很多人都想和她合影。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：下午，我们去商店给父母买了一些礼物。
gifts礼物；bks书；flwers花。根据“In the afternn, we g t the shp and buy sme…fr ur parents.”的语境可知，此处指去商店给父母买了一些礼物。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我们在动物园玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；luck运气；time时间。have fun“玩得开心”，固定词组。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：你想看看我们的照片吗？
play玩；read读；see看。根据“D yu want t…ur pictures?”的语境并结合选项可知，此处询问是否想看我们的照片。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gd mrning, everyne. My name is Emma Miller. Emma is my ____46____ (ne) name. Miller is my last name. I am twelve years ld. I’m ____47____ English by. I’m in Lndn, a city in the UK. I am ____48____ Class One, Grade Seven.
This ____49____ (be) Huang Lei. He is my gd friend. He ____50____ (like) playing tennis. And he is frm China. Nw we are students in Beijing. There are many big cities in China, but Beijing is ____51____ (I) favrite city. Our teachers and classmates are gd t us. We are happy t meet them in the schl. Ping-png ____52____ basketball are my favrite sprts. At schl, I spend a lt f time ____53____ (play) ping-png, and Sun Yingsha is my favrite ping-png player.
It’s a nice day tday. Yu can see an ld man playing the erhu in the park. He can play it ____54____ (real) well s we take a lt f ____55____ (pht) f him.
【答案】46. first
47. an 48. in##frm
49. is 50. likes
51. my 52. and
53. playing
54. really 55. phts
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者及朋友的个人情况以及兴趣爱好。
【46题详解】
句意：艾玛是我的名字。根据上文“My name is Emma Miller.”可知，Emma是名，first name“名”。故填first。
【47题详解】
句意：我是一个英国男孩。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，an符合。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：我在/来自七年级一班。根据“I am…Class One, Grade Seven.”的语境可知，此处指作者在/来自七年级一班，in“在”/frm“来自”符合。故填in/frm。
【49题详解】
句意：这是黄磊。时态为一般现在时，主语为“This”，用is。故填is。
【50题详解】
句意：他喜欢打网球。时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以用三单形式。故填likes。
【51题详解】
句意：中国有很多大城市，但北京是我最喜欢的城市。根据空后的名词“city”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式my。故填my。
【52题详解】
句意：乒乓球和篮球是我最喜欢的运动。根据谓语“are”及语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
【53题详解】
句意：在学校，我花了很多时间打乒乓球，孙颖莎是我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填playing。
【54题详解】
句意：他弹奏得很好，所以我们给他拍了很多照片。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，really“真正地”符合。故填really。
【55题详解】
句意：他弹奏得很好，所以我们给他拍了很多照片。根据空前的“a lt f”可知，此处用复数形式。故填phts。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hell, everyne, I am Liu Lin, a student frm Yunnan Lijiang Huaping Girls’ Senir High Schl. Let me tell yu smething abut my schl.
Huaping Schl is a wnderful schl. There are 500 students in my schl. Walking thrugh ur schl gate, yu can see a big sprts field. Students have great fun running and playing basketball here. The classrm building is behind the sprts field. There is a big library near the sprts field, yu can read bks there. Next t it is ur schl dining hall. It is very big and we have meals there every day. But there isn’t any art building in my schl.
Zhang Guimei is my Chinese teacher and she is als my favrite teacher. Nw she is 67 years ld. She has been a teacher fr 47 years. In 2008, Zhang set up (建立) the schl. She ften helps the pr girls and gives them a chance t study, s their dreams can cme true. She is a superher in ur heart.
I think my schl is the best schl in the wrld. Welcme t my schl!
56. Hw many students are there in Liu Lin’s schl?
________________________________
57. Where is the classrm building?
________________________________
58. Wh is Liu Lin’ s favrite teacher?
_______________________
59. Hw ld is Zhang Guimei nw?
________________________________
60. D yu like yur schl? Why?
________________________________
【答案】56. 500./There are 500 students in Liu Lin’s schl.
57. Behind the sprts field./The classrm building is behind the sprts field.
58. Zhang Guimei.
59. 67/She is 67 years ld.
60. Yes. Because ur schl is big and beautiful. (回答言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍云南丽江华坪女子高级中学以及校长张桂梅。
【56题详解】
根据第二段中的“Huaping Schl is a wnderful schl. There are 500 students in my schl.”可知，刘林的学校有500名学生。故填500./There are 500 students in Liu Lin’s schl.
【57题详解】
根据第二段中的“The classrm building is behind the sprts field.”可知，教学楼在运动场后面。故填Behind the sprts field./The classrm building is behind the sprts field.
【58题详解】
根据第三段中的“Zhang Guimei is my Chinese teacher and she is als my favrite teacher.”可知，张桂梅是刘林最喜欢的老师。故填Zhang Guimei.
【59题详解】
根据第三段中的“Zhang Guimei is my Chinese teacher and she is als my favrite teacher. Nw she is 67 years ld.”可知，现在，张桂梅老师67岁。故填67/She is 67 years ld.
【60题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because ur schl is big and beautiful.
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你想在学校论坛的交友板块寻找朋友，根据上传的照片，请你用英文向大家介绍你的个人情况，交到更多的朋友吧！
要求:
1. 不少于60词；文章所给开头不计入总词数；
2. 包含图片和表格中给出的关键信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。
Hey there! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hey there! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years ld. I am a student in N.3 Middle Schl. My favrite sprt is tennis. My favrite fd is Ht pt. There are fur peple in my family. They are my father, mther and sister. My yunger sister is 9 years ld. Her name is Lily. I have a pet cat. We call it Mimi.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据照片和要求进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，进行自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、学校、最喜欢的运动及食物等；
第二步、介绍自己的家庭信息；
[亮点词汇]
①…years ld……岁
②pet宠物
③call称呼
[高分句型]
This is Cindy’s schlbag.
What’s in it?
•A black pen •An range •A yellw bttle
This is Jhn’s schlbag
What’s in it?
•A blue pen •A red cup •A key •A CD
This is Bill’s schlbag
What’s in it?
•A green pen •An eraser •An English bk •A blue cap
Name
Li Hua
Schl
N. 3 Middle Schl
Favrite sprt
Tennis
Favrite fd
Ht pt
Family members
... ...