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福建省福州屏东中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份福建省福州屏东中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省福州屏东中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省福州屏东中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150 分；完卷时间：120 分钟）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听对话，回答小题。
6. Wh lst the dictinary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tby. B. Ann. C. Simn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What exam did Alice fail? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The histry exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Wh des Lisa always get help frm when having prblems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Hw lng is Ted’s hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Fifteen days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are they ging t d?
A. G t the park. B. G t the mvies. C. Climb a muntain.
11. Hw will they g there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why des Anna think the sng is gd?
A. Because her sn likes it very much.
B. Because it makes her happy and relaxed.
C. Because it makes her think f her sn.
13. When des the man like t listen t the sng?
A. When he is tired. B. When he is sad. C. When he is bred.
【答案】12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When will Tm be back?
A. At 5:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00.
15. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brther.
【答案】14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. schl
17. ppsite
18. crssed
19. tree 20. Tw##2
【解析】
【原文】略
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. As we knw, Chinese chess is ________ ne-t-ne game.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国象棋是一种一对一的游戏。
考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前；the是定冠词，表特指。ne-t-ne game“一对一的游戏”表泛指，且ne以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
22. —Peter, can yu tell me the differences ________ the fur wrds?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. betweenB. amngC. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，你能告诉我这四个单词之间的不同吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间，表示两者之间；amng在……之间，表示三者及以上；frm来自。根据“the fur wrds”可知是在四个单词之间，空格处应填amng，故选B。
23. —Candy, remember t take yur ________ befre yu g t anther cuntry.
—OK, I gt it.
A. passprtB. passengerC. pstcard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坎迪，去另一个国家之前记得带上你的护照。 ——好的，我知道了。
考查名词辨析。passprt护照；passenger乘客；pstcard明信片。根据“yu g t anther cuntry”可知，此处是指记得带上护照。故选A。
24. Dn’t drive t fast. It ________ a lt f traffic accidents.
A. happensB. prvidesC. causes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要开得太快。它造成了很多交通事故。
考查动词辨析。happens发生；prvides提供；causes导致。根据“Dn’t drive t fast.”和“traffic accidents”可知，车速太快是造成交通事故的原因。故选C。
25. —I dn’t think ________ can slve the prblem. It’s t difficult.
—Dn’t wrry. There must be ________ t help us.
A. anyne; smeneB. n ne; anyneC. smene; anyne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为没有人能解决这个问题。太难了。——别担心。一定有人能帮助我们。
考查不定代词辨析。anyne任何人，常用于疑问句和否定句中；smene某人，常用于肯定句中；n ne没有人。第一空所在句子为否定句，应用不定代词anyne；根据“Dn’t wrry. There must be…t help us.”可知，此处指别担心，一定有人能帮助“我们”，第二个空应填smene“某人”。故选A。
26. —What d yu think f yur hmetwn?
—It’s very beautiful, ________ in autumn.
A. widelyB. suddenlyC. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家乡怎么样？——非常漂亮，尤其是在秋天。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“It’s very autumn.”可知家乡很漂亮，尤其是在秋天，表示强调。故选C。
27. We’re ging t TaiWan fr ur vacatin. We’ll __________ next Mnday.
A. lk utB. start utC. get ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们要去台湾度假，下周一出发。
考查短语辨析。lk ut小心；start ut出发；get ut出去。根据“We’re ging t TaiWan fr ur vacatin”可知，周一出发去台湾，故选B。
28. —The dress is s beautiful. Mm, I want t buy it.
—Let’s buy it nline. It will ________ much less.
A. payB. spendC. cst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——裙子好漂亮。妈妈，我想买。——我们在网上买吧。花费会少得多。
考查动词辨析。pay支付；spend花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物。根据“It will…much less.”可知，此处指花费会少得多，It作主语，应用动词cst“花费”。故选C。
29. We culdn’t help ________ because it was such a mving film.
A. cryB. cryingC. t cry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们禁不住哭了，因为这是一部如此感人的电影。
考查非谓语动词。根据“culdn’t help”可知，此处是can’t help ding sth“禁不住做某事”，空处用动名词。故选B。
30. —What sweet music!
—S it is. Sft music usually makes us ________.
A. relaxedB. relaxingC. t relax
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么甜美的音乐！——的确如此。轻柔的音乐通常让我们放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；t relax为动词不定式。根据“Sft music usually makes us…”可知，此处指轻柔的音乐通常让“我们”放松，make sb.+形容词“让某人……”，修饰人，应用形容词relaxed“放松的”。故选A。
31. —Jack must ________ wrking ut the math prblem.
—Let’s give him a hand.
A. have trubleB. have funC. have interest in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克一定很难算出这道数学题。——让我们帮他一把。
考查动词短语辨析。have truble有困难；have fun玩得开心；have interest in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Let’s give him a hand.”可知，让“我们”帮他一把，此处指Jack很难算出这道数学题，应填短语have truble“有困难”。故选A。
32. —Is Tm still in the classrm?
—Yes. He ________ hme until the rain stps.
A. gesB. will gC. wn’t g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆还在教室里吗？——是的。雨停了他才回家。
考查时态。根据“Is Tm still in the classrm?”以及“Yes.”可知，汤姆还没有回家，时态用一般将来时。结合句子可知，这里是“直到……才”结构，故选C。
33. —I’m _______ busy _______ write t my family ften.
—Why nt call them instead?
A. t; tB. s; tC. s; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我太忙了，不能经常给家人写信。——为什么不打电话给他们呢？
考查短语。太……而不能；表达有误；如此……以至于……。分析句子可知，这里不是主从复合句，排除C，符合，故选A。
34. —Did yu win the game yesterday?
—Nt really. ________ we all tried ur best, we lst it.
A. BecauseB. IfC. Thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天的比赛你赢了吗？——没有。虽然我们都尽力了，但还是失败了。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Thugh尽管。根据“Nt really.”和“we all tried ur best, we lst it.”可知，我们尽全力了，但还是没能赢得比赛，为让步关系。故选C。
35. —This mvie is wnderful.
—________. I almst fell asleep while watching it.
A. Sunds greatB. I disagree with yuC. I agree
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这部电影非常精彩。——我不同意你的看法。我在看的时候几乎睡着了。
考查情景交际。Sunds great听起来不错、棒极了；I disagree with yu我不同意你的看法；I agree我同意。根据“This mvie is wnderful. …I almst fell asleep while watching it.”可知此处应是不同意对方的观点，所以B选项符合语境，故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Recently, a special event tk place in Wuhan, Hubei prvince. A “Chinese mther” and an “African daughter” met again ____36____ 39 years.
The “Chinese mther” is Prfessr Li Jinrng, wh is 89 years ld nw. In 1985, alng with ther Chinese ____37____, Li Jinrng was sent t Africa t prvide medical aid. There, she ____38____ a 12-year-ld patient named Filuz. Her nse was bitten (咬) ff by a dnkey (驴) when she was tw years ld. She didn’t receive any treatment (治疗) ____39____ bad medical cnditins.
Li remembered the time she first met Filuz. “She came t get sme ____40____ fr her stmachache. But when I saw her, I thught, I must treat her ____41____ first! Hw culd this girl keep living with such an injury?”
That’s ____42____ the first ttal nasal recnstructin surgery (全鼻重建术) in Africa was perfrmed. This surgery gave Filuz a new ____43____.
After Li left Algeria, she always thught abut Filuz. But she thught she wuld never see Filuz again in her lifetime because it was t far and she was t ld. Filuz was als thinking abut her. ____44____ she traveled 10,000 kilmeters frm Algeria t China t meet her “Chinese mther”.
“I will always remember her,” says Filuz. “Withut her, my life wuld have been ____45____ than death.” When the “mther and daughter” saw each ther, they hugged with a lt f lve.
36.
A. afterB. befreC. until
37.
A. teachersB. studentsC. dctrs
38.
A. lked frB. cared frC. waited fr
39.
A. in case fB. instead fC. because f
40.
A. pillsB. bksC. fd
41.
A. stmachB. nseC. hands
42.
A. hwB. whatC. why
43.
A. lifeB. nameC. jb
44.
A. ButB. SC. If
45.
A. betterB. wrseC. less
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是一位“中国妈妈”和一位“非洲女儿”39年后重逢的事。
【36题详解】
句意：一位“中国妈妈”和一位“非洲女儿”时隔39年再次相遇。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到。根据下文“In 1985, alng with ther Chinese…Li Jinrng was sent t Africa t prvide medical aid.”以及“…she traveled 10,000 kilmeters frm Algeria t China t meet her ‘Chinese mther’.”可知，此处指一位“中国妈妈”和一位“非洲女儿”时隔39年再次相遇，应填介词after“在……之后”。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：1985年，李金荣和其他中国医生一起被派往非洲提供医疗援助。
teachers老师；students学生；dctrs医生。根据“alng with ther Chinese…Li Jinrng was sent t Africa t prvide medical aid”可知，此处指李金荣和其他中国医生一起被派往非洲提供医疗援助，应填名词dctrs“医生”。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在那里，她照顾一个名叫Filuz的12岁病人。
lked fr寻找；cared fr照顾；waited fr等待。根据“she…a 12-year-ld patient named Filuz”可知，此处指她照顾一位12岁病人，应填短语cared fr“照顾”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：由于医疗条件不好，她没有接受任何治疗。
in case f以防万一；instead f而不是；because f因为。根据“She didn’t receive any treatment…bad medical cnditins.”可知，此处指她没有接受任何治疗，是因为医疗条件不好，应填短语because f“因为”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：她来拿一些胃药。
pills药片；bks书；fd食物。根据“She came t get sme…fr her stmachache.”可知，此处指她来拿一些胃药，应填名词pills“药片”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：但当我看到她时，我想，我必须先治疗她的鼻子！
stmach胃；nse鼻子；hands手。根据上文“Her nse was bitten ff by a dnkey when she was tw years ld.”以及下文“That’s…the first ttal nasal recnstructin surgery in Africa was perfrmed.”可知，她两岁时鼻子被驴咬掉了，此处指“我”想先治疗她的鼻子，应填名词nse“鼻子”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：这就是为什么在非洲进行了第一次全鼻重建手术。
hw怎么样；what什么；why为什么。根据“That’s…the first ttal nasal recnstructin surgery in Africa was perfrmed.”可知，此处指这是在非洲进行第一次全鼻重建手术的原因，应用why“为什么”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这次手术让Filuz重获新生。
life生命；name名字；jb工作。根据下文“Withut her, my life wuld have been…than death.”可知，此处指手术让Filuz重获新生，应填名词life“生命”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：因此，她不远万里从阿尔及利亚来到中国，与她的“中国妈妈”见面。
But但是；S因此；If如果。根据上文“Filuz was als thinking abut her.”以及“…she traveled 10,000 kilmeters frm Algeria t China t meet her ‘Chinese mther’.”可知，Filuz一直想着李金荣医生，所以她来到中国，与她的“中国妈妈”见面；此处表示因果，应用连词S“因此”。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：如果没有她，我的生活会比死还要糟糕。
better更好；wrse更坏；less更少。根据“Withut her, my life wuld have been…than death.”可知，此处指如果没有李金荣医生，Filuz的生活会更糟糕，应填wrse“更坏”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
46. Wh can jin the three-day summer prgram?
A. A 7-year-ld girl. B. A 14-year-ld by.
C. A 17-year-ld girl. D. A 26-year-ld man.
47. Prgram A will start n ________.
A. July 11thB. July 12thC. August 9thD. August 10th
48. Hw much will tw members and ne nn-member pay fr the prgram?
A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750.
49. There are n free lunches because ________.
A. there are many restaurantsB. the lunches are very expensive
C. peple like different fdsD. peple like t bring lunch bxes
50. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. We can see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
B. Each f the prgrams needs at least 15 students.
C. Bth Prgram A and Prgram B last fr 3 days.
D We can apply fr the prgram anytime this year.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个为期三天实践活动项目，包括活动时间、费用以及报名要求等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知，8岁到16岁之间的孩子可以参加三天的实践活动。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prgram A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2024”可知，A项目将于7月11日开始。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cst: $230 fr members; $ 250 fr nn-members.”可知，会员230美元，非会员250美元；据此可以推断，两位会员和一位非会员的费用是：230+230+250=710美元。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐是因为每个人的饮食口味是不同的。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Prgram A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2024”和“Prgram B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2024”可推断，两个项目持续的时间均为三天。故选C。
B
On Nvember 13, Emergency (紧急情况) dispatchers (调度员) Tim Teneyck received a very special call frm a girl wh wanted t rder a pizza. “Yu called 911 t rder a pizza?” Tim asked. “This is the wrng number t call fr a pizza.” But when the girl gave Tim mre infrmatin abut her apartment, everything became clear. She didn’t want a pizza. She needed help! But she culdn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place.
After asking a few mre questins, Tim said t the girl, “I’m getting yu nw.” As it turned ut, the girl was in an apartment with a man wh was hurting her mther. She knew she wuld put herself in danger if the man fund ut that she was calling 911. S she pretended t rder a pizza instead. When Tim sent plice her way, he tld them t turn ff their sirens (警报器).
The plice came and arrested 56-year-ld Simn Lpez wh was charged (被指控) with dmestic vilence (家暴).
Plice Chief Michael Navarre said they culdn’t have saved this girl and her mm withut Tim’s help. And it was imprtant fr peple t tell the plice dispatcher that they are in truble. This girl did it nt with her wrds, but with the tne (语气) f her vice. She was clever and brave and she saved her mm by keeping a cl head. It wasn’t easy in such an emergency, which made her a her!
51. The girl called 911 t rder a pizza because ________.
A. she was quite hungryB. she made a wrng call
C. she was in an emergencyD. she tried t help Tim
52. What des the underlined wrd “directly” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 迅速地B. 完整地C. 直接地D. 冷静地
53. What might the girl answer if Tim asked, “Is the ther man still there”?
A. “N, I’m rdering a pizza.”B. “Yes, he is hurting my mm.”
C. “N, I need yur help nw.”D. “Yes, I need a large pizza.”
54. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shws that Tim is a(an) ________ man.
A. carefulB. strictC. activeD. funny
55. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It’s necessary t call 911 when anything happens.
B. Many peple ften call 911 t rder pizza.
C. Yu can’t tell the dispatcher what really happens.
D. It’s imprtant t keep calm in an emergency.
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士通过拨打911，假装订购披萨，通过此方式向外界透露出自己处于危险当中，成功地拯救了自己以及她的母亲。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She didn’t want a pizza. She needed help!”可知，女孩打911订购一份披萨，因为她遇到了紧急情况，需要帮助。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“She didn’t want a pizza. She needed help! But she culdn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place.”可知，女孩打911订购一份披萨，因为她遇到了紧急情况，需要帮助，因为女孩不在一个安全的地方，她不能直接告诉他；可推测出“directly”意为“直接地”。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，女孩假装订购披萨，通过此方式向外界透漏自己处于危险当中，但是不能直接表达自己的意图。如果Tim问“有其他人在吗”，女孩最有可能的回答是“是的，我需要一个大披萨”，既回答了Tim的问题，也不会让Simn Lpez怀疑，选项D符合题意。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Tim sent plice her way, he tld them t turn ff their sirens. ”可知，当Tim把警察送到她那里时，他让他们关掉警报器；Tim害怕警报器的声音使Simn Lpez有所察觉，所以关掉了警报器，可知Tim是一个很细心的人。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。故选D。
C
In tday’s families, parents wrking all the time and kids are busy with schl, hmewrk and many afternn activities. Finding time t get tgether at the dining table seems difficult. Hwever, studies shw that eating tgether has lts f benefits (益处) fr family members, especially children.
Accrding t reprts dne by Clumbia University (哥伦比亚大学), children eating mre ften with their family are at lwer risk f having pr eating habits, weight (体重) prblems r alchl dependency (酒精依赖). They perfrm better at schl than children wh ften eat alne.
Family meals came int American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way f family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-ut and TV dinners became nrmal.
There are signs, hwever, that the ld custms are cming back. Accrding t the newest reprts, 59% f families said they ate dinner tgether at least five times a week. N matter what the reasn is, it is a gd change that shuld be welcmed.
Eating tgether as a family is nt just abut eating habits and nutritin (营养). It is abut teaching children hw t be part f their families and cultures. It als helps them understand the imprtance f fd because in tday’s wrld fd is s easy and cheap t get that we n lnger think it is imprtant.
Of curse, there is n guarantee (保证) that eating tgether will make children kinder r mre respnsible (负责任的). But it will bring a lt f things that pint them in the right directin.
56. It’s difficult fr parents and kids t eat tgether nw because ________.
A. they dn’t like each therB. they are bth busy
C. they n lnger live tgetherD. they have different tastes
57. Accrding t Paragraph 2, kids wh eat mre ften with family will ________.
A. have pr eating habitsB. lse mre weight
C. drink mre alchlD. d better at schl
58. What des the underlined wrd “custms” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 习俗B. 顾客C. 理念D. 选择
59. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards eating tgether as a family?
A. He is against it.B. He agrees with it.
C. He desn’t care.D. We dn’t knw.
60. Hw can we divide (划分) the passage int three parts? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2...)
A. ① | ②③ | ④⑤⑥B. ① | ②③④ | ⑤⑥
C. ①② | ③④ | ⑤⑥D. ①②③ | ④⑤ | ⑥
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找时间聚在一起吃饭对家庭成员，尤其是孩子有很多好处。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In tday’s families, parents wrking all the time and kids are busy with schl, hmewrk and many afternn activities. Finding time t get tgether at the dining table seems difficult.”可知，父母一直在工作，孩子们忙于学业，因此没有时间聚在一起吃饭。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They perfrm better at schl than children wh ften eat alne.”可知，经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子在学校表现得更好。故选D。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Family meals came int American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way f family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-ut and TV dinners became nrmal.”和“There are signs, hwever, that the ld custms are cming back. Accrding t the newest reprts, 59% f families said they ate dinner tgether at least five times a week.”可知，家庭聚餐是在20世纪中期的习俗，而在六七十年代，家庭聚餐的方式改变了，现在有59%的家庭表示他们每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，旧的习俗正在回归。由此可猜测custms意为“习俗”。故选A。
【59题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Eating tgether as a family is nt just abut eating habits and nutritin. It is abut teaching children hw t be part f their families and cultures.”和“But it will bring a lt f things that pint them in the right directin.”可知，此处说了聚在一起吃饭的好处，因此作者对家庭聚餐这件事是赞同的。故选B。
【60题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了现代人太忙，没有时间聚在一起吃饭这种现象；第二、三、四段主要介绍了这项研究报告的内容；第五、六段说明了家人们聚在一起吃饭的好处。故选B。
D
We humans talk every day. Mst animals can speak as well. Plants seem t be very quiet. Can they talk? The answer is YES!
Scientists have fund that plants can make sunds when smething bad happens t them. In ne study, scientists put sweet pepper and tmates in bxes tgether with special micrphnes (麦克风). These micrphnes can recrd sunds frm 20 t 250 kilhertz (千赫) while humans can nly hear sunds abut 16 kilhertz. There were three grups f plants: Grup 1 wasn’t watered fr ten days, Grup 2 had sme parts cut ff and Grup 3 was untuched. The micrphnes caught sunds frm 40 t 80 kilhertz frm the first tw grups. They made sunds abut 30 t 50 times an hur, while Grup 3 nly made sunds abut nce r twice an hur.
Plants have a different way t “talk” when they are under attack (攻击) . Back in 1983, tw scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reprted that when yung maple trees (枫树) are getting bitten by insects, they give ut special smell which is called VOCs, vlatile rganic cmpunds (挥发性有机化合物).
Scientists find that almst all kinds f plants give ut VOCs. Sme plants send ut VOCs t keep bad insects away. But thers d duble duty. When being attacked, they send ut VOCs t “call” ther insects t help them fight against the attackers. When the “helpers” arrive, the tables are turned. Sn the attackers will fly away r even die. Studies shw that VOCs cming frm the injured parts f the plant can als help its neighbrs. Usually, the first plant being attacked gets hurt mst seriusly, but its neighbrs stay much safer because they “hear” the alarm (警报) and knw what t d.
61. Accrding t the passage, plants “talk” mainly in ________ ways.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
62. What des the study in Paragraph 2 tell us?
A. Plants make sunds when they are nt well.
B. Only sweet pepper and tmates make sunds
C. Humans can hear the sunds made by plants.
D. Untuched plants dn’t make any sunds.
63. When a plant is under attack, it will ________.
A. make lud niseB. stand still in silence
C. give ut special smellD. get help frm ther plants
64. What des the phrase “the tables are turned” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Insects gather n the table.B. The attackers get attacked.
C. The plants are in danger.D. All the insects will die.
65. Which is NOT the functin (功能) f VOCs?
A. Keeping bad insects away.B. Calling ther insects t help.
C. Sending alarm t plants nearby.D. Bringing fd fr the plants.
66. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Talking PlantsB. Plants Making Sunds
C. Plants and InsectsD. Plants Helping Plants
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了植物如何通过发出声音和挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）来进行“交流”。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三四段的描述可知，植物主要通过两种方式进行“交流”：一种是通过发出声音，另一种是通过释放VOCs。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There were three grups f plants: Grup 1 wasn’t watered fr ten days, Grup 2 had sme parts cut ff and Grup 3 was untuched. The micrphnes caught sunds frm 40 t 80 kilhertz frm the first tw grups. They made sunds abut 30 t 50 times an hur, while Grup 3 nly made sunds abut nce r twice an hur.”，可知当植物受到不良影响时，它们会发出声音。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sme plants send ut VOCs t keep bad insects away. But thers d duble duty. When being attacked, they send ut VOCs t ‘call’ ther insects t help them fight against the attackers.”可知，当植物受到攻击时，它们会释放出特殊的气味，即VOCs。故选C。
【64题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文章第四段“Sn the attackers will fly away r even die.”可知，当“帮手”到达时，局势就会发生转变，攻击者将会逃跑甚至死亡。因此，“the tables are turned”在这里的意思是“局势扭转”即攻击者变成了被攻击者。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sme plants send ut VOCs t keep bad insects away. But thers d duble duty. When being attacked, they send ut VOCs t ‘call’ ther insects t help them fight against the attackers.…Usually, the first plant being attacked gets hurt mst seriusly, but its neighbrs stay much safer because they ‘hear’ the alarm (警报) and knw what t d.”可知，VOCs的功能包括：驱赶有害昆虫、呼叫其他昆虫来帮助、向附近的植物发送警报。文章中并未提到VOCs能为植物带来食物。故选D。
【66题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了植物如何通过发出声音和挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）来进行“交流”，因此，最佳标题应为“Talking Plants”。故选A。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In the late 2023, the “Kemusan” dance, r “Subject Three” dance, became an Internet hit. Yu culd see vides f men and wmen, ld and yung, perfrming the dance n scial media. ____67____ The “Kemusan” dance is widely believed t cme frm a lively wedding in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin (广西壮族自治区). ____68____ When ding the dance, peple swing (摆动) their knees as they d hand actins, including rapid wrist-twisting mve (转花手). They dance t music that sunds like a mix f western disc beats and traditinal Chinese flk singing.
____69____ They are singing flk sngs as “Subject One”, slurping rice nddles (嗦米粉) as “Subject Tw” and dancing as “Subject Three”.
The “Kemusan” dance was ppular nt nly n the Internet. ____70____ T “unlck” the new service, custmers needed t say the cde wrd “kemusan” t the servers. In sme vides nline, sme custmers enjyed the dance s much that they danced tgether with the perfrmer.
____71____ In December 2023, the Russian Ryal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) perfrmed the “Kemusan” dance at the end f the shw at the Shengjing Grand Theater in Shenyang.
A. It’s said that peple in Guangxi have three necessary “tests” in their life.
B. Haidila, a ht-pt chain, prvide the dance fr its custmers.
C. But d yu knw where the dance cmes frm?
D. At the wedding, the lcal peple danced tgether happily.
E. The dance was als lved by many freign dancers.
【答案】67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B 71. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年末十分流行的“科目三”舞蹈。
【67题详解】
根据“The ‘Kemusan’ dance is widely believed t cme frm a lively wedding in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.”可知，此处是在介绍这种舞蹈的来源，C项“但你知道这种舞蹈是从哪里来的吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“The ‘Kemusan’ dance is widely believed t cme frm a lively wedding in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.”可知，此处说的是在婚礼上跳舞，D项“在婚礼上，当地人高兴地跳起舞来。”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“They are singing flk sngs as ‘Subject One’, slurping rice nddles as ‘Subject Tw’ and dancing as ‘Subject Three’.”可知，此处介绍的是三种考验，A项“据说广西人一生中有三个必要的‘考验’。”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“T ‘unlck’ the new service, custmers needed t say the cde wrd ‘kemusan’ t the servers. In sme vides nline, sme custmers enjyed the dance s much that they danced tgether with the perfrmer.”可知，消费者在一家店铺得到的服务，B项“海底捞是一家火锅连锁店，为顾客提供这种舞蹈表演。”符合语境。故选B。
【71题详解】
根据“In December 2023, the Russian Ryal Ballet perfrmed the ‘Kemusan’ dance at the end f the shw at the Shengjing Grand Theater in Shenyang.”可知，此处说的是外国人对这种舞蹈的态度。E项“这种舞蹈也受到许多外国舞者的喜爱。”符合语境。故选E。
V. 情景交际 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
72. 你的好朋友因一票之差竞选班长失败，你觉得遗憾，可以这样说：
________________________________________________
【答案】What a pity!
【解析】
【详解】分析题目要求可知，朋友落选应表示遗憾，应用what引导的感叹句，pity“遗憾”。故填What a pity!
73. 当你想感叹时间飞逝，可以这么说：
____________________________________
【答案】Hw time flies!
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“时光飞逝”，英文表达为Hw time flies。故填Hw time flies!
74. 你想知道对方的电脑是否出故障了，可以这样问：
Is there ___________________________________________?
【答案】anything wrng with yur cmputer
【解析】
【详解】想知道对方的电脑是否出故障了，你可以这样说：“你的电脑出问题了吗？”There is smething wrng with…“……出故障”，固定句型；根据题干“Is there….?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，应将smething改为anything；yur cmputer“你的电脑”。故填anything wrng with yur cmputer。
75. 今天是Maria的生日，你提议大家给她个惊喜，可以这样说：
What abut ________________________________________?
【答案】 giving Maria a surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“给Maria一个惊喜怎么样”，what abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”；give sb sth“给某人某物”，a surprise“一个惊喜”。故填giving Maria a surprise。
76. 一位路人想知道从这儿到公交站有多远，他会这样问你：
________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw far is it frm here t the bus statin
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，此处表达为“从这里到公交站有多远”，对距离提问，应用句型“Hw far is it+地点状语”；frm…t…“从……到……”，介词短语；the bus statin“公交站”，frm here t the bus statin“从这里到公交站”；且句首首字母要大写。故填Hw far is it frm here t the bus statin。
VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
77. taste
________________________________________________
78. hear frm, last week
________________________________________________
79. run, nt as… as…
________________________________________________
80. take, every day
________________________________________________
81. if, sunny, tmrrw
________________________________________________
【答案】77. The rast chicken tastes delicius.
78. She heard frm her parents last week.
79. Judy desn’t run as fast as Mary.
80. It takes him tw hurs t d his hmewrk every day.
81. If it is sunny tmrrw, they will g climbing/climb the muntain.
【解析】
【77题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“这烤鸡尝起来很好吃”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；the rast chicken作主语；taste“尝起来”，作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式tastes；delicius“美味的”，形容词，作表语；故填The rast chicken tastes delicius.
【78题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“她上周收到了父母的来信”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；she“她”，作主语；hear frm sb.“收到某人的来信”，动词短语，此处谓语动词应用过去式heard；her parents“她父母”，作宾语；last week“上周”，时间状语。故填She heard frm her parents last week.
【79题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“朱迪跑得不如玛丽快”；句子为否定句，此处陈述现在的状况，时态应为一般现在时；Judy作主语；run“跑”，动词；as fast as“与……一样快”；Mary作宾语；此处为否定句，主语Judy为第三人称单数，谓语动词为run，应借助助动词desn’t，后接动词原形。故填Judy desn’t run as fast as Mary.
【80题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“他每天花两个小时做家庭作业”；考查It takes sb. time t d sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型；句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词take应用三单形式takes；him“他”，人称代词宾格，作宾语；tw hurs“两个小时”；d ne’s hmewrk“做家庭作业”，此处ne’s应用his；every day“每天”，作状语。故填It takes him tw hurs t d his hmewrk every day.
【81题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，他们就去爬山”；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；if如果，引导从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；it’s sunny tmrrw“明天天气晴朗”，为从句；they“他们”，作主句主语；g climbing“去爬山”，固定短语；climb“爬山”，动词，主句应用一般现在时，其结构为will d；the muntain“山”，作宾语。故填If it is sunny tmrrw, they will g climbing/climb the muntain.
VII. 短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mr. Smith lived in a city in England. He always spent his hliday in ____82____ /ˈjʊərəp/, such as France and Italy. But he changed his mind this year. Many f his friends went t China fr their hlidays and they tld him the sights (风景) there ____83____ (be) very beautiful. S this year, Mr. Smith went there, t.
____84____ he arrived in Beijing, it was evening, s he had a rest in a htel. The next day, he rent a ____85____ /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ t visit smewhere. But an unhappy thing happened ____86____ his way. He ran int a wman. ____87____ (luck), she was nt badly hurt. She gt up quickly. Mr. Smith remembered the traffic rules in China were different frm ____88____ in England. In England peple keep n the left. But in China they keep n the right.
____89____ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the five-day hliday, he visited many places f interest in Beijing. The ancient (古老的) ____90____ (build) in Beijing were wnderful. He _____91_____ (begin) t lve this city. He said he wanted t visit China again if he had time.
【答案】82 Eurpe
83. were 84. When
85. bicycle
86. n 87. Luckily
88. thse 89. During
90. buildings
91. began
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯先生在北京的五天假期经历。
【82题详解】
句意：他总是在欧洲度假，比如法国和意大利。结合句意和音标可知，Eurpe“欧洲”，专有名词。故填Eurpe。
【83题详解】
句意：他的许多朋友去中国度假，他们告诉他那里的风景非常美丽。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，主句谓语“tld”为过去式，因此从句谓语be动词应用过去式was/were，the sights为主语，be应用were。故填were。
【84题详解】
句意：当他到达北京时，已经是晚上了，所以他在一家旅馆里休息了一下。根据“… he arrived in Beijing, it was evening,”可知，此处是指当他到达北京时，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
【85题详解】
句意：第二天，他租了一辆自行车去游玩。结合句意和音标提示可知，bicycle“自行车”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数形式。故填bicycle。
【86题详解】
句意：但是在他的路上发生了一件不愉快的事情。结合语境和“his way”可知，此处是指在他去游玩的路上，考查n ne’s way“在路上”，介词短语。故填n。
87题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她伤得不重。根据“she was nt badly hurt”可知，史密斯先生撞倒了一个女人，幸运的是，女人伤势不严重；应用名词luck“运气”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
【88题详解】
句意：史密斯先生记得中国的交通规则和英国的不一样。分析句子结构可知，此处应用thse来替换前文中的复数名词“rules”。故填thse。
【89题详解】
句意：在五天的假期里，他参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。结合句意和音标提示可知，during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填During。
【90题详解】
句意：北京的古建筑很棒。根据谓语动词“were”可知，此处应用复数名词buildings作主语。故填buildings。
【91题详解】
句意：他开始爱上了这座城市。主句“He”与谓语动词begin“开始”为主动关系，不存被动情况；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词begin应用过去式began。故填began。
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
92. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Sam 计划今年暑假来中国旅游。请你根据下图提示，用英语写一封信给他，向他介绍并推荐你的家乡福州。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
Dear Sam,
Glad t hear that yu plan t travel t China fr the summer vacatin this year. I’d like t invite yu t __
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
Glad t hear that yu plan t travel t China fr the summer vacatin this year. I’d like t invite yu t my hmetwn Fuzhu fr a visit.
Fuzhu lies in the sutheast f China, whse histry is ver 2200 years. Because f a nice envirnment, Fuzhu attracts millins f turists frm hme and abrad. If yu cme, yu can enjy fresh air, blue sky as well as green trees. Many famus places f interest like Pingtan Island, Three Lanes and Seven Alleys are well wrth visiting. Besides, yu can taste varius kinds f delicius fd, such as Ftiaqiang, fish balls, meat swallw and s n.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍家乡福州；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、历史、环境、景点、美食”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①millins f数百万
②hme and abrad国内外
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Fuzhu lies in the sutheast f China, whse histry is ver 2200 years.（whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
②If yu cme, yu can enjy fresh air, blue sky as well as green trees.（if引导的条件状语从句）
A Traffic Accident
Time
5:30 yesterday afternn.
Place
On Gerge’s way hme frm ____16____, near the park.
Hw it happened
A yellw car came frm the ____17____ directin. Suddenly a dg ____18____ the street.
The car was s fast that it culdn’t stp.
At last, the car ran int a ____19____.
The result
____20____ peple were hurt.
Let’s Explre Nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Here cmes yur chance! Yu can take part in many hands-n (亲身实践的) activities and meet with live animals—lins, pandas, tigers, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Prgrams: 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram A
Dates: 11th—13th July, 2024
Time: 10:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m.
Prgram B
Dates: 9th—11th August, 2024
Time: 10:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m.
Cst: $230 fr members; $ 250 fr nn-members.
Hw t apply: Cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表) and hand it in befre 8th July, 2024 (Mnday).
Ntes: We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes. Yu may either bring a lunch bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!
（满分：150 分；完卷时间：120 分钟）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听对话，回答小题。
6. Wh lst the dictinary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tby. B. Ann. C. Simn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What exam did Alice fail? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The math exam. B. The English exam. C. The histry exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Wh des Lisa always get help frm when having prblems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Hw lng is Ted’s hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Fifteen days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are they ging t d?
A. G t the park. B. G t the mvies. C. Climb a muntain.
11. Hw will they g there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why des Anna think the sng is gd?
A. Because her sn likes it very much.
B. Because it makes her happy and relaxed.
C. Because it makes her think f her sn.
13. When des the man like t listen t the sng?
A. When he is tired. B. When he is sad. C. When he is bred.
【答案】12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When will Tm be back?
A. At 5:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00.
15. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brther.
【答案】14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. schl
17. ppsite
18. crssed
19. tree 20. Tw##2
【解析】
【原文】略
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. As we knw, Chinese chess is ________ ne-t-ne game.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国象棋是一种一对一的游戏。
考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前；the是定冠词，表特指。ne-t-ne game“一对一的游戏”表泛指，且ne以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
22. —Peter, can yu tell me the differences ________ the fur wrds?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. betweenB. amngC. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，你能告诉我这四个单词之间的不同吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间，表示两者之间；amng在……之间，表示三者及以上；frm来自。根据“the fur wrds”可知是在四个单词之间，空格处应填amng，故选B。
23. —Candy, remember t take yur ________ befre yu g t anther cuntry.
—OK, I gt it.
A. passprtB. passengerC. pstcard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坎迪，去另一个国家之前记得带上你的护照。 ——好的，我知道了。
考查名词辨析。passprt护照；passenger乘客；pstcard明信片。根据“yu g t anther cuntry”可知，此处是指记得带上护照。故选A。
24. Dn’t drive t fast. It ________ a lt f traffic accidents.
A. happensB. prvidesC. causes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要开得太快。它造成了很多交通事故。
考查动词辨析。happens发生；prvides提供；causes导致。根据“Dn’t drive t fast.”和“traffic accidents”可知，车速太快是造成交通事故的原因。故选C。
25. —I dn’t think ________ can slve the prblem. It’s t difficult.
—Dn’t wrry. There must be ________ t help us.
A. anyne; smeneB. n ne; anyneC. smene; anyne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为没有人能解决这个问题。太难了。——别担心。一定有人能帮助我们。
考查不定代词辨析。anyne任何人，常用于疑问句和否定句中；smene某人，常用于肯定句中；n ne没有人。第一空所在句子为否定句，应用不定代词anyne；根据“Dn’t wrry. There must be…t help us.”可知，此处指别担心，一定有人能帮助“我们”，第二个空应填smene“某人”。故选A。
26. —What d yu think f yur hmetwn?
—It’s very beautiful, ________ in autumn.
A. widelyB. suddenlyC. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家乡怎么样？——非常漂亮，尤其是在秋天。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“It’s very autumn.”可知家乡很漂亮，尤其是在秋天，表示强调。故选C。
27. We’re ging t TaiWan fr ur vacatin. We’ll __________ next Mnday.
A. lk utB. start utC. get ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们要去台湾度假，下周一出发。
考查短语辨析。lk ut小心；start ut出发；get ut出去。根据“We’re ging t TaiWan fr ur vacatin”可知，周一出发去台湾，故选B。
28. —The dress is s beautiful. Mm, I want t buy it.
—Let’s buy it nline. It will ________ much less.
A. payB. spendC. cst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——裙子好漂亮。妈妈，我想买。——我们在网上买吧。花费会少得多。
考查动词辨析。pay支付；spend花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物。根据“It will…much less.”可知，此处指花费会少得多，It作主语，应用动词cst“花费”。故选C。
29. We culdn’t help ________ because it was such a mving film.
A. cryB. cryingC. t cry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们禁不住哭了，因为这是一部如此感人的电影。
考查非谓语动词。根据“culdn’t help”可知，此处是can’t help ding sth“禁不住做某事”，空处用动名词。故选B。
30. —What sweet music!
—S it is. Sft music usually makes us ________.
A. relaxedB. relaxingC. t relax
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么甜美的音乐！——的确如此。轻柔的音乐通常让我们放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；t relax为动词不定式。根据“Sft music usually makes us…”可知，此处指轻柔的音乐通常让“我们”放松，make sb.+形容词“让某人……”，修饰人，应用形容词relaxed“放松的”。故选A。
31. —Jack must ________ wrking ut the math prblem.
—Let’s give him a hand.
A. have trubleB. have funC. have interest in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克一定很难算出这道数学题。——让我们帮他一把。
考查动词短语辨析。have truble有困难；have fun玩得开心；have interest in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Let’s give him a hand.”可知，让“我们”帮他一把，此处指Jack很难算出这道数学题，应填短语have truble“有困难”。故选A。
32. —Is Tm still in the classrm?
—Yes. He ________ hme until the rain stps.
A. gesB. will gC. wn’t g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆还在教室里吗？——是的。雨停了他才回家。
考查时态。根据“Is Tm still in the classrm?”以及“Yes.”可知，汤姆还没有回家，时态用一般将来时。结合句子可知，这里是“直到……才”结构，故选C。
33. —I’m _______ busy _______ write t my family ften.
—Why nt call them instead?
A. t; tB. s; tC. s; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我太忙了，不能经常给家人写信。——为什么不打电话给他们呢？
考查短语。太……而不能；表达有误；如此……以至于……。分析句子可知，这里不是主从复合句，排除C，符合，故选A。
34. —Did yu win the game yesterday?
—Nt really. ________ we all tried ur best, we lst it.
A. BecauseB. IfC. Thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天的比赛你赢了吗？——没有。虽然我们都尽力了，但还是失败了。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Thugh尽管。根据“Nt really.”和“we all tried ur best, we lst it.”可知，我们尽全力了，但还是没能赢得比赛，为让步关系。故选C。
35. —This mvie is wnderful.
—________. I almst fell asleep while watching it.
A. Sunds greatB. I disagree with yuC. I agree
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这部电影非常精彩。——我不同意你的看法。我在看的时候几乎睡着了。
考查情景交际。Sunds great听起来不错、棒极了；I disagree with yu我不同意你的看法；I agree我同意。根据“This mvie is wnderful. …I almst fell asleep while watching it.”可知此处应是不同意对方的观点，所以B选项符合语境，故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Recently, a special event tk place in Wuhan, Hubei prvince. A “Chinese mther” and an “African daughter” met again ____36____ 39 years.
The “Chinese mther” is Prfessr Li Jinrng, wh is 89 years ld nw. In 1985, alng with ther Chinese ____37____, Li Jinrng was sent t Africa t prvide medical aid. There, she ____38____ a 12-year-ld patient named Filuz. Her nse was bitten (咬) ff by a dnkey (驴) when she was tw years ld. She didn’t receive any treatment (治疗) ____39____ bad medical cnditins.
Li remembered the time she first met Filuz. “She came t get sme ____40____ fr her stmachache. But when I saw her, I thught, I must treat her ____41____ first! Hw culd this girl keep living with such an injury?”
That’s ____42____ the first ttal nasal recnstructin surgery (全鼻重建术) in Africa was perfrmed. This surgery gave Filuz a new ____43____.
After Li left Algeria, she always thught abut Filuz. But she thught she wuld never see Filuz again in her lifetime because it was t far and she was t ld. Filuz was als thinking abut her. ____44____ she traveled 10,000 kilmeters frm Algeria t China t meet her “Chinese mther”.
“I will always remember her,” says Filuz. “Withut her, my life wuld have been ____45____ than death.” When the “mther and daughter” saw each ther, they hugged with a lt f lve.
36.
A. afterB. befreC. until
37.
A. teachersB. studentsC. dctrs
38.
A. lked frB. cared frC. waited fr
39.
A. in case fB. instead fC. because f
40.
A. pillsB. bksC. fd
41.
A. stmachB. nseC. hands
42.
A. hwB. whatC. why
43.
A. lifeB. nameC. jb
44.
A. ButB. SC. If
45.
A. betterB. wrseC. less
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是一位“中国妈妈”和一位“非洲女儿”39年后重逢的事。
【36题详解】
句意：一位“中国妈妈”和一位“非洲女儿”时隔39年再次相遇。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到。根据下文“In 1985, alng with ther Chinese…Li Jinrng was sent t Africa t prvide medical aid.”以及“…she traveled 10,000 kilmeters frm Algeria t China t meet her ‘Chinese mther’.”可知，此处指一位“中国妈妈”和一位“非洲女儿”时隔39年再次相遇，应填介词after“在……之后”。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：1985年，李金荣和其他中国医生一起被派往非洲提供医疗援助。
teachers老师；students学生；dctrs医生。根据“alng with ther Chinese…Li Jinrng was sent t Africa t prvide medical aid”可知，此处指李金荣和其他中国医生一起被派往非洲提供医疗援助，应填名词dctrs“医生”。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在那里，她照顾一个名叫Filuz的12岁病人。
lked fr寻找；cared fr照顾；waited fr等待。根据“she…a 12-year-ld patient named Filuz”可知，此处指她照顾一位12岁病人，应填短语cared fr“照顾”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：由于医疗条件不好，她没有接受任何治疗。
in case f以防万一；instead f而不是；because f因为。根据“She didn’t receive any treatment…bad medical cnditins.”可知，此处指她没有接受任何治疗，是因为医疗条件不好，应填短语because f“因为”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：她来拿一些胃药。
pills药片；bks书；fd食物。根据“She came t get sme…fr her stmachache.”可知，此处指她来拿一些胃药，应填名词pills“药片”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：但当我看到她时，我想，我必须先治疗她的鼻子！
stmach胃；nse鼻子；hands手。根据上文“Her nse was bitten ff by a dnkey when she was tw years ld.”以及下文“That’s…the first ttal nasal recnstructin surgery in Africa was perfrmed.”可知，她两岁时鼻子被驴咬掉了，此处指“我”想先治疗她的鼻子，应填名词nse“鼻子”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：这就是为什么在非洲进行了第一次全鼻重建手术。
hw怎么样；what什么；why为什么。根据“That’s…the first ttal nasal recnstructin surgery in Africa was perfrmed.”可知，此处指这是在非洲进行第一次全鼻重建手术的原因，应用why“为什么”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这次手术让Filuz重获新生。
life生命；name名字；jb工作。根据下文“Withut her, my life wuld have been…than death.”可知，此处指手术让Filuz重获新生，应填名词life“生命”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：因此，她不远万里从阿尔及利亚来到中国，与她的“中国妈妈”见面。
But但是；S因此；If如果。根据上文“Filuz was als thinking abut her.”以及“…she traveled 10,000 kilmeters frm Algeria t China t meet her ‘Chinese mther’.”可知，Filuz一直想着李金荣医生，所以她来到中国，与她的“中国妈妈”见面；此处表示因果，应用连词S“因此”。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：如果没有她，我的生活会比死还要糟糕。
better更好；wrse更坏；less更少。根据“Withut her, my life wuld have been…than death.”可知，此处指如果没有李金荣医生，Filuz的生活会更糟糕，应填wrse“更坏”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
46. Wh can jin the three-day summer prgram?
A. A 7-year-ld girl. B. A 14-year-ld by.
C. A 17-year-ld girl. D. A 26-year-ld man.
47. Prgram A will start n ________.
A. July 11thB. July 12thC. August 9thD. August 10th
48. Hw much will tw members and ne nn-member pay fr the prgram?
A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750.
49. There are n free lunches because ________.
A. there are many restaurantsB. the lunches are very expensive
C. peple like different fdsD. peple like t bring lunch bxes
50. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. We can see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
B. Each f the prgrams needs at least 15 students.
C. Bth Prgram A and Prgram B last fr 3 days.
D We can apply fr the prgram anytime this year.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个为期三天实践活动项目，包括活动时间、费用以及报名要求等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知，8岁到16岁之间的孩子可以参加三天的实践活动。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prgram A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2024”可知，A项目将于7月11日开始。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cst: $230 fr members; $ 250 fr nn-members.”可知，会员230美元，非会员250美元；据此可以推断，两位会员和一位非会员的费用是：230+230+250=710美元。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐是因为每个人的饮食口味是不同的。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Prgram A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2024”和“Prgram B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2024”可推断，两个项目持续的时间均为三天。故选C。
B
On Nvember 13, Emergency (紧急情况) dispatchers (调度员) Tim Teneyck received a very special call frm a girl wh wanted t rder a pizza. “Yu called 911 t rder a pizza?” Tim asked. “This is the wrng number t call fr a pizza.” But when the girl gave Tim mre infrmatin abut her apartment, everything became clear. She didn’t want a pizza. She needed help! But she culdn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place.
After asking a few mre questins, Tim said t the girl, “I’m getting yu nw.” As it turned ut, the girl was in an apartment with a man wh was hurting her mther. She knew she wuld put herself in danger if the man fund ut that she was calling 911. S she pretended t rder a pizza instead. When Tim sent plice her way, he tld them t turn ff their sirens (警报器).
The plice came and arrested 56-year-ld Simn Lpez wh was charged (被指控) with dmestic vilence (家暴).
Plice Chief Michael Navarre said they culdn’t have saved this girl and her mm withut Tim’s help. And it was imprtant fr peple t tell the plice dispatcher that they are in truble. This girl did it nt with her wrds, but with the tne (语气) f her vice. She was clever and brave and she saved her mm by keeping a cl head. It wasn’t easy in such an emergency, which made her a her!
51. The girl called 911 t rder a pizza because ________.
A. she was quite hungryB. she made a wrng call
C. she was in an emergencyD. she tried t help Tim
52. What des the underlined wrd “directly” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 迅速地B. 完整地C. 直接地D. 冷静地
53. What might the girl answer if Tim asked, “Is the ther man still there”?
A. “N, I’m rdering a pizza.”B. “Yes, he is hurting my mm.”
C. “N, I need yur help nw.”D. “Yes, I need a large pizza.”
54. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shws that Tim is a(an) ________ man.
A. carefulB. strictC. activeD. funny
55. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It’s necessary t call 911 when anything happens.
B. Many peple ften call 911 t rder pizza.
C. Yu can’t tell the dispatcher what really happens.
D. It’s imprtant t keep calm in an emergency.
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士通过拨打911，假装订购披萨，通过此方式向外界透露出自己处于危险当中，成功地拯救了自己以及她的母亲。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She didn’t want a pizza. She needed help!”可知，女孩打911订购一份披萨，因为她遇到了紧急情况，需要帮助。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“She didn’t want a pizza. She needed help! But she culdn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place.”可知，女孩打911订购一份披萨，因为她遇到了紧急情况，需要帮助，因为女孩不在一个安全的地方，她不能直接告诉他；可推测出“directly”意为“直接地”。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，女孩假装订购披萨，通过此方式向外界透漏自己处于危险当中，但是不能直接表达自己的意图。如果Tim问“有其他人在吗”，女孩最有可能的回答是“是的，我需要一个大披萨”，既回答了Tim的问题，也不会让Simn Lpez怀疑，选项D符合题意。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Tim sent plice her way, he tld them t turn ff their sirens. ”可知，当Tim把警察送到她那里时，他让他们关掉警报器；Tim害怕警报器的声音使Simn Lpez有所察觉，所以关掉了警报器，可知Tim是一个很细心的人。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。故选D。
C
In tday’s families, parents wrking all the time and kids are busy with schl, hmewrk and many afternn activities. Finding time t get tgether at the dining table seems difficult. Hwever, studies shw that eating tgether has lts f benefits (益处) fr family members, especially children.
Accrding t reprts dne by Clumbia University (哥伦比亚大学), children eating mre ften with their family are at lwer risk f having pr eating habits, weight (体重) prblems r alchl dependency (酒精依赖). They perfrm better at schl than children wh ften eat alne.
Family meals came int American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way f family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-ut and TV dinners became nrmal.
There are signs, hwever, that the ld custms are cming back. Accrding t the newest reprts, 59% f families said they ate dinner tgether at least five times a week. N matter what the reasn is, it is a gd change that shuld be welcmed.
Eating tgether as a family is nt just abut eating habits and nutritin (营养). It is abut teaching children hw t be part f their families and cultures. It als helps them understand the imprtance f fd because in tday’s wrld fd is s easy and cheap t get that we n lnger think it is imprtant.
Of curse, there is n guarantee (保证) that eating tgether will make children kinder r mre respnsible (负责任的). But it will bring a lt f things that pint them in the right directin.
56. It’s difficult fr parents and kids t eat tgether nw because ________.
A. they dn’t like each therB. they are bth busy
C. they n lnger live tgetherD. they have different tastes
57. Accrding t Paragraph 2, kids wh eat mre ften with family will ________.
A. have pr eating habitsB. lse mre weight
C. drink mre alchlD. d better at schl
58. What des the underlined wrd “custms” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 习俗B. 顾客C. 理念D. 选择
59. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards eating tgether as a family?
A. He is against it.B. He agrees with it.
C. He desn’t care.D. We dn’t knw.
60. Hw can we divide (划分) the passage int three parts? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2...)
A. ① | ②③ | ④⑤⑥B. ① | ②③④ | ⑤⑥
C. ①② | ③④ | ⑤⑥D. ①②③ | ④⑤ | ⑥
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找时间聚在一起吃饭对家庭成员，尤其是孩子有很多好处。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In tday’s families, parents wrking all the time and kids are busy with schl, hmewrk and many afternn activities. Finding time t get tgether at the dining table seems difficult.”可知，父母一直在工作，孩子们忙于学业，因此没有时间聚在一起吃饭。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They perfrm better at schl than children wh ften eat alne.”可知，经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子在学校表现得更好。故选D。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Family meals came int American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way f family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-ut and TV dinners became nrmal.”和“There are signs, hwever, that the ld custms are cming back. Accrding t the newest reprts, 59% f families said they ate dinner tgether at least five times a week.”可知，家庭聚餐是在20世纪中期的习俗，而在六七十年代，家庭聚餐的方式改变了，现在有59%的家庭表示他们每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，旧的习俗正在回归。由此可猜测custms意为“习俗”。故选A。
【59题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Eating tgether as a family is nt just abut eating habits and nutritin. It is abut teaching children hw t be part f their families and cultures.”和“But it will bring a lt f things that pint them in the right directin.”可知，此处说了聚在一起吃饭的好处，因此作者对家庭聚餐这件事是赞同的。故选B。
【60题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了现代人太忙，没有时间聚在一起吃饭这种现象；第二、三、四段主要介绍了这项研究报告的内容；第五、六段说明了家人们聚在一起吃饭的好处。故选B。
D
We humans talk every day. Mst animals can speak as well. Plants seem t be very quiet. Can they talk? The answer is YES!
Scientists have fund that plants can make sunds when smething bad happens t them. In ne study, scientists put sweet pepper and tmates in bxes tgether with special micrphnes (麦克风). These micrphnes can recrd sunds frm 20 t 250 kilhertz (千赫) while humans can nly hear sunds abut 16 kilhertz. There were three grups f plants: Grup 1 wasn’t watered fr ten days, Grup 2 had sme parts cut ff and Grup 3 was untuched. The micrphnes caught sunds frm 40 t 80 kilhertz frm the first tw grups. They made sunds abut 30 t 50 times an hur, while Grup 3 nly made sunds abut nce r twice an hur.
Plants have a different way t “talk” when they are under attack (攻击) . Back in 1983, tw scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reprted that when yung maple trees (枫树) are getting bitten by insects, they give ut special smell which is called VOCs, vlatile rganic cmpunds (挥发性有机化合物).
Scientists find that almst all kinds f plants give ut VOCs. Sme plants send ut VOCs t keep bad insects away. But thers d duble duty. When being attacked, they send ut VOCs t “call” ther insects t help them fight against the attackers. When the “helpers” arrive, the tables are turned. Sn the attackers will fly away r even die. Studies shw that VOCs cming frm the injured parts f the plant can als help its neighbrs. Usually, the first plant being attacked gets hurt mst seriusly, but its neighbrs stay much safer because they “hear” the alarm (警报) and knw what t d.
61. Accrding t the passage, plants “talk” mainly in ________ ways.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
62. What des the study in Paragraph 2 tell us?
A. Plants make sunds when they are nt well.
B. Only sweet pepper and tmates make sunds
C. Humans can hear the sunds made by plants.
D. Untuched plants dn’t make any sunds.
63. When a plant is under attack, it will ________.
A. make lud niseB. stand still in silence
C. give ut special smellD. get help frm ther plants
64. What des the phrase “the tables are turned” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Insects gather n the table.B. The attackers get attacked.
C. The plants are in danger.D. All the insects will die.
65. Which is NOT the functin (功能) f VOCs?
A. Keeping bad insects away.B. Calling ther insects t help.
C. Sending alarm t plants nearby.D. Bringing fd fr the plants.
66. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Talking PlantsB. Plants Making Sunds
C. Plants and InsectsD. Plants Helping Plants
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了植物如何通过发出声音和挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）来进行“交流”。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三四段的描述可知，植物主要通过两种方式进行“交流”：一种是通过发出声音，另一种是通过释放VOCs。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There were three grups f plants: Grup 1 wasn’t watered fr ten days, Grup 2 had sme parts cut ff and Grup 3 was untuched. The micrphnes caught sunds frm 40 t 80 kilhertz frm the first tw grups. They made sunds abut 30 t 50 times an hur, while Grup 3 nly made sunds abut nce r twice an hur.”，可知当植物受到不良影响时，它们会发出声音。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sme plants send ut VOCs t keep bad insects away. But thers d duble duty. When being attacked, they send ut VOCs t ‘call’ ther insects t help them fight against the attackers.”可知，当植物受到攻击时，它们会释放出特殊的气味，即VOCs。故选C。
【64题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文章第四段“Sn the attackers will fly away r even die.”可知，当“帮手”到达时，局势就会发生转变，攻击者将会逃跑甚至死亡。因此，“the tables are turned”在这里的意思是“局势扭转”即攻击者变成了被攻击者。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sme plants send ut VOCs t keep bad insects away. But thers d duble duty. When being attacked, they send ut VOCs t ‘call’ ther insects t help them fight against the attackers.…Usually, the first plant being attacked gets hurt mst seriusly, but its neighbrs stay much safer because they ‘hear’ the alarm (警报) and knw what t d.”可知，VOCs的功能包括：驱赶有害昆虫、呼叫其他昆虫来帮助、向附近的植物发送警报。文章中并未提到VOCs能为植物带来食物。故选D。
【66题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了植物如何通过发出声音和挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）来进行“交流”，因此，最佳标题应为“Talking Plants”。故选A。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In the late 2023, the “Kemusan” dance, r “Subject Three” dance, became an Internet hit. Yu culd see vides f men and wmen, ld and yung, perfrming the dance n scial media. ____67____ The “Kemusan” dance is widely believed t cme frm a lively wedding in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin (广西壮族自治区). ____68____ When ding the dance, peple swing (摆动) their knees as they d hand actins, including rapid wrist-twisting mve (转花手). They dance t music that sunds like a mix f western disc beats and traditinal Chinese flk singing.
____69____ They are singing flk sngs as “Subject One”, slurping rice nddles (嗦米粉) as “Subject Tw” and dancing as “Subject Three”.
The “Kemusan” dance was ppular nt nly n the Internet. ____70____ T “unlck” the new service, custmers needed t say the cde wrd “kemusan” t the servers. In sme vides nline, sme custmers enjyed the dance s much that they danced tgether with the perfrmer.
____71____ In December 2023, the Russian Ryal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) perfrmed the “Kemusan” dance at the end f the shw at the Shengjing Grand Theater in Shenyang.
A. It’s said that peple in Guangxi have three necessary “tests” in their life.
B. Haidila, a ht-pt chain, prvide the dance fr its custmers.
C. But d yu knw where the dance cmes frm?
D. At the wedding, the lcal peple danced tgether happily.
E. The dance was als lved by many freign dancers.
【答案】67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B 71. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年末十分流行的“科目三”舞蹈。
【67题详解】
根据“The ‘Kemusan’ dance is widely believed t cme frm a lively wedding in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.”可知，此处是在介绍这种舞蹈的来源，C项“但你知道这种舞蹈是从哪里来的吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“The ‘Kemusan’ dance is widely believed t cme frm a lively wedding in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.”可知，此处说的是在婚礼上跳舞，D项“在婚礼上，当地人高兴地跳起舞来。”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“They are singing flk sngs as ‘Subject One’, slurping rice nddles as ‘Subject Tw’ and dancing as ‘Subject Three’.”可知，此处介绍的是三种考验，A项“据说广西人一生中有三个必要的‘考验’。”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“T ‘unlck’ the new service, custmers needed t say the cde wrd ‘kemusan’ t the servers. In sme vides nline, sme custmers enjyed the dance s much that they danced tgether with the perfrmer.”可知，消费者在一家店铺得到的服务，B项“海底捞是一家火锅连锁店，为顾客提供这种舞蹈表演。”符合语境。故选B。
【71题详解】
根据“In December 2023, the Russian Ryal Ballet perfrmed the ‘Kemusan’ dance at the end f the shw at the Shengjing Grand Theater in Shenyang.”可知，此处说的是外国人对这种舞蹈的态度。E项“这种舞蹈也受到许多外国舞者的喜爱。”符合语境。故选E。
V. 情景交际 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
72. 你的好朋友因一票之差竞选班长失败，你觉得遗憾，可以这样说：
________________________________________________
【答案】What a pity!
【解析】
【详解】分析题目要求可知，朋友落选应表示遗憾，应用what引导的感叹句，pity“遗憾”。故填What a pity!
73. 当你想感叹时间飞逝，可以这么说：
____________________________________
【答案】Hw time flies!
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“时光飞逝”，英文表达为Hw time flies。故填Hw time flies!
74. 你想知道对方的电脑是否出故障了，可以这样问：
Is there ___________________________________________?
【答案】anything wrng with yur cmputer
【解析】
【详解】想知道对方的电脑是否出故障了，你可以这样说：“你的电脑出问题了吗？”There is smething wrng with…“……出故障”，固定句型；根据题干“Is there….?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，应将smething改为anything；yur cmputer“你的电脑”。故填anything wrng with yur cmputer。
75. 今天是Maria的生日，你提议大家给她个惊喜，可以这样说：
What abut ________________________________________?
【答案】 giving Maria a surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“给Maria一个惊喜怎么样”，what abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”；give sb sth“给某人某物”，a surprise“一个惊喜”。故填giving Maria a surprise。
76. 一位路人想知道从这儿到公交站有多远，他会这样问你：
________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw far is it frm here t the bus statin
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，此处表达为“从这里到公交站有多远”，对距离提问，应用句型“Hw far is it+地点状语”；frm…t…“从……到……”，介词短语；the bus statin“公交站”，frm here t the bus statin“从这里到公交站”；且句首首字母要大写。故填Hw far is it frm here t the bus statin。
VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
77. taste
________________________________________________
78. hear frm, last week
________________________________________________
79. run, nt as… as…
________________________________________________
80. take, every day
________________________________________________
81. if, sunny, tmrrw
________________________________________________
【答案】77. The rast chicken tastes delicius.
78. She heard frm her parents last week.
79. Judy desn’t run as fast as Mary.
80. It takes him tw hurs t d his hmewrk every day.
81. If it is sunny tmrrw, they will g climbing/climb the muntain.
【解析】
【77题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“这烤鸡尝起来很好吃”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；the rast chicken作主语；taste“尝起来”，作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式tastes；delicius“美味的”，形容词，作表语；故填The rast chicken tastes delicius.
【78题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“她上周收到了父母的来信”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；she“她”，作主语；hear frm sb.“收到某人的来信”，动词短语，此处谓语动词应用过去式heard；her parents“她父母”，作宾语；last week“上周”，时间状语。故填She heard frm her parents last week.
【79题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“朱迪跑得不如玛丽快”；句子为否定句，此处陈述现在的状况，时态应为一般现在时；Judy作主语；run“跑”，动词；as fast as“与……一样快”；Mary作宾语；此处为否定句，主语Judy为第三人称单数，谓语动词为run，应借助助动词desn’t，后接动词原形。故填Judy desn’t run as fast as Mary.
【80题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“他每天花两个小时做家庭作业”；考查It takes sb. time t d sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型；句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词take应用三单形式takes；him“他”，人称代词宾格，作宾语；tw hurs“两个小时”；d ne’s hmewrk“做家庭作业”，此处ne’s应用his；every day“每天”，作状语。故填It takes him tw hurs t d his hmewrk every day.
【81题详解】
根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，他们就去爬山”；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；if如果，引导从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；it’s sunny tmrrw“明天天气晴朗”，为从句；they“他们”，作主句主语；g climbing“去爬山”，固定短语；climb“爬山”，动词，主句应用一般现在时，其结构为will d；the muntain“山”，作宾语。故填If it is sunny tmrrw, they will g climbing/climb the muntain.
VII. 短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mr. Smith lived in a city in England. He always spent his hliday in ____82____ /ˈjʊərəp/, such as France and Italy. But he changed his mind this year. Many f his friends went t China fr their hlidays and they tld him the sights (风景) there ____83____ (be) very beautiful. S this year, Mr. Smith went there, t.
____84____ he arrived in Beijing, it was evening, s he had a rest in a htel. The next day, he rent a ____85____ /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ t visit smewhere. But an unhappy thing happened ____86____ his way. He ran int a wman. ____87____ (luck), she was nt badly hurt. She gt up quickly. Mr. Smith remembered the traffic rules in China were different frm ____88____ in England. In England peple keep n the left. But in China they keep n the right.
____89____ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the five-day hliday, he visited many places f interest in Beijing. The ancient (古老的) ____90____ (build) in Beijing were wnderful. He _____91_____ (begin) t lve this city. He said he wanted t visit China again if he had time.
【答案】82 Eurpe
83. were 84. When
85. bicycle
86. n 87. Luckily
88. thse 89. During
90. buildings
91. began
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯先生在北京的五天假期经历。
【82题详解】
句意：他总是在欧洲度假，比如法国和意大利。结合句意和音标可知，Eurpe“欧洲”，专有名词。故填Eurpe。
【83题详解】
句意：他的许多朋友去中国度假，他们告诉他那里的风景非常美丽。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，主句谓语“tld”为过去式，因此从句谓语be动词应用过去式was/were，the sights为主语，be应用were。故填were。
【84题详解】
句意：当他到达北京时，已经是晚上了，所以他在一家旅馆里休息了一下。根据“… he arrived in Beijing, it was evening,”可知，此处是指当他到达北京时，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
【85题详解】
句意：第二天，他租了一辆自行车去游玩。结合句意和音标提示可知，bicycle“自行车”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数形式。故填bicycle。
【86题详解】
句意：但是在他的路上发生了一件不愉快的事情。结合语境和“his way”可知，此处是指在他去游玩的路上，考查n ne’s way“在路上”，介词短语。故填n。
87题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她伤得不重。根据“she was nt badly hurt”可知，史密斯先生撞倒了一个女人，幸运的是，女人伤势不严重；应用名词luck“运气”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
【88题详解】
句意：史密斯先生记得中国的交通规则和英国的不一样。分析句子结构可知，此处应用thse来替换前文中的复数名词“rules”。故填thse。
【89题详解】
句意：在五天的假期里，他参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。结合句意和音标提示可知，during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填During。
【90题详解】
句意：北京的古建筑很棒。根据谓语动词“were”可知，此处应用复数名词buildings作主语。故填buildings。
【91题详解】
句意：他开始爱上了这座城市。主句“He”与谓语动词begin“开始”为主动关系，不存被动情况；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词begin应用过去式began。故填began。
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
92. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Sam 计划今年暑假来中国旅游。请你根据下图提示，用英语写一封信给他，向他介绍并推荐你的家乡福州。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
Dear Sam,
Glad t hear that yu plan t travel t China fr the summer vacatin this year. I’d like t invite yu t __
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
Glad t hear that yu plan t travel t China fr the summer vacatin this year. I’d like t invite yu t my hmetwn Fuzhu fr a visit.
Fuzhu lies in the sutheast f China, whse histry is ver 2200 years. Because f a nice envirnment, Fuzhu attracts millins f turists frm hme and abrad. If yu cme, yu can enjy fresh air, blue sky as well as green trees. Many famus places f interest like Pingtan Island, Three Lanes and Seven Alleys are well wrth visiting. Besides, yu can taste varius kinds f delicius fd, such as Ftiaqiang, fish balls, meat swallw and s n.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍家乡福州；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、历史、环境、景点、美食”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①millins f数百万
②hme and abrad国内外
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Fuzhu lies in the sutheast f China, whse histry is ver 2200 years.（whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
②If yu cme, yu can enjy fresh air, blue sky as well as green trees.（if引导的条件状语从句）
A Traffic Accident
Time
5:30 yesterday afternn.
Place
On Gerge’s way hme frm ____16____, near the park.
Hw it happened
A yellw car came frm the ____17____ directin. Suddenly a dg ____18____ the street.
The car was s fast that it culdn’t stp.
At last, the car ran int a ____19____.
The result
____20____ peple were hurt.
Let’s Explre Nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Here cmes yur chance! Yu can take part in many hands-n (亲身实践的) activities and meet with live animals—lins, pandas, tigers, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Prgrams: 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram A
Dates: 11th—13th July, 2024
Time: 10:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m.
Prgram B
Dates: 9th—11th August, 2024
Time: 10:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m.
Cst: $230 fr members; $ 250 fr nn-members.
Hw t apply: Cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表) and hand it in befre 8th July, 2024 (Mnday).
Ntes: We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes. Yu may either bring a lunch bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!
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