初中英语人教新版八年级下册《Unit1单元复习课》单元测试卷

这是一份初中英语人教新版八年级下册《Unit1单元复习课》单元测试卷，共9页。
人教新版八年级下册《单元复习课》2024年单元测试卷1一、选择题1．The twins didn't go to the theatre，they________ the light music all night．（　　）A．have enjoyed B．will enjoy C．are enjoying D．were enjoying2．If you stay up for your favorite TV programs，you will in class next day.（　　）A．sleep B．fell asleep C．fall asleep D．sleeping3．Sally was late for school because her clock didn't ring loudly．（　　）A．get off B．go off C．put off D．turn off4．﹣﹣Have you finished your homework________？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I have．I've_________ finished it．（　　）A．already；yet B．already；already C．yet；already D．yet；yet5．Put the piano there，with its back ____the wall．（　　）A．from B．for C．on D．against二、完形填空6．I always believed in UFOs，but I didn't see one.My husband（丈夫） didn't believe in UFOs until he saw a（1）　 　thing that night last week.Last Friday night，my husband（2）　 　home after work.While he was driving along the road he saw something shining（闪耀） brightly in the（3）　 　.It looked like a light.It was very low，and it wasn't（4）　 　.He didn't think much about it.He thought it might be a（5）　 　light.When he was driving he saw the light go off.But a few minutes later，it was shining again.He stopped and got off the car.He was looking around but could see（6）　 　.Just in a（n）（7）　 　the light was on again.It was moving very fast，but there was no sound.He got on the car and sat there，thinking（8）　 　what it was.He got out of the car again and the moving light went off.While he was（9）　 　on the car he saw it in the sky once again，but much farther away.At that time he was sure that it must be a UFO.He was telling me the（10）　 　when he got home，and began to believe in UFOs.三、阅读理解7．Helen's Cooking DiaryTuesday，January 30.2018This month．we had to choose a club．I waited until the last minute．Many of the activities were already full，and I decided to join the Cooking Club because at least I would get something to eat．Tuesday，February 6，2018It was the first time to be here．Most people are in the club for more than a year，so they already know what they're doing．And since they all know each other，they weren't exactly interested in a new﹣comer．Tuesday February 13，2018What a terrible day!I knocked a bottle of orange juice off the table!Maybe all the other kids would never stop laughing．And it was not easy to get juice off your clothes．Tuesday，February 20，2018One of my bright ideas worked out for a change!Everyone laughed when I handed out the chocolate"panda" cookie I made yesterday，but this time I was laughing，too．It was a great success．We're even planning to make more cookies for the school food festival next week．（1）Why did Helen choose the Cooking Club？　 　A．She liked making different kinds of food．B．The Cooking Club was her favorite activity．C．She could get some food in the Cooking Club．D．The Cooking Club was not open to the students until the last minute．（2）How often did Helen attend the Cooking Club？　 　A．Twice a weekB．Once a weekC．Twice a monthD．Once a month（3）How did Helen feel when she joined the club for the first time？　 　A．ExcitedB．Angry．C．HappyD．Lonely．（4）Who does the underlined word"new﹣comer"refer to？　 　A．HelenB．Helen's friendC．Helen's teacherD．Helen's brother四、用所给单词正确形式填空8．While we 　 　 （mop） up the floor，the telephone suddenly rang.9．I　 　（read） a book at home from 8：00 to 9：00 last night．10．Jane　 　 （water） the flowers in the garden at this time yesterday．11．Henry 　 　always 　 　（go） to school early because his home was far from the school.12．I wanted to play a game but John 　 　（prefer）to watch TV.五、单词拼写13．The ground is covered with f 　 　leaves.14．—Happy birthday，Kitty.Here is a p 　 　for you.—That's so nice.Thank you!15．The moon 　 　（发光） brightly in the sky while we sat around our grandma listening to her stories.16．I remembered that when the rainstorm s　 　 came，I was watching a game.17．Our teacher always b 　 　his lesson with an interesting story.18．Last night the TV news r　 　 that serious accident．19．They can't wait to know the 　 　（结果） of the basketball game.20．All these chairs and desks are made of w　 　．21．The girl was standing　 　（静静地） by the river and watching the fish in the river．22．More　 　（最近），he's appeared in a number of British films．人教新版八年级下册《单元复习课》2024年单元测试卷1参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【分析】这对双胞胎没有去剧院，他们整晚都在家听轻音乐．【解答】根据语境，下面有all ，说明了双胞胎整晚都在家听轻音乐，强调过去正在进行的动作．故选D．【点评】本题考查的是表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情用过去进行时．2．【分析】如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你第二天会在课堂上睡着。【解答】sleep睡觉；fall asleep睡着，sleeping是sleep的现在分词，如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，助动词will后用动词原形。故选：C。【点评】牢记动词及动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。3．【分析】莎丽上学迟到了，因为她的闹钟没有大声响．【解答】ring loudly铃响，闹钟响，A下车，闹钟响，D关掉。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4．【分析】﹣﹣你已经做完作业了吧？﹣﹣是的，我是，我已经完成了．【解答】考查副词的词义辨析．根据题干：Have you finished your homework，I have finished it？﹣﹣是的，我已经完成了，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思，放在句中或句尾，放在句尾．【点评】考查副词的词义辨析．比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．【分析】把钢琴放在那里，背靠墙．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"、来自"、违反；for"为，四者都是介词，由题干"把钢琴放在那里．"可知，用against．故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．二、完形填空6．【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的丈夫在下班回家的路上看到UFO的故事。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.危险的，C.有趣的，该空前有a；结合语境可知句意：我丈夫直到上周晚上看到一件奇怪的事情才相信有不明飞行物。（2）动词辨析。A.开车，C.左，根据While he was driving along the road（当他在路上开车的时候）可知句意：上周五晚上。故选A。（3）名词辨析。A.汽车，C.太空，结合语境可知句意：当他在路上开车时。故选D。（4）动词辨析。A.成长，C.移动，结合所给选项和语境可知句意：它很低。故选C。（5）名词辨析。A.桌子，C.街，a flash light闪光灯。故选D。（6）代词辨析。A.某些事情，C.任何事情，根据后文the light was on again（光又亮起来了）可知句意：他环顾四周。故选D。（7）名词辨析。A.分钟，C.天，in a minute一会儿，光又亮起来了。（8）副词辨析。A.两次，C.独自地，结合语境可知句意：他上了车，仔细想了想那是什么。（9）动词辨析。A.拿走，C.得到，get on上车，他又一次在天空中看到了它。（10）名词辨析。A.故事，C.方式，结合语境可知句意：他回到家时给我讲了这个故事。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。三、阅读理解7．【分析】文章讲了Helen的烹饪日记．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．我决定加入烹饪俱乐部．可得出答案．（2）B．细节理解题，January 30.2018，February 6；可知每个周二去俱乐部．可得出答案．（3）D．细节推理题．Most people are in the club for more than a year．And since they all know each other．这是第一次来这里，所以他们已经知道自己在做什么了，所以他们对新来的人不太感兴趣，可得出答案．（4）A．词义猜测题，they weren't exactly interested in a new﹣comer，所以他们对新来的人不太感兴趣．可得出答案．【点评】此题考查人物故事类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．四、用所给单词正确形式填空8．【分析】当我们正在拖地板时，电话铃突然响了。【解答】根据题干，可知为While"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句，可知从句时态为过去进行时，主语为we，mop的现在分词形式为mopping。故答案为：were mopping。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。9．【分析】我昨晚8点到9点在家里看书．【解答】从from 8：00 9：00 night判断句子使用过去进行时．故答案为：was reading．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．10．【分析】昨天这个时候简正在花园里浇花．【解答】根据Jane﹣﹣（water） the in garden this yesterday．这里at time ，构成：were/was+Ving．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．11．【分析】亨利总是很早去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。【解答】go去，是动词，主句用过去进行时表示过去经常发生的事情，主语是第三人称单数。故答案为：was；going。【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。12．【分析】我想玩游戏，但约翰更喜欢看电视。【解答】prefer，动词。根据wanted判断句子使用一般过去时。故填：preferred。【点评】熟悉一般过去时，根据时态解答即可。五、单词拼写13．【分析】地上覆盖着落叶。【解答】根据句意"地上覆盖着_____叶"，由空后的名词leaves，表示"落下的"。故答案为fallen。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。14．【分析】—生日快乐，凯蒂。这是给你的礼物。—太好了。非常感谢。【解答】根据"生日快乐，凯蒂，应该是"礼物"。由is可知。故答案为：present。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。15．【分析】当我们围坐在奶奶身边听她的故事时，月亮在天空中明亮地照耀着。【解答】根据提示"发光"可知，是动词shine，一般过去时态。故答案为：shone。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。16．【分析】我记得当暴风雨突然来临时，我正在看一场比赛。【解答】根据when the rainstorm...came，I was watching a game"当暴风雨......来临时，及首字母提示可知，这里修饰动词用副词suddenly。故答案为：suddenly。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。17．【分析】我们的老师总是以一个有趣的故事开始他的课程。【解答】根据句子中的always可知时态是一般现在时。根据句子结构和所给首字母。故答案为：begins。【点评】本题考查语法一致在句子中的应用。18．【分析】昨晚的新闻报道了那起严重的事故．【解答】答案：reported．根据"Last night TV serious ．时间状语是last night，故填reported．【点评】首先要中文句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及首字母提示，就可以确定正确答案．19．【分析】他们迫不及待地想知道篮球比赛的结果。【解答】根据提示"结果"可知，是名词result，用单数名词。故答案为：result。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。20．【分析】所有这些椅子和桌子都是木头做的．【解答】答案：wood．考查名词．"．及首字母提示，应该是"木头"．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．21．【分析】那个女孩静静地站在河边，观看着河里的鱼【解答】答案：in silence 根据提示，观看着河里的鱼，故可以是in 【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．22．【分析】最近，他频繁出现在大量的英国电影中【解答】答案：recently 根据提示，推测意思是最近，其英语是recently最近，用来修饰整个句子【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．（1）A．dangerousB．strangeC．interestingD．boring（2）A．droveB．walkedC．leftD．reached（3）A．carB．roomC．spaceD．sky（4）A．growingB．turningC．movingD．flying（5）A．tableB．kitchenC．streetD．flash（6）A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing（7）A．minuteB．hourC．dayD．week（8）A．twiceB．hardC．aloneD．quietly（9）A．takingB．makingC．gettingD．climbing（10）A．storyB．truthC．wayD．meaning