重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期9月适应性训练试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期9月适应性训练试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which artist’s sng is at the tp f the list this week?
A. Cardi B. Beyncé.C. Drake.
2.Where will the man g tnight?
A. T his ffice. B. T a barber shp. C. T the wman’s huse.
3.What did the wman find?
A. A car. B. A key. C. A ring.
4.Why is the dg barking?
A. There’s smene at the dr.
B There’s a truck n the street.
C. There’s anther dg in the yard.
5.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Rmmates. C. Relatives.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Where are the speakers?
A. At a gym. B. At a park. C. At a lake.
7.What will the wman d next weekend?
A. D sme walking. B. Ride her bike. C. G swimming.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8.Where did the man get his new backpack?
A. Frm his brther. B. Frm his friend. C. Frm his parents.
9.Why des the man like his new backpack?
A. It’s strng. B. It’s big. C. It’s blue.
10. Hw des the wman feel abut her backpack?
A. Delighted. B. Annyed. C. Disappinted.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. Why des the wman need help with her furniture?
A. The mvers didn’t shw up.
B. She wants t mve them faster.
C. She didn’t hire anyne t help.
12. What did the speakers mve first?
A. The bkcases. B. The bks. C. The sfa.
13. Where des the wman want t put the table and chairs?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living rm. C. In the small bedrm.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
14. Hw far did the wman walk every day during the trip?
A. Abut 10 kilmeters. B. Abut 15 kilmeters. C. Abut 20 kilmeters.
15. What prblem did the wman have during the trip?
A. She didn’t have mdern equipment.
B. She culdn’t walk freely in the muntains.
C. She culdn’t breathe easily in the thin air smetimes.
16. What did the wman enjy the mst abut the trip?
A. The exercise. B. The fd. C. The weather.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17. What damage have the dirt and rcks dne?
A. They have buried huses.
B. They have cvered up cars.
C. They have kncked ver peple.
18. When shuld the strm get calmer?
A. By Friday afternn. B. By Saturday evening. C. By Sunday evening.
19. Hw shuld peple reprt a tip?
A. By ging t the plice statin.
B. By telling the weather reprter.
C. By calling a special phne number.
20. Wh is searching fr lst peple?
A. The gvernment. B. Their neighbrs. C. The news reprters.
第二部分英语知识应用
单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Fifteen cmpetitrs started the race last year, nly three fmanaged t finish.
A. whichB. whmC. whD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年有15名选手开始比赛，其中只有3人完成了比赛。这是个定语从句，先行词cmpetitrs是人，空格处用“介词+whm/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，因此空格处用whm，故选B。
2. It was just abut midnightwe parked under the streetlight in frnt f the empty huse.
A. whenB. thatC. whichD. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：快半夜时，我们把车停在空房子前面的路灯下。分析句子可知，it指代时间，空处引导定语从句，先行词abut midnight，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选A。
3. The Olympic flame, in a beautifully lantern, was being prtected by Chinese guards.
A. decratingB. being decratedC. decratedD. having been decrated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火被装在一个装饰华丽的灯笼里面，由中国卫兵保护着。分析句子可知，空处作修饰lantern的定语，副词beautifully修饰该定语，decrate“装饰”和lantern逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用decrate的过去分词形式decrated。故选C。
4. A series f measures t help prmte ecnmic develpmentlately.
A. are adptedB. has adptedC. will adptD. have been adpted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：最近采取了一系列促进经济发展的措施。由时间状语lately“最近”可知，用现在完成时，主语measures与adpt是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，故选D。
5. what happened, he never lst the will t live.
A. In spite fB. Even thughC. With regard tD. As if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管发生了什么事，他从未失去活下去的意志。A. In spite f不管；B. Even thugh虽然；C. With regard t关于；D. As if好像。由“what happened, he never lst the will t live”可知，句子表示“不管发生了什么事，他从未失去活下去的意志”，空格处意为“不管”。故选A。
6. The simple wden hme has changed remarkably little as if in the 1950s.
Abeing stuckB. having stuckC. t be stuckD. stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句省略句和非谓语动词。句意：这个简单木屋变化很少，就像凝固在20世界50年代一样。此处是as if引导状语从句省略句，从句主语the simple wden hme和从句谓语动词stick是被动关系，谓语动词stick用be dne形式，事情已发生，过去时态，原句为：the simple wden hme was stuck in the 1950s，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词stuck，故选D。
7. Make sure yur cell-phne number is n the pet dg’s cllarhe gets lst.
A. becauseB. in caseC. sinceD. s that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：确保你的手机号码在宠物狗的项圈上，以防它丢失。A.because因为；B.in case以防；万一；C.since因为；D.s that以便。根据前后文句意可知，此处用in case引导目的状语从句，故选B。
8. Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area _______. We must act immediately befre there’s nne left.
A. have run utB. have been run utC. are running utD. are being run ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。are running ut表示将要用完，run ut不能用被动形式。故排除B、D；选项A表示已经用完，不符合语意，故选C。
【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练: —Bb has gne t Califrnia.——Oh, can yu tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. wuld leave解析：B。句意：—Bb已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bb has gne t Califrnia，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。
9. The billbard ________ by the wind has been mved ff the rad.
A. being blwn dwnB. blwn dwnC. blwing dwnD. that blew dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被风吹倒的广告牌已经从路上移开了。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The billbard和blw dwn之间是动宾关系，且这里表示已经发生的动作，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选B。
10. The city temperatures have returned frm recrd lw t nrmal, ________ the citizens t enjy the utdrs again.
A. allwingB. being allwed
C. having allwedD. having been allwed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allw用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。
11. Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A. were displayingB. are displaying
C. were being displayedD. are being displayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语wrks之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
12. The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permittingB. t permit
C. permittedD. permit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将会在花园里举行。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上就相当于一个状语从句。本句中两部分之间没有连词，且weather与permit构成主动关系，所以使用独立主格结构weather permitting的形式，相当于条件状语从句。故选A项。
13. Ht _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.
A. althughB. asC. whileD. hwever
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。ht是做从句的表语，提前说明让步状语从句倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。
【点睛】
14. It is requested that n ne ________ tld f the finial decisin befre everything settles dwn.
A. beB. will beC. wasD. wuld be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求在一切安定下来之前不要告诉任何人最后的决定。request意为“请求”，当其后接宾语为从句（宾语从句）时，从句谓语常用“(shuld) + 动词原形”的结构。shuld可省略。故选A项。
15. It’s n use ________ withut taking actin.
A. cmplainB. cmplainingC. being cmplainedD. t be cmplained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没用的。It’s n use ding sth.做某事没用的，it是形式主语，ding sth.是真正的主语，故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Hliday in Flrida
Climate
The Sunshine State attracts 60 millin visitrs each year. Winter mnths see average temperatures f 22℃ (72℉) with ccasinal chilly nights, while summers reach a steamy 32℃ (90℉). Flrida averages less than half an inch f rain per mnth. Generally the best mnths fr a Flrida hliday are April thrugh June, Octber and Nvember.
Best Areas t Stay
Cca Beach is abut 60 miles east f Orland with endless sandy beaches. St. Petersburg, anther ppular resrt area, is 110 miles suthwest f Orland. There is a huge chice f accmmdatin here, frm timeshare apartments t luxury hliday villas (度假别墅). Further Suth, Miami is ppular with vacatiners. With wrld-class shpping, peaceful beaches and nearness t the Everglades, there is always smething t d here. A laid-back lifestyle mean that resrts such as Destin are busy all year rund.
Transprt
Mst hliday-makers arrive in Flrida by air. There are majr internatinal airprts at Orland, Miami, Frt Lauderdale and Tampa. Unless yu are staying at a hliday villa actually n ne f the amusement parks, yu will need t hire a car t make the mst f yur Flrida hliday. Outside the majr cities the rads are wide and fairly quiet, s driving is nt generally a prblem and there is always plenty f free parking everywhere.
Festivals and Events
Orange Bwl Ftball Game in early January
The Internatinal Film Festival and the Bat Shw in Miami in February
Carnival at Mardi Gras in Miami in March
Fashin week in May
Firewrks and beach parties n July 4th
Seafd Festival in Octber
16. Where wuld yu prbably stay t enjy varied accmmdatin?
A. Cca Beach.B. St. Petersburg.C. Miami.D. Destin.
17. Hw d mst vacatiners get t Flrida?
A. By car.B. By bat.C. By plane.D. By train.
18. What can yu d in Miami in February?
A. Enjy a carnival.B. Attend a bat shw.
C. G t a bk fair.D. Play a ftball game.
【答案】16. B17. C18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了佛罗里达假日气候，最佳住宿区，交通方式以及节日和活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Best Areas t Stay部分的“St. Petersburg, anther ppular resrt area, is 110 miles suthwest f Orland. There is a huge chice f accmmdatin here, frm timeshare apartments t luxury hliday villas (度假别墅). Further Suth, Miami is ppular with vacatiners. With wrld-class shpping, peaceful beaches and nearness t the Everglades, there is always smething t d here. A laid-back lifestyle mean that resrts such as Destin are busy all year rund. (圣彼得堡是另一个受欢迎的度假区，位于奥兰多西南110英里处。这里有很多住宿选择，从分时度假公寓到豪华度假别墅应有尽有。再往南，迈阿密深受度假者的欢迎。这里有世界级的购物中心、宁静的海滩和靠近大沼泽地的地方，这里总是有事情可做。悠闲的生活方式意味着像Destin这样的度假胜地全年都很繁忙。)”可知，住在圣彼得堡可以享受各种各样的住宿。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Transprt部分的“Mst hliday-makers arrive in Flrida by air. (大多数度假者乘飞机抵达佛罗里达州。)”可知大多数度假者乘飞机去佛罗里达。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Festivals and Events部分的“The Internatinal Film Festival and the Bat Shw in Miami in February (二月份在迈阿密举行的国际电影节和船)”可知，二月份你能在迈阿密参加一个船展。故选B。
B
As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin (沙漠化). ”Within 10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.“ A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 per cent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change. She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cntinued her dream t fight the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and setup a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin. ”I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.“
By September 2016, mre than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 per cent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects t plant 1 millin trees by 2028. In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
19. Hw did Tumi’s hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
A. They fired her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
D. They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
20. What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia’s farmland?
A. Cld weather.B. Sil pllutin.
C. Lw rainfall.D. Frest damage.
21. Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia?
A. T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B. T facilitate the prtectin f their farmland.
C. T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D. T help the children btain a basic educatin.
22. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Saving Water in Africa
B. Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
C. Hlding back the Sahara
D. Planting Trees in Tunisia
【答案】19. A20. C21. B22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在假期陪伴父亲回突尼斯东部的出生地后，激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias fr All项目，种植金合欢树，保护当地农田免遭撒哈拉沙漠吞噬，实践其可持续农业的理念。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. (从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她来自于突尼斯的父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选A项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选C项。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin. (她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为Acacias fr All的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”以及最后一段中“By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立Acacias fr All项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选B项。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 per cent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)”可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸回突尼斯家乡时激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias fr All项目，种植金合欢树，改善保护当地农田，坚持与沙漠化作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。C选项“Hlding back the Sahara (阻挡撒哈拉沙漠)”符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Fr years, David James, wh studies insects at Washingtn State University, had wanted t examine the migratin (迁徙)patterns f West Cast mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, nly ne is usually recvered at the end f its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely. Knwing the rute is vital t cnservatin effrts, but James had n way t figure it ut- until he gt a phne call frm Washingtn State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prisn was lking fr new activities t imprve the mental health f thse serving lng-term sentences. S James began wrking with prisners t raise mnarchs thrugh the whle prcess f their transfrmatin. The adult insects were then tagged and released frm the prisn. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 mnarchs flew frm the facility. Elsewhere in Washingtn, Oregn and Idah, researchers released anther few thusand.
The tags included email addresses, and sn after the first butterflies tk ff, James started receiving messages frm peple wh had sptted them. The butterflies, the reprts cnfirmed, wintered in castal Califrnia. Twelve f them landed at Lighthuse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several mre headed t Blinas and Mrr Bay.
The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners. “They were very wrried that they were ging t harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the mnarch change their frm als tuched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisners telling him, “and maybe we can t. ”
23. What was hard fr David t d in his study?
A. Gain financial supprt.B. Hire qualified wrkers.
C. Build a new labratry.D. Find enugh mnarchs.
24. Why are the butterflies tagged befre being released?
A. T guarantee their safety.
B. T enable them t fly lnger distances.
C. T track their travel rutes.
D. T distinguish them frm ther species.
25. What makes the prisners feel that they can change?
A. The patience the butterflies shwed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C. The transfrmatin f the butterflies.
D. The devtin f James t the butterflies.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The impact f the research.
B. The findings f James’ study.
C. The release f the prisners.
D. The life cycle f the butterflies.
【答案】23. D24. C25. C26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞， James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, nly ne is usually recvered at the end f its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely.( 蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and sn after the first butterflies tk ff, James started receiving messages frm peple wh had sptted them. The butterflies, the reprts cnfirmed, wintered in castal Califrnia. Twelve f them landed at Lighthuse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several mre headed t Blinas and Mrr Bay. ( 这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的Lighthuse Field State Beach。更多的前往Blinas和Mrr Bay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners. ‘They were very wrried that they were ging t harm the butterflies,’James says. Watching the mnarch change their frm als tuched the men.‘This butterfly changed,’James recalls prisners telling him, ‘and maybe we can t.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners.( 这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。
D
A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hpes t becme Greece’s first carbn-free turist destinatin.Under a deal with the gvernment, Vlkswagen, a carmaker, has dnated several new electric vehicles fr use by Astypalea’s public services; it will sell thers at cst price t its 1,200 year-rund residents. In return, the gvernment has ffered mre financial assistance fr islanders t buy electric cars and will build a slar and wind-fuelled pwer plant t replace plluting generatrs.
Unlike ther nearby islands, Astypalea is nt cnnected t Greece’s electricity prviders. With nly 3,000 rms fr visitrs in small htels r flats, turism is still lw-key. Many residents make a living the ld-fashined way: raising gats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected fr Vlkswagen’s experiment after Niks Kmineas,the g-ahead mayr, cntacted the transprt ministry fr help in finding an electric bus t try ut n its rugh rads.
Mst islanders sund keen n the prject. Mr Kmineas expects the number f private cars n Astypalea t fall by a third ver the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get arund n electric minibuses, which will be free,linked t a mbile-phne app and available rund the clck.
Sme bservers smell greenwashing in the prject. A bid fr a slar park that wuld generate half the island’s electricity within three years will nt get under way befre the turist seasn ends. A single wind-fuelled engine will be set up nly in 2026, assuming the licensing prcess ges smthly. That is nt nrmally the case in the Aegean, where islanders wrry that turists will g elsewhere if the view is spiled by an engine 200 meters high. And even then, the slar and wind-fulled pwer unit is planned t cver nly abut 80% f summer demand. But it is a start.
27. Why has Vlkswagen signed the deal with the gvernment?
A. T cntrl car prices.B. T help generate electricity.
C. T prmte public transprt.D. T build a zer-carbn island.
28. What makes Astypalea different frm ther nearby islands?
A. It has an aggressive leader.B. It is ut f the natinal electricity netwrk.
C. It is a crwded turist destinatin.D. It has varius gats, bees and fishes.
29. The underlined wrd “green washing” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. an island with few turistsB. a prcess with little supprt
C. an engine with n plluting fuelD. a strategy with n meaningful changes
30. What des the authr think f the prject?
A. It’s pineering.B. It’s practical.
C. It’s destructive.D. It’s cstly.
【答案】27. D28. B29. D30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于一个有关低碳生活的试验，讲述为了将Astypalea岛屿打造成希腊第一个无碳旅游地，大众汽车和政府合作采取的措施及其存在的问题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hpes t becme Greece’s first carbn-free turist destinatin.(爱琴海中部的一个蝴蝶形岛屿希望成为希腊第一个无碳旅游目的地)”可知，政府想把这个岛变成无碳岛，所以大众汽车和政府合作。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike ther nearby islands, Astypalea is nt cnnected t Greece’s electricity prviders.(与附近的其他岛屿不同，Astypalea没有与希腊的电力供应商相连)”可知，这个岛没有电。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。画线词所在句子是该段主题句。该段主要介绍了对这一举措的负面评价，认为这一举措不可行，甚至还会带来消极影响，只是披着环保外衣而已，故“greenwashing”指“一个没有任何实质性改变的策略”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But it is a start.(但它是个开始)”可知，作者认为这个项目是具有开创性的。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have stepped int an era f excess infrmatin, with each “red spt” shwn n the screen and every ring-tne sunded in ur ears reminding us f the highlights that can’t be missed. This tired wrld is flded with the fragmented pieces f news.___31___ Here are Five ways t stp feeling verwhelmed by the news.
Limit the time spent reading news
___32___ One way t reduce the impact f the nn-stp news headline cycle is t use screen-time trackers, available n IOS and Andrid, t limit the time yu spend reading r watching the news n yur mbile.
Turn ff push ntificatins
If the urge is t strng t resist, then at least turn ff yur push ntificatins frm news apps.___33___ A 2016 study fund that push ntificatins “exerted a negative influence n cgnitive functin” thrugh disruptin t daily tasks.
___34___
Academic Hans Rsling refers t “Factfulness” as a means f keeping wrld news in perspective. If we fcus n the bigger picture, such as the percentage f peple living in extreme pverty halving in the past 20 years, it may be easier t remain ptimistic. Rsling calls it “understanding as a surce f mental peace”.
Priritise trusted news surces
Eric Carlssn, a prfessr in media and cmmunicatin studies, says: “There has been a crisis f knwledge and truth wing t fake news, much f which is spread n the unregulated platfrms f scial media.” ___35___
N news befre bed
Research has shwn that screen use befre bed resets ur internal clck and disrupts sleep. S reading the news nscreen befre bed can make yur mrnings even mre anxius and tiring.
A. Read the gd news.
B. But is this really ur fault?
C. Then hw t cpe with the anxiety?
D. Make sure yu always stick t the fact.
E. “Headline anxiety” is a grwing prblem.
F. Find yur news instead,thrugh reliable publicatins.
G. This can stp yu frm being upset with breaking events.
【答案】31. C32. E33. G34. A35. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，我们已经步入了一个信息过剩的时代，屏幕上显示的每一个“红点”和耳边响起的每一声铃声都在提醒我们不容错过的亮点。这个疲惫的世界充斥着零碎的新闻。本文介绍了五种方法来避免被新闻淹没。
【31题详解】
根据上文“This tired wrld is flded with the fragmented pieces f news.(这个疲惫的世界充斥着支离破碎的新闻)”及下文“Here are Five ways t stp feeling verwhelmed by the news.(以下是五种方法来避免被新闻淹没)”可知，上文是说新闻带来的焦虑感，下文是提供解决办法，C项“那么如何应对焦虑呢?”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据后文“One way t reduce the impact f the nn-stp news headline cycle is t use screen-time trackers(解决不断的新闻头条带来的影响的一种方式是使用屏幕时间追踪器)”可知，空处应是提到新闻头条焦虑是越来越严重的问题，E项“‘头条焦虑’是一个日益严重的问题”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
上文“If the urge is t strng t resist, then at least turn ff yur push ntificatins frm news apps.(如果这种冲动太强烈而无法抗拒，那么至少关闭新闻应用程序的推送通知)”提到关闭新闻推送通知，空处应是说这样做的好处，G项“这可以防止你对突发事件感到不安”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“If we fcus n the bigger picture, such as the percentage f peple living in extreme pverty halving in the past 20 years, it may be easier t remain ptimistic.(如果我们放眼更大的格局，比如，在过去的 20 年里，全球的赤贫人口占比已经减半，那么保持乐观可能会更容易些)”可知，本段主要讲的是要读正面新闻，A 项“阅读正面新闻”能够概括本段段意，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“There has been a crisis f knwledge and truth wing t fake news, much f which is spread n the unregulated platfrms f scial media.(假新闻导致了知识和真相的危机，其中大部分是在不受监管的社交媒体平台上传播的)”可知，很多新闻来自不可靠的平台，所以我们要要可靠平台阅读新闻，F项“相反，通过可靠的出版物找到你的新闻”符合语境。故选F。
第四部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A trip t a bank's ATM machine is usually a cmmn affair. But fr Jse Nunez Rmaniz, his___36___ n Sunday is ne that he wn't ___37___fr the rest f his life.
The 19-year-ld cllege student was making a ___38___ fr Mther's Day nline when he nticed his accunt balance(存款余额)was ___39___ . S he drve t the nearest bank t depsit mney. Little did he knw that he was abut t make an incredible___40___.
When he arrived, Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash, which turned ut t be $135, 000. "When I first saw it, I was very ___41___, nt knwing what t d, "Jse tld the New Yrk Times. After taking a mment t ___42___ himself, Jse called the plice. And the plice sn discvered that the mney had ___43___ been left behind by a wrker ___44___ with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it is the biggest amunt f mney ever fund and ___45___ in Albuquerque histry, the mayr and the plice chief held a ceremny t hnr Jse's ___46___. And, perhaps best f all, the plice chief invited Jse t___47___ a jb as a public service aid fr the department ___48___ his graduatin. Fr Jse, it was the best gift fr Mther's Day. "Mther called me___49___ she almst started crying tld me I did the right thing and that she was ___50___f what I did," said Jse.
36. A. planB. experimentC. visitD. shw
37. A. enjyB. frgetC. imagineD. face
38. A. purchaseB. surveyC. wishD. decisin
39. A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. lw
40. A. fferB. prmiseC. prfitD. discvery
41. A. shckedB. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied
42. A. teachB. disturbC. cllectD. challenge
43. A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervusly
44. A. cntinuedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked
45. A. returnedB. savedC. lstD. exchanged
46. A. cnfidenceB. hnestyC. braveryD. appreciatin
47. A. hld upB. adapt tC. wait frD. apply fr
48. A. althughB. befreC. afterD. until
49. A. rB. andC. sD. but
50. A. prudB. cnsiderateC. wrthyD. sure
【答案】36. C37. B38. A39. D40. D41. A42. C43. B44. D45. A46. B47. D48. C49. B50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年Jse Nunez Rmaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jse Nunez Rmaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. plan计划；B. experiment试验；C. visit拜访，逗留；D. shw展示。根据前文A trip t a bank's...可知，此处指的是Jse周日的银行之行。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jse Nunez Rmaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. enjy欣赏；B. frget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. face面对。根据后文Jse存款时的经历可知，Jse在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. purchase购买；B. survey调查表；C. wish希望；D. decisin决定。根据后文fr Mther's Day nline可知Jse当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。故选A。
39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. full完全的；B. clear清楚的；C. inaccurate不准确的；D. lw低的。根据后文S he drve t the nearest bank t depsit mney.可知Jse因为账户余额不足（lw），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A. ffer提议；B. prmise承诺；C. prfit利润；D. discvery发现。根据下一段中When he arrived, Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash可知Jse后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jse之前毫不知情。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，” Jse告诉《纽约时报》。A. shcked震惊的；B. amused有趣的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文nt knwing what t d可知，Jse看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jse冷静了一会儿后，报了警。A. teach教学；B. disturb干扰；C. cllect收集，使（自己）镇定；D. challenge挑战。根据后文Jse called the plice可知，过了一会儿后，Jse平静了下来。cllect在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. carefully仔细地；B. accidentally一不小心，意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. cntinued继续；B. charged充电；C. armed武装；D. tasked委派任务。结合后文with refilling the ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jse的诚实。A. returned归还，返回；B. saved拯救；C. lst失去；D. exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jse发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jse的诚实。A. cnfidence自信；B. hnesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. appreciatin欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jse拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（hnesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jse在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. hld up举起；B. adapt t适应；C. wait fr等待；D. apply fr申请。根据后文a jb as a public service aid可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jse在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. althugh虽然；B. befre在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。根据前文19-year-ld cllege student可知，此处应指在Jse大学毕业后。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打电话给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来……A. r或者；B. and并且；C. s但是；D. but但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。A. prud骄傲的，自豪的；B. cnsiderate体贴的；C. wrthy值得的；D. sure确信的。根据上文内容可知，Jse拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jse说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be prud f“为……感到骄傲”故选A。
第二节单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，用 Bk 3 Unit 1-Unit 3 所学单词的正确形式填空。请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。
51. Having finished the letter, he carefully stuck a stamp n the e_____. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】envelpe##nvelpe
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：写完信后，他小心地在信封上贴了一张邮票。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词envelpe“信封”，作宾语，由Having finished the letter, he carefully stuck a stamp可知，此处是一个信封，应用名词单数形式。故填envelpe。
52. The intellectual envirnment has a s_____influence n the mental develpment f the children. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】significant##ignificant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：智力环境对儿童的心理发展有重要影响。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。根据首字母以及语境可知，智力环境对孩子的心理发展有着重要的影响。significant为形容词“重要的”，符合语境。故填significant。
53. During the Great Depressin, plenty f plans were abandned because f f_____prblems. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】financial##inancial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在大萧条期间，因为经济方面的问题，许多计划被放弃了。根据句意和首字母提示应填financial“经济的”作定语，故填financial。
54. The rbbery _____in brad daylight, in a crwded street. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】ccurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意： 抢劫就发生在光天化日之下的一条熙熙攘攘的街道上。个呢进句意和首字母提示应填ccur“发生”，根据句意，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填ccurred。
55. I wish t express my g_____ t my teacher fr her immense practical help. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】gratitude##ratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对我的老师表示感谢，因为她给了我很大的实际帮助。根据“fr her immense practical help”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词gratitude，作express的宾语，意为“感激，感谢”，是不可数名词。故填gratitude。
56. The perfrmers, in ________ (戏服) and make-up, were walking up and dwn backstage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cstume
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演员们穿着戏服，化着妆，在后台走来走去。根据汉语提示“戏服”，可知应填名词cstume，作宾语，此处作 不可数名词，故填cstume。
57. Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple_____(灵活的) ptins t cater fr the needs f everyne. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词flexible，作定语，修饰名词ptins。故填flexible。
58. She_____(寻找) her children, but they were nwhere t be fund. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她寻找她的孩子们，但到处找不到它们。根据句意和汉语提示应填seek“寻找”，根据下文的were可知，用一般过去时，故填sught。
59. Her family’s supprt is particularly_____(珍贵的) t Jsie. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】precius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：家人的支持对乔茜尤为珍贵。根据句意和汉语提示应填precius“珍贵的”作表语，故填precius。
60. Keeping a prper balance between study and rest keeps us_____(精力充沛的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学习和休息之间保持适当的平衡使我们精力充沛。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填energetic。
第三节语法填空（共 10 小题，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia has always been at the tp f my travel bucket list, with___61___(it) permanent sunshine, unique wildlife and laid-back lifestyle. Upn realizing that I culd incrprate (将……纳入) an academic exchange int my Public Health degree, it suddenly hit me that this wuld be my glden ticket _____62_____ the land.
While studying at The University f Queensland, I lived in Unin Cllege. ________63________(surrund) by mstly Australian students and attending the___64___(culture) activities rganized in the lcal cmmunity really allwed me t get the mst ut f my experience abrad.
I sn fund that like Canadians, Australians are friendly peple. A handful f friends gave me sme ____65____(invite) and intrduced me t their families. I ________66________ (shw) arund their hmetwns. These experiences made it pssible fr me t learn what it’s ________67________ (true) like t grw up and live in Australia.
One f the majr challenges, with___68___ I was faced while abrad, was understanding Australia’s unique slang.
Fr thse students ging n exchange, dn’t be afraid ______69______ (step) t the unknwn. G utside f____70____ cmfrt zne and take full advantage f yur time abrad!
【答案】61. its
62. t63. Being surrunded
64. cultural
65. invitatins
66. was shwn
67. truly68. which
69. t step
70. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在澳大利亚昆士兰大学读书期间参加了各种活动，丰富了自己在国外求学的经历。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：澳大利亚一直是我旅行清单上的首选，它有着美丽的阳光、独特的野生动物和悠闲的生活方式。修饰后文名词sunshine应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我意识到我可以把学术交流纳入我的公共健康学位时，我突然想到，这将是我进入这片土地的黄金入场券。ticket t…“……入场券”，固定搭配。故填t。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周围都是澳大利亚学生，参加当地社区组织的文化活动，让我在国外的经历得到了最大的收获。分析句子结构可知surrund在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作主语，且与I构成被动进行，应用being dne形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being surrunded。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：周围都是澳大利亚学生，参加当地社区组织文化活动，让我在国外的经历得到了最大的收获。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填cultural。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些朋友给了我一些邀请，并把我介绍给他们的家人。作宾语，表示“邀请”应用名词invitatin，由sme修饰用复数形式。故填invitatins。
【66题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我被带着参观了他们的家乡。主语与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was shwn。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些经历让我有可能了解到在澳大利亚成长和生活的真实感受。此处修饰动词应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我在国外遇到的主要挑战之一是理解澳大利亚独特的俚语。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词One f the majr challenges，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查不定式。句意：对于那些要去交流的学生来说，不要害怕走向未知。be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”，故填t step。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：走出舒适区，充分利用你广阔的时间！此处特指不用面对挑战的“舒适区”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
第五部分书面表达（满分 15 分）
71. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国春联（Spring Festival cuplets）作品展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容和目的。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry,
I’m very delighted t write a letter t tell yu smething abut Spring Festival cuplets, which will start n June 20 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week.
As is well-knwn t us all, Spring Festival cuplets are famus all ver the wrld and I’m sure yu will be interested in them, s I plan t invite yu t pay a clse visit. The exhibitin is a cllectin f wrks created by sme famus cuplets artists in China. During the activity, I will shw yu arund ur schl and this is a gd chance fr yu t enjy yurself and learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.
Wuld yu please have a lk at the exhibitin with me? I’d appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. I’m lking frward t receiving yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，写信想邀请外教 Henry一起参观中国春联（Spring Festival cuplets）作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famus→well-knwn
机会：chance→pprtunity
玩得愉快：enjy neself→have fun
看展览：lk at the exhibitin→enjy the exhibitin
2.句式拓展
定语从句变为主语从句
原句：As is well-knwn t us all, Spring Festival cuplets is famus all ver the wrld
拓展句：It is well-knwn t us all that Spring Festival cuplets is famus all ver the wrld
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very delighted t write a letter t tell yu smething abut Spring Festival cuplets, which will start n June 20 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As is well-knwn t us all, Spring Festival cuplets are famus all ver the wrld and I’m sure yu will be interested in it, s I plan t invite yu t pay a clse visit.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句，and和s连接并列句）