重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了考试时间 120分钟 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试说明：1.考试时间 120分钟 2.试卷总分 150分 3.试卷页数5页
第一卷
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分７．５分)
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Wh first knew the light bulb burned ut?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Nancy.
2. What is the man interested in?
A. Educatin. B. Medicine. C. Technlgy.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking t the theater. C. Eating dinner after the shw.
4. Hw ld is Tny nw?
A. 15 years ld. B. 20 years ld. C.25 years ld.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party. B. The past weekend. C. Their classmates.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第６段材料，回答第６、７题．
6. What did Tm d last night?
A. He listened t the radi. B. He did his hmewrk. C. He played the pian.
7. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Sister and brther. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. When will Tmmy run the 400-meter race?
A. On the first day. B. On the secnd day. C. On the third day.
9. What wuld Tmmy like t d?
A. Appear n TV all the time.
B. Be reprted by the newspapers frequently.
C. Make himself recgnized in public.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题.
10. What has the wman been studying?
A. Internatinal relatinship. B. Business management. C. English writing.
11. Hw many bks can the wman brrw in all?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Have a class. B. Take an exam. C. G t Jhn’s drm.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。
l3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Making a survey. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Having a jb interview.
14. Where did Bb grw up?
A. In France. B. In Switzerland. C. In the UK.
15. What satisfies Bb mst abut Weybridge?
A. The natural scenery. B. The friendly peple. C. The living facilities.
16. Hw des Bb like his neighbr’s dg?
A. Annying. B. Frightening. C. Acceptable.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至20题.
17. Why des the speaker make the annuncement?
A. T warn peple f the cming danger.
B. T infrm peple f a pwer failure.
C. T intrduce sme traffic rules.
18. What shuld thse peple wh want t g ut f twn d?
A. Get ut f twn befre 3:00.
B. Be careful f electricity wires.
C. Stay still in the cars.
19. What is advised t d if the electricity ges ut?
A. Call the electricity cmpany. B. Restart the pwer. C. Wait patiently.
20. Where can peple get the annuncement?
A Frm the radi. B. Frm TV. C. Frm the Internet.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题2.5分，满分３７．５分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Smetimes, we need a little help and get back t a state f mindfulness when it cmes t taking care f ur physical and mental health. Wellness vacatins are n the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6—10 Where: Phenix, Arizna
What: Sweat it ut surrunded by the red rcks f Arizna’s desert. P. E. Club wner Nedra Lpez leads a mixture f high and lw intensity wrkuts in the mrnings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty f time t explre the desert. After yur last wrkut class, yu can hit the twn fr dinner and drinks.
■Rkslid Retreat (静修) When: April 15—22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses t relax yurself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Btcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During yur week-lng jurney t Oahu, yu’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway t Heaven trail. In between all thse wrkuts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recvery class s yu wn’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersin (沉浸) When: August Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh htel ffers 4—21 day prgrams fcusing n immersin curses that fcus n relieving stress frm peple’s bdy. Activities include hikes verlking beautiful grges, yga and meditatin sessins, and meals made with rganic, lcally harvested prduce.
■Mile High Run Club When: August 18—28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can wrk twards their best time in the annual marathn, half marathn, r 10K. After a race, yu’ll relax yur muscles in the gethermal Blue Lagn spa and hit the grund running again with guided runs thrugh Thrsmark Natinal Park. D we even have t mentin Saltarell’s crazy glacier views?
1. Which vacatin will yu chse if yu want t visit desert?
A. Ketanga Fitness.B. Rkslid Retreat.
C. Wellness Immersin.D. Mile High Run Club.
2. What d the fur vacatins have in cmmn?
A. Men are the target vacatiners.
B. They are available all year rund.
C. Curses and classes are arranged during them.
D. They are cmbinatins f wellness and scenery.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte marathn events.
B. T advertise sme P. E. clubs.
C. T intrduce sme wellness vacatins.
D. T attract mre turists t cme t America.
【答案】1. A2. D3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Ketanga Fitness”部分内容“Sweat it ut surrunded by the red rcks f Arizna’s desert.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。)”可知，该项目是在沙漠里进行的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Ketanga Fitness”部分内容“P. E. Club wner Nedra Lpez leads a mixture f high and lw intensity wrkuts in the mrnings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty f time t explre the desert.(体育俱乐部老板Nedra Lpez在早上和晚上进行高强度和低强度的混合训练。休息期间，客人将有充足的时间探索沙漠。)”可知，在项目中有训练课程，休息期间也可以探索沙漠；“Rkslid Retreat”部分内容“During yur week-lng jurney t Oahu, yu’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway t Heaven trail. (在为期一周的瓦胡岛之旅中，您将冲浪、攀登瀑布，并沿着通往天堂的阶梯小径徒步旅行。)”中同样提到了除训练课程之外的旅行；“Wellness Immersin”部分内容中“The Amanbagh htel ffers 4—21 day prgrams fcusing n immersin curses that fcus n relieving stress frm peple’s bdy. Activities include hikes verlking beautiful grges, yga and meditatin sessins, and meals made with rganic, lcally harvested prduce.(阿曼巴格酒店提供为期4到21天的课程，重点是沉浸式课程，旨在缓解人们身体的压力。活动包括俯瞰美丽峡谷的徒步旅行、瑜伽和冥想，以及用当地收获的有机农产品制作的饭菜。)”可知在项目中有训练课程，也提到了旅行游览安排；“Mile High Run Club”部分中“After landing in Reykjavik, runners can wrk twards their best time in the annual marathn, half marathn, r 10K.(在雷克雅未克着陆后，跑步者可以在年度马拉松、半程马拉松或10公里比赛中争取最佳时间。)”和“…hit the grund running again with guided runs thrugh Thrsmark Natinal Park. D we even have t mentin Saltarell’s crazy glacier views? (……在导游的带领下穿越Thrsmark国家公园，重新开始跑步。我们还需要提一下Saltarell的冰川美景吗?)”可知，不仅有运动，还提到了Thrsmark国家公园，冰川美景。由此可推知，这四个假期的共同之处在于它们既安排了运动也安排了风景游览，是健康和风景的结合。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Smetimes, we need a little help and get back t a state f mindfulness when it cmes t taking care f ur physical and mental health. Wellness vacatins are n the rise.(有时候，当涉及到照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助并回到正念状态。健康假期正在兴起。)”，同时结合后文的四个健康假期项目介绍可推知，文章的目的是介绍一些健康假期。故选C项。
B
Alicia Quarles has her hands full these days — bth f them, at all hurs f the day and night.
“Having a baby unexpectedly at 41 is ne thing; having twins is a whle ther beast, ” says the glbal entertainment editr.
Actually, until her pregnancy Quarles had been living at breakneck speed. It went s until last year. “I was exhausted,” she says. “I’d been wrking three jbs, ding my charity and ging nnstp. I was afraid my mental health was getting wrse.” In early August she tk herself t the hspital, t see if she was OK. Dctrs ran multiple tests and tld her that she had had an anxiety attack, and she was 11 weeks pregnant.
“She was stressed and decmpensated (代谢失调的), s everything just came t mre than she culd handle at the time,” explains dctr Miriam Barnes, wh began treating her. “Frtunately, she tried t be psitive and seek help frm me immediately. I tld her nt t have any medicatin at that stage and advised her t take natural therapy (疗法).”
A week later Quarles learned that she was having twins. But instead f that news adding t her anxiety, “a ttal peace came ver me, and it felt like it all made sense,” she says. Quarles, wh did nt take any medicatin, returned hme t her lved nes in Nrth Carlina, where she gave birth t Hudsn and Harlw n Feb. 16. “There’s nthing like family,” she says. “I fund ut thrugh wrking n myself in natural therapy that there were a lt f things I hadn’t dealt with. I just kept ging.”
These days Quarles uses scial media t dcument her jyful mtherhd jurney. Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy — and wants t encurage thers wh feel stressed t get help. “At first I felt guilty and embarrassed,” she admits. “I dn’t anymre. My message is yu can fall dwn. But yu can stand up, by yurself r with the help f thers. It’s nt a shame, and it’s a blessing.”
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “breakneck” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Safe and slw.B. Fast and dangerus.
CExciting and terrifying.D. Gentle and cmfrtable.
5. Why did Quarles return t Nrth Carlina?
A. T give birth and make sme friends.
B. T have a break and treat her anxiety.
C. T take natural therapy and stay alne.
D. T lk after her family and visit a dctr.
6. What des Quarles suggest peple under pressure d?
A. Keep standing up.B. Fall dwn if needed.
C. Face whatever cmes.D. Obtain assistance when necessary.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Anxius 41-year-ld Mther
B. A Mther’s Astnishing Experience
C. An Interesting Taste f Mtherhd
D. A Mther Fighting Her Mental Breakdwn
【答案】4. B5. B6. D7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了41岁的艾丽西亚·夸尔斯由于压力太大，患上焦虑症，后来得知自己怀了双胞胎，于是夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅。夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Alicia Quarles has her hands full these days — bth f them, at all hurs f the day and night.(这些天艾丽西亚·夸尔斯忙得不可开交——无论是白天还是晚上)”及划线词下文““I was exhausted,” she says. “I’d been wrking three jbs, ding my charity and ging nnstp. I was afraid my mental health was getting wrse.”(“我筋疲力尽，”她说。“我一直在做三份工作，做慈善，不停地工作。我担心我的心理健康状况会越来越差。”)”可知，夸尔斯工作繁忙，生活速度非常快，以至于筋疲力尽。由此推知，划线词breakneck与Fast and dangerus(快速危险)意思接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Quarles, wh did nt take any medicatin, returned hme t her lved nes in Nrth Carlina, where she gave birth t Hudsn and Harlw n Feb. 16. “There’s nthing like family,” she says. “I fund ut thrugh wrking n myself in natural therapy that there were a lt f things I hadn’t dealt with. I just kept ging.”(2月16日，她回到她在北卡罗来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛。“没有什么比家人更好的了，”她说。我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我没有处理过。我只是继续前进。”)”可推知，夸尔斯回到北卡罗来纳休息一下，治疗她的焦虑。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy — and wants t encurage thers wh feel stressed t get help.(夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助)”可知，夸尔斯建议有压力的人在必要时寻求帮助。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Dctrs ran multiple tests and tld her that she had had an anxiety attack, and she was 11 weeks pregnant.(医生给她做了多次检查，告诉她这是焦虑症发作，而且她已经怀孕11周了)”和第五段中的“Quarles, wh did nt take any medicatin, returned hme t her lved nes in Nrth Carlina, where she gave birth t Hudsn and Harlw n Feb. 16. “There’s nthing like family,” she says. “I fund ut thrugh wrking n myself in natural therapy that there were a lt f things I hadn’t dealt with. I just kept ging.”(2月16日，她回到她在北卡罗来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛。“没有什么比家人更好的了，”她说。我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我没有处理过。我只是继续前进。”)”及最后一段中的“Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy — and wants t encurage thers wh feel stressed t get help.(夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助)”可知，文章讲述了41岁的艾丽西亚·夸尔斯由于压力太大，患上焦虑症，后来得知自己怀了双胞胎，于是夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅，夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，并想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助。由此可知，D. A Mther Fighting Her Mental Breakdwn(一位与精神崩溃作斗争的母亲)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
C
Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Fundatin circulated ideas fr a space htel in 2019. The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists. Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.
The prpsed Pineer statin can accmmdate 28 peple. The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 400 peple. “The gal has always been t make it pssible fr large numbers f peple t live, wrk and thrive in space,” says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatrre.
Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin. Pineer features five mdules built arund the rtating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Turists may still feel sme weightlessness but will als be able t drink ut f a cup and wn’t have t be tied t a bed t sleep. The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains. Near the middle f the statin, there will be n artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away frm the center.
While the Pineer statin will be smaller than Vyager, guests can still shwer, eat and drink sitting dwn in areas with gravity. Each statin is furnished like luxury htels n Earth. Vyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views f Earth.
A significant barrier t space travel is the cst. Hwever, Orbital Assembly expects turists t seek a trek int space as space travel eventually becmes less expensive. “We envisin ur Pineer and Vyager space statins as the ultimate ecturism destinatins. Once peple get t space, it will change their perspective abut Earth,” Alatrre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited t d ur part t push it frward t help imprve life n Earth.”
8. What is the gal f the Pineer and Vyager space statins?
A. T revlutinize space travel.
BT serve as luxury htels in space.
C. T ffer a unique and immersive experience.
D. T enable large scale living and wrking in space.
9. What d the Pineer and Vyager statins have in cmmn?
A. Open time.B. Artificial gravity.
C. Suites with views.D. Passenger capacity.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The “Gravity Ring” rtates arund the statin.
B. The gravity is weak in the central pint f the statin.
C. The gravity perates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
D. The “Gravity Ring” n Pineer is the same with that n Vyager.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. N Gravity Travel: Pineer and Vyager Statins
B. Overcming the Barrier: Pineer and Vyager Statins
C. Space Htels fr Humans: Pineer and Vyager Statins
D. Luxury Travel Destinatins: Pineer and Vyager Statins
【答案】8. D9. B10. C11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况，未来人们有望去太空度假。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists.(这些空间站的目标是经营一个太空商业园，可以作为一个远离家乡的家，为办公室和游客提供空间。)”以及第三段内容“The gal has always been t make it pssible fr large numbers f peple t live, wrk and thrive in space(我们的目标一直是让大量的人在太空生活、工作和发展成为可能)”可知，这两个空间站的目标是“作为一个远离家乡的家，为办公室和游客提供空间”，让大量的人在太空生活，工作和发展成为可能，即，使大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin.(这两个空间站看起来都像一个轮子，将采用人造重力，让客人在每个空间站都能舒适地移动。)”可知，这两个空间中的共同之处在于都采用了人造重力。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains.(阿拉托雷解释说，重力的作用类似于旋转的水桶将水推到桶的两侧并停留在原地。)”可知，重力就像一个旋转的水桶，桶里的水会在旋转中被推向桶壁的两侧，却不会溢出水桶，保持在水桶内。因此可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把水锁在里面。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.(预订你的下一次太空之旅，欣赏天外美景，可能很快就会成为现实。轨道装配公司宣布了两个新的空间站概念，设计用于太空旅游住宿。其中一个名为先锋号的空间站最早将于2025年环绕地球运行。)”以及文章第三段内容“The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 400 peple.(第二个空间站，旅行者号，计划于2027年开放，最多可容纳400人。)”可知，文章主要介绍了两个可以为太空游客提供住宿的空间站“先锋号”和“旅行者号”的建设和运行情况。因此，选项C“Space Htels fr Humans: Pineer and Vyager Statins(人类太空旅馆：先锋号和旅行者号空间站)”贴合主旨。故选C项。
D
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t became experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin (排除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
‘Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective int specific fields f expertise (专长). The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. “I dn’t knw where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.”
These expansins int `new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
12. What is gd abut being a generalist?
A. Yu can enjy yur life t the fullest.
B. Yu knw mre abut yur ccupatin.
C. Yu dn’t need t be pushed by sciety.
D. Yu will need t knw a little abut many things.
13. Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut specialists’ .
A. chicesB. regretsC. perspectivesD. expectatins
14. Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh.
A. shuld lve petry and philsphy
B. is fully aware f his talent and ability
C. is a cmmitted specialist in medicine
D. brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
15. What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
B. In-depth explratin will make ur discveries pssible.
C. Everyne has a chance t succeed as lng as they pursue.
D. Passin alne des nt actually ensure a persn’s success.
【答案】12. A13. B14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较和讨论，建议做一个多面手。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.(作为一名多面手，即使你是一名专家，也有一些话要说。对许多感兴趣的事情了解一点，可以增加整个美好生活的丰富性。)”可知，做一个多面手的好处是你可以尽情享受生活。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin f thers can hld back yur true spirit.(这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点，然后回过头来，意识到他们很想回家享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，或者去令人兴奋的地方旅行，遇到有趣的人。掌握一件事而排斥其他事会阻碍你真正的精神。)”可知，本段主要讨论专家的遗憾。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.(这位同时也是诗人和哲学家的医生是一位出色的医生，他能为病人奉献的不仅仅是良好的医疗技能。)”可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是存粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. “I dn’t knw where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.(事物是相连的。让你在一个领域的专业知识激发你在所有相关领域的激情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深处，你就会发现它们是联系在一起的。我的编辑托尼也是一名作家，他编辑了几本历史书。她决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她被紫禁城的结构美所吸引，同样有兴趣了解更多中国哲学。“我不知道它会走向何方，但我很兴奋我正在追求这一目标。”)”可知，作者想用托尼的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的。故选A项。
第二节 (共５小题; 每小题２．５分，满分１２．５分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd nte-taking can be very imprtant t academic and prfessinal success. ___16___ Hwever, yu may nt be sure hw t take ntes. T d s, use nte-taking techniques fr written texts r presentatins such as lectures, seminars (研讨会), and meetings.
___17___ Keep yur ntes rganized by writing imprtant details at the tp f each page, Include infrmatin such as the date, bibligraphic (书目的) infrmatin, and page number f yur ntes. Nting details can make it easier fr yu t return t yur ntes and get imprtant infrmatin.
Use yur wn language. ___18___. Avid nting anything in the text verbatim r wrd fr wrd, unless it is a phrase r qute yu may later use. Taking ntes in yur wn wrds actively engages yur brain, helps yu better understand the text, makes yu mre likely t retain the infrmatin, and may minimize the risk f plagiarism (剽窃).
Develp yur wn system f sighs and abbreviatins that can help yu mre quickly take ntes and review them. ___19___ .
Skip lines n the paper fr later review. As yu write yur keywrds and ideas dwn, leave space between each line. ___20___ This helps yu quickly have and identify all f the relevant material t that keywrd r thught.
A. Nte details at the tp f yur paper.
B. Ntes can help yu finish prjects prperly and pass tests.
C. Write dwn key facts, ideas, and details in yur wn wrds.
D. Summarize what yu’ve written n the page in 2-4 sentences.
E. Think abut the text yu’re reading r the lecture yu’re listening t.
F. Fr example, “SM” fr “scientific methd,” r “GH” fr “gender histry.”
G. Having extra rm allws yu t make additinal ntes that yu may nt understand.
【答案】16. B17. A18. C19. F20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何做好笔记给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Gd nte-taking can be very imprtant t academic and prfessinal success.(良好的笔记记录对学业和职业成功都非常重要。)”可知上文主要讲述的是良好的笔记非常重要。选项B“Ntes can help yu finish prjects prperly and pass tests.(笔记可以帮助你正确地完成项目并通过测试。)”是上文内容的自然延续，继续讲述笔记的重要性。故选B。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Keep yur ntes rganized by writing imprtant details at the tp f each page, Include infrmatin such as the date, bibligraphic(书目的)infrmatin, and page number f yur ntes. Nting details can make it easier fr yu t return t yur ntes and get imprtant infrmatin.(通过在每页的顶部写下重要的细节来保持你的笔记的条理性，包括诸如日期、参考书目信息和你笔记的页码等信息。记下细节可以让你更容易回到笔记中，获取重要信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在每页的顶部记下重要的细节。选项A“Nte details at the tp f yur paper.(在你的论文顶部标注细节。)”是下文内容的概述，与下文内容一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“Avid nting anything in the text verbatim, r wrd fr wrd, unless it is a phrase r qute yu may later use.(避免逐字或逐字记录文本中的任何内容，除非它是你以后可能使用的短语或引用。)”可知，作者建议我们在做笔记的时候不要逐字纪录。选项C“Write dwn key facts, ideas, and details in yur wn wrds.(用你自己的话写下关键的事实、想法和细节。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是写下关键事实等，而不是逐字纪录。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文内容“Develp yur wn system f sighs and abbreviatins that can help yu mre quickly take ntes and review them.(建立自己的叹号和缩写系统，可以帮助你更快地记笔记和复习。)”可知，上文讲述的是记笔记的时候要使用自己的缩写方式。选项F“Fr example, “SM” fr “scientific methd,” r “GH” fr “gender histry.”(例如，“SM”代表“科学方法”，“GH”代表“性别史。”)”指的正是对上文内容的具体阐述，举了两个缩写的例子“SM”和“GH”，与上文内容一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“As yu write yur keywrds and ideas dwn, leave space between each line.(当你写下你的关键词和想法时，在每一行之间留出空间。)”可知，在记笔记的时候，可以在每行之间留出空间。选项G“Having extra rm allws yu t make additinal ntes that yu may nt understand.(有额外的空间可以让你做你可能不理解的额外笔记。)”是上文内容的延续，指出空着的空间可以用来做额外的笔记。故选G。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, a daughter____21____t her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t knw hw she was ging t____22____it. She was tired f fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as ne prblem was slved, anther ne sn____23____.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He____24____three pts with water and placed ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt and grund cffee beans in the third pt. He then let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd t his daughter. The daughter cmplained and____25____waited, wndering what he was ding. After twenty minutes, he____26____the turners (开关). He tk them ut f the pt and put them in a bwl. Turning t his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what d yu see nw?”
“Ptates, eggs and cffee,” she quickly replied.
“Lk clser,” he said, “and tuch the ptates.” She did and nted that they were____27____. He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she____28____ the hard-biled eggs. Finally, he asked her t sip (抿) the cffee. “Dad, what des this really mean?” she asked.
He then explained that the ptates, the eggs and the cffee beans had each faced the same biling water. Hwever, they____29____differently. They went in strng, hard, but in the biling water, they became sft and weak. The eggs were fragile (易碎) with the thin uter shell prtecting their liquid inside until they were put in the biling water. Then the inside f the egg became hard. Hwever, the grund cffee beans were ____30____ . After they were____31____t the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.
“Which ne are yu?” he asked his daughter. “When the____32____ kncks n yur dr, hw d yu____33____? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?”
“Dad, I want t be a cffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his____34____paid ff and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen t us all, but the nly thing that truly ____35____is what happens within us.
21.
A. saidB. tldC. spkeD. cmplained
22.
A. acceptB. makeC. changeD. escape
23.
A. fllwedB. disappearedC. enteredD. participate
24.
A. putB. placedC. mixedD. filled
25.
A. cautiuslyB. desperatelyC. impatientlyD. eagerly
26.
A. turned nB. turned ffC. turned upD. turned dwn
27.
A. sftB. rundC. tastyD. ripe
28.
A. pressB. smeltC. bservedD. brke
29.
A. biledB. ccurredC. smeltD. reacted
30.
A. uniqueB. favriteC. deliciusD. cmmn
31.
A. attractedB. devtedC. expsedD. cnnected
32.
A. fearB. disasterC. diversityD. mystery
33.
A. sptB. respndC. figure utD. make ut
34.
A. ambitinsB. betsC. skillsD. effrts
35.
A. meansB. createsC. mattersD. changes
【答案】21. D22. B23. A24. D25. C26. B27. A28. C29. D30. A31. C32. B33. B34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女儿向父亲抱怨生活的不幸，父亲用煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的方法来启发女儿，让她明白在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A. said说；B. tld告诉；C. spke谈话，说（某种语言）；D. cmplained报怨。根据下文“her life was miserable(她的生活很悲惨)”可知，女儿的生活不幸，所以她是向父亲报怨。且第二段的“The daughter cmplained(女儿抱怨道)”也是提示。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A. accept接受；B. make使成功；C. change改变；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“her life was miserable hw(她的生活很悲惨)”和下文“She was tired f fighting and struggling all the time.(她厌倦了一直奋斗和挣扎)”可知，女儿已经厌倦了不幸的生活，不知道如何让情况好转，make it意为“好转；达到预定目标”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至A. fllwed追随；B. disappeared消失；C. entered进入；D. participate参加。根据上文“She was tired f fighting and struggling all the time.(似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至)”可知，女孩认为生活中的问题很多，一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在三个锅里装满了水，在一个锅里放土豆，在第二个锅里放鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放磨碎的咖啡豆。A. put放；B. placed放置；C. mixed混合；D. filled使充满。根据后文“and placed ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt and grund cffee beans in the third pt. He then let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd t his daughter. (他把土豆放在一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里，磨碎的咖啡豆放在第三个锅里。然后他把它们放在一边煮)”可知，父亲给三个锅里装入水。“用……装满”故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿抱怨着，不耐烦地等待着，不知道他在做什么。A. cautiusly慎重地；B. desperately绝望地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. eagerly急切地。根据句中“cmplained(抱怨)”可知，女儿失去了等待的耐心。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：二十分钟后，他关掉了开关。A. turned n打开；B. turned ff关闭；C. turned up打开；D. turned dwn调低。根据后句“He tk them ut f the pt and put them in a bwl. (他把它们从锅里拿出来，放在一个碗里)”可知，爸爸关掉了开关。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，并注意到它们很软。A. sft软的；B. rund圆形的；C. tasty美味的；D. ripe成熟的。结合常识和下文“They went in strng, hard, but in the biling water, they became sft and weak.(它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，土豆煮了20分钟后变软了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：剥去蛋壳后，她注意到煮熟的鸡蛋。A. ate吃；A. ate吃；B. smelt闻；C. bserved观察；D. brke打破。根据本句“After pulling ff the shell( 在剥去壳之后)”可知，这是女儿剥去蛋壳后看到的鸡蛋的变化。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们的反应却不同。A. biled煮；B. ccurred发生；C. smelt闻；D. reacted反应。根据后文“They went in strng, hard, but in the biling water, they became sft and weak. (它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，煮了20分钟后，土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，而咖啡豆变成了不一样的东西，所以它们有不同的反应。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. unique独一无二的；B. favrite最受喜爱的；C. delicius美味的；D. cmmn共同的。根据下文“they changed the water and created smething new.(他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，咖啡豆的变化是独一无二的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它们暴露在沸水中后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A. added增加；B. devted献身；C. expsed暴露，接触；D. cnnected连接。根据本句“they changed the water and created smething new. (他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，三样东西都放在水里面煮，所以此处指磨碎的咖啡豆接触到沸水，创造了新的东西，be expsed t为固定短语，意为“接触；暴露”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当灾难敲响你的门时，你如何反应？A. fear害怕；B. disaster灾难；C. diversity多样性；D. mystery神秘。根据上文“Once upn a time, a daughter____1____t her father that her life was miserable(从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨)”可知，生活中有时会充满灾难。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. spt看见，注意到；B. respnd回应；C. figure ut算出；D. make ut。根据上文“He then explained that the ptates, the eggs and the cffee beans had each faced the same biling water. Hwever, they____9____differently. (然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都是用同样的沸水煮的。然而，它们的反应却不同。)”可知，爸爸问女儿，当灾难来临时，她的反应如何。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿意识到，在生活中，挑战会发生在我们所有人身上，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。A. ambitins野心；B. bets打赌；C. skills技能；D. effrts努力。可知，根据后文“the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen t us all, but the nly thing that truly ____15____is what happens within us.(女儿也意识到，在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情)”可知，爸爸的努力有所回报。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿也意识到，在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。A. means意味着；B. creates创造；C. matters影响；D. changes改变。根据上文可知，父亲让女儿对生活的认识发生了变化，结合“but the nly thing that truly(但是唯一真正的)”可推知，女儿认识到唯一重要的是我们内心发生的事情。故选C项。
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, the Silk Rute dates back t Han dynasty. Thrugh this rute, the Chinese highly qualified silk made ____36____(it) fame t the Western cuntries. The merchants in different regins ____37____(seek) the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk and they indeed made their frtune alng this rute. That rute functined ____38____ the life bld f internatinal trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilizatin ____39____(intrduce) t the Western cuntries and vice versa. The Silk Rute was cnsidered as a new chapter ____40____(recrd) the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
Thrughut all these years, many great figures have made significant ____41____(cntribute) t the develpment f the Silk Rute. Tday, the Silk Rute has a petic name called One Belt One Rad, aiming t help thse ____42____(cnnect) regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with ____43____ mre advanced rad. The main cities alngside it are becming ____44____(large) and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have gained great benefits alng the trading prcess. All in all, the ancient Silk Rad is mre like a histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut _____45_____ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
【答案】36. its
37. sught38. as
39. was intrduced
40. recrding
41. cntributins
42. cnnected
43. a44. larger
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史起源、当下的发展以及重要的意义。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过这条路线，中国高品质的丝绸享誉西方。分析句子可知，空处是修饰fame的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合后面的“and they indeed made”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用seek的过去式。故填sught。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：那条路线在当时是国际贸易的命脉。根据“functined”和“the life bld f internatinal trade”可知，此处用固定短语functin as，意为“起……的作用，充当”，表示充当国际贸易的命脉，空处应用介词as构成该短语。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同时，中国文明传入西方，西方文明传入中国。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合本段落在介绍丝绸之路的历史可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，intrduce和主语the Chinese civilizatin之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was intrduced。
40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。分析句子可知，空处作chapter的后置定语，是非谓语动词，recrd和chapter逻辑上是主动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时在进行中，应用recrd的现在分词形式。故填recrding。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些年来，许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重大贡献。根据“made significant”和“t”可知，此处用固定短语make cntributins t，意为“为……做出贡献”，空处应用cntribute的名词形式cntributin的复数形式。故填cntributins。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在用一条更先进的路去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知，空处是修饰regins的定语，cnnect的形容词形式cnnected符合题意，意为“相连的，连接的”。故填cnnected。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在用一条更先进的路去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一条”，应用不定冠词，且mre以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：沿线的主要城市规模越来越大，在促进贸易和文化交流方面也越来越重要。根据“and mre imprtant”可知，此处表示变得“更大”，空处应用large的比较级形式。故填larger。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：总而言之，古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，每个人都可以阅读，了解古代发生的事情。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词abut的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
第四部分写作 (满分40分)
第一节应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；
2. 给出合理建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Margaux,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Margaux,
I heard that yu lve phtgraphy but have been struggling t balance yur study with pursuing yur interests. I’m glad t ffer my advice!
First f all, yu’d better priritize yur time. Make a list f all the things that yu need t d, assign each task in rder f imprtance. Additinally, schedule blcks f time fr study and phtgraphy. Lastly, take a gd rest. With these tips, yu can find a balance which will allw yu time fr yur classes, hbbies and rest.
I wish my suggestins wuld be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；2. 给出合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
建议：advice→suggestin/tip
此外：Additinally→In additin
有帮助的：f sme help →helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lastly, take a gd rest.
拓展句：Lastly, take a gd rest, which can make yu energetic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that yu lve phtgraphy but have been struggling t balance yur study with pursuing yur interests.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Make a list f all the things that yu need t d, assign each task in rder f imprtance.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】With these tips, yu can find a balance which will allw yu time fr yur classes, hbbies and rest.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ballet was a way f life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was nw dancing at a tp cllege.Thugh Kelly’s mm always wanted her t fllw in her sister’s ftsteps and Kelly herself was gd at ballet,her lve fr ballet had faded years befre,and she was eager fr a new challenge.
One day at schl,as Kelly left the dance studi,she walked past the gym,fascinated by bxers(拳击手)training inside the bxing ring. She was deeply impressed by hw hard they hit and hw fast they mved. In fact, she’d lng been attracted t bxing.
She pulled a piece f paper frm her backpack.On the familiar Oakwd High Schl Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase：BOXING CLUB TRYOUT(选拔).That was what Kelly really wanted t d.She knew her mm had high expectatins fr her when it came t ballet. Tired f trying t keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready t carve her wn path.
The next day,she gathered her curage and tld Serena abut her new passin. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thught she was just jking. But when she saw Kelly was serius, she replied, “Yu knw Mm wants yu t be a ballet dancer,right? Besides, bxing is nly fr bys,and yu’re s gd at ballet.Lean int yur strength,Kelly.”
“But this is where I want t put my strength,” Kelly insisted,“and what exactly des ‘nly fr bys’mean,anyway? Bxing is a sprt fr everyne!”
Gradually,tuched by her determinatin and passin, Serena began t understand and supprt her.Kelly culd feel it. Her sister was ging t respect her decisin,n matter what.But that was nthing cmpared t the preparatins fr the tryut,where she was required t shw her ftwrk and punching(击打)abilities with ther candidates. Bxing didn＇t cme natural t Kelly,but she had made up her mind t stick with her chice.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Kelly began her training fr the tryut, keeping it a secret frm her mm.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The fllwing Mnday, results f the bxing tryut were psted.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Kelly began her training fr the tryut, keeping it a secret frm her mm. Ballet was the Kelly way f life, s nly her sister knew abut bxing, and her mther wuld have stpped it. Because bxing didn't cme naturally t Kelly, she just came t lve it, s she ften gt kncked dwn during training and suffered. Nw that yu've made a chice, yu can't give up. She has an unyielding spirit and must participate in the qualifiers.
The fllwing Mnday, results f the bxing tryut were psted. Kelly was afraid t lk at the published list fr fear f lsing ut. Then a wman tapped her n the shulder and tld her she had been chsen. The vice sunded familiar t her. It was her mther. Her sister std by smiling. Befre she knew it, her mther tld her she had knwn she had been bxing. Her mther very much supprt her. Nw thrugh the qualifiers, the family happily went hme t celebrate. This really eches the saying, "Interest is the best teacher".
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯利从热爱芭蕾到喜欢拳击的转变。渐渐地被她的决心和热情所感动的姐姐塞蕾娜也开始理解和支持她。在预选赛中，她被要求与其他候选人展示自己的步法和出拳能力。拳击对凯利来说并不是天生的，但她已经下定决心坚持自己的选择。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后凯莉开始了她的选拔赛训练，并对她的妈妈保密。”可知，第一段可描写凯利开始拳击训练，并吃了很多苦，但没有放弃。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的星期一，拳击选拔赛的结果公布了。”可知，第二段可描写凯利通过了预选赛，同时得到了妈妈的支持。
2.续写线索：瞒着妈妈——训练——受伤——坚持——通过预选——妈妈支持
3.词汇激活
行为类
（1）阻止：stp/prevent
（2）回家：g back hme/return hme
（3）参加：participate in /take part in
情绪类
（1）害怕：be afraid /fear/be scared
（2）高兴：happily /delighted/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Because bxing didn't cme naturally t Kelly, she just came t lve it, s she ften gt kncked dwn during training and suffered.（句中使用原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Befre she knew it, her mther tld her she knew she was bxing.（句中使用时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Nw that yu've made a chice, yu can't give up.（句中使用原因状语从句）