初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Section B一课一练

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Section B一课一练，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，选词填空，语法填空，用所给单词正确形式填空，单词拼写，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》），China's first successful mvie whse backgrund is space，was shwn n February 5.It is based n（基于），China's tp science﹣fictin writer.
①Capsule（太空舱）﹣a cre（核心）element（要素）
The space capsule used in the film has made the audience（观众）interested，"It was the first time anything like that had been dne，the prducer（制片人）f the mvie.At first（制作）team planned t use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film，but fund that it culd nt meet their needs fr filming.
②Giant vehicles（巨大的车辆）﹣key t the film Giant vehicles are the key element in the film.Famus actrs.Ng Man﹣tat and Wu Jing，said they culd nt even imagine what these vehicles wuld be like befre filming，000 prps（道具）t shw space better
③Saving planet itself
In the film，the earth itself is pushed frward by 10，000 giant thrusters（推进器）（破坏）by the dying sun.In Liu's stry，each thruster is 11
④Amazing pening
At the beginning f the film，it shws the envirnment and life in an undergrund city﹣a big tree grwing upside dwn，busy bkstres and snack bars and s n.There are als many snw scenes（场景）
（1）The cre element is .
A．the space capsule
B．giant vehicles
C．saving the planet itself
D．an amazing pening
（2）Why did the prductin team give up using a small space capsule？
A．Because f the audience's needs.
B．Because the prducer wanted t cut dwn the cst.
C．Because f the prductin team's needs.
D．Because the small capsule was brken in an earlier film.
（3）Peple must push the earth frward with 10，000 giant thrusters because .
A．each thruster is t high
B．peple want t save the earth
C．peple want t mve t the sun
D．3.5 billin peple want t g thrugh space
（4）What can we knw abut The Wandering Earth frm the passage？
A．Liu Cixin is the directr f the film.
B．It is made frm a stry f the same name.
C．The capsule used in the film had appeared befre.
D．Snw scenes are shwn nly at the beginning f the film.
二、补全对话
2．
Eric：Hi，Lisa.I've been thinking a lt these days abut my dreams fr the future.
Lisa： （1）
Eric：Really？Why？D yu have any dreams fr the future？
Lisa：Yes，I have a lt f dreams.My biggest dream is t be a lawyer smeday.
Eric：That's a big dream. （2）
Lisa：Well，f curse I have t study hard and d well in all ur schl subjects.
Eric：D yu feel that yur dream makes yu d things that yu dn't really like t d？
Lisa：Yes，definitely.I play sprts because I knw I need t stay fit.Being a lawyer will be a very stressful jb.
Eric：Where d yu want t wrk in the future？
Lisa：I'd like t wrk in a village in a pr area. （3） I think helping pr peple wuld make me feel satisfied with my life.
Eric：Yes，that's a great dream. （4）
Lisa：Thank yu.S what abut yu？ （5）
Eric：Well，I...
三、选词填空
3．kick，curage，examine，friendship
（1）They shared lts f interests and hbbies and as time went n，a clse gradually develped between them．
（2）﹣I always feel a pain in my head these days，Dr．Smith．
﹣OK．Let me yu．
（3）Mm put sme hney and juice int the water and mixed them up with a spn．
（4）﹣I am very srry，Mrs．White．I didn't expect yu t pass when I the ball．
﹣Well，yung man，yu're lucky．Nthing serius happened．
（5）Luke had n at that time．That's why he gave up the plan．
四、语法填空
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once my mther tld me a stry abut the antelpe（羊）and the lin in Africa.When an antelpe wakes up every mrning，the first thing it thinks abut is，r I'll （1） （kill）."And the first thing a lin thinks abut is."I must be able t catch the （2） （slw）antelpe，r I'll be hungry."S，almst at the same time
This is life：full （3） changes and challenges.Whether yu're an antelpe r a lin.yu must g ahead.Fr students，it's just the same.If we dn't study hard，we'll fall behind the（4） .At first，I didn't knw what the wrd "exam" meant. （5） （late），I knew an exam is a kind f cmpetitin.In the cmpetitin，there are always winners and（6） （lse）.In a persn's life，there must be cmpetitins，s peple can imprve.
Hwever，I was still nt sure （7） cmpetitin truly means.One day，I tk part in an English speech cntest.When I went t the stage，I saw ther students （8） （lk）at me kindly.I （9） （sudden）knew that cmpetitin isn't always as cruel（残酷的）as my parents had tld me.In fact，it is the ppsite：It's kind and necessary.At that time I was s（10） （pride）that I ften met these cmpetitins.
I learned a lt frm this fact.Nw I understand better abut the wrld.
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
5．I was there fr nly tw days but it （feel） like a week.
6．T her （surprise），Brazil wn the sccer game.
7．Linda said that we were a hundred percent in （agree） with yu.
8．The girl put her arms arund her mther's （shulder） and gave her a kiss．
9．﹣Dn't （pull）the rpe s hard，r it will break.
﹣OK.I wn't.
六、单词拼写
10．Sme （银行家） will attend the imprtant meeting tmrrw.
11．I'm srry t （使失望） yu，but I can't g with yu.
12．I like travelling by （长途客车）．I think it's cheap and cmfrtable．
13．Dn't p the dr.It is brken.
14．Once there lived a k and a queen in a rich cuntry.
七、翻译题
15．knck at the dr ．（英汉互译）
16．向老师请教是非常有必要的。（ask）
It's very necessary .
17．他拥有的越多，想要的也越多。
he has， he wants.
18．迈克尔在学校表现不好，他总是让他的父母失望．
Michael desn't behave well at schl．He always ．
19．你在这个时候放弃是不明智的．
It's nt at this mment．
人教新版九年级全册《Unit 11 Sad mvies make me cry.》2024年同步练习卷（Sectin B）
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解
1．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题，根据原文。故选A。
（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文At first，but fund that it culd nt meet their needs fr filming.起初，但是发现它不能满足他们对电影的需求。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题，根据原文lt carries3.5 billin peple abut 4.2 light years thru gh space in rder t avid destructin（破坏）by the dying sun.它携带35亿人穿越太空大约4.7光年，可知目的就是为了Saving planetitself拯救地球。
（4）B.细节理解题，根据原文，故选B。
二、补全对话
2．【解答】细节推理题
（1）G.结合下文，Really？判断不可思议。故选G。
（2）E.结合下文，Well curse I t hard d in ur subjects.可知答语表达了如何做。故选E。
（3）B.结合上文，I'd t in a in a area.可知想在贫困地区的乡村工作。故选B。
（4）D.结合下文，Thank ，据此判断空格处是表示祝福，故选D。
（5）A.结合上文，S abut ？可知是询问对方呢，故选A.
三、选词填空
3．【解答】（1）friendship 考查名词，随着时间的流逝，一种更亲近的友谊在他们中逐渐地发展了．
（2）examine 考查动词，史密斯医生，让我给你检查一下．
根据let sb．d sth．故填examine．
（3）lemn 考查名词，妈妈把蜂蜜和柠檬汁放进水里，故填 ．
（4）kicked 考查动词．﹣我很抱歉．我没想到你走过的时候我踢了球．没发生什么严重的事，故要用动词的过去时．
（5）curage 考查名词，卢克当时没有勇气．故填不可数名词 curage．
四、语法填空
4．【解答】（1）be killed.考查被动语态。句意：当羚羊每天早上醒来时，"我必须要跑得比最快的狮子快。"根据句意可知主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系；will后面跟动词原形。故填：be killed。
（2）slwest.考查最高级。句意：而狮子想到的第一件事是，否则我会饿的 fastest ，slw的最高级为"slwest"。
（3）f.考查介词。句意：这就是生活：充满变化和挑战。故填：full。
（4）thers.考查代词。句意：如果我们不努力学习。根据句意"落后于其他人"。故填：thers。
（5）Later.考查副词。句意：后来。late的副词later"后来"，位于句首。故填：Later。
（6）lsers.考查名词。句意：在竞争中。根据"winners"可知这里填lse的名词"lser"失败者，故这里用lser的复数形式。
（7）what.考查连接词。句意：然而。此句为宾语从句，从句中作宾语。
（8）lking.考查动词。句意：当我走上舞台时。"看到某人正在做某事"为"see sb.ding sth."。故填：lking。
（9）suddenly.考查副词。句意：我突然意识到正如我父母告诉我的那样竞争并不总是那么残酷，这里需要填sudden的副词形式"suddenly"修饰动词。
（10）prud.考查形容词。句意：当时我非常自豪。be动词"was"后面跟形容词。故填：prud。
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
5．【解答】根据I was ，此处为一般过去时。
故填：felt。
6．【解答】t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"固定搭配，填名词surprise。
故答案为：surprise。
7．【解答】agree同意，动词。填名词agreement。
故答案为：agreement。
8．【解答】答案：shulders．
根据The girl put her arund mther's﹣﹣（shulder） gave a kiss，给了她一个吻，用复数形式．
9．【解答】前面的词语是dn't，所以后面要用动词原形pull来填空。
故填pull。
六、单词拼写
10．【解答】根据提示"银行家"可知，这里形容词Sme"一些"。
故答案为：bankers。
11．【解答】根据提示"使失望"可知，不定式t后跟动词原形disappint。
故答案为：disappint。
12．【解答】答案：考查翻译填空．句意：我喜欢乘坐长途客车旅行．根据题干I like travelling by___（长途客车）．可知句意为我喜欢乘坐长途客车旅行．乘坐长途客车用词组by cach．故答案为cach．
13．【解答】从the dr结合•首字母p，动词使用动词原形。
故填push
14．【解答】结合句意，从前。结合首字母，a后跟可数名词单数。
故答案为：king。
七、翻译题
15．【解答】考查英译汉，knck为不及物动词，
故答案为敲门．
16．【解答】ask fr sb.向某人请教；本句为常用句式：it is +adj.+t d sth.做某事是怎么样的。
故答案为：t ask fr the teacher。
17．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：The mre越……就越……
故答案为The mre；the mre。
18．【解答】根据汉语句子，可知需要翻译的部分为：让他的父母失望，即let sb dwn，主语是he．
故答案为lets his parents dwn．
19．【解答】答案：wise f yu t give up．这里是表示某人做某事是怎么样的．t d sth表示某人做某事是怎么样的，是形容人的品质．放弃give up．
A.What are yur dreams fr the future？
B.I've heard that lawyers are very much needed there.
C.Are yu gd with children？
D.I hpe yu succeed smeday!
E.Hw d yu plan t make it cme true？
F.Maybe in a cllege in Beijing.
G.That's a tpic that makes me feel nervus.