初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 6 The power of plants课时练习

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 6 The power of plants课时练习，共17页。
Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.—What’s yur ________t English learning, Lin Ta?
—I think watching English mvies is helpful.
placeB.ageC.timeD.secret
( )2.—What’s yur plan fr this winter hliday, Lucy?
—I ________as a vlunteer in the museum.
A.wrkB.wrked
C.was wrkingD.am ging t wrk
( )3.Daniel studies hard because he wants t ________a gd high schl.
A.callB.enterC.sendD.hunt
( )4.—Hw d yu d yur hmewrk n the cmputer?
—First, ________the screen t the cmputer.
A.cnnectB.changeC.penD.turn
( )5.It’s dangerus fr parents t put knives ________the reach f children.
A.inB.withinC.underD.ver
( )6.—Mna wrks really hard.
—I agree. ________she is ill, she still ges t schl.
A.BefreB.ThughC.ButD.Until
( )7.—The final exam is cming sn, and I feel nervus.
—Dn’t wrry. It’s ________t have butterflies in yur stmach befre an exam.
A.difficultB.amazingC.tuchingD.natural
( )8.—Wh is yur favurite teacher, Mike?
—Mr Smith. He is ur English teacher. He is very ________bys and girls.
A.prud fB.ppular with
C.strict inD.wrried abut
( )9.Pems ________peple a lt. Fr example, the pems f Du Fu are still meaningful tday.
A.treatB.influenceC.refuseD.care
( )10.—May I use yur cmputer tday, Paul?
—________. I am nt ging t use it.
A.N, yu can’tB.I’ve n idea
C.Sure, g aheadD.Nt at all
Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Plants n earth are imprtant t us because they give us fd, wd and xygen. They als make ur earth beautiful.
What wuld the earth be like if there aren’t 11______ n it? Try t imagine a picture like this. There aren’t green trees r grass, r beautiful 12______ f all clurs. When spring cmes, we can’t 13______ the sweet f flwers r see the green f plants. It’s really a 14______ wrld!
We enjy 15______ plants everywhere, s we build 16______ fr them. We als try t find mre places fr them.
But d yu really like plants? D yu talk t them? Is it useful t lve and 17______ plants? Tw scientists d an interesting experiment(实验). They plant tw seeds f the same kind f plant next t each ther and 18______ them at the same time. They give ne plant(plant A) lve and 19______ talk t it. But they d nthing mre t the ther ne(Plant B). Bth f them grw bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always
20______ and lk mre beautiful than Plant B. S let’s lve plants and enjy living with them.
( )B.vegetablesC.pepleD.plants
( )B.flwersC.fishD.cats
( )B.tuchC.hearD.watch
( )B.dirtyC.bringD.cld
( )B.sellingC.cuttingD.taking
( )B.teahusesC.zsD.markets
( ) frB.wait frC.talk tD.listen t
( )B.waterC.teachD.change
( )B.nlyC.stillD.ften
( )B.smallerC.scarierD.strnger
B
Jay lives in a village. He grws vegetables, fruit and flwers in his garden. They grw very well all thrugh the year frm spring t winter. And he sells them in his 21______ .
Every day, Jay gets sme 22______ fr his living rm tables and eats sme fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flwers are nice. Peple like t 23______ them. S there are always many peple in his shp.
24______ des Jay grw these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays 25______ music fr his plants. The plants in the garden 26______ music all day lng. Everything grws well. It is 27______ , right? Jay des sme f the wrk, and 28______ des the ther(其余的) wrk! Music helps 29______ grw nice fruit, vegetables and flwers. Plants 30______ music! S yu see, music can make a big difference in ur life!
( )B.huseC.carD.shp
( )B.breadC.rangesD.milk
( )B.makeC.buyD.watch
( )B.HwC.WhenD.Why
( )B.beautifulC.badD.shrt
( ) abutB.lk atC.listen tD.ask fr
( )B.bringC.tidyD.free
( )B.fruitC.waterD.time
( )B.herC.himD.them
( )B.playC.helpD.lve
Ⅲ.补全对话(5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Where can we find pine trees(松树)?
B: 31.________
A: 32.________
B: Because they are always green and they make the envirnment mre beautiful.
A: Are they very strng?
B: Yes. 33.________
A: Hw lng can pine trees live?
B: 34.________
A: Are pine trees very useful t peple?
B: Yes. 35.________ We als use them in Chinese medicine t help peple fight against diseases.
A.Hw d peple grw pine trees?
B.Why d peple grw pine trees in cities?
C.What can we use them fr?
D.We use them t make furniture.
E.They can grw in difficult envirnments.
F.We can find them in almst every part f China.
G.Sme f them can live fr mre than 1,000 years.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts t grw frm a small seed t a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants als need sunlight t grw. They get light frm the sun and minerals frm the sil. These things help the plant stay alive and grw.
( )36.Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in ▲ ?
A.Leaves.B.Sticks.C.Plants.D.Grass.
( )37.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.A plant grws flwers under the grund.
B.The rts grw arund the seeds.
C.Nt all plants have fruit.
D.The stem helps hld the rts up.
( )38.In what subject might yu learn this passage?
A.Gegraphy.B.Bilgy.
C.Physics.D.Chemistry.
B
Tea, cffee and cca are three majr drinks all ver the wrld. The largest number f peple drink tea in the wrld. The wrld began t knw tea ver a thusand years ag.
Tea has a histry f ver 4, 000 years and China is the hme f tea. In ancient China, peple used tea as a kind f medicine, while nwadays peple drink tea daily.
Lngjing, Pu’er, Wulng and Tieguanyin are all famus tea. Tea is prduced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan.
The wrd fr “tea” in different languages came frm Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character fr “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries, Chinese peple have develped their tea culture like tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and s n. Tea is als ppular in sme sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup f tea.” In dances, sngs, pems and nvels, tea is ften mentined, t.
( )39.Hw many drinks are mentined in this passage?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
( )40.The underlined sentence “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup f tea.” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A.一个朋友就是一杯茶B.君子之交淡如水
C.看到朋友就会想起茶D.绅士才能够喝茶
( )41.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Tea, cffee and juice are three majr drinks all ver the wrld.
B.Tea has a histry f 1,000 years.
C.Japan is the hme f tea.
D.In ancient China, peple used tea as a kind f medicine.
( )42.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.China’s Tea Culture
B.A Saying f Tea
C.Drinks in the Wrld
D.Tea and Cffee
C
Have yu experienced heavy rain r strms? What was it like? Hw did yu feel?
Once, there were tw wmen wh lived in the same village. They grew the same plants in their wn gardens. One wman called Lisa was hard-wrking and tk care f her plants every day. The ther wman named Rebecca just let her plants grw hwever they wanted.
One evening, there was a big strm with heavy rain. It destryed(毁坏) many f the plants.
The next mrning, when Lisa wke up, she fund that all f her plants fell dwn t the grund because f the strm. Hwever, when she gt t Rebecca’s garden, she saw that all f the plants were still standing in the garden. Rebecca’s plants survived the strm.
Hw did this happen? Rebecca’s plants learned t d things by themselves frm the very beginning. They grew deeper rts and made places fr themselves in the sil. They culd stand up strng n their wn, even during a strm. But Lisa did everything fr her plants, s they never learned t live thrugh any difficulties.
It is the same fr us. Yu have t let g and d things by yurselves. If yu just let thers d everything(一切事情) fr yu, yu’ll never learn t d things n yur wn.
( )43.Frm Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A.Lisa didn’t like grwing plants
B.Rebecca was mre hard-wrking than Lisa
C.the tw wmen were hard-wrking
D.the tw wmen treated their plants differently
( )44.What happened after the big strm?
A.Lisa fell nt the wet grund.
B.Lisa’s plants survived the strm.
C.Rebecca’s plants std up strng.
D.All f their plants were destryed.
( )45.The writer wants t tell us ________.
A.we just let thers d everything fr us
B.ne shuld learn hw t grw plants
C.ne shuld learn t d things by neself
D.lazy peple shuldn’t grw plants
D
The Christmas party is ver. Peple pen the gifts. Nw, it’s time fr the Christmas tree t retire(退休). Every year, peple arund the wrld buy lts f trees fr Christmas. In 2023, peple in America bught 20—30 millin trees! But where d the trees g after the hliday?
Many places arund the wrld recycle(回收) the Christmas trees. Fr example, in Berlin, peple take the tys ff the trees and leave the trees n the streets. Peple will send the trees t the pwer statins(发电站). Every year, Berlin recycles abut 350,000 trees. They can make electricity(电) fr 500 families t use fr a year.
In New Yrk, peple always send their trees t parks. There, peple cut the trees int small pieces. The wd pieces are used in gardens t keep the plants warm.
In sme cuntries, peple send many Christmas trees t zs. Once a year, elephants in Austria get their favurite fd. The trees taste sweet.
The lives f Christmas trees are shrt, but they bring peple s much happiness.
( )46.What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Pwer statins.B.350,000 trees.
C.Many cuntries.D.Christmas tys.
( )47.What will peple d with Christmas trees in New Yrk?
A.Sell them t zs.B.Make them int pieces.
C.Send them t statins.D.Leave them n the streets.
( )48.What animals eat Christmas trees?
A.Elephants in America.B.Elephants in Berlin.
C.Elephants in New Yrk.D.Elephants in Austria.
( )49.Why des the authr write the passage?
A.T ask peple t recycle Christmas trees.
B.T shw the use f Christmas trees after the hliday.
C.T tell peple where t find Christmas trees.
D.T stp peple frm buying Christmas trees.
E
Many peple remember the famus scientist Yuan Lngping, but few knw abut anther scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a meln expert(瓜果专家). She has wrked in the meln field fr mre than 60 years, and she has cultivated(培育) mre than 30 kinds f melns in China.
Brn in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955, she vlunteered t study meln in the nrthwest f China. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, cllecting ver 100 pieces f infrmatin abut meln. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a high-quality(高质量的) watermeln in China. Thanks t her great wrk, the cultivatin f meln in China has greatly changed.
At the age f 81, she gt ill. But even when she was ill, she wuld care abut the study f meln. Fr her, the best thing in life is t bring the sweetness t the peple.
( )50.What des Wu Mingzhu d?
A.A wrker.B.A dctr.C.A scientist.D.A teacher.
( )51.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a.Wu Mingzhu finished university.
b.Wu Mingzhu gt ill.
c.Wu Mingzhu visited many places.
d.Wu Mingzhu cultivated “8424”.
A.a-c-d-bB.c-a-b-dC.b-d-c-aD.a-c-b-d
( )52.What’s the purpse f this passage?
A.T let us knw the imprtance f science.
B.T intrduce hw t cultivate “8424”.
C.T shw us a kind f high-quality watermeln.
D.T tell us smething abut Wu Mingzhu and her wrk.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
There are tw seeds. They are gd friends. They ften play tgether when they are free. Smetimes they have nthing t d, s they lie n the grund and have a chat with each ther.
The first seed says, “I want t grw! Then I can enjy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grws. It has a chance t enjy the sun and the rain.
The secnd seed says, “I am afraid f grwing up. If I grw, I have t live in the sil. Little animals may cme up t me and eat me. Hw terrible(可怕的)! If I becme a beautiful flwer, a child will cme and pick me. It is much better fr me t wait. It’s a dangerus way t be alive.” It des nthing and refuses t grw.
Spring cmes sn. A duck cmes up t the seeds. It eats the secnd seed and ges away. See? We shuldn’t act like the secnd seed. We shuld face ur life bravely like the first seed.
53.Why did the first seed want t grw?(不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
54.What happened t the secnd seed in the end?(不超过10个词)
55.What can yu learn frm the stry?(不超过10个词)
Ⅴ.词汇拼写(5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56.She always m________(混合) cffee with sugar and then she eats sme cakes in the afternn.
57.Drinking t much cla is bad fr yur h_________(健康).
58.Mike likes c__________(聊天) with his friends n the Internet n the weekend.
59.This bk will help yu understand hw climate i________ (影响) the way yu live better.
60.Pandas are p__________(受欢迎的) and they are a symbl(象征) f China.
Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)
请根据下面的思维导图,以“Tree Planting Day”为题,描述你们学校举办的一次有意义的活动。
要求:
1.短文需包含以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数70左右。
参考答案：
1-10 DDBAB BDBBC
11-20 DBACA ACBDD
21-30 DACBB CAACD
31-35 FBEGD
36-52 ACB ABDA DCC BBDB CAD
53.Because it wanted t enjy the sun and the rain./T enjy the sun and the rain.
54.A duck ate the secnd seed (in spring).
55.We shuld face ur life bravely like the first seed.
56-60 mixes health chatting influences ppular
书面表达
March 12th is Tree Planting Day. This year ur schl bught enugh trees befre that day. On that day, we didn’t have classes. All the teachers and students planted trees arund ur schl.
We began t plant trees as sn as we gt t schl. Sme students dug hles. Sme students put the trees int the hles. The thers put the earth back int the hles. Then we pushed the earth hard with ur feet. Finally, we watered the trees. It’s pleasant t plant trees. Since then, we have lked after the trees carefully, and the trees grw very well. They make ur schl mre beautiful.
In a wrd, if yu want t make the air clean, please try yur best t prtect the envirnment and plant mre trees.