初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 6 The power of plants单元测试当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 6 The power of plants单元测试当堂检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( )1.The sugar is useful fr the f ur bdies, but t much sugar is bad fr ur health.
A.sunlightB.waterC.grwth
( )2. and tea were imprtant gds(商品) in ancient (古代的) China.
A.SilkB.PlantC.Oxygen
( )3. students frm Xinhua Middle Schl planted trees n the hill.
A.Tw hundreds; hundred fB.Tw hundreds; hundreds fC.Tw hundred; hundreds f
( )4.Mst fd cmes frm plants.
A.naturalB.darkC.favurite
( )5.I a film tmrrw.
A.am ging t seeB.seeC.saw
( )6.The water will rise t the leaf thrugh the stem.
A.dwnB.atC.up
( )7. it is ht tday, the wrkers wrk hard in the wrkshp.
A.ButB.AnC.Thugh
( )8.He basketball with his classmates next weekend.
A.will playB.playedC.plays
( )9.This a special kind f plant, and there sme water in this plant.
A.is; areB.is; isC.are; are
( )10.—Nana, can yu tell me smething abut plants?
— .
A.Thank yuB.Of curseC.Gdbye
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A:Hi! There is a new museum near ur schl. 11.
B:Sure.12.
A:It's a plant museum.
B:Sunds great! 13. I like it!A:I think it's a gd place t visit.
B:D yu remember we need t d a survey (调查) abut plants this weekend?
A:Yes.14.
B:We can enjy the plants in the museum.Hw lng will we stay there?
A:15.
B:I'm sure we'll have a gd time there.
A:I think s.
A.Here yu are.
B.D yu want t g there with me this weekend?
C.What kind f museum is it?
D.There must be many different kinds f plants there.
E.Then the plant museum is the right place (地点) t g.
F.I am ging t stay there fr a day.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As we all knw, China is the Kingdm (王国) f Bamb, 16 it has the mst bamb in the wrld. There 17 abut 1,200 kinds f bamb in the wrld and abut 400 kinds are in China.Peple in ancient (古代的) China used bamb a lt in 18 lives. They used bamb t make many things.In the Shang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese peple began t use 19 t make beds, baskets (篮子) and s n. Befre paper was invented (发明), peple wrte n bamb. At the same time, bamb shts (竹笋) culd be made int ppular bamb dishes, and they were 20 .Tday we can find bamb 21 all ver China. Bamb is 22 with green leaves. Peple 23 bamb very much. We ften 24 it in the yards r in the parks. Bamb is a 25 f Chinese culture. We usually cmpare bamb t hnest (正直的) peple.
( )B.butC.r
( )B.amC.are
( )B.theirC.his
( )B.cttnC.crn
( )B.interestingC.friendly
( )B.pstersC.prducts
( )B.tallC.dry
( )B.likeC.wrk
( )B.needC.plant
( )B.partC.rse
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)
A
I lve travelling arund the wrld. I find there are different plants in different places.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
( )26.If (如果) smene wants t see the ccnut trees, where shuld he g?
A.T a cld place.B.T a dark place.C.T a ht place.
( )27. grw in water.
A.Ccnut treesB.LtusesC.Pine trees
( )28. have lng and thin leaves.
A.Ccnut treesB.LtusesC.Pine trees
( )29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Pine trees are green all year rund.
B.Ltuses ften have beautiful flwers in spring.
C.Ccnut trees dn't like a lt f rain and sunlight.
( )30.Where can yu find this passage?
A.In a science bk.B.In a stry bk.C.In a dictinary.
B
Plants have rts, leaves and flwers. They have seeds, t. New plants grw frm seeds. Sme seeds fall n the grund. New plants grw next t the ld plants. When plants grw in this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunlight and water. S sme f them die. But sme plants spread (传播) their seeds even far frm where they live. These seeds grw in new places (地点). There are many ways fr the seeds t travel.
The wind helps seeds t travel. Sme plant seeds have little wings (翅膀). When the wind blws (吹), the seeds fly away. Sn they fall t the grund (落地) and new plants may grw there. Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them up frm the grund, but they are s big that they can't fly. They rll (卷) alng the grund, drpping ff their seeds.
Other plants grw near the water. Their seeds drp (落)int the water and g away with it. They may travel many miles (英里) befre they stp.
Sme seeds have special parts called “stickers". The stickers help the seeds travel far. Hw d the seeds travel? These seeds wait fr an animal t walk by. Then they stick int its fur (毛) t get a free (免费的) ride (旅途). Smetimes it's a lng trip. Birds carry sme plant seeds t new places, t.
Seeds can't walk. They can't run. But they can travel with the help f wind, water and animals.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
( )31.What will happen if plants are crwded?
A.Sme f them can live better.
B.Sme f them can grw taller.
C.Sme f them will die.
( )32.What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A.The wings.B.The seeds.C.The birds.
( )33.What can help the seeds t travel accrding t the passage?
A.Leaves and flwers.B.Rts and stems.C.Wind, water and animals.
( )34.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.The grwth f the plants.B.The kinds f the seeds.C.The travel f the seeds.
( )35.What's the structure f the passage?
A B C
五、书面表达(15分。)
假设今天是3月12日植树节,你是学校广播站的小记者Charlie,请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍同学们的植树活动,谈谈树木对我们的帮助,并就环境保护提出相应的措施。80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点提示:
1.植树节活动:挖洞、放树苗、浇水等等;
2.树木的作用:保护环境,吸收空气中的有害气体,产生氧气等等;
3.采取的措施:多种树等等。
提示词:挖洞 (dig a hle);树苗 (seedling);环境 (envirnment);有害气体 (harmful gases);对抗 (fight against)
Dear students,
I'm the reprter Charlie. Tday is Tree Planting Day and many students are planting trees in the park.
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参考答案
一、
1~5 CACAA 6~10 CCABB
二、
11~15 BCDEF
三、
16~20 ACBAA 21~25 CBBCB
四、
A
26~30 CBCAA
B
31~35 CBCCC
五、
Dear students,
I'm the reprter Charlie. Tday is Tree Planting Day and many students are planting trees in the park.
Nw let me tell yu hw t plant trees. First, yu shuld dig a big hle.Secnd, put a seedling int the hle. Then, cver the rts with the earth and fill the hle. Last, dn't frget t water it.
Trees help t prtect the envirnment. Trees can take in harmful gases in the air, prduce xygen, fight against air pllutin and s n.
S we shuld nt cut dwn trees. We shuld plant mre trees t prtect ur envirnment. Let's take actin nw. Ccnut trees grw in ht places. They like a lt f rain and sunlight. They usually grw very tall.
Ltuses grw in water. They ften have beautiful flwers in summer. We can use their seeds t make Chinese medicine(药). We can als use their fruit t make delicius fd.
Pine trees grw in very cld places. They grw very tall and they are green all year rund. Their leaves are lng and thin. We use their wd t make and build things.