2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（含解析），共24页。

Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brther Tm can play ________ ping-png well, but he can’t play ________ vilin.
A. the; /B. the; theC. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。play ping-png“打乒乓球”，play the vilin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C。
2. —Culd yu please tell me hw I can make mre friends?
—Sure. I think being hnest is the first ________ .
A. stepB. screC. sense
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗？——当然。 我认为诚实是第一步。
考查名词辨析。step步骤；scre分数；sense感觉。根据“I think being hnest is the first...”可知结交朋友的时候诚实是第一步。故选A。
3. In ur city museum, there are many ld things frm tw ________ years ag n shw.
A. thusandsB. thusands fC. thusand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。
考查thusand的用法。thusand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thusands f结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thusand要用单数形式，其后不能加f，空前有tw修饰，故选C。
4. — Have yu heard Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully?
— Ww, that sunds ________ . Hw great ur cuntry is!
A. interestingB. excitingC. relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？——哇，听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多么伟大啊！
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；relaxing放松的；根据“Have yu heard Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully?”可知，这个消息是令人激动的，故选B。
5. I’ll g t senir high schl sn. I can’t believe hw fast the time ________ !
A. went byB. went nC. went ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！
考查动词短语辨析。went n继续；went ff离去，（铃声）响起；went by时间逝去；根据“I can’t believe hw fast the time...”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选A。
6. 5G technlgy has entered everyne’s life. It will be ________ used sn.
A. hardlyB. exactlyC. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；根据“used sn”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选C。
7. — Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English cmpetitin.
— Believe in yurself, my girl, and tell yurself ________ .
A. dn’t give upB. nt t give upC. t give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。——相信你自己，我的孩子，并告诉你自己不要放弃。
考查非谓语。give up“放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”，表达为tell sb. nt t d sth.，空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。
8. — Why d yu have time t lk after the hmeless dgs?
— ________ the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), I have mre free time.
A. Because fB. Even thughC. As fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。Because f因为；Even thugh尽管；As fr至于；根据“the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), I have mre free time.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。
9. S far, red turism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becming mre and mre ppular.
A. develpedB. will develpC. has develped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。
考查时态。根据“S far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne。故选C。
10. Learning t write is learning t think. ________ , yu wn’t knw things clearly.
A. if yu write them dwn
B. unless yu write them dwn
C. if yu wn’t write them dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你把它们写下来，否则你不会清楚地知道事情。
考查状语从句。结合“yu wn’t knw things clearly.”可知，此处指的是“除非写下来，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu argued with a friend r dne anything yu regretted? ____11____ it’s hard t put things right especially when yur feelings are hurt. Knwing ____12____ t aplgize (道歉) can help yu becme friends again and understand why yu argue, ____13____ yu’ll separate frm each ther frever.
Why d yu argue?
Yu argue fr all kinds f reasns. Yur friend’s idea is ____14____ yurs abut smething r yur sister always drives yu crazy. When yu are ____15____ , yu may say r d smething t hurt thers. Arguing with thers is quite nrmal but it’s imprtant t ____16____ it and learn frm it.
What des an aplgy mean?
Everybdy makes mistakes in his life. Aplgizing is a gd ____17____ f admitting (承认) yur mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult t say srry t thers. Mst f the peple think saying srry means regretting what they’ve ____18____ dne. But as lng as yu decide t crrect yur mistakes, yu shuld ____19____. It’s believed that a gd aplgy needs t shw that yu’re truly srry, yu want t be respnsible fr what yu d and get frgiveness (原谅).
What if (万一) it’s nt yur mistake?
Smetimes the mistakes have ____20____ t d with yu, but anther persn may frce yu t say srry. Be sure t try talking abut why yu argue at first. If ____21____ f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d? Keep ____22____ and ask a parent r a teacher fr help.
Des aplgizing always wrk?
As far as I knw, an aplgy itself ____23____ be enugh, s try t ask smene else hw he felt while yu were arguing. Explain yur side t, and make ____24____ clear that yu’ll try t avid making the same mistake again. An aplgy isn’t a magic stick. It may ____25____ peple time t understand and frgive.
11 A. PerhapsB. RecentlyC. Instead
12. A. whatB. whereC. hw
13. A. andB. rC. s
14. A. different frmB. similar tC. as well as
15. A. happyB. bredC. angry
16. A. slveB. refuseC. cmplain
17. A. hbbyB. wayC. reasn
18. A. neverB. nearlyC. ever
19. A. g awayB. try yur bestC. talk back
20. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
21. A. allB. neitherC. either
22. A. clB. relaxedC. crazy
23. A. mustn’tB. may ntC. needn’t
24. A. thatB. thisC. it
25. A. spendB. takeC. cst
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你再次成为朋友。
【11题详解】
句意：也许很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。
Perhaps或许；Recently最近；Instead相反。根据“it’s hard t put things right, especially when yur feelings are hurt”可知，此处表示“也许”，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。
what什么；where哪里；hw怎样。根据“t aplgize (道歉) can help yu becme friends again”可知，知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。
and和；r否则；s因此。空格前后是转折关系，此处用r连接，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一样。
different frm与……不同；similar t与……相似；as well as也。根据“Yu argue fr all kinds f reasns.”可知，因为两人想法不同，所以会争吵，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当你生气时，你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。
happy开心的；bred厌烦的；angry生气的。根据“yu may say r d smething t hurt thers”可知，生气的时候会说一些伤害人的话，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：与他人争论是很正常的，但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。
slve解决；refuse拒绝；cmplain抱怨。根据“Arguing with thers is quite nrmal but it’s imprtant and learn frm it”可知，解决问题才是重要的，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：道歉是承认错误的好方法。
hbby爱好；way方式；reasn原因。根据“Aplgizing is a admitting (承认) yur mistakes”可知，道歉是承认错误的好方法，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。
never从不；nearly几乎；ever曾经。根据“saying srry means regretting what they’”可知，道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但只要你决定改正错误，你就应该尽最大努力
g away走开；try yur best尽最大努力；talk back顶嘴。根据“as lng as yu decide t crrect yur mistakes”可知，只要决定改正错误，就应该尽最大努力，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：有时错误与你无关，但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不起。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有事情。根据“but anther persn may frce yu t say srry”可知，错误与你无关，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你们都不能同意对方的意见，你该怎么办？
all全都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d? ask a parent r a teacher fr help.”可知，此处指的是两个人，说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：保持冷静，向家长或老师寻求帮助。
cl冷静的；relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的。根据“f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d?”可知，如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时，要保持冷静，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：据我所知，一个道歉本身可能还不够，所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。
mustn’t禁止；may nt可能不；needn’t不需要。根据“be enugh, s try t ask smene else hw he felt while yu were arguing”可知，一个道歉可能不够，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：同时解释你的观点，并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。
that那个；this这个；it它。根据“ that yu’ll try t avid making the same mistake again.”可知，此处是make it clear that“弄清楚”，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。
spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes sb sme time t d sth的结构；cst花费，主语是物。根据“It time t understand and frgive”可知，此处是It takes sb sme time t d sth的结构，故选B。
Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如： My mther ften g shpping n weekends. g-ges）
With the develpment f China, lts f freigner mve t China because ____26____
they have a strngly interest in its culture. As lng as a persn has interest, he ____27____
can turn it int lve, William, wh is an Australia, has already lived in China ____28____
fr 35 years. He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua and his friends call ____29____
him Aihua. In the 1980, he came t China and wrked as a teacher at a cllege. ____30____
He gradually fell in lve f China after he tk a 2-mnth drive arund it. ____31____
The beautiful places attracted Aihua. He was such interested in China that he ____32____
wanted t spread Chinese traditinal culture. But he wrte abut 15 bks ____33____
n the develpment f China in different perids. Aihua was pride f what ____34____
he des. In the future, his lve fr China will never change. ____35____
【答案】26. freigner—freigners
27. strngly—strng
28. Australia—Australian
29. calling—called
30. 1980—1980s/1980’s
31. f—with
32. such—s
33. But—And/S
34. pride—prud
35. des—did
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚人William对中国的喜欢以及他对中国做的一些事情。
【26题详解】
lts f freigner mve t China.很多外国人搬到中国。freigner“外国人”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填freigner—freigners。
【27题详解】
because they have a strngly interest in its culture.因为他们对文化有强烈的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，此处用形容词修饰，故填strngly—strng。
【28题详解】
William, wh is an Australia.威廉，他是澳大利亚人。Australia“澳大利亚”，是国名，此处指的是“澳大利亚人”，故填Australia—Australian。
【29题详解】
He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua.他有一个中文名字叫王爱华，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填calling—called。
【30题详解】
In the 1980, he came t China and wrked as a teacher at a cllege.二十世纪八十年代，他来到中国，在一所大学当老师。英语中“世纪年代”的表达结构是“年份+s/’s”，故填1980—1980s/1980’s。
【31题详解】
He gradually fell in lve f China.他渐渐爱上了中国。fall in lve with...“爱上……”，是固定短语，故填f—with。
【32题详解】
He was such interested in China that he wanted t spread Chinese traditinal culture.他对中国非常感兴趣，想要传播中国传统文化。结合“interested in China that...”可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰形容词interested，应用结构，故填such—s。
【33题详解】
But he wrte abut 15 bks n the develpment f China in different perids.他写了大约15本关于中国不同时期发展书。此处与前句之间是并列或因果关系，应用and/s连接句子，故填But—And/S。
【34题详解】
Aihua was pride f what he des.爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。be prud f“对……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填pride—prud。
【35题详解】
Aihua was pride f what he des.爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。此处是描述他过去做的一些事情，动词应用过去式，故填des—did。
Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）
(A) （每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hell, Mike. Hw was yur vacatin?
B: I really had a gd time.
A: ____36____
B: I’ve been t a frest near my uncle’s farm.
A: ____37____
B: I went there with my friends.
A: ____38____
B: Fr 3 days. I expect t g there again.
A: Lucky yu. I had t stay at hme. But I’m planning t travel t Munt Changbai.
B: Oh, that’s a gd place. I went there three years ag.
A: Can yu give sme advice n my trip t Munt Changbai?
B: ____39____
A: OK, I’ll d as yu tell me. ____40____
B: They are friendly and yu will enjy yurself there.
A. Hw lng did yu stay in the frest?
B. What d yu think f the peple there?
C. Wh did yu g there with?
D. Where did yu g?
E. Where have yu been?
F. Yu need t take mre thick clthes.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论有关假期旅行的对话。
【36题详解】
根据“I’ve been t a frest near my uncle’s farm.”可知，这里应该是问去了哪里，选项E“你去哪儿了？”符合，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“I went there with my friends.”可知，这里应该是问和谁一起去的，选项C“你和谁一起去的?”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Fr 3 days.”可知，此处问的是在那里待了多久，选项A“你在森林里待了多久?”符合，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Can yu give sme advice n my trip t Munt Changbai?”可知，这里应该是给出一些建议，选项F“你需要多带些厚衣服。”符合，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“They are friendly and yu will enjy yurself there.”可知，这里是问那里的人们怎样，选项B“你觉得那里的人怎么样?”符合，故选B。
(B) （每小题2分，共10分）
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)
A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak t Li Yue?
B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________41________. Are yu in Qiqihar nw?
A: Yes, I came back last night.
B: That’s great. I miss yu very much. _______42_______?
A: Gd idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait t see yu.
B: I heard a new restaurant just pened. The name is Hmemade BBQ. Let’s meet there fr dinner.
A: Sunds like fun. But ________43________?
B: It’s acrss frm Fu-Mart. Yu can find it easily.
A: Let’s make it six ’clck this evening.
B: All right, see yu later.
(At 6:00 PM in the restaurant)
C: _________44_________?
B: Yes, I’d like sme beef, vegetables and fish.
C: Anything else?
A: Oh, a bwl f Krean ndles.
C: _________45_________ ?
A: Large, please.
C. Wait a minute. Yur fd will be ready sn.
【答案】41. This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking
42. What abut/Hw abut meeting (this evening )/Why nt/Why dn’t we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Let’s meet (this evening ), shall we
43. where is the restaurant/where is it/can/culd yu tell me where it/the restaurant is
44. May I take yur rder/Can I take yur rder/May I have yur rder/Can I have yur rder
45. What size wuld yu like/What size d yu want
【解析】
【导语】对话是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见，相约今晚在Hmemade BBQ饭店见面的情景。
【41题详解】
根据“May I speak t Li Yue?”以及“Hi, Sun Lan!”可知，李悦已经接通了电话，应该说“我是李悦”，电话用语中回答自己用this is...，故填This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking。
【42题详解】
根据“Gd idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait t see yu.”可知，这里应该是提出建议今晚要与对方见面，故填What abut/Hw abut meeting (this evening )/Why nt/Why dn’t we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Let’s meet (this evening ), shall we。
【43题详解】
根据“I heard a new restaurant just pened. The name is Hmemade BBQ. Let’s meet there fr dinner.”以及“It’s acrss frm Fu-Mart. Yu can find it easily.”可知，这里应该是问饭店的地址，故填where is the restaurant/where is it/can/culd yu tell me where it/the restaurant is。
【44题详解】
根据“At 6:00 PM in the restaurant”以及“Yes, I’d like sme beef, vegetables and fish.”可知，这里应该是饭店服务员问顾客是否可以点餐了，故填May I take yur rder/Can I take yur rder/May I have yur rder/Can I have yur rder。
【45题详解】
根据“a bwl f Krean ndles.”以及“Large, please.”可知，这里应是问面要多大碗的，故填What size wuld yu like/What size d yu want。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）
Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）
(A)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
China is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture. Please match the tpics with the descriptins f the fllwing cultures.
46. The paper, usually rd, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. It sunds easy but it may be difficult t d.
47. Tai-chi, which cmes frm China, is ppular with many peple. It is a frm f physical exercise that trains ur mind and bdy in balance and cntrl. It’s slw and calm.
48. “May we all be blessed with lngevity (长寿). Thugh miles apart, we are still able t share the beauty f the mn tgether. ” was written t Su Che by Su Shi, a pet during the Sng Dynasty.
49. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has becme ne f ur natin’s treasures. Its sad beauty makes peple recall their wn painful experiences.
50. Chinese peple have been celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival fr centuries. It falls n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth. On this day, peple watch the bat races and eat zngzi.
A. Paper Cutting
B. Traditinal Festival
C. Ancient Pem
D. Saying
E. Flk Music
F. Martial Art (武术)
【答案】46. A 47. F

48. C 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的一些著作、节日和工艺等。
【46题详解】
根据“The paper, usually rd, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs.”可知，此段介绍剪纸，选项A“剪纸”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Tai-chi, which cmes frm China, is ppular with many peple.”可知，此段介绍太极，武术的一种，选项F“武术”符合语境。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“… was written t Su Zhe by Su Shi, a pet during the Sng Dynasty.”可知，此段介绍苏轼写的《水调歌头》，选项C“古诗”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.”可知，此段介绍民间音乐《二泉映月》，选项E“民间音乐”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Chinese peple have been celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival fr centuries.”可知，此段介绍端午节，选项B“传统节日”符合语境。故选B。
(B)
June 5 is Wrld Envirnment Day. Nwadays mre and mre peple are trying different kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. What are peple ding t prtect ur hme—the earth?
Mst peple are changing their shpping habits. On the ne hand, secndhand clthes may be a smart chice. Peple are willing t buy the secndhand nes t wear in special situatins because they nly wear them nce r twice. On the ther hand, there are sme cmpanies fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than buying them. S peple are able t save mney and prtect the envirnment.
Several large cmpanies have begun develping paper bttles t take the place f glass and plastic nes because there are lts f custmers wrrying abut the envirnment. They think paper bttles have many advantages. The mst imprtant is that paper bttles are easy t recycle and weigh less than glass r plastic nes as well.
A zer-waste life is that peple hardly create any rubbish. A zer-waste theme stre prvides a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney. A zer-waste life fllws the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt.
All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur duty t prtect it.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
51. Few peple arund the wrld are trying different kinds f ways t face the envirnmental prblems.
52. In rder t save mney and prtect the envirnment, peple can nt nly buy secndhand clthes but als rent clthes.
53. Large cmpanies have develped paper bttles successfully and put them int use.
54. Peple can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste things in every stre.
55. Yu are playing a part in prtecting ur earth while fllwing the 6R principle.
【答案】51. F 52. T
53. F 54. F
55. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays mre and mre peple are trying different kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld.”可知，如今，越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题，故选F。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ne hand, secndhand clthes may be a smart the ther hand, there are sme cmpanies fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than buying them. S peple are able t save mney and prtect the envirnment.”可知，为了省钱和保护环境，人们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服，故选T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several large cmpanies have begun develping paper bttles t take the place f glass and plastic nes”可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故选F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A zer-waste theme stre prvides a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.”可知，零废物主题商店提供了许多日常、实用和愉快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都能买到，故选F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A zer-waste life fllws the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur duty t prtect it.”可知，在遵守6R原则的同时，也在保护我们的地球，故选T。
(C)
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56. This term, Amy can imprve ________ kinds f skills in English class.
A. fiveB. sixC. seven
57. ________ have assed (评价) Amy.
A. Amy, her English teacher and her parents
B. Amy, grup members and her English teacher
C. Her English teacher, her parents and grup members
58. Amy is the weakest in ________ and she shuld wrk harder at it next term.
A. speakingB. writingC. watching
59. The cmment fr Amy shuld be “________ ”.
A. Well dne!B. Keep it up!C. Try harder!
60. Why d the students use “English Study Assessment”?
A. T explain why they have passed the exam.
B. T check hw much prgress they have made.
C. T tell their parents what they’ve dne at schl.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Amy对英语学习的评估表。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格展示可知，一共提高了五种技能，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格展示中“Self-assessment”；“Grup assessment”以及“English teacher assessment”可知，Amy，小组成员和她的英语老师对她进行了评价，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格展示对应的等级可知，“Watching skill”对应的等级最低，所以她的观看技能是最弱的，下学期她应该更加努力学习，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ttal pints: 35”以及“Cmments (评语)”中对应的分数可知，35分是Well dne，故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个表格的内容可知，主要是学生自评，小组评价以及老师的评价，其目的是检验各自在学习中取得的成果，故选B。
(D)
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Have yu ever seen pp-ups (弹出窗口) when yu g nline?
These days it’s cmmn fr yu t get a pp-up which lets yu ___61___ ( put ) the App in “teen mde (模式) ” every time yu begin t use Apps like QQ r Tiktk. A lt f Apps, especially vide Apps, have added this feature (功能) t prtect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers ___62___ ( gd ) experiences than befre and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. Fr example, Apps like Tiktk have the feature t prevent teenagers frm watching vides fr lng and with the feature, they might nly be allwed ___63___ (watch) fr 40 minutes. The vides that teenagers can watch are made sure t be safe and even educatinal. There are n advertisements and teenagers cannt pay any m___64___ fr the vides. In QQ’s teen mde, teenagers can nly talk t peple n their cntact lists. ___65___ ( they ) chat recrds shw pinyin, which is useful fr primary schl students.
Hwever, the teen mde des nt wrk fr all Apps, a___66___ t a recent reprt by the Natinal Cnsumer Cuncil. There aren’t any ___67___ ( different ) between the teen mde and the nrmal mde in sme Apps. And in sme vide Apps, the teen mde wn’t start ___68___ users watch vides fr 40 minutes. But users can get past it b____69____ clicking (点击) “I knw” and cntinue watching.
Thugh yu can learn a lt frm shrt vides, it’s n___70___ t cntrl the time.
【答案】61. put
62. better 63. t watch
64. (m)ney
65. Their 66. (a)ccrding
67. differences
68. until 69. (b)y
70. (n)ecessary
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，这个功能确实对青少年有好处，但是并不是所有的应用软件都有这个功能。
【61题详解】
句意：现在经常会出现一个弹窗，让你在开始使用QQ、Tiktk之类的应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。put“放”，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填put。
【62题详解】
句意：据说它将为青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
【63题详解】
句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。watch“观看”，be allwed t d sth.“被允许做某事”。故填t watch。
【64题详解】
句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“pay the vides”以及首字母可知是付钱，mney“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)ney。
【65题详解】
句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Their。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有应用程序。根据“t a recent reprt by the Natinal Cnsumer Cuncil”以及首字母可知此处是结构accrding t“根据”。故填(a)ccrding。
【67题详解】
句意：在某些应用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。根据“There aren’t any...”可知此处用名词复数differences“不同点”作主语。故填differences。
【68题详解】
句意：而在一些视频应用中，青少年模式在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“wn’t watch vides fr 40 minutes”可知是看40分钟之后青少年模式才启动，“直到……才”。故填until。
【69题详解】
句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道”并继续观看。根据“”以及首字母可知是通过点击，用介词by。故填(b)y。
【70题详解】
句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但控制好时间还是有必要的。根据“t cntrl the time”以及首字母可知看短视频时控制好时间是有必要的，作表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
(E)
Once there were fur beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an ld temple at night. They were very upset because nne f them had much t eat.
“I nly gt this piece f meat tday.” the first said. “I almst gt nthing,” the secnd said, “I just picked up a ptat utside the vegetable stre during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bttle f salt. The furth beggar had nt dne much better, “I nly gt sme ld beans, but they aren’t very mice!”
As they sat arund the fire, the beggar with nly a bttle f salt had a great idea “Let’s put all ur things tgether and bil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. Hwever, the first beggar thught, “I dn’t want t share. I’ll just pretend t thrw my meat int the pt. They’ll never knw and I’ll eat my meat alne later.” S he pretended t put the meat int the pt. And at the same time the ther beggars had similar ideas t him. At that time, the temple was t dark fr the beggars t see what the thers were ding.
Finally, ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t it. They drank the ht water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) desn’t taste all that gd.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. Hw did the fur beggars feel when they met ne day?
_______________________________________________
72. What did the secnd beggar get during the day?
_______________________________________________
73. Wh wanted t share with thers in the end?
_______________________________________________
74. Did they have a tasty dish?
_______________________________________________
75. What d yu learn frm the stry?
_______________________________________________
【答案】71. They felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.
72. A ptat./He gt a ptat.
73. Nbdy./N ne.
74. N, they didn’t.
75. Selfishness desn’t taste all that gd./We shuldn’t be selfish./We shuld learn t share.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。
【71题详解】
根据“One day, they met at an ld temple at night. They were very upset because nne f them had much t eat.”可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填hey felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.
【72题详解】
根据“ “I almst gt nthing,” the secnd said, “I just picked up a ptat utside the vegetable stre during the day.” ”可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填A ptat./He gt a ptat.
【73题详解】
根据“Hwever, the first beggar thught, “I dn’t want t share. I’ll just pretend t thrw my meat int the at the same time the ther beggars had similar ideas t him.”可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nbdy./N ne.
【74题详解】
根据“Finally, ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t it. They drank the ht water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) desn’t taste all that gd.”可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填N, they didn’t.
【75题详解】
根据“Finally, ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t it. They drank the ht water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) desn’t taste all that gd.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness desn’t taste all that gd./We shuldn’t be selfish./We shuld learn t share.
(F)
The nature is full f mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, yu can see ne f nature’s, greatest scenes—the yearly migratin (迁徙) f the mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America. (A) They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather. S each autumn arund Octber, the butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters suth t (B) ________. Sme even fly t the muntains f Mexic. Plenty f mnarch butterflies almst blck ut the sky. And yu can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend tw mnths reaching Mexic. After five mnths f stay, they head back nrth in spring. But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle rund-trip. They (C) ________ eggs alng the way and die. Three generatins f butterflies will live and die during the spring jurney alne. The furth and final generatins f the year are brn in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest befre starting the lng jurney suth again t Mexic. The mst amazing thing abut these mnarch butterflies is that they always return t the (D) ________ trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre.
What mysterius mnarch butterflies! They remind us f ur natin. Millins f peple, generatin after generatin use their bld and lives t build up ur happy life. S as teenagers, we shuld (E) ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76. 用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________
77. 为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________
A. see natural scenes
B. enjy the warm sunshine
C. spend winter in warmer places
78. 在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
(C) ____________________ (D) ____________________
79. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
___________________: all the members f a family f abut the same age
80. Cmplete (E) after yu read the passage. ________________
【答案】76. The range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America/Mnarch butterflies 77. C
78. ①. lay ②. same##very
79. generatin
80. pull tgether t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger/study hard t make a cntributin t ur cuntry
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了帝王蝶每年秋天都会进行迁徙。
【76题详解】
根据“N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America. (A) They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather”可知世界上没有其他蝴蝶像北美的橙色和黑色帝王蝶那样迁徙，它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，故They指代“帝王蝶”。故填The range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America/Mnarch butterflies。
【77题详解】
根据“They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather”可知它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，所以它们进行迁徙去更温暖的地方度过冬天。故选C。
【78题详解】
根据“ alng the way and die”可知此处指“下蛋”，lay eggs“下蛋”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形lay；根据“trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre”可知它们回到它们的祖先住过的树，所以是同一棵树或者是正是它们祖先住过的树，用same或very。故填lay；same/very。
【79题详解】
“all the members f a family f abut the same age”意为“一个年龄相仿的家庭的所有成员”，和generatin“一代人”意义相符。故填generatin。
【80题详解】
根据“Millins f peple, generatin after generatin use their bld and lives t build up ur happy life”可知数以百万计的人，一代又一代，用他们的鲜血和生命来建设我们的幸福生活，所以作为青少年，我们应该团结一致让我们的国家越来越强大，或者努力学习为国家做贡献。故填pull tgether t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger/study hard t make a cntributin t ur cuntry。
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分， B题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）
A：
81. 2022北京冬奥会的成功举办，掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练，现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。
招聘条件：1.擅长冰雪运动（滑冰，滑雪ski）2.善于和孩子们相处 3.周六上午工作
联系人：丁老师（电话号码0542-5985211）
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30-50词。
Vlunteers Wanted fr SOS Village
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Vlunteers Wanted fr SOS Village
SOS Village needs 10 vlunteers fr the children. Are yu gd at skating r skiing? Are yu gd with children? Are yu free n Saturday mrning? Please call Mr. Ding at 0542-5985211.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写招聘广告，要点要包括题目中提到的所有，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第二人称来展开描述；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确精炼，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
B：
82. 中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“Hw t Make Myself Better”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。
要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.思维导图中的提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥；
3.词数：80-100词。
Hw t Make Myself Better
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【答案】例文
Hw t Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I shuld wrk harder t make myself better.
First f all, it is imprtant t live healthily. I will eat mre fruit and vegetables. I will als take exercise every day and get enugh sleep. What’s mre, I shuld wrk hard at all my subjects. I’ll nt be afraid t face challenges any mre and try my best t slve the prblems. Besides, it is necessary t have a gd relatinship with family and friends. Last but nt least, it’s ur respnsibility t take care f ur parents. I’ll als d what I can t help ther peple.
By ding these, I will make myself better and better.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Hw t Make Myself Better”并结合思维导图中的提示词写一篇文章，介绍如何成为更好的自己。
2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段从不同的方面介绍如何成为更好的自己；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。English Study Assessment (评价)
Self-assessment
Grade: 8 Name: Amy
Listening skill:
☆ I can understand the teacher’s instructins and finish the listening tasks in class.
Speaking skill:
☆ I can answer the questins ludly and clearly.
☆ I can discuss questins and express myself in simple English.
Reading skill:
☆ I can find ut the main ideas f passages quickly.
☆ I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit fr teenagers.
Writing skill:
☆ I can write smething in English crrectly.
☆ I can imitate (模仿) the examples t write articles.
Watching skill:
☆ I can knw mre abut freign culture frm English vides r films.
Grup assessment
☆ Amy can help the grup members a lt with English.
English teacher assessment
☆ Amy can take an active part in the English class and get gd grades.
Ttal pints: 35
Cmments (评语):
30-40 Well dne! 21-29 Keep it up! Belw 20 Try harder!