精品解析：广东省陆丰市东海新龙中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份精品解析：广东省陆丰市东海新龙中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷，文件包含精品解析广东省陆丰市东海新龙中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析广东省陆丰市东海新龙中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间: 120 分钟
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the appraching f New Year, mre and mre visitrs will cme t China. Dn’t knw where yu shuld g? Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park will sn pen its nrthern sectin t the public, in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai’s famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area, while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with a variety f activities, such as eating and entertainment. One f the activities which enjy gd fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Maca Twer Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的) bungee jump in the wrld. Raise yur arms and ff yu g!
Harbin’s Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin, there is an almst endless list f things t d. At Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld, yu can nt nly see the wrld—famus ice architecture, but als have great fun! Yu can have htpt at the restaurants which are made f ice, enjying the prduct f bth ice and fire, g dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide (滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme 2024.
The winter is cld and the night is lng, s why nt g t the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
1. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A. Shanghai Exp Culture Park.B. The Maca Twer.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D. Harbin Ice—Snw Wrld.
2. What can visitrs d in Harbin’s Frzen Wrld?
A. Attend a famus music festival.B. Play with bth ice and fire.
C. Turn water int instant ice.D. Learn t make ice architecture.
3. What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin’s Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A. They have a high twer.B. They have a lng ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater.D. They have traditinal architecture.
B
When I was a yung by, every summer, Mm, Dad, my brthers and I wuld climb int ur ld car and drive fr 7 hurs ver lng muntain rads t visit Mm’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s huse there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charltte. It was a fun time with days full f excitement and jy. Often Aunt Charltte wuld even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Sme f my happiest childhd memries came frm thse vsits.
One especially hlds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed int bed in the guest bedrm n the secnd flr f the huse. Althugh I had played and explred the whle day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the mst pleasant sund cming frm the frnt windw belw me. It was laughter. Mm, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charltte were dwn there sharing stries and telling jkes. The laughter was s happy, s jyus, that I fund myself smiling. And even then in my yung mind and childish heart, I realized that this is hw life shuld be. The laughter became a sweet sng t me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the wrld.
Whenever my life seems t hard r crazy, I lk back n that memry. And I tk the lessns that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charltte taught me. They always lived their lives with lve and jy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ag but Aunt Charltte is still alive. I write t her each week and I am s thankful t still have her in my life.
We fill lives with laughter and smiles and lve and jy. We nt nly give urselves happiness but als make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
4 Why did the authr and his family drive a lng way every summer?
A. T g n a muntain trip.B. T get tgether with his relatives.
C. T get away frm truble in life.D. T spend the summer vacatin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “One” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A rad trip.B. A visit.
C. A relative.D. A Thanksgiving dinner.
6. Why culdn’t the authr fall asleep at first that night?
A. He was t excited.B. He wanted t cntinue playing.
C. He thught it was t nisy.D. He wndered what thers were talking abut.
7. What lessn did the authr learn frm his aunt and uncle?
A Try t smile at yur life.B. Happiness leads t a lng life.
C. Put ther peple befre neself.D. Family members shuld help each ther.
C
Bumblebee (大黄蜂) ppulatins have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years. The decline f the bumblebees is highly cncerning as they are significant fr ecsystems. They pllinate (授粉) flwers and crps. If their ppulatins were t cntinue t decline, crps wuld nt be able t prduce fruits and vegetables. Despite being small, they are imprtant t nature’s balance.
And nw, a new study published in the Frntiers in Bee Science has fund that the rising heat caused by glbal warming might be a reasn fr the decrease in numbers acrss the glbe. “The decline in ppulatins and ranges f several species f bumblebees may be explained by issues f verheating f the nests,” Peter Kevan f the University f Guelph in Canada and lead authr f the study said in a statement.
Kevan and his clleagues decided t take a clser lk at the facts relating t bumblebee ppulatins acrss the wrld. Kevan and the clleagues lked at 180 years f literature n the species and fund ne cmmn reasn acrss all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up t 36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature fr nests is between 28 t 32 degrees Celsius. They are unlikely t be able t adjust themselves t the extent that rising temperatures due t climate change require, the study reprts. While individual bees may be able t deal with increased heat better than thers, the study ntes that if nests are t ht, the grups will nt survive.
“The effect f high nest temperatures has nt been studied very much, which is surprising,” Kevan said. Similar studies have been dne n hneybees (蜜蜂), anther threatened yet highly imprtant species. This suggests further that heat stress is a majr factr in bees’ verall decline.
Althugh the studies led by Kevan have limitatins, the ptential effects fr bumblebee health and cnversatin are large and lng-term.
8. What d we knw abut bumblebees frm paragraph 1?
A. They have been extinct within decades in America.
B. Their ppulatins have decreased a lt in the last tw decades.
C. Americans are cncerned abut their living envirnment.
D. They tend t depend n flwers and crps t survive.
9. Hw did Kevan and his cwrkers carry ut the study?
A. They raised bumblebees t bserve them.
B. They fcused n studying individual bumblebees.
C. They cnducted experiments n bumblebees.
D. They studied literature n bumblebees.
10. What is the authr’s attitude tward Kevan’s studies?
A. Unclear.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Big Results fr Small Bumblebees
B. Bumblebees Prtectin Inspires Scientists
C. The Impact f Climate Change n Hneybees
D. Research Shws the Main Reasn f Bumblebee Decline
D
Researchers in Shanghai are develping a rbt “guide dg” that culd help blind peple. The rbt is nw being tested in Shanghai.
The machine uses cameras and sensrs (传感器) t sense its envirnment. It is able t recgnize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditinal guide dgs are unable t recgnize. The rbt can cmmunicate by listening t and speaking with a blind persn. The rbt als uses artificial intelligence (AI) t recgnize vices and plan ways t g frm place t place.
The rbt dg is abut the size f an English bulldg but a little wider than a real dg. It has six legs instead f fur because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its mvements smther.
41-year-ld Li Fei and 42-year-ld Zhu Sibin are amng the peple with eye prblems wh are helping the Jia Tng University team. They are testing the dg using Chinese-language instructins and prviding their feedback (反馈) fr the researchers t further develp the dg.
Li is cmpletely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li nrmally uses a walking stick t walk. He said, “If this rbt guide dg cmes nt the market and I culd use it, at least it culd slve sme f my prblems in traveling alne.”
Rbt guide dgs are als under develpment in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lt f traditinal guide dgs. There are just ver 400 guide dgs in China fr nearly 20 millin blind peple.
Many wrkplaces, restaurants and public areas d nt welcme a usual guide dg like a Labradr. The supply f real dgs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The prductin f rbt guide dgs culd be increased t an industrial level, especially in a center f making industry like China. The researchers think there culd be a large market fr rbt dgs as there might be tens f millins f peple in the wrld wh need guide dgs.
12. What is ne advantage f the rbt guide dg accrding t the text?
A. It can wrk at any time.B. It fllws the traffic lights.
C. It csts much less t keep.D. It can find the way mre easily.
13. What des the underlined wrd “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Reprt.B. Recrd.C. Shw.D. Increase.
14. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentined in the text?
A. They prefer experiencing mdern inventins.
B. They’re experts in develping rbt guide dgs.
C. They play a part in imprving rbt guide dgs.
D. They depend n real guide dgs fr traveling arund.
15. What is the future f rbt guide dgs like accrding t the researchers?
A. Wrrying.B. Challenging.C. Uncertain.D. Hpeful.
第二节（共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships can enrich yur life in many ways. Gd friends teach yu abut yurself and challenge yu t be better. ____16____. S hw d friendships cntribute t yur well-being?
●Friends encurage healthy behavirs
One pssible explanatin fr thse health benefits is that friendships can help yu make lifestyle changes that can have a direct impact n yur well-being. Fr example, yur friends can help yu set and maintain gals t eat better and exercise mre.
●____17____
If yu find yurself ging thrugh a hard time, having a friend t help yu thrugh can make the transitin (转变) easier.
Research als shws that happiness is cntagius (有感染力的) amng friends. One study f high schl students fund that thse wh were depressed were twice as likely t recver if they had happy friends. ____18____.
●Friends help build yur cnfidence
____19____. But supprtive friends can help yu feel mre cnfident by ffering praise when yu’re feeling unsure. They’ll shine a light n just hw amazing yu are and hw much yu have t ffer thers.
●Friends push yu t be yur best
Great friends have the pwer t mld(塑造) yu int the best versin f yurself. ____20____. They encurage yu and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be—yur “ideal self”.
A. Friends help yu beat stress
B. Friends give yu emtinal supprt
C. They als have a psitive impact n yur health
D. They see yu and lve yu fr wh yu truly are
E. Friends can als help yu cpe with stressful situatins
F. Everyne has self-dubts and insecurities every nw and then
G. Likewise, kids were half as likely t develp depressin if their friends had a “healthy md”
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When faced with difficult situatins in their lives, many peple find them t ____21____ and give up, especially n their life dreams. But nt fr Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-ld Argentinian barber wh was brn withut hands. ____22____ his physical disability, he was able t grw up happily and independently. He als always had the supprt f friends and family, never feeling ____23____ treated at all by his schlmates. At the age f 14, he ____24____ wrking as a barber, and learned all the techniques t perfect haircuts. Althugh he first saw it as a hbby, Gabriel quickly ____25____ that this was the prfessin he wanted t wrk in.
His family ____26____ him t pen his first barbershp, which he wrked at fr ne and a half years. There, he ____27____the president f Argentina Crta, an rganizatin fr barbers t cnnect, d charity wrk in less frtunate neighbrhds, and teach hairdressing t thse wh are ____28____. Gabriel is nw part f Argentina Crta, ffering his services t peple f all ____29____ s they can build up the skills they need t get decent jbs.
As a bright and caring yung man, Gabriel _____30_____ nt nly t be a barber, but als t make a cnnectin with the neighbrhd: “The thing that I like mst f my _____31_____ is that peple feel cmfrtable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me _____32_____.”
Nwadays, Gabriel runs his wn barber shp in Buens Aires, where peple _____33_____ arund the blck fr his services. Gabriel’s _____34_____ shws that the barriers we face in life are never impssible t deal with successfully. Whatever difficulty yu face, yu can usually _____35_____ it by adpting the right mindset, and never giving up.
21. A. dangerusB. essentialC. frmalD. challenging
22. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. DespiteD. Thrugh
23. A. equallyB. fairlyC. differentlyD. kindly
24. A. startedB. cntinuedC. quitD. imagined
25. A. prmisedB. hpedC. determinedD. predicted
26 A. advisedB. frcedC. inspiredD. helped
27. A. intrducedB. encunteredC. fundD. influenced
28. A. luckyB. puzzledC. interestedD. intelligent
29. A. levelsB. abilitiesC. typesD. ages
30. A. failsB. strugglesC. happensD. refuses
31. A. futureB. shpC. dreamD. career
32. A. specialB. generusC. cnfidentD. delighted
33. A. turn upB. line upC. end upD. pack up
34. A. stryB. lessnC. decisinD. chice
35. A. faceB. explreC. imprveD. vercme
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first Triple-A vide game ___36___ (intrduce) t the public n Tuesday, thrilling games arund the wrld.
The game, Black Myth: Wukng, an actin rle- playing game develped by Shenzhen- headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the amazing variety f Chinese mythlgy and the 16th-century influential nvel Jurney t the West, ne f the fur great classic ___37___ (nvel) f Chinese literature. It is infused (充满) with traditinal Chinese cultural elements, ffering games a nvel experience f Chinese imaginatin and landscape.
In the game, players step int the shes f the icnic Sun Wukng, als knwn ___38___ the Mnkey King, wh is ___39___ leading her in the nvel, as they navigate his epic adventures westward.
As the game cmbines ancient dialgue and a wrldview that blends Cnfucianism, Buddhism ___40___ Taism, players are immersed in an envirnment in which simply strlling leisurely r sitting alne by a cld river ffers its wn unique ___41___ (pleasant) .
Feng Ji, Game Science funder and CEO, ___42___ (say) in a recent interview with Xinhua News Agency that “ the script and artistic cncepts always take the lead, seamlessly incrprating Chinese stries and classical cultural elements int the game”.
Feng emphasized that the game was designed ___43___ (entire) by a Chinese team, with the aim f ___44___ (bring) Chinese stries t the glbal gaming stage.
When chsing t develp a game based n mythlgy, the develpers d nt cnsider ___45___ a theme is “ppular r utdated”, Feng said, but reflect instead n whether the subject excites them. Feng added that his team aimed t g beynd the myths and als learned frm ther excellent games.
第三节: 单词拼写
根据中文或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每小题1分, 共10分。
46. I hpe my persnality will make a gd _______ (印象) n the interviewer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. She als made friends and began t e_________the city with them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. The muntain is a great _______ (挑战) t the mst experienced climbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The lcal schl needs a v__________ t help children t read. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Yu shuld be _______ (负责的) fr what yu have said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. He wuld prefer _________ (stay) hme rather than g ut n such a rainy day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. I was ______ (anny) by the cnstant interruptins during the meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. T my _______ (amaze), the little girl is able t recite the whle pem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. They finally fund a_______ (解决方案) t the prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. It is implite t _______ (评论) n a persn’s appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节: 翻译
补全句子。每空 1分, 共 15分。
56. She__________ __________ __________her annual vacatin in the muntain, where she culd discnnect frm the hustle and bustle f city life.
她盼望着每年去山里度假，在那里她可以远离城市生活的喧嚣。
57. He decided t__________ __________ __________a cking class t imprve his skills in the kitchen.
他决定报一个烹饪班来提高他的烹饪技巧。
58. Sme individuals __________ __________ __________ shpping and struggle with cntrlling their spending habits.
有些人沉迷于购物, 难以控制自己的消费习惯。
59. Spain __________ __________ __________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙于 16世纪开始掌控秘鲁, 并一直统治到 1821 年。
60. I __________ __________ __________ everything.
我对一切事物都感到好奇。
第四部分写作（共一节, 满15分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jhn在你校做交换生。但是由于生活习惯不适应以及学习压力大而导致长时间失眠。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1敞开心扉，多交朋友；
2.放松心情，积极面对；
3.睡前听听音乐，保持好心情。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua