2022-2023学年广东省陆丰市东海新龙中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省陆丰市东海新龙中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what.
Physiology or Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.
Physics
Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated.
Chemistry
The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.
Economics
The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions.
1．What prize is related to the research with bones?
A．Physiology. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. D．Economics.
2．For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A．About societal functions. B．About the history of America.
C．About banks and financial crises. D．About the Great Depression of the 1930s.
3．What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common?
A．Their winners are from different countries. B．They have three winners.
C．They improve new technology. D．They help people understand hardship.

In Japan, there is now a cafe that uses robots to attend to its guests. But that’s not the incredible part! Behind these robot servers are “pilots”, people with disabilities, who control them remotely.
Opened up in 2018, this café was initially meant to operate for just two weeks while its creators raised money for the future of this project. Later, encouraged by all the positive feedback from customers and employees, Ory Laboratory, the company behind this project, decided to open a permanent outpost. This is how, in June 2021, the “Avatar Robot Café DAWN ver. β” opened in Nihonbashi, Tokyo.
The pilots behind the robots are often severely disabled, with conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS). They can control the robots from wherever they are, be they at home or in hospitals where they may be bedridden or in a wheelchair.
The robots are about four feet tall. Their 14-joint motors allow them to do things like carrying trays and picking up plates and cups. Consequently, they are able to welcome diners, take orders, deliver food and drinks, and even clear tables like regular waitstaff. To enable communication between the pilots and the guests, the robots also have a built-in camera, a microphone, and speakers. Finally, as if these features weren’t already quite impressive, the robots can be controlled through eye movements as well. This then allow seven immobilized people to work at this café.
Undoubtedly, people with severe disabilities are often restricted in their movements. This then poses a huge hurdle in their abilities to be employed or participate in the world. At the same time, other people might find it difficult to commute to work due to responsibilities such as childcare. For all such individuals, Ory Laboratory hopes that their robots can provide novel means of social participation. This way, their robots can give a brand-new meaning to remote working.
4．What’s special about this café?
A．Its robot waiters. B．Its management mode.
C．Its original founding purpose. D．Its employees controlling robot waiters.
5．What was the original purpose of this cafe?
A．To develop more branches.
B．To collect customer feedback.
C．To raise money for the company’s project.
D．To provide employment opportunities for the disabled.
6．What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
A．The features of the robot waiters. B．The popularity the robot waiters gain.
C．The rules robot waiters have to follow. D．The ways of controlling the robot waiters.
7．How does the writer feel about the future of this café?
A．Indifferent. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Uncertain.

Industrial agriculture is often held up as the solution to feeding the world’s growing population. But small farms of about 25 acres or less produce over 70 percent of the world’s food. To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers, a global photo exhibition, We Feed the World, is to open on October 12 in London.
“Industrial agriculture, which mainly focuses on a few types of crops, is not the only answer,” says art director Francesca Price. “We want these images to empower people to support their local food system.”
By growing traditional and non-commercial varieties, small farms support biodiversity and increase food security. With only 12 plants and five animal species making up 75 percent of what the world eats, food systems will be easily hurt by natural disasters and disease outbreaks. However, traditional farming communities are working to preserve their ancient seed diversity.
Keeping variety alive is very important in the face of climate change. In the future, researchers might need to get particular genes from one variety to help another to adapt to warmer, stormier, or drier weather, or to save a prized variety from disease.
Contrary to the false impression held by the public, small farms that practise traditional agriculture can be highly productive. Studies show that the output of crops rises when there’s a wider diversity of crops being grown on a farm, and money is saved since the need for harmful fertilizer and other chemicals is reduced.
“The photographs of family farmers may tell just a few local stories, but the message is universal,” says photographer Cheryl Newman. “I hope that the images will leave viewers thinking deeply about where their food comes from and the impact it has on the world around us.”
8．What is the purpose of the photo exhibition?
A．To help small farmers to sell their produce.
B．To show the challenges faced by small farmers.
C．To draw attention to small farmers’ contribution.
D．To help farmers to fight against industrial agriculture.
9．What can we say about the industrial agriculture?
A．It produces more food than small farms in total.
B．It harms biodiversity and decreases food security.
C．It has been competing unfairly with small farms.
D．It is the only way to feed the world’s population.
10．Why is it important to preserve the traditional and non-commercial crops?
A．Their genes are much better.
B．Their output is much higher.
C．They may help improve the other crops.
D．They don’t need chemical fertilizers at all.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．The importance of traditional small farms.
B．The problems with the industrial agriculture.
C．The consequences of fast-growing population.
D．The impact of climate change on agriculture.

Americans love their national parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 million people. Visitors expect to be provided with roads, bridges, restrooms and more. The more people come, the more it costs to keep up the infrastructure (基础设施).
Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees.
The increase would apply at 17 of the most popular parks, including Yellowstone and Acadia, during peak months. Currently, a seven-day pass costs $ 25 or $ 30 for a carload of parents and kids. Under this proposal, the fee would rise to $ 70 for each vehicle, with each motorcycle charged $ 50 and cyclists $ 30 per person.
That $ 70 may sound steep, but for a family of four spending a week inside, it works out to $ 2.50 per person per day. A one-day ticket at the gate for Great America, by comparison, costs $ 54.99 for children and $ 74.99 for adults. And let’s not even talk about Walt Disney World. For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors’ total trip expense.
The proposed change would yield $70 million, a 34 percent increase. And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited.
Nature provides Americans with the wonders of these parks for free. But making them accessible and enjoyable for millions of people costs money and the administration has a sound idea for how to get it.
12．What is the text mainly about?
A．American national parks raised their entrance fees.
B．American national parks are cheaper to visit than others.
C．Americans love their national parks more than other people.
D．Entrance fees make up a small percent of visitors’ trip expense.
13．What does the underlined word “backlog” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Something strange. B．Something unfinished.
C．Something important. D．Something unnecessary.
14．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．The increase is so much.
B．Effect of the increase is obvious.
C．The increase is acceptable.
D．Opinions about the increase are different.
15．What are visitors happy to know?
A．They will receive more service.
B．They can stay longer in the parks.
C．The money they pay will be used on the park.
D．The money they pay will be used to help the homeless.


二、七选五
According to some researchers at the Harvard business school, body language should be read through a scientific and unemotional eye. Whether in business or romance, some people use body language to convey (传达) false message and to take in others. 16 It can be very useful to learn a few tips about how to read body language lies.
Keep a close watch on the eyes. 17 At the same time, pathological (不理智的) liars and those practiced in the art of lying may hold your eyes for longer than a few seconds to make you feel uncomfortable and unable to rely on your instincts (本能).
Watch the hands of the person who speaks. While keeping the hands held behind the back may be thought of as a power pose, it is more likely to mean the person is hiding something. 18 By contrast, liars usually will keep their palms hidden in the pockets or turned over.
Consider how the person touches his face. Taekwando instructors at TKD tutor report that people will often cover their mouths in an effort to “cover up” their lies. 19
Be on guard around people who touch their faces in any form. Rubbing the nose often indicates the person is a skilled liar and is merely moving his hand from his mouth on purpose. A person who rubs his eyes often is trying to avoid eye contact while lying.
20 Standing absently, shrugging (耸肩) and other gestures that are abnormal for the person can also be signs of a liar.
A．Truthful people use open palms.
B．Don’t interrupt them when they are speaking.
C．They may start a fake cough to cover the signal.
D．Pay attention to nervous gestures that could give away a liar.
E．It is very difficult for a liar to look at you straight in the eye.
F．A person’s body language will very often suggest that a person is lying.
G．They may feel uncomfortable with their clothing by straightening their pants’ leg.


三、完形填空
In this world of rapid changes, everything seems to be possible. There will eventually come a day when the New York Times stops 21 stories on paper. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.
Nostalgia (怀旧)  as people are for ink on paper, there are plenty of reasons to 22   print. The basic facilities required to make a 23 newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks — isn’t just expensive. Readers are keeping away from print anyway. And though print advertisement sales still 24 their online and mobile counterparts, income from print is still declining.
Cost may be high and circulation lower but rushing to 25   its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Petretti.
Petretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to speed up that 26   would make sense for them,” he said, ‘‘but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most faithful customers really upset with you.”
Sometimes that’s well worth 27 anyway. Petretti gives the example of Netflix   28   its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming (流媒体). “It was once seen as a(n) 29 ,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. “If I were in charge at the Times, I wouldn’t pick a year to 30 print,” Petretti said, “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product, which has some advantage over a modern product, making it appealing for customers to keep it around.”
As a matter of fact, the most loyal customers would still get the product they 31 . The idea goes, and they’d feel like that they were helping maintain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re 32   print, you could feel like that you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional 33 .” In other words, if you’re going to print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year — more than twice as much as a digital-only 34 .
“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Petretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that. We’re doing things that don’t make sense when the market 35 and so does the world. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.
21．A．commenting B．publishing C．initiating D．describing
22．A．restore B．promote C．stimulate D．abandon
23．A．physical B．influential C．worthy D．profitable
24．A．follow B．transfer C．overtake D．outlook
25．A．reverse B．eliminate C．maintain D．evaluate
26．A．transition B．existence C．application D．isolation
27．A．playing safe B．following a general rule C．keeping to a routine D．making a definite change
28．A．stimulating B．discontinuing C．regulating D．fulfilling
29．A．achievement B．tendency C．opportunity D．mistake
30．A．sponsor B．fund C．end D．establish
31．A．favour B．facilitate C．share D．afford
32．A．benefiting from B．referring to C．overpaying for D．trying out
33．A．identity B．variation C．loyalty D．income
34．A．subscription B．advancement C．policy D．technology
35．A．shrinks B．changes C．emerges D．dominates


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
W. Ian Lipkin is a professor in the Epidemiology Department and directs the Center for Infection and Immunity (CII). His team aims 36 (create) new tools to detect (查明) disease faster and easier to better contain epidemics (传染病).
Lipkin played 37 key role in containing the SARS virus outbreak by creating a test using a polymerase (聚合酶) chain 38 (react) method for detection, even in blood samples ( 样本) with mild infection, which was 39 (quick) than other methods.
Lipkin and his team have since improved the technology to create a test called VirCapSeq-vert, 40 screens a single sample for the presence of hundreds 41 viruses. This tool contains 2 million genetic probes to detect and “pull out” unique DNA sequences (序列) in order to identify the virus type. This platform could 42 (complete) change how first responders react to deadly outbreaks, quicken the process of 43 (identify) diseases, make patients separated and improve 44 (tailor) medical treatments.
Currently, they 45 (make) the technology detect bacterial DNA to provide a full picture of infections.


五、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David对中国茶文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍中国茶文化，内容包括：
1.中国茶文化历史悠久；
2.茶在中国人生活中的重要性；
3.希望有更多的人喜欢中国茶，了解中国文化。
注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up and started my school career in Haiti. Teachers in Haiti were well known for certain skills: some for their ability to scare you with just a look, and others for their consistency in beating kids.
Our fear pushed us to learn whatever we’re assigned, whether it was memorizing a passage or solving a math problem, so in a way, the teachers were effective. I was able to remember a lot, and as a kid I never sat back and wondered if the education I was getting was good enough.
But looking back, I see that I never grew mentally in that school. They didn’t teach us to think broadly or be creative. Instead, my classmates and I were taught what we needed to know to survive inside a classroom, but not the things that would help me survive in the real world.
When I came to the United States, I didn’t know what to expect. On my first day of school, I met my new teacher, Mr Jean Pierre, who was Haitian. He greeted me with Creole (克里奥尔语). It meant that we were equals.
On my first day in his class, I couldn’t even read the English title of the textbook he handed me. But I learned so quickly that by my third week, I understood most questions and was even raising my hand.
He also had us learn 10 to 20 vocabulary words each day. For each word we had to memorize how to spell it and pronounce it and create a sentence with it. At first, I hated this method because I wasn’t used to having to be creative in any way. But gradually, he helped me fall in love with creative writing. Every morning, we’d have 30 minutes to write about anything that came to mind. I discovered I was good at this, and he was the first teacher ever to put in time aside from his regular schedule for me, staying during lunch or after school to help me and another student who loved writing.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Through actions like these, Mr. Jean Pierre showed me that he truly cared about me as a person and wasn’t just interested in doing his job and getting paid.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
But he was also the kind of teacher who taught us how to survive in life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.(他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名)”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022.( Alain Aspect、John F. Clauser和Anton Zeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖)”；第四段中“The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. (诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的Carolyn R. Bertozzi、来自丹麦的Morten Meldal和来自美国的K. Barry Sharpless，他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说)”以及最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。
4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个由残疾人远程控制机器人为顾客服务的咖啡馆。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Behind these robot servers are “pilots”, people with disabilities, who control them remotely.(在这些机器人服务器的背后是“飞行员”，残疾人可以远程控制它们。)”可知，这家咖啡馆的特别之处在于这些机器人服务员是由残疾人远程控制的。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Opened up in 2018, this café was initially meant to operate for just two weeks while its creators raised money for the future of this project.(这个咖啡馆于2018年开放，最初打算只运营两周，而它的创造者则为这个项目的未来筹集资金。)”可知，成立这家咖啡馆的最初目的是为公司的项目筹集资金。故选C项。
6．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，该段关键词为“robots(机器人)”，介绍了这些机器人服务员的外形、它们的工作内容以及它们的特别之处等，所以第四段主要介绍了这些机器人服务员的特征。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For all such individuals, Ory Laboratory hopes that their robots can provide novel means of social participation. This way, their robots can give a brand-new Meaning to remote working.(对于所有这样的人，Ory实验室希望他们的机器人能够提供新颖的社会参与方式。通过这种方式，他们的机器人可以为远程工作赋予全新的意义。)”可推知，作者对这家咖啡馆的前景是充满希望的。故选B项。
8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A

【导语】本文说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确保粮食安全等方面的重要作用。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“But small farms of about 25 acres or less produce over 70 percent of the world’s food. To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers, a global photo exhibition, We Feed the World, is to open on October 12 in London.”（但是，大约25英亩或更少的小型农场生产世界70%以上的粮食。为了提高人们对这些农民贡献的认识，一个名为“我们养活世界”的全球图片展将于10月12日在伦敦开幕）可知，图片展的目的是为了提高人们对从事小型农业农民贡献的认识。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Industrial agriculture, which mainly focuses on a few types of crops,”（工业化农业主要集中在几种作物上）和第三段“With only 12 plants and five animal species making up 75 percent of what the world eats, food systems will be easily hurt by natural disasters and disease outbreaks.”（只有12种植物和5种动物占世界食物的75%，食物系统很容易受到自然灾害和疾病爆发的伤害）可知，注重规模而忽视多样性的工业化农业很可能会损害生物多样性及危害粮食安全。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the future, researchers might need to get particular genes from one variety to help another to adapt to warmer, stormier, or drier weather, or to save a prized variety from disease.”（在未来，研究人员可能需要从一个品种中获得特定的基因，以帮助另一个品种适应更温暖、更暴风雨或更干燥的天气，或拯救一个珍贵的品种免于疾病）可知，保护传统作物和非商业作物可以帮助改善其它农作物。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Industrial agriculture is often held up as the solution to feeding the world’s growing population. But small farms of about 25 acres or less produce over 70 percent of the world’s food. To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers, a global photo exhibition, We Feed the World, is to open on October 12 in London.”（工业化农业往往被认为是解决世界不断增长的人口吃饭问题的办法。但是，大约25英亩或更少的小农场生产了世界上70% 以上的粮食。为了提高人们对这些农民贡献的认识，一个名为“我们养活世界”的全球图片展将于10月12日在伦敦开幕）和最后一段““The photographs of family farmers may tell just a few local stories, but the message is universal,” says photographer Cheryl Newman. “I hope that the images will leave viewers thinking deeply about where their food comes from and the impact it has on the world around us.””(摄影师 Cheryl Newman 说：“家庭农场主的照片可能只讲述了一些当地的故事，但是它传递的信息是普遍的。我希望这些图片能让观众深入思考他们的食物来自哪里，以及它对我们周围世界的影响。”）可知，本文主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确保粮食安全等方面所发挥的重要作用。故选A。
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格及游客们对这一措施的反应。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees.”（不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园有backlog超过110亿美元的东西，需要修理或更换。内政部提出了一个解决方案：提高收费。）可知，本文主要讲述了美国的国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格的事情，由此可知，文章主要讲的是美国国家公园提高了门票价格。故选A项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段画线单词上文“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. ”（不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园有backlog超过110亿美元的东西，需要修理或更换。）可知，公园所需资金不够，由此可知，因为资金不足，公园还有很多该办的事没有办，“Something unfinished”意为“未完成的事情”，选项能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors’ total trip expense.”（对大多数人来说，额外的费用只是他们总开支的一小部分。研究表明，门票仅占游客总旅行费用的1.2%至1.5%。）可推断出，门票费用的增加并不高，是可以接受的。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited.”（游客可能很高兴知道，他们支付的每项费用的80%都会用于他们参观的公园。）可知，游客乐于知道他们支付的钱将用于公园。故选C项。
16．F 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些读懂肢体语言谎言的技巧。
16．上文“Whether in business or romance, some people use body language to convey (传达) false message and to take in others.(无论是在工作中还是恋爱中，有些人会用肢体语言来传达错误的信息，从而欺骗别人。) ”和下文“It can be very useful to learn a few tips about how to read body language lies.(学习一些读懂肢体语言谎言的技巧会非常有用。)”由此可知，设空处起到承上启下的作用，肢体语言能够传达出错误的信息，也就是我们可以通过肢体语言来识别谎言，所以F选项“一个人的肢体语言经常暗示他在说谎。”承接上文，并引出下文的话题学习读懂肢体语言谎言的技巧，故选F。
17．根据小标题“Keep a close watch on the eyes.(密切注意眼睛)。”可知本段主要是关于和眼睛动作相关的内容，E选项“说谎者很难直视你的眼睛。”符合本段主旨，并且下文又进行了进一步解释，故选E。
18．根据下文“By contrast, liars usually will keep their palms hidden in the pockets or turned over.(相比之下，说谎者通常会把手掌藏在口袋里或翻过来。)”说明是在对比说谎者和诚实的人的手的姿势，故A选项“诚实的人张开手掌。”符合题意，故选A。
19．根据上文“Taekwondo instructors at TKD tutor report that people will often cover their mouths in an effort to “cover up” their lies.(跆拳道教练报告说，人们经常会捂住嘴巴，试图“掩盖”他们的谎言。)”可推断下文也是关于怎么掩盖谎言的，而C选项“他们可能开始假装咳嗽来掩盖信号。”符合题意，并且选项中的cover the signal和“cover up” their lies相呼应，故选C。
20．设空处为本段的小标题。根据本段内容“Standing absently, shrugging (耸肩) and other gestures that are abnormal for the person can also be signs of a liar.(心不在焉地站着，耸耸肩和其他对这个人来说不正常的手势也可能是说谎者的迹象。)”而D选项中的nervous gestures正好概括下文的这些表现，符合主旨，故选D。

21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。在快速变化的时代，《纽约时报》将取消纸质印刷。BuzzFeed首席执行官Jonah Petretti认为这是不明智的选择，并列举了一些原因和例子。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，《纽约时报》会停止纸质报道。A. commenting评论；B. publishing发布，出版；C. initiating启动；D. describing描述。根据后文“Nostalgia  as people are for ink on paper, there are plenty of reasons to __2___ print. ”可知，尽管人们怀旧，还是有很多理由停止印刷版，所以《纽约时报》将停止在纸上出版报道。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们怀旧纸上的墨水，还是有很多理由放弃印刷。A. restore恢复；B. promote促进； C. stimulate刺激；D. abandon放弃。根据前文“There will eventually come a day when the New York Times stops ___1__ stories on paper. ”可知，《纽约时报》将停止纸质报道，所以此处作者表达的是有很多理由放弃印刷。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为制作纸质报纸所需的基本设施——印刷机、运输卡车——不仅是昂贵的。A. physical有形的、物质的；B. influential有影响的；C. worthy有价值的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据后文的“printing presses, delivery trucks ”可知，这些设施是为了做出纸质版的报纸，即相对于电子版是有形的、实体的。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管平面广告的销售额仍然超过了在线广告和移动广告，但来自平面广告的收入仍在下降。A. follow跟踪，追随；B. transfer转移；C. overtake超过；D. outlook展望。根据前文的“though”和后文的“ income from print is still declining”可知，纸质版的广告收入在下降，尽管纸质版广告的销售额比电子版的多。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：BuzzFeed首席执行官Jonah Petretti表示，成本可能很高，发行量可能会下降，但急于取消印刷版将是一个错误。 A. reverse逆转；B. eliminate剔除；C. maintain维持；D. evaluate评估。根据前文的“Cost may be high”、“but”和后文“mistake”可知，即使成本较高，停止纸质版的印刷是不明智的。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想办法加快这种转变对他们来说是有意义的。A. transition转变，过渡；B. existence存在；C. application应用；D. isolation隔离，孤立。根据前文“ print advertisement sales still ___4___ their online and mobile counterparts,”可知，加速从纸质版到电子版的过渡转变是有意义的。故选A项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，无论如何，这都是值得做出明确改变的。A. playing safe安全行事；B. following a general rule遵循一般规则；C. keeping to a routine遵循常规；D. making a definite change做出明确的改变。根据后文举例“Netflix __8__its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming ”和“The move turned out to be foresighted.”可知，做出转型的是有意义的。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Petretti举了Netflix中段DVD邮寄服务以专注于流媒体的例子。A. stimulating刺激；B. discontinuing中断；C. regulating调节；D. fulfilling实现。根据前文“Sometimes that’s well worth ”可知，举例的Netflix为了转型，中断邮寄服务。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这曾被视为一个错误。A. achievement成就；B. tendency倾向；C. opportunity机会；D. mistake错误。根据前文“once”和后文“The move turned out to be foresighted”可知，这一举动后来证明是有先见之明的；它曾经被看做是一种错误。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我是《纽约时报》的负责人，我不会选择在哪一年停止印刷。A. sponsor赞助；B. fund提供基金；C. end结束；D.  establish设立。根据后文“I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product, which has some advantage over a modern product, making it appealing for customers to keep it around.”可知，作者如果是《纽约时报》负责人，他会抬高传统报纸的价格，而不是停止印刷报纸。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，最忠实的客户仍然会得到他们喜欢的产品。A. favour赞成 、喜爱 ；B. facilitate使便利，促进；C. share分享；D. afford负担得起。根据前文“the most loyal customers”和后文“ they’d feel like that they were helping maintain the quality of something they believe in”可知，这些忠实的客户感觉自己在帮忙，所以这些产品是他们所喜爱的。故选A项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，如果你花了太多钱买纸质版，你可能会觉得自己是在帮忙。A. benefiting from受益于；B. referring to指代；C. overpaying for为……支付过高的费用；D. trying out尝试。根据前文“I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product, which has some advantage over a modern product, making it appealing for customers to keep it around.”可知，负责人可以通过提高价格，吸引顾客，那么你（顾客）会用更高价格购买纸质版。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后每年以更高的速度增加，并试图产生额外的收入。A. identity身份；B. variation变化；C. loyalty忠诚；D. income收入。根据前文“ increase it at a higher rate each year”可知，每年以更高的速度增加，会增加收入。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周7天订阅印刷版每年要花费近500美元，是纯数字订阅的两倍多。A. subscription订阅；B. advancement进度；C. policy策略；D. technology技术。根据前文中“ generate additional ___13___”和“make it for the people who are already obsessed with it”可知，印刷版比电子版贵，即用户订阅版更赚钱。故选A项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当市场和世界发生变化时，我们正在做一些没有意义的事情。A. shrinks缩小；B. changes改变；C. emerges出现；D. dominates主导。根据第二段中“Readers are keeping away from print anyway”可知，读者正在远离纸质版印刷物，所以时代和这个世界正在发生改变。故选B项。

36．to create 37．a 38．reaction 39．quicker 40．which 41．of 42．completely 43．identifying 44．tailored 45．are making

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是W. Ian Lipkin发明的使用聚合酶链反应方法检测病毒的方法。
36．考查不定式。句意：他的团队旨在创造新的工具来更快、更容易地检测疾病，从而更好地控制流行病。aim to do是固定短语，意为“旨在做”，因此空格处是不定式to create。故填to create。
37．考查冠词。句意：Lipkin在控制SARS病毒爆发中发挥了关键作用，他发明了一种测试方法，使用聚合酶链反应方法进行检测，即使是在轻度感染的血液样本中，也比其他方法更快。play a key role in是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥关键作用”，故填a。
38．考查名词。句意：Lipkin在控制SARS病毒爆发中发挥了关键作用，他发明了一种测试方法，使用聚合酶链反应方法进行检测，即使是在轻度感染的血液样本中，也比其他方法更快。polymerase chain reaction是固定短语，意为“聚合酶链反应”，因此空格处是reaction，故填reaction。
39．考查形容词。句意：Lipkin在控制SARS病毒爆发中发挥了关键作用，他发明了一种测试方法，使用聚合酶链反应方法进行检测，即使是在轻度感染的血液样本中，也比其他方法更快。由than可知，空格处用比较级quicker。故填quicker。
40．考查定语从句。句意：此后，Lipkin和他的团队改进了这项技术，创造了一种名为VirCapSeq-vert的测试方法，可以筛选单个样本中是否存在数百种病毒。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词test是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
41．考查固定短语。句意：此后，利普金和他的团队改进了这项技术，创造了一种名为VirCapSeq-vert的测试方法，可以筛选单个样本中是否存在数百种病毒。hundreds of是固定短语，意为“数以百计的”，故填of。
42．考查副词。句意：这个平台可以彻底改变急救人员对致命疫情的反应方式，加快疾病识别过程，使患者分离，并改善量身定制的医疗方法。空格处用副词completely修饰动词change，completely意为“彻底地”。故填completely。
43．考查动名词。句意：这个平台可以彻底改变急救人员对致命疫情的反应方式，加快疾病识别过程，使患者分离，并改善量身定制的医疗方法。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填identifying。
44．考查形容词。句意：这个平台可以彻底改变急救人员对致命疫情的反应方式，加快疾病识别过程，使患者分离，并改善量身定制的医疗方法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语medical treatments，tailor的形容词是tailored，意为“量身定制的”，故填tailored。
45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，他们正在利用这项技术检测细菌DNA，以提供感染的全貌。由Currently可知，句子时态用现在进行时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are making。故填are making。
46．Dear David,
I am very glad to learn that you are fond of Chinese tea culture.
Chinese tea has a very long history, and it has been very popular since ancient times. As an important part of our country’s cultural heritage, Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors, such as green tea, black tea and white tea, of which Pu’er and Longjing are the most famous, and there are many tea houses, in which people get together to chat.
I hope more and more friends all over the world like Chinese tea and learn about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友David写信向他介绍中国茶文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：be fond of →be fascinated by/take an interest in
不同的：various →diverse
著名的：famous→noted/prominent
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Chinese tea has a very long history, and it has been very popular since ancient times.
拓展句：Chinese tea has a very long history, which has been very popular since ancient times.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As an important part of our country’s cultural heritage, Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors, such as green tea, black tea and white tea, of which Pu’er and Longjing are the most famous, and there are many tea houses, in which people get together to chat.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am very glad to learn that you are fond of Chinese tea culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
47．Paragraph 1
Through actions like these, Mr. Jean Pierre showed me that he truly cared about me as a person and wasn’t just interested in doing his job and getting paid. He taught us knowledge and answered our questions patiently. When we encountered difficulties, he worked with us to find a way. When we made progress, we shared the joy with him. Mr. Jean Pierre’s methods were just as effective as the ones my scary teachers in Haiti used. In 7th grade, the top ten students in the school were all from our class, all Mr. Jean Pierre’s students. I felt happy.
Paragraph 2
But he was also the kind of teacher who taught us how to survive in life. He took the time to tell us how to conduct ourselves in an office environment and how to stay focused even when everything might seem to be against us. He made me realize that you can impress someone for a little while by dressing fancy, but a smart, educated mind can make a much longer-lasting impression. I know he made a big impression on me. Now I’m always looking for lessons I can take beyond the classroom.
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小在海地上学，老师对他的要求很严格，但只教他课堂上应该学习的知识，而没有教他在现实世界生存所需要的技能，也没有培养他的思考能力和创造力。当他来到美国上学后，他遇到了新老师，海地人让·皮埃尔先生，他在学习中注重培养学生的创造力，在课下也愿意帮助学生，在他的帮助下，作者逐渐爱上了创造性写作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“通过这样的行动，让·皮埃尔先生向我表明，他真正关心我这个人，而不仅仅是对工作和薪水感兴趣。”可知，第一段可描写让·皮埃尔先生在学习生活中对我们的帮助和我们取得的进步。
②由第二段首句内容“但他也是那种教我们如何在生活中生存的老师。”可知，第二段可描写让·皮埃尔先生是如何教我们在生活中生存的以及这对我的影响。
2.续写线索：老师的付出——我们的进步——老师教我们如何在生活中生存——我们的收获——我的感悟和改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.遇到（困难）：encounter (difficulties)/come up against (difficulties)
②.展示：show/display
③.寻找：look for/seek
情绪类
①.耐心地：patiently/with patience
②.高兴的：happy/gald
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He made me realize that you can impress someone for a little while by dressing fancy, but a smart, educated mind can make a much longer-lasting impression.（由that引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Now I’m always looking for lessons I can take beyond the classroom.（由关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which）