重庆市外国语大学附属学校2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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高二上10月月考试题 英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题，1-9页）和第II卷（非选择题，9-10页）两
部分；考试时间120分钟；满分150分。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡上指定的位置。
第I卷选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Mrs. Lamb want William t d?
A. Paint the wall. B. Pay fr the glass. C. Help cut the grass.
2. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
3. What des the wman want t d with the washing machine?
A. Thrw it away. B. Have it repaired. C. Sell it t Nelsn.
4. Which flight will the man take?
A. 10:20. B. 11:00. C. 11:45.
5. What is Jennifer ging t d?
A. Buy sme paper. B. Check her wrk. C. Start a business.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. At an activity center. C. At an infrmatin desk.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Buy a bk. B. G t a festival. C. Visit the wman
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At the theater. B. At the hspital. C. At the railway statin.
9. What des the wman d?
A. She’s a driver. B. She’s a singer. C. She’s a dctr.
10. What did the man d t help the wman?
A. Bk the htel. B. Lk after Alan. C. Play in the cncert.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr advice. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hsting a prgram.
12. When was Bergen funded?
A. In 1070. B. In the 1200s. C. In the 1830s.
13. What des Mr. Wilsn suggest peple d in Bergen?
A. Read a fairy tale. B. Walk arund the city. C. Buy a wden huse.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Rmmates. C. Neighbrs.
15. Where did Paul get the infrmatin abut the flat?
A. Frm a gd friend. B. Frm Mrs. Hamiltn. C. Frm the newspaper.
16. Hw many bedrms are there in the flat?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
17. What des the wman ask Paul t d?
A. Pay the rent first. B. Cme t see the flat. C. Call her this afternn.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh has becme the Unin Party leader?
A. Rbert Tennen. B. Harry Jhnsn. C. Jim Hardy.
19. What will happen t 10th Street tmrrw?
A. It will be clsed. B. It will be cleaned. C. It will be rebuilt.
20. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Lndn walking turs
Sandemans New Lndn Turs
Gain an attractive insight int Lndn's histry. Visit the City f Lndn, stpping at St Paul's Cathedral and the Twer f Lndn; explre East Lndn cvering Brick Lane, Cckney culture and the criminal underwrld; learn abut Jack the Ripper; r bard n a five-venue pub crawl.
Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00
City Visitr Trail
The City Visitr Trail takes yu n a jurney thrugh the heart f Lndn. Take in famus attractins such as St. Paul's Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank f England and the Twer f Lndn r try the themed "side-tracks", each ne mving away frm the main path t give a mre in-depth lk at ne part f the city.
Opening Times: Available 24 hurs a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractins fr entry requirements.
Brit Mvie Turs
Jin a unique mvie and TV sightseeing walking tur experience in Lndn and g n lcatin t see incredibLe sets and fascinating landmarks. Lcal guides prvide fascinating insights int the industry and there are multiple turs available, inctuding Dctr Wh, Gangster Lndn and Harry Ptter Tur f Lndn lcatins.
Opening Times: Mnday t Friday 9:OOam t 5:30pm
Ryal Tur f Lndn
Visit three ryal palaces as yu jurney frm Big Ben t Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Alng the way yu will discver plts t destry Parliament, Churchill's hidden shelter, very expensive clubs fr the rich and famus, and mre. And if that's nt enugh excitement, Iisten clsely fr incredible tales f man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lst turists. This walking tur is run by Strawberry Turs.
Opening Times: The tur starts at 10am everyday.
1. Which tur can yu jin at any time?
A. Sandemans New Lndn TursB. City Visitr Trail
C. Brit Mvie TursD. Ryal Tur f Lndn.
2. What can yu d n a mvie sightseeing tur?
A. Learn sme Lndn's histry.
B. Participate in making films .
C. Visit sme film-making lcatins.
D. Act as a lcal guide.
3. What's thrilling n the Ryal Tur f Lndn?
A. Visiting places f interest.
B. Meeting famus peple.
C. Explring new spts.
D. Listening t amazing legends.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一个广告，介绍四个不同伦敦徒步旅行项目，分别是Sandemans New Lndn Turs，City Visitr Trail，Brit Mvie Turs和Ryal Tur f Lndn。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Times: Available 24 hurs a day,7 days a week. Opening Times: Available 24 hurs a day,7 days a week.”可知City Visitr Trail的开放时间为一周7天，每天24小时，也就是游客可以随时加入。选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lcal guides prvide fascinating insights int the industry and there are multiple turs available, including Dctr Wh, Gangster Lndn and Harry Ptter Tur f Lndn lcatins.可知在Brit Mvie Turs(英国电影之旅)中，游客可以选择多种旅游方式，包括神秘博士、伦敦黑帮和哈利波特伦敦之旅来了解电影行业，也就是说他们可以观看这些电影的拍摄场地，选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And if that's nt enugh excitement, Iisten clsely fr incredible tales f man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lst turists.”可知如果游客觉得前面的活动还不够令人激动，那他们可以听到不可思议的食人鹈鹕(鹈鹕)和疯狂的迷失游客的故事。也就是说听这些传奇故事是令人激动的，选D。
B
China’s restaurant chain serving Shaxian Snacks has pened its first eatery in the United States in Octber but clsed three hurs after it was fficially pened t the public as all the dishes n the menu were sld ut, but many custmers were still queuing up.
Originating in Shaxian, the restaurant chain has already becme a great success in China, presenting custmers with traditinal snacks, such as peanut butter ndles and prk wntns. Their recipes riginated frm mre than 1,000 years ag, and spread as lcals left their hmetwn fr wrk in faraway places.
Nw, these snacks have hit the streets f New Yrk City and captured lcal tastes. The newly pened restaurant in Brklyn has received an rder every tw minutes during busy hurs ver the past mnth. T create a clean and bright envirnment, the wner f the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in New Yrk, Sha Binfang, a 34-year-ld Chinese American brn in Fuzhu, designed an pen kitchen in her restaurant. “When the custmers can see the cking prcess, it puts them at ease ver fd safety,” said Sha.
Early this year, the cmpany set up its first verseas chain-eatery in Tky, Japan. The stre reprtedly made 200,000 yen (abut 11,950 yuan) in just five hurs after pening. As f the end f September, the 80-square-meter restaurant has sld arund 5 millin yen (abut $44,563) mnthly. The industry develpment center f the brand said that ver 10 cuntries including the United States, Britain, Argentina, Australia and Canada, have shwn interest in the chain.
Wu Shahua, wner f the Shaxian Delicacies restaurants in Prtugal, specially prepares “fried meat” and “fried spring rlls” fr lcal citizens wh like fried fd. And t meet the different tastes in different areas and deliver half-finish prducts t its stre wrldwide, the Shaxian Delicacies is building a “central kitchen”. With its gd quality and cmpetitive price, Shaxian Delicacies has becme an imprtant lcal industry, creating sales f ver 10 billin yuan annually.
4. What des the first paragraph imply abut Shaxian Snacks?
A It was ppular with Americans n its pening day.
B. It had t clse dwn fr nt meeting the lcal taste.
C. Its business nly lasted three hurs due t pr management.
D. It suffered great failure frm its first branch in America.
5. What d we knw abut Sha Binfang?
A. She is a native American enjying Chinese fd.
B. She has a strng sense t remve custmer’s wrry abut fd safety.
C. She is the first Chinese citizen t design an pen kitchen.
D. She set up her first versea franchise in Tky, Japan.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Wu Shahua’s business strategy?
A. Small prfits but quick return.
B. A penny saved is a penny gained.
C A kind manner brings in mney.
D An adaptable mind makes a frtune.
7. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A turist brchure.B. A cking guide.
C. A cuisine magazine.D. A restaurant advertisement.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国沙县小吃在美国及其它国家的成功扩展及其适应本地口味的策略。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“China’s restaurant chain serving Shaxian Snacks has pened its first eatery in the United States in Octber but clsed three hurs after it was fficially pened t the public as all the dishes n the menu were sld ut, but many custmers were still queuing up. (中国连锁餐厅沙县小吃于10月在美国开设了第一家分店，但在正式向公众开放三小时后便关门谢客，因为菜单上的所有菜品均已售罄，而仍有许多顾客在排队等候。)”可知，沙县小吃在美国开业当天非常受欢迎。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“T create a clean and bright envirnment, the wner f the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in New Yrk, Sha Binfang, a 34-year-ld Chinese American brn in Fuzhu, designed an pen kitchen in her restaurant. “When the custmers can see the cking prcess, it puts them at ease ver fd safety,” said Sha. (为了营造一个干净明亮的环境，沙县小吃纽约店的老板邵彬芳——一位34岁的美籍华人，出生于福州——设计了一个开放式厨房。“当顾客可以看到烹饪过程时，他们对食品安全会更加放心。”邵女士说道。)”可知，邵彬芳有解决顾客对食品安全的疑虑的强烈意识。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Wu Shahua, wner f the Shaxian Delicacies restaurants in Prtugal, specially prepares “fried meat” and “fried spring rlls” fr lcal citizens wh like fried fd. And t meet the different tastes in different areas and deliver half-finish prducts t its stre wrldwide, the Shaxian Delicacies is building a “central kitchen”. (吴绍华是葡萄牙沙县小吃餐厅的老板，他特地为当地喜欢油炸食品的市民准备了“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。为了满足不同地区顾客的口味差异，并向全球各地的门店配送半成品，沙县小吃正在建设一个“中央厨房”。)”可以推断出，吴绍华根据当地人的口味特别准备了油炸食品，这表明他具有适应不同地区顾客需求的能力。因此，最能描述吴绍华经营策略的是选项D“An adaptable mind makes a frtune. (灵活应变的思维造就财富)”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“China’s restaurant chain serving Shaxian Snacks has pened its first eatery in the United States in Octber but clsed three hurs after it was fficially pened t the public as all the dishes n the menu were sld ut, but many custmers were still queuing up. (中国连锁餐厅沙县小吃于10月在美国开设了第一家分店，但在正式向公众开放三小时后便关门谢客，因为菜单上的所有菜品均已售罄，而仍有许多顾客在排队等候。)”可知，该文本介绍了沙县小吃在美国和日本等国家的成功以及其商业策略，包括如何适应本地口味、建立中央厨房等，并提及了品牌的年度销售额，这些内容适合出现在介绍餐饮业发展或商业成功的杂志或新闻报道中。最有可能的是美食杂志。故选C。
C
When the island f Singapre became an independent cuntry in 1965, it had few friends and even fewer natural resurces. Hw did it becme ne f the wrld’s great trading and financial center? The strategy, explained Lee Kuan Yew, its first prime minister, was “t develp Singapre’s nly available natural resurce: its peple”.
Tday Singapre’s educatin system is cnsidered the best in the wrld. The graduates f its best schls can be fund scattered arund the wrld’s finest universities.
The island-state has much t teach the wrld. But ther cuntries are reluctant pupils. One reasn is that Singapre favrs traditinal methd, with teachers leading the class. That cntrasts with many refrmers’ preference fr lser, mre “prgressive” teaching intended t encurage children t learn fr themselves.
Yet Singapre shws that academic brilliance need nt cme at the expense f persnal skills. In 2015 Singaprean students als came first in a new PISA ranking designed t lk at cllabrative prblem-slving, scring even better than they did in reading and science. They are als reprted t be happy. Nt cntent with its achievements, Singapre is nw intrducing refrms t imprve creativity and reduce stress. This is a gradual, evidence-led apprach t educatin refrm — the first f three lessns that Singapre ffers the rest f the wrld.
The secnd lessn is t embrace Singapre’s distinctive apprach t teaching mathematics. It emphasizes a narrwer but deeper curriculum, and seeks t ensure that a whle class prgresses thrugh the syllabus (教学大纲). Struggling pupils get cmpulsry extra sessins t help them keep up.
The third and mst imprtant lessn is t fcus n develping excellent teachers. In Singapre, they get 100 hurs f training a year t keep up t date with the latest techniques. The gvernment pays them well, t.
The system is hardly faultless. Other cuntries might wish t avid Singapre’s dividing f high and lw-achievers int separate schls frm the age f 12, which cntributes t stress abut exams. Sme ther trade-ffs wuld be impractical elsewhere. That is a pity. Educatin wuld be much better if mre cuntries cpied Singapre’s hmewrk.
8. Hw can we understand Lee Kuan Yew’s wrds in paragraph 1?
A. He thught ther cuntries shuld learn frm Singapre.
B. He analyzed the cuntry’s strategy precisely.
C. He shwed the imprtance f peple in Singapre.
D. He explained why Singapre attached great imprtance t educatin.
9. What d we learn abut Singapre’s educatin?
A. Other cuntries are eager t learn frm Singapre.
B. Singapre’s educatin prmtes students’ verall develpment.
C. Only a few f graduates f Singapre’s best schls can be accepted t the wrld-renwned universities.
D. The mst imprtant merit f Singapre’s educatin is t embrace distinctive apprach t teaching mathematics.
10. It can be inferred frm the article that_________.
A. Singapre’s educatin is cnsidered the best in the wrld
B. struggling pupils in Singapre will be ignred by teachers and the schl
C. teachers in Singapre are nt satisfied with their incme
D. a high-scre pupil and anther with lw scre can hardly end up in the same middle schl
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards Singapre’s educatin?
A. Supprtive.B. Wrried.C. Neutral.D. Critical .
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新加坡的教育制度。如今，新加坡的教育体系被认为是世界上最好的。它最好的学校的毕业生遍布世界上最好的大学。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When the island f Singapre became an independent cuntry in 1965, it had few friends and even fewer natural resurces. Hw did it becme ne f the wrld’s great trading and financial center? The strategy, explained Lee Kuan Yew, its first prime minister, was “t develp Singapre’s nly available natural resurce: its peple”.(当新加坡在1965年成为一个独立的国家时，它几乎没有朋友，自然资源更少。它是如何成为世界上最大的贸易和金融中心之一的？新加坡首任总理李光耀解释说，新加坡的战略是“开发新加坡唯一可用的自然资源：人民”)”以及第二段“Tday Singapre’s educatin system is cnsidered the best in the wrld. The graduates f its best schls can be fund scattered arund the wrld’s finest universities.(今天，新加坡的教育体系被认为是世界上最好的。它最好的学校的毕业生分散在世界上最好的大学)”可知，李光耀解释了新加坡为什么重视教育。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yet Singapre shws that academic brilliance need nt cme at the expense f persnal skills. In 2015 Singaprean students als came first in a new PISA ranking designed t lk at cllabrative prblem-slving, scring even better than they did in reading and science. They are als reprted t be happy. Nt cntent with its achievements, Singapre is nw intrducing refrms t imprve creativity and reduce stress.(然而，新加坡的事例表明，学术上的卓越并不需要以牺牲个人技能为代价。2015年，新加坡学生在旨在考察合作解决问题能力的国际学生评估项目（PISA）新排名中也名列第一，得分甚至超过了他们在阅读和科学方面的表现。据报道，他们也很幸福。新加坡并不满足于取得的成就，现在正在推行改革，以提高创造力和减轻压力)”可知，新加坡的教育促进学生的全面发展。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The system is hardly faultless. Other cuntries might wish t avid Singapre’s dividing f high and lw-achievers int separate schls frm the age f 12, which cntributes t stress abut exams.(这个系统几乎不是完美无缺的。其他国家可能希望避免新加坡从12岁起就把优等生和低等生分在不同的学校，这增加了考试的压力)”可推知，高分学生和低分学生几乎不可能在同一所中学毕业。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Educatin wuld be much better if mre cuntries cpied Singapre’s hmewrk.(如果更多国家效仿新加坡的家庭作业，教育将会好得多)”可推知，作者对新加坡的教育是支持的。故选A。
D
China is ne f the wrld’s biggest plluters and has been struggling fr years with what t d with the rubbish its 1.4 billin citizens generate. Since 1st July 2019, it’s been mandatry fr individuals and cmpanies in Shanghai t srt and recycle their husehld rubbish.
Peple wh dn’t cmply nt nly risk incurring heavy fines, but culd ptentially have their all-imprtant scial credit rating lwered, meaning they may lse ut n certain ecnmic r scial privileges (特权) by nt being “mdel citizens”. Peple with pr scial credit can end up excluded frm prestigius jbs r private schls. In extreme cases, sme can als be banned frm travelling n flights, r be blacklisted frm public sites.
In the lead-up, the city hired thusands f instructrs and cnducted tens f thusands f training sessins t help peple understand hw t divide their rubbish. Lcal news website Shine says that hundreds f plice fficers were sent ut acrss the city n Mnday, t bth hand ut rectificatin（整改） ntices, and fines where necessary.
This has created a sense f panic, and has led t majr changes in peple’s lives. Residents have had n chice but t take extra care t make sure they dn’t break the rules. They need t think twice befre thrwing ut cntainers like bttles, and must empty and clean them befrehand. They als need t wash plastic bags t avid punishment. They are als required t dismantle sme f these prducts befre thrwing them away.
But surveys shw that few are able t categrize their rubbish crrectly. Caixin says that in December, nearly three-quarters f peple in a survey f 3,600 “were unable t crrectly identify” hw t srt their waste, and warned that the rate f accuracy in waste-srting wuld be lwer than 27.7%.
Hwever, if the massive campaign shws prgress in Shanghai, it culd spread and make inrads int China’s 210 millin tns f annual waste. Maybe this tugh legislatin culd set a precedent fr ther cities as they encurage peple t be mre envirnmentally friendly.
12. What is the main purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
B. T mentin the rubbish rules in Shanghai.
C. T stress the serius cnsequences f vilating the rule.
D. T suggest that peple increase their scial credit rating.
13. What des the underlined wrd “dismantle” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. ReuseB. Take apart
C. Clean upD. Reshape
14. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. It’s nt cmpulsry fr peple in Shanghai t srt their husehld rubbish.
B. The plice fficers can either ask peple t crrect their mistakes r impse a fine.
C. The lw rate f accuracy in waste-srting may cause the end f the rubbish rule.
D. Apprximately 2700 peple have difficulties dividing the waste accrding t the survey.
15. What the text mainly abut?
A. Ways t punish rule-breaking citizens in Shanghai.
B. The influence f the campaign-a gd start in Shanghai.
C. Ways t srt the husehld waste in Shanghai.
D. The rubbish rule in shanghai-an pprtunity and challenge.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了7月1日，上海市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的榜样。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Peple wh dn’t cmply nt nly risk incurring heavy fines, but culd ptentially have their all-imprtant scial credit rating lwered, meaning they may lse ut n certain ecnmic r scial privileges (特权) by nt being “mdel citizens”. Peple with pr scial credit can end up excluded frm prestigius jbs r private schls. In extreme cases, sme can als be banned frm travelling n flights, r be blacklisted frm public sites. (不遵守规定的人不仅面临高额罚款的风险，而且可能会降低他们最重要的社会信用评级，这意味着他们可能会因为不是‘模范公民’而失去某些经济或社会特权。社会信用差的人最终可能被排除在名牌工作或私立学校之外。在极端情况下，一些人还可能被禁止乘坐飞机，或被列入公共网站的黑名单。)”可知，本段目的为了强调违反规定的严重后果。故选C。
【13题详解】
词汇猜测题。根据第四段“This has created a sense f panic, and has led t majr changes in peple’s lives. Residents have had n chice but t take extra care t make sure they dn’t break the rules. They need t think twice befre thrwing ut cntainers like bttles, and must empty and clean them befrehand. They als need t wash plastic bags t avid punishment. They are als required t dismantle sme f these prducts befre thrwing them away. (这造成了恐慌，并导致人们生活的重大变化。居民们别无选择，只能格外小心，确保自己不违反规定。在扔掉瓶子之类的容器之前，他们需要三思而后行，并且必须事先清空和清洁。他们还需要清洗塑料袋以避免处罚。他们还被要求在扔掉这些产品之前dismantle其中一些产品。)”可知，人们扔垃圾时要处理垃圾，扔掉一些产品前要拆卸一下。take apart表示“拆卸”，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Lcal news website Shine says that hundreds f plice fficers were sent ut acrss the city n Mnday, t bth hand ut rectificatin（整改） ntices, and fines where necessary. (当地新闻网站Shine说，数百名警察星期一被派往全市各地，发出整改通知，并在必要时处以罚款。)”可知，警察可以要求人们改正错误，也可以处以罚款。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since 1st July 2019, it’s been mandatry fr individuals and cmpanies in Shanghai t srt and recycle their husehld rubbish. (自2019年7月1日起，上海的个人和企业都必须对生活垃圾进行分类和回收。)”和倒数第二段“But surveys shw that few are able t categrize their rubbish crrectly. (但调查显示，很少有人能够正确地对垃圾进行分类。)”，最后一段“Hwever, if the massive campaign shws prgress in Shanghai, it culd spread and make inrads int China’s 210 millin tns f annual waste. Maybe this tugh legislatin culd set a precedent fr ther cities as they encurage peple t be mre envirnmentally friendly. (然而，如果这项大规模的运动在上海取得进展，它可能会蔓延并进入中国每年2.1亿吨的垃圾。也许这项严格的立法可以为其他城市树立一个先例，因为它们鼓励人们更加环保。 )”可知，本文主要讲述了上海垃圾治理：机遇与挑战。故选D。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Using Ggle Maps When Yu Travel
Traveling smewhere new can bring exciting adventures. But it can als bring unwelcme surprises. That may be in the tls yu use befre and during yur trip. With the right technlgy, yu can make the mst f yur time n the rad. ____16____. Hwever, peple mst cmmnly use Ggle Maps fr directins frm ne place t anther. Tday, we bring yu several tips fr using its ther kinds f travel tls.
1. Plan a rad trip rute
When yu are traveling n a rad trip, yu d nt have t plan each part f the trip separately with Ggle Maps. ____17____. T plan a rad trip, pen Ggle Maps. Search fr yur first destinatin, and then click n the arrw t get directins. Then, click n the plus “+” sign t add mre destinatins t yur trip.
2. _____18_____
When traveling, yu may nt always have access t the Internet. Or yu may nt want t pay internatinal charges fr using yur phne in ther cuntries. The gd news is that yu can still use Ggle Maps even withut the Internet. Yu can dwnlad a map frm Ggle Maps t yur phne. T d this, pen the Ggle Maps app n yur phne and search fr the area yu want t save. Click n the address at the bttm f the screen, then chse Dwnlad.
3. Use Ggle Maps fr a walk r bike ride
While Ggle Maps may first give users directins t a place by car, it als ffers biking r walking directins. ____19____. The results als tell yu the elevatin change f the rute, s yu knw hw much energy yu will have t use by chsing t walk r ride a bicycle.
4. Save mney n gas
If yu are planning a car trip in Nrth America, Ggle Maps can shw yu the lwest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search fr “gas statins” n the Ggle Maps app and yu will see a list f nearby statins with gas prices. ____20____. Therefre, Ggle Maps is really a great cnvenience t turists.
A. Save yur maps fr ffline use.
B. Dwnlad Ggle Maps befre travelling.
C. Ggle Maps has many tech tls that help make traveling easier.
D. Yu can get thse directins by clicking the walking r bicycle icn.
E. But using Ggle Maps in a wrng way wuld be a waste f time.
F. They will als be marked n the map s that yu can see the clsest nes t yu.
G. Yu can search fr all f the parts f the trip in rder t plan yur rute mre efficiently.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在旅行过程中谷歌地图使用的一些技巧和给人们带来的便利。
【16题详解】
根据空格后“Hwever, peple mst cmmnly use Ggle Maps fr directins frm ne place t anther. Tday, we bring yu several tips fr using its ther kinds f travel tls.(然而，人们最常用的是从一个地方到另一个地方的谷歌地图。今天，我们为您带来一些使用其他类型旅行工具的提示)”可知谷歌地图可以帮助我们，让我们的旅行变得更容易。因此推断C项“谷歌地图有许多技术工具，可以帮助您更轻松地旅行。”符合语境，traveling easier对应frm ne place t anther。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空格后“T plan a rad trip, pen Ggle Maps. Search fr yur first destinatin, and then click n the arrw t get directins. Then, click n the plus “+” sign t add mre destinatins t yur trip.(要计划公路旅行，请打开谷歌地图。搜索你的第一个目的地，然后点击箭头来获取方向。然后，点击加号“+”来为你的旅行添加更多的目的地)”可知，后文介绍了谷歌地图强大的功能。故G选项“您可以搜索行程的所有部分，以便更有效地规划您的路线。”符合语境。search fr all f the parts呼应Search fr 。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“When traveling, yu may nt always have access t the Internet. Or yu may nt want t pay internatinal charges fr using yur phne in ther cuntries. The gd news is that yu can still use Ggle Maps even withut the Internet. Yu can dwnlad a map frm Ggle Maps t yur phne. T d this, pen the Ggle Maps app n yur phne and search fr the area yu want t save. Click n the address at the bttm f the screen, then chse Dwnlad.(旅行时，你可能不总是能上网。或者你可能不想为在其他国家使用手机支付国际费用。好消息是，即使没有互联网，您仍然可以使用谷歌地图。您可以从谷歌地图下载地图到您的手机。要做到这一点，打开手机上的谷歌地图应用程序，搜索你想保存的区域。点击屏幕底部的地址，然后选择下载)”可知，本段介绍谷歌地图可以保存下来在没有网络的时候使用，A项“保存您的地图以供离线使用。”为最佳标题。yu may nt always have access t the Internet对应ffline use。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据这一部分的小标题“Use Ggle Maps fr a walk r bike ride (使用谷歌地图散步或骑自行车)”和第一句话“While Ggle Maps may first give users directins t a place by car, it als ffers biking r walking directins.(虽然谷歌地图可能首先为用户提供乘车路线，但它也提供自行车或步行路线)”可知，谷歌地图也提供步行或骑自行车的路线，可知，选项应承接上文，继续说明如何使用为步行或骑自行车点提供的功能。故D选项“你可以通过点击步行或自行车图标来获得这些方向。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Search fr “gas statins” n the Ggle Maps app and yu will see a list f nearby statins with gas prices.(在谷歌地图应用程序上搜索“加油站”，你会看到附近加油站的价格列表)”可知，此处讲述了有关加油站的信息，因此推断F项“They will als be marked n the map s that yu can see the clsest nes t yu.(它们也会被标记在地图上，这样你就可以看到离你最近的。)”符合题意，说明加油站也会被在地图上标出，以便你能看见最靠近你的一个加油站。They指代上文的gas statins。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I met a guy named Lenard Gilbert n a trip. Lenard is the kind f peple yu culd pass n the street and never ____21____ , but he is, in my view, a very special persn wh will ____22____ thers' respect. Le lives in a ____23____ rural area s when his wife had-cancer several years ag, Le was faced with a fur-and-a-half-hur drive t where she culd be treated. That ____24____ lts f expense fr meals, fuel, htels and s n. But in the end the dancer tk his wife ____25____ .
Evidently Le was very ____26____ by his wife's passing but he was als very angry, fr he realized ther peple were facing the same srts f ____27____ . Rather than giving mney t charities, what he did was starting t thrw ____28____ .
Every ther Saturday evening, there is a party in Le's garage. Neighbrs, friends and relatives cme and bring snacks and drinks; many even bring ____29____ , fr there is music and dancing, and at sme pint during the evening Le _____30_____ a family wh are having difficulties _____31_____ the cst f supprting a cancer patient underging _____32_____ far frm hme. Then a hney-jar is passed arund and the mney _____33_____ , every cent f it, ges _____34_____ t that family. The peple at the party have a gd time. The family _____35_____ that smene, prbably smene they have never met knws what they are ging thrugh and _____36_____ enugh t help.
Le's _____37_____ t help the families f ther cancer patients was brn ut f his wn sadness, but, frm the perspective f thse wh have received the mney, it is an act f lve. His persnal _____38_____ has resulted in act f kindness that hnrs the _____39_____ f his belved wife. Wuldn't it be nice if we had mre peple in the wrld like Lenard Gilbert? I'm glad I met Le. He makes the wrld a _____40_____ place.
21. A. knwB. nticeC. frgetD. lve
22. A. requireB. needC. winD. avid
23. A. cnvenientB. peacefulC. farawayD. nearby
24. A. meantB. spentC. shwedD. reduced
25. A. therwiseB. insteadC. smehwD. anyway
26. A. strickenB. shckedC. pleasedD. murned
27. A. happinessB. difficultiesC. cancersD. expenses
28. A. cinsB. hneyC. medicineD. parties
29. A. jarsB. cardsC. instrumentsD. flwers
30. A. tells abutB. argues abutC. cmments nD. chats abut
31. A. cuttingB. payingC. increasingD. calculating
32. A. charitiesB. depressinC. treatmentD. supprt
33. A. savedB. paidC. wedD. cllected
34. A. partlyB. exactlyC. prperlyD. directly
35. A. understandsB. pretendsC. ignresD. cnfirms
36. A. earnsB. caresC. strugglesD. plans
37. A. demandB. mtivatinC. expectatinD. cnsideratin
38. A. dnatinB. pininC. experienceD. belief
39. A. cancerB. memryC. wishD. recvery
40. A. betterB. wrseC. mre peacefulD. mre terrible
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了在失去妻子之后，Lenard化悲痛为力量，努力帮助那些正在经受痛苦的家庭的故事。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenard是那种你在街上经过而不会注意到的人，但在我看来，他是一个非常特别的人，会赢得别人的尊重。A. knw知道；B. ntice注意；C. frget忘记；D. lve爱。根据空后的“but he is, in my view, a very special persn wh will 2 thers' respect.”可知，Lenard是那种你在街上经过都不会注意的人，但在我看来，他是一个特别的人，值得被认可。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. require要求；B. need需要；C. win赢得；D. avid避免。作者觉得他很特别，会赢得其他人的尊重。故选C。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lenard生活在一个偏远的农村地区，所以当他的妻子几年前得了癌症时，Lenard要花四个半小时开车去她可以接受治疗的地方。A. cnvenient方便的；B. peaceful和平的；C. faraway遥远的；D. nearby附近的。根据后文Lenard需要开车4.5小时才能到医院可知，他住在一个比较远的地方。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着在吃饭、燃料、旅馆等方面要花很多钱。A. meant意味着；B. spent花费；C. shwed展示；D. reduced减少。要开那么久的车才能去医院，这就意味着在吃饭、燃料、旅馆等方面要花很多钱。故选A。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最终癌症仍然还是夺走了他妻子的生命。A. therwise否则；B. instead相反；C. smehw以某种方法；D. anyway仍然还是。根据连词but可知前后是转折关系，虽然付出了巨大的代价，但是癌症仍然还是夺去了他妻子的生命。故选D。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lenard显然对他妻子的去世备受煎熬和打击，但他也非常生气，因为他意识到其他人也面临着同样的困难。A. stricken打击，煎熬；B. shcked震惊；C. pleased高兴；D. murned哀悼。上文写到妻子去世了， Lenard为此受煎熬，be stricken by表示“受煎熬，遭受磨难”。故选A。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happiness快乐；B.difficulties困难；C. cancers癌症；D. expenses费用。本句关键提示词是the same，Lenard一方面因为妻子的离世而痛心，但同时也因为知道还有很多人跟他面临一样的苦难而感到愤怒，他想帮助跟他经受同样痛苦的人们。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把钱捐给慈善机构，而是开始举办派对。A. cins硬币；B. hney蜂蜜；C. medicine药；D. parties派对。根据下文“Every ther Saturday evening, there is a party in Le's garage.”可知，Lenard没有选择向慈善机构捐款，而是举办派对。故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居、朋友和亲戚来了，带来了零食和饮料；许多人带着乐器，有音乐和舞蹈，在晚上的某个时间里，Lenard讲述了一个远离家乡接受治疗的癌症病人的费用方面有困难。A. jars罐；B. cards贺卡；C. instruments乐器；D. flwers鲜花。根据下文“fr there is music and dancing,”可知，既然是一个派对，大家载歌载舞，所以他们带来的应该是乐器。故选C。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居、朋友和亲戚来了，带来了零食和饮料;许多人带着乐器，有音乐和舞蹈，在晚上的某个时间里，Lenard讲述了一个远离家乡接受治疗的癌症病人的费用方面有困难。A. tells abut告诉；B. argues abut争论；C. cmments n评论；D. chats abut闲聊。派对不是单纯为了玩，在适当的时候Lenard会告诉大家他最近了解到的需要帮助的家庭的事，组织大家捐款。故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cutting削减；B. paying支付；C. increasing增加；D. calculating计算。根据上文“ he realized ther peple were facing the same srts f 7 . ”可知Lenard要帮助那些跟他处境一样的人们，也就是支付治疗癌症的巨大开支。 故选B。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. charities慈善；B. depressin抑郁；C. treatment治疗；D. supprt支持。根据上文可知，Lenard要把妻子送去治疗要开车4.5小时才能到医院。此处这家人和Lenard遇到的情况一样，是指正远离家在医院进行治疗的人们。故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个蜂蜜罐子在大家当中进行传递让大家捐款，所筹集的每一分钱都直接给刚刚提到的家庭用于治疗。A. saved节省；B. paid支付；C. wed欠；D. cllected筹集。根据下文“every cent f it, ges directly t that family”可知，所筹集的每一分钱都直接给刚刚提到的家庭用于治疗。故选D。
14.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. partly部分地；B. exactly正是；C. prperly正确地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“every cent f it, ges”可知，捐助的钱是为了帮助有困难的人，所以会直接给刚刚提到的家庭用于治疗，以解燃眉之急。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个受帮助的家庭明白，有一群他们不认识的人懂他们现在的不易也很愿意帮助他们。A. understands明白；B. pretends假装；C. ignres忽视；D. cnfirms确认。对于别人的帮助，这个受帮助的家庭是明白的。故选A。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. earns赢得；B. cares关心 ；C.struggles奋斗；D. plans计划。 根据上文可知，人们是自发的捐款，所以他们愿意去帮助别人。care t d表示“愿意做某事”。故选B。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想帮助其他有癌症病人的家庭的动机源于他的悲痛。但是，从那些收到钱的人的角度来看，这是一种爱的行为。A. demand要求；B. mtivatin动机；C. expectatin期望；D. cnsideratin考虑。根据ut f his grief可知，他想帮助其他有癌症病人的家庭的动机源于他的悲痛。故选B。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他个人的经历产生了一种仁慈的行为，以纪念他失去的妻子。A. dnatin捐赠；B. pinin观点；C. experience经历；D. belief信仰。根据上文可知，Lenard因为妻子的去世，所以有了帮助其他有类似情况的人的想法，因而此处指这是他的经历。故选C。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cancer癌症；B. memry记忆；C. wish愿望；D. recvery恢复。他用善意的行为纪念他逝去的妻子，这是一种对妻子的爱的表达，hnur the memry f 表示“纪念……”。故选B。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他让这个世界变得更好。A. better更好的；B. wrse更糟的；C. mre peaceful更和平的；D. mre terrible更可怕的。根据Lenard的所作所为可知，他是个好人，他让这个世界变得更好。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写作本试卷上无效。
单句语法填空，一空一词。 (共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分)
41. We find it difficult __________ we shuld finish the wrk n time. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们发现按时完成这项工作很困难。句中的it是形式宾语，空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分或含义，因此用that引导。故填that。
42. __________ (wait) in line fr 2 hurs, the angry man yelled at the cunter agent. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having waited
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：排了两个小时的队后，那个愤怒的人对柜台服务员大喊大叫。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词wait与句子的主语the angry man之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，且此处强调wait这一动作发生在男人大喊大叫之前，应用现在分词的完成式，having置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having waited。
43. It is bvius that teenagers can’t resist __________ (persuade) t d smething silly. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，青少年无法抗拒被说服去做一些愚蠢的事情。动词resist后面用动名词形式作宾语，动词persuade与teenagers之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态作宾语。故填being persuaded。
44. __________ yu arrived at the statin earlier, yu culd have caught the train. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Had
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早点到车站，你就赶上火车了。此处考查if引导的虚拟语气条件句，根据从句谓语arrived可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，应用过去完成时，此处省略了if，句子需倒装，将助动词had提到主语前，首字母大写。故填Had。
45. He was sclded by the manager althugh he __________ (d) anything wrng fr many years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】hadn’t dne
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然他多年来没有做错任何事，但还是被经理训斥了。空格处是对“多年来没有做错任何事”这一动作的陈述，先于了“被训斥了”这一过去发生的事情，因此用过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时，即hadn’t dne。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 根据括号中的提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。
（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
46. 由于交流上有这些严重的限制，海伦的行为举止经常令人不能忍受。(With severe restrictins…) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】With these severe restrictins n her cmmunicatin, Helen's behaviur was ften unbearable.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时。结合提示，“由于交流上有这些严重的限制”译为With these severe restrictins n her cmmunicatin，介词短语作状语。“海伦的行为举止经常令人不能忍受”为主系表结构。主语为Helen's behaviur，be动词为was，表语“令人不能忍受的”为unbearable。常常为ften作状语。故翻译为With these severe restrictins n her cmmunicatin, Helen's behaviur was ften unbearable.
47. 随着海伦知识和词汇量的增大，她渴望学到更多。（eager）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】As Helen’s knwledge and vcabulary expanded, she was eager t learn mre.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。句子描述的事情发生在过去，使用一般过去时，“随着……”为as引导的时间状语从句，“海伦的知识面和词汇量”为Helen’s knwledge and vcabulary，“扩大”为expand，“随着海伦的知识面和词汇量的扩大”翻译为as Helen’s knwledge and vcabulary expanded；“她渴望学到更多”为“主谓宾”的句子结构，主语“她”为she，“渴望做某事”为be eager t d sth.，“学到更多”为learn mre。故答案为As Helen’s knwledge and vcabulary expanded, she was eager t learn mre.
48. 在Helen完成一项简单任务的过程中，她取得了重大突破。(while) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】While Helen was cmpleting a simple task, she made a significant breakthrugh.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。句中用连词while，表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；“完成一项简单任务”翻译为cmplete a simple task；“取得了重大突破”用短语make a significant breakthrugh。根据句意，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。故翻译为While Helen was cmpleting a simple task, she made a significant breakthrugh.
49. 这些年来，很多这样的姓已经发生了轻微的变化，然而很多仍然沿用至今。（汉译英）
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【答案】Over the years many f these surnames have changed slightly but many are still used tday.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，并列句和短语。“这些年来”译为ver the years，主语“很多这样的姓”译为many f these surnames，由时间状语ver the years可知，句子用现在完成时，谓语“改变”，译为change，“轻微”用副词slightly作状语，修饰动词change，“然而”用连词but，“很多仍然沿用至今”，由tday“今天”可知，句子用一般现在时，译为many are still used tday，many指代many surnames，与谓语use是被动关系，故答案为Over the years many f these surnames have changed slightly but many are still used tday.
50. 观众和民族和文化背景尽管各异，都会被逗得开怀大笑。(despite) （汉译英）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Despite the diverse ethnic and cultural backgrunds f the audience, they were all amused and laughed heartily.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和时态。根据句意，可知描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，“观众和民族和文化背景尽管各异”用介词短语despite the diverse ethnic and cultural backgrunds f the audience，其中diverse为“不同的”，ethnic and cultural backgrunds为“民族和文化背景”，the audience为“观众”；主句“都会被逗得开怀大笑”中 主语用代词they，指代the audience，“被逗笑”译为be amused，主语是复数，用were amused，“开怀大笑”译为laugh heartily，故答案为Despite the diverse ethnic and cultural backgrunds f the audience, they were all amused and laughed heartily.
51. 这也许能够解释憨豆先生对于快车的兴趣，他的收藏很多。（非限制性定语从句）（汉译英）
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【答案】This may explain Mr. Bean’s interest in fast cars, f which he has a large cllectin.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，定语从句和短语。主句“这也许能够解释憨豆先生对于快车的兴趣”，主语this，“也许”用情态动词may，“解释”译为explain作谓语，“憨豆先生对于快车的兴趣”译为Mr Bean’s interest in fast cars，作宾语，“他的收藏很多”用非限制性定语从句，译为f which he has a vast cllectin，属于“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句。which指代先行词fast cars，还原后为he has a cllectin f fast cars，讲述现在的事实，用一般现在时。故答案为This may explain Mr. Bean’s interest in fast cars, f which he has a large cllectin.
52. 我们中的大多数把生命看作理所当然，几乎意识不到我们对待生活倦怠的态度。（…hardly aware f…）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Mst f us take life fr granted, hardly aware f ur listless attitude tward life.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和固定短语。“我们中大多数”使用固定短语mst f us，作主语，“把……看作理所当然”使用动词短语 granted，“生命”使用名词life，“几乎意识不到”使用形容词短语hardly aware f，作状语，“我们对待生活倦怠的态度”译为ur listless attitude tward life，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故翻译为：Mst f us take life fr granted, hardly aware f ur listless attitude tward life.
53. 那些从未遭受过丧失视力和听力之苦的人很少充分利用这些幸运的能力。(suffer impairment f…) (汉译英)
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【答案】Thse wh have never suffered impairment f sight r hearing seldm make the fullest use f these blessed faculties.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。“那些人”用不定代词thse，后接定语从句，先行词thse在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导；“丧失过视力和听力之苦”翻译为suffer impairment f sight and hearing；“很少”用副词seldm；“充分利用”用短语make the fullest use f ；“这些幸运的能力”翻译为these blessed faculties。根据句意，从句用现在完成时；主句用一般现在时。故翻译为Thse wh have never suffered impairment f sight r hearing seldm make the fullest use f these blessed faculties.
54. 在解出这道数学题之前，他已经尝试2小时了。（过去完成进行时）（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________
【答案】He had been trying fr tw hurs befre he wrked ut the math prblem.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。“在……之前”用befre引导时间状语从句，从句主语“他”he，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时；“解出”用动词短语wrk ut，动词使用过去式形式；宾语“数学题”翻译为the math prblem；主句主语he，“尝试”try，“他已经尝试2小时了”发生在从句的动作之前，且表示持续的动作，用过去完成进行时，即had been trying，“2小时”fr tw hurs。故整句翻译为He had been trying fr tw hurs befre he wrked ut the math prblem.
55. 正是因为他成为了权威人物，这条街道才以他的名字命名。（强调句）（汉译英）
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【答案】It was because he became an authritative figure that the street was named after him.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。此处为强调句：it be+被强调部分+that/wh+其他；表示“因为他成为了权威人物”为被强调部分，应用that，because引导原因状语从句，主语为he；表示“成为了权威人物”翻译为becme an authritative figure；表示“街道”用名词the street；表示“以……命名”短语为be named after。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故翻译为It was because he became an authritative figure that the street was named after him.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 据知你校有很多高三学生的生活方式不健康。请你代表学生会为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，呼吁高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内容包括：
1. 说出健康生活方式的重要性；
2. 指出不健康生活方式的现象；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
As we all knw, it is vital that we senir 3 students keep healthy. Withut health n student can meet the challenges f the senir year.
Hwever, many f us study deep int the night, rush thrugh meals and take little exercise, which is extremely harmful t ur health.
Dear fellw students, it's high time that we changed the terrible situatin. T begin with, we are suppsed t g t bed early and get up early. Besides, it wuld be a gd idea if we culd take meals regularly and slwly enugh. Furthermre, it is advised that we spare as much time as pssible t wrk ut.
In shrt, let's take actin t say n t the unhealthy lifestyle.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生写一份倡议书，呼吁高三的学生养成健康的生活方式。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1. 说出健康生活方式的重要性；
2. 指出不健康生活方式的现象；
3. 发出倡议
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
keep healthy/ d gd t/ be harmful t/ stay up late int night/ it is high time that sb did sth/ have a balanced lifestyle/ take exercise/ as well as/ wrk ut/ take measures t d sth
第三步：连词成句
As we all knw, keeping healthy is very imprtant t senir 3 students.
Withut health n student can meet the challenges f the senir year.
Hwever, many f us stay up late int the night studying, rush thrugh meals and take little exercise, which is extremely harmful t ur health.
In my pinin, it's high time that we changed the terrible situatin.
It will d us much gd if we have meal n time and ding enugh exercise.
We had better have a balance between ur study and relaxatin, which is f great significance t us.
In a wrd, let's take measures t lead a healthy life right nw.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/r/s…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ thugh/ althugh…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：As we all knw, it is vital that we senir 3 students keep healthy. 中as引导定语从句，that引导主语从句；Besides, it wuld be a gd idea if we culd take meals regularly and slwly enugh.中if引导条件状语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色添彩。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。