上海市2024年中考英语二模试题按照知识点分层汇编-04语篇

这是一份上海市2024年中考英语二模试题按照知识点分层汇编-04语篇，共170页。试卷主要包含了　 　 clthes.，　 　.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一．完形填空（共16小题）
1．（2024•崇明区二模）Blue calic（印花布） appeared in the Han and Jin dynasties，develped in the Sng and Yuan dynasties，and flurished in the Ming and Qing dynasties.In the 1980s，wmen in the Jiangnan cuntryside liked t wear blue calic clthes，fr they were nt nly beautiful but als cmfrtable fr wrking in rice fields.Last mnth，students in schl gt the chance t see and learn abut these （1） clthes.
The"explratin f ld Chinese cstumes"class n Nv 8 at Nanjing Freign Language Schl went deep int learning abut blue calic.The students met the （2） f making their wn bags thrugh tie﹣dyeing（扎染）.It is a dyeing skill used t make blue calic.
"First，fld the clth bag the way yu like，"said he，a grade 8 student， "Then use rubber bands（橡皮筋） t hld it.Next， （3） blue dye which is made frm the leaves f the indig plant t the water.Push the bag dwn well s the clrs g thrugh.Then wait.An hur later，wash it a few times with clean water t （4） extra dye."
"Tie﹣dyeing is a magical art.Everyne des it a bit （5） .Yu never knw exactly hw it will lk in the end because it depends n hw the rubber bands are held.It's amazing and attractive."said Ma Qianyu，a grade 8 student，happy with her wrk."The dye and cttn material all cme frm （6） and peple make blue calic all by hand.It is a symbl f flk （民间的） peple and their hard wrk and effrt."she said.
"Clthing is a part f culture.It is als a part f art and life，"said Chen Xi，the teacher f the class."Our students will later g t Nanjing Museum t get mre knwledge abut life in Jiangsu and the flk custms there."
2．（2024•宝山区二模）Exams help teachers see what kids knw，but sme say it's time t stp the clck.
Students in the US are regularly tested n their knwledge f class materials，frm midterms t finals.Traditinally，educatrs have put time limits n tests（1） they believe it's fair t give mst students the same amunt f time，and they als think students wh really knw the material shuld be able t answer all the questins during that time.Studies have shwn，hwever，that the（2） t take a test quickly desn't reflect（反映）a student's intelligence r knwledge f the material.Timed tests simply favur（有利于） students wh can think under pressure.What d yu think？Shuld we get rid f timed tests？
Yes﹣having a time limit n tests can be unfair
Time limits n tests give an advantage t students wh can think quickly and stay calm.That has（3） t d with hw much they knw r hw much they've studied.Many students，including peple with learning difficulties，need mre time t fcus n their thughts.They can get stressed and anxius（焦虑的）and even have truble sleeping the night befre a test，which will affect their perfrmance.Nt everyne can express his ideas r knwledge while the clck is ticking.Studies shw that when students have time t fcus n the questins，they give mre thughtful answers and（4） remember the material better.
N﹣it's imprtant t have time limits n tests
Giving students the same test with the same time limit is a fair way t test and cmpare their knwledge and abilities.While sme students may need extra time due t specific needs，nt everyne des.（5） there is a time limit fr students t finish a test，they wn't learn hw t manage their time r decide hw much time t spend n each questin.Time limits encurage students t trust their knwledge，make decisins and mve frward，which helps build（6） .Learning t wrk efficiently and quickly is als imprtant in the real wrld，including in the wrkplace.
3．（2024•嘉定区二模）Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin（瘾）.When we eat r drink sugary fds，the sugar enters ur bld and affects the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd.Then the gd feeling（1） ，leaving us wanting mre.All tasty fds d this，but sugar has a particularly strng effect.In this way，it is in fact an addictive drug，ne that dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n.
"It seems like every time I（2） an illness and trace（追踪）a path t the first cause，I find my way back t sugar，"says scientist Richard Jhnsn.One﹣third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure，and up t 346 millin have diabetes（糖尿病）.Why？"Sugar，we believe，is ne f the factrs，if nt the majr factrs，"says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar.Early humans ften had very little fd，s ur bdies learned t be very efficient（有效率的）in string sugar as fat.In this way，we had （3） stred fr when there was n fd.But tday，mst peple have mre than enugh.S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the（4） ？It's bvius that we need t eat less sugar.The truble is，in tday's wrld，it's extremely difficult t avid.Frm breakfast cereals t after﹣dinner desserts，ur fds are increasingly filled with it.Sme manufacturers（制造商）even use sugar t replace taste in fds.Hwever，they are advertised as（5） in fat.S while the fds seem healthier，large amunts f sugar are ften added.
But sme peple are fighting against sugar and trying t create a healthier envirnment.Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier ptins，like fruit.Other schls are trying t encurage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks（6） students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise.The battle has nt yet been lst.
4．（2024•长宁区二模）Perhaps yu've heard f the huge actin superstar f the 1980s and 1990s，Arnld Schwarzenegger，famus fr mvies like The Terminatr.Even nw，at the age f 76，Schwarzenegger has never given up n his passin fr bdybuilding and physical fitness.
As a child brn in 1947 in Austria，Schwarzenegger had watched mvies abut Hercules，and dreamed f being as big as the （1） he saw n the screen.Schwarzenegger began wrking n his dream when he was a teenager，exercising and weightlifting nnstp.As a yung man he wuld take part in the biggest bdybuilding cmpetitins in the wrld， （2） the titles f Mr Universe five times and Mr Olympia seven times.
At the height f his bdybuilding，Schwarzenegger decided t try and break int Hllywd.He mved t the US with little mney，knwing （3） any English.But he wrked tirelessly n learning the language and acting.Since his ac cent wuldn't fit the psitin，his name was t lng and his bdy was t big，he wasn't （4） int Hllywd with pen arms."…Everyne said…'Yu will never becme a leading man'，"Schwarzenegger said in an interview with Virgin Radi UK.
But Schwarzenegger wasn't ging t be held back."I didn't listen t the naysayers （反对者），"said Schwarzenegger，"…like Mandela always said，everything is impssible （5） smene des it.And that's the way I feel."
Schwarzenegger went n t becme the Gvernr f Califrnia in 2003 and ran fr tw terms befre returning t the wrld f acting.He cntinues t act，runs exercise prgrams and has als written a number f bks n （6） fitness and achieving success.
Schwarzenegger's stry is smething we can learn frm.We shuld never give in t the naysayers and never give up ging after ur dreams.
5．（2024•静安区二模）
A Taste f Finnish Culture
Sme students came t Finland t study at Helsinki University.They are sitting in a city cafe after ne f their classes.
Kirsten：Talking abut Finns and Finland，what d yu guys think abut living here（1） ？
Edwina：I must tell yu guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle f winter.The temperature was minus 15.I thught I was ging t die!But I dn't freeze（2） in Finland，because all the buildings are s well heated.I freeze mre in Sctland than I d here.
Vishal：True.And the summertime is lvely，thugh.Anther thing I really like abut living in Finland is that it's really（3） ，at least cmpared t Mumbai!One day，when I was walking hme，I drpped my wallet.When I nticed this，I thught it wuld be stlen fr sure.But I fund that smene had put my wallet n tp f a bench s that I wuld find it mre easily.The mst surprising thing was that nthing had been taken frm it!
Kirsten：That's pretty（4） ，it always makes me smile t see all the lst things.
Edwina：Peple here（5） a lt.Fr example，almst n ne crsses the rad when the light is red，even if there are n cars cming.
Kirsten：Yu're right!I remember I nce crssed the rad when the light was red.Peple waiting n the ther side lked at me in a very annyed way.That made me decide never t d it again!
Vishal：That's funny!In India，peple dn't d that!
Jseph：Well，anther thing that can be funny is Finnish fd.One day，sn after getting t Finland，I felt like having smething sweet.I went int the crner shp and I saw that there were freshly baked dughnuts n the bread cunter."Excellent!"I thught，and I chse a big dughnut t sink my teeth int.But imagine my hrrr when I discvered that it was filled with meat!
Edwina：Oh yes.I think the meat filling is actually quite nice but nt when yu are（6） jam!
6．（2024•奉贤区二模）Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）
Smetimes yur friends start t talk abut a new vide game r a new applicatin（应用软件） they have dwnladed.Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne because yur friends talk abut it very （1） .Has this ever happened t yu？
In the US and ther places arund the wrld，there is a （2） feeling f wanting the newest，greatest tech gadgets（小玩意）.The latest technlgy gets peple's attentin even thugh peple may nt need it.But
why is this？
There's an initial（最初的）（3） abut these technlgies，accrding t Richard Larsn，a directr at MIT，US.If there's a big grup f peple wh want these things，yu will be excited，t.
One f the majr US cmpanies that really （4） this is Apple.They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year.But peple still rush t the stres blindly even if they just gt the previus phne.
Hwever，buying these things may nt always be the best ptin（选择）.Yu culd be buying things that yu dn't really need and spending t much mney just t get the chance t （5） t yur friends.
Nt nly that but ur need t always be n ur phnes r playing vide games has been（6） a lt f ur time.S is this excitement ver technlgy a gd r a bad thing？
7．（2024•金山区二模）Bth my wife and I are running lvers.I usually run n the track in my neighburhd.Mst peple walk n the track，s I am faster than them.My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track.This makes me feel（1） .
One day，a shrt man came.He didn't lk like much f a runner.I saw him（2） the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers.He started running a few meters ahead f me.He was fast but I（3） and managed t catch up with him.I had smene t cmpete with.But after a lap（圈），I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing.After tw laps，my ft began t hurt，s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed.This time I culd breathe（4） withut sunding like I had a lung disease（肺病）and the pain in my ft went away.In a very shrt time，he was far ahead.He was t fast fr me t fllw.
I leaned several lessns.There will always be slwer and faster nes.Sme have natural（5） ，and sme have trained harder.Dn't judge the capacity（能力）f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed.When we are trying t keep up，we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath.Slw dwn r speed up，but run yur race t yur best.Dn't run fast when yu shuld be running（6） .Dn't run at all when yu shuld be walking.Dn't walk when yu shuld be running.
8．（2024•普陀区二模）Wendy Haley wrks with ther scientists t study hw bats use their echlcatin（回声定位） superpwer.Their （1） take place in a special rm called the Bat Lab.Jenny Lee，an editr f schl newspaper is trying t find ut mre abut Wendy's jb.
（J＝Jenny Lee，W＝Wendy Haley）
J：Can yu（2） the Bat Lab？
W：Well，it's sme rms cvered with fams（海绵），s bats wn't get the strng eches frm hard walls.And then there are sme micrphnes spread ut arund the rm.They are all fixed t the wall t pick up the call frm the bats.We als have high﹣speed cameras.They allw us t recrd their flight.We usually let the lights （3） ，s the cameras can fllw the bats by the heat energy.But we can't see very well.
J：Are there bstacles（障碍物） in the rm s that the bats have t fly arund？
W：Oh，yes.We smetimes hang up sme wden bards in the rms.We als set up a platfrm and train the bats t fly frm ne side f the rm t the platfrm fr the fd （4） .The bats really like fruits.Smetimes we tie bananas t the end f a fishing line.The bats will cme thrugh and just take the bananas.
J：Can yu explain hw bats echlcate in the （5） cnditins？
W：Suppse yu are standing in a grup f peple in a party，and everyne is chatting.Yu are trying t talk t ne persn and fcus n what yu yurself are saying.Then yu speak luder and repeat yurself t make sure smene has heard yu.This is an effect that we see in bats as well.
J：What advice d yu have fr smene wh wants t d the same thing？
W：If yu're interested in the research，yu can find ways t get invlved.（6） ，vlunteering with a lcal rganizatin is a gd way t get started.
9．（2024•青浦区二模）
Shuld parents chse yur clthes？
Lts f parents chse their children's clthes，r at least have a say in what they wear.As children get lder，they tend t develp strnger pinins f hw they want t dress.It's cmmn fr children and teens t have different pinins with their parents ver clthes.Sme yung peple dn't （1） hw they dress，thers want t express their style，fllw trends（n.潮流） r dress like friends r famus peple they like.
What d yu think？Shuld parents chse yur clthes？
Yes —Advice is helpful.
Parents can help yu chse the right clthes because they have mre （2） .It's part f their jb —like making sure yu eat a healthy diet.As they are usually paying，it makes sense that parents have a say.If parents didn't help children chse clthes，they might wear things that aren't wise，like flip﹣flps（人字拖） in the rain. （3） ，at sme special events，it can be necessary t dress in a certain way t shw respect.Yung peple can feel pressure t dress in clthes that are t grwn﹣up.Chsing clthes can be a tw﹣way （4） ：children say what they prefer but parents have the final say.It's nt just abut what yu wear，but hw yu wear it.
N —It's an individual decisin.
Yu shuld decide because yu're the ne wearing the clthes.Parents dn't always understand what children like r knw what is trendy.What's mre，chsing fr yurself is an imprtant step twards becming （5） and can build self﹣cnfidence.
Selecting clthes can be fun and creative，and allws yu t express yurself and develp an individual style.Fr sme peple，clthing is a way f shwing yu （6） a certain grup.Plus，if children select their wn clthes，they are mre likely t wear them，which means fewer arguments and less wasted mney.
10．（2024•虹口区二模）Harbin，in nrtheastern China，is the site f the Harbin Internatinal Snw and Ice Festival，the biggest winter festival in the wrld.Sme f the biggest and mst beautiful ice sculptures（雕塑）can be seen in the festival.
Harbin's lcatin and freezing temperatures make it a （1） place t hst a winter festival.The city centre sits n the banks f the Snghua River.The river freezes ver in the winter and prvides hundreds f thusands f cubic metres f ice.Ice artists frm arund the wrld turn the blcks f ice int buildings，animals，and ther （2） .
The wrld's largest winter festival grew ut f a traditinal ice lantern display and garden party that was （3） held in 1963.The snw and ice sculptures became part f the ice lantern festivities in 1985.In 2001，the celebratin and Heilngjiang's Internatinal Ski Festival jined tgether and started t use its current（现行的）name.
It's hard t imagine that this grand display f ice and snw sculptures started as ice in a bucket.Traditinal ice lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket， （4） the ice，and making a hle int the blck f ice.A candle was then placed inside the blck t create a lantern.
Tday's creatins are much mre carefully （5） and take much mre time t frm.Althugh the basic materials are the same﹣﹣water，light，and ice，the displays nw include LED lights and a lt f details.Frm a （6） blck f ice t the wrld's largest ice and snw amusement park，the festival has made a dramatic change.N wnder it attracts millins f peple each year.
11．（2024•徐汇区二模）Genius kids r Whizz kids will ften have in﹣depth knwledge in ne area f interest.Every parent wants t believe their child is special，and they are!Hw can yu tell if yur little ne is mre than just （1） ？"Gifted"can be described as"thse wh shw utstanding levels in ne r mre areas".The fllwing are sme signs.
● Racing thrugh milestnes
One f the first signs that yu may be raising a genius appears very early in a child's life.A dctr says，"Language skills may be greatly abve age level.Many gifted children ften （2） a large vcabulary and speak in lng sentences at an early age，"she says.
● They lve t read
Genius kids ften learn t read quickly and earlier than ther children the same age and enjy reading fr meaning and （3） .If yur child has wrked their way thrugh sme reading list，they may well be genius material!
● Curisity（好奇心） abut the wrld
Smart kids are interested in the wrld arund them，but real geniuses have a great curisity t find ut abut the very detail f hw things wrk.Gifted children might have an unending stream f questins fr their parents t answer （4） .
● （5） knwledge abut their favurite tpic
Genius kids can tell yu the scientific name f every dinsaur r explain the wrking system f a car engine.As Science Daily explains，"A whizz﹣kid is smene wh，by the age f abut 11，shws understanding in a field like adults."
● Leadership skills
Many genius kids will becme leaders f industry.A dctr says that gifted children can take charge t find the mst effective slutin.They always lk fr ways t imprve their perfrmance.
This is a gd quality f leaders.They usually can lead a team （6） they have mre cnfidence in their sense f directin and experience in taking charge.
12．（2024•松江区二模）On 4 June 1913，a wman called Emily Davisn①went t a hrse race，threw herself under the king's hrse and later died frm her injuries.A（1） which said"Vtes fr wmen"was fund in her pcket.All her life，Emily had been fighting fr wmen's rights.She was a suffragette，part f a grup f wmen wh started wrking tgether in 1903 t（2） equal rights fr wmen.When Emily was yung，she and all the ther wmen in the UK were nt allwed t vte，g t university r wrk in the same jbs as men.In the event f a divrce②，the husband tk the children.In pr villages，wives were（3） sld in the market.
The suffragettes wanted t（4） all this.Mre than a thusand were arrested③，but they did nt stp.They went n hunger strike in prisn t fight against the unfair treatment.In 1928，wmen in the UK finally gt the right t vte and then mre and mre wmen started t g t university and get jbs.In 1952，female teachers were given the right t earn the same mney as male teachers.The situatin has been （5） since the suffragettes' time，but many peple say that men and wmen are still nt equal in sciety.（6） ，nw in the UK，men earn 20 per cent mre than wmen fr the same wrk.If yu are a male manager，yur chance f being prmted④is 40 per cent higher than a female manager's.That's why many peple are still fighting fr equal rights fr wmen in the UK.
13．（2024•闵行区二模）A bedtime rutine（睡前习惯） is the activities yu d every night befre ging t bed.Yur bedtime rutine can fit yur needs and sleep envirnment.It can als help frm habits t tell yur brain it is time fr bed.The fllwing （1） may help yu get a better bedtime rutine.
Decide n a Set Bedtime
Decide n a bedtime and wake﹣up time and stick t（坚持） them every day，including at weekends.A（n） （2） bedtime rutine isn't gd fr training yur brain t naturally feel tired befre sleep.
Take a Warm Shwer
Cnsider taking a warm shwer at least 20 minutes befre yu g t sleep.Yur bdy will heat up frm the water，and cl dwn （3） as the water dries up.The sudden change f yur bdy temperature can usually help yu feel relaxed，and even a little tired.Researchers at the University f Texas fund that shwering with water f 40℃﹣42.5℃ ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was （4） better sleep.
Listen t Music
Music can be a pwerful relaxatin tl.Yu may chse any type f music yu like，as lng as it （5） yu effectively.Clse yur eyes，listen t the music，and let it yu're yur attentin away frm wrries.
Prepare Yur Bedrm
Yur bedtime rutine can include turning yur bedrm int a relaxing place，making things as cl，dark，and quiet as pssible.（6） ，use blinds（眼罩） r blackut curtains t keep ut light，while keeping electrnic devices ut f the bedrm is als necessary.
The final step f yur bedtime rutine shuld be getting int bed.Make this the very last thing yu d，and nce yur head hits the pillw，d nt d anything else ther than try t fall asleep.
14．（2024•浦东新区二模）D yu have any indr plants in yur rm？Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much，but in many ways，they are the（1） heres f the hme.Nt nly d they lk beautiful，but studies have shwn that they can give peple a sense f wellbeing（安适）.What's mre，indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
Indr plants als knwn as huseplants r pt plants，are plants that like t grw indrs.Many f them are nt ideally fit fr grwing utside，especially in winter.Instead，they grw better inside，where it is（2） .
Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can really lift yur md.Will Spelstra，a British btanist（植物学家），tells us，"There are many（3） f grwing plants indrs.I find that during the winter mnths，plants arund the huse can imprve creativity and memry."There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by taking in harmful gases."Plants can（4） sme harmful chemicals after the huse is newly painted.Peace lilies and ivy are amng the best，"says Will.
Mst indr plants are easy t grw.Yu can buy them frm supermarkets，garden centers r nline.Yunger plants are ften cheaper than grwn nes，but yu get t care fr them as they grw.Will suggests peple read the instructin n the label r find ut mre abut the plants befre（5） .The prcess is part f the jy f planting.It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t bridge the gap between hme and（6） .It can prvide a sense f relaxatin，allwing peple t escape frm the tiredness f daily life.
15．（2024•杨浦区二模）
Yu Yi：Learning t be a teacher all my life
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher wh made a big difference in elementary educatin.She was brn in 1929.When she was just 15 years ld，her father passed away.But her mther encuraged her t becme a teacher and t always be hardwrking and kind.
After graduating frm Fudan University's Department f Educatin in 1951，Yu Yi started her teaching career.She gave her whle life t her students，always putting their needs first.
Yu believed that being a（1） fr her students was f great imprtance.She wanted t encurage them and supprt them.
One f Yu's teaching（2） became very famus all ver China.In 1977，she taught a pem called The Sng f the Strmy Petrel n live televisin.Peple were s excited t see her teaching n TV because it was unique（独特的） and interesting It was like nthing they had ever seen befre!
Fr Yu Yi，teaching the Chinese language wasn't just abut learning grammar and vcabulary.She believed there must be smething mre（3） than that.She wanted her students t becme real peple and t think critically（批判性地）.Her ideas were s gd that they were（4） in the curriculum standards （课程标准）fr all students.
Yu respected every student and tried her best t cnnect with them thrugh her teaching.She was always lking fr ways t imprve herself.Even after teaching fr ver 60 years，she still felt there was rm t grw and learn.Yu（5） taught the same thing t different classes with the same teaching plan.Every time，she added smething new and exciting.In 2019，Yu was hnured "Peple's Educatr" in China.This title shwed hw much she had affected the lives f her students and the educatin system.
Yu Yi is truly an inspiratin t bth teachers and students.Her lve fr teaching，giving ut t her students，and cntinuus（6） t imprve herself make her a shining example f what a great teacher shuld be.
16．（2024•黄浦区二模）Ging shpping with yur parents can be great fun.In the UK we buy mre clthes than any ther cuntry in Eurpe.What peple might nt realise is that the fashin industry，and particularly"fast fashin"，is （1） t the planet.
Fast fashin refers t cheap clthes that are quickly prduced by large cmpanies t （2） the latest styles.Styles change all the time and lts f peple like t buy clthes that are in fashin right nw.The aim f fast fashin is t get these new styles int shps as fast as pssible，s custmers can buy them.
The fashin industry is （3） fr between 8 and 10% f the greenhuse gas emissins（排放）.Making clthes als requires lts f water.Cttn cmes frm plants that need t be watered frequently t make them grw，and turning raw cttn int clthes needs even mre water.The clthes then have t be shipped t the cuntries where they're ging t be sld，which prduces even mre pllutin.Fast fashin items aren't made t last frever because they ften g ut f style quite （4） .Sme peple thrw their clthes away when they dn't want them any mre.
Cmpanies ften emply peple in ther cuntries t make their clthes，and sme dn't pay their wrkers very much.Peple then have t wrk （5） hurs t earn enugh mney t live n.Sme cuntries have fewer rules than the UK，which means that factries aren't always well lked after and checked fr safety.That culd mean wrkers having t make clthes in dangerus r unhealthy （6） .
Lts f peple are wrking fr change.Yu culd als raise awareness f the prblem amng yur family and friends r ask a teacher t help yu spread the wrd at yur schl.
二．阅读理解（共16小题）
17．（2024•崇明区二模）
（1）We can find the passage .
A.in a newspaper
B.in a guidebk
C.n a mvie pster
D.in an instructin
（2） is/are the rganizer（s） f the cmpetitin.
A.The Week Junir
B.The Week Junir and the LEGO Grup
C.The LEGO Grup
D.The LEGO Grup and the judges
（3）The cmpetitin is held t .
A.find ut wh is the best designer
B.develp children's creative ideas
C.help peple t draw inventins well
D.encurage peple t reuse，reduce and recycle
（4）The underlined part verall winner prbably means .
A.the first prize winner
B.ne f the winners
C.the mst ppular winner
D.the luckiest winner
（5） shuld be included when yu send yur entry.
①A picture f yur inventin
②A list f the materials yu use
③A sheet f A4 paper
④An explanatin f hw the inventin wrks
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
（6）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the advertisement？
A.The mre entries yu send，the mre chances yu can get t win.
B.If yu want t enter，send yur entry t the Week Junir by yurself.
C.The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024.
D.The prizes fr the winners are all frm the LEGO Grup.
18．（2024•宝山区二模）
Sunshine Cmmunity Centre
Hbby grup penings
（1）Which hbby grup is the mst suitable fr smene wh wants t get fit and make friends？
A.Juggling（fr beginners）
B.Cheerleading
C.Fishing Fun
D.Origami Originals
（2）The underlined wrd "juggling"in the first sentence means .
A.the art f thrwing and catching bjects
B.making full use f things in a creative way
C.dealing with tw imprtant things at the same time
D.making things lk better by turning them upside dwn
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？
A.Juggling can help yu frget abut trubles.
B.Origami trains a persn mre than ne area.
C.Yu need experience t jin Fishing Fun.
D.Cheerleaders supprt athletes by singing and dancing.
（4）Jack is interested in maths and he wants t train bth his eves and mind.He will prbably g t
the hbby grup at .
A.7：00 Tuesday
B.7：00 Thursday
C.7：00 Sunday
D.6：30 Wednesday
（5）The audience can NOT find f the hbby grups frm the psters.
A.the pening day and time
B.the names and subjects
C.the cntact infrmatin
D.the activities and benefits
（6）The main purpse f the material is t .
A.advise peple t find balance between wrk and play
B.prvide infrmatin and sell different kinds f interest curses
C.share useful tips amng beginners with different hbbies
D.attract peple in the cmmunity t jin different hbby grups
19．（2024•嘉定区二模）Oceans cver tw﹣thirds f ur Earth.There are five main ceans which all flw int each ther：the Arctic Ocean，the Atlantic Ocean，the Indian Ocean，the Pacific Ocean and the Suthern Ocean.
What are the Layers f the Ocean？
Oceans are made f five layers r depths.Each layer has different characteristics （特点），such as the temperature and the amunt f light.They have unique creatures（独特的生物）living within them.
The Sunlight Zne﹣﹣up t 200 m belw the surface f the cean
There is plenty f sunlight and heat in this zne althugh bth decrease（减少）as yu g deeper.There are many different living things within this layer，including seaweed，dlphins，fish，and cral reefs.Humans enjy this warm layer fr activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zne﹣ up t 1，000 m belw the surface f the cean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.N plants grw within this layer.It is hme t sea animals which ften have large eyes，including the sea cucumber，the wlf eel，the swrdfish and the ctpus.Humans can dive t this layer wearing prtective suits.
The Midnight Zne﹣﹣up t 4，000 m belw the surface f the cean
The Midnight Zne is pitch﹣black because sunlight cannt reach this layer.Sme light can be seen frm creatures that make their wn light，such as angler fish，jelly fish and viper fish.
Abyss﹣up t 6，000 m belw the surface f the cean
The sunlight cannt reach this layer at all s it is pitch﹣black and near freezing.Very few creatures live here but thse that d are mainly transparent（透明的），blind invertebrates（无脊椎动物），such as lantern fish，squid and amphipd.
The Trenches﹣up t 11，000 m belw the surface f the cean
The Trenches are narrw，underwater valleys f the cean flr which have high pressure and near﹣freezing temperature.There is n natural light in this zne but different creatures can be fund，such as sea stars.
（1）Which f the fllwing pictures abut cean layers is crrect？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2） is a must﹣have if smene wants t explre the Twilight Zne.
A.Sunscream（防晒霜）
B.A fishing rd
C.A strng underwater light
D.A waterprf（防水的） bag
（3）The underlined wrd"pitch﹣black"mst prbably means" ".
A.warm and bright
B.light grey
C.deep blue
D.ttally dark
（4）Accrding t the passage，sunlight can get t .
A.the Twilight Zne
B.Abyss
C.the Trenches
D.the Midnight Zne
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Plants and living things can be fund in each cean layer.
B.Animals with large eyes can ften be fund in the Midnight Zne.
C.Humans are able t freely explre mst f the cean layers withut any equipment.
D.Neither the temperature nr the amunt f sunlight is the same in each cean layer.
（6）The main purpse f this article is t .
A.recmmend a new kind f underwater sprt
B.intrduce the structure and bilgy f the cean
C.share persnal stries f deep﹣sea adventures
D.cmpare different ceans arund the wrld
20．（2024•长宁区二模）
（1）What's special abut Hlgram Z in Australia？
A.Seeing 50 bears r elephants.
B.Freeing real animals.
C.Building a factry by Bruce.
D.Increasing the cst.
（2）The Chill Pill，a special sleeping pill， .
A.is ften taken t get enugh sleep
B.is thught t be bad fr ur health
C.requires electric pulses t wrk
D.helps sleep quickly withut any side effects
（3）The reasn fr using the newest phne，the G22，is that it .
A.can be fixed easily and quickly
B.can save time instead f wasting
C.repairs the screen and battery itself
D.has a small screwdriver f its wn
（4）Which f the fllwing is difficult t lcate？
A.Climate change.
B.Human eyes.
C.Methan e Emissins.
D.Satellites in space.
（5）What des the underlined wrd"It"refer t？
A.The AI﹣pwered tl.
B.The satellite image.
C.The methane emissin.
D.The strngest emissin area.
（6）This material can mst prbably be read .
A.in a bk n adventure
B.in a magazine n science
C.in an entertainment guide
D.in a mvie advertisement
21．（2024•静安区二模）Science and technlgy will cntinue t develp.Nature and Business in 2023 have made their predictins.Let's have a lk.
（1）We can prbably read this article in a .
A.magazine
B.guidebk
C.cmic strip
D.picture bk
（2）Human﹣like rbts will d many things fr peple except .
A.serving as greeters r waiters
B.taking gd care f the ld
C.playing rles in health and scientific research
D.learning t use sme space telescpes
（3）The underlined wrd "emissin" prbably means that smething is .
A.sent ut
B.taken in
C.taken away
D.run ut f
（4） can be used t create a 3 D map f the universe.
A.The James Webb Space Telescpe
B.The Euclid Space Telescpe
C.The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System
D.The Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe
（5）Which f the fllwing predictins is nt mentined in the text？
A.The develpment f green energy.
B.The explratin f the universe.
C.Imprvements in cmmunicatin technlgies.
D.Influence f climate change.
（6）What is the purpse f the article？
A.T explain the difficulties faced by the wrld tday.
B.T encurage readers t explre in space.
C.T intrduce the develpment in science and technlgy.
D.T argue fr the need fr funding in scientific research.
22．（2024•金山区二模）https：
Harbin is a ppular turist destinatin in winter as the city becmes an ice wnderland（仙境）.It attracts many turists at hme and abrad.Check ut ur fur﹣day Harbin tur service.It nly csts 468 per persn.Yu can find the itinerary belw!
DAY 1 Arrival
Yur guide and driver will be waiting fr yu at the airprt.They will take yu t yur htel and help yu check in.
DAY 2 CIty walk
*Ride in a bus thrugh the Siberian Tiger Park.Yu will see tigers，lins and ther animals raming freely in the park.But dn't wrry，the bus is prtected by a strng cage.
*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street.The Western﹣style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag.This is a great place fr shpping and dining.
* In the Ice and Snw Wrld，yu can see thusands f ice and snw sculptures（雕塑）.They are made by artists frm China and all ver the wrld.
DAY 3 SkI tur
Enjy skiing at Jihua Ski Resrt.The eight ski slpes（滑雪道）there are suitable fr beginners and intermediate level skiers.
DAY 4 Departure
Yur driver and guide will meet yu at yur htel and take yu t the airprt.
Price includes：
•Air﹣cnditined bus
•English﹣speaking lcal guide
•Activities listed in the itinerary
（1）The underlined wrd "itinerary" in the first paragraph prbably means .
A .natural features
B .histrical event
C .cst f the jurney.
D.plan f the jurney
（2）Turists can take a pleasant walk alng Central Street n .
A .Day 1
B .Day 2
C .Day 3
D .Day 4
（3）If yu want t g shpping， is the best chice.
A .Central Street
B .Siberian Tiger Park
C .Jihua Ski Resrt
D .Ice and Snw Wrld
（4） is nt included in the 468
A .Airline ticket
B .English﹣speaking lcal guide
C .Air﹣cnditined bus
D .Activities listed in the itinerary
（5）We can read the material abve frm a .
A .bk
B .magazine
C .newspaper
D .website
（6）The best title fr the passage is .
A .Enjy skiing
B .Ppular turist destinatin
C .Bk a Trip t Harbin
D .Travel in ice wnderland
23．（2024•奉贤区二模）
Frnt Range Dg Rescue
Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.
If yu are interested in ur dgspleasecntactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr@utlk.cm.
Meet Cherry Female
Hi，my name is Cherry.I'm a very pretty ten﹣mnth﹣ld German Shepherd dg.
I was given t my frmer（之前的） wner as a birthday gift by a friend f his when I was a puppy.My wner lved me very much.I was allwed t curl（蜷缩） up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws.When he drpped me ff，he said，"Thank yu fr being there fr me.I'm srry that I can't be there fr yu anymre."I didn't understand why my dad had t leave me.
I'm an energetic girl wh likes getting lts f physical exercise.I may be mst suitable fr a hme with lder kids.
Meet Anja Female
Hi，I'm Anja.I'm a beautiful six﹣year﹣ld German Shepherd Dg.I was sent here when my wner needed a change in lifestyle.My frmer wner said I was gd with ther dgs，but she wuld nt trust me with a cat.
I'm a really clever girl.I knw sme basic cmmands（指令）.I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple，but I d warm up quickly.My frmer wner said I might need a lving persn wh wuldn't leave me alne fr lng perids f time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi，I'm Oscar.I'm a gd﹣lking tw﹣year﹣ld German Shepherd Dg.I was fund searching fr fd n the street and was then sent here.My past life was a hard ne，but I'm still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple，cats and ther dgs.Wuld yu like t give me a frever hme？
Meet William Male
Hi，my name is William.I'm a three﹣year﹣ld German Shepherd Dg.My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID﹣19 brke ut.She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me，and she sent me here.She said I lved attentin.I als lve car rides and giving kisses.I am gd with kids，cats and ther dgs.I'm nw waiting fr my new family t cme alng!
（1）Accrding t the article，Frnt Range Dg Rescue mainly wrks t .
A.sell new﹣brn puppies
B.take gd care f hmeless dgs
C.research German Shepherd Dgs
D.match hmeless pets with new wners
（2）We can learn frm Cherry's self﹣intrductin that .
A.her frmer wner was strict with her
B.she was brn in her frmer wner's hme
C.she and her frmer wner used t watch TV tgether
D.her frmer wner bught her birthday gifts every year
（3）The underlined wrd"timid"（in Anja's self﹣intrductin） prbably means" ".
A.nisy
B.sad
C.shy
D.unfriendly
（4） can get alng well with cats.
A.Bth Chery and Anja
B.Bth Oscar and William
C.Bth Cherry and Oscar
D.Bth Anja and William
（5）Accrding t the article，William's frmer wner left him because .
A.she mved t anther city
B.she needed a change in lifestyle
C.she fund the dg was nt happy staying with her
D.she didn't have enugh mney t take care f the dg
（6）Mr.Baker said，"My wife and I have been wrking frm hme.We want t have a dg t ease ur lneliness（we have n kids）.On weekends，we can bring him r her alng with ur cat n ur picnic trips with ur friends." wuld be the best match fr Mr.Baker and his wife.
A.Cherry
B.Anja
C.Oscar
D.William
24．（2024•普陀区二模）
D yu want t write like Shakespeare？Yu can put yur questins here，r write t Bruce Richmnd at bruce4 weeksclass@163.cm
（1）Bruce Richmnd's free nline writing lessns last fr .
A.ne year
B.ne mnth
C.ne week
D.three weeks
（2）What questin might Sam ask？
A.What's the mst imprtant thing t d t write gd plts？
B.Why is the language really hard t understand？
C.What's a quick way t make readers understand the characters？
D.Hw are all the details f the play put tgether？
（3）Accrding t the writer，the name Rage in a play is usually .
A.rmantic and kind
B.angry and ht﹣tempered
C.lazy and funny
D.nice and friendly
（4）Which f the fllwing best fits the blank？
A.D yu nt knw I am a wman？When I think，I must speak.
B.One tuch f nature makes the whle wrld families and relatives.
C.A fl thinks he is wise，but a wise man knws himself t be a fl.
D.All the wrld is a stage and all the men and wmen nly players.
（5）What might Bruce Richmnd suggest t Thmas？
A.Make up new wrds.
B.Translate sme wrds.
C.Learn new wrds.
D.Lk fr similar wrds.
（6）The passage is written t .
A.encurage yung students t be kind in their real life
B.attract parents t buy Shakespeare's plays fr their children
C.teach yung students hw t write plays like Shakespeare
D.shw teachers that writing skills are t hard fr the students
25．（2024•虹口区二模）
（1）Snw Lepard Pster Cmpetitin is rganized t .
A.welcme tw beautiful snw lepards
B.call n peple t prtect the envirnment
C.enrich children's knwledge n lepards
D.imprve animals' living cnditin
（2）Frm the passage，we can learn that .
A.there are n snw lepards in the wild
B.climate change is the biggest threat t snw lepards
C.snw lepards are lsing their hmes
D.the snw lepards' new hme is in the wild
（3）The underlined wrd"pledges"means .
A.prmises
B.hbbies
C.methds
D.preferences
（4）Which f the fllwing psters has a better chance f winning the cmpetitin？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）If yu win the cmpetitin，yu can .
A.find yur pster at the entrance f the z
B.g t the z with yur friends fr free
C.enjy the snw lepards shw fr free
D.save £50 n fd and drink
（6）Which f the fllwing infrmatin shuld als be included in the passage？
A.The way t enter fr the cmpetitin.
B.The lcatin f Chester Z.
C.The fun facts abut snw lepards.
D.The vets wh take care f snw lepards.
26．（2024•松江区二模）
Hw t Chse bks yu'll lve
D yu have truble chsing a bk t read？With s many chices，it can be hard t decide which bks are right fr yu.Here are sme tips f chsing the nes yu're mre likely t enjy.
（1）________
Thinking abut stries yu've enjyed in the past can give yu clues abut what genres①yu prefer.Maybe yu like science fictin，which transprts yu t cmpletely made﹣up wrlds.Or perhaps yu like histrical fictin，made﹣up stries based n true events.Nnfictin is anther chice.Think abut the tpics that interest yu r an interest yu have and want t knw mre abut.
Ask fr recmmendatins②
Yu can visit the library and ask a librarian t guide yu t the shelves that feature the genre yu'd like t dive int.Anther idea is t ask friends with similar tastes what bks they have liked and wuld recmmend.Yu can als find a list f recmmendatins frm the Internet.
Search fr"readalikes"
If yu enjyed a particular bk，yu may like thers that are similar in style，knwn as a"readalike."Yu can lk up a writer whse bk yu liked in the past，and find ut whether they have written sequels③r ther bks yu might enjy.If yu have read thrugh an entire series and are lking fr new writers，yu can checkut the website put in the name f the writer yu like，the site's search engine will suggest similar writers t yu.
Take the stress ff
Yu wn't lve every bk yu read，and that's OK!N matter hw far alng yu are in the bk yu are reading，if yu dn't like it，it's fine t stp reading it.When yu take the stress ff yurself t finish a bk yu're nt enjying，yu free yurself up t chse anther bk.
①genre n.体裁②recmmendatin n.推荐③sequel n.续集
（1）The writer has ffered suggestins f chsing bks.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（2）The best heading fr the 2nd paragraph is" ".
A.Think abut stries
B.Pick a genre
C.Read fictin and nnfictin
D.Have an interest
（3）Yu can ask fr recmmendatins accrding t the article.
A.readers in the library
B.friends wh have the same hbbies
C.readers n the Internet
D.friends wh like reading the same genres
（4）Which f the fllwing actins CANNOT be called searching fr"readalikes"？ .
A.lking fr the sequels f the bks yu enjy
B.lking fr ther bks written by yur favurite writer
C.lking fr new bks written by ther writers n the website
D.lking fr new writers with similar style t yur favurite writer
（5）If yu dn't like the bk yu're reading， .
A.yu'd better g n finishing it
B.yu shuld stp fr a few days
C.yu can stp t chse anther ne
D.yu ught t ask yur teacher fr help
（6）In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably find this article？ .
A.Bk review
B.Ht tips
C.Famus Peple
D.Natinal news
27．（2024•徐汇区二模）
（1）New Yrk's Tenement Museum shws .
A.the art wrks and their relatinship between art and nature in the cean
B.lives f peple frm ther cuntries and the wrking classes frm 1860s t 1980s
C.007 characters like James Bnd and his team after the Secnd Wrld War
D.ndle wrkshp fr visitrs t make their favurite ramen ndle
（2）Visitrs have t see the exhibitin with a special kind f transprt when visiting .
A.The Cancun Underwater Museum
B.New Yrk's Tenement Museum
C.The Spy Museum in Berlin
D.The Cupndles Museum in Japan
（3）In New Yrk's Tenement Museum，visitrs can see the life during the fllwing time except .
A.1870s
B.1900s
C.1980s
D.1990s
（4）After the Secnd Wrld War，the city wa s regarded as the hme t spies.
A.New Yrk
B.Berlin
C.Lndn
D.Tky
（5） must lve the Cupndles Museum because they can eat while visiting.
A.Spies
B.Teachers
C.Artists
D.Kids
（6）All the museums intrduced abve can be described as .
A.develped
B.traditinal
C.unusual
D.fashinable
28．（2024•青浦区二模）
Hw t Make a Mind Map with Mind Mapping Sftware
Once yu have learned what a mind map is，it's time t get started!
This page will describe hw t make a mind map and fllw best practices in ding s.We are sure yu will be able t use a mind mapping sftware tl as well as pen and paper.
Five Easy Steps t Make a Mind Map
①Enter the Main Tpic.Start by entering the main subject in the center f the mind map.
②________.Create main branches t enter yur tpics.D nt wrry abut the rder f the tpics.
③Create Sub﹣Tpics.Elabrate（阐述） n yur tpics by creating sub﹣tpics.Make sure t use very shrt phrases r even single wrds.
④Rearrange the Tpics.If yu need t rearrange the tpics in yur mind map，mst sftware tls
allw yu t drag﹣and﹣drp branches.This will enable yu t structure the tpics that yu brainstrmed.
⑤Ntes and Research.Take ntes t yur tpics and attach（附上） research files —if yur mind mapping sftware allws yu t.
（1）Yu may prbably read the text in .
A.a tur guide
B.a newspaper
C.a website
D.a ntebk
（2）Which f the fllwing shuld be filled in the center f the mind map？
A.Asian cities
B.Famus cuntries
C.Wrld capitals
D.Interesting spts
（3）Which f the fllwing best fits the blank ________？
A.Brainstrm Tpics
B.Arrange Tpics
C.Create Ntes
D.Share Ntes
（4）The underlined wrd "Benefits" means " ".
A.Prducts
B.Gals
C.Advantages
D.Respnses
（5）Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is nt in the list when chsing mind mapping sftware？
A.Free use.
B.Varius templates.
C.File sharing.
D.Teamwrk chices.
（6）The main purpse f the text is t .
A.attract readers t understand mre abut different mind maps
B.encurage readers t try making mind maps with sftware
C.teach readers hw t make a mind map with pen and paper
D.help readers knw several useful mind mapping sftware tls
29．（2024•闵行区二模）
（1）Jurng Bird Park cvers an area f square meters.
A.200，000
B.71，000
C.65，000
D.105，000
（2）If turists want t visit Fantasy Island frm the Wrld Trade Center，they can take the transprtatin EXCEPT .
A.bus service A
B.bus service B r C
C.a cable﹣car
D.a ferry
（3）The underlined wrd riveting in the part f Singapre Science Centre prbably means " ".
A.educatinal
B.amusing
C.exciting
D.traditinal
（4）If yu are interested in the culture and custms f Asia，yu can visit .
A.Jurng Bird Park
B.Fantasy Island
C.Singapre Science Centre
D.Asian Village
（5）Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage？
A.Turists may watch the bird﹣feeding shw in the wrld's largest walk﹣in aviary.
B.The Wild Wild Wet is a pl fr all kinds f turists including little children.
C.There's a new mvie Strmchasers n in the theater f Singapre Science Centre.
D.Turists may enjy the perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers fr free.
（6）We may prbably read this passage in .
A.a wildlife magazine
B.a strybk
C.a travel magazine
D.a science bk
30．（2024•浦东新区二模）
BOOK OF THE WEEK
（1）Accrding t the text，wh created this interactive jurnal？
A.Dr Linda Papadpuls and sme teachers.
B.Dr Linda Papadpuls and Nadim Saad.
C.Dr Linda Papadpuls and many families.
D.Dr Linda Papadpuls and a grup f children.
（2）Hw many chapters are there in this bk？
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
D.10.
（3）Readers are expected t after reading the jurnal.
A.imprve their cking skills
B.learn the effective way f taking ntes
C.lk after themselves better
D.make a beautiful jar by themselves
（4）The underlined wrd"adaptability"prbably is the ability t .
A.deal successfully with a new situatin
B.try hard withut any help
C.remember all the changes clearly
D.stay calm withut cmplaining
（5）Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank？
A.Hw can yu learn a new skill？
B.Hw d yu start yur new lessns？
C.Why wuld yu like t learn a new skill？
D.Why is a healthy brain s imprtant？
（6）The article is prbably fund in a（n） .
A.educatin magazine
B.business magazine
C.fashin magazine
D.fd magazine
31．（2024•杨浦区二模）Belw is the infrmatin abut tennis and badmintn that Natalie fund n a website.
In the USA，tennis a very ppular racket sprt.What yu need fr tennis are a racket fr each player，a tennis ball and a tennis curt.Tennis is played n a rectangle utdr curt.
Hwever，it can als be played indrs t avid the sunshine r the rain.
A tennis curt is 78 feet lng and 36 feet wide.There is a three﹣ft﹣tall net in the centre f the curt.A racket is abut 27﹣28 inches lng and ver 300 grams.
Tennis serves （发球）are verhead and underhand.If yu can't d it well fr the first，yu will have a secnd chance.
Fr peple in the USA，badmintn is a backyard（后院）activity mre than a sprt. The things yu need t play badmintn are a racket fr each player a single shuttlecck，a net and a badmintn curt.Just like tennis，it is als a racket sprt n a rectangle curt in an indr gym.A badmintn curt is 44 feet lng and 20 feet wide.The net in a badmintn curt is abut 5 feet tall.A badmintn racket is abut 26﹣27 inches lng and 90 grams.
Badmintn serves are underhand and belw the waist （手腕）.And if yu hit the ball utside f the curt r hit the net n the serve，yu will lse the pint.
（1）On which website did Natalie mst likely find the infrmatin？
（2）The underlined wrd "racket" refers t .
A.a lud nise that the audience make
B.a tl that is used t hit the ball
C.the way the sprtsman hits the ball
D.a persn wh decides the winner f a game
（3）Which f the fllwing des NOT shw a crrect serve？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The fllwing shws Natalie's ntes.The first questin might be " ".
A.Where can they be seen？
B.Wh is crazy abut them？
C.What is needed fr them？
D.Why are they s ppular？
（5）Frm the reading，we can learn that .
A.a tennis curt is smaller than a badmintn curt
B.a tennis racket and a badmintn racket are similar in shape
C.a badmintn racket is heavier than a tennis racket
D.the net n the tennis curt is higher than that n the badmintn curt
（6）The underlined sentence "Fr peple in the USA，badmintn is a backyard（后院）activity mre than a sprt， "suggests that .
A.badmintn is mre ppular than tennis in the USA
B.fewer peple enjy playing badmintn in the USA
C.Americans like t have a badmintn curt in their backyards
D.American badmintn players usually train in their backyards
32．（2024•黄浦区二模）
Writing Cmpetitin Fr Kids
（1）We can pssibly read the text frm .
A.an nline dictinary
B.a travel guide
C.an encyclpaedia
D.a website page
（2）Which f the fllwing can be the purpse f the writing cmpetitin？
A.T raise mney.
B.T create smething new.
C.T share ideas.
D.T prtect the envirnment.
（3）What is expected t be cvered in the self﹣intrductin part fr bth grups？
A.Yur jb.
B.Yur hbby.
C.Yur full name.
D.Yur favurite places.
（4）The underlined wrd"Theme"is clsest in meaning t .
A.subject
B.ending
C.knwledge
D.character
（5）A 13﹣year﹣ld child frm China can write abut fr the cmpetitin.
A.a gd friend
B.his dream jb
C.a famus Chinese bk
D.his favurite fd
（6）The cntestants（参赛者） are asked nt t .
A.spread the news
B.write with AI
C.use a nickname
D.get the pster
三．选词填空（共21小题）
33．（2024•崇明区二模）
Can yu speak mre than ne language？Being able t cmmunicate with peple in anther language is a great way t make friends and feel mre （1） .
Language is the way we cmmunicate with each ther.It（2） knwn as sign language.Unlike cuntries，languages have n brders and can （3） peple arund the wrld.The UN celebrates six f the wrld's mst （4） used languages every year.Chinese language day，n 20 April，and Spanish，n 23 April，are gd pprtunities t try learning a new language.
34．（2024•崇明区二模）
Speaking anther language helps yu feel mre cnnected t the peple yu may nt knw well.Havana，aged 12，says speaking Hungarian as well as English means she can chat t her（1） in Hungary.This makes her feel clser t her cusins because they're able t share their （2） .Learning anther language can als increase yur cnfidence﹣﹣fr example，by being able t chat t（3） peple when yu travel.Studies （4） that being able t speak tw languages can exercise the brain and make yu better at cncentrating n mre than ne thing at a time.
35．（2024•宝山区二模）
Apll's head has cameras and sensrs（传感器）inside s it is（1） t map ut a 360﹣degree view f its envirnment.What's mre，the cameras and sensrs help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable（不稳定的）surfaces.Rbts like Apll usually wrk with humans，such as being tur guides r helping（2） at frnt desks.Peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk and act like them.Hwever，as mre human﹣like rbts cme ut，（3） will be the key，accrding t the Rbt Reprt website.When a 70﹣kilgram rbt（4） dwn and falls，humans nearby may get hurt.
36．（2024•宝山区二模）
At the Wrld Rbt Cnference（世界机器人大会）2023 in late August in Beijing，there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu.Technlgy has（1） ancient pets "back t life".While Li Bai was（2） up a cup f wine，Du Fu was sitting at a desk，writing."The tw rbts lk real because they are made f silicne（硅胶）and their skin is very sft，the designer f the rbts（3） in an interview.Anther human﹣like rbt named Apll has als attracted attentin recently.It was（4） by an American cmpany and can make simple mvements，such as walking and waving.
37．（2024•嘉定区二模）
Frm the hunters and gatherers f ancient times t tday's pilts and farmers，predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure.Humans have lng tried t predict the weather（1） .Weather frecasts als save lives.They help sailrs stay safe at sea，and help fficials（2） peple abut strms.Nwadays，the methds are very high﹣tech but in the past peple studied birds，cws and insects fr clues as t what might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylnians（巴比伦人） tried t predict the weather based n the（3） f cluds and ther things such as hals （光晕）.By 300 BC in China，a calendar had been develped that divided the year int 24 festivals，each festival cnnected with a type f weather.This was useful fr farmers t（4） when t plant seeds and harvest their crps.
38．（2024•嘉定区二模）
Peple have used a lt f ways t predict the weather ver the years.Sme studied the smke frm their fire r mist（薄雾）n（1） hills.Bth f them culd（2） the weather.The smke wuld shw wind directin and the mist wuld shw hw much water vapur was in the air.
On the ther hand，sme thught that（3） sheep huddled（蜷缩）tgether r cats grmed（理毛）themselves carefully it meant rain.The science f weather frecasting really tk ff in the 1830s with the（4） f the telegraph.This is a device that can send messages by wire ver lng distances，and it meant peple culd send each ther weather data.
39．（2024•长宁区二模）
There are sme hbbies and sprts，such as cycling and playing sccer，which are always trendy（流行的），while thers g up and dwn n ppularity.Skatebarding， （1） ，was brn in the US in the 1950s and was the height f fashin in the early 1960s.But later its ppularity （2） .In the mid﹣1970s，a new imprved bard design （3） and yung peple tk an interest in it again.One sprt that is very ppular in the UK nw is"stunt scting（特技滑板）".Yung peple f all ages，especially bys，are （4） .While stunt scters sell at arund ＄100，fans ften spend as much again making them mre clrful and beautiful.
40．（2024•长宁区二模）
"The great thing abut scting is that yu can d it anywhere，"says Jack Yemans，wh spends mst f his spare time stunt scting with his friends."Yu can just skate in the streets and lts f （1） skate training places where yu can watch great players in actin.Many f these have fam pits（泡沫坑） s yu can practice new stunts withut （2） yurself."
There are many stunts t learn，frm （3） jumping t turning the scter arund while in the air，360﹣degree turns，and even frnt and back flips ff high slpes（斜坡）.
In additin t perfrming stunts，fans als enjy putting sme f their best （4） and their wrst fails n films.Their stunt mvies are usually made nt the Internet.
41．（2024•静安区二模）
After three days n a bus traveling acrss the United States，Evans crssed int Mexic.Frty﹣eight hurs and several buses later，he was in Guatemala.Here his jurney（1） .He was amazed that it nly cst him ＄6.50 t crss the whle cuntry.When he left Guatemala，he started t travel mre quickly.In ne day，he crssed fur cuntries.Every step f the way，he shared his，adventures with his fllwers.The last part f his jurney was difficult and，（2） ，dangerus.It was the rainy seasn.Rads were muddy.The buses ften gt（3） ."The driver made us all push the bus，"Evans explained.Frty days after his jurney began and 40 buses later，Evans std in Tierra del Fueg.This is where Suth America ends.Only the cean and Antarctica were（4） .He gt n a bat.Tw days later，he achieved his dream.He arrived at Antarctica."It's like being n anther planet，"he said.He made it by bus，tweeting all the way.
42．（2024•静安区二模）
Antarctica，the cldest，emptiest place n earth.It's nt the kind f place yu（1） visiting—unless yu are travel writer Andrew Evans.He grew up reading abut great explrers.His gal was t be a 21st﹣century explrer.One day he wke up at five 'clck in the mrning with an idea，"I'll take a bus t Antarctica."He als planned t share the adventure with his fllwers n Twitter.On New Year's Day，he（2） frm Washingtn， jurney f 10，000 miles began.Evans traveled light.His mbile phne was the mst essential（3） .He needed his phne t send tweets t his fllwers and t update his blg n the Internet.It was ging t be a（4） t get phne service in all the cuntries.He als wasn't sure if he culd access the Internet everywhere.Luckily，his phne wrked well，and he culd usually cnnect t the Internet.He sent ver 5，000 tweets t his 10，000 fllwers in all.
43．（2024•金山区二模）
Manyara，frm an Asian cuntry，has just turned 92 years ld.Over the last tw years，Manyara has been ging t a primary schl in her village t learn t read，write and cunt.She has even（1） taken the natinal literacy（读写能力）exam.
Even nw，sme girls in Manyara's village still dn't get the chance t study.Her stry has（2） them and even their mthers t g t schl.
When Manyara was little，mst parents in her village culdn't（3） t send their children t schl.She gt married very yung and had five children.With little（4） ，she had t make a living as a farmer.
44．（2024•金山区二模）
"Time fr dinner!" Every Saturday night，Dad and I rush t the table n hearing thse wrds because f the delicius fd and ur weekly mvie night as well.
I became fnd f watching mvies under my dad's（1） .It wasn't lng befre I fund watching a mvie alne nt enjyable.Therefre，mvie night has becme a（2） in ur family.Fr me，it's mre than just a frm f entertainment（娱乐）.Rather，it's an activity which brings the three f us clser.During mvie nights，we all cme t the table，enjy dinner and talk abut the film.This activity has the（3） pwer t drive away all ur stress and tiredness and（4） us t frget ur trubles.Hw I wish time wuld slw dwn n thse evenings!
45．（2024•奉贤区二模）
Ancient Chinese math tys shw timeless wisdm
As a cuntry strng in math，China has many flk games filled with math wisdm（智慧）.Yu may have played many f them befre.Let's take a lk at fur f them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle九连环
The nine linked rings puzzle，als called the Chinese ring puzzle，is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle（手柄）.Players have t remve all the rings frm the handle t （1） the game.An early recrd f this type f puzzle can be fund in Strategies f the Warring States（《战国策》） frm the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC﹣AD 24）.This is n （2） game.Fr example，if yu want t remve the ninth ring，yu have t remve the third，fifth，and seventh nes first.If yu start frm the eighth，yu wn't be able t d it.
Tangram七巧板
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties，the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes，（3） triangles（三角形），squares and parallelgrams（平行四边形）.Fr each puzzle，players need t use all the pieces t make a shape.T d it，they have t knw abut gemetry（几何学）.In the 18th century，the tangram was （4） t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck 鲁班锁
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter（木匠） Lu Ban2，000 years ag.Legend（传说） has it that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry（立体几何）.It's hard t（5） the six pieces.Hwever，it is usually（6） t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.Nw，there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass 华容道
Huarng Pass is a（7） Chinese blck﹣mving puzzle.Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms（《三国演义》），like Ca Ca，Zhang Fei and Zha Yun.T succeed in the game，players have t mve the blcks t get"Ca Ca"ut.This is a test f ne's math knwledge，fr example，f gemetric area（几何面积）.Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website，it takes（8） 81 steps t set"Ca Ca"free.
46．（2024•奉贤区二模）
Luban lck鲁班锁
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter（木匠） Lu Ban2，000 years ag.Legend（传说） has it that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry（立体几何）.It's hard t （1） the six pieces.Hwever，it is usually （2） t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.Nw，there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass华容道
Huarng Pass is a （3） Chinese blck﹣mving puzzle.Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms（《三国演义》），like Ca Ca，Zhang Fei and Zha Yun.T succeed in the game，players have t mve the blcks t get"Ca Ca"ut.This is a test f ne's math knwledge，fr example，f gemetric area（几何面积）.Accrding t theChinese Puzzle website，it takes （4） 81 steps t set"Ca Ca"free.
47．（2024•普陀区二模）
Technlgy and envirnmental prtectin are clsely linked.With technlgy，we can （1） changes in ur envirnment.This helps us understand the influence f what humans d t nature.Paying attentin t this relatinship is （2） fr Earth's future.Tday，we have many tls （3） t help us.We can use these tls t find better ways t prtect the envirnment.Nwadays，we use satellites（卫星） t research pllutin levels and decide where t （4） ur cleaning effrts.It's imprtant t keep using technlgy t help the envirnment.By ding s，we can ensure a healthier planet fr everyne.
48．（2024•普陀区二模）
Many peple like watching different mvies like actin mvies and adventures.Adventure mvies are ften abut （1） ging n exciting jurneys t faraway places r unknwn lands.In the making f an adventure mvie，the （2） plays an imprtant rle.He plans the stry，chses the lcatins，and guides the actrs.He wrks （3） r smetimes wrks with a team t create exciting scenes.When yu watch an adventure mvie，yu will see peple traveling （4） n dangerus muntain rads and facing challenges.These films teach us abut strng will and teamwrk.
49．（2024•松江区二模）
Wild elephants can slve puzzles
Recently scientists have fund that wild elephants can slve puzzles with n training after the elephants in zs were seen（1） slving prblems.
Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle bxes with three cmpartments（隔间）.Each cmpartment was filled with jackfruit and pened in a（2） way.By using cameras，the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants t see what they wuld d.By the end f the（3） ，they fund that 11 elephants were able t get the fruit frm ne cmpartment，eight gt int tw cmpartments，and five slved all three puzzles t get the treats.
Elephants that returned t try the bxes several times had the mst success.Researchers say the ability t slve prblems can help the animals（4） in changing envirnments.And understanding hw they d this culd help scientists prtect them in a better way.
50．（2024•青浦区二模）
A.awful B.temperatures C.energy D.average E recrd
Summer is just arund the crner.When yu spend time utside，yu'll experience the ht weather.Accrding t the （1） ，we are seeing the httest summer.It's mre imprtant than ever t knw hw t keep cl.
Being ht is really （2） .Smetimes，it can lead t illness.That's ne danger f lng heat waves.If nighttime （3） als rise，they give peple less time t cl dwn.
Yur bdy respnds t heat in many ways.One is by sweating.Anther is by releasing heat.Yur bdy wrks hard t stay cl.Staying cl uses （4） .It is necessary t help yur bdy deal with heat.
51．（2024•徐汇区二模）
When theatre nurse Claire learned that packs f unused medical things were being thrwn ut，she decided t （1） .The medical things were clean and unused，but they can't be recycled r（2） in Australian hspitals.It is the rules in Australia.
These medical things were ging t landfill，and this led Claire and her partner t create the nt﹣fr﹣prfit rganizatin Save Our Supplies.The charity cllects clean，unused medical supplies and then gives them ut where they are needed.Even thugh they have passed their （3） fr use，"They are still perfectly clean and can be used in a lt f ther cases，"Claire said.
Vlunteers cllect，srt，pack and （4） the supplies t where they are needed.S far they have helped wildlife and hmeless charities，universities，and have been sent t sme African cuntries.
52．（2024•虹口区二模）
It is accepted that the time needed t （1） a huse has been als reduced ver the last few years as mre and mre machines have been invented.A（n）（2） f this is the washing machine.With it，parents spend mre time with their children instead f washing clthes.
I believe that family members d cmmunicate with each ther mre than they may have dne in the past.Ging nline can be seen as a （3） way f bringing families tgether.In the past，family members living apart wuld have t write letters and ften wait a lng time fr a（n）（4） ，while nwadays there are many mre ways t keep in tuch，such as scial media and vide calls.
53．（2024•虹口区二模）
Many peple tday feel that relatinships between members f the same family are nt as clse as they were a few years ag.Changes in ur wrking lives and the develpment f technlgy have certainly （1） hw families cmmunicate.I wuld argue that families generally （2） as clse as they ever were.
Nw parents are finding a greater wrk and life （3） in their wrking hurs.This means that even in a family where bth parents wrk，they are ften able t make sure that at least ne parent is （4） t take their children t after﹣schl activities r t attend shws and cncerts at the schl.A better management f wrk and life als enables families t spend mre quality time tgether.
上海市2024年中考英语二模试题按照知识点分层汇编-04语篇
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共16小题）
1．（2024•崇明区二模）Blue calic（印花布） appeared in the Han and Jin dynasties，develped in the Sng and Yuan dynasties，and flurished in the Ming and Qing dynasties.In the 1980s，wmen in the Jiangnan cuntryside liked t wear blue calic clthes，fr they were nt nly beautiful but als cmfrtable fr wrking in rice fields.Last mnth，students in schl gt the chance t see and learn abut these （1） D clthes.
The"explratin f ld Chinese cstumes"class n Nv 8 at Nanjing Freign Language Schl went deep int learning abut blue calic.The students met the （2） B f making their wn bags thrugh tie﹣dyeing（扎染）.It is a dyeing skill used t make blue calic.
"First，fld the clth bag the way yu like，"said he，a grade 8 student， "Then use rubber bands（橡皮筋） t hld it.Next， （3） A blue dye which is made frm the leaves f the indig plant t the water.Push the bag dwn well s the clrs g thrugh.Then wait.An hur later，wash it a few times with clean water t （4） A extra dye."
"Tie﹣dyeing is a magical art.Everyne des it a bit （5） D .Yu never knw exactly hw it will lk in the end because it depends n hw the rubber bands are held.It's amazing and attractive."said Ma Qianyu，a grade 8 student，happy with her wrk."The dye and cttn material all cme frm （6） C and peple make blue calic all by hand.It is a symbl f flk （民间的） peple and their hard wrk and effrt."she said.
"Clthing is a part f culture.It is als a part f art and life，"said Chen Xi，the teacher f the class."Our students will later g t Nanjing Museum t get mre knwledge abut life in Jiangsu and the flk custms there."
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：上个月，在校学生有机会看到和了解这些传统服装。cmmn共同的；strange陌生的；mdern现代的；traditinal传统的。根据"In the 1980s，wmen in the Jiangnan cuntryside liked t wear blue calic clthes，fr they were nt nly beautiful but als cmfrtable fr wrking in rice fields"（在20世纪80年代，江南农村的妇女喜欢穿蓝色的印花布衣服，因为它们不仅漂亮，而且在稻田里工作也很舒服）可知是指学生有机会看到和了解这些传统服装。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：学生们接受了通过扎染制作自己的袋子的挑战。member成员；challenge挑战；reasn原因；danger危险。根据"The students met the…f making their wn bags thrugh tie﹣dyeing"（学生们接受了通过扎染制作自己的袋子的挑战。）可知是指学生们接受了通过扎染制作自己的袋子的挑战。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：下一步，在水中加入蓝色染料，这种染料是由靛蓝植物的叶子制成的。add增加；taste尝；repeat重复；catch抓。根据"blue dye which is made frm the leaves f the indig plant，t the water"（在水中加入蓝色染料，这种染料是由靛蓝植物的叶子制成的。）可知是指在水中加入蓝色染料，故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：一小时后，用清水洗几次，以去除多余的染料。get rid f去除；get ready fr作准备；run ut f用完；take hld f握住。根据"wash it a few times with clean water t…extra dye"（用清水洗几次，以去除多余的染料。）可知是指用清水洗几次，以去除多余的染料。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：每个人做这件事都有点不同。simply仅仅；luckily幸运地；similarly相似地；differently不同地。根据"Yu never knw exactly hw it will lk in the end because it depends n hw the rubber bands are held"（你永远不知道它最终会是什么样子，因为这取决于橡皮筋是如何固定的）可知是指每个人做这件事都有点不同。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：染料和棉花的材料都来自大自然，人们都是手工制作蓝色印花布。lab实验室；industry工业；nature自然；sciety社会。根据"The dye and cttn material all cme frm"（染料和棉花的材料都来自大自然）可知是指染料和棉花的材料都来自大自然，故选C。
2．（2024•宝山区二模）Exams help teachers see what kids knw，but sme say it's time t stp the clck.
Students in the US are regularly tested n their knwledge f class materials，frm midterms t finals.Traditinally，educatrs have put time limits n tests（1） D they believe it's fair t give mst students the same amunt f time，and they als think students wh really knw the material shuld be able t answer all the questins during that time.Studies have shwn，hwever，that the（2） B t take a test quickly desn't reflect（反映）a student's intelligence r knwledge f the material.Timed tests simply favur（有利于） students wh can think under pressure.What d yu think？Shuld we get rid f timed tests？
Yes﹣having a time limit n tests can be unfair
Time limits n tests give an advantage t students wh can think quickly and stay calm.That has（3） D t d with hw much they knw r hw much they've studied.Many students，including peple with learning difficulties，need mre time t fcus n their thughts.They can get stressed and anxius（焦虑的）and even have truble sleeping the night befre a test，which will affect their perfrmance.Nt everyne can express his ideas r knwledge while the clck is ticking.Studies shw that when students have time t fcus n the questins，they give mre thughtful answers and（4） C remember the material better.
N﹣it's imprtant t have time limits n tests
Giving students the same test with the same time limit is a fair way t test and cmpare their knwledge and abilities.While sme students may need extra time due t specific needs，nt everyne des.（5） B there is a time limit fr students t finish a test，they wn't learn hw t manage their time r decide hw much time t spend n each questin.Time limits encurage students t trust their knwledge，make decisins and mve frward，which helps build（6） D .Learning t wrk efficiently and quickly is als imprtant in the real wrld，including in the wrkplace.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：传统上，教育工作者给考试设定了时间限制，因为他们认为给大多数学生同样的时间是公平的，他们还认为真正了解材料的学生应该能够在那段时间内回答所有的问题。A.therefre因此；B.althugh虽然；C.until直到；D.because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，表示"因为"。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，研究表明，快速完成考试的能力并不能反映学生的智力或对材料的了解。A.decisin决定；B.ability能力；C.mment片刻；D.pinin观点。根据 take a test quickly desn't reflect（反映）a student's intelligence r knwledge f the material.（快速完成考试的并不能反映学生的智力或对材料的了解。）结合选项可知，是指快速完成考试的能力。the ability 的能力。故选B。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：这与他们知道多少或学了多少无关。A.everything一切；B.smething某物，某事；C.anything任何事物；D.nthing没有什么。根据前句Time limits n tests give an advantage t students wh can think quickly and stay calm.（考试时间限制对思维敏捷、冷静的学生有利。）可知，这与他们知道多少或学了多少无关。have nthing t d with与无关。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：研究表明，当学生有时间专注于问题时，他们会给出更深思熟虑的答案，实际上也能更好地记住材料。A.immediately立即；B.rarely很少；C.actually实际上；D.suddenly突然地。根据when students have time t fcus n the questins，they give mre thughtful answers（当学生有时间专注于问题时，他们会给出更深思熟虑的答案）可知，实际上他们也能更好地记住材料。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：除非对学生完成考试有时间限制，否则他们不会知道如何管理自己的时间或决定在每个问题上花多少时间。A.Since因为；B.Unless除非；C.Even if即使；D.When当时。根据they wn't lear hw t manage their time r decide hw much time t spend n each questin.（否则他们不会知道如何管理自己的时间或决定在每个问题上花多少时间。）可知，除非对学生完成考试有时间限制，否则他们不会知道如何管理自己的时间或决定在每个问题上花多少时间。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：时间限制鼓励学生相信自己的知识，做出决定并向前迈进，这有助于建立信心。A.prgress进步；B.friendship友谊；C.behaviur行为；D.cnfidence自信。根据Time limits encurage students t trust their knwledge，make decisins and mve frward（时间限制鼓励学生相信自己的知识，做出决定并向前迈进）可知，这有助于建立信心。故选D。
3．（2024•嘉定区二模）Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin（瘾）.When we eat r drink sugary fds，the sugar enters ur bld and affects the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd.Then the gd feeling（1） B ，leaving us wanting mre.All tasty fds d this，but sugar has a particularly strng effect.In this way，it is in fact an addictive drug，ne that dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n.
"It seems like every time I（2） A an illness and trace（追踪）a path t the first cause，I find my way back t sugar，"says scientist Richard Jhnsn.One﹣third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure，and up t 346 millin have diabetes（糖尿病）.Why？"Sugar，we believe，is ne f the factrs，if nt the majr factrs，"says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar.Early humans ften had very little fd，s ur bdies learned t be very efficient（有效率的）in string sugar as fat.In this way，we had （3） B stred fr when there was n fd.But tday，mst peple have mre than enugh.S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the（4） D ？It's bvius that we need t eat less sugar.The truble is，in tday's wrld，it's extremely difficult t avid.Frm breakfast cereals t after﹣dinner desserts，ur fds are increasingly filled with it.Sme manufacturers（制造商）even use sugar t replace taste in fds.Hwever，they are advertised as（5） C in fat.S while the fds seem healthier，large amunts f sugar are ften added.
But sme peple are fighting against sugar and trying t create a healthier envirnment.Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier ptins，like fruit.Other schls are trying t encurage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks（6） D students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise.The battle has nt yet been lst.
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。cme back回来；g away走开；break up结束，分开；take turns轮流。根据"leaving us wanting mre." （让我们想要更多。）可知美好的感觉消失了就会想要更多。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：科学家理查德•约翰逊说："似乎每次我研究一种疾病并追踪其最初原因时，我都会发现它与糖有关。"study研究，学习；have有；treat对待；spread传播。根据"an illness and trace"（疾病和痕迹）可知是科学家在研究和追踪。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。memry记忆；energy能量；water水；data数据。根据"stred fr when there was n fd."（没有食物的时候储存起来。）可知是储存能量以备没有食物的情况出现。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：那么解决方案是什么呢？result结果；reasn理由；prblem问题；slutin解决方案。根据"It's bvius that we need t eat"（很明显我们需要吃东西）可知下文是提出了解决方案。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，它们被宣传为低脂肪。rich丰富，富含；high高的；lw低的；heavy重的。根据"even use sugar t replace taste in fds.Hwever，they are advertised fat"（甚至用糖来代替食物的味道。然而，它们被宣传为脂肪含量）可知前后是对比转折关系，因此指低脂肪。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：其他学校正试图通过建造步行道等设施来鼓励锻炼，这样学生和社区中的其他人就可以锻炼了。althugh虽然；because因为；while当……时；s因此。根据"like walking and thers"（比如步行道学生和其他人）可知前后表示因果关系。故选D。
4．（2024•长宁区二模）Perhaps yu've heard f the huge actin superstar f the 1980s and 1990s，Arnld Schwarzenegger，famus fr mvies like The Terminatr.Even nw，at the age f 76，Schwarzenegger has never given up n his passin fr bdybuilding and physical fitness.
As a child brn in 1947 in Austria，Schwarzenegger had watched mvies abut Hercules，and dreamed f being as big as the （1） B he saw n the screen.Schwarzenegger began wrking n his dream when he was a teenager，exercising and weightlifting nnstp.As a yung man he wuld take part in the biggest bdybuilding cmpetitins in the wrld， （2） C the titles f Mr Universe five times and Mr Olympia seven times.
At the height f his bdybuilding，Schwarzenegger decided t try and break int Hllywd.He mved t the US with little mney，knwing （3） A any English.But he wrked tirelessly n learning the language and acting.Since his ac cent wuldn't fit the psitin，his name was t lng and his bdy was t big，he wasn't （4） D int Hllywd with pen arms."…Everyne said…'Yu will never becme a leading man'，"Schwarzenegger said in an interview with Virgin Radi UK.
But Schwarzenegger wasn't ging t be held back."I didn't listen t the naysayers （反对者），"said Schwarzenegger，"…like Mandela always said，everything is impssible （5） C smene des it.And that's the way I feel."
Schwarzenegger went n t becme the Gvernr f Califrnia in 2003 and ran fr tw terms befre returning t the wrld f acting.He cntinues t act，runs exercise prgrams and has als written a number f bks n （6） B fitness and achieving success.
Schwarzenegger's stry is smething we can learn frm.We shuld never give in t the naysayers and never give up ging after ur dreams.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：1947年，施瓦辛格出生在奥地利，从小就喜欢看大力士的电影，梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。A.歌手；B.英雄；C.导演；D.记者。根据Schwarzenegger had watched mvies abut Hercules，（施瓦辛格喜欢看大力士的电影，）结合选项可知，是梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。故选B。
（2）考查动名词。句意：年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，五次赢得环球先生的称号，七次赢得奥林匹亚先生的称号。A.改变；B.期待；C.赢得；D.玩。根据As a yung man he wuld take part in the biggest bdybuilding cmpetitins in the wrld，（年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，）可知，是赢得称号。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：他几乎不懂英语，带着很少的钱去了美国。A.几乎不；B.精确地；C.立即；D.不幸地。根据But he wrked tirelessly n learning the language and acting.（但他不知疲倦地学习语言和表演。）可知，是几乎不懂英语。故选A。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：由于他的身高不适合这个职位，他的名字又太长，身体又太大，好莱坞并没有张开双臂欢迎他。A.联系；B.交换；C.解决；D.欢迎。根据his name was t lng and his bdy was t big，（他的名字又太长，身体又太大，）可知，是不受欢迎。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意："……就像曼德拉经常说的那样，除非有人去做，否则一切都是不可能的。A.在之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.尽管。根据everything is impssible（一切都是不可能的）可知，是直到有人做。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他继续演戏，开展锻炼计划，还写了许多关于个人健身和取得成功的书。A.特殊的；B.个人的；C.自动的；D.可靠的。根据fitness and achieving success（健身和获得成功）可知，是关于个人的健身和取得成功的书。故选B。
5．（2024•静安区二模）
A Taste f Finnish Culture
Sme students came t Finland t study at Helsinki University.They are sitting in a city cafe after ne f their classes.
Kirsten：Talking abut Finns and Finland，what d yu guys think abut living here（1） B ？
Edwina：I must tell yu guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the middle f winter.The temperature was minus 15.I thught I was ging t die!But I dn't freeze（2） D in Finland，because all the buildings are s well heated.I freeze mre in Sctland than I d here.
Vishal：True.And the summertime is lvely，thugh.Anther thing I really like abut living in Finland is that it's really（3） C ，at least cmpared t Mumbai!One day，when I was walking hme，I drpped my wallet.When I nticed this，I thught it wuld be stlen fr sure.But I fund that smene had put my wallet n tp f a bench s that I wuld find it mre easily.The mst surprising thing was that nthing had been taken frm it!
Kirsten：That's pretty（4） C ，it always makes me smile t see all the lst things.
Edwina：Peple here（5） C a lt.Fr example，almst n ne crsses the rad when the light is red，even if there are n cars cming.
Kirsten：Yu're right!I remember I nce crssed the rad when the light was red.Peple waiting n the ther side lked at me in a very annyed way.That made me decide never t d it again!
Vishal：That's funny!In India，peple dn't d that!
Jseph：Well，anther thing that can be funny is Finnish fd.One day，sn after getting t Finland，I felt like having smething sweet.I went int the crner shp and I saw that there were freshly baked dughnuts n the bread cunter."Excellent!"I thught，and I chse a big dughnut t sink my teeth int.But imagine my hrrr when I discvered that it was filled with meat!
Edwina：Oh yes.I think the meat filling is actually quite nice but nt when yu are（6） A jam!
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：说到芬兰人和芬兰，到目前为止你们觉得住在这里怎么样？A.开始；B.到目前为止；C.不时地；D.暂时。根据句意和语境可知，此处应该是问到目前为止你们觉得住在这里怎么样。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：但是我在芬兰完全不会冻僵，因为所有的建筑都供暖很好。A.室内；B.室外；C.立即；D.完全地。根据下文because all the buildings are s well heated.（因为所有的建筑都供暖很好。）可知，在芬兰完全不会冻僵。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我非常喜欢芬兰生活的另一件事是，它真的很安全，至少与孟买相比!A.聪明的；B.安静的；C.安全的；D.干净的。根据下文But I fund that smene had put my wallet n tp f a bench s that I wuld find it mre easily.The mst surprising thing was that nthing had been taken frm it!（但我发现有人把我的钱包放在长凳上，这样我就更容易找到它了。最令人惊讶的是，它什么也没被拿走!）可知，在芬兰生活很安全。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：那是很有吸引力的，看到所有丢失的东西总是让我微笑。A.疯狂的；B.适当的；C.有吸引力的；D.惊人的。根据下文it always makes me smile t see all the lst things.（看到所有丢失的东西总是让我微笑。）可知，那是很有吸引力的。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：这里的人很遵守规则。A.骑自行车；B.抱怨司机；C.遵守规则；D.争论法律。根据下文almst n ne crsses the rad when the light is red，even if there are n cars cming.（当红灯亮的时候，几乎没有人过马路，即使没有汽车开过来。）可知，这里的人很遵守交通规则。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我认为肉馅其实很不错，但当你品尝果酱的时候就不是这样了!A.品尝；B.期待；C.触摸；D.传播。根据后面的jam（果酱）可知，应该是品尝果酱。故选A。
6．（2024•奉贤区二模）Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）
Smetimes yur friends start t talk abut a new vide game r a new applicatin（应用软件） they have dwnladed.Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne because yur friends talk abut it very （1） B .Has this ever happened t yu？
In the US and ther places arund the wrld，there is a （2） A feeling f wanting the newest，greatest tech gadgets（小玩意）.The latest technlgy gets peple's attentin even thugh peple may nt need it.But
why is this？
There's an initial（最初的）（3） B abut these technlgies，accrding t Richard Larsn，a directr at MIT，US.If there's a big grup f peple wh want these things，yu will be excited，t.
One f the majr US cmpanies that really （4） C this is Apple.They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year.But peple still rush t the stres blindly even if they just gt the previus phne.
Hwever，buying these things may nt always be the best ptin（选择）.Yu culd be buying things that yu dn't really need and spending t much mney just t get the chance t （5） D t yur friends.
Nt nly that but ur need t always be n ur phnes r playing vide games has been（6） B a lt f ur time.S is this excitement ver technlgy a gd r a bad thing？
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你变得如此感兴趣，以至于你可能想买一个，因为你的朋友经常谈论它。A.迅速地；B.经常；C.许多；D.缓慢地；根据Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne （你变得如此感兴趣，以至于你可能想买一个，）可知空处应填：经常，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在美国和世界其他地方，人们都有一种想要最新、最棒的科技产品的类似感觉。A.相似的；B.熟悉的；C.相同的；D.出名的；根据wanting the newest，greatest tech gadgets（小玩意）.（想要最新、最棒的科技产品），可知空处应填：相似的，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：美国麻省理工学院主任理查德•拉尔森表示，人们最初对这些技术感到兴奋。A.争论；B.兴奋；C.发展；D.娱乐；根据If there's a big grup f peple wh want these things，yu will be excited，t.（如果有一大群人想要这些东西，你也会很兴奋。）可知空处应填：兴奋，故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：真正利用这一优势的美国大公司之一是苹果。A.负责；B.掌握；C.利用；D.代替；根据They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year.（他们每年都会推出变化很小的新iPhne。）可知空处应填：利用，故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：你可能会买一些你并不真正需要的东西，花太多钱只是为了有机会向朋友炫耀。A.推迟他们；B.把它们关掉；C.把它们扔掉；D.炫耀它们；根据 buying things （买东西），可知空处应填：炫耀它们，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：不仅如此，我们总是打电话或玩视频游戏的需求也浪费了我们很多时间。A.节省；B.浪费；C.花费；D.制造；根据always be n ur phnes r playing vide games （总是打电话或玩视频游戏），可知空处应故填：浪费，故选B。
7．（2024•金山区二模）Bth my wife and I are running lvers.I usually run n the track in my neighburhd.Mst peple walk n the track，s I am faster than them.My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track.This makes me feel（1） D .
One day，a shrt man came.He didn't lk like much f a runner.I saw him（2） B the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers.He started running a few meters ahead f me.He was fast but I（3） A and managed t catch up with him.I had smene t cmpete with.But after a lap（圈），I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing.After tw laps，my ft began t hurt，s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed.This time I culd breathe（4） C withut sunding like I had a lung disease（肺病）and the pain in my ft went away.In a very shrt time，he was far ahead.He was t fast fr me t fllw.
I leaned several lessns.There will always be slwer and faster nes.Sme have natural（5） D ，and sme have trained harder.Dn't judge the capacity（能力）f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed.When we are trying t keep up，we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath.Slw dwn r speed up，but run yur race t yur best.Dn't run fast when yu shuld be running（6） B .Dn't run at all when yu shuld be walking.Dn't walk when yu shuld be running.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这让我感到自豪。A.孤独的；B.惊讶的；C.沮丧的；D.自豪的。根据My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track.（我的速度对步行者来说似乎很惊人，我经常在跑道上超过他们20次或更多次。）可知，这让我感到自豪。故选D。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：当我路过两个步行者时，我看到他下了车，在跑前热身。A.进来；B.下车；C.进入；D.看。根据the car（车）和warm up befre running（在跑步前身）可知，我看到他下了车。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，设法赶上了他。A.加速；B.减速；C.停车；D.离开。根据managed t catch up with him（设法赶上了他）可知，他跑得很快，但我加快了速度。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：这一次我可以轻松地呼吸了，听起来不像是得了肺病，我的脚痛也消失了。A.努力地；B.小心地；C.轻松地；D.沉重地。根据I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed（我不得不放慢速度，开始以我通常的速度跑步）可知，这一次我可以轻松地呼吸了，听起来不像是得了肺病，我的脚痛也消失了。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：有些人有天赋，有些人训练得更刻苦。A.角色；B.声音；C.资源；D.天赋。根据sme have trained harder（有些人训练得更刻苦）可知，有些人有天赋。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：当你应该跑得慢的时候，不要跑得快。A.高兴地；B.慢地；C.快地；D.早地。根据Dn't run at all when yu shuld be walking.Dn't walk when yu shuld be running（该走路的时候千万不要跑。该跑步的时候不要走路）可知，当你应该跑得慢的时候，不要跑得快。故选B。
8．（2024•普陀区二模）Wendy Haley wrks with ther scientists t study hw bats use their echlcatin（回声定位） superpwer.Their （1） A take place in a special rm called the Bat Lab.Jenny Lee，an editr f schl newspaper is trying t find ut mre abut Wendy's jb.
（J＝Jenny Lee，W＝Wendy Haley）
J：Can yu（2） D the Bat Lab？
W：Well，it's sme rms cvered with fams（海绵），s bats wn't get the strng eches frm hard walls.And then there are sme micrphnes spread ut arund the rm.They are all fixed t the wall t pick up the call frm the bats.We als have high﹣speed cameras.They allw us t recrd their flight.We usually let the lights （3） B ，s the cameras can fllw the bats by the heat energy.But we can't see very well.
J：Are there bstacles（障碍物） in the rm s that the bats have t fly arund？
W：Oh，yes.We smetimes hang up sme wden bards in the rms.We als set up a platfrm and train the bats t fly frm ne side f the rm t the platfrm fr the fd （4） D .The bats really like fruits.Smetimes we tie bananas t the end f a fishing line.The bats will cme thrugh and just take the bananas.
J：Can yu explain hw bats echlcate in the （5） C cnditins？
W：Suppse yu are standing in a grup f peple in a party，and everyne is chatting.Yu are trying t talk t ne persn and fcus n what yu yurself are saying.Then yu speak luder and repeat yurself t make sure smene has heard yu.This is an effect that we see in bats as well.
J：What advice d yu have fr smene wh wants t d the same thing？
W：If yu're interested in the research，yu can find ways t get invlved.（6） A ，vlunteering with a lcal rganizatin is a gd way t get started.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们的实验在一个叫做蝙蝠实验室的特殊房间里进行。experiments实验；reviews评论；events事件；arguments争论。根据上文"Wendy Haley wrks with ther scientists t study"（温迪•哈利和其他科学家一起研究）可知，温迪和其他科学家一起做实验来研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：你能描述这个蝙蝠实验室吗？affect影响；affrd付得起；decrate装饰；describe描述。根据下文"Well，it's sme rms cvered with fams（海绵）" （嗯，是一些覆盖着海绵的房间）可知，答语是在具体描述这个蝙蝠实验室。故选D。
（3）考查短语。句意：我们通常把灯关掉，这样摄像机就可以利用热能跟踪蝙蝠。lse cntrl失控；g ut熄灭；make a nise制造噪音；break dwn分解。根据下文"s the cameras can fllw the bats by the heat energy.But we can't see very well."（这样摄像机就可以通过热能追踪蝙蝠。但我们看不太清楚。）可知，为了让摄像机跟踪蝙蝠，经常会把灯关掉。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们还搭建了一个平台，训练蝙蝠从房间的一边飞到平台上，以获得食物奖励。advice建议；prcess程序；chain链条；reward奖励。根据下文"The bats really like fruits.Smetimes we tie bananas t the end f a fishing line.The bats will cme thrugh and just take the bananas."（蝙蝠真的很喜欢水果。有时我们把香蕉绑在钓鱼线的末端。蝙蝠会过来抢走香蕉。）可知，用食物作为奖励来吸引蝙蝠。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你能解释一下蝙蝠是如何在嘈杂的环境中进行回声定位的吗？dark黑暗的；unfrgettable难忘的；nisy吵闹的；wnderful极好的。根据答语"Suppse yu are standing in a grup f is an effect that we see in bats as well."（假设你站在一群人中这也是我们在蝙蝠身上看到的效果。）可知，人处在嘈杂的环境中，要大声说话才能让对方听到，那么蝙蝠也是在这种环境中进行回声定位的。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：举个例子，在当地组织做志愿者是一个很好的开始。Fr example举个例子；Even wrse更糟糕；In fact事实上；What's mre而且。根据上文"If yu're interested in the research，yu can find ways t get invlved."（如果你对这项研究感兴趣，你可以想办法参与进来。）可知，如果对某件事感兴趣，就会找到办法去参与，那么当志愿者也是参与的一个方式，这是作者在举例子说明。故选A。
9．（2024•青浦区二模）
Shuld parents chse yur clthes？
Lts f parents chse their children's clthes，r at least have a say in what they wear.As children get lder，they tend t develp strnger pinins f hw they want t dress.It's cmmn fr children and teens t have different pinins with their parents ver clthes.Sme yung peple dn't （1） C hw they dress，thers want t express their style，fllw trends（n.潮流） r dress like friends r famus peple they like.
What d yu think？Shuld parents chse yur clthes？
Yes —Advice is helpful.
Parents can help yu chse the right clthes because they have mre （2） D .It's part f their jb —like making sure yu eat a healthy diet.As they are usually paying，it makes sense that parents have a say.If parents didn't help children chse clthes，they might wear things that aren't wise，like flip﹣flps（人字拖） in the rain. （3） C ，at sme special events，it can be necessary t dress in a certain way t shw respect.Yung peple can feel pressure t dress in clthes that are t grwn﹣up.Chsing clthes can be a tw﹣way （4） B ：children say what they prefer but parents have the final say.It's nt just abut what yu wear，but hw yu wear it.
N —It's an individual decisin.
Yu shuld decide because yu're the ne wearing the clthes.Parents dn't always understand what children like r knw what is trendy.What's mre，chsing fr yurself is an imprtant step twards becming （5） A and can build self﹣cnfidence.
Selecting clthes can be fun and creative，and allws yu t express yurself and develp an individual style.Fr sme peple，clthing is a way f shwing yu （6） D a certain grup.Plus，if children select their wn clthes，they are mre likely t wear them，which means fewer arguments and less wasted mney.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一些年轻人不在乎自己的穿着，另一些人则想表达自己的风格，追随潮流，或者穿得像他们喜欢的朋友或名人。A.研究；B.需要；C.在乎；D.知道。结合上文It's cmmn fr children and teens t have different pinins with their parents ver clthes.（儿童和青少年在衣服问题上与父母有不同意见是很常见的。）并结合语境，可知此处是一些年轻人不在乎自己的穿着，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：父母可以帮助你选择合适的衣服，因为他们有更多的经验。A.进步；B.财富；C.健康；D.经验。结合Parents can help yu chse the right clthes （父母可以帮助你选择合适的衣服）可知，此处是因为他们有更多的经验，故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：此外，在一些特殊的活动中，为了表示尊重，有必要穿上某种衣服。A.因此；B.代替；C.除了；D.然而。结合上文If parents didn't help children chse clthes，they might wear things that aren't wise，like flip﹣flps in the rain.（如果父母不帮孩子选衣服，他们可能会穿一些不明智的衣服，比如下雨时穿的人字拖。）及空后at sme special events，it can be necessary t dress in a certain way t shw respect.（在一些特殊的活动中，为了表示尊重，有必要穿上某种衣服。）可知此处是此外，besides作为副词。意思是"此外""而且"，用于强调除了已经提到的事物或情况之外，还有其他的情况或信息。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：选择衣服可以是双向的努力：孩子们说他们喜欢什么，但父母有最终决定权。A.结果；B.努力；C.目的；D.链接。结合下文children say what they prefer but parents have the final say.（孩子们说他们喜欢什么，但父母有最终决定权。）可知此处是选择衣服可以是双向的努力，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，为自己选择是走向独立的重要一步，可以建立自信。A.独立的；B.成功的；C.感兴趣的；D.与众不同的。结合语境，可知此处是为自己选择是走向独立的重要一步，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：对一些人来说，服装是一种表明你属于某个群体的方式。A.关注；B.依赖；C.同意；D.属于。结合上文Selecting clthes can be fun and creative，and allws yu t express yurself and develp an individual style.（选择衣服既有趣又有创意，可以让你表达自己，发展个人风格。）可知此处是属于某个群体的方式，故选D。
10．（2024•虹口区二模）Harbin，in nrtheastern China，is the site f the Harbin Internatinal Snw and Ice Festival，the biggest winter festival in the wrld.Sme f the biggest and mst beautiful ice sculptures（雕塑）can be seen in the festival.
Harbin's lcatin and freezing temperatures make it a （1） C place t hst a winter festival.The city centre sits n the banks f the Snghua River.The river freezes ver in the winter and prvides hundreds f thusands f cubic metres f ice.Ice artists frm arund the wrld turn the blcks f ice int buildings，animals，and ther （2） A .
The wrld's largest winter festival grew ut f a traditinal ice lantern display and garden party that was （3） B held in 1963.The snw and ice sculptures became part f the ice lantern festivities in 1985.In 2001，the celebratin and Heilngjiang's Internatinal Ski Festival jined tgether and started t use its current（现行的）name.
It's hard t imagine that this grand display f ice and snw sculptures started as ice in a bucket.Traditinal ice lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket， （4） D the ice，and making a hle int the blck f ice.A candle was then placed inside the blck t create a lantern.
Tday's creatins are much mre carefully （5） B and take much mre time t frm.Althugh the basic materials are the same﹣﹣water，light，and ice，the displays nw include LED lights and a lt f details.Frm a （6） B blck f ice t the wrld's largest ice and snw amusement park，the festival has made a dramatic change.N wnder it attracts millins f peple each year.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：哈尔滨的地理位置和寒冷的温度使它成为一个举办冬天节日的天然的地方。A便利的；B普通的；C天然的；D必要的。根据句意可知此处指"天然的"。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：来自全世界的冰雕艺术家把冰块雕成建筑物，动物和其它景点。A景点；B角色；C发明；D产品。根据buildings，animals（建筑物，动物）可知此处指"景点"。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：世界上最大的冬天的节日是传统的冰灯展和花园聚会，在1963年首次举办。A只要；B首先；C甚至；D也。根据句意可知此处指"第一次，首次"。故选B。
（4）考查动词词组。句意：传统的冰灯是由桶里的冰水创作的，拿出冰，在冰块中心敲一个洞。A扔掉；B防止；C举起；D拿出。根据句意可知此处指把冰块从桶里拿出来。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：今天的创作设计得更细心，花更多的时间做。A描述；B设计；C组织；D选择。根据take much mre time t frm（花更多的时间做）可知此处指设计得更细心。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：从清凉的冰块到世界上最大的冰雪游乐场，这个节日已经发生了很大的改变。A明亮的；B清凉的；C简单的；D完美的。根据句意可知此处指冰块是清凉的。故选B。
11．（2024•徐汇区二模）Genius kids r Whizz kids will ften have in﹣depth knwledge in ne area f interest.Every parent wants t believe their child is special，and they are!Hw can yu tell if yur little ne is mre than just （1） A ？"Gifted"can be described as"thse wh shw utstanding levels in ne r mre areas".The fllwing are sme signs.
● Racing thrugh milestnes
One f the first signs that yu may be raising a genius appears very early in a child's life.A dctr says，"Language skills may be greatly abve age level.Many gifted children ften （2） C a large vcabulary and speak in lng sentences at an early age，"she says.
● They lve t read
Genius kids ften learn t read quickly and earlier than ther children the same age and enjy reading fr meaning and （3） B .If yur child has wrked their way thrugh sme reading list，they may well be genius material!
● Curisity（好奇心） abut the wrld
Smart kids are interested in the wrld arund them，but real geniuses have a great curisity t find ut abut the very detail f hw things wrk.Gifted children might have an unending stream f questins fr their parents t answer （4） C .
● （5） B knwledge abut their favurite tpic
Genius kids can tell yu the scientific name f every dinsaur r explain the wrking system f a car engine.As Science Daily explains，"A whizz﹣kid is smene wh，by the age f abut 11，shws understanding in a field like adults."
● Leadership skills
Many genius kids will becme leaders f industry.A dctr says that gifted children can take charge t find the mst effective slutin.They always lk fr ways t imprve their perfrmance.
This is a gd quality f leaders.They usually can lead a team （6） D they have mre cnfidence in their sense f directin and experience in taking charge.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你怎么知道你的小宝贝是否不仅仅是聪明呢？A.聪明的；B.强壮的；C.健康的；D.漂亮的；根据？"Gifted"can be described as"thse wh shw utstanding levels in ne r mre areas".（"天才"可以被描述为"那些在一个或多个领域表现出杰出水平的人"。）结合选项可知空处应填：聪明的，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：许多天才儿童往往在很小的时候就掌握了大量词汇，并能说长句。A.注意；B.欣赏；C.发展；D.发明；根据speak in lng sentences （能说长句），可知空处应填：发展，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：天才儿童通常比同龄儿童更早更快地学会阅读，并享受阅读的意义和快乐。A.考试；B.快乐；C.记录；D.荣誉；根据meaning （意义）可知空处应填：乐趣，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：天才儿童可能会有一大堆问题需要他们的父母耐心回答。A.有礼貌地；B.大声地；C.耐心地；D.友善地；根据Gifted children might have an unending stream f questins （天才儿童可能会有一大堆问题），结合选项可知空处应填：耐心地，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：关于他们最喜欢的话题的详细知识。A.有限的；B.详细的；C.基本的；D.传统的；根据Genius kids can tell yu the scientific name f every dinsaur r explain the wrking system f a car engine.（天才儿童可以告诉你每种恐龙的学名，或者解释汽车发动机的工作系统。）可知空处应填：详细的，故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：他们通常可以领导一个团队，因为他们对自己的方向感和负责经验更有信心。A.除非；B.但是；C.虽然；D.因为；根据They usually can lead a team （他们通常可以领导一个团队），可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故选D。
12．（2024•松江区二模）On 4 June 1913，a wman called Emily Davisn①went t a hrse race，threw herself under the king's hrse and later died frm her injuries.A（1） B which said"Vtes fr wmen"was fund in her pcket.All her life，Emily had been fighting fr wmen's rights.She was a suffragette，part f a grup f wmen wh started wrking tgether in 1903 t（2） A equal rights fr wmen.When Emily was yung，she and all the ther wmen in the UK were nt allwed t vte，g t university r wrk in the same jbs as men.In the event f a divrce②，the husband tk the children.In pr villages，wives were（3） C sld in the market.
The suffragettes wanted t（4） D all this.Mre than a thusand were arrested③，but they did nt stp.They went n hunger strike in prisn t fight against the unfair treatment.In 1928，wmen in the UK finally gt the right t vte and then mre and mre wmen started t g t university and get jbs.In 1952，female teachers were given the right t earn the same mney as male teachers.The situatin has been （5） D since the suffragettes' time，but many peple say that men and wmen are still nt equal in sciety.（6） C ，nw in the UK，men earn 20 per cent mre than wmen fr the same wrk.If yu are a male manager，yur chance f being prmted④is 40 per cent higher than a female manager's.That's why many peple are still fighting fr equal rights fr wmen in the UK.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在她的口袋里发现了一张写着"为妇女投票"的纸条。A.信件；B.笔记；C.书籍；D.报纸。根据Vtes fr wmen（为妇女投票）可知，在她的口袋里发现了一张写着"为妇女投票"的纸条。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：她是一名女权运动者，是1903年开始一起为女性索取平等权利的女性团体的一员。A.索取；B.等；C.想想；D.抱怨。根据She was a suffragette（她是一名女权运动者）可知，是1903年开始一起为女性索取平等权利的女性团体的一员。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：在贫穷的村庄，妻子甚至被卖到市场上。A.仍然；B.也；C.甚至；D.已经。根据When Emily was yung，she and all the ther wmen in the UK were nt allwed t vte，g t university r wrk in the same jbs as men.In the event f a divrce，the husband tk the children.（艾米丽年轻时，她和英国所有其他女性都不允许投票、上大学或从事与男性相同的工作。如果离婚，丈夫带走孩子。）可知，在贫穷的村庄，妻子甚至被卖到市场上。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：女权运动者想要改变这一切。A.离开；B.忘记；C.鼓励；D.改变。根据When Emily was yung，she and all the ther wmen in the UK were nt allwed t vte，g t university r wrk in the same jbs as men.In the event f a divrce，the husband tk the children.（艾米丽年轻时，她和英国所有其他女性都不允许投票、上大学或从事与男性相同的工作。如果离婚，丈夫带走孩子。）可知，女权运动者想要改变这一切。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：自女权主义者时代以来，情况有所改善，但许多人认为社会中男女仍不平等。A.讨论；B.考虑；C.受影响；D.改进。根据since the suffragettes' time（自女权主义者时代以来）可知，情况有所改善。故选D。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：此外，目前在英国，从事同样工作的男性收入比女性高20%。A.结果；B.例如；C.另外；D.事实上。根据but many peple say that men and wmen are still nt equal in sciety（但许多人认为社会中男女仍不平等）可知，此外，目前在英国，从事同样工作的男性收入比女性高20%。故选C。
13．（2024•闵行区二模）A bedtime rutine（睡前习惯） is the activities yu d every night befre ging t bed.Yur bedtime rutine can fit yur needs and sleep envirnment.It can als help frm habits t tell yur brain it is time fr bed.The fllwing （1） B may help yu get a better bedtime rutine.
Decide n a Set Bedtime
Decide n a bedtime and wake﹣up time and stick t（坚持） them every day，including at weekends.A（n） （2） D bedtime rutine isn't gd fr training yur brain t naturally feel tired befre sleep.
Take a Warm Shwer
Cnsider taking a warm shwer at least 20 minutes befre yu g t sleep.Yur bdy will heat up frm the water，and cl dwn （3） C as the water dries up.The sudden change f yur bdy temperature can usually help yu feel relaxed，and even a little tired.Researchers at the University f Texas fund that shwering with water f 40℃﹣42.5℃ ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was （4） A better sleep.
Listen t Music
Music can be a pwerful relaxatin tl.Yu may chse any type f music yu like，as lng as it （5） A yu effectively.Clse yur eyes，listen t the music，and let it yu're yur attentin away frm wrries.
Prepare Yur Bedrm
Yur bedtime rutine can include turning yur bedrm int a relaxing place，making things as cl，dark，and quiet as pssible.（6） B ，use blinds（眼罩） r blackut curtains t keep ut light，while keeping electrnic devices ut f the bedrm is als necessary.
The final step f yur bedtime rutine shuld be getting int bed.Make this the very last thing yu d，and nce yur head hits the pillw，d nt d anything else ther than try t fall asleep.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：下面的建议可以帮助你有好的睡前习惯。A优势；B建议；C爱好；D经历。根据Decide n a Set Bedtime（确定睡眠时间），Take a Warm Shwer（洗热水澡），Listen t Music（听音乐），Prepare Yur Bedrm（准备好你的卧室）可知此处是"建议"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：易变的睡前习惯不利于训练你的大脑在睡前自然感觉疲倦。A普通的；B令人愉快的；C严格的；D易变的。根据Decide n a bedtime and wake﹣up time and stick t（坚持） them every day（确定你的睡前时间和醒来时间并每天坚持）可知易变的习惯不利于训练你的大脑。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：你的身体会加热，随着水干而快速降温。A安全地；B安静地；C快地；D温和地。根据The sudden change f yur bdy temperature（体温的突然变化）可知此处指"快速地"。故选C。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：德克萨斯大学的研究人员发现用40℃﹣42.5℃的水在睡前洗澡一到两个小时与良好的睡眠有关。A和有关；B以为基础；C充满；D与不同。根据句意可知此处表示"与有关"。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以选择你喜欢的音乐，只要它有效地使你平静下来。A平静；B打扰；C提醒；D颁奖。根据Clse yur eyes，listen t the music（闭上眼睛，听音乐）可知这是让你平静下来的方法。故选A。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：例如用眼罩和黑色的窗帘隔光线。A总之；B例如；C此外；D毕竟。根据Yur bedtime rutine can include turning yur bedrm int a relaxing place，making things as cl，dark，and quiet as pssible.（你的睡前习惯可以包括把你的卧室变成一个放松的地方，尽量凉爽，黑暗和安静。）可知此处是举例子。故选B。
14．（2024•浦东新区二模）D yu have any indr plants in yur rm？Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much，but in many ways，they are the（1） A heres f the hme.Nt nly d they lk beautiful，but studies have shwn that they can give peple a sense f wellbeing（安适）.What's mre，indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
Indr plants als knwn as huseplants r pt plants，are plants that like t grw indrs.Many f them are nt ideally fit fr grwing utside，especially in winter.Instead，they grw better inside，where it is（2） B .
Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can really lift yur md.Will Spelstra，a British btanist（植物学家），tells us，"There are many（3） D f grwing plants indrs.I find that during the winter mnths，plants arund the huse can imprve creativity and memry."There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by taking in harmful gases."Plants can（4） A sme harmful chemicals after the huse is newly painted.Peace lilies and ivy are amng the best，"says Will.
Mst indr plants are easy t grw.Yu can buy them frm supermarkets，garden centers r nline.Yunger plants are ften cheaper than grwn nes，but yu get t care fr them as they grw.Will suggests peple read the instructin n the label r find ut mre abut the plants befre（5） C .The prcess is part f the jy f planting.It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t bridge the gap between hme and（6） D .It can prvide a sense f relaxatin，allwing peple t escape frm the tiredness f daily life.
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：室内植物看起来好像只是无所事事，但在许多方面，它们是家中沉默的英雄。A沉默的，B吵闹的，C失明的，D严肃的，根据前文Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much（室内植物看起来好像只是无所事事）可知此处意为但在许多方面，它们是家中沉默的英雄。故选A。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好。A更软的，B更温暖的，C更冷的，D更小的，根据前文Many f them are nt ideally fit fr grwing utside，especially in winter.（它们中的许多都不太适合在室外生长，尤其是在冬天。）可知此处意为相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：在室内种植植物有很多好处。A技能，B习惯，C步骤，D益处，根据后文I find that during the winter mnths，plants arund the huse can imprve creativity and memry.（我发现在冬季的几个月里，房子周围的植物可以提高创造力和记忆力。）可知此处意为在室内种植植物有很多好处。故选D。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：房子新粉刷后，植物可以清除一些有害化学物质。A清除，B传播，C覆盖，D发展，根据前文There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by taking in harmful gases.（还有研究表明盆栽植物可以通过吸收有害气体来净化周围的空气。）可知此处意为房子新粉刷后，植物可以清除一些有害化学物质。故选A。
（5）考查短语辨析。句意：威尔建议人们在尝试之前阅读标签上的说明或了解更多关于植物的信息。A谋生，B做决定，C努力，D犯错误，根据句意可知，此处意为威尔建议人们在尝试之前阅读标签上的说明或了解更多关于植物的信息。故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点，并有助于弥合家居与自然之间的差距。A地面，B太空，C社会，D自然，根据前文It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives（它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点）可知此处意为有助于弥合家居与自然之间的差距。故选D。
15．（2024•杨浦区二模）
Yu Yi：Learning t be a teacher all my life
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher wh made a big difference in elementary educatin.She was brn in 1929.When she was just 15 years ld，her father passed away.But her mther encuraged her t becme a teacher and t always be hardwrking and kind.
After graduating frm Fudan University's Department f Educatin in 1951，Yu Yi started her teaching career.She gave her whle life t her students，always putting their needs first.
Yu believed that being a（1） A fr her students was f great imprtance.She wanted t encurage them and supprt them.
One f Yu's teaching（2） A became very famus all ver China.In 1977，she taught a pem called The Sng f the Strmy Petrel n live televisin.Peple were s excited t see her teaching n TV because it was unique（独特的） and interesting It was like nthing they had ever seen befre!
Fr Yu Yi，teaching the Chinese language wasn't just abut learning grammar and vcabulary.She believed there must be smething mre（3） C than that.She wanted her students t becme real peple and t think critically（批判性地）.Her ideas were s gd that they were（4） A in the curriculum standards （课程标准）fr all students.
Yu respected every student and tried her best t cnnect with them thrugh her teaching.She was always lking fr ways t imprve herself.Even after teaching fr ver 60 years，she still felt there was rm t grw and learn.Yu（5） D taught the same thing t different classes with the same teaching plan.Every time，she added smething new and exciting.In 2019，Yu was hnured "Peple's Educatr" in China.This title shwed hw much she had affected the lives f her students and the educatin system.
Yu Yi is truly an inspiratin t bth teachers and students.Her lve fr teaching，giving ut t her students，and cntinuus（6） B t imprve herself make her a shining example f what a great teacher shuld be.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：于认为成为一名老师对她的学生们是很重要的。A.教师；B.领导者；C.教育家；D.模范。根据上文Yu Yi is an amazing teacher wh made a big difference in elementary educatin.（于毅是一位了不起的老师，他在小学教育中做出了巨大的改变。）可知于毅是老师。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：她的一个教学方法闻名全中国。A.教学方法；B.片刻；瞬间；C.技能；D.解决方案。根据One f Yu's very famus all ver China.（她的一个教学闻名全中国。）可知她的一个教学方法闻名全中国。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她认为一定有比那更重要的东西存在。A.可能的；B.有名的；C重要的；D.有趣的。根据She believed there must be smething that.（她认为一定有比那更东西存在。）可知她认为一定有比那更重要的东西存在，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：她的想法很好，它们都一一包括在了学生通用的课程标准里。A.包括；B.印刷；C.欢迎；D.传播。根据Her ideas were s gd that they were the curriculum standards fr all students.（她的想法很好，它们都一一在了学生通用的课程标准里。）可知她的想法很好，它们都一一包括在了学生通用的课程标准里。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：于面对不同的班，同样教学的计划，却从不会教授一样的东西。A.仍然；B.已经；C.完全地；D.从不。由下一句Every time，she added smething new and exciting.（她每次都会加入崭新且令人激动的东西。）可知，该句句意应为于面对不同的班，同样教学的计划，却从不会教授一样的东西。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：她对教学的热爱，对学生的付出，持续渴望着提高自我，使她成为一名优秀教师的光辉榜样。A.希望；B.渴望；C.练习；D.乐趣。desire渴望比wish希望的程度更深，更能体现她坚定的意志，故选B。
16．（2024•黄浦区二模）Ging shpping with yur parents can be great fun.In the UK we buy mre clthes than any ther cuntry in Eurpe.What peple might nt realise is that the fashin industry，and particularly"fast fashin"，is （1） C t the planet.
Fast fashin refers t cheap clthes that are quickly prduced by large cmpanies t （2） B the latest styles.Styles change all the time and lts f peple like t buy clthes that are in fashin right nw.The aim f fast fashin is t get these new styles int shps as fast as pssible，s custmers can buy them.
The fashin industry is （3） D fr between 8 and 10% f the greenhuse gas emissins（排放）.Making clthes als requires lts f water.Cttn cmes frm plants that need t be watered frequently t make them grw，and turning raw cttn int clthes needs even mre water.The clthes then have t be shipped t the cuntries where they're ging t be sld，which prduces even mre pllutin.Fast fashin items aren't made t last frever because they ften g ut f style quite （4） B .Sme peple thrw their clthes away when they dn't want them any mre.
Cmpanies ften emply peple in ther cuntries t make their clthes，and sme dn't pay their wrkers very much.Peple then have t wrk （5） A hurs t earn enugh mney t live n.Sme cuntries have fewer rules than the UK，which means that factries aren't always well lked after and checked fr safety.That culd mean wrkers having t make clthes in dangerus r unhealthy （6） C .
Lts f peple are wrking fr change.Yu culd als raise awareness f the prblem amng yur family and friends r ask a teacher t help yu spread the wrd at yur schl.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：人们可能没有意识到时尚产业，尤其是"快时尚"对地球有害。A.不公平的，B.获利的，C.有害的，D.熟悉的，根据The clthes then have t be shipped t the cuntries where they're ging t be sld，which prduces even mre pllutin.（然后，这些衣服必须被运送到它们将要被销售的国家，这产生了更多的污染。）可知，"快时尚"对地球有害。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：快时尚指的是由大公司快速生产的廉价服装，以追随最新风格。A.检查，B.追随，C.战斗，D.比较，根据The aim f fast fashin is t get these new styles int shps as fast as pssible，s custmers can buy them.（快时尚的目的是让这些新款式尽快进入商店，以便顾客购买。）可知，快时尚是追随最新风格。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：时装业造成了8%到10%的温室气体排放。A.好的，B.准备的，C.出名的，D.负责的，根据8 and 10% f the greenhuse gas emissins（排放）.（8%到10%的温室气体排放。）可知，是固定搭配be respnsible fr造成。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：快速时尚的物品不会永远持续下去，因为它们通常很快就会过时。A.简单地，B.迅速地，C.逐渐地，D.偶然地，根据Fast fashin items aren't made t last frever （快速时尚的物品不会永远持续下去）可知，它们通常很快就会过时。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然后人们不得不工作更长的时间来赚足够的钱生活。A.更长，B.更快乐，C.更早，D.更忙，根据sme dn't pay their wrkers very much.（有些公司付给工人的工资并不高。）和earn enugh mney t live n.（赚足够的钱生活。）可知，人们不得不工作更长的时间来赚足够的钱生活。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：这可能意味着工人们不得不在危险或不健康的条件下制作衣服。A.饮食，B.习惯，C.条件，D.关系，根据which means that factries aren't always well lked after and checked fr safety.（这意味着工厂并不总是得到很好的照顾和安全检查。）可知，这可能意味着工人们不得不在危险或不健康的条件下制作衣服。故选C。
二．阅读理解（共16小题）
17．（2024•崇明区二模）
（1）We can find the passage A .
A.in a newspaper
B.in a guidebk
C.n a mvie pster
D.in an instructin
（2） B is/are the rganizer（s） f the cmpetitin.
A.The Week Junir
B.The Week Junir and the LEGO Grup
C.The LEGO Grup
D.The LEGO Grup and the judges
（3）The cmpetitin is held t D .
A.find ut wh is the best designer
B.develp children's creative ideas
C.help peple t draw inventins well
D.encurage peple t reuse，reduce and recycle
（4）The underlined part verall winner prbably means A .
A.the first prize winner
B.ne f the winners
C.the mst ppular winner
D.the luckiest winner
（5） C shuld be included when yu send yur entry.
①A picture f yur inventin
②A list f the materials yu use
③A sheet f A4 paper
④An explanatin f hw the inventin wrks
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
（6）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the advertisement？ D
A.The mre entries yu send，the mre chances yu can get t win.
B.If yu want t enter，send yur entry t the Week Junir by yurself.
C.The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024.
D.The prizes fr the winners are all frm the LEGO Grup.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第二段左侧Luckily，human brains are extremely creative，which is why tgether with the LEGO（乐高） Grup，we are asking yu t design a brilliant（绝妙的） inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.（幸运的是，人类的大脑是极具创造力的，这就是为什么我们与乐高集团一起，要求你设计一个辉煌的发明，赋予旧物体新的用途。）及全文可推知文章介绍了乐高设计大赛的相关信息，所以文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏Winners will be selected by the judges wh are frm the Week Junir，the LEGO Grup.（获胜者将由乐高集团少年周的评委选出。）可推知组织者是The Week Junir and the LEGO Grup。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二段左侧Luckily，human brains are extremely creative，which is why tgether with the LEGO（乐高） Grup，we are asking yu t design a brilliant（绝妙的） inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.（幸运的是，人类的大脑是极具创造力的，这就是为什么我们与乐高集团一起，要求你设计一个辉煌的发明，赋予旧物体新的用途。）及全文可知举办比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用，减少和回收。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格第二栏右侧All f the entries（参赛作品） will be lked at by ur judges，wh will chse three winners﹣﹣ne verall winner and tw runners﹣up.（所有参赛作品将由我们的评委审阅，他们将选出三名获胜者——一名____和两名亚军。）可推知此处意为一名总冠军，所以划线词意为"第一名"。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Hw t Enter后的内容Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad（上传）it t 's a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment.（让一个成年人给你的画拍张照片，上传到。有一个方框，你可以解释你的发明是如何工作的，以及为什么它会帮助环境。）可知①④符合文意。故选C。
（6）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏右侧■A cmplete LEGO Build■2 runners﹣up：A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.（■完整的乐高积木■2名亚军：乐高经典积木套装。）可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选D。
18．（2024•宝山区二模）
Sunshine Cmmunity Centre
Hbby grup penings
（1）Which hbby grup is the mst suitable fr smene wh wants t get fit and make friends？ B
A.Juggling（fr beginners）
B.Cheerleading
C.Fishing Fun
D.Origami Originals
（2）The underlined wrd "juggling"in the first sentence means C .
A.the art f thrwing and catching bjects
B.making full use f things in a creative way
C.dealing with tw imprtant things at the same time
D.making things lk better by turning them upside dwn
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？ C
A.Juggling can help yu frget abut trubles.
B.Origami trains a persn mre than ne area.
C.Yu need experience t jin Fishing Fun.
D.Cheerleaders supprt athletes by singing and dancing.
（4）Jack is interested in maths and he wants t train bth his eves and mind.He will prbably g t
the hbby grup at D .
A.7：00 Tuesday
B.7：00 Thursday
C.7：00 Sunday
D.6：30 Wednesday
（5）The audience can NOT find C f the hbby grups frm the psters.
A.the pening day and time
B.the names and subjects
C.the cntact infrmatin
D.the activities and benefits
（6）The main purpse f the material is t D .
A.advise peple t find balance between wrk and play
B.prvide infrmatin and sell different kinds f interest curses
C.share useful tips amng beginners with different hbbies
D.attract peple in the cmmunity t jin different hbby grups
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上方框If yu can handle all the tugh wrk，yu can get a fit bdy and friendship in return.（如果你能应付所有的艰苦工作，你就能得到健康的身体和友谊作为回报。）可知啦啦队最适合那些想健身和交朋友的人。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据左上方框Feeling stressed t juggling wrk and play？Lsing fcus as if yur life is up in the air？Whether yu're thrwing and catching balls r ranges，this ancient skill can sharpen yur fcus and take yur mind ff yur trubles.（兼顾工作和娱乐感到压力吗？失去注意力，好像你的生活悬而未决？无论你是投球、接球还是橘子，这项古老的技能都能让你集中注意力，让你摆脱烦恼。）可知单词"juggling"的意思是同时处理两件重要的事情。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据左下方框Beginners and experts are welcme.（欢迎初学者和专家。）可知钓鱼乐趣不需要经验也能加入。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据右下方框Wednesdays 6.30﹣8.30 p.m.（星期三下午6：30﹣8：30。）Yu can als learn a little bit f maths such as fractins and gemetric shapes，etc.frm cmplex，interesting paper frms.（你还可以从复杂有趣的纸上学习一些数学知识，如分数和几何形状等。）可知杰克对数学感兴趣，他想训练自己的水平和头脑。他可以每周三下午6：30去折纸。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据全文可知观众从海报上找不到爱好团体的联系方式。故选C。
（6）推理判断题。根据全文可知该材料的主要用途是吸引社区中的人加入不同的爱好团体。故选D。
19．（2024•嘉定区二模）Oceans cver tw﹣thirds f ur Earth.There are five main ceans which all flw int each ther：the Arctic Ocean，the Atlantic Ocean，the Indian Ocean，the Pacific Ocean and the Suthern Ocean.
What are the Layers f the Ocean？
Oceans are made f five layers r depths.Each layer has different characteristics （特点），such as the temperature and the amunt f light.They have unique creatures（独特的生物）living within them.
The Sunlight Zne﹣﹣up t 200 m belw the surface f the cean
There is plenty f sunlight and heat in this zne althugh bth decrease（减少）as yu g deeper.There are many different living things within this layer，including seaweed，dlphins，fish，and cral reefs.Humans enjy this warm layer fr activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zne﹣ up t 1，000 m belw the surface f the cean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.N plants grw within this layer.It is hme t sea animals which ften have large eyes，including the sea cucumber，the wlf eel，the swrdfish and the ctpus.Humans can dive t this layer wearing prtective suits.
The Midnight Zne﹣﹣up t 4，000 m belw the surface f the cean
The Midnight Zne is pitch﹣black because sunlight cannt reach this layer.Sme light can be seen frm creatures that make their wn light，such as angler fish，jelly fish and viper fish.
Abyss﹣up t 6，000 m belw the surface f the cean
The sunlight cannt reach this layer at all s it is pitch﹣black and near freezing.Very few creatures live here but thse that d are mainly transparent（透明的），blind invertebrates（无脊椎动物），such as lantern fish，squid and amphipd.
The Trenches﹣up t 11，000 m belw the surface f the cean
The Trenches are narrw，underwater valleys f the cean flr which have high pressure and near﹣freezing temperature.There is n natural light in this zne but different creatures can be fund，such as sea stars.
（1）Which f the fllwing pictures abut cean layers is crrect？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2） C is a must﹣have if smene wants t explre the Twilight Zne.
A.Sunscream（防晒霜）
B.A fishing rd
C.A strng underwater light
D.A waterprf（防水的） bag
（3）The underlined wrd"pitch﹣black"mst prbably means" D ".
A.warm and bright
B.light grey
C.deep blue
D.ttally dark
（4）Accrding t the passage，sunlight can get t A .
A.the Twilight Zne
B.Abyss
C.the Trenches
D.the Midnight Zne
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A.Plants and living things can be fund in each cean layer.
B.Animals with large eyes can ften be fund in the Midnight Zne.
C.Humans are able t freely explre mst f the cean layers withut any equipment.
D.Neither the temperature nr the amunt f sunlight is the same in each cean layer.
（6）The main purpse f this article is t B .
A.recmmend a new kind f underwater sprt
B.intrduce the structure and bilgy f the cean
C.share persnal stries f deep﹣sea adventures
D.cmpare different ceans arund the wrld
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段The Sunlight Zne﹣﹣up t 200 m belw the surface f the cean（阳光区——海平面以下200米）可知，阳光区在海平面以下200米的地方，排除A、D；根据第八段The Midnight Zne﹣﹣up t 4，000 m belw the surface f the cean（午夜区——深达海平面以下4000米）可知，午夜区深达海面以下4000米，排除B。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第七段Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.（只有微弱的阳光才能到达更深的一层。）可知，如果想要进入暮光地带，强烈的水下光线是必要的。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据倒数第五段The Midnight Zne is pitch﹣black because sunlight cannt reach this layer.（午夜地带漆黑一片，因为阳光无法到达这一层。）可知，此处指光无法到达的地方，所以是漆黑一片，因此"pitch﹣black"意思是"ttally dark"。故选D。
（40细节理解题，根据第六段The Twilight Zne﹣ up t 1，000 m belw the surface f the cean（暮光地带，在海面以下一千米的地方）和第七段Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.（只有微弱的阳光能照到这片较深的紫外光。）可知，阳光可以到达暮光地带。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Each layer has different characteristics （特点），such as the temperature and the amunt f light.（每一层都有不同的特性，比如温度和光照量。）可知，每一层都有不同的特性，比如温度和光照量。故选D。
（6）主旨大意题。根据第一段Oceans cver tw﹣thirds f ur Earth.There are five main ceans which all flw int each ther：the Arctic Ocean，the Atlantic Ocean，the Indian Ocean，the Pacific Ocean and the Suthern Ocean.（海洋覆盖了地球的三分之二。有五个主要的海洋都是相互流入的：北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋、太平洋和南大洋。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了海洋的结构和生物。故选B。
20．（2024•长宁区二模）
（1）What's special abut Hlgram Z in Australia？ B
A.Seeing 50 bears r elephants.
B.Freeing real animals.
C.Building a factry by Bruce.
D.Increasing the cst.
（2）The Chill Pill，a special sleeping pill， D .
A.is ften taken t get enugh sleep
B.is thught t be bad fr ur health
C.requires electric pulses t wrk
D.helps sleep quickly withut any side effects
（3）The reasn fr using the newest phne，the G22，is that it A .
A.can be fixed easily and quickly
B.can save time instead f wasting
C.repairs the screen and battery itself
D.has a small screwdriver f its wn
（4）Which f the fllwing is difficult t lcate？ C
A.Climate change.
B.Human eyes.
C.Methan e Emissins.
D.Satellites in space.
（5）What des the underlined wrd"It"refer t？ A
A.The AI﹣pwered tl.
B.The satellite image.
C.The methane emissin.
D.The strngest emissin area.
（6）This material can mst prbably be read B .
A.in a bk n adventure
B.in a magazine n science
C.in an entertainment guide
D.in a mvie advertisement
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏The z nt nly prvides a new z experience，but can als free real animals frm their cages.（这个动物园不仅提供了一种新的动物园体验，还可以把动物从笼子里释放出来。）可知，澳大利亚全息动物园可以把真正的动物释放出来。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Here's a"pill"that helps yu fall asleep quickly withut any side effects.（这里有一种药片可以帮助你快速入睡，没有任何副作用。）可知，这种药片可以帮助你快速入睡，没有任何副作用。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏The newest phne called the G22，is the mst advanced phne that can be easily repaired.If the screen breaks r the battery dies，anyne wh has a small screwdriver（螺丝刀） and five minutes can put in a new ne.（这种最新款手机叫G22，是最先进的手机，很容易被修理。如果屏幕坏了或电池没电了，任何人只要有一个小螺丝刀，花5分钟就可以换一个新的。）可知，使用最新款手机G22是因为这种手机可以很容易和快速地修复。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Methane Emissins （甲烷排放） are bad fr Earth.They are a big reasn fr climate change.Hwever，neither human eyes nr mst satellites in space can see the emissins，s they are difficult t lcate.（甲烷排放对地球有害。它们是气候变化的一个重要原因。然而，无论是人眼还是太空中的大多数卫星都无法看到这些排放物，因此很难定位。）可知，甲烷排放很难定位。故选C。
（5）代词指代题。根据表格第四栏A team f scientists develped a new AI﹣pwered tl.They gave the AI167，825 satellite images（图像）. It has nw"learned"t find methane emissin.（一组科学家开发了一种新的人工智能工具。他们给了167，825个AI卫星图像。它现在已经"学会"寻找甲烷排放。）可知，一种新的人工智能工具已经"学会"寻找甲烷排放。故推测"It"应该指代的是"人工智能工具"。故选A。
（6）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全息技术创造的动物、特殊的安眠药、最容易修复的手机和寻找甲烷排放的人工智能工具，故推测我们可能在一本科学杂志上读到这篇材料。故选B。
21．（2024•静安区二模）Science and technlgy will cntinue t develp.Nature and Business in 2023 have made their predictins.Let's have a lk.
（1）We can prbably read this article in a A .
A.magazine
B.guidebk
C.cmic strip
D.picture bk
（2）Human﹣like rbts will d many things fr peple except D .
A.serving as greeters r waiters
B.taking gd care f the ld
C.playing rles in health and scientific research
D.learning t use sme space telescpes
（3）The underlined wrd "emissin" prbably means that smething is A .
A.sent ut
B.taken in
C.taken away
D.run ut f
（4） B can be used t create a 3 D map f the universe.
A.The James Webb Space Telescpe
B.The Euclid Space Telescpe
C.The Beidu Navigatin Satellite System
D.The Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe
（5）Which f the fllwing predictins is nt mentined in the text？ D
A.The develpment f green energy.
B.The explratin f the universe.
C.Imprvements in cmmunicatin technlgies.
D.Influence f climate change.
（6）What is the purpse f the article？ C
A.T explain the difficulties faced by the wrld tday.
B.T encurage readers t explre in space.
C.T intrduce the develpment in science and technlgy.
D.T argue fr the need fr funding in scientific research.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Science and technlgy will cntinue t de velp fast in 2023.Nature and Frbes have made their predictins（预测）.（2023年科学技术将继续快速发展。《自然》和《福布斯》已经做出了预测。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对快速发展的科学做出的一些预测，因此推测出，在杂志上能读到这篇文章。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一框中These Rbts will serve as greeters，waiters and cmpanins（陪伴）f the elderly.Eln Musk's cmpany is wrking hard n making human﹣like rbts that will wrk in ur hme.Mre Al systems will play rles in areas like health care and scientific research.（这些机器人将充当老人的迎宾员、服务员和陪伴者。Eln Musk的公司正在努力制造可以在我们家里工作的类人机器人。更多的人工智能系统将在医疗保健和科学研究等领域发挥作用。）可知，类人机器人会为人们做很多事情，但不包括学习使用一些太空望远镜。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二框One f the mst difficult challenges the wrld faces tday is reducing carbn emissins.（当今世界面临的最困难的挑战之一是减少碳……。）可猜测出，下划线的单词的意思应是某物"发出"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三框中And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched It will take phts t create a 3 D map f the universe.（欧几里德太空望远镜也将发射升空，它将拍摄照片来绘制宇宙的3 D地图。）可知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一框中Rbts will be mre like humans bth in their lks and abilities.These rbts will serve as greeters，waiters and cmpanins f the elderly.Eln Musk's cmpany is wrking hard n making human﹣like rbts that will wrk in ur hme.Mre AI systems will play rles﹣in areas like health care and scientific research.（机器人在外表和能力上都将更像人类。这些机器人将充当老年人的迎宾员、服务员和同伴。埃隆•马斯克的公司正在努力制造能在我们家里工作的类人机器人。更多的人工智能系统将在医疗保健和科学研究等领域发挥作用。）第二框中In 2023，we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen，a new clean energy with near﹣ zer greenhuse gas emissins.Scientists will als have a safer way t deal with nuclear waste.The used nuclear fuel（燃料）will be buried（埋） 400 meters undergrund.（到2023年，我们可以期待绿色氢取得更多进展，绿色氢是一种接近零温室气体排放的新型清洁能源。科学家也将有一种更安全的方法来处理核废料。使用过的核燃料将被埋在地下400米。）根据第三框中The images frm the wrld's largest and mst pwerful space telescpe – the James Webb Space Telescpe – have amazed the wrld.And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched It will take phts t create a 3 D map f the universe.China will cntinue t build the Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe.It will be able t watch 75% f the stars in the sky at any given time.（来自世界上最大、最强大的太空望远镜——詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜——的图像令世界惊叹不已。欧几里德太空望远镜也将发射升空，它将拍摄照片来绘制宇宙的3 D地图。中国将继续建设新疆奇台射电望远镜。它将能够在任何给定的时间观察天空中75%的星星。）根据第四框中Peple will cmmunicate mre smthly.In China，the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System can nw be directly cnnected t mbile phnes.We can find where the phnes are even when there's n signal.A US cmpany is als wrking n a direct cnnectin between phnes and satellites.The impact f 5 G will cntinue t grw.（人们会更顺畅地交流。在中国，北斗导航卫星系统现在可以直接连接到手机。即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。一家美国公司也在研究电话和卫星之间的直接连接。5 G的影响将继续扩大。）可知，气候变化的影响的预测是文中没有提到的。故选D。
（6）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对科学做出的一些预测。故这篇文章的目的是介绍科学技术的发展。故选C。
22．（2024•金山区二模）https：
Harbin is a ppular turist destinatin in winter as the city becmes an ice wnderland（仙境）.It attracts many turists at hme and abrad.Check ut ur fur﹣day Harbin tur service.It nly csts 468 per persn.Yu can find the itinerary belw!
DAY 1 Arrival
Yur guide and driver will be waiting fr yu at the airprt.They will take yu t yur htel and help yu check in.
DAY 2 CIty walk
*Ride in a bus thrugh the Siberian Tiger Park.Yu will see tigers，lins and ther animals raming freely in the park.But dn't wrry，the bus is prtected by a strng cage.
*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street.The Western﹣style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag.This is a great place fr shpping and dining.
* In the Ice and Snw Wrld，yu can see thusands f ice and snw sculptures（雕塑）.They are made by artists frm China and all ver the wrld.
DAY 3 SkI tur
Enjy skiing at Jihua Ski Resrt.The eight ski slpes（滑雪道）there are suitable fr beginners and intermediate level skiers.
DAY 4 Departure
Yur driver and guide will meet yu at yur htel and take yu t the airprt.
Price includes：
•Air﹣cnditined bus
•English﹣speaking lcal guide
•Activities listed in the itinerary
（1）The underlined wrd "itinerary" in the first paragraph prbably means D .
A .natural features
B .histrical event
C .cst f the jurney.
D.plan f the jurney
（2）Turists can take a pleasant walk alng Central Street n B .
A .Day 1
B .Day 2
C .Day 3
D .Day 4
（3）If yu want t g shpping， A is the best chice.
A .Central Street
B .Siberian Tiger Park
C .Jihua Ski Resrt
D .Ice and Snw Wrld
（4） A is nt included in the 468
A .Airline ticket
B .English﹣speaking lcal guide
C .Air﹣cnditined bus
D .Activities listed in the itinerary
（5）We can read the material abve frm a D .
A .bk
B .magazine
C .newspaper
D .website
（6）The best title fr the passage is D .
A .Enjy skiing
B .Ppular turist destinatin
C .Bk a Trip t Harbin
D .Travel in ice wnderland
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据下文"DAY 1 2 City 3 Ski tur..."（第一天到达第二天城市漫步第三天滑雪之旅）可知，介绍的是行程安排，所以划线单词表示"行程"，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"DAY 2 City walk...*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street. "（第二天城市漫步*沿着中央大街愉快地散步。）可知，第二天游客们可以沿着中央大街愉快地散步，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"*Take a pleasant walk alng Central Street.The Western﹣style buildings there were built mre than a hundred years ag.This is a great place fr shpping and dining."（*沿着中央大街愉快地散步。那里的西式建筑建于一百多年前。这是一个购物和用餐的好地方。）可知，如果想购物，可以去中央大街，故选A。
（4）细节理解题 根据"Price includes：•Air﹣cnditined bus •English﹣speaking lcal guide •Activities listed in the itinerary"（价格包括：空调巴士英语导游行程中列出的活动）可知，468美元不包含机票，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据"https："可知，这是一个网址，所以最可能在网站上看到这篇文章，故选D。
（6）标题归纳题。根据"Check ut ur fur﹣day Harbin tur service."（看看我们的哈尔滨四日游服务。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了哈尔滨四日游的花费和行程安排。D项最适合做标题，故选D。
23．（2024•奉贤区二模）
Frnt Range Dg Rescue
Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.
If yu are interested in ur dgspleasecntactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr@utlk.cm.
Meet Cherry Female
Hi，my name is Cherry.I'm a very pretty ten﹣mnth﹣ld German Shepherd dg.
I was given t my frmer（之前的） wner as a birthday gift by a friend f his when I was a puppy.My wner lved me very much.I was allwed t curl（蜷缩） up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws.When he drpped me ff，he said，"Thank yu fr being there fr me.I'm srry that I can't be there fr yu anymre."I didn't understand why my dad had t leave me.
I'm an energetic girl wh likes getting lts f physical exercise.I may be mst suitable fr a hme with lder kids.
Meet Anja Female
Hi，I'm Anja.I'm a beautiful six﹣year﹣ld German Shepherd Dg.I was sent here when my wner needed a change in lifestyle.My frmer wner said I was gd with ther dgs，but she wuld nt trust me with a cat.
I'm a really clever girl.I knw sme basic cmmands（指令）.I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple，but I d warm up quickly.My frmer wner said I might need a lving persn wh wuldn't leave me alne fr lng perids f time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi，I'm Oscar.I'm a gd﹣lking tw﹣year﹣ld German Shepherd Dg.I was fund searching fr fd n the street and was then sent here.My past life was a hard ne，but I'm still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple，cats and ther dgs.Wuld yu like t give me a frever hme？
Meet William Male
Hi，my name is William.I'm a three﹣year﹣ld German Shepherd Dg.My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID﹣19 brke ut.She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me，and she sent me here.She said I lved attentin.I als lve car rides and giving kisses.I am gd with kids，cats and ther dgs.I'm nw waiting fr my new family t cme alng!
（1）Accrding t the article，Frnt Range Dg Rescue mainly wrks t D .
A.sell new﹣brn puppies
B.take gd care f hmeless dgs
C.research German Shepherd Dgs
D.match hmeless pets with new wners
（2）We can learn frm Cherry's self﹣intrductin that C .
A.her frmer wner was strict with her
B.she was brn in her frmer wner's hme
C.she and her frmer wner used t watch TV tgether
D.her frmer wner bught her birthday gifts every year
（3）The underlined wrd"timid"（in Anja's self﹣intrductin） prbably means" C ".
A.nisy
B.sad
C.shy
D.unfriendly
（4） B can get alng well with cats.
A.Bth Chery and Anja
B.Bth Oscar and William
C.Bth Cherry and Oscar
D.Bth Anja and William
（5）Accrding t the article，William's frmer wner left him because D .
A.she mved t anther city
B.she needed a change in lifestyle
C.she fund the dg was nt happy staying with her
D.she didn't have enugh mney t take care f the dg
（6）Mr.Baker said，"My wife and I have been wrking frm hme.We want t have a dg t ease ur lneliness（we have n kids）.On weekends，we can bring him r her alng with ur cat n ur picnic trips with ur friends." C wuld be the best match fr Mr.Baker and his wife.
A.Cherry
B.Anja
C.Oscar
D.William
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.（Frnt Range Dg Rescue是一个丹佛地区的爱狗人士的小组织，这是一个为无家可归的宠物找到新家的志愿组织。）可知Frnt Range Dg Rescue是为了无家可归的宠物找到新家。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一幅图片下面My wner lved me very much.I was allwed t curl（蜷缩） up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws.（我的主人非常喜欢我。我被允许在沙发上挨着他坐着，我们一起看最喜欢的电视节目。）可知Cherry和前主人一起看电视。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二幅图片I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple，but I d warm up quickly.（当我第一次见人时，我可能有点胆小，但我很快就适应。）可知划线词在此处表示"害羞的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三幅图片My past life was a hard ne，but I'm still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple，cats and ther dgs.（我过去的生活很难，但我仍然是一个友好的男孩，喜欢和人，猫和狗在一起。）和最后一段I am gd with kids，cats and ther dgs.（我和孩子，猫和其它狗相处得好。）可知Oscar和William都可以和猫好好相处。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID﹣19 brke ut.She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me，and she sent me here.（我的前主人在疫情爆发时失去工作。她不再有钱照顾我，她把我送到这里。）可知她的前主人没有足够的钱来照顾这只狗。故选D。
（6）推理判断题。根据第三幅图片My past life was a hard ne，but I'm still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple，cats and ther dgs.（我过去的生活很难，但我仍然是一个友好的男孩，喜欢和人，猫和狗在一起。）可知Oscar喜欢和人，猫和狗在一起。根据题干On weekends，we can bring him r her alng with ur cat n ur picnic trips with ur friends.（周末，我们可以带着他或她和我们的猫一起和朋友去野餐。）可知Oscar符合题意。故选C。
24．（2024•普陀区二模）
D yu want t write like Shakespeare？Yu can put yur questins here，r write t Bruce Richmnd at bruce4 weeksclass@163.cm
（1）Bruce Richmnd's free nline writing lessns last fr B .
A.ne year
B.ne mnth
C.ne week
D.three weeks
（2）What questin might Sam ask？ C
A.What's the mst imprtant thing t d t write gd plts？
B.Why is the language really hard t understand？
C.What's a quick way t make readers understand the characters？
D.Hw are all the details f the play put tgether？
（3）Accrding t the writer，the name Rage in a play is usually B .
A.rmantic and kind
B.angry and ht﹣tempered
C.lazy and funny
D.nice and friendly
（4）Which f the fllwing best fits the blank？ D
A.D yu nt knw I am a wman？When I think，I must speak.
B.One tuch f nature makes the whle wrld families and relatives.
C.A fl thinks he is wise，but a wise man knws himself t be a fl.
D.All the wrld is a stage and all the men and wmen nly players.
（5）What might Bruce Richmnd suggest t Thmas？ A
A.Make up new wrds.
B.Translate sme wrds.
C.Learn new wrds.
D.Lk fr similar wrds.
（6）The passage is written t C .
A.encurage yung students t be kind in their real life
B.attract parents t buy Shakespeare's plays fr their children
C.teach yung students hw t write plays like Shakespeare
D.shw teachers that writing skills are t hard fr the students
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hundreds f students jin his mnth﹣lng free nline writing lessns.（数百名学生参加了他为期一个月的免费在线写作课程。）可知，Bruce Richmnd的免费在线写作课程持续一个月。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Use clever names.Well，quite ften Shakespeare gives infrmatin abut what a persn in a play is like thrugh their names.Fr example，Rme's name means a persn being rmantic and kind.Benvli can be nice and friendly.Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny.（使用聪明的名字。嗯，莎士比亚经常通过剧中人物的名字来描述他们的性格。例如，罗密欧的名字意味着一个人浪漫和善良。班伏里奥很友善。福斯塔夫是《亨利四世》中的一个角色，他既懒惰又有趣。）可知，有什么快速的方法能让读者理解这些人物呢？故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht﹣tempered all the time？Yes.Maybe Rage r Fury.（现在想想看，你可以怎么称呼一个在戏剧中总是很生气、脾气暴躁的人？也许是Rage或Fury。）可知，戏剧中的Rage这个名字通常是易怒，脾气暴躁。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Try metaphrs.Shakespeare was a fan f metaphrs.A metaphr is a way f cmparing ne thing with smething else t shw ideas，feelings，places and mre.And the tw things usually have the same qualities.（尝试隐喻。莎士比亚是隐喻的爱好者。隐喻是将一件事与另一件事进行比较，以表达想法、感受、地点等的一种方式。这两种东西通常具有相同的性质。）What d yu think f the metaphr in this sentence？（你认为这句话中的隐喻是什么？）可知，整个世界是一个舞台，所有的男男女女都只是演员。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据If yu have an idea that yu can't think f a wrd fr，be like Shakespeare and create yur wn.If yu want t create wrds that mean smething and may stand the test f time，try creating wrds like this：breakfast + lunch＝ brunch.And yu can start with making up wrds fr everyday things in yur hme.（如果你有一个想法，你想不出一个词来形容，就像莎士比亚一样，创造你自己的。如果你想创造一些有意义并且经得起时间考验的单词，试着创造这样的单词：早餐+午餐＝早午餐。你可以从为家里的日常事物造词开始。）可知，编新词。故选A。
（6）主旨大意题。根据Bruce Richmnd is the favurite English teacher f the Year 2023 in Maple High Schl.Hundreds f students jin his mnth﹣lng free nline writing lessns.Besides reading Shakespeare's plays，he enjys helping his students learn hw t write.Nw he is answering his students' questins in the weekly Q&A sectin nline and ffering them sme suggestins.（Bruce Richmnd是枫叶高中2023年度最受欢迎的英语老师。数百名学生参加了他为期一个月的免费在线写作课程。除了阅读莎士比亚的戏剧，他喜欢帮助他的学生学习如何写作。现在，他在每周在线问答环节回答学生的问题，并为他们提供一些建议。）可知，这篇文章是为了教年轻学生如何像莎士比亚那样写剧本。故选C。
25．（2024•虹口区二模）
（1）Snw Lepard Pster Cmpetitin is rganized t B .
A.welcme tw beautiful snw lepards
B.call n peple t prtect the envirnment
C.enrich children's knwledge n lepards
D.imprve animals' living cnditin
（2）Frm the passage，we can learn that C .
A.there are n snw lepards in the wild
B.climate change is the biggest threat t snw lepards
C.snw lepards are lsing their hmes
D.the snw lepards' new hme is in the wild
（3）The underlined wrd"pledges"means A .
A.prmises
B.hbbies
C.methds
D.preferences
（4）Which f the fllwing psters has a better chance f winning the cmpetitin？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）If yu win the cmpetitin，yu can D .
A.find yur pster at the entrance f the z
B.g t the z with yur friends fr free
C.enjy the snw lepards shw fr free
D.save £50 n fd and drink
（6）Which f the fllwing infrmatin shuld als be included in the passage？ A
A.The way t enter fr the cmpetitin.
B.The lcatin f Chester Z.
C.The fun facts abut snw lepards.
D.The vets wh take care f snw lepards.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏We want yu t create an amazing snw lepard pster that encurages peple t take actin n climate change!（我们想让你创作一张惊人的雪豹海报，以鼓励人们采取措施应对环境变化！）可知这个竞赛的目的是号召人们保护环境。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Sadly，the snwy Himalayan muntains，where snw lepards live，are warming at three times the glbal average.（令人伤心的是，雪豹居住的喜马拉雅山，变暖速度是全球平均的三倍。）可知雪豹正在失去它们的家园。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格第二栏Draw a snw lepard and chse ne f the pledges belw t add t yur pster.（画一只雪豹，从下面的誓言中选择一个加入到你的海报中。）可知划线词在此处表示"誓言，保证"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格第四栏③Make sure the pledge yu chse is clear and easy t read!（确保你选择的誓言清晰易懂！）和④The snw lepard shuld take centre stage.（雪豹应该在中间。）和⑤Keep yur design simple.（设计简单。）可知图片D符合题意。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第五栏Yu'll even get £ 50 t spend n fd and drink at the z.（你甚至可以得到50英镑，可以在动物园买吃的喝的。）可知如果赢了比赛，你可以节约50英镑。故选D。
（6）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了动物园将举办一个关于雪豹的海报比赛，文中介绍了比赛的目的，如何设计海报和奖励，可推知文中应该还需包括参加比赛的方式。故选A。
26．（2024•松江区二模）
Hw t Chse bks yu'll lve
D yu have truble chsing a bk t read？With s many chices，it can be hard t decide which bks are right fr yu.Here are sme tips f chsing the nes yu're mre likely t enjy.
（1）________
Thinking abut stries yu've enjyed in the past can give yu clues abut what genres①yu prefer.Maybe yu like science fictin，which transprts yu t cmpletely made﹣up wrlds.Or perhaps yu like histrical fictin，made﹣up stries based n true events.Nnfictin is anther chice.Think abut the tpics that interest yu r an interest yu have and want t knw mre abut.
Ask fr recmmendatins②
Yu can visit the library and ask a librarian t guide yu t the shelves that feature the genre yu'd like t dive int.Anther idea is t ask friends with similar tastes what bks they have liked and wuld recmmend.Yu can als find a list f recmmendatins frm the Internet.
Search fr"readalikes"
If yu enjyed a particular bk，yu may like thers that are similar in style，knwn as a"readalike."Yu can lk up a writer whse bk yu liked in the past，and find ut whether they have written sequels③r ther bks yu might enjy.If yu have read thrugh an entire series and are lking fr new writers，yu can checkut the website put in the name f the writer yu like，the site's search engine will suggest similar writers t yu.
Take the stress ff
Yu wn't lve every bk yu read，and that's OK!N matter hw far alng yu are in the bk yu are reading，if yu dn't like it，it's fine t stp reading it.When yu take the stress ff yurself t finish a bk yu're nt enjying，yu free yurself up t chse anther bk.
①genre n.体裁②recmmendatin n.推荐③sequel n.续集
（1）The writer has ffered C suggestins f chsing bks.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（2）The best heading fr the 2nd paragraph is" B ".
A.Think abut stries
B.Pick a genre
C.Read fictin and nnfictin
D.Have an interest
（3）Yu can ask B fr recmmendatins accrding t the article.
A.readers in the library
B.friends wh have the same hbbies
C.readers n the Internet
D.friends wh like reading the same genres
（4）Which f the fllwing actins CANNOT be called searching fr"readalikes"？ C .
A.lking fr the sequels f the bks yu enjy
B.lking fr ther bks written by yur favurite writer
C.lking fr new bks written by ther writers n the website
D.lking fr new writers with similar style t yur favurite writer
（5）If yu dn't like the bk yu're reading， C .
A.yu'd better g n finishing it
B.yu shuld stp fr a few days
C.yu can stp t chse anther ne
D.yu ught t ask yur teacher fr help
（6）In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably find this article？ A .
A.Bk review
B.Ht tips
C.Famus Peple
D.Natinal news
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Thinking abut stries yu've enjyed in the past can give yu clues abut what genres①yu prefer.（想想你过去喜欢的故事可以给你提供你更喜欢什么类型的线索。）和第四段Ask fr recmmendatins（求推荐）和第六段Search fr"readalikes"（搜索"同类读物"）以及第八段Take the stress ff（减轻压力）可知，一共给出了四条建议。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Thinking abut stries yu've enjyed in the past can give yu clues abut what genres①yu prefer.Maybe yu like science fictin，which transprts yu t cmpletely made﹣up wrlds.Or perhaps yu like histrical fictin，made﹣up stries based n true events.（想想你过去喜欢的故事可以给你提供你更喜欢什么类型的线索。也许你喜欢科幻小说，它把你带到一个完全虚构的世界。或者你可能喜欢历史小说，基于真实事件的虚构故事。）可知，应是建议选择一种体裁，所以B项"选择一种体裁"，符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Yu can visit the library and ask a librarian t guide yu t the shelves that feature the genre yu'd like t dive int.Anther idea is t ask friends with similar tastes what bks they have liked and wuld recmmend.Yu can als find a list f recmmendatins frm the Internet.（你可以去图书馆，让图书管理员带你去那些有你想看的类型的书架。另一个想法是问有类似品味的朋友他们喜欢什么书并会推荐什么书。你也可以从网上找到一个推荐列表。）可知，可以向有相同爱好的朋友寻求推荐。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段If yu enjyed a particular bk，yu may like thers that are similar in style，knwn as a"readalike."Yu can lk up a writer whse bk yu liked in the past，and find ut whether they have written sequels③r ther bks yu might enjy.If yu have read thrugh an entire series and are lking fr new writers，yu can checkut the website put in the name f the writer yu like，the site's search engine will suggest similar writers t yu.（如果你喜欢某本书，你可能会喜欢风格相似的其他书，这被称为"同类读物"你可以找一位你过去喜欢的作家，看看他是否写过续集或其他你可能喜欢的书。如果你读完了整个系列并正在寻找新的作家，你可以登录网站www .Baidu .cm并输入你喜欢的作家的名字，网站的搜索引擎会向你推荐类似的作家。）可知，C项不属于。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段N matter hw far alng yu are in the bk yu are reading，if yu dn't like it，it's fine t stp reading it.When yu take the stress ff yurself t finish a bk yu're nt enjying，yu free yurself up t chse anther bk.（无论你正在读的书读了多长时间，如果你不喜欢它，停止阅读也没关系。当你把压力从自己身上释放出来去读完一本你不喜欢的书时，你就解放了自己去选择另一本书。）可知，你可以停下来选择另一本。故选C。
（6）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章就如何选择你会喜欢的书给了一些小提示，所以能在杂志的书评版块找到这篇文章。故选A。
27．（2024•徐汇区二模）
（1）New Yrk's Tenement Museum shws B .
A.the art wrks and their relatinship between art and nature in the cean
B.lives f peple frm ther cuntries and the wrking classes frm 1860s t 1980s
C.007 characters like James Bnd and his team after the Secnd Wrld War
D.ndle wrkshp fr visitrs t make their favurite ramen ndle
（2）Visitrs have t see the exhibitin with a special kind f transprt when visiting A .
A.The Cancun Underwater Museum
B.New Yrk's Tenement Museum
C.The Spy Museum in Berlin
D.The Cupndles Museum in Japan
（3）In New Yrk's Tenement Museum，visitrs can see the life during the fllwing time except D .
A.1870s
B.1900s
C.1980s
D.1990s
（4）After the Secnd Wrld War，the city B wa s regarded as the hme t spies.
A.New Yrk
B.Berlin
C.Lndn
D.Tky
（5） D must lve the Cupndles Museum because they can eat while visiting.
A.Spies
B.Teachers
C.Artists
D.Kids
（6）All the museums intrduced abve can be described as C .
A.develped
B.traditinal
C.unusual
D.fashinable
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框The museum pened in 1992 and ffers guided turs f tw tenement buildings with display rms.There sme"residents"acted the daily lives f the city's newcmers and wrkers ver the perid.It shwed the fast develpment made by thse mney makers f Wall Street.（博物馆于1992年开放，提供两栋带展厅的唐楼的导游服务。在那里，一些"居民"扮演了这一时期城市新来者和工人的日常生活。它展示了华尔街那些赚钱者的快速发展。）可知纽约特尼特博物馆展出19世纪60年代至80年代其他国家和工人阶级的生活。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Visitrs can either admire the wrks thrugh a glass﹣bttm bat r take a diving tur.（游客可以通过玻璃底船欣赏作品，也可以进行潜水之旅。）可知游客参观坎昆水下博物馆展览时必须乘坐特殊的交通工具。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框At New Yrk's Tenement Museum，visitrs can gain a clse lk at the life f immigrants and the wrking class in the city frm the 1860s thrugh t the 1980s.（在纽约特尼特博物馆，游客可以近距离了解从19世纪60年代到20世纪80年代移民和工人阶级在这座城市的生活。）可知不能看到1990年生活。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框As the German capital was cnsidered the hme t spies，after the Secnd Wrld War，n ther city wuld be mre suitable fr it—nt even Lndn.（由于德国首都被认为是间谍的家园，第二次世界大战后，没有其他城市更适合这里，甚至伦敦也不适合。）可知第二次世界大战后，柏林被视为间谍的家园。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四个方框Visitrs can wrk in the museum's ndle wrkshp，making creatins with their favurite ingredients.While ding s，ne can als learn the histry f the ramen ndle，ne f Japan's mst ppular fds.（游客可以在博物馆的面条工作室工作，用他们最喜欢的食材制作食物。在这样做的同时，人们还可以了解日本最受欢迎的食物之一拉面的历史。）可知孩子们一定很喜欢碗面博物馆。故选D。
（6）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的独特之处。故以上介绍的所有博物馆都可以描述为不寻常的。故选C。
28．（2024•青浦区二模）
Hw t Make a Mind Map with Mind Mapping Sftware
Once yu have learned what a mind map is，it's time t get started!
This page will describe hw t make a mind map and fllw best practices in ding s.We are sure yu will be able t use a mind mapping sftware tl as well as pen and paper.
Five Easy Steps t Make a Mind Map
①Enter the Main Tpic.Start by entering the main subject in the center f the mind map.
②________.Create main branches t enter yur tpics.D nt wrry abut the rder f the tpics.
③Create Sub﹣Tpics.Elabrate（阐述） n yur tpics by creating sub﹣tpics.Make sure t use very shrt phrases r even single wrds.
④Rearrange the Tpics.If yu need t rearrange the tpics in yur mind map，mst sftware tls
allw yu t drag﹣and﹣drp branches.This will enable yu t structure the tpics that yu brainstrmed.
⑤Ntes and Research.Take ntes t yur tpics and attach（附上） research files —if yur mind mapping sftware allws yu t.
（1）Yu may prbably read the text in C .
A.a tur guide
B.a newspaper
C.a website
D.a ntebk
（2）Which f the fllwing shuld be filled in the center f the mind map？ C
A.Asian cities
B.Famus cuntries
C.Wrld capitals
D.Interesting spts
（3）Which f the fllwing best fits the blank ________？ A
A.Brainstrm Tpics
B.Arrange Tpics
C.Create Ntes
D.Share Ntes
（4）The underlined wrd "Benefits" means " C ".
A.Prducts
B.Gals
C.Advantages
D.Respnses
（5）Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is nt in the list when chsing mind mapping sftware？ A
A.Free use.
B.Varius templates.
C.File sharing.
D.Teamwrk chices.
（6）The main purpse f the text is t B .
A.attract readers t understand mre abut different mind maps
B.encurage readers t try making mind maps with sftware
C.teach readers hw t make a mind map with pen and paper
D.help readers knw several useful mind mapping sftware tls
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段We are sure yu will be able t use a mind mapping sftware tl as well as pen and paper.（我们相信您将能够使用思维导图软件工具以及纸笔。）可知应该在网上看到本文。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据图表中Beijing，Lndn，Washingtn和Paris可知此处指世界上的首都。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文Create main branches t enter yur tpics.D nt wrry abut the rder f the tpics.（创建主要分支以输入你的主题。不要担心标题的顺序。）可知此处指用头脑风暴想主题。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格第一栏It is faster t brainstrm and enter infrmatin.（思考或输入更快。）可知划线词在此处表示"好处，优势"。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏■Is it easy t use？■Are there a variety f templates（模版）available？■Can the files be shared？■Are there any teamwrk chices such as multi﹣user editing？（使用简单吗？有一系列的模板吗？文件可以分享吗？有团队选择例如多用户编辑吗？）可知文中并没有提到免费应用。故选A。
（6）主旨大意题。根据第一段Once yu have learned what a mind map is，it's time t get started!（一旦你了解什么是思维导图，是时候开始了！）可知本文主要鼓励大家使用思维导图。故选B。
29．（2024•闵行区二模）
（1）Jurng Bird Park cvers an area f A square meters.
A.200，000
B.71，000
C.65，000
D.105，000
（2）If turists want t visit Fantasy Island frm the Wrld Trade Center，they can take the transprtatin EXCEPT B .
A.bus service A
B.bus service B r C
C.a cable﹣car
D.a ferry
（3）The underlined wrd riveting in the part f Singapre Science Centre prbably means " C ".
A.educatinal
B.amusing
C.exciting
D.traditinal
（4）If yu are interested in the culture and custms f Asia，yu can visit D .
A.Jurng Bird Park
B.Fantasy Island
C.Singapre Science Centre
D.Asian Village
（5）Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage？ B
A.Turists may watch the bird﹣feeding shw in the wrld's largest walk﹣in aviary.
B.The Wild Wild Wet is a pl fr all kinds f turists including little children.
C.There's a new mvie Strmchasers n in the theater f Singapre Science Centre.
D.Turists may enjy the perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers fr free.
（6）We may prbably read this passage in C .
A.a wildlife magazine
B.a strybk
C.a travel magazine
D.a science bk
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Jurng Bird Park Visit the bird hme in 200，000 square meters f beautiful envirnment.（裕廊鸟类公园 参观20万平方米美丽环境中的鸟类之家。）可知裕廊鸟类公园占地面积20万平方米。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Getting there：frm the Wrld Trade Center，take bus service A；r take bus service B r C frm Tng statin.A cable﹣car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.（到达：从世界贸易中心乘坐巴士服务A或从塘站乘坐B或C路公共汽车。世界贸易中心还提供缆车或渡轮。）可知除了公共汽车服务B或C。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三个方框filling the theater with screams and shuts.（剧院里到处都是尖叫声和叫喊声。）可知" riveting "的意思为"兴奋的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Enter the gateway t fun and perfrmances（abut 105，000 square meters） as yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms fr free.（进入娱乐和表演的大门（约105000平方米），免费穿越亚洲文化和习俗。）可知如果你对亚洲的文化和习俗感兴趣，你可以参观亚洲村。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二个方框The Wild Wild Wet is a 600﹣square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.（野生湿地是一个600平方米的活动池，适合冒险的成年人使用。）可知"野生湿地是一个适合包括小孩在内的各种游客的游泳池"说法错误。故选B。
（6）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了几个旅游景点的情况。故我们也许可以在旅游杂志里面读这段话。故选C。
30．（2024•浦东新区二模）
BOOK OF THE WEEK
（1）Accrding t the text，wh created this interactive jurnal？ B
A.Dr Linda Papadpuls and sme teachers.
B.Dr Linda Papadpuls and Nadim Saad.
C.Dr Linda Papadpuls and many families.
D.Dr Linda Papadpuls and a grup f children.
（2）Hw many chapters are there in this bk？ D
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
D.10.
（3）Readers are expected t C after reading the jurnal.
A.imprve their cking skills
B.learn the effective way f taking ntes
C.lk after themselves better
D.make a beautiful jar by themselves
（4）The underlined wrd"adaptability"prbably is the ability t A .
A.deal successfully with a new situatin
B.try hard withut any help
C.remember all the changes clearly
D.stay calm withut cmplaining
（5）Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank？ C
A.Hw can yu learn a new skill？
B.Hw d yu start yur new lessns？
C.Why wuld yu like t learn a new skill？
D.Why is a healthy brain s imprtant？
（6）The article is prbably fund in a（n） A .
A.educatin magazine
B.business magazine
C.fashin magazine
D.fd magazine
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格1：Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expert Nadim Saad have studied children，teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10"special pwers".（琳达•帕帕多普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆•萨阿德对儿童、教师和家庭进行了5年的研究，目的是创建一个丰富多彩的互动期刊，探索10种"特殊能力"。）可知，琳达•帕帕多普洛斯博士和纳迪姆•萨德创建了这个互动期刊。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格1：Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expert Nadim Saad have studied children，teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10"special pwers".（琳达•帕帕多普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆•萨阿德对儿童、教师和家庭进行了5年的研究，目的是创建一个丰富多彩的互动期刊，探索10种"特殊能力"。）可知，这本书有10章。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格1：This is a fun bk that yu can learn hw t take care f yurself.（这是一本有趣的书，你可以学习如何照顾自己。）可知，读者阅读期刊后可以更好地照顾自己。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格2：Peple depend t much n the things they are familiar with.Actually，the nly thing that we can depend n fr sure is change.（人们过于依赖他们熟悉的事物。事实上，我们唯一可以确定的就是改变。）可推知，下划线的单词很可能是成功处理新情况一种能力。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格2：Learning a new skill is gd fr brain health，but als it wuld be a great tl t reduce stress.（学习一项新技能有益于大脑健康，同时也是减轻压力的一个好工具。）可知，这一段说的是你为什么想学习一项新技能？故选C。
（6）主旨大意题。根据表格1：Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expert Nadim Saad have studied children，teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10"special pwers".（琳达•帕帕多普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆•萨阿德对儿童、教师和家庭进行了5年的研究，目的是创建一个丰富多彩的互动期刊，探索10种"特殊能力"。）可知，这是关于教育的。所以这篇文章可能在教育杂志中找到。故选A。
31．（2024•杨浦区二模）Belw is the infrmatin abut tennis and badmintn that Natalie fund n a website.
In the USA，tennis a very ppular racket sprt.What yu need fr tennis are a racket fr each player，a tennis ball and a tennis curt.Tennis is played n a rectangle utdr curt.
Hwever，it can als be played indrs t avid the sunshine r the rain.
A tennis curt is 78 feet lng and 36 feet wide.There is a three﹣ft﹣tall net in the centre f the curt.A racket is abut 27﹣28 inches lng and ver 300 grams.
Tennis serves （发球）are verhead and underhand.If yu can't d it well fr the first，yu will have a secnd chance.
Fr peple in the USA，badmintn is a backyard（后院）activity mre than a sprt. The things yu need t play badmintn are a racket fr each player a single shuttlecck，a net and a badmintn curt.Just like tennis，it is als a racket sprt n a rectangle curt in an indr gym.A badmintn curt is 44 feet lng and 20 feet wide.The net in a badmintn curt is abut 5 feet tall.A badmintn racket is abut 26﹣27 inches lng and 90 grams.
Badmintn serves are underhand and belw the waist （手腕）.And if yu hit the ball utside f the curt r hit the net n the serve，yu will lse the pint.
（1）On which website did Natalie mst likely find the infrmatin？ D
（2）The underlined wrd "racket" refers t B .
A.a lud nise that the audience make
B.a tl that is used t hit the ball
C.the way the sprtsman hits the ball
D.a persn wh decides the winner f a game
（3）Which f the fllwing des NOT shw a crrect serve？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The fllwing shws Natalie's ntes.The first questin might be " C ".
A.Where can they be seen？
B.Wh is crazy abut them？
C.What is needed fr them？
D.Why are they s ppular？
（5）Frm the reading，we can learn that B .
A.a tennis curt is smaller than a badmintn curt
B.a tennis racket and a badmintn racket are similar in shape
C.a badmintn racket is heavier than a tennis racket
D.the net n the tennis curt is higher than that n the badmintn curt
（6）The underlined sentence "Fr peple in the USA，badmintn is a backyard（后院）activity mre than a sprt， "suggests that C .
A.badmintn is mre ppular than tennis in the USA
B.fewer peple enjy playing badmintn in the USA
C.Americans like t have a badmintn curt in their backyards
D.American badmintn players usually train in their backyards
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Belw is the infrmatin abut tennis and badmintn that Natalie fund n a website."（以下是娜塔莉在网站上找到的关于网球和羽毛球的信息。）可知，这个网站的内容是关于网球和羽毛球运动的，D选项"关于网球和羽毛球的事实"符合原文。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"What yu need fr tennis are a racket fr each player，a tennis ball and a tennis curt."（打网球所需要的是每个球员的球拍、一个网球和一个网球场。）及常识可知，打网球时每个人都需要一个球拍，B选项"用来击球的工具"符合词义。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Badmintn serves are underhand and belw the waist."（羽毛球的发球是在手掌下，在腰部以下。）可知，羽毛球发球位置应在腰部以下，所以A选项动作错误。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"What yu need fr tennis are a racket fr each player，a tennis ball and a tennis curt."（打网球所需要的是每个球员的球拍、一个网球和一个网球场。）和倒数第二段"The things yu need t play badmintn are a racket fr each player a single shuttlecck，a net and a badmintn curt."（打羽毛球所需要的东西是每个球员都有一个球拍、一个羽毛球、一张球网和一个羽毛球场地。）可知，文章在介绍网球和羽毛球时，第一条信息都讲述了这两项运动需要什么。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"A racket is abut 27﹣28 inches lng"（球拍大约有27﹣28英寸长）和倒数第二段"A badmintn racket is abut 26﹣27 inches"（羽毛球拍大约26﹣27英寸）可知，网球拍长27﹣28英寸，羽毛球拍长26﹣27英寸，所以它们形状相似。故选B。
（6）推理判断题。根据第六段"Fr peple in the USA，badmintn is a backyard activity mre than a sprt."（对美国人来说，羽毛球不仅仅是一项运动，更是一项后院活动。）可知，对美国人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，所以C选项"美国人喜欢在自家后院建一个羽毛球场"符合原文内容。故选C。
32．（2024•黄浦区二模）
Writing Cmpetitin Fr Kids
（1）We can pssibly read the text frm D .
A.an nline dictinary
B.a travel guide
C.an encyclpaedia
D.a website page
（2）Which f the fllwing can be the purpse f the writing cmpetitin？ C
A.T raise mney.
B.T create smething new.
C.T share ideas.
D.T prtect the envirnment.
（3）What is expected t be cvered in the self﹣intrductin part fr bth grups？ D
A.Yur jb.
B.Yur hbby.
C.Yur full name.
D.Yur favurite places.
（4）The underlined wrd"Theme"is clsest in meaning t A .
A.subject
B.ending
C.knwledge
D.character
（5）A 13﹣year﹣ld child frm China can write abut C fr the cmpetitin.
A.a gd friend
B.his dream jb
C.a famus Chinese bk
D.his favurite fd
（6）The cntestants（参赛者） are asked nt t B .
A.spread the news
B.write with AI
C.use a nickname
D.get the pster
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要是儿童世界旅行写作比赛的广告信息；又根据表格一"n kidswrldtravel.cm （Click n the image t get the pster in big size.）"（点击图片可以看到大尺寸的海报。）可知，此处有一个网址，且显示点击图片查看大图海报，综合可推知我们可能能从网站页面看到这篇文章。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三"Tell us abut all the wnderful things yu have already experienced r hpe t experience in the future.Share yur ideas n living peacefully with thers."（告诉我们所有你已经经历过或希望在未来经历的美好事情。分享你与他人和平相处的想法。）可知，写作比赛的目的是告诉我们关于你已经经历过或希望未来体验的所有美好事物，分享你对与他人和平共处的想法。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三"The intrductin part （bth grups） Please write a self﹣intrductin befre yur stry，cnsidering the fllwing cnsidering the fllwing questins.Fr example：Wh are yu？Where are yu frm？What are yur favurite places？Hw can we cntact yu？"（介绍部分（两组）请在你的故事之前写一篇自我介绍，考虑以下问题。例如：你是谁？你是哪里人？你最喜欢的地方是什么？我们怎么联系你？"）可知，自我介绍部分应包括你最喜欢的地方。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格二"Abut the theme Learning abut ur wn culture，as well as ther cuntries and peple，will help us respect and understand each ther."（了解我们自己的文化，以及其他国家和人民，将有助于我们相互尊重和理解。）可知，学习了解我们自己的文化，以及其他国家和人民的文化，将有助于我们彼此尊重和理解应是写作比赛的主题，subject"主题"，与theme含义一致。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格四"Senir grup：12﹣15 years Length：500﹣700 wrds The fllwing tpics are fr reference：Yur understanding f culture，traditin， helps t build yur cnfidence，shape yur value r wrld."（高级组：12﹣15岁长度：500﹣700字以下题目供参考：你对文化、传统、社区的理解……有些东西可以帮助你建立自信，塑造你的价值或世界。）可知，12﹣15岁儿童的写作主题可以是对文化、传统、社区的理解或一些帮助塑造你的信心、价值观或世界观的事物……。选项C"一本著名的中文书"是13岁儿童比赛中可以写的主题。故选C。
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"AI created texts will nt be accepted."（人工智能文本将不被接受。）可知，不接受人工智能创建的文本。故选B。
三．选词填空（共21小题）
33．（2024•崇明区二模）
Can yu speak mre than ne language？Being able t cmmunicate with peple in anther language is a great way t make friends and feel mre （1） E .
Language is the way we cmmunicate with each ther.It（2） C knwn as sign language.Unlike cuntries，languages have n brders and can （3） B peple arund the wrld.The UN celebrates six f the wrld's mst （4） A used languages every year.Chinese language day，n 20 April，and Spanish，n 23 April，are gd pprtunities t try learning a new language.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：能够用另一种语言与人交流是交朋友和增强自信的好方法。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合备选词可知，cnfident"自信的"，符合题意。故选E。
（2）考查副词。句意：它确切地说是手语。空格处在句中修饰动词knwn，所以应填副词，结合备选词可知，exactly"确切地"，符合题意。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：与国家不同，语言没有国界，可以将世界各地的人们联系起来。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作谓语，所以应填动词，结合备选词可知，cnnect"联系"，符合题意。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：联合国每年庆祝六种世界上最广泛使用的语言。根据空前的six f the wrld's mst（世界上最的六种）可知，此处应填副词，结合备选词可知，widely"广泛地"，符合题意。故选A。
34．（2024•崇明区二模）
Speaking anther language helps yu feel mre cnnected t the peple yu may nt knw well.Havana，aged 12，says speaking Hungarian as well as English means she can chat t her（1） A in Hungary.This makes her feel clser t her cusins because they're able t share their （2） D .Learning anther language can als increase yur cnfidence﹣﹣fr example，by being able t chat t（3） E peple when yu travel.Studies （4） C that being able t speak tw languages can exercise the brain and make yu better at cncentrating n mre than ne thing at a time.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：12岁的哈瓦那说，会说匈牙利语和英语意味着她可以和匈牙利的亲属聊天。根据空前的形容词性物主代词her可知，此处应填名词，结合句意以及备选词可知，relatives"亲属"，符合题意。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：这让她觉得和她的表兄妹们更亲近了，因为他们能够分享他们的兴趣。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应填名词，结合句意以及备选词可知，interests"兴趣"，符合题意。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，在旅行时能够与当地人聊天。根据Learning anther language can als increase yur cnfidence（学习另一种语言也能增强你的自信）结合备选词可知，是能够与当地人聊天，lcal"当地的"，符合题意。故选E。
（4）考查动词。句意：研究表明，会说两种语言可以锻炼大脑，让你更好地同时专注于多件事情。根据being able t speak tw languages can exercise the brain and make yu better at cncentrating n mre than ne thing at a time.（会说两种语言可以锻炼大脑，让你更好地同时专注于多件事情。）以及Studies（研究）结合备选词可知，是研究表明。shw"表明"，符合题意。故选C。
35．（2024•宝山区二模）
Apll's head has cameras and sensrs（传感器）inside s it is（1） able t map ut a 360﹣degree view f its envirnment.What's mre，the cameras and sensrs help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable（不稳定的）surfaces.Rbts like Apll usually wrk with humans，such as being tur guides r helping（2） recrds at frnt desks.Peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk and act like them.Hwever，as mre human﹣like rbts cme ut，（3） safety will be the key，accrding t the Rbt Reprt website.When a 70﹣kilgram rbt（4） breaks dwn and falls，humans nearby may get hurt.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：阿波罗的头部内部有摄像头和传感器，因此它能够绘制出360度的环境视图。be able t"能够"，固定短语。故填：able。
（2）考查名词。句意：像阿波罗这样的机器人通常与人类一起工作，例如担任导游或在前台帮助记录。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是像阿波罗这样的机器人通常与人类一起工作，例如担任导游或在前台帮助记录，故空处应是recrds"记录"。故填：recrds.
（3）考查名词。句意：然而，据机器人报告网站报道，随着更多类似人类的机器人问世，安全将是关键。根据下句When a 70﹣kilgram rbt（4）dwn and falls，humans nearby may get hurt.（当一个70公斤的机器人……并坠落时，附近的人类可能会受伤。）可知，应是说安全将是关键，故空处应是safety"安全"。故填：safety。
（4）考查动词。句意：当一个70公斤的机器人发生故障并坠落时，附近的人类可能会受伤。break dwn"出故障"，固定短语。故填：breaks。
36．（2024•宝山区二模）
At the Wrld Rbt Cnference（世界机器人大会）2023 in late August in Beijing，there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu.Technlgy has（1） D ancient pets "back t life".While Li Bai was（2） A up a cup f wine，Du Fu was sitting at a desk，writing."The tw rbts lk real because they are made f silicne（硅胶）and their skin is very sft，the designer f the rbts（3） E in an interview.Anther human﹣like rbt named Apll has als attracted attentin recently.It was（4） B by an American cmpany and can make simple mvements，such as walking and waving.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：科技使古代诗人"起死回生"。bring带来，现在完成时has+动词过去分词，故填D。
（2）考查动词。句意：当李白手捧一杯酒时，杜甫正坐在桌前写作。hld举着，过去进行时was+动词ing，故填A。
（3）考查动词。句意：这两个机器人的设计师在接受采访时解释说："这两个机器人看起来像真的一样，因为它们是由硅树脂制成的，皮肤非常柔软。explain解释，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填E。
（4）考查动词。句意：它是由一家美国公司创造的，可以做简单的动作，比如走路和挥手。create创造，一般过去时的被动语态was+动词过去分词，故填B。
37．（2024•嘉定区二模）
Frm the hunters and gatherers f ancient times t tday's pilts and farmers，predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure.Humans have lng tried t predict the weather（1） C .Weather frecasts als save lives.They help sailrs stay safe at sea，and help fficials（2） B peple abut strms.Nwadays，the methds are very high﹣tech but in the past peple studied birds，cws and insects fr clues as t what might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylnians（巴比伦人） tried t predict the weather based n the（3） A f cluds and ther things such as hals （光晕）.By 300 BC in China，a calendar had been develped that divided the year int 24 festivals，each festival cnnected with a type f weather.This was useful fr farmers t（4） D when t plant seeds and harvest their crps.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：人类长期以来一直试图准确预测天气。根据句意，此处意为"准确预测天气"，使用副词accurately修饰动词。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们帮助水手在海上保持安全，并帮助官员在暴风雨中救人。根据句意可知，此处意为"帮助官员在暴风雨中救人"，使用help sb.d sth.，意为"帮助某人做某事"，固定搭配，所以使用动词save。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：公元前650年，巴比伦人试图根据云的外观和其他事物（如光环）来预测天气。根据句意，此处意为"根据云的外观和其他事物（如光环）来预测天气"，使用名词appearance。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：这对农民计划何时播种和收割庄稼很有用。根据句意可知，此处意为"计划何时播种和收割庄稼"，使用不定式，所以用动词plan。故选D。
38．（2024•嘉定区二模）
Peple have used a lt f ways t predict the weather ver the years.Sme studied the smke frm their fire r mist（薄雾）n（1） C hills.Bth f them culd（2） E the weather.The smke wuld shw wind directin and the mist wuld shw hw much water vapur was in the air.
On the ther hand，sme thught that（3） B sheep huddled（蜷缩）tgether r cats grmed（理毛）themselves carefully it meant rain.The science f weather frecasting really tk ff in the 1830s with the（4） A f the telegraph.This is a device that can send messages by wire ver lng distances，and it meant peple culd send each ther weather data.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一些人研究它们的火产生的烟或附近山上的雾。根据空后名词"hills"可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指附近的山，nearby"附近的"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：两者都可能影响天气。根据空前情态动词"culd"可知，此处应用动词原形，此处是指烟和雾都可能影响天气，affect"影响"。故选E。
（3）考查连词。句意：另一方面，有些人认为，如果羊挤在一起，或者猫仔细梳理自己，这意味着下雨。空格处引导宾语从句，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，if"如果"。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：天气预报科学在19世纪30年代随着电报的发明而真正腾飞。根据空后"f the telegraph"（电报的）及备选词汇可知，此处是指电报的发明，inventin"发明"。故选A。
39．（2024•长宁区二模）
There are sme hbbies and sprts，such as cycling and playing sccer，which are always trendy（流行的），while thers g up and dwn n ppularity.Skatebarding， （1） C ，was brn in the US in the 1950s and was the height f fashin in the early 1960s.But later its ppularity （2） E .In the mid﹣1970s，a new imprved bard design （3） A and yung peple tk an interest in it again.One sprt that is very ppular in the UK nw is"stunt scting（特技滑板）".Yung peple f all ages，especially bys，are （4） D .While stunt scters sell at arund ＄100，fans ften spend as much again making them mre clrful and beautiful.
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：例如，滑板运动于20世纪50年代在美国诞生，并在60年代初成为时尚的巅峰。fr example例如，用来举例子。故填C。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是后来它的受欢迎程度下降了。drp下降，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填E。
（3）考查动词。句意：20世纪70年代中期，一种新的改良板设计出现了，年轻人再次对它产生了兴趣。appear出现，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填A。
（4）考查短语。句意：各个年龄段的年轻人，尤其是男孩，都加入了进来。jin in加入，现在进行时，are+动词ing，故填D。
40．（2024•长宁区二模）
"The great thing abut scting is that yu can d it anywhere，"says Jack Yemans，wh spends mst f his spare time stunt scting with his friends."Yu can just skate in the streets and lts f （1） indr skate training places where yu can watch great players in actin.Many f these have fam pits（泡沫坑） s yu can practice new stunts withut （2） hurting yurself."
There are many stunts t learn，frm （3） simple jumping t turning the scter arund while in the air，360﹣degree turns，and even frnt and back flips ff high slpes（斜坡）.
In additin t perfrming stunts，fans als enjy putting sme f their best （4） tricks and their wrst fails n films.Their stunt mvies are usually made nt the Internet.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你可以在街上和很多室内滑板训练场所滑板，在那里你可以观看优秀选手的比赛。根据语境，形容词作定语，indr室内的，故填：indr。
（2）考查动名词。句意：其中许多都有泡沫坑，所以你可以在不伤害自己的情况下练习新的特技。根据语境hurting符合，故填：hurting。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有很多特技需要学习，从简单的跳跃到在空中翻转滑板车，360度转弯，甚至从高斜坡上前后翻转。根据语境，形容词作定语，simple简单的，故填：simple。
（4）考查名词。句意：除了表演特技，影迷们还喜欢把他们最好的技巧和最糟糕的失败放在电影上。根据语境，用tricks技巧，符合语境，故填：tricks。
41．（2024•静安区二模）
After three days n a bus traveling acrss the United States，Evans crssed int Mexic.Frty﹣eight hurs and several buses later，he was in Guatemala.Here his jurney（1） D .He was amazed that it nly cst him ＄6.50 t crss the whle cuntry.When he left Guatemala，he started t travel mre quickly.In ne day，he crssed fur cuntries.Every step f the way，he shared his，adventures with his fllwers.The last part f his jurney was difficult and，（2） E ，dangerus.It was the rainy seasn.Rads were muddy.The buses ften gt（3） C ."The driver made us all push the bus，"Evans explained.Frty days after his jurney began and 40 buses later，Evans std in Tierra del Fueg.This is where Suth America ends.Only the cean and Antarctica were（4） A .He gt n a bat.Tw days later，he achieved his dream.He arrived at Antarctica."It's like being n anther planet，"he said.He made it by bus，tweeting all the way.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：到了这里，他的旅程慢了下来。根据下文When he left Guatemala，he started t travel mre quickly.（离开危地马拉后，他开始加快旅行速度。）可知，在危地马拉时他的旅程速度减慢。slw减慢，根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：他的旅程的最后一段很艰难，有时还很危险。根据下文It was the rainy seasn.Rads were muddy.（那是雨季。道路泥泞不堪。）可知，他的旅程有时还很危险。at times有时，固定搭配。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：公共汽车经常被卡住。根据上文Rads were muddy.（道路泥泞不堪。）可知，公共汽车经常被卡住。stuck卡住的，系动词后跟形容词，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：前方只有大海和南极洲。根据上文This is where Suth America ends.（这里是南美洲的尽头。）可知，前方只有大海和南极洲。ahead在前的，be动词后跟形容词，故选A。
42．（2024•静安区二模）
Antarctica，the cldest，emptiest place n earth.It's nt the kind f place yu（1） E visiting—unless yu are travel writer Andrew Evans.He grew up reading abut great explrers.His gal was t be a 21st﹣century explrer.One day he wke up at five 'clck in the mrning with an idea，"I'll take a bus t Antarctica."He als planned t share the adventure with his fllwers n Twitter.On New Year's Day，he（2） D frm Washingtn， jurney f 10，000 miles began.Evans traveled light.His mbile phne was the mst essential（3） A .He needed his phne t send tweets t his fllwers and t update his blg n the Internet.It was ging t be a（4） C t get phne service in all the cuntries.He als wasn't sure if he culd access the Internet everywhere.Luckily，his phne wrked well，and he culd usually cnnect t the Internet.He sent ver 5，000 tweets t his 10，000 fllwers in all.
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：这不是你梦想的地方——除非你是旅游作家安德鲁•埃文斯。根据Antarctica，the cldest，emptiest place n earth.（南极洲，地球上最寒冷、最空旷的地方。）结合备选词可知，南极洲不是你梦想的地方，dream f"梦想"，符合题意。故选E。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：新年那天，他从华盛顿特区出发，开始了他的万英里旅程。根据I'll take a bus t Antarctica.（我要乘公共汽车去南极洲。）可知，是从华盛顿出发，set ff "出发"，符合题意。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：他的手机是最重要的物品。根据空前的形容词essential可知，此处应填名词，结合mbile phne（手机）以及备选词可知，手机是最重要的物品，item"一件物品"，符合题意。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战。根据He als wasn't sure if he culd access the Internet everywhere.（他也不确定自己是否能在任何地方上网。）结合备选词可知，获得电话服务将是一个挑战，challenge"挑战"，符合题意。故选C。
43．（2024•金山区二模）
Manyara，frm an Asian cuntry，has just turned 92 years ld.Over the last tw years，Manyara has been ging t a primary schl in her village t learn t read，write and cunt.She has even（1） E taken the natinal literacy（读写能力）exam.
Even nw，sme girls in Manyara's village still dn't get the chance t study.Her stry has（2） C them and even their mthers t g t schl.
When Manyara was little，mst parents in her village culdn't（3） A t send their children t schl.She gt married very yung and had five children.With little（4） B ，she had t make a living as a farmer.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：她最近甚至参加了全国读写能力考试。根据句意，此处意为"最近"，使用副词recently。故选E。
（2）考查动词。句意：她的故事鼓励她们，甚至她们的母亲去上学。根据句意可知，此处意为"她的故事鼓励她们"，句子为现在完成时，所以使用has+动词的过去分词encuraged。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：曼雅拉小的时候，村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费。根据句意，此处意为"村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费"，使用动词affrd。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：由于没有受过多少教育，她不得不以务农为生。根据句意可知，此处意为"由于没有受过多少教育"，所以使用名词educatin。故选B。
44．（2024•金山区二模）
"Time fr dinner!" Every Saturday night，Dad and I rush t the table n hearing thse wrds because f the delicius fd and ur weekly mvie night as well.
I became fnd f watching mvies under my dad's（1） B .It wasn't lng befre I fund watching a mvie alne nt enjyable.Therefre，mvie night has becme a（2） E in ur family.Fr me，it's mre than just a frm f entertainment（娱乐）.Rather，it's an activity which brings the three f us clser.During mvie nights，we all cme t the table，enjy dinner and talk abut the film.This activity has the（3） D pwer t drive away all ur stress and tiredness and（4） A us t frget ur trubles.Hw I wish time wuld slw dwn n thse evenings!
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在父亲的影响下，我开始喜欢看电影。influence"影响"符合题意，under ne's influence"在某人的影响下"。故选B
（2）考查名词。句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的传统。traditin"传统"符合题意，前面有不定冠词a，故用其单数形式。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这种活动有一种神奇的力量，可以消除我们所有的压力和疲劳，让我们忘记烦恼。magical"有魔力的"符合题意，修饰名词pwer。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：这种活动有一种神奇的力量，可以消除我们所有的压力和疲劳，让我们忘记烦恼。enables"使能够"符合题意，根据has，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用enable的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
45．（2024•奉贤区二模）
Ancient Chinese math tys shw timeless wisdm
As a cuntry strng in math，China has many flk games filled with math wisdm（智慧）.Yu may have played many f them befre.Let's take a lk at fur f them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle九连环
The nine linked rings puzzle，als called the Chinese ring puzzle，is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle（手柄）.Players have t remve all the rings frm the handle t （1） C the game.An early recrd f this type f puzzle can be fund in Strategies f the Warring States（《战国策》） frm the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC﹣AD 24）.This is n （2） E game.Fr example，if yu want t remve the ninth ring，yu have t remve the third，fifth，and seventh nes first.If yu start frm the eighth，yu wn't be able t d it.
Tangram七巧板
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties，the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes，（3） D triangles（三角形），squares and parallelgrams（平行四边形）.Fr each puzzle，players need t use all the pieces t make a shape.T d it，they have t knw abut gemetry（几何学）.In the 18th century，the tangram was （4） A t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck 鲁班锁
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter（木匠） Lu Ban2，000 years ag.Legend（传说） has it that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry（立体几何）.It's hard t（5） I the six pieces.Hwever，it is usually（6） F t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.Nw，there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass 华容道
Huarng Pass is a（7） J Chinese blck﹣mving puzzle.Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms（《三国演义》），like Ca Ca，Zhang Fei and Zha Yun.T succeed in the game，players have t mve the blcks t get"Ca Ca"ut.This is a test f ne's math knwledge，fr example，f gemetric area（几何面积）.Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website，it takes（8） G 81 steps t set"Ca Ca"free.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：玩家必须从手柄上取下所有圆环才能赢得游戏。不定式t后面需用动词原形。根据the game（游戏）可知此处表示"赢"。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这不是一个简单的游戏。根据Fr example，if yu want t remve the ninth ring，yu have t remve the third，fifth，and seventh nes first.（例如，如果你想移除第九个环，你不得不先移除第三个，第五个和第七个。）可知这不是简单的游戏。故选E。
（3）考查介词。句意：七巧板最早流行于明清时期，是由七块不同形状的拼图组成的，包括三角形，正方形和平行四边形。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示"包括"。故选D。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：在18世纪，七巧板传入西方并很快在西方流行起来。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示"被传入"，空前有was，此处用过去分词，构成被动语态。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：很难把六块分开。不定式t后面用动词原形。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示"分开"。故选I。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据than可知此处需用比较级。easier更容易的，符合题意。故选F。
（7）考查形容词。句意：华容道是中国传统的方块移动谜题。根据Chinese可知此处指"传统的"。故选J。
（8）考查介词短语。句意：据中国拼图网站介绍，要释放"曹操"至少需要81个步骤。根据句意和备选词汇，可知此处指"至少"。故选G。
46．（2024•奉贤区二模）
Luban lck鲁班锁
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter（木匠） Lu Ban2，000 years ag.Legend（传说） has it that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry（立体几何）.It's hard t （1） D the six pieces.Hwever，it is usually （2） A t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.Nw，there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass华容道
Huarng Pass is a （3） E Chinese blck﹣mving puzzle.Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms（《三国演义》），like Ca Ca，Zhang Fei and Zha Yun.T succeed in the game，players have t mve the blcks t get"Ca Ca"ut.This is a test f ne's math knwledge，fr example，f gemetric area（几何面积）.Accrding t theChinese Puzzle website，it takes （4） B 81 steps t set"Ca Ca"free.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：很难把这六块分开。根据The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry（立体几何）.锁与立体几何有很大关系。可知空处应填：分开，故选D。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，打开一把鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据空后than，结合选项可知空处应填：更容易的，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：华容道是一种传统的中国方块拼图。根据puzzle（拼图）名词，结合选项可知空处应填：传统的，故选E。
（4）考查短语。句意：根据中国解谜网站的说法，释放"曹操"至少需要81个步骤。根据81 steps （81个步骤），结合常识可知空处应填：至少，故选B。
47．（2024•普陀区二模）
Technlgy and envirnmental prtectin are clsely linked.With technlgy，we can （1） bserve changes in ur envirnment.This helps us understand the influence f what humans d t nature.Paying attentin t this relatinship is （2） valuable fr Earth's future.Tday，we have many tls （3） available t help us.We can use these tls t find better ways t prtect the envirnment.Nwadays，we use satellites（卫星） t research pllutin levels and decide where t （4） fcus ur cleaning effrts.It's imprtant t keep using technlgy t help the envirnment.By ding s，we can ensure a healthier planet fr everyne.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有了技术，我们可以观察我们环境的变化。根据句意，此处意为"观察我们环境的变化"，使用动词bserve。故选E。
（2）考查形容词。句意：关注这种关系对地球的未来很有价值。根据句意可知，此处意为"关注这种关系对地球的未来很有价值"，此处使用形容词valuable。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：今天，我们有许多工具可以帮助我们。根据句意，此处意为"有许多工具可以使用"，使用形容词available，意为"可获得的"。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：如今，我们使用卫星来研究污染水平，并决定我们的清洁工作重点。根据句意可知，此处使用fcus n，意为"集中；特别关注"，固定搭配。故选D。
48．（2024•普陀区二模）
Many peple like watching different mvies like actin mvies and adventures.Adventure mvies are ften abut （1） A ging n exciting jurneys t faraway places r unknwn lands.In the making f an adventure mvie，the （2） C plays an imprtant rle.He plans the stry，chses the lcatins，and guides the actrs.He wrks （3） B r smetimes wrks with a team t create exciting scenes.When yu watch an adventure mvie，yu will see peple traveling （4） D n dangerus muntain rads and facing challenges.These films teach us abut strng will and teamwrk.
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：冒险电影通常是关于探险家前往遥远的地方或未知的土地进行激动人心的旅行。结合Adventure mvies（冒险电影）及备选词，空缺处应填explrers（探险家），故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：在冒险电影的制作中，导演扮演着重要的角色。结合In the making f an adventure mvie（在冒险电影的制作中）及备选词，空缺处应填directr（导演），故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：他独自工作，或者有时与团队合作，创造激动人心的场景。结合r smetimes wrks with a team （或者有时与团队合作）语境及备选词，空缺处应填副词alne（单独地），故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：当你看一部冒险电影时，你会看到人们勇敢地走在危险的山路上，面对挑战。结合n dangerus muntain rads and facing challenges（在危险的山路上，面对挑战）及备选词，空缺处应填bravely （勇敢地），故选D。
49．（2024•松江区二模）
Wild elephants can slve puzzles
Recently scientists have fund that wild elephants can slve puzzles with n training after the elephants in zs were seen（1） D slving prblems.
Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle bxes with three cmpartments（隔间）.Each cmpartment was filled with jackfruit and pened in a（2） A way.By using cameras，the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants t see what they wuld d.By the end f the（3） B ，they fund that 11 elephants were able t get the fruit frm ne cmpartment，eight gt int tw cmpartments，and five slved all three puzzles t get the treats.
Elephants that returned t try the bxes several times had the mst success.Researchers say the ability t slve prblems can help the animals（4） E in changing envirnments.And understanding hw they d this culd help scientists prtect them in a better way.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：最近，科学家发现野生大象在没有训练的情况下也能解谜，因为动物园里的大象已经成功地解决了问题。successfully成功地，副词，修饰动词slving，故填D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：每个隔间都装满了菠萝蜜，并以不同的方式打开。different不同的，形容词，修饰名词way，故填A。
（3）考查名词。句意：在实验结束时，他们发现11只大象能够从一个隔间里拿到水果，8只进入了两个隔间，5只解决了所有三个谜题才能拿到糖果。experiment实验，指的是前面那个实验，故填B。
（4）考查动词。句意：研究人员表示，解决问题的能力可以帮助动物在不断变化的环境中生存。survive生存，固定搭配help sb d sth帮某人做某事，故填E。
50．（2024•青浦区二模）
A.awful B.temperatures C.energy D.average E recrd
Summer is just arund the crner.When yu spend time utside，yu'll experience the ht weather.Accrding t the （1） E ，we are seeing the httest summer.It's mre imprtant than ever t knw hw t keep cl.
Being ht is really （2） A .Smetimes，it can lead t illness.That's ne danger f lng heat waves.If nighttime （3） B als rise，they give peple less time t cl dwn.
Yur bdy respnds t heat in many ways.One is by sweating.Anther is by releasing heat.Yur bdy wrks hard t stay cl.Staying cl uses （4） C .It is necessary t help yur bdy deal with heat.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：根据记录，我们正在经历最热的夏天。recrd记录，故填E。
（2）考查形容词。句意：变热真的很糟糕。awful糟糕的，放在be后作表语，故填A。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果夜间温度也上升，人们就没有多少时间降温。temperature温度，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填B。
（4）考查名词。句意：保持凉爽需要消耗能量。energy能量，不可数名词，故填C。
51．（2024•徐汇区二模）
When theatre nurse Claire learned that packs f unused medical things were being thrwn ut，she decided t （1） D .The medical things were clean and unused，but they can't be recycled r（2） A in Australian hspitals.It is the rules in Australia.
These medical things were ging t landfill，and this led Claire and her partner t create the nt﹣fr﹣prfit rganizatin Save Our Supplies.The charity cllects clean，unused medical supplies and then gives them ut where they are needed.Even thugh they have passed their （3） C fr use，"They are still perfectly clean and can be used in a lt f ther cases，"Claire said.
Vlunteers cllect，srt，pack and （4） E the supplies t where they are needed.S far they have helped wildlife and hmeless charities，universities，and have been sent t sme African cuntries.
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：当手术室护士克莱尔得知一包包不用的医疗用品被扔掉时，她决定采取行动。固定搭配take actin采取行动，decide t d sth决定做某事，故填D。
（2）考查动词。句意：医疗用品很干净，没有用过，但是在澳大利亚的医院里，它们不能回收或者重复使用，reused重复使用，情态动词的被动语态，故填A。
（3）考查名词。句意：尽管它们已经过了使用期限，date日期，故填C。
（4）考查动词。句意：志愿者收集、分类、包装并运送物资到需要的地方。deliver运送，一般现在时，vlunteers做主语，动词要用原形，故填E。
52．（2024•虹口区二模）
It is accepted that the time needed t （1） D a huse has been als reduced ver the last few years as mre and mre machines have been invented.A（n）（2） A f this is the washing machine.With it，parents spend mre time with their children instead f washing clthes.
I believe that family members d cmmunicate with each ther mre than they may have dne in the past.Ging nline can be seen as a （3） E way f bringing families tgether.In the past，family members living apart wuld have t write letters and ften wait a lng time fr a（n）（4） B ，while nwadays there are many mre ways t keep in tuch，such as scial media and vide calls.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，由于发明了越来越多的机器，在过去的几年里，完成一所房子所需的时间也减少了。根据句意和语境可知，由于发明了越来越多的机器，在过去的几年里，完成一所房子所需的时间也减少了。cmplete完成，动词不定式后跟动词的原形。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：这方面的一个例子是洗衣机。根据下文With it，parents spend mre time with their children instead f washing clthes.（有了它，父母花更多的时间陪伴孩子，而不是洗衣服。）可知，洗衣机就是这方面的一个例子。example例子，an后应用可数名词的单数形式。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：上网可以被看作是使家人团聚的一种现代方式。根据句意和语境可知，上网可以被看作是使家人团聚的一种现代方式。mdern现代的，形容词修饰后面的名词way。故选E。
（4）考查名词。句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，而且往往要等很长时间才能得到回复，而现在有了更多的保持联系的方式，比如社交媒体和视频电话。根据前面In the past，family members living apart wuld have t write letters and ften wait a lng time（在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，而且往往要等很长时间） 可知，分居的家庭成员写信后等很长时间才能得到回复。reply回复，a后应用可数名词的单数形式。故选B。
53．（2024•虹口区二模）
Many peple tday feel that relatinships between members f the same family are nt as clse as they were a few years ag.Changes in ur wrking lives and the develpment f technlgy have certainly （1） B hw families cmmunicate.I wuld argue that families generally （2） C as clse as they ever were.
Nw parents are finding a greater wrk and life （3） A in their wrking hurs.This means that even in a family where bth parents wrk，they are ften able t make sure that at least ne parent is （4） E t take their children t after﹣schl activities r t attend shws and cncerts at the schl.A better management f wrk and life als enables families t spend mre quality time tgether.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭沟通的方式。根据上文Many peple tday feel that relatinships between members f the same family are nt as clse as they were a few years ag.（今天许多人觉得同一个家庭成员之间的关系不像几年前那么亲密了。）可知，我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展影响了家庭沟通的方式。influence影响，此处用了现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我想说的是，家庭成员通常还是和以前一样亲密。根据后面as clse as they ever were（与以往一样亲密）可知，作者认为家庭成员还是保持和以前一样亲密的关系。remain保持，一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：现在父母们在工作时间里正在寻找更好的工作和生活的平衡。根据下文A better management f wrk and life als enables families t spend mre quality time tgether.（更好地管理工作和生活也能让家人在一起度过更多的美好时光。）可知，现在父母们在工作时间里正在寻找更好的工作和生活的平衡。balance平衡，life balance生活平衡，固定搭配。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能够确保至少有一位家长有空带孩子参加课后活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。根据后面take their children t after﹣schl activities r t attend shws and cncerts at the schl（带孩子参加课后活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会）可知，他们通常能够确保至少有一位家长有空带孩子参加课后活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。available有空的，be动词后跟形容词，故选E。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/27 17:40:18；用户：18582497371；邮箱：18582497371；学号：56246982（1）A.cmmn
B.strange
C.mdern
D.traditinal
（2）A.member
B.challenge
C.reasn
D.danger
（3）A.add
B.taste
C.repeat
D.catch
（4）A.get rid f
B.get ready fr
C.run ut f
D.take hld f
（5）A.simply
B.luckily
C.similarly
D.differently
（6）A.lab
B.industry
C.nature
D.sciety
（1）
A.therefre
B.althugh
C.until
D.because
（2）
A.decisin
B.ability
C.mment
D.pinin
（3）
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
（4）
A.immediately
B.rarely
C.actually
D.suddenly
（5）
A.Since
B.Unless
C.Even if
D.When
（6）
A.prgress
B.friendship
C.behaviur
D.cnfidence
（1）
A.cmes back
B.ges away
C.breaks up
D.takes turns
（2）
A.study
B.have
C.treat
D.spread
（3）
A.memries
B.energy
C.water
D.data
（4）
A.result
B.reasn
C.prblem
D.slutin
（5）
A.rich
B.high
C.lw
D.heavy
（6）
A.althugh
B.because
C.while
D.s
（1）
A.singers
B.heres
C.directrs
D.jurnalists
（2）
A.changing
B.expecting
C.winning
D.playing
（3）
A.hardly
B.exactly
C.immediately
D.unfrtunately
（4）
A.cntacted
B.exchanged
C.settled
D.welcmed
（5）
A.after
B.since
C.until
D.althugh
（6）
A.special
B.persnal
C.autmatic
D.respnsible
（1）
A.at first
B.s far
C.nw and then
D.fr the time being
（2）
A.indrs
B.utdrs
C.immediately
D.cmpletely
（3）
A.smart
B.quiet
C.safe
D.clean
（4）
A.crazy
B.prper
C.attractive
D.amazing
（5）
A.ride bicycles
B.cmplain abut drivers
C.fllw rules
D.argue abut laws
（6）
A.tasting
B.expecting
C.tuching
D.spreading
（1）A.quickly
B.ften
C.much
D.slwly
（2）A.similar
B.familiar
C.same
D.famus
（3）A.argument
B.excitement
C.develpment
D.amusement
（4）A.take charge f
B.take hld f
C.take advantage f
D.take the place f
（5）A.put them ff
B.turn them ff
C.give them ff
D.shw them ff
（6）A.saving
B.wasting
C.spending
D.making
（1）A.lnely
B.surprised
C.upset
D.prud
（2）A.cme in
B.get ut f
C.get int
D.lk at
（3）A.sped up
B.slw dwn
C.stpped
D.left
（4）A.hard
B.carefully
C.easily
D.heavily
（5）A.character
B.vice
C.resurce
D.talent
（6）A.happily
B.slwly
C.fast
D.early
（1）A.experiments
B.reviews
C.events
D.arguments
（2）A.affect
B.affrd
C.decrate
D.describe
（3）A.lse cntrl
B.g ut
C.make a nise
D.break dwn
（4）A.advice
B.prcess
C.chain
D.reward
（5）A.dark
B.unfrgettable
C.nisy
D.wnderful
（6）A.Fr example
B.Even wrse
C.In fact
D.What's mre
（1）A.research
B.require
C.care
D.knw
（2）A.prgress
B.wealth
C.health
D.experience
（3）A.Therefre
B.Instead
C.Besides
D.Hwever
（4）A.result
B.effrt
C.purpse
D.link
（5）A.independent
B.successful
C.interested
D.different
（6）A.fcus n
B.depend n
C.agree with
D.belng t
（1）A.cnvenient
B.cmmn
C.natural
D.necessary
（2）A.attractins
B.characters
C.inventins
D.prducts
（3）A.nly
B.first
C.even
D.als
（4）A.thrwing away
B.keeping ff
C.putting up
D.taking ut
（5）A.described
B.designed
C.rganized
D.selected
（6）A.bright
B.fresh
C.simple
D.perfect
（1）
A.smart
B.strng
C.healthy
D.pretty
（2）
A.ntice
B.appreciate
C.develp
D.invent
（3）
A.examinatin
B.pleasure
C.recrd
D.hnr
（4）
A.plitely
B.ludly
C.patiently
D.kindly
（5）
A.Limited
B.Detailed
C.Basic
D.Traditinal
（6）
A.unless
B.but
C.thugh
D.as
①Emily Davisn艾米莉•戴维森，妇女参政论者。1923年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动，被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。
②divrce n.离婚
③arrest v.逮捕
④prmte v.晋升
（1）A.letter
B.nte
C.bk
D.newspaper
（2）A.ask fr
B.wait fr
C.think abut
D.cmplain abut
（3）A.still
B.als
C.even
D.already
（4）A.leave
B.frget
C.encurage
D.change
（5）A.discussed
B.cnsidered
C.affected
D.imprved
（6）A.As a result
B.Fr example
C.In additin
D.In fact
（1）
A.advantages
B.suggestins
C.hbbies
D.experiences
（2）
A.rdinary
B.pleasant
C.strict
D.changeable
（3）
A.safely
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.gently
（4）
A.cnnected with
B.based n
C.full f
D.different frm
（5）
A.calms
B.disturbs
C.reminds
D.awards
（6）
A.In cnclusin
B.Fr example
C.What's mre
D.After all
（1）
A.silent
B.nisy
C.blind
D.serius
（2）
A.sfter
B.warmer
C.clder
D.smaller
（3）
A.skills
B.habits
C.steps
D.advantages
（4）
A.remve
B.spread
C.cver
D.develp
（5）
A.making a living
B.making a decisin
C.making an effrt
D.making a mistake
（6）
A.grund
B.space
C.sciety
D.nature
（1）
A.teacher
B.leader
C.educatr
D.mdel
（2）
A.methds
B.mments
C.skills
D.slutins
（3）
A.pssible
B.famus
C.imprtant
D.interesting
（4）
A.included
B.printed
C.welcmed
D.spread
（5）
A.still
B.already
C.ttally
D.never
（6）
A.wish
B.desire
C.practice
D.pleasure
（1）
A.unfair
B.benefit
C.harmful
D.familiar
（2）
A.check
B.fllw
C.fight
D.cmpare
（3）
A.gd
B.ready
C.famus
D.respnsible
（4）
A.simply
B.quickly
C.gradually
D.accidentally
（5）
A.lnger
B.happier
C.earlier
D.busier
（6）
A.diets
B.habits
C.cnditins
D.relatinships
Calling all inventrs﹣﹣﹣
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future，we need t encurage everyne t reuse，reduce，and recycle.
Luckily，human brains are extremely creative，which is why tgether with the LEGO（乐高） Grup，we are asking yu t design a brilliant（绝妙的） inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.
WIN•GREAT•PRIZE
All f the entries（参赛作品） will be lked at by ur judges，wh will chse three winners﹣﹣ne verall winner and tw runners﹣up.The winners will receive...
■A cmplete LEGO Build
■2 runners﹣up：A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.
The Challenge
Design an inventin that repurpses（赋予新用途） ld bjects.
Draw yur inventin n a sheet f A4 paper and give it a name.
Try t make it as clear as pssible what yur inventin is fr and hw it wrks.The judges are lking fr creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanatin f what it des.
Hw t Enter
Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad（上传）it t 's a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment.Please nly send in ne entry per persn.
We lk frward t seeing yur design.Gd luck!
The cmpetitin pens at 12：01 15 May 2024 and clses at 11：59 15 June 2024.Winners will be selected by the judges wh are frm the Week Junir，the LEGO Grup.
22 MARCH，2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3
Juggling（fr beginners）
Tuesdays 7﹣8 p.m.
Feeling stressed t juggling wrk and play？Lsing fcus as if yur life is up in the air？Whether yu're thrwing and catching balls r ranges，this ancient skill can sharpen yur fcus and take yur mind ff yur trubles.It's gd training fr the bdy and lts f fun，t!
Cheerleading
Thursdays7﹣9 p.m.
Cheerleading is just as tugh as cmpeting in track and field.We sing，dance，spin，and thrw each ther int the air﹣all t supprt athletes at sprts events.Cheerleading builds trust，spirit and strength.Jin nw，bys and girls.If yu can handle all the tugh wrk，yu can get a fit bdy and friendship in return.
Fishing Fun
Sundays 7﹣11 a.m.
Bring？
Or tiring？
Cme fish with us and find ut fr yurself while enjying a peaceful mrning.Beginners and experts are welcme.
Origami Originals
Wednesdays 6.30﹣8.30 p.m.
Get creative with rigami，the art f paper﹣flding.This hbby is gd training fr the eyes，hands and mind.Yu can als learn a little bit f maths such as fractins and gemetric shapes（几何图形），etc.frm cmplex（复杂的），interesting paper frms.
Using "fake" animals t free real nes
Hlgram （投影） Z in Australia is the wrld's first z t use hlgram technlgy t shw animals.Visitrs dn't see real animals like bears r elephants.They see mre than 50 animals created by hlgram technlgy.The z nt nly prvides a new z experience，but can als free real animals frm their cages.T bring dwn the cst，Bruce，CEO f Hlgram Z，built his factry where he wrked n hlgram technlgy.
A special sleeping pill
Sleeping prblems are cmmn in ur stressful wrld.Many peple use sleeping pills t get enugh sleep.But they can be bad fr ur health.Here's a"pill"that helps yu fall asleep quickly withut any side effects.It's called"The Chill Pill".It is nt a pill but a small tl that yu can hld in yur hand.It sends ut little electric pulses（电子脉冲） that can relax yur brain and lwer yur stress levels.When yu hld it，yu will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly.
The easiest t repair
Last year，arund 5.3 billin mbile phnes became waste.This created a need fr phne s that can be fixed easily instead f being thrwn away.The newest phne called the G22，is the mst advanced phne that can be easily repaired.If the screen breaks r the battery dies，anyne wh has a small screwdriver（螺丝刀） and five minutes can put in a new ne.This saves users a lt f time waiting fr repair and keeps the phne frm becming a waste.
Prtecting the warming planet with AI's help
Methane Emissins （甲烷排放） are bad fr Earth.They are a big reasn fr climate change.Hwever，neither human eyes nr mst satellites in space can see the emissins，s they are difficult t lcate.A team f scientists develped a new AI﹣pwered tl.They gave the AI167，825 satellite images（图像）. It has nw"learned"t find methane emissin.With AI，scientists can get t knw sme f the strngest emissin areas mre quickly.

Human﹣like friends
Rbts will be mre like humans bth in their lks and abilities.These rbts will serve as greeters，waiters and cmpanins f the elderly.Eln Musk's cmpany is wrking hard n making human﹣like rbts that will wrk in ur hme.Mre AI systems will play rles﹣in areas like health care and scientific research.

Prtecting the earth
One f the mst difficult challenges the wrld faces tday is reducing carbn emissins.This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen，a new clean energy with near﹣zer greenhuse gas emissins.Scientists will als have a safer way t deal with nuclear waste.The used nuclear fuel will be buried 400 meters undergrund.

Space and beynd
The images frm the wrld's largest and mst pwerful space telescpe – the James Webb Space Telescpe – have amazed the wrld.And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched It will take phts t create a 3 D map f the universe.China will cntinue t build the Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe.It will be able t watch 75% f the stars in the sky at any given time.

Staying cnnected
Peple will cmmunicate mre smthly.In China，the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System can nw be directly cnnected t mbile phnes.We can find where the phnes are even when there's n signal.A US cmpany is als wrking n a direct cnnectin between phnes and satellites.The impact f 5 G will cntinue t grw.
Bruce Richmnd is the favurite English teacher f the Year 2023 in Maple High Schl.Hundreds f students jin his mnth﹣lng free nline writing lessns.Besides reading Shakespeare's plays，he enjys helping his students learn hw t write.Nw he is answering his students' questins in the weekly Q&A sectin nline and ffering them sme suggestins.________


Sam
Bruce
Richmnd

（2）________


Tip 1 Use clever names.Well，quite ften Shakespeare gives infrmatin abut what a persn in a play is like thrugh their names.Fr example，Rme's name means a persn being rmantic and kind.Benvli can be nice and friendly.Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny.Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht﹣tempered all the time？Yes.Maybe Rage r Fury.

Anna Liu
Bruce
Richmnd

Hw can I express my ideas and feelings in a way full f life？



Tip 2 Try metaphrs.Shakespeare was a fan f metaphrs.A metaphr is a way f cmparing ne thing with smething else t shw ideas，feelings，places and mre.And the tw things usually have the same qualities.In the play As Yu Like It，he writes， "（4）________ ." What d yu think f the metaphr in this sentence？

Thmas
Bruce
Richmnd

What shuld I d if I can't find a prper wrd？



Tip 3 （5） these were created by Shakespeare.If yu have an idea that yu can't think f a wrd fr，be like Shakespeare and create yur wn.If yu want t create wrds that mean smething and may stand the test f time，try creating wrds like this：breakfast + lunch＝ brunch.And yu can start with making up wrds fr everyday things in yur hme.Bruce Richmnd

Snw Lepard Pster Cmpetitin!
This spring，tw beautiful snw lepards（雪豹） will be welcmed int their specially designed new hme at Chester Z﹣﹣and guess what？Yur artwrk culd be n display there with them.
Snw lepards in the wild are in truble.One f the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change.Sadly，the snwy Himalayan muntains，where snw lepards live，are warming at three times the glbal average.But Chester Z wants t give these snw lepards a brighter future.Right nw，they're busy recreating the big cats' muntainus hme at the z.
The Cmpetitin
We want yu t create an amazing snw lepard pster that encurages peple t take actin n climate change!Draw a snw lepard and chse ne f the pledges belw t add t yur pster.
There is smething we can keep telling urselves t help fight climate change.Which will yu chse t include n yur pster？
REDUCE FOOD WASTE
Make a recipe with leftver ingredients.
WALK OR CYCLE
Leave the car at hme n shrt jurneys.
AVOID FLYING
Find a different type f transprt next time yu plan t take a flight.
Pster Design Tips!
①Plan yur design n paper befre making yur final pster.
②Think abut what materials yu'd like t use t make yur pster.Will yu use paints，clured pencils r pens？
③Make sure the pledge yu chse is clear and easy t read!
④Th e snw lepard shuld take centre stage.
⑤Keep yur design simple.
The Prizes
The winning pster will g n display in the snw lepard sectin at Chester Z.Yu and yur family can g n a free trip t see it and the snw lepards!Yu'll even get £ 50 t spend n fd and drink at the z.


The Cancun Underwater Museum
There is n need t hld yur breath t see this ne.The Cancun Underwater Museum is，as the name suggests，underwater.Mre than 500 art wrks were placed in the cean.They shw the relatinship between art and nature.Visitrs can either admire the wrks thrugh a glass﹣bttm bat r take a diving tur.


New Yrk's Tenement Museum
At New Yrk's Tenement Museum，visitrs can gain a clse lk at the life f immigrants（外来移民） and the wrking class in the city frm the 1860s thrugh t the 1980s.The museum pened in 1992 and ffers guided turs f tw tenement buildings with display rms.There sme"residents"acted the daily lives f the city's newcmers and wrkers ver the perid.It shwed the fast develpment made by thse mney makers f Wall Street.


The Spy Museum
Is it the time t call 007？Visitrs t the Spy（间谍） Museum in Berlin can fllw in the ftsteps f James Bnd and his team.As the German capital was cnsidered the hme t spies，after the Secnd Wrld War，n ther city wuld be mre suitable fr it—nt even Lndn.


The Cupndles Museum
The Cupndles Museum in Japan ffers a fd jurney.Exhibits can be nt nly admired，but eaten.Visitrs can wrk in the museum's ndle wrkshp，making creatins with their favurite ingredients.While ding s，ne can als learn the histry f the ramen ndle，ne f Japan's mst ppular fds.
Benefits when creating mind maps with sftware：
●It is faster t brainstrm and enter infrmatin.
●Re﹣arranging branches and frmatting is much easier.
●Yu d nt run ut f "space"，as yu tend t d with larger mind maps n paper.
●Yu can take unlimited ntes and attach files.

Here is a useful list when chsing mind mapping sft ware：
■Is it easy t use？
■Are there a variety f templates（馍版）available？
■Can the files be shared？
■Are there any teamwrk chices such as multi﹣user editing？
Turist sights
Jurng Bird Park
Visit the bird hme in 200，000 square meters f beautiful envirnment.Watch the bird﹣feeding shw f beautiful parrts in the wrld's largest walk﹣in aviary（鸟舍）.
Getting there：frm the Bn statin，take bus 194 r bus 251.
Opening hurs：10 5 p.m.，frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees：S＄5（adults）；S＄2（children）.
Fantasy Island
T cl dwn in the heat f the day，step int Fantasy Island，a water theme﹣park（主题公园） with 31 slides and an area cvering 71，000 square meters.The Wild Wild Wet is a 600﹣square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.
Getting there：frm the Wrld Trade Center，take bus service A；r take bus service B r C frm Tng statin.A cable﹣car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.
Opening hurs：10 8 p.m.，frm Thursday t Sunday.
Fees：S＄25（adults）；S＄12（children）.
Singapre Science Centre
Singapre Science Centre cvers 65，000 square meters.Experience a riveting trip at its theatre.A new mvie Strmchasers will bring yu clse t the eye f a pwerful typhn and int a twering clud that sn becmes a thunderstrm，filling the theater with screams and shuts.
Getting there：a light rail at Jurng statin and take Bus 335.
Shw times：10 a.m.，2 4 p.m.，frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees：S＄10（adults）；S＄4（children）.
Asian Village
Enter the gateway t fun and perfrmances（abut 105，000 square meters） as yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms fr free.Perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10：15
Getting there：take bus service A frm the Wrld Trade Centre.
Opening hurs：10 9 p.m.，frm Mnday t Sunday.
Happy Cnfident Me﹣Life Skills Jurnal
Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expert Nadim Saad have studied children，teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10"special pwers".Each chapter fcuses n a different pwer，such as psitive thinking，creativity，kindness and patience.
When yu read，yu can add yur wn ntes and ddles（涂鸦）.Yu will als find advice，pictures，games and puzzles.Besides，there are activities t try，such as making yur wn"patient jar"，experiencing the pwer f failure and a special recipe fr chclate ckies aiming t help yu feel happier.This is a fun bk that yu can learn hw t take care f yurself.
* If yu culd have ne superpwer，what wuld it be？
Peple depend t much n the things they are familiar with.Actually，the nly thing that we can depend n fr sure is change.Thus，having the adaptability t face change is key.
* What did yu want t be when yu were yung？
A writer.I lved bks，stries abut peple and their adventures.When I went t university，I realized that there was a science built arund the area f human behaviur.And later，I became a psychlgist later.
（5）
Learning a new skill is gd fr brain health，but als it wuld be a great tl t reduce stress.I have always wanted t play a musical instrument well.I lve the pian s I hpe t start lessns.
Yeah!It's time f the year again!Our Kids Wrld Travel cmpetitin fr yung writers is nw pen!Here are the details fr ur Writing Cmpetitin fr 2024!
Kids﹣Wrld﹣Travel Writing Cmpetitin 2024
Theme：
My culture
Share yur amazing stries!
Write t us
IT IS YOUR TIME TO SHINE
Writing Cmpetitin Age Grups：
8﹣11 years|12﹣15 years
（age n 01 March 2024）
until 1 Octber 2024
n kidswrldtravel.cm
（Click n the image t get the pster in big size.）
Abut the theme
Learning abut ur wn culture，as well as ther cuntries and peple，will help us respect and understand each ther.
The intrductin part（bth grups）
Please write a self﹣intrductin befre yur stry，cnsidering the fllwing questins.
Fr example：
Be creative and abve all keep it psitive!Tell.us abut all the wnderful things yu have already experienced r hpe t experience in the future.Share yur ideas n living peacefully with thers.
• Wh are yu？
•Where are yu frm？
• What are yur favurite places？
• Hw can we cntact yu？
Junir grup：8﹣11 years
Length：300﹣500 wrds
Yur writing may include the fllwing tpics：
• Yur favurite hliday，traditin，fd...
•A special festival，cultural activity，persn...
Senir grup：12﹣15 years
Length：500﹣700 wrds
The fllwing tpics are fr reference：
•Yur understanding f culture，traditin，cmmunity...
• Smething helps t build yur cnfidence，shape yur value r wrld view...
Please spread the news abut ur cmpetitin t yur classmates r friends.Lk frward t receiving all the wnderful writings frm yu.
* Lg in and enter thrugh www.kidswrldtravel/lg/in.
Yu can use a nickname（昵称） fr nline safety.
AI created texts will nt be accepted.
A.widely B.cnnect C.exactly D.cvers E.cnfident
A.relatives B.nervus C.shw D.interests E.lcal
A.safety B.able C.breaks D.recrds E.visitrs
A.hlding B created C.included D.brught E.explained
A.appearance B.save C.accurately D.plan E.warn
A.inventin B.if C.nearby D.prcess E.affect
A.appeared B.Instead C.fr example D.jining in E.drpped
A.simple B.indr C.tricks D.hurting E.resurces
A.ahead B.crwed C.stuck D.slwed E.at times
A.item B.behavir C.challenge D.set ff E.dream f
A .affrd B .educatin C .encuraged D .affect E .recently
A .enables B .influence C .express D .magical E .traditin
A．intrduced B．difficult C．win D．including E．simple F.easier G.at least H.at last I.separate J.traditinal
A．easier B．at least C．at last D．separate E．traditinal
A.calm B.valuable C.available D.fcus E.bserve
A.explrers B.alne C.directr D.bravely E.native
A.different B.experiment C.respnd D.successfully E.survive
A.reused B.stand fr C.date D.take actin E.deliver
A.example B.reply C.run D.cmplete E.mdern
A.balance B.influenced C.remain D.judged E.available
（1）A.cmmn
B.strange
C.mdern
D.traditinal
（2）A.member
B.challenge
C.reasn
D.danger
（3）A.add
B.taste
C.repeat
D.catch
（4）A.get rid f
B.get ready fr
C.run ut f
D.take hld f
（5）A.simply
B.luckily
C.similarly
D.differently
（6）A.lab
B.industry
C.nature
D.sciety
（1）
A.therefre
B.althugh
C.until
D.because
（2）
A.decisin
B.ability
C.mment
D.pinin
（3）
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
（4）
A.immediately
B.rarely
C.actually
D.suddenly
（5）
A.Since
B.Unless
C.Even if
D.When
（6）
A.prgress
B.friendship
C.behaviur
D.cnfidence
（1）
A.cmes back
B.ges away
C.breaks up
D.takes turns
（2）
A.study
B.have
C.treat
D.spread
（3）
A.memries
B.energy
C.water
D.data
（4）
A.result
B.reasn
C.prblem
D.slutin
（5）
A.rich
B.high
C.lw
D.heavy
（6）
A.althugh
B.because
C.while
D.s
（1）
A.singers
B.heres
C.directrs
D.jurnalists
（2）
A.changing
B.expecting
C.winning
D.playing
（3）
A.hardly
B.exactly
C.immediately
D.unfrtunately
（4）
A.cntacted
B.exchanged
C.settled
D.welcmed
（5）
A.after
B.since
C.until
D.althugh
（6）
A.special
B.persnal
C.autmatic
D.respnsible
（1）
A.at first
B.s far
C.nw and then
D.fr the time being
（2）
A.indrs
B.utdrs
C.immediately
D.cmpletely
（3）
A.smart
B.quiet
C.safe
D.clean
（4）
A.crazy
B.prper
C.attractive
D.amazing
（5）
A.ride bicycles
B.cmplain abut drivers
C.fllw rules
D.argue abut laws
（6）
A.tasting
B.expecting
C.tuching
D.spreading
（1）A.quickly
B.ften
C.much
D.slwly
（2）A.similar
B.familiar
C.same
D.famus
（3）A.argument
B.excitement
C.develpment
D.amusement
（4）A.take charge f
B.take hld f
C.take advantage f
D.take the place f
（5）A.put them ff
B.turn them ff
C.give them ff
D.shw them ff
（6）A.saving
B.wasting
C.spending
D.making
（1）A.lnely
B.surprised
C.upset
D.prud
（2）A.cme in
B.get ut f
C.get int
D.lk at
（3）A.sped up
B.slw dwn
C.stpped
D.left
（4）A.hard
B.carefully
C.easily
D.heavily
（5）A.character
B.vice
C.resurce
D.talent
（6）A.happily
B.slwly
C.fast
D.early
（1）A.experiments
B.reviews
C.events
D.arguments
（2）A.affect
B.affrd
C.decrate
D.describe
（3）A.lse cntrl
B.g ut
C.make a nise
D.break dwn
（4）A.advice
B.prcess
C.chain
D.reward
（5）A.dark
B.unfrgettable
C.nisy
D.wnderful
（6）A.Fr example
B.Even wrse
C.In fact
D.What's mre
（1）A.research
B.require
C.care
D.knw
（2）A.prgress
B.wealth
C.health
D.experience
（3）A.Therefre
B.Instead
C.Besides
D.Hwever
（4）A.result
B.effrt
C.purpse
D.link
（5）A.independent
B.successful
C.interested
D.different
（6）A.fcus n
B.depend n
C.agree with
D.belng t
（1）A.cnvenient
B.cmmn
C.natural
D.necessary
（2）A.attractins
B.characters
C.inventins
D.prducts
（3）A.nly
B.first
C.even
D.als
（4）A.thrwing away
B.keeping ff
C.putting up
D.taking ut
（5）A.described
B.designed
C.rganized
D.selected
（6）A.bright
B.fresh
C.simple
D.perfect
（1）
A.smart
B.strng
C.healthy
D.pretty
（2）
A.ntice
B.appreciate
C.develp
D.invent
（3）
A.examinatin
B.pleasure
C.recrd
D.hnr
（4）
A.plitely
B.ludly
C.patiently
D.kindly
（5）
A.Limited
B.Detailed
C.Basic
D.Traditinal
（6）
A.unless
B.but
C.thugh
D.as
①Emily Davisn艾米莉•戴维森，妇女参政论者。1923年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动，被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。
②divrce n.离婚
③arrest v.逮捕
④prmte v.晋升
（1）A.letter
B.nte
C.bk
D.newspaper
（2）A.ask fr
B.wait fr
C.think abut
D.cmplain abut
（3）A.still
B.als
C.even
D.already
（4）A.leave
B.frget
C.encurage
D.change
（5）A.discussed
B.cnsidered
C.affected
D.imprved
（6）A.As a result
B.Fr example
C.In additin
D.In fact
（1）
A.advantages
B.suggestins
C.hbbies
D.experiences
（2）
A.rdinary
B.pleasant
C.strict
D.changeable
（3）
A.safely
B.quietly
C.quickly
D.gently
（4）
A.cnnected with
B.based n
C.full f
D.different frm
（5）
A.calms
B.disturbs
C.reminds
D.awards
（6）
A.In cnclusin
B.Fr example
C.What's mre
D.After all
（1）
A.silent
B.nisy
C.blind
D.serius
（2）
A.sfter
B.warmer
C.clder
D.smaller
（3）
A.skills
B.habits
C.steps
D.advantages
（4）
A.remve
B.spread
C.cver
D.develp
（5）
A.making a living
B.making a decisin
C.making an effrt
D.making a mistake
（6）
A.grund
B.space
C.sciety
D.nature
（1）
A.teacher
B.leader
C.educatr
D.mdel
（2）
A.methds
B.mments
C.skills
D.slutins
（3）
A.pssible
B.famus
C.imprtant
D.interesting
（4）
A.included
B.printed
C.welcmed
D.spread
（5）
A.still
B.already
C.ttally
D.never
（6）
A.wish
B.desire
C.practice
D.pleasure
（1）
A.unfair
B.benefit
C.harmful
D.familiar
（2）
A.check
B.fllw
C.fight
D.cmpare
（3）
A.gd
B.ready
C.famus
D.respnsible
（4）
A.simply
B.quickly
C.gradually
D.accidentally
（5）
A.lnger
B.happier
C.earlier
D.busier
（6）
A.diets
B.habits
C.cnditins
D.relatinships
Calling all inventrs﹣﹣﹣
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future，we need t encurage everyne t reuse，reduce，and recycle.
Luckily，human brains are extremely creative，which is why tgether with the LEGO（乐高） Grup，we are asking yu t design a brilliant（绝妙的） inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.
WIN•GREAT•PRIZE
All f the entries（参赛作品） will be lked at by ur judges，wh will chse three winners﹣﹣ne verall winner and tw runners﹣up.The winners will receive...
■A cmplete LEGO Build
■2 runners﹣up：A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.
The Challenge
Design an inventin that repurpses（赋予新用途） ld bjects.
Draw yur inventin n a sheet f A4 paper and give it a name.
Try t make it as clear as pssible what yur inventin is fr and hw it wrks.The judges are lking fr creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanatin f what it des.
Hw t Enter
Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad（上传）it t 's a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment.Please nly send in ne entry per persn.
We lk frward t seeing yur design.Gd luck!
The cmpetitin pens at 12：01 15 May 2024 and clses at 11：59 15 June 2024.Winners will be selected by the judges wh are frm the Week Junir，the LEGO Grup.
22 MARCH，2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3
Juggling（fr beginners）
Tuesdays 7﹣8 p.m.
Feeling stressed t juggling wrk and play？Lsing fcus as if yur life is up in the air？Whether yu're thrwing and catching balls r ranges，this ancient skill can sharpen yur fcus and take yur mind ff yur trubles.It's gd training fr the bdy and lts f fun，t!
Cheerleading
Thursdays7﹣9 p.m.
Cheerleading is just as tugh as cmpeting in track and field.We sing，dance，spin，and thrw each ther int the air﹣all t supprt athletes at sprts events.Cheerleading builds trust，spirit and strength.Jin nw，bys and girls.If yu can handle all the tugh wrk，yu can get a fit bdy and friendship in return.
Fishing Fun
Sundays 7﹣11 a.m.
Bring？
Or tiring？
Cme fish with us and find ut fr yurself while enjying a peaceful mrning.Beginners and experts are welcme.
Origami Originals
Wednesdays 6.30﹣8.30 p.m.
Get creative with rigami，the art f paper﹣flding.This hbby is gd training fr the eyes，hands and mind.Yu can als learn a little bit f maths such as fractins and gemetric shapes（几何图形），etc.frm cmplex（复杂的），interesting paper frms.
Using "fake" animals t free real nes
Hlgram （投影） Z in Australia is the wrld's first z t use hlgram technlgy t shw animals.Visitrs dn't see real animals like bears r elephants.They see mre than 50 animals created by hlgram technlgy.The z nt nly prvides a new z experience，but can als free real animals frm their cages.T bring dwn the cst，Bruce，CEO f Hlgram Z，built his factry where he wrked n hlgram technlgy.
A special sleeping pill
Sleeping prblems are cmmn in ur stressful wrld.Many peple use sleeping pills t get enugh sleep.But they can be bad fr ur health.Here's a"pill"that helps yu fall asleep quickly withut any side effects.It's called"The Chill Pill".It is nt a pill but a small tl that yu can hld in yur hand.It sends ut little electric pulses（电子脉冲） that can relax yur brain and lwer yur stress levels.When yu hld it，yu will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly.
The easiest t repair
Last year，arund 5.3 billin mbile phnes became waste.This created a need fr phne s that can be fixed easily instead f being thrwn away.The newest phne called the G22，is the mst advanced phne that can be easily repaired.If the screen breaks r the battery dies，anyne wh has a small screwdriver（螺丝刀） and five minutes can put in a new ne.This saves users a lt f time waiting fr repair and keeps the phne frm becming a waste.
Prtecting the warming planet with AI's help
Methane Emissins （甲烷排放） are bad fr Earth.They are a big reasn fr climate change.Hwever，neither human eyes nr mst satellites in space can see the emissins，s they are difficult t lcate.A team f scientists develped a new AI﹣pwered tl.They gave the AI167，825 satellite images（图像）. It has nw"learned"t find methane emissin.With AI，scientists can get t knw sme f the strngest emissin areas mre quickly.

Human﹣like friends
Rbts will be mre like humans bth in their lks and abilities.These rbts will serve as greeters，waiters and cmpanins f the elderly.Eln Musk's cmpany is wrking hard n making human﹣like rbts that will wrk in ur hme.Mre AI systems will play rles﹣in areas like health care and scientific research.

Prtecting the earth
One f the mst difficult challenges the wrld faces tday is reducing carbn emissins.This year we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen，a new clean energy with near﹣zer greenhuse gas emissins.Scientists will als have a safer way t deal with nuclear waste.The used nuclear fuel will be buried 400 meters undergrund.

Space and beynd
The images frm the wrld's largest and mst pwerful space telescpe – the James Webb Space Telescpe – have amazed the wrld.And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched It will take phts t create a 3 D map f the universe.China will cntinue t build the Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe.It will be able t watch 75% f the stars in the sky at any given time.

Staying cnnected
Peple will cmmunicate mre smthly.In China，the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System can nw be directly cnnected t mbile phnes.We can find where the phnes are even when there's n signal.A US cmpany is als wrking n a direct cnnectin between phnes and satellites.The impact f 5 G will cntinue t grw.
Bruce Richmnd is the favurite English teacher f the Year 2023 in Maple High Schl.Hundreds f students jin his mnth﹣lng free nline writing lessns.Besides reading Shakespeare's plays，he enjys helping his students learn hw t write.Nw he is answering his students' questins in the weekly Q&A sectin nline and ffering them sme suggestins.________


Sam
Bruce
Richmnd

（2）________


Tip 1 Use clever names.Well，quite ften Shakespeare gives infrmatin abut what a persn in a play is like thrugh their names.Fr example，Rme's name means a persn being rmantic and kind.Benvli can be nice and friendly.Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny.Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht﹣tempered all the time？Yes.Maybe Rage r Fury.

Anna Liu
Bruce
Richmnd

Hw can I express my ideas and feelings in a way full f life？



Tip 2 Try metaphrs.Shakespeare was a fan f metaphrs.A metaphr is a way f cmparing ne thing with smething else t shw ideas，feelings，places and mre.And the tw things usually have the same qualities.In the play As Yu Like It，he writes， "（4）________ ." What d yu think f the metaphr in this sentence？

Thmas
Bruce
Richmnd

What shuld I d if I can't find a prper wrd？



Tip 3 （5） these were created by Shakespeare.If yu have an idea that yu can't think f a wrd fr，be like Shakespeare and create yur wn.If yu want t create wrds that mean smething and may stand the test f time，try creating wrds like this：breakfast + lunch＝ brunch.And yu can start with making up wrds fr everyday things in yur hme.Bruce Richmnd

Snw Lepard Pster Cmpetitin!
This spring，tw beautiful snw lepards（雪豹） will be welcmed int their specially designed new hme at Chester Z﹣﹣and guess what？Yur artwrk culd be n display there with them.
Snw lepards in the wild are in truble.One f the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change.Sadly，the snwy Himalayan muntains，where snw lepards live，are warming at three times the glbal average.But Chester Z wants t give these snw lepards a brighter future.Right nw，they're busy recreating the big cats' muntainus hme at the z.
The Cmpetitin
We want yu t create an amazing snw lepard pster that encurages peple t take actin n climate change!Draw a snw lepard and chse ne f the pledges belw t add t yur pster.
There is smething we can keep telling urselves t help fight climate change.Which will yu chse t include n yur pster？
REDUCE FOOD WASTE
Make a recipe with leftver ingredients.
WALK OR CYCLE
Leave the car at hme n shrt jurneys.
AVOID FLYING
Find a different type f transprt next time yu plan t take a flight.
Pster Design Tips!
①Plan yur design n paper befre making yur final pster.
②Think abut what materials yu'd like t use t make yur pster.Will yu use paints，clured pencils r pens？
③Make sure the pledge yu chse is clear and easy t read!
④Th e snw lepard shuld take centre stage.
⑤Keep yur design simple.
The Prizes
The winning pster will g n display in the snw lepard sectin at Chester Z.Yu and yur family can g n a free trip t see it and the snw lepards!Yu'll even get £ 50 t spend n fd and drink at the z.


The Cancun Underwater Museum
There is n need t hld yur breath t see this ne.The Cancun Underwater Museum is，as the name suggests，underwater.Mre than 500 art wrks were placed in the cean.They shw the relatinship between art and nature.Visitrs can either admire the wrks thrugh a glass﹣bttm bat r take a diving tur.


New Yrk's Tenement Museum
At New Yrk's Tenement Museum，visitrs can gain a clse lk at the life f immigrants（外来移民） and the wrking class in the city frm the 1860s thrugh t the 1980s.The museum pened in 1992 and ffers guided turs f tw tenement buildings with display rms.There sme"residents"acted the daily lives f the city's newcmers and wrkers ver the perid.It shwed the fast develpment made by thse mney makers f Wall Street.


The Spy Museum
Is it the time t call 007？Visitrs t the Spy（间谍） Museum in Berlin can fllw in the ftsteps f James Bnd and his team.As the German capital was cnsidered the hme t spies，after the Secnd Wrld War，n ther city wuld be mre suitable fr it—nt even Lndn.


The Cupndles Museum
The Cupndles Museum in Japan ffers a fd jurney.Exhibits can be nt nly admired，but eaten.Visitrs can wrk in the museum's ndle wrkshp，making creatins with their favurite ingredients.While ding s，ne can als learn the histry f the ramen ndle，ne f Japan's mst ppular fds.
Benefits when creating mind maps with sftware：
●It is faster t brainstrm and enter infrmatin.
●Re﹣arranging branches and frmatting is much easier.
●Yu d nt run ut f "space"，as yu tend t d with larger mind maps n paper.
●Yu can take unlimited ntes and attach files.

Here is a useful list when chsing mind mapping sft ware：
■Is it easy t use？
■Are there a variety f templates（馍版）available？
■Can the files be shared？
■Are there any teamwrk chices such as multi﹣user editing？
Turist sights
Jurng Bird Park
Visit the bird hme in 200，000 square meters f beautiful envirnment.Watch the bird﹣feeding shw f beautiful parrts in the wrld's largest walk﹣in aviary（鸟舍）.
Getting there：frm the Bn statin，take bus 194 r bus 251.
Opening hurs：10 5 p.m.，frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees：S＄5（adults）；S＄2（children）.
Fantasy Island
T cl dwn in the heat f the day，step int Fantasy Island，a water theme﹣park（主题公园） with 31 slides and an area cvering 71，000 square meters.The Wild Wild Wet is a 600﹣square meter activity pl fr adventurus adults.
Getting there：frm the Wrld Trade Center，take bus service A；r take bus service B r C frm Tng statin.A cable﹣car r a ferry is als available frm the Wrld Trade Center.
Opening hurs：10 8 p.m.，frm Thursday t Sunday.
Fees：S＄25（adults）；S＄12（children）.
Singapre Science Centre
Singapre Science Centre cvers 65，000 square meters.Experience a riveting trip at its theatre.A new mvie Strmchasers will bring yu clse t the eye f a pwerful typhn and int a twering clud that sn becmes a thunderstrm，filling the theater with screams and shuts.
Getting there：a light rail at Jurng statin and take Bus 335.
Shw times：10 a.m.，2 4 p.m.，frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Fees：S＄10（adults）；S＄4（children）.
Asian Village
Enter the gateway t fun and perfrmances（abut 105，000 square meters） as yu travel thrugh the Asian culture and custms fr free.Perfrmances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10：15
Getting there：take bus service A frm the Wrld Trade Centre.
Opening hurs：10 9 p.m.，frm Mnday t Sunday.
Happy Cnfident Me﹣Life Skills Jurnal
Dr Linda Papadpuls and parenting expert Nadim Saad have studied children，teachers and families fr 5 years in rder t create a clrful interactive jurnal explring 10"special pwers".Each chapter fcuses n a different pwer，such as psitive thinking，creativity，kindness and patience.
When yu read，yu can add yur wn ntes and ddles（涂鸦）.Yu will als find advice，pictures，games and puzzles.Besides，there are activities t try，such as making yur wn"patient jar"，experiencing the pwer f failure and a special recipe fr chclate ckies aiming t help yu feel happier.This is a fun bk that yu can learn hw t take care f yurself.
* If yu culd have ne superpwer，what wuld it be？
Peple depend t much n the things they are familiar with.Actually，the nly thing that we can depend n fr sure is change.Thus，having the adaptability t face change is key.
* What did yu want t be when yu were yung？
A writer.I lved bks，stries abut peple and their adventures.When I went t university，I realized that there was a science built arund the area f human behaviur.And later，I became a psychlgist later.
（5）
Learning a new skill is gd fr brain health，but als it wuld be a great tl t reduce stress.I have always wanted t play a musical instrument well.I lve the pian s I hpe t start lessns.
Yeah!It's time f the year again!Our Kids Wrld Travel cmpetitin fr yung writers is nw pen!Here are the details fr ur Writing Cmpetitin fr 2024!
Kids﹣Wrld﹣Travel Writing Cmpetitin 2024
Theme：
My culture
Share yur amazing stries!
Write t us
IT IS YOUR TIME TO SHINE
Writing Cmpetitin Age Grups：
8﹣11 years|12﹣15 years
（age n 01 March 2024）
until 1 Octber 2024
n kidswrldtravel.cm
（Click n the image t get the pster in big size.）
Abut the theme
Learning abut ur wn culture，as well as ther cuntries and peple，will help us respect and understand each ther.
The intrductin part（bth grups）
Please write a self﹣intrductin befre yur stry，cnsidering the fllwing questins.
Fr example：
Be creative and abve all keep it psitive!Tell.us abut all the wnderful things yu have already experienced r hpe t experience in the future.Share yur ideas n living peacefully with thers.
• Wh are yu？
•Where are yu frm？
• What are yur favurite places？
• Hw can we cntact yu？
Junir grup：8﹣11 years
Length：300﹣500 wrds
Yur writing may include the fllwing tpics：
• Yur favurite hliday，traditin，fd...
•A special festival，cultural activity，persn...
Senir grup：12﹣15 years
Length：500﹣700 wrds
The fllwing tpics are fr reference：
•Yur understanding f culture，traditin，cmmunity...
• Smething helps t build yur cnfidence，shape yur value r wrld view...
Please spread the news abut ur cmpetitin t yur classmates r friends.Lk frward t receiving all the wnderful writings frm yu.
* Lg in and enter thrugh www.kidswrldtravel/lg/in.
Yu can use a nickname（昵称） fr nline safety.
AI created texts will nt be accepted.
A.widely B.cnnect C.exactly D.cvers E.cnfident
A.relatives B.nervus C.shw D.interests E.lcal
A.safety B.able C.breaks D.recrds E.visitrs
A.hlding B created C.included D.brught E.explained
A.appearance B.save C.accurately D.plan E.warn
A.inventin B.if C.nearby D.prcess E.affect
A.appeared B.Instead C.fr example D.jining in E.drpped
A.simple B.indr C.tricks D.hurting E.resurces
A.ahead B.crwed C.stuck D.slwed E.at times
A.item B.behavir C.challenge D.set ff E.dream f
A .affrd B .educatin C .encuraged D .affect E .recently
A .enables B .influence C .express D .magical E .traditin
A．intrduced B．difficult C．win D．including E．simple F.easier G.at least H.at last I.separate J.traditinal
A．easier B．at least C．at last D．separate E．traditinal
A.calm B.valuable C.available D.fcus E.bserve
A.explrers B.alne C.directr D.bravely E.native
A.different B.experiment C.respnd D.successfully E.survive
A.reused B.stand fr C.date D.take actin E.deliver
A.example B.reply C.run D.cmplete E.mdern
A.balance B.influenced C.remain D.judged E.available