湖南省株洲市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04阅读回答问题&语篇翻译

湖南省株洲市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

04阅读回答问题&语篇翻译

一、阅读回答问题

（2022·湖南株洲）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them.

One summer morning, she was listening to birds’ joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） not far away. It wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle but a whistle of a person.

“Hello, little girl,” a young man greeted cheerfully. Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun. Then the young man explained that he was a scientist, who collected birds.

“Do you put them in a cage?” Lucy asked. “No,” he answered slowly, “I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）. I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home.” Lucy felt surprised to hear that. “I have been looking for a heron （苍鹭） not far from here. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs. It often lives at the top of a tall tree. Have you seen it? I will give ＄10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is.” said the man.

Lucy’s heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other side of the forest. She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every morning. But Lucy decided not to speak a word. She would not tell the bird’s secret and give its life away. They were good friends. So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.

1．Where did Lucy grow up?

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2．How did the young man keep the birds?

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3．What does the heron look like?

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4．Why did Lucy’s heart begin to beat fast?

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5．What was Lucy’s decision at last?

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（2021·湖南株洲）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Xiangiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students like to enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school’s first marching band(行进乐队). But they needed more musical instruments (器) and members.

Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers.

Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp (竖琴). The harp is too big. She can’t carry it while playing.

“How can you be in our band?” Mike asked Sophia.“You play the harp sitting down, how can you march?”

All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way?

Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell as a kind of musical instrument.

The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great music.

6．How many clubs are there in the school?

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7．What could Sophia play?

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8．Who rode a bicycle in the band?

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9．What did Max’s father do for the band?

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10．Why was Sam able to join the band?

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（2020·湖南株洲）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

It was a summer day. An old man walked on a hill cheerfully.

He wiped the sweat off his face with his left hand and kept singing songs.

Suddenly, he heard someone talking to him.

“Hello, sir.”

The old man turned around but saw no one.

“I’m here.”

The voice came from beside the old man’s feet. He looked down and saw a beautiful flower.

“Sir, can I ask you a question?” asked the flower.

“Of course, my child. What do you want to know?” said the old man.

The flower kept silent for a second and then said: “Why are you so happy? You don’t seem to have many days left to live.”

The flower didn’t wait for the old man to answer. She just kept saying, “My days have passed and I’m going to die very soon. That makes me so sad.” At this time, she began to cry.

The old man smiled.

“Yes, I don’t have many days left. But, so what?”

“Why ruin(破坏) such a lovely day for something that hasn’t happened?”

“What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change them. But you can decide to enjoy this very moment that you truly have.”

He didn’t wait for the flower to answer. He just walked away, continuing the song he had been singing.

Slowly the flower stopped crying. As the wind was blowing softly, she swung happily.

11．When did the story happen?

12．Where did the voice come from?

13．Why was the flower so sad?

14．How did the flower feel after the old man walked away?

15．What do you learn from the story?

二、语篇翻译

（2022·湖南株洲）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）is known as Double Fifth Festival, because it falls on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. 1. 它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese people’s life and now the influence has expanded to many other different countries, like the UK and the USA．

There are many traditional customs like making and eating zongzi. Zongzi are little pyramid-shaped snacks wrapped in bamboo leaves. They are a traditional food made from delicious rice filled with meat, eggs or nuts. 2. When eating zongzi people will think of a great person—Qu Yuan. As the government official of the kingdom of Chu in the Warring States period (475 BC—221 BC), he jumped into the Miluo River when his own country was occupied by the State of Qin. 3. 古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By doing so, ancient people believed the fish would eat the rice instead of Qu’s body. This is traditionally the origin of zongzi as the food during the festival.

Besides eating zongzi, Chinese families, especially those living in the south and near water, usually go to watch dragon boat races. 4. Dragon boat racing is an activity that needs teamwork. It also has a strong connection with local water culture.

Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people. They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of China. 5. As a Chinese, it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage.

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（2021·湖南株洲）根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards. 1. 你的朋友总是在网上发照片。They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and you will compare yourself to them.

First of all, not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it’s better to just forget about them.

2. Another suggestion is to tell yourself that you are special. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. 3. 每个人都了不起。Everyone has their own talents.

Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. You can enjoy yourselves by learning. 4. This is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. You can also take part in social activities, like playing sports with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.

You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. 5. Don’t judge a book by its cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself, you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.

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（2020·湖南株洲）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo, because it has the most bamboo in the world. 1. There are about 1.200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.

People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily life. They used bamboo to make many things. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use it to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. 2.在纸出现之前，人们在竹子上写字。People also used bamboo to make weapons for hunting or fighting. Besides, bamboo shoots were a popular dish, because they were crisp and delicious. 3. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine.

Today we can still find bamboo and bamboo products all over China.

Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer and the cold of the winter. 4. It is a plant that can grow on poor land.

Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity(纯洁) and elegance(优雅). They compare the qualities(品质) of bamboo to those of man. 5. 确实，竹子使得中国文化丰富多彩。

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参考答案：

1．She grew up in a small village near a forest.    

2．He shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.    

3．It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.    

4．Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest    

5．Lucy shook her head.

【导语】本文通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动物。

1．根据“Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. ”可知，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填She grew up in a small village near a forest.

2．根据“he answered slowly, “I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.”可知，他把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填He shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.

3．根据“It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.”可知，这是只高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.

4．根据“She had seen it on the other side of the forest.”可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest.

5．根据“So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.”可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucy shook her head.

6．More than 50 clubs.    

7．Sophia could play the harp.    

8．Sam.    

9．He made a big board with four wheels.    

10．Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it.

【分析】本文主要讲述了擅长吉他的Mike和擅长打鼓的Max组建了一个乐队，他们需要更多的人加入这个乐队里，擅长弹竖琴的Sophia想加入，但是她无法搬运竖琴，Sam虽然不会弹任何乐器，但是他也想加入，于是他们想出了一个办法，让Sam和Sophia都加入，而且Max的爸爸帮他们解决了无法搬运竖琴的办法。

6．根据“There are more than 50 clubs in the school”可知，学校里有50多个俱乐部，故填More than 50 clubs.

7．根据“Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp”可知，她可以弹竖琴，故填Sophia could play the harp.

8．根据“Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it”可知，Sam骑着自行车，故填Sam.

9．根据“He made a big board with four wheels”可知，他做了一块有四个轮子的大木板，故填He made a big board with four wheels.

10．根据“Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it”可知，因为他可以骑自行车拉上有Sophia和竖琴的木板，故填Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it.

11．On a summer day.    

12．The voice came from beside the old man’s feet.    

13．Her days have passed and she is going to die very soon.    

14．She stopped crying and swung happily.    

15．What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change them. But you can decide to enjoy this very moment that you truly have.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老人与花儿的一段故事。

11．根据原文It was a summer day可知，故事发生在一个夏日。故答案为On a summer day.

12．根据原文The voice came from beside the old man’s feet可知，声音是从老人的脚边传来的。故答案为The voice came from beside the old man’s feet.

13．根据原文“My days have passed and I’m going to die very soon. That makes me so sad.” At this time, she began to cry可知，花儿因为时间的流逝，自己的生命也在逐渐走到尽头而感伤。故答案为Her days have passed and she is going to die very soon.

14．根据原文Slowly the flower stopped crying. As the wind was blowing softly, she swung happily可知，听了老人的一番劝慰之后，花儿停止了哭泣，变得开朗了起来，随风摇摆。故答案为She stopped crying and swung happily.

15．本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据短文倒数第三行可知。故参考答案为What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change them. But you can decide to enjoy this very moment that you truly have.

16．It has a history of more than 2, 000 years.    

17．当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。    

18．Ancient people threw rice into the river.    

19．赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。    

20．作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来以及呼吁大家要保护好这些非物质文化遗产。

16．分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。“它”翻译为it；“有”翻译为has（描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式）；“两千多年的历史”翻译为a history of more than 2, 000 years。故填It has a history of more than 2, 000 years.

17．分析句子可知，本句含有when+动名词的结构。When eating zongzi翻译为“当吃粽子的时候”；people翻译为“人们”；will think of翻译为“会想起”；a great person—Qu Yuan翻译为“一个伟人——屈原”。故填：当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。

18．分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，描述古代发生的事情句子应用一般过去时。“古时候的人们”翻译为ancient people；“往江中抛洒米饭”翻译为threw rice into the river，throw的过去式是threw。故填Ancient people threw rice into the river.

19．分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。Dragon boat racing翻译为“赛龙舟”；is翻译为“是”；an activity that needs teamwork翻译为“一项需要团队合作的活动”，其中that引导定语从句，指代activity。故填：赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。

20．分析句子可知，本句含有It’s+名词+to do sth句式，意为“做某事是一件……的事”。As a Chinese翻译为“作为一个中国人”；it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage翻译为“保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任”，it是形式主语，可不译。故填：作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。

21．Your friends always post photos online.    

22．另一个建议是告诉你自己你很特别。    

23．Everyone is excellent.    

24．这是一个终生的旅途，因为每天都会带来新的东西。    

25．不要通过封面来评判一本书。/不要以貌取人。

【分析】文章大意：网络和你的朋友影响着你的审美标准，看到朋友在网上发的照片，自己很容易跟他们做对比，本文就此现象提出了几点建议。

21．your friends“你的朋友”，在句中作主语；always“总是”，频率副词放在实义动词前；post photos online“在网上发照片”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填Your friends always post photos online.

22．another suggestion“另一个建议”；tell yourself“告诉你自己”； you are special“你是特别的”，故填：另一个建议是告诉你自己你很特别。

23．此句是主系表结构，句子是一般现在时。everyone“每个人”，不定代词在句中作主语，系动词用单数形式is；excellent“极好的，杰出的”，故填Everyone is excellent.

24．This is a lifelong journey“这是一个终生的旅途”；because“因为”；every day“每天”；bring“带来”；something new“新的东西”，故填：这是一个终生的旅途，因为每天都会带来新的东西。

25．此句是否定祈使句，don’t“不要”；judge a book“判断一本书”；by its cover“通过它的封面”，这句话也是一个谚语“不要以貌取人”，故填：不要通过封面来评判一本书。/不要以貌取人。

26．世界上大约有1200种竹子，中国大约有400种。    

27．People wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared.    

28．在中医中也很容易发现竹子。    

29．它是一种可以在贫瘠的土地上生长的植物。    

30．Indeed, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在古今于各行各业的应用。

26．分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；There are翻译为“有”；about翻译为“大约”；kinds of翻译为“……的种类”；bamboo翻译为“竹子”；in the world翻译为“在世界上”；in China翻译为“在中国”。故填“世界上大约有1200种竹子，中国大约有400种。”

27．分析句意可知，本句可用before引导时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时；人们：people；写：write，此处用其过去式；在竹子上：on bamboo；在……之前：before；纸：paper；出现；appear，此处用其过去式。故填People wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared.

28．本句为“it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语”句式；also翻译为“也”；easy翻译为“容易的”；to find bamboo翻译为“发现竹子”，作逻辑主语；in Chinese medicine翻译为“在中医中”。故填“在中医中也很容易发现竹子。”

29．本句为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词plant；plant翻译为“植物”；grow翻译为“生长”；on poor land翻译为“在贫瘠的土地上”。故填“它是一种可以在贫瘠的土地上生长的植物。”

30．本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语“竹子”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式；确实：indeed，在句中作状语；竹子：bamboo；使某物如何：make sth adj.；中国文化：Chinese culture；丰富多彩：rich and colorful。故填Indeed, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.