上海市2024年中考英语二模试题按照知识点分层汇编-01词汇

这是一份上海市2024年中考英语二模试题按照知识点分层汇编-01词汇，共13页。
1．（2024•崇明区二模）Being utside n a sunny day with yur friends can always make yu feel .（ ）
A．happinessB．mre happily
C．happilyD．happy
2．（2024•崇明区二模）I had t remve sme frm the huse t make rm fr my new pian.（ ）
A．deskB．chairC．bkshelfD．furniture
3．（2024•宝山区二模）The man in blue seems because he always talks t thers with a smile.（ ）
A．friendlyB．gentlyC．sadlyD．lnely
4．（2024•嘉定区二模）Hw the mther lked at her baby when she sang sngs t cmfrt him!（ ）
A．gentlyB．lnelyC．friendlyD．lvely
5．（2024•嘉定区二模）Mr.Lin searched fr his lst keys，but they were nwhere t be fund.（ ）
A．anywhereB．smewhere
C．everywhereD．nwhere
6．（2024•嘉定区二模）The adventure team discvered a great deal f during their rainfrest explratin.（ ）
A．plantsB．beautyC．birdsD．insects
7．（2024•长宁区二模） The music n the radi sunded ____________ and helped get rid f my sad feeling at nce.（ ）
A．ludlyB． lnelyC． livelyD．kindly
8．（2024•静安区二模）Culd yu pen the windw？There is _________ fresh air in the rm.（ ）
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
9．（2024•奉贤区二模）Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ，he culdn't attend schl fr tw r three weeks.（ ）
A．In additinB．As a result
C．At the same timeD．In the end
10．（2024•奉贤区二模）Yu must have stayed up late last night.Yu need t the habit f ging t bed earlier.（ ）
A．get nB．get withC．get ffD．get int
11．（2024•金山区二模） The pen and inclusive（包容的）schl atmsphere made me feel .（ ）
A．cnfidenceB．cnfident
C．cnfuseD．cnfused
12．（2024•奉贤区二模）The famus artist's f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week.（ ）
A．infrmatinB．cllectin
C．attentinD．actin
13．（2024•金山区二模） This article ffers much useful n hw t lse weight and keep healthy.（ ）
A．tpicB．tip
C．suggestinD．infrmatin
14．（2024•奉贤区二模） Even thugh my grandpa is ，he still takes an active part in vluntary wrk.（ ）
A．at his seventiesB．in his seventies
C．at his seventyD．in his seventy
15．（2024•普陀区二模） The actrs f the city theater will put a new drama fr children.（ ）
A．frB．ffC．nD．ut
16．（2024•普陀区二模） I always feel when I've finished a piece f wrk.（ ）
A．pleasureB．please
C．pleasedD．pleasantly
17．（2024•虹口区二模）The quiet streets were familiar Tm，reminding him f his childhd adventures.（ ）
A．withB．frC．tD．in
18．（2024•徐汇区二模） Mst children are lking frward ____________snw and ice festivals in winter.（ ）
A． tB． withC． inD． f
19．（2024•松江区二模）The new﹣energy car lked very_______t Mr Li and he decided t buy it immediately.（ ）
A．attractB．attractive
C．attractivelyD．attractin
20．（2024•徐汇区二模） With a warm smile n her face，the shp assistant lks ____________.（ ）
A． friendlyB． kindlyC． patientlyD． gently
21．（2024•虹口区二模）Mr.Li is glad that his students are making in their studies day by day.（ ）
A．suggestinB．decisin
C．planD．prgress
22．（2024•青浦区二模） The dress with cute cartn images fits my sister very well.She lks________ in it.（ ）
A． nicelyB． gentlyC． lvelyD． happily
23．（2024•闵行区二模）My grandparents seldm feel ______ because we visit them regularly.（ ）
A． lnelyB．happilyC． angrilyD． seriusly
24．（2024•浦东新区二模）If yu want t buy a new skirt，yu'd better first t make sure it really fits yu.（ ）
A． thrw it awayB． take it ff
C． put it ffD． try it n
25．（2024•杨浦区二模）Abby waved _________ t her mther when her car apprached.（ ）
A． exciteB． excitedC． excitingD． excitedly
26．（2024•黄浦区二模）The little girl with curly hair lks________in her pink skirt.（ ）
A． hnestlyB． happilyC． lvelyD． seriusly
二．句型转换（共11小题）
27．（2024•崇明区二模）We were thinking abut ging t Paris，but in the end we went t Austria.（保持句意不变）
We were thinking abut ging t Paris，but we went t Austria.
28．（2024•嘉定区二模）Greenhuse gases cause harm t bth the envirnment and human health.（保持句意不变）
Greenhuse gases fr bth the envirnment and human health.
29．（2024•长宁区二模）Our family tk a plane t Hainan t visit ur relatives last summer.（保持句意基本不变）
Our family Hainan t visit ur relatives last summer.
30．（2024•静安区二模）I felt very happy when my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen.（保持句意基本不变）
my great ，my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen.
31．（2024•奉贤区二模） My mum thinks that raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.（保持句意基本不变）
my mum，raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.
32．（2024•徐汇区二模）The manager didn't recgnize the mvie star.The shp assistant didn't recgnize the mvie star，either.（保持句意基本不变）
the manager the shp assistant recgnized the mvie star.
33．（2024•松江区二模）Tm Sawyer was s clever that he fled ther children easily.（保持句意基本不变）
Tme Sawyer was t fl ther children easily.
34．（2024•青浦区二模）Yu'd better dwnlad a map when yu get there. （保持句意基本不变）
dwnlad a map when yu get there？
35．（2024•闵行区二模）Cathy was s lucky that she gt the chance t interview the famus artist.（保持句意基本不变）
Cathy was t get the chance t interview the famus artist.
36．（2024•浦东新区二模）I used t smke a lt，but I gt rid f it a cuple f years ag.（保持句意基本不变）
I used t smke a lt，but I it a cuple f years ag.
37．（2024•黄浦区二模）The little girl was s brave that she culd give a speech in public.（保持句意基本不变）
The little girl was t give a speech in public.
三．用所给单词正确形式填空（共1小题）
38．（2024•松江区二模）The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed at the airprt．（safe）
上海市2024年中考英语二模试题按照知识点分层汇编-01词汇
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共26小题）
1．（2024•崇明区二模）Being utside n a sunny day with yur friends can always make yu feel .（ ）
A．happinessB．mre happily
C．happilyD．happy
【解答】A快乐，名词；B更快乐，副词比较级；C快乐，副词；D快乐的，形容词。make sb.+形容词，表示"使某人处于……状态"，固定用法。
故选：D。
2．（2024•崇明区二模）I had t remve sme frm the huse t make rm fr my new pian.（ ）
A．deskB．chairC．bkshelfD．furniture
【解答】A.书桌，B.椅子，C.书架，D.家具，sme一些，后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。ABC都是可数名词，排除，D不可数名词。
故选：D。
3．（2024•宝山区二模）The man in blue seems because he always talks t thers with a smile.（ ）
A．friendlyB．gentlyC．sadlyD．lnely
【解答】A友好的，形容词；B轻轻地，副词；C伤心地，副词；D孤独的，形容词。根据后句"因为他总是微笑着和别人说话。"可知，应是穿蓝色衣服的人似乎很友好。
故选：A。
4．（2024•嘉定区二模）Hw the mther lked at her baby when she sang sngs t cmfrt him!（ ）
A．gentlyB．lnelyC．friendlyD．lvely
【解答】A.轻柔地；B.孤独地；C.友好地；D.可爱地。根据the mther lked at her baby（母亲看着她的孩子）可知此处是指当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她是多么温柔地看着他啊!
故选：A。
5．（2024•嘉定区二模）Mr.Lin searched fr his lst keys，but they were nwhere t be fund.（ ）
A．anywhereB．smewhere
C．everywhereD．nwhere
【解答】A.任何地方；B.某处；C.到处；D.无处。根据but they were nwhere t be fund（但他们无处可寻）可知此处是指林先生到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，但哪儿也找不到。
故选：C。
6．（2024•嘉定区二模）The adventure team discvered a great deal f during their rainfrest explratin.（ ）
A．plantsB．beautyC．birdsD．insects
【解答】A.植物，B.美丽，C.鸟，D.昆虫，a great deal f修饰不可数名词，ABC都是可数名词复数。
故选：B。
7．（2024•长宁区二模） The music n the radi sunded ____________ and helped get rid f my sad feeling at nce.（ ）
A．ludlyB． lnelyC． livelyD．kindly
【解答】A.大声地；B.孤独的；C.生气勃勃的；D.亲切地。根据helped get rid f my sad feeling at nce（帮助我立刻摆脱了悲伤的感觉）可知收音机里的音乐声音听起来生气勃勃。
故选：C。
8．（2024•静安区二模）Culd yu pen the windw？There is _________ fresh air in the rm.（ ）
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
【解答】few/ little少，几乎没有；a few/ a little一点；few/ a few修饰可数名词复数，little/ a little修饰不可数名词；根据句意，你能把窗户打开吗，可知房间里几乎没有新鲜空气，air（空气）是不可数名词。
故选：C。
9．（2024•奉贤区二模）Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ，he culdn't attend schl fr tw r three weeks.（ ）
A．In additinB．As a result
C．At the same timeD．In the end
【解答】In additin此外；As a result结果；At the same time同时；In the end最后。根据Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.（汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。）可知，此处是说"结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。"
故选：B。
10．（2024•奉贤区二模）Yu must have stayed up late last night.Yu need t the habit f ging t bed earlier.（ ）
A．get nB．get withC．get ffD．get int
【解答】get n发迹；get with跟上；get ff下车；get int养成（某种习惯）。根据空后的"the habit f ging t bed earlier"（早睡的习惯）可知，此处指养成早睡的习惯。
故选：D。
11．（2024•金山区二模） The pen and inclusive（包容的）schl atmsphere made me feel .（ ）
A．cnfidenceB．cnfident
C．cnfuseD．cnfused
【解答】cnfidence自信；cnfident 自信的；cnfuse困惑；cnfused 困惑的。根据The pen and inclusive（包容的）schl atmsphere feel（开放包容的学校氛围让我感到）可知，感到自信。feel后加加形容词。
故选：B。
12．（2024•奉贤区二模）The famus artist's f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week.（ ）
A．infrmatinB．cllectin
C．attentinD．actin
【解答】infrmatin信息；cllectin收集；attentin注意；actin行动。根据"f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week（绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出）"可知是展出他的绘画收藏。因此cllectin符合此空。
故选：B。
13．（2024•金山区二模） This article ffers much useful n hw t lse weight and keep healthy.（ ）
A．tpicB．tip
C．suggestinD．infrmatin
【解答】A主题；B提示；C建议；D信息；根据空格前的much可知，需要填入一个不可数名词，所给的选项中只有infrmatin（信息）是不可数名词。
故选：D。
14．（2024•奉贤区二模） Even thugh my grandpa is ，he still takes an active part in vluntary wrk.（ ）
A．at his seventiesB．in his seventies
C．at his seventyD．in his seventy
【解答】在某人七十多岁时应该用in ne's seventies，是介词短语。A、C、D是错误的表达。
故选：B。
15．（2024•普陀区二模） The actrs f the city theater will put a new drama fr children.（ ）
A．frB．ffC．nD．ut
【解答】A.为了，B.关闭，C.在……上面，D.在外面，结合句意，可知将演出一部新的儿童剧，put n演出，动词短语。
故选：C。
16．（2024•普陀区二模） I always feel when I've finished a piece f wrk.（ ）
A．pleasureB．please
C．pleasedD．pleasantly
【解答】pleasure名词，高兴；please动词，请；pleased高兴的；pleasantly副词，高兴地。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。
故选：C。
17．（2024•虹口区二模）The quiet streets were familiar Tm，reminding him f his childhd adventures.（ ）
A．withB．frC．tD．in
【解答】A.和，B.为了，C.到，D.在……里面，be familiar with对……熟悉，形容词短语。
故选：A。
18．（2024•徐汇区二模） Mst children are lking frward ____________snw and ice festivals in winter.（ ）
A． tB． withC． inD． f
【解答】t到，with和，in……在里面，f……的，lk frward t期待，固定搭配。
故选：A。
19．（2024•松江区二模）The new﹣energy car lked very_______t Mr Li and he decided t buy it immediately.（ ）
A．attractB．attractive
C．attractivelyD．attractin
【解答】A动词，吸引；B形容词，有吸引力的；C副词，有吸引力地；D名词，吸引力；句中的lked是一个感官系动词，后面用形容词，因此attractive符合此空。
故选：B。
20．（2024•徐汇区二模） With a warm smile n her face，the shp assistant lks ____________.（ ）
A． friendlyB． kindlyC． patientlyD． gently
【解答】A友好的；B善良地；C有耐心地；D温柔地。根据With a warm smile n her face（脸上带着温暖的微笑）可知，此处是看起来很友好。
故选：A。
21．（2024•虹口区二模）Mr.Li is glad that his students are making in their studies day by day.（ ）
A．suggestinB．decisin
C．planD．prgress
【解答】A建议；B决定；C计划；D进步。根据in their studies（在学习方面）可知，此处是李先生很高兴他的学生们在学习上一天比一天进步。
故选：D。
22．（2024•青浦区二模） The dress with cute cartn images fits my sister very well.She lks________ in it.（ ）
A． nicelyB． gentlyC． lvelyD． happily
【解答】A副词，很好地；B副词，温柔地；C形容词，可爱的；D副词，开心地；句中的lks是一个感官系动词，后面接形容词，因此只有lvely符合。
故选：C。
23．（2024•闵行区二模）My grandparents seldm feel ______ because we visit them regularly.（ ）
A． lnelyB．happilyC． angrilyD． seriusly
【解答】lnely孤独地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；seriusly认真地。根据we visit them regularly.（我们经常去看望他们）可知"我的祖父母很少感到孤独"。
故选：A。
24．（2024•浦东新区二模）If yu want t buy a new skirt，yu'd better first t make sure it really fits yu.（ ）
A． thrw it awayB． take it ff
C． put it ffD． try it n
【解答】thrw it away扔掉它；take it ff脱下它；put it ff推迟它；try it n试穿它。根据t make sure it really fits yu.（以确保它适合你。）可知，此处是说"如果你想买一条新裙子，你最好先试穿以确保它适合你。"
故选：D。
25．（2024•杨浦区二模）Abby waved _________ t her mther when her car apprached.（ ）
A． exciteB． excitedC． excitingD． excitedly
【解答】A.动词，使激动；B.形容词，兴奋的；C.形容词，令人兴奋的；D.副词，兴奋地。此处是副词excitedly修饰动词waved。
故选：D。
26．（2024•黄浦区二模）The little girl with curly hair lks________in her pink skirt.（ ）
A． hnestlyB． happilyC． lvelyD． seriusly
【解答】hnestly诚实地；happily高兴地；lvely可爱地；seriusly严肃地。分析句意应为"那个卷头发的小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子看起来很可爱"。
故选：C。
二．句型转换（共11小题）
27．（2024•崇明区二模）We were thinking abut ging t Paris，but in the end we went t Austria.（保持句意不变）
We were thinking abut ging t Paris，but at last we went t Austria.
【解答】in the end"最后"，相当于at last。
故填：at last。
28．（2024•嘉定区二模）Greenhuse gases cause harm t bth the envirnment and human health.（保持句意不变）
Greenhuse gases are bad fr bth the envirnment and human health.
【解答】根据空后"fr"可知，此处用be bad fr表示"对……有害"，结合句子是一般现在时，主语"Greenhuse gases"为复数名词，be动词应用are。
故填：are bad。
29．（2024•长宁区二模）Our family tk a plane t Hainan t visit ur relatives last summer.（保持句意基本不变）
Our family flew t Hainan t visit ur relatives last summer.
【解答】take a plane t…＝fly t…乘飞机去……。根据last summer（去年夏天）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。
故填：flew t。
30．（2024•静安区二模）I felt very happy when my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen.（保持句意基本不变）
T my great happiness ，my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen.
【解答】句子中I felt very happy （我感到非常高兴）可以使用T my happiness改写。
故填：T；happiness。
31．（2024•奉贤区二模） My mum thinks that raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.（保持句意基本不变）
Accrding t my mum，raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.
【解答】通过对比上下句可知，此处要写出My mum thinks（我妈妈认为）的同义词短语。其同义词短语为：accrding t my mum（我妈妈认为）。accrding t根据。放在句首，首字母大写。
故选：Accrding t。
32．（2024•徐汇区二模）The manager didn't recgnize the mvie star.The shp assistant didn't recgnize the mvie star，either.（保持句意基本不变）
Neither the manager nr the shp assistant recgnized the mvie star.
【解答】根据题意，可知经理和店员都没有认出那个电影明星，用既不……也不，固定搭配。
故答案为：Neither；nr。
33．（2024•松江区二模）Tm Sawyer was s clever that he fled ther children easily.（保持句意基本不变）
Tme Sawyer was clever enugh t fl ther children easily.
【解答】原句是s+形容词或副词+that..."如此以至于"可以和形容词或副词+enugh t d sth."足够做某事"互换。
故答案为：clever enugh。
34．（2024•青浦区二模）Yu'd better dwnlad a map when yu get there. （保持句意基本不变）
Why nt dwnlad a map when yu get there？
【解答】原句是提建议的句子，所以可以和Why nt d sth？"为什么不做某事呢？"互换。
故答案为：Why nt。
35．（2024•闵行区二模）Cathy was s lucky that she gt the chance t interview the famus artist.（保持句意基本不变）
Cathy was lucky enugh t get the chance t interview the famus artist.
【解答】如此……以至于，后跟从句，可替换为adj.enugh t d sth足够做某事。
故答案为：lucky enugh。
36．（2024•浦东新区二模）I used t smke a lt，but I gt rid f it a cuple f years ag.（保持句意基本不变）
I used t smke a lt，but I gave it up a cuple f years ag.
【解答】get rid f 摆脱，戒掉。其同义词为：give up。是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。
故填：gave；up。
37．（2024•黄浦区二模）The little girl was s brave that she culd give a speech in public.（保持句意基本不变）
The little girl was brave enugh t give a speech in public.
【解答】根据观察可知原句使用了句型，意思是"如此以至于"可以转换成"be+形容词+enugh t d sth"结构形式，意思是"足以能够"，空格处填brave enugh。
故答案为：brave enugh。
三．用所给单词正确形式填空（共1小题）
38．（2024•松江区二模）The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed safely at the airprt．（safe）
【解答】答案：safely．
提示词safe是形容词，意为"安全的"，根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为"飞机在机场安全着陆后，乘客们觉得放松了．"，设空处的单词修饰前面的动词land 且意思是"安全地"，所以应填safe的副词形式 safely，故答案为：safely．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/27 17:24:33；用户：18582497371；邮箱：18582497371；学号：56246982