安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

高三12月考试卷英语试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and clerk. B.Boss and secretary. C.Passenger and taxi driver.2.How late is the man?A.10 minutes. 　 B.20 minutes. 　　 C.30 minutes.3.What color paper does the woman want?A.Red. 　 B.Pink. 　　 C.Blue.4.Where will the woman go first?A.To her house. B.To the police station. C.To a telephone booth.5.What sport does the man play now?A.Basketball. 　 B.Football. 　　 C.Badminton.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What season is it most likely now?A.Spring. 　 B.Summer. 　　 C.Winter.7.Where does the woman work now?A.In Bank of America. B.In a wedding company. C.At a radio station.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Who is most probably going to visit the company?A.Customers. B.Tourists. C.Reporters.9.Where will the woman meet the visitors?A.At the hotel. B.At the factory. C.At a restaurant.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’s the date today?A.May 9th. B.May 10th. C.May 11th.11.What was the driver’s taxi number?A.JF486375. B.JF436875. C.JF438675.12.What is the man doing?A.Expressing his thanks. B.Making a complaint. C.Making an apology.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Which part of the computer broke down this time?A.The hard drive. B.The keyboard. C.The mouse.14.What does the man usually do on the computer?A.He chats with friends. B.He plays games. C.He writes papers.15.What does the woman say about the sale?A.The stuff is 50% off. B.The sale is for used computers.C.The sale is for computers designed this year.16.What will the woman do?A.Give the man an address. B.Go to the store with the man. C.Buy a new computer for the man.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who brought the speaker to England?A.His father. B.His mother. C.His grandmother.18.What did the speaker’s father do when he turned 14?A.He opened a market. B.He had a restaurant. C.He moved to Kent.19.What do we know about the speaker’s father?A.He cared for art. B.He hated school. C.He was hard－working.20.Where did the speaker study art?A.In France. B.In England. C.In Germany.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the first personalized wellness book in the world. It makes developing sustainable healthy habits easier, while helping to improve mental health. It addresses the main problems that most weight loss programs have, motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life.The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress. It goes beyond simple food ideas to provide meal plans, workouts, and lifestyle tips.Who Is Beyond Body for?The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians. It can help you drop pounds while enjoying long-lasting changes.How to Begin with Beyond Body?The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more. You must also enter your current and target weight. After completing a short quiz, you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book. You can also add the app for further assistance. Next, it creates a personalized meal plan and generates the Beyond Body book in both digital and physical formats. The book outlines your plan and offers advice on nutrition and fitness.Beyond Body PricingThe Beyond Body book costs $33. For this price, you get a hard copy and digital version, plus free shipping. For the assistant app, you must pay a monthly subscription fee. Within the app, you’ll find other checkout options, like consultations with a nutritionist.1. What is Beyond Body used to do?A. Sell a book. B. Introduce an app.C. Stress the importance of weight loss. D. Provide a program to lose weight.2. How does the program begin?A. By adding an app. B. By filling a format.C. By choosing a book. D. By completing a quiz.3. What do we know about the Beyond Body app?A. It can be used for free. B. It focuses on mental health.C. It tracks weight losing progress. D. It offers free online consultations.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。《超越身体》是一个以科学为基础的健身和营养计划，是世界上第一本个性化的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于《超越身体》的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians.(“超越身体”计划适合任何想要通过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减肥的人，但不适合素食者。)”可知，“超越身体”是用来提供一个计划来减肥的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more.(该计划从一个小测试开始，包括关于体型、健身水平、健康状况、食物偏好等问题。)”可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始这个计划。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress.(“超越身体”应用程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，“超越身体”应用程序跟踪减肥进度。故选C。BRemember back when virtual reality came out as the Next Big Thing? Videogame maker Sega developed a mass-market head-tracking VR system and showed it to reporters and industry representatives at the 1993 winter Consumer Electronics Show. It performed as advertised, carried an affordable $200 price tag and was set to launch the following year. Unfortunately, among other issues, testers reportedly developed headaches and motion sickness using the headset and the system was quietly shelved. A report just issued by the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, suggests a similar problem could be found in self-driving cars. According to the study's authors Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle, that's because the three main factors that trigger motion sickness-specifically, a conflict between balance and visual inputs, an inability to anticipate the direction of motion and a lack of control over the direction of motion-tend to be increased in self-driving vehicles. The report suggests between six and ten percent of Americans riding in self-driving vehicles would be expected to always, or at least usually, suffer some degree of motion sickness. What's more, the frequency and severity suffered can be expected to vary depending on what the person is doing at the time instead of driving. Those reading, watching movies or television, texting and working while on autopilot should suffer the most motion sickness, while those who steadfastly keep their eyes on the road are likely to endure the least measure of discomfort. Authors Sivak and Schoettle suggest automakers design self-driving cars specifically to help reduce it, including having large transparent windows to maximize visual field, and setting seats and displays so that riders are facing forward. Alternately, riders could always take anti-nausea （防呕吐）medications, though this is not a particularly practical solution for various reasons. Beyond that, riders could take a nap, or at least keep their eyes closed while the vehicle is in motion, which is said to help minimize motion sickness.4. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To present the uncertain future of VR.B. To introduce the topic of motion sickness.C. To highlight the importance of VR and its system.D. To attract public attention towards hi-tech products.5. According to the passage, which behavior can bring about the most motion sickness?A. Driving and humming songs in rough condition.B. Viewing the scenery and talking with other riders.C. Keeping absorbed in writing a paper along the way.D. Taking photos of the buildings outside the car windows.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. The head-tracking VR system was successfully launched the next year.B. Whatever the riders do, they would be less likely to feel uncomfortable.C. A clear window with forward-facing seats would relieve motion sickness.D. The visual influences on balance would lead to motion sickness in all vehicles.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章由虚拟现实会让人产生晕动病为切入点，介绍了自动驾驶车辆也会有类似的情况。本文讲述了产生晕动病的因素，哪些行为更容易导致晕动病以及减轻这种症状的方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的主要内容，尤其“Unfortunately, among other issues, testers reportedly developed headaches and motion sickness using the headset不幸的是，在其它问题中，测试者在使用耳机时产生了头痛和晕动病”和第二段的“A report just issued by the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, suggests a similar problem could be found in self-driving cars.密歇根大学交通研究所刚刚发布的一份报告显示，自动驾驶车辆也存在类似的问题”结合下文所陈述的自从驾驶车辆导致晕动病的原因和一些解决方案可推知，第一段讲述虚拟现实会让人产生晕动病是为了引出本文的话题——自动驾驶车辆也会导致晕动病。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Those reading, watching movies or television, texting and working while on autopilot should suffer the most motion sickness那些在自动驾驶状态下阅读、看电影或电视、编辑信息和工作的人可能患最严重的晕动病”可知，在自动驾驶状态下一直专心写作可能导致严重的晕动病，因为一直处于工作状态中。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Authors Sivak and Schoettle suggest automakers design self-driving cars specifically to help reduce it, including having large transparent windows to maximize visual field, and setting seats and displays so that riders are facing forward.作者Authors Sivak 和 Schoettle建议汽车制造商专门设计自动驾驶车辆来减少这种情况，包括安装大而透明的窗户来最大化视野，设置座椅和显示器以便乘客面向前方”可知，大而透明的窗户和面向前方的座椅会降低晕动病。故选C项。CIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person' s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor(幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!7. In the opinion of the writer, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend?A. A sense of humor. B. Honesty.C. Reliability. D. Understanding.8. If you have fair-weather friends, ________.A. you will be refused when you get into troubleB. they will give you all that they have when you need helpC you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends9. Good friends need to ________.A. have money or luck B. understand each other's feelingC. be helped with money D. always point out each other's mistakes10. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friendsC. the qualities of a friend D. the importance of having a friend11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Reliable. B. Understanding.C. Honest. D. Intelligent.【答案】7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者从自身认识的角度论述了一个好朋友应该具备的品质。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling.”（最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻找理解。好朋友试图理解对方的感受）可知，一个好朋友最重要的品质是理解，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会远离你）可知，当你遇到麻烦时，一个酒肉朋友会远离你，故选A。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling.”可知，一个好朋友需要理解对方的感受，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”（我怎么知道我什么时候找到了好朋友？我寻找某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）可知，本文主要讲的是一个好朋友应该具备的品质，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”（我寻找某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）以及倒数第二段提到的“让人开心”这一品质可知，文章并没有提到聪明这一品质，故选D。DScot Case, Vice President of the environmental marketing firm Terra Choice, was not happy. Case last year sent his researchers into a big-box retail store to evaluate the green advertising claims of some of the products on its shelves. The results were shocking, of the 1,018 products Terra Choice surveyed, all but one failed to live up fully to their green boasts. He couldn’t believe the result, and had his team redo the survey, but the results came back the same. “It just shows we’re awash in greenwash.” He said. Many consumers may not have heard the term green washing, but they’ve surely experienced it — misleading marketing about the environmental benefits of a product. Greenwashing isn’t new — ever since the environment was an issue in the early 1970s. As going green has become big business, environmental advocates worry that truly green companies could get lost in the situation. “We have such a challenge ahead of us on climate change, says Kevin Tuerff, a co-founder of the marketing consultancy EnviroMedia. “Greenwashing harms the effort we need to be making.” The first step to cleaning up greenwashing is to identify it, and Tuerff and his partners have hit on an innovative way to spotlight particularly abnormal examples. They’ve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allows consumers to post ads that might be examples of greenwashing and rate them on a scale of 1 to 5 — 1 is a little green lie; S is a big green lie. It’s a simple device, but it shows the power of the Interne to uncover misleading ads with a simple Web search, any consumer can find out the index they want to know. Googling isn’t the only way to take out the greenwashing, however. The Terra Choice website offers a list of what it calls the “six sins of greenwashing” — six simple signs that should remind consumers of a company that is more interested in selling the earth than saving it. “We have better green products but a lot of exaggerated (夸张的) claims,” says Case. “That could be enough to destroy the whole green movement” — and that’s not a little green lie.12. Which of the following statements is TRUE about greenwashing?A. It is harmful for the environment.B. It is a special way to wash so as to save water.C. It is environment-friendly so it should be advocated.D. It is beneficial for both the consumers and the companies.13. Which measure should be used to tackle the green washing?A. Holding hearings to tell genuine environmental claims from false ones.B. Launching the Greenwashing Index a website to expose greenwashing.C. Offering a list of “six sins of greenwashing” for companies’ reference.D. Updating Green Guide for consumers which hasn’t changed since 1998.14. Which of the following shows NO sign of greenwashing?A. Organic products but without any certificates.B. Energy-efficient products made of harmful material.C. Food which is low in nutrition but high in calorie.D. Pesticides which are said to be environment-friendly.15. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The effort on environmental protection.B. The advocation of green advertisements.C. The distinction between green products and common ones.D. The distinction between real environmental claims and false ones.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容及第三段中“As going green has become big business, environmental advocates worry that truly green companies could get lost in the situation. (随着绿色环保成为一项大生意，环保人士担心，真正的绿色企业可能会在这种情况下迷失方向)”及第四段中“Greenwashing harms the effort we need to be making. (‘洗绿’损害了我们需要做出的努力)”可知，“洗绿”是指打着环保的旗号对产品环保效益的误导性营销，对环境有害。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“They’ve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allows consumers to post ads that might be examples of greenwashing and rate them on a scale of 1 to 5 (他们推出了‘洗绿指数’网站，消费者可以在网站上发布可能是‘洗绿’例子的广告，并在1到5的范围内对这些广告进行评分)”可知，推出“洗绿指数”网站，揭露“洗绿”行为是解决“洗绿”问题的措施。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many consumers may not have heard the term green washing, but they’ve surely experienced it — misleading marketing about the environmental benefits of a product. (许多消费者可能没有听说过‘洗绿’这个词，但他们肯定经历过——关于产品环保效益的误导性营销)”可知，“洗绿”是关于产品环保效益的误导性营销，A项“有机产品，但没有任何证书”、B项“由有害物质制成的节能产品”及D项“据说是环保的农药”均是“洗绿”，C项“低营养但高热量的食物”不含产品环保效益的相关信息，不属于“洗绿”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“‘We have better green products but a lot of exaggerated(夸张) claims,’ says Case. ‘That could be enough to destroy the whole green movement’——and that’s not a little green lie. (Case说：‘我们有更好的绿色产品，但有很多夸大的说法。’‘这足以摧毁整个绿色运动’——这可不是环保的小谎言)”可知，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。D项“真正的环保宣传和虚假宣传之间的区别”能够总结文章大意。故选D。第二节 （共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have sometimes given money to beggars. ___16___ Please let me explain why. First, for every dollar that we give to a beggar, the more profitable we make begging and, comparatively, the less profitable we make working. This is bad, for we want people to work, not beg. Working is productive while begging is at best neutral and often a burden. Second, the beggar who receives the money might spend it on alcohol or drugs. ____17____When I went to elementary school, I remember that I was very moved by a song named "Streets of London". The song tells a heartbreaking story about some of London's poorest, an old man in particular. Not long ago, however, when I heard the song on the radio, it struck me that the man in the song does not live that horrible a life after all. Judging from the lyrics of the song, the man has shoes, and occasional access to a newspaper. ____18____ So why should you give money to the beggar in the developed world instead of the starving child in Africa?It might be harsh to claim that it is immoral to give money to Western beggars. After all, it seems reasonable that you can spend the money as you like. ____19____ If our aim is to benefit ourselves, then giving money to beggars is not suitable. If our aim is to benefit others, then giving money to beggars is also wasteful. In seeking to help others, we should not merely give to those who are geographically close to us and whose appearance arouses our sympathy. ____20____ To achieve this, we should first decide how much we are willing to spend helping others, and then donate money to the most efficient charity.A. Many people die of hunger in Africa.B. True as it might be, we should spend our money wisely.C. Why not donate money to those in need of financial aid?D. Upon reflection, however, I have come to change my mind.E. You almost certainly spend money helping the wrong people.F. In a world where thousands die of hunger every day, that's a pretty comfortable life.G. Rather, we should aid those who are the least responsible for the situation they're in.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要结合作者的经历，就不应该给乞讨者钱阐述了自己的看法。文章最后指出，我们真正应该帮助的是那些无法改变自己处境的人。【16题详解】根据上文的“I have sometimes given money to beggars.我曾经拿钱给乞讨的人”和下文的“Please let me explain why. 让我解释一下为什么”以及下文陈述作者不再给乞讨者钱，可推知，作者的态度发生了变化。D. Upon reflection, however, I have come to change my mind.(然而，经过深思熟虑，我改变了想法)符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Second, the beggar who receives the money might spend it on alcohol or drugs.”可知，那些收到钱的乞讨者可能把钱用来酗酒或者吸毒，这样的话好心人的钱就花在了错误的人身上。E. You almost certainly spend money helping the wrong people.(你几乎肯定把钱花在了帮助错误的人上)符合文意，选项中的wrong people就指上文的“who receives the money might spend it on alcohol or drugs.”故选E项。【18题详解】下文“So why should you give money to the beggar in the developed world instead of the starving child in Africa?”(因此，你为什么要把钱给那些发达世界的乞讨者，而不是给非洲那些挨饿的孩子呢？)与F. In a world where thousands die of hunger every day, that's a pretty comfortable life.(在一个每天都有数千人死于饥饿的世界里，拿是一种相当舒适的生活方式)承接自然，选项是下文提出反问的依据，此外下文的starving对应选项中的die of hunger。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“It might be harsh to claim that it is immoral to give money to Western beggars. After all, it seems reasonable that you can spend the money as you like.说给西方乞讨者钱是不道德的可能有点苛刻。毕竟，你自己的钱，你想怎么花都是合理的”以及下文“If our aim is to benefit ourselves, then giving money to beggars is not suitable. If our aim is to benefit others, then giving money to beggars is also wasteful. 如果我们的目标是对自己好，那么给乞讨者钱是不合适的；如果我们的目标是为了他人好，那么给乞讨者钱也是一种浪费”可推知，虽然钱是我们自己的，但我们要明智地花钱，不要把钱花在不必要的人身上。B. True as it might be, we should spend our money wisely.(尽管如此，我们应该明智地花钱)符合语境，且选项中的it就指上文的“it seems reasonable that you can spend the money as you like.”。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“In seeking to help others, we should not merely give to those who are geographically close to us and whose appearance arouses our sympathy.”(在寻求帮助别人时，我们不应该仅仅给那些地理位置上靠近我们或外表引起我们同情的人给予帮助)与G. Rather, we should aid those who are the least responsible for the situation they're in.(相反，我们应该帮助那些对他们的处境最没有能力负责的人)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，且话题一致，讲述了我们不仅要帮助那些离我们近或者让我们同情的人，而更应该帮助那些无法改变自己处境的人。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 70-year-old Air Force veteran (退伍军人) from Salem, Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.Marshall Helm had been ____21____ his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and ____22____ arising from the house next door ____23____ his attention. Helm ____24____ to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls:____25____ , at that very moment he did not ____26____ to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were ____27____ .Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been ____28____ upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire. Although they were confused by the ____29____ and had no time to figure out what had happened, they ____30____ to run into the hallway and escape with. Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the ____31____ through which he had come in only a minute before: Thanks to Helm’s quick ____32____, the Benjamins suffered only ____33____ smoke intake—and even though they lost their home in the fire, they were simply ____34____ to Helm for saving their lives.“Lifesaver—lifesaver is all I can say,” Mr. Benjamin said. His wife added, “Hero, he’s our ____35____.”21. A. walking B. running C. observing D. approaching22. A. winds B. flames C. smells D. dust23. A. kept B. discovered C. drew D. attacked24. A. came in B. ran over C. moved around D. woke up25. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However26. A. need B. agree C. hesitate D. doubt27. A. normal B. steady C. peaceful D. safe28. A. sleeping B. dancing C. reading D. chatting29. A. comment B. challenge C. message D. chaos30. A. pretended B. managed C. expected D. permitted31. A. window B. living room C. passage D. garage door32. A. actions B. reports C. instructions D. assessments33. A. heavy B. minor C. tough D. influential34. A. grateful B. close C. humorous D. equal35. A. adviser B. neighbor C. angel D. conductor【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的Marshall Helm发现邻居家着火后，毫不犹豫冲进房子救了Benjamin一家。多亏了他的快速行动，Benjamin一家只是吸入了少量的烟雾，他们非常感谢Helm，觉得他是英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，Marshall Helm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A. walking散步，步行；B. running奔跑；C. observing观察；D. approaching靠近。根据后文“his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning”可知，Helm步行送孙女去车站，walk to“步行去”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，Marshall Helm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A. winds风；B. flames火焰；C. smells气味；D. dust灰尘。呼应后文“find flames climbing up one of the building walls”指Helm看到了房子冒出的火焰。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，Marshall Helm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A. kept保持；B. discovered发现；C. drew描绘，吸引；D. attacked攻击。根据前后文“the smoke and…arising from the house next door…his attention”可知是从房子里冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了Helm的注意。短语draw one’s attention“引起某人注意”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Helm跑到濒临危险的房子，打开车库门，却发现火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁。A. came in进来；B. ran over跑过去；C. moved around走来走去；D. woke up醒来。结合后文“to the endangered home”可知房子着火，情况危急，推测Helm是跑过去查看。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保邻居们的安全。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。上文提到Helm看到火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁，后文则说他毫不犹豫冲过火焰，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保邻居们的安全。A. need需要；B. agree同意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“to charge past the flames and into the house”可知，Helm看到房子着火，但是毫不犹豫冲了进去。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保邻居们的安全。A. normal正常的；B. steady稳定的；C. peaceful和平的；D. safe安全的。结合上文“charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors ”可知房子着了火，因此冲进房子是为了确保邻居们的安全，safe符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary和Kathy Benjamin正在楼上睡觉，这时他们醒来听见Helm大声喊叫着火了。A. sleeping睡觉；B. dancing跳舞；C. reading阅读；D. chatting聊天。根据后文“when they awoke”可知Gary 和Kathy Benjamin当时正在楼上睡觉。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A. comment评论；B. challenge挑战；C. message信息；D. chaos混乱。结合后文“had no time to figure out what had happened”可知他们没时间弄清楚到底发生了什么，可见当时着了火的房子一片混乱。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A. pretended假装；B. managed管理，设法；C. expected期待；D. permitted允许。根据后文“to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door”可知，Gary和Kathy Benjamin在Helm的帮助下，设法从后门逃了出来，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A. window窗户；B. living room起居室；C. passage走廊；D. garage door车库门。呼应上文“threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls”当时着火的是车库门，所以是车库门被大火吞噬。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A. actions行动；B. reports报告；C. instructions说明；D. assessments评估。结合上文中“to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were”可知，Helm面对大火毫不犹豫冲进了房子，所以是他的快速行动救了这一家人。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A. heavy重的；B. minor轻微的；C. tough艰苦的；D. influential有影响的。根据前后文“the Benjamins suffered only…smoke intake”可知，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾，minor符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A. grateful感激的；B. close亲密的；C. humorous幽默的；D. equal平等的。根据后文“to Helm for saving their lives”可知，Helm救了他们一家，他们对Helm表示感激。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子补充道：“英雄，他是我们的天使。”A. adviser顾问；B. neighbor邻居；C. angel天使；D. conductor领导者。根据上文“Hero, he’s our”可知Benjamin的妻子觉得Helm救了自己一家，是英雄，更是天使，angel符合语境。故选C。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)36. 为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：1. 重阳节的意义;2. 如何关爱老人;3. 期望与呼吁。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Love the elderly_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. Nine, as the biggest single number, represents long life and happiness. That’s why China celebrates Senior Citizen’s Day on the ninth of the ninth. It symbolizes respect and love for the old.As our population ages, it’s more important than ever that the elderly are well taken care of. Young people should keep their parents or grandparents company regularly. As a society we should build more nursing homes where the elderly can be safe and enjoy their retirement together.Hopefully, by working together we can improve the latter years of our senior citizens. After their lifetime of hard work, it’s the least they deserve.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“关爱老人”为主题的英语短文参加学校英文报的征文比赛。包括以下要点：1. 重阳节的意义；2. 如何关爱老人；3. 期望与呼吁。详解】词汇积累庆祝：celebrate→ observe象征：represent→ symbolize照顾：take care of→ look after/care for陪伴：keep sb. company→ accompany2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nine, as the biggest single number, represents long life and happiness.拓展句：Nine, which is the biggest single number, represents long life and happiness.【点睛】【高分句型1】As our population ages, it’s more important than ever that the elderly are well taken care of.（运用了as引导原因状语从句以及it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）【高分句型2】As a society we should build more nursing homes where the elderly can be safe and enjoy their retirement together.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Last year, during the summer break, my friends and I decided to go for a walk in the forest. The forest had paths, and we decided that we would hike along the paths and meet at a central point to have a drink later. The whole team had several groups and we had planned on meeting with the rest of the team after three hours. I had a lighter,a partially charged phone, and a bottle of water. We continued on our way towards the deeper part of the forest until we were far from any recognizable trail. After two hours, we were in the deepest part of the forest, and we could not trace our other friends.All of a sudden,a bear came rushing along our path, and we all run in different directions. After running for about five minutes,I stood alone in a bush. I had no clue about my surroundings as I had never been.there before.I shouted at my friends’ names loudly, but all was in vain:there was no reply, and the whole place was silent. I was confused and felt like crying as I realized I was alone with nothing to protect myself.With a lot of fear,I tried to trace the part where I had come from, but all was useless:l was lost.As I walked along the path trying to locate my friends, I realized that I was tired, and nothing was looking familiar. I was out of food, water, and barely had any battery in my phone. I decided to walk through the bushes as the trees had grown so close together. I squeezed myself between the little trees. After some thirty minutes, it started raining heavily. Though I had heavy clothing,I was rained on until I was soaked up.I started freezing and praying to the God for protection and direction out of the forest.注意;1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;With darkness approaching,I tried to figure out various ways of making a signal to my colleagues.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise.-______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】With darkness approaching,I tried to figure out various ways of making a signal to my colleagues.After many vain trials, it occurred to me that I had a lighter with me. I was wild with joy and decided to build a signal fire by collecting leaves and lighting them up for my friends to see the fire.Although it had been rained on,I was finally successful to light it. Everything in silence, only the howling of the winds and the cracking of twigs kept me company. I couldn’t help wondering what would have gone wrong because I had never had such kind of experience.While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise. As the sounds got closer, I realized that those were my friends. I jumped with a lot of joy as tears filled my eyes because I knew I was safe. They shouted my name, and I replied very loudly knowing in my mind that I was saved. It showed me the importance of the use of the markings and of course the quality-calmness while adventuring in the forest. I also thought to myself that my being lost added a special taste to my adventurous vacation which I would remember all my life.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去年在森林徒步旅行时，走到森林深处遇到熊，狂奔后迷路，如何利用手头的工具脱险的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，我试着想出各种方法向同事们发出信号。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用自己手边的工具寻求方法自救。②由第二段首句内容“当我坐下来围着篝火取暖时，我听到远处传来一些噪音。”可知，第二段可描写同事们寻了过来，作者得救了。2.续写线索：尝试各种方法——利用火机点燃篝火——等待救援——同事寻来——得救——感悟3.词汇激活行类①我突然想到：it occurred to me that / it struck to me that②.意识到：realize/be aware of③.记住：remember/keep in mind情绪类①.欣喜若狂：wild with joy/ jump with a lot of joy/overjoyed②.冷静：calmness/phlegm【点睛】[高分句型1]. I couldn’t help wondering what would have gone wrong because I had never had such kind of experience.（运用了what引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型2]. I also thought to myself that my being lost added a special taste to my adventurous vacation which I would remember all my life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的定语从句）1-5ABBCC 　6-10ACABC　 11-15CBACA 　16-20BCBCA