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人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 5【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)(附答案)
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这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 5【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)(附答案),共11页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1.I don’t mind ________ you with your English.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help2.In that bag, I________ a black pen.A.found out B.found C.looked for D.looked at3.I ________ Jim here and there, but I didn’t _______ him.A.looked for; find B.found out; find C.looked for; find out D.found; find out4.—Do you think Jim will come this weekend?—Yes, I________ him to come as soon as possible.A.hope B.ask C.help D.expect5.—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing. —Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited6.It’s eight o’clock. Let’s be ready ________ school, Mike.A.to B.for C.in D.at7.At the party, Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse as to make us ______.A.dressed up; laugh B.dressed up; to laughC.dressed on; laugh D.dressed on; to laugh8.—Why do you like cartoons?—Because they are ________.A.meaningless B.boringC.tiring D.enjoyable9.The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A.go out B.come out C.look out D.run out10.He was born ________.A.in 1930s B.in the 1930s C.in the 1930 D.on the 1930s11.—Why do you like watching the film?—Because I can learn a lot ________ it.A.from B.of C.for D.with12.They had different ideas for the vacation place. After much ________ , they decided go to New York.A.discussion B.difference C.housework D.information13.一Do you like movie Dangal?一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.A.the; an B.a; an C.a; the D.the; a14.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.answered15.Cindy's grandmother is learning________the new mobile phone.A.use B.usesC.used D.to use二、根据汉语提示填空16.They all (期待) to get help from their parents when they were children.17.I can’t (容忍)a lot of noise while I’m reading.18.Chinese (文明)has a long history and it is very popular in the world now.19.My son likes watching (动画片)with his pet dog.20.I (成为) a member of the Party three years ago.21.Why are you late for school again? Please give me a (理由).22.Many years ago he was poor, but he is (富有的)now.23.Zhongshan Road is a (主要的) road in the city. It’s busy every day.24.Susan (可能)be at home, but I’m not sure.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空25.Mike was (lucky) today because he missed the last train.26.I can’t open the door because I (lose) the key.27.I (plan) to watch a football game. but I watched a sitcom at last.28.Mr. Miller is studying the (culture) of the Eastern countries these days.29.All of us think life is (meaning) without health.30.Would you mind (call) me when he comes here?(用所给词的适当形式填空)31.She likes to watch comedy shows because they’re (enjoy).32.I'm going somewhere (relax), such as Yunnan, Sichuan.33.My brother thinks the action movies are (bore).34.The sports shows are very (excite). I like them very much.四、完成句子35.没有人能代替妈妈在我的心中的位置。No one can in my heart.36.我们尽了全力安慰那个女孩. We to comfort that girl.37.如今,当外国人谈论中国人的时候,他们会想到高铁、共享单车和无现金支付。When foreigners talk about China now, they will high-speed trains, shared bikes and cash less payment.38.这本杂志每周日出版. The magazine every Sunday.39.露西很友好,而且乐于助人。Lucy is very friendly and she others.40.这部电影太有趣了,我不介意再看一遍。The movie is so interesting that I it again.41.昨晚,玛丽在派对上乔装打扮成一位仙女。Mary a fairy at the party last night.42.很多人说我们不可能干得好。Many people said we could not .43.我们应该向优秀的学生学习。 We should the excellent students.44.我希望有一天成为一名记者。I a reporter one day.45.因为这部卡通片,他变得非常富有和成功。He very because of the cartoon.46.我预计星期日回来。I I will be back on Sunday.47.但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的代表是卡通片。But one very in American culture is a cartoon.48.80多年前,他第一次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。Over 80 years ago, he first the cartoon Steamboat Willie.49.大多数的学生通过了这次考试。 the students passed the exam.50.当你面临任何危险时,你必须保持冷静。You must keep calm when you .五、多句选词填空用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。51.How the girl is! Her mother died when she was born.52.My sister always in a red dress when she is happy.53.The rainbow (彩虹) always after the heavy rain in summer.54.The sun from behind the clouds.55.After hearing the sound, you need to run away quickly.参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:我不介意帮你学英语。考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故选C。2.B【详解】句意:在那个包里,我找到一支黑色的钢笔。考查动词和动词短语辨析。found out 查明;found找到;looked for寻找;looked at看看。根据“a black pen.”可知是在包里找到一个黑色钢笔,故选B。3.A【详解】句意:我到处找吉姆,但是我没有找到他。考查动词和动词短语辨析。look for寻找,强调找的过程;find找到,强调找的结果;find out查明(真相、事实等)。根据句意可知,第一空强调寻找的过程,第二空强调找的结果。选A。4.D【详解】句意:——你认为吉姆这个周末会来吗?——是的。我希望他尽可能快地来。考查动词不定式辨析。hope to do sth.希望做某事,没有hope sb. to do sth.的搭配;ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事;help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事;expect sb. to do sth. 表示希望某人做某事。根据“as soon as possible”可知希望Jim尽快赶来。故选D。5.A【详解】句意:——在法国很多学生希望参观北京。——是的,他们期望很快参观中国。考查动词固定搭配。根据空前的动词hope可以想到hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,visit“参观,拜访。故选A。6.B【详解】句意:八点了。Mike我们准备去学校吧。考查固定搭配。be ready for...“为……做好准备”,be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,因为空后面school“学校”为名词,故空前的介词用for“为了……”。故选B。7.A【详解】句意:在晚会上,Lucy打扮成米老鼠的样子来逗我们笑。考查短语辨析,dress up打扮;dress on穿上,固定短语:make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。根据句意可知,此处指Lucy“打扮成”米老鼠的样子来让我们发笑,可知第一空填dress up;第二空应填动词原形。故选A。8.D【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢卡通片?——因为他们是令人高兴的。考查形容词辨析。A. meaningless无意义的;B. boring无聊的;C. tiring 累人的;D. enjoyable令人高兴的,愉悦的;根据Why do you like cartoons?可知是愉悦的;故选D。9.B【详解】句意:这个伟大的作家写了许多儿童故事,据说新的一本将在本月底出版。考查动词词组辨析。go out熄灭,结束;come out出版,出现;look out向外看,当心;run out用完,过期,结束。空格前主语为“a new one”指一本新书即将出版,B项符合题意。故选B。10.B【详解】句意:他出生于20世纪30年代。考查年代表达法。表示在某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加s,也可加’s。in the 1930s表示“二十世纪三十年代”。故选B。11.A【详解】句意:你为什么想看这部电影?因为我能从它上面学到很多。A“从…;来自…”;B“…的”;C“为了,给予…”;D“带有、具有,和…”。learn…from…为固定短语“从…学习”,根据语境,故选A。12.A【详解】句意:他们对度假地有不同的想法。经过大量的讨论后,他们决定去纽约。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;difference不同;housework家务;information信息。根据“they decided to go to New York”可知,前面说的应该是通过讨论之后,所以用 discussion,故选A。13.A【详解】句意:-你喜欢《摔跤吧,爸爸》这部电影吗?-是的,它是一部有教育意义的电影,我非常喜欢它。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个…”,an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一空特指Dangal这部电影,因此用定冠词the;第二空的句意为“它是一部具有教育意义的电影”,可知为泛指某部电影,且educational为元音音素/e/开头,选an。故选A。14.B【详解】句意:——马里奥,你的手机响了。-——等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。考查非谓语动词。句子是固定句型“it's+adj +for sb to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”;可知此处填不定式;故选B。15.D【详解】句意:森迪的爷爷正在学习使用新的手机。“学习做某事”为“learn to do sth”,故本题是“学习使用”,为“learn to use”,选D。16.expected【详解】句意:他们小时候都希望得到父母的帮助。expect“期待”,是动词,根据“when they were children.”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填expected。17.stand【详解】句意:当我读书时,我无法忍受太多的噪音。stand“忍受”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故填stand。18.culture【详解】句意:中国文明历史悠久,现在在世界上非常流行。由语境和汉语提示可知,culture意为“文明”;由has可知,此处需用单数。故填culture。19.cartoons【详解】句意:我的儿子喜欢和他的宠物狗看动画片。cartoon卡通片,此处用复数表示类别,故填cartoons。20.became【详解】句意:三年前我成为一名党员。根据时间状语three years ago,可知句子使用一般过去时。become是动词,意为“成为”。故填became。21.reason【详解】句意:你为什么上学又迟到了?请给我一个理由。根据give sb. sth. “给某人某物”这一结构可知,本句中“理由”作give的直接宾语,reason表示“理由”,为可数名词,由空前面的不定冠词a可知,应用其单数形式。故填reason。22.rich【详解】句意:他很多年前很穷,但是现在很富有。富有的rich,形容词,作表语。故填rich。23.main【详解】句意:中山路是这个城市一条主要的道路,它每天都很繁忙。road是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰,main是形容词,意为“主要的”,符合题意。故填main。24.might【详解】句意:苏珊(可能)在家,但我不确定。由语境和汉语提示可知,might意为“可能”,might be表示推测。故填might。25.unlucky【详解】句意:迈克今天运气不好,因为他错过了最后一班火车。lucky“幸运的”,根据“he missed the last train.”可知迈克今天运气不好,unlucky“不幸的”,形容词作表语,故填unlucky。26.lost【详解】句意:我打不开门因为我丢了钥匙。“because”引导的原因状语从句,动作“丢失”发生在“open打开”之前,是一般过去时,动词用过去式“lost”。故填lost。27.planned【详解】句意:我计划看一次足球比赛,但最后我看了一个情景喜剧。根据and可知,表示并列,空处与watched并列,用过去式,故填planned。28.cultures【详解】句意:米勒先生最近正在研究东方国家的文化。culture表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时,是可数名词,所以此处应用复数形式,故填cultures。29.meaningless【详解】句意:我们都认为没有健康的生活是毫无意义的。meaning是名词,此处应用形容词作表语,根据“without health.”可知没有健康的生活是毫无意义的,meaningless“没有意义的”,故填meaningless。30.calling【详解】句意:他来的时候能给我打个电话吗?此处是Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗? 需用动名词作宾语。故填calling。31.enjoyable【详解】句意:她喜欢看喜剧,因为它们令人愉快。观察句子,这里缺少一个词作表语,enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境,故填enjoyable。32.relaxing【详解】句意:我打算去令人放松的地方,例如云南,四川。此处缺少形容词修饰不定代词somewhere;relax放松,动词,对应的形容词为:relaxing令人放松的,修饰事物,故填relaxing。33.boring【详解】句意:我哥哥认为动作片很无聊。观察句子这里缺少一个词作表语,主语为“the action movies”,bore的形容词boring“令人无聊的”符合语境,故填boring。34.exciting【详解】句意:体育节目很刺激。我非常喜欢它们。根据空前的“are very”可知,此处需要填形容词;excite的形容词为exciting/excited,exciting“令人激动的”,物作主语,excited“感到激动的”,人作主语。根据“The sports shows”可知,此处要用exciting。故填exciting。35. take my mother’s place【详解】观察句子,情态动词can后接动词原形,固定短语:take one’s place“代替某人的位置”,my mother’s“我妈妈的”,故填take my mother’s place。36. tried our best【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“尽了全力”的表达。try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”;句子描述已经发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;句子主语为“we”,用形容词性物主代词our。故填tried;our;best。37. think of【详解】根据中文提示可知,想起:think of;结合will do sth,用动词原形;故填think;of。38. comes out【详解】对比中英文句子,英文中缺少“出版”的表达。come out“出版”,动词短语;根据时间状语“every Sunday”,可知时态为一般现在时,主语“The magazine”为名词单数,动词用第三人称单数。故填comes;out。39. is ready to help【详解】固定短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;help“帮助”。故填is;ready;to;help。40. don’t mind watching/seeing【详解】mind doing“介意做”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,否定助动词用don’t;看电影可以用watch a movie或see a movie,故填don’t;mind;watching/seeing。41. dressed up as【详解】对比中英文句子,英文中缺少“乔装打扮成”的表达。dress up as“乔装打扮成”,动词短语;根据时间状语“last night”,可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dressed up as。42. do a good job【详解】对比中英文句子,英文缺少“干得好”的表达。do a good job“干得好”,动词后加名词作宾语;“could”为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填do;a;good;job。43. learn from【详解】learn from sb.为固定搭配,意为“向某人学习”,且空格前为情态动词“should”,故动词learn应用原形。故填learn;from。44. hope to be【详解】hope to be“希望成为”,句子主语是I,动词用原形,故填hope;to;be。45. became rich and successful【详解】beome“变得”,句子陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式,rich and successful“富有和成功”,是形容词并列作表语,故填became;rich;and;successful。46. expect that【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“预计”。“预计;期望”expect,动词,后接不定式或that从句作宾语;再根据“I will be back on Sunday”是一个完整的句子,故此处要用that。故填expect;that。47. famous symbol【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“著名的代表”。famous“著名的”;symbol“代表;标志”。结合句意,故填famous;symbol。48. appeared in【详解】he是主语,后接动词作谓语,“出现”英文表示为appear,根据时间状语Over 80 years ago,可知句子使用一般过去时;“... the cartoon Steamboat Willie”是句子的地点状语,这里用介词in,表示“在……里面”。故填appeared;in。49. Most of【详解】根据中英文对比,可知英语部分缺少的是:大多数的,可用most of。故填Most of。50. face any danger【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,face意为“面对”;any意为“任何”;danger意为“危险”。结合语境可知,此处需用一般现在时,主语you为复数,谓语用动词原形。故填face;any;danger。51.unlucky 52.dresses up 53.appears 54.came out 55.be ready to【解析】51.句意:这女孩真倒霉!她出生时母亲就去世了。根据“Her mother died when she was born.”可知女孩是不幸的,可用luck的形容词的反义词unlucky“不幸运的”作表语,符合语境,故填unlucky。52.句意:我妹妹高兴的时候总是穿一件红裙子。观察句子,这里缺少谓语部分,时态为一般现在时表示经常性的行为,主语为my sister,谓语动词用三单形式。dress up“打扮”符合语境,故填dresses up53.句意:在夏天,大雨过后总会出现彩虹。观察句子,这里缺少谓语部分,时态为一般现在时表示经常性的行为,主语为The rainbow,谓语动词用三单形式。appear“出现”符合语境,故填appears。54.句意:太阳从云层后面出来了。观察句子,这里缺少谓语部分,时态为一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,come out“出现”符合语境,故填came out。55.句意:听到声音后,你需要准备迅速逃跑。need to do sth“需要做某事”,根据“After hearing the sound, you need to … run away quickly.”可知应该是准备好快速跑,be ready to“准备”符合语境,故填be ready to。come out,appear,luck,be ready to,dress up