人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit7【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit7【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)，共29页。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．When does Ted like to shop at Walmart? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.2．What will Bill do tomorrow? A．Learn to drive. B．Buy a computer. C．Take an exam.3．What does Joe want to be? A．An engineer. B．An astronaut. C．An artist.4．How is the river? A．Clean. B．Long. C．Dirty.5．Where does Dick plan to work in the future? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．How will the weather be next week in Boston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．What does Paul do?A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．In 100 years, people probably won’t use ________.A．robots B．kitchen C．money9．Where will kids study?A．At school. B．At home. C．At the library.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What is Alice doing?A．Playing basketball. B．Reading a book. C．Planting trees.11．According to the book, what will the future be like?A．There will be fewer trees. B．There will be fewer cars. C．There will be fewer factories.12．Where does the boy want to live in the future?A．On the moon. B．On the earth. C．On the Mars.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．When will there be lots of robots in China?A．In 10 years. B．In 12 years. C．In 20 years.14．What will robots be able to do?A．Make friends with people. B．Do the housework. C．Do the homework.15．What will people be able to do in their free time?A．Talk with robots. B．Do their favorite things. C．Make robots.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．We can know that Bina 48 is a(n) _________.A．human B．robot C．animal17．It took the scientists __________ years to make Bina 48.A．2 B．3 C．418．Bina 48 can _________ and help people with work.A．make her own plans B．talk with robots C．keep things in mind19．Bina 48’s favorite singer is _________.A．Andy Lau B．Jay Chou C．Li Jian20．Bina 48’s first class was in _________.A．spring B．summer C．winter第二部分 英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Xiong’an is a new city and it ________ more beautiful in the future.A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming22．You can sleep for half an hour. I ________ you up when it is time to leave.A．will wake B．waking C．to wake D．woke23．Air ________ is more and more serious in some places now.A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted24．I think there ________ fewer people and ________ pollution in 100 years.A．will have; less B．are; fewer C．will be; less D．have; little25．If it is fine tomorrow, I ________ basketball with my friends.A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing26．________ the paper quickly before you begin to write on it.A．Look around B．Look at C．Look through D．Look for27．Yesterday, ________ policemen went to the mountain to look for the lost child.A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．two hundreds of D．hundred28．—Lisa, can you tell me how this accident happened? —I’m sorry. It happened so ________ that I could hardly remember it.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily29．There ______ a basketball game in our school next month.A．is B．is going to have C．will have D．will be30．The Internet makes it ________ for us to send information to each other in a few seconds(秒).A．possible B．necessary C．impossible二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Tomorrow morning Michael and another two men, Robert and Ben, will leave the earth and fly to Mars (火星). On the first day, they will travel around the earth 31 so that they can watch the earth. Robert and Ben will check the instruments (检查仪器) all day long to make sure they 32 well. They are going to head for Mars the next day. By the end of 2044, they will 33 on the planet. What will they do as they go through 34 ? Will they be scared?“No!” says Michael. He says they will spend most of their time doing experiments (实验) in the spaceship so that they can 35 more about Mars. They won’t 36 it because they have worked hard for years for this flight. They are really 37 ! He says they will see many 38 things that people can’t see on the earth during the flight. What will they do on Mars? Ben says they will 39 if there is life and he hopes to meet Martians. Soon the brave men will fly off into the unknown. Let us wish good luck to them. Will they see Martians? Can humans live on Mars? We will get the 40 in 2044.31．A．loudly B．luckily C．strictly D．slowly32．A．live B．work C．think D．turn33．A．wait B．arrive C．act D．win34．A．space B．air C．mountain D．forest35．A．hear B．remember C．keep D．know36．A．be bored of B．be relaxed about C．be worried about D．be angry at37．A．natural B．ready C．quiet D．healthy38．A．common B．different C．expensive D．cheap39．A．work out B．look out C．give out D．find out40．A．answers B．roles C．rules D．prizes三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ANew machines will make our lives better. Let’s see how the three new things will make a difference to us. 41．Two parking lots can park ________ little cars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight42．When we use the little cars, driving will be safer because ________.A．the roads will be cleaner B．there will be fewer cars on the roadC．the cars will tell the danger on the road D．the car will drive by itself when necessary43．We can see a robot helper in the neighborhood hospital in ________ next year.A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong44．A fishing ground’s radar equipment is to ________.A．help find out where the fishing ground is B．help the fish find something delicious to eatC．help make more fish join the fishing ground D．help people stay away from dangerous sea animals45．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the new kind of car will be used next yearB．the fishing ground can move everywhereC．the fishing ground makes fishermen’s work easierD．the robot helper can take the place of the doctor in the hospitalBHave you ever heard of virtual (虚拟的) tours? Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on virtual tours of ten world-famous museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the German Historical Museum in Berlin, the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D．C and so on. The shows are produced by Aha School, an education company. The families each pay 15 yuan to watch. The company also shares their shows with 174 rural (农村的) classrooms for free. Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in rural Sichuan. He is very supportive of the project. “The children here are very poor. They have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest town is difficult. The project helps them know more about the outside world,” he said. Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help rural education. Live streaming is already widely popular on social media. However, it wasn’t used for education until recently. Aha School is not alone. A few schools in the cities in China have also begun sharing their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to work so well. The museum project of Aha School has been a success. Pan Lisheng says it isn’t the problem of technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting. Pan makes sure that their shows will interest all the children. “Every child is a unique flower,” Pan said.46．There are ________ museums in Aha School’s museum project.A．four B．eight C．ten D．twelve47．What does the word “supportive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．反对的 B．支持的 C．怀疑的 D．冷漠的48．Educators are excited about the museum project mainly because________.A．it shows live streaming can help rural education B．it has some of the most famous museums in the worldC．children only need to pay 15 yuan each to watch the shows D．it lets a few schools in the cities to share their lessons with rural schools49．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．It’s easy to get to the town in rural Sichuan. B．Aha School has succeeded in using live streaming for education.C．All children in rural China can watch the museum shows for free. D．The idea of using live streaming for education has been widely popular for a long time.50．This passage is most probably from ________.A．a story book B．a travel guide C．a computer report D．an educational magazineCWe will live in peace in 2050. Countries won’t fight with each other. We will be able to go on a trip to other planets by spaceship and we will find other planets which humans can live on. We will probably find aliens (外星人)! We will probably be able to see robots everywhere, like at home, in factories, and in hospitals. They will help to make our lives more comfortable.StevenI think a lot of things will be different in 2050. But the world will still have a lot of pollution problems. We will need to find other resources (资源) because of the large population (人口). Now the world’s population is about 7.7 billion (十亿) and it will reach about 9.7 billion in 2050. We will also need to build more spaceships to go to the Moon and Mars, because we will have to get resources from these places.SamuelIn 2050, people will live longer and have fewer health problems. There won’t be any wars (战争). My sister Judy thinks everybody will be able to speak at least five languages and it will be easier for her to visit other countries!Lisa根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)?A．Aliens. B．Robots. C．Trips. D．Spaceships.52．The world’s population in 2050 will be about ________ billion(s) more than that in 2019.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.553．Steven and Lisa both believe people will ________ in 2050.A．live in peace B．visit other planetsC．live a longer life D．speak the same language54．Who thinks we will need to take resources from other places?A．Lisa. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Steven.55．Where can we read this passage?A．In a diary. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a magazine.DCould we live on Jupiter?From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water—the key to life—in the solar system (太阳系) for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft (航天器) successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water (液态水) under their icy shells (壳). According to ESA, the water on those moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American.In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar (雷达). They could give more data on things like the thickness (厚度) of the oceans, their salt content (含量), and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org.“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6.56．JUICE lifted off from________.A．France B．French Guiana C．North America D．China57．Europa is one of the________of Jupiter.A．moons B．spacecrafts C．planet D．solar system58．The three moons have a large amount of ________ under their icy shells.A．soil B．ice C．liquid water D．salt59．The structure of the moons is________.A．insignificant B．the same as that of EarthC．predictable D．unexpected60．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Exploration of the Moon.B．Exploration of Jupiter.C．The Invention of Spacecraft.D．How to study satellites.四、短文填空（10分）The chicken sandwich is a kind 61 delicious food. It is popular in many countries. Many people like it 62 breakfast, lunch even for dinner. Do you want to know how 63 (make) a delicious sandwich? Here is one way to make it.To make a sandwich, we need two 64 (piece) of bread, some butter, one onion, a tomato, some lettuce, three s 65 of chicken and some salt.First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Cut up 66 onion and a tomato and add them to the bread.Next, 67 (put) some chicken pieces with salt on the bread. You can also 68 (add) some lettuce if you like. 69 (final), put another piece of bread on top. Keep 70 (cook) for a few minutes. Then, yon can enjoy the chicken sandwich. It must be delicious.五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）New tech will change our futureWith every year that passes, a new technology comes along to improve our lives and change the way we do things. Scientific American has chosen 10 emerging (新兴的) technologies. Some of them might be the “next big thing”. Let’s have a look at three of them.Quantum sensors 量子传感器Everything in the universe has some amount of gravity (引力)—even you. And now, scientists are designing sensors that can find these tiny gravitational fields (引力场) and detect (探测) things more accurately (精确地) and safely.These quantum sensors, as they’re called, can pick up tiny changes in gravitational, electric, and magnetic (磁的) fields. They are more accurate than other sensors, as they can detect changes at the atomic (原子的) level. For example, they can be used to detect cables (电缆) underground without digging for them. They could also be used to detect earthquakes before they happen or even keep track of someone’s brain activity.Virtual patient 虚拟患者It has often been pointed out that computers and robots might one day take the place of human doctors. But what if computers were used to replace patients instead? This is called “in-silico (电子模拟的) medicine”—testing medicine and treatment methods (疗法) on virtual organs (器官) or even full bodies produced (制造) by computers. There might be a great risk when testing new drugs or treatments on live patients—as well as great cost. But with virtual patients, we can test these things more cheaply and without risking anyone’s life.Green hydrogen 绿色氢When we burn hydrogen for energy, the only by-product (副产品) is water. It’s safe for the environment. But we need fossil fuels (化石燃料) to produce hydrogen, which is bad for the environment. Luckily, we now have “green” hydrogen. Green hydrogen is produced by using machines to split (分开) water into its two most basic elements (元素)—hydrogen and oxygen (氧气). In the past, this process (过程) used too much electricity. But now, we have more efficient (有效率的) machines.【回答问题】71．What can quantum sensors do? 72．Why are quantum sensors more accurate than other sensors? 73．What can quantum sensors be used to? 74．What is in-silico medicine? 75．What is the by-product when we burn hydrogen for energy? 写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）你对15年后未来生活的期望。作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2）语句连贯，词数80个左右；3）可适当发挥。My Life in Fifteen Years___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 7 Will people have robots?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．When does Ted like to shop at Walmart? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.【答案】A【原文】W: Do you like shopping at Walmart, Ted?M: Yes, but not on weekends. It’s always crowded. I like to go there on Monday.2．What will Bill do tomorrow? A．Learn to drive. B．Buy a computer. C．Take an exam.【答案】C【原文】W: I’m going to learn how to drive tomorrow. Would you like to learn with me, Bill?M: I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam.3．What does Joe want to be? A．An engineer. B．An astronaut. C．An artist.【答案】B【原文】W: My dream is to become an astronaut. What about you, Joe?M: Me, too. Then we must study hard from now on.4．How is the river? A．Clean. B．Long. C．Dirty.【答案】C【原文】W: Look at that river. It is so dirty.M: Oh, yes. It is polluted too much.5．Where does Dick plan to work in the future? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China.【答案】C【原文】W: Dick, where will you work in the future, in Australia or in America?M: Oh. no! I will work in China.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．How will the weather be next week in Boston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．What does Paul do?A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.【答案】6．C 7．A【原文】M: Next week my family and I are going to move to New York, Alice.W: Oh, I see. I will call you every week, Paul. M: Next week the weather in Boston is very cold. Remember to take warm clothes when you go out. W: OK, thanks. Remember to be good to your new classmates and send photos of your new school to me.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．In 100 years, people probably won’t use ________.A．robots B．kitchen C．money9．Where will kids study?A．At school. B．At home. C．At the library.【答案】8．C 9．B【原文】W: Do you think people will have robots in their homes in 100 years?M: Yes, I do. I saw a robot on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen.W: Well, I don’t think people will use money.M: Do you think everything will be free? W: Yeah, probably.M: I think there will be only one country.W: Only one country in the world? Will there be world peace? M: I hope so.W: I think kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.M: Oh, I disagree.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What is Alice doing?A．Playing basketball. B．Reading a book. C．Planting trees.11．According to the book, what will the future be like?A．There will be fewer trees. B．There will be fewer cars. C．There will be fewer factories.12．Where does the boy want to live in the future?A．On the moon. B．On the earth. C．On the Mars.【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B【原文】M: What are you reading, Alice?W: It’s a book about future.M: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?W: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger.M: It sounds bad. Will we move to other planets?W: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.M: Me, too. Then what can we do?W: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．When will there be lots of robots in China?A．In 10 years. B．In 12 years. C．In 20 years.14．What will robots be able to do?A．Make friends with people. B．Do the housework. C．Do the homework.15．What will people be able to do in their free time?A．Talk with robots. B．Do their favorite things. C．Make robots.【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B【原文】M: Mary, will there be lots of robots in China in 20 years?W: Of course.M: What will robots be able to do?W: They will be able to do housework as well as difficult.M: So, what will we be able to do?W: We will be able to do easy jobs. We’ll have more free time. In our free time we’ll be able to play sports, listen to the music, draw pictures and do other favorite things.M: That will be great.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．We can know that Bina 48 is a(n) _________.A．human B．robot C．animal17．It took the scientists __________ years to make Bina 48.A．2 B．3 C．418．Bina 48 can _________ and help people with work.A．make her own plans B．talk with robots C．keep things in mind19．Bina 48’s favorite singer is _________.A．Andy Lau B．Jay Chou C．Li Jian20．Bina 48’s first class was in _________.A．spring B．summer C．winter【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C【原文】 One day you walk into your classroom and find a robot looking at you, will you be excited? This robot is Bina 48. She looks like a human. It took the scientists 3 years to make her. She is able to talk with people, think about things, keep things in mind and help people with work. She has her favorite movies and music. Her favorite singer is Li Jian. Sometimes she can be funny and tell jokes. She can even have classes with students. Her first class was in winter. She went to a university to have a class. She had a discussion with the college students.第二部分 英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Xiong’an is a new city and it ________ more beautiful in the future.A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming【答案】C【详解】句意：雄安是一座新的城市，它将在未来变得更加美丽。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选C。22．You can sleep for half an hour. I ________ you up when it is time to leave.A．will wake B．waking C．to wake D．woke【答案】A【详解】句意：你能睡半个小时。当到了离开的时间，我将会叫醒你。考查一般将来时。根据“You can sleep for half an hour.”可知，事情还没有发生，应该用一般将来时。故选A。23．Air ________ is more and more serious in some places now.A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted【答案】B【详解】句意：现在一些地方的空气污染越来越严重。考查词汇辨析。pollute污染，动词； pollution污染，不可数名词； polluted污染（pollute 的过去式和过去分词）。空处在句中作主语，所以用名词，air pollution“空气污染”，故选B。24．I think there ________ fewer people and ________ pollution in 100 years.A．will have; less B．are; fewer C．will be; less D．have; little【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为100年后会有更少的人和更少的污染。考查there be结构的将来时以及形容词辨析。根据“there...fewer people...”以及“in 100 years”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be，排除ABD。故选C。25．If it is fine tomorrow, I ________ basketball with my friends.A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing【答案】C【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我将和我的朋友们打篮球。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。26．________ the paper quickly before you begin to write on it.A．Look around B．Look at C．Look through D．Look for【答案】C【详解】句意：在你开始写之前，快速浏览一下这张卷子。考查动词短语。Look around环顾四周；Look at看；Look through浏览；Look for寻找。根据“the paper quickly”可知，此处指快速浏览试卷，应用Look through。故选C。27．Yesterday, ________ policemen went to the mountain to look for the lost child.A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．two hundreds of D．hundred【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天，数百名警察到山上去寻找走失的孩子。考查hundred的用法。hundreds of数百的；hundreds百，复数，通常与of连用；two hundreds of不正确，two后用单数；hundred百，单数名词。根据“policemen ”是复数名词可知，这里表示”数百名警察”，填hundreds of。故选A。28．—Lisa, can you tell me how this accident happened? —I’m sorry. It happened so ________ that I could hardly remember it.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily【答案】A【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——我很抱歉。事情发生得太突然了，我几乎记不起来了。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckily幸运地。根据“It happened so...that I could hardly remember it.”可知，事情发生得太突然了，故选A。29．There ______ a basketball game in our school next month.A．is B．is going to have C．will have D．will be【答案】D【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一场篮球赛。考查there be和一般将来时。首先，there be句型不与have连用，排除AC；其次根据“next month”可知，句子用一般将来时。故选D。30．The Internet makes it ________ for us to send information to each other in a few seconds(秒).A．possible B．necessary C．impossible【答案】A【详解】句意：互联网使我们可以在几秒钟内相互发送信息。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“The Internet makes it...for us to send information to each other in a few seconds(秒).”可知，互联网使我们可以在几秒钟内相互发送信息。故选A。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Tomorrow morning Michael and another two men, Robert and Ben, will leave the earth and fly to Mars (火星). On the first day, they will travel around the earth 31 so that they can watch the earth. Robert and Ben will check the instruments (检查仪器) all day long to make sure they 32 well. They are going to head for Mars the next day. By the end of 2044, they will 33 on the planet. What will they do as they go through 34 ? Will they be scared?“No!” says Michael. He says they will spend most of their time doing experiments (实验) in the spaceship so that they can 35 more about Mars. They won’t 36 it because they have worked hard for years for this flight. They are really 37 ! He says they will see many 38 things that people can’t see on the earth during the flight. What will they do on Mars? Ben says they will 39 if there is life and he hopes to meet Martians. Soon the brave men will fly off into the unknown. Let us wish good luck to them. Will they see Martians? Can humans live on Mars? We will get the 40 in 2044.31．A．loudly B．luckily C．strictly D．slowly32．A．live B．work C．think D．turn33．A．wait B．arrive C．act D．win34．A．space B．air C．mountain D．forest35．A．hear B．remember C．keep D．know36．A．be bored of B．be relaxed about C．be worried about D．be angry at37．A．natural B．ready C．quiet D．healthy38．A．common B．different C．expensive D．cheap39．A．work out B．look out C．give out D．find out40．A．answers B．roles C．rules D．prizes【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A【导语】本文介绍了罗伯特和本将离开地球飞向火星，他们为这一天已经准备了多年，预计到2044年底他们将到达那个星球，他们希望在火星能发现生命的存在。31．句意：在第一天，他们会慢慢地绕着地球转，这样他们就可以观察地球。loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地；slowly缓慢地。根据“they can watch the earth”可推知，他们绕着地球转的速度很慢，应用slowly。故选D。32．句意：罗伯特和本整天都要检查仪器，以确保它们正常工作。live生活；work工作；think认为；turn转动。根据“Robert and Ben will check the instruments (检查仪器) all day long to make sure they... well.”可知，检查仪器是为了确保它们运行良好，应用work。故选B。33．句意：到2044年底，他们将到达这个星球。wait等待；arrive到达；act表演；win赢得。根据上文“They are going to head for Mars the next day.”可知，他们的目的地是火星，所以此处表示到2044年，他们将到达那儿。故选B。34．句意：当他们穿越太空时会做什么呢？space太空；air空气；mountain山脉；forest森林。根据“What will they do as they go through ...”和上下文可知，此处指他们将穿过太空。故选A。35．句意：他说，他们大部分时间将在宇宙飞船上做实验，这样他们就能更多地了解火星。hear听见；remember记得；keep保持；know知道，了解。根据“they can ... more about Mars”可知，了解更多关于火星的情况，应用know。故选D。36．句意：他们不会为此担心，因为他们已经为这次飞行努力了多年。be bored of感到厌烦的；be relaxed about轻松对待……；be worried about为……担忧；be angry at对……发怒。根据上文“Will they be scared?”可推知，此处指他们会不会担心这趟火星旅程。故选C。37．句意：他们真的准备好了。natural自然的；ready准备好的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“they have worked hard for years for this flight”可知，他们已经为这趟旅程做好准备；故选B。38．句意：他说飞行中他们将看到许多不同的东西，这是地球上的人们看不到的。common普通的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“people can’t see on the earth”可推知，是不同的东西。故选B。39．句意：本说他们会发现是否有生命存在，他希望能见到火星人。work out算出；look out注意，当心；give out分发；find out发现。根据“if there is life”可知，此处指发现火星上是否有生命存在。故选D。40．句意：我们会在2044年得到答案。answers答案；roles角色；rules规则；prizes奖励。根据“Will they see Martians? Can humans live on Mars?”可知，在2044年，我们将得到这些问题的答案。故选A。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ANew machines will make our lives better. Let’s see how the three new things will make a difference to us. 41．Two parking lots can park ________ little cars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight42．When we use the little cars, driving will be safer because ________.A．the roads will be cleaner B．there will be fewer cars on the roadC．the cars will tell the danger on the road D．the car will drive by itself when necessary43．We can see a robot helper in the neighborhood hospital in ________ next year.A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong44．A fishing ground’s radar equipment is to ________.A．help find out where the fishing ground is B．help the fish find something delicious to eatC．help make more fish join the fishing ground D．help people stay away from dangerous sea animals45．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the new kind of car will be used next yearB．the fishing ground can move everywhereC．the fishing ground makes fishermen’s work easierD．the robot helper can take the place of the doctor in the hospital【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C【导语】本文介绍了三个将改变我们、使我们的生活更美好的新机器。41．细节理解题。根据“That means one parking lot will be suitable for parking three little cars.”可知一个停车场将适合停放三辆小车。那么两个停车场就是2×3=6个。故选C。42．推理判断题。根据“If the driver breaks traffic rules, the car will drive by itself.”可知如果司机违反交通规则，汽车将自行驾驶。推知会更安全。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province.”可知一名机器人助手明年将在广东省的一家社区医院工作。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish”可知一个渔场已经被用来帮助捕鱼。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“In this way...while it’s easy for fishermen to work.”可知渔民可以轻松工作。故选C。BHave you ever heard of virtual (虚拟的) tours? Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on virtual tours of ten world-famous museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the German Historical Museum in Berlin, the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D．C and so on. The shows are produced by Aha School, an education company. The families each pay 15 yuan to watch. The company also shares their shows with 174 rural (农村的) classrooms for free. Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in rural Sichuan. He is very supportive of the project. “The children here are very poor. They have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest town is difficult. The project helps them know more about the outside world,” he said. Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help rural education. Live streaming is already widely popular on social media. However, it wasn’t used for education until recently. Aha School is not alone. A few schools in the cities in China have also begun sharing their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to work so well. The museum project of Aha School has been a success. Pan Lisheng says it isn’t the problem of technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting. Pan makes sure that their shows will interest all the children. “Every child is a unique flower,” Pan said.46．There are ________ museums in Aha School’s museum project.A．four B．eight C．ten D．twelve47．What does the word “supportive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．反对的 B．支持的 C．怀疑的 D．冷漠的48．Educators are excited about the museum project mainly because________.A．it shows live streaming can help rural education B．it has some of the most famous museums in the worldC．children only need to pay 15 yuan each to watch the shows D．it lets a few schools in the cities to share their lessons with rural schools49．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．It’s easy to get to the town in rural Sichuan. B．Aha School has succeeded in using live streaming for education.C．All children in rural China can watch the museum shows for free. D．The idea of using live streaming for education has been widely popular for a long time.50．This passage is most probably from ________.A．a story book B．a travel guide C．a computer report D．an educational magazine【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D【导语】本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行虚拟旅游。教育工作者对于博物馆的项目感到兴奋。它展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育。这项技术在社交媒体上广受欢迎。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on virtual tours of ten world-famous museums”可知，孩子们现在可以虚拟参观十座世界著名的博物馆。故选C。47．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The project helps them know more about the outside world”可知，乡村教师Ma Xiaoyan对这个项目是持支持态度的；因此“supportive”表示“支持的”。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help rural education.”可知，教育者对项目感到兴奋，是因为它展示了现场直播如何有助于农村教育。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据第四段“But some of the projects fail to work so well.”和第五段“The museum project of Aha School has been a success.”可知，Aha School将直播应用于教育取得了成功。故选B。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行虚拟旅游，这个项目展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育。因此本文最有可能来自于教育杂志。故选D。CWe will live in peace in 2050. Countries won’t fight with each other. We will be able to go on a trip to other planets by spaceship and we will find other planets which humans can live on. We will probably find aliens (外星人)! We will probably be able to see robots everywhere, like at home, in factories, and in hospitals. They will help to make our lives more comfortable.StevenI think a lot of things will be different in 2050. But the world will still have a lot of pollution problems. We will need to find other resources (资源) because of the large population (人口). Now the world’s population is about 7.7 billion (十亿) and it will reach about 9.7 billion in 2050. We will also need to build more spaceships to go to the Moon and Mars, because we will have to get resources from these places.SamuelIn 2050, people will live longer and have fewer health problems. There won’t be any wars (战争). My sister Judy thinks everybody will be able to speak at least five languages and it will be easier for her to visit other countries!Lisa根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)?A．Aliens. B．Robots. C．Trips. D．Spaceships.52．The world’s population in 2050 will be about ________ billion(s) more than that in 2019.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.553．Steven and Lisa both believe people will ________ in 2050.A．live in peace B．visit other planetsC．live a longer life D．speak the same language54．Who thinks we will need to take resources from other places?A．Lisa. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Steven.55．Where can we read this passage?A．In a diary. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a magazine.【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D【分析】本文是Steven、Samuel和Lisa对2050年生活的畅想。51．词义推断题。根据“We will probably be able to see robots everywhere, like at home, in factories, and in hospitals.”可知此处they指上一句中的机器人。故选B。52．推理判断题。根据“Now the world’s population is about 7.7 billion (十亿) and it will reach about 9.7 billion in 2050. ”可知现在的人口77亿，2050人口会达到97亿，2050年比2019年多出20亿。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“We will live in peace in 2050.”可知Steven认为2050年的生活会更和平，根据“There won’t be any wars.”可知Lisa认为未来不会有战争，因此是和平的。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“We will also need to build more spaceships to go to the Moon and Mars, because we will have to get resources from these places.”可知我们未来需要建造很多的宇宙飞船，因为我们不得不去其他地方获取资源，这是Samuel的看法。故选B。55．推理判断题。本文是不同人对2050年生活的畅想，因此最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。DCould we live on Jupiter?From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water—the key to life—in the solar system (太阳系) for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft (航天器) successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water (液态水) under their icy shells (壳). According to ESA, the water on those moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American.In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar (雷达). They could give more data on things like the thickness (厚度) of the oceans, their salt content (含量), and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org.“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6.56．JUICE lifted off from________.A．France B．French Guiana C．North America D．China57．Europa is one of the________of Jupiter.A．moons B．spacecrafts C．planet D．solar system58．The three moons have a large amount of ________ under their icy shells.A．soil B．ice C．liquid water D．salt59．The structure of the moons is________.A．insignificant B．the same as that of EarthC．predictable D．unexpected60．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Exploration of the Moon.B．Exploration of Jupiter.C．The Invention of Spacecraft.D．How to study satellites.【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章是关于人类探索木星的历程，揭示了人们在木星及其卫星上的神奇发现。56．细节理解题。根据“On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America.”可知，JUICE航天器在法属圭亚那升空。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“... will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.”可知，木卫二是木星的一个卫星。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water under their icy shells”可知，三颗卫星的冰壳下面有大量的液态水。故选C。59．推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可推断，卫星的构造和地球不一样，其液态水可能是地球水量的六倍；这个结果会改变人们对太阳系的理解，即出人意料的。故选D。60．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，讲述了人类对木星及其卫星的探索，最后一段点明探索木星的目的是为了了解木星及其周围是否存在适宜人类居住的环境。故选B。四、短文填空（10分）The chicken sandwich is a kind 61 delicious food. It is popular in many countries. Many people like it 62 breakfast, lunch even for dinner. Do you want to know how 63 (make) a delicious sandwich? Here is one way to make it.To make a sandwich, we need two 64 (piece) of bread, some butter, one onion, a tomato, some lettuce, three s 65 of chicken and some salt.First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Cut up 66 onion and a tomato and add them to the bread.Next, 67 (put) some chicken pieces with salt on the bread. You can also 68 (add) some lettuce if you like. 69 (final), put another piece of bread on top. Keep 70 (cook) for a few minutes. Then, yon can enjoy the chicken sandwich. It must be delicious.【答案】61．of 62．for 63．to make 64．pieces 65．(s)lices 66．an 67．put 68．add 69．Finally 70．cooking【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制作鸡肉三明治。61．句意：鸡肉三明治是一种美味的食物。固定搭配a kind of“一种”，故填of。62．句意：许多人喜欢在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时吃它。根据三餐前用介词for以及空后的“breakfast”可知，空缺处应该用介词for，故填for。63．句意：你想要知道怎样做一个美味的三明治吗？根据“疑问词+不定式”作宾语可知，空缺处应该用动词make“制作”的不定式to make，故填to make。64．句意：我们需要两片面包。根据空前的“two”可知，空缺处应该用可数名词piece“片”的复数pieces，故填pieces。65．句意：三片鸡肉。根据空前的“three”和空后的“chicken”可知，应该是三片鸡肉，结合所给单词首字母可知，空缺处应该用slice“片”的复数slices，故填(s)lices。66．句意：切碎一个洋葱。根据空后的“onion”以元音音素开头的可数名词单数可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。67．句意：在面包上放些鸡肉片和盐。根据前文的“First, put some butter on a piece of bread”可知，空缺处所在句子应该是祈使句，用动词原形put“放置”放在句首，故填put。68．句意：如果你喜欢，你也可以加一些生菜。根据空前的“can”是情态动词可知，空缺处应该用动词原形add“加”，故填add。69．句意：最后，在上面再放一片面包。根据空后的“put another piece of bread on top”可知，空缺处应该填的是final的副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Finally。70．句意：继续烹饪几分钟。根据固定搭配keep doing sth“继续做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是cook“烹饪”的动名词cooking作宾语，故填cooking。五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）New tech will change our futureWith every year that passes, a new technology comes along to improve our lives and change the way we do things. Scientific American has chosen 10 emerging (新兴的) technologies. Some of them might be the “next big thing”. Let’s have a look at three of them.Quantum sensors 量子传感器Everything in the universe has some amount of gravity (引力)—even you. And now, scientists are designing sensors that can find these tiny gravitational fields (引力场) and detect (探测) things more accurately (精确地) and safely.These quantum sensors, as they’re called, can pick up tiny changes in gravitational, electric, and magnetic (磁的) fields. They are more accurate than other sensors, as they can detect changes at the atomic (原子的) level. For example, they can be used to detect cables (电缆) underground without digging for them. They could also be used to detect earthquakes before they happen or even keep track of someone’s brain activity.Virtual patient 虚拟患者It has often been pointed out that computers and robots might one day take the place of human doctors. But what if computers were used to replace patients instead? This is called “in-silico (电子模拟的) medicine”—testing medicine and treatment methods (疗法) on virtual organs (器官) or even full bodies produced (制造) by computers. There might be a great risk when testing new drugs or treatments on live patients—as well as great cost. But with virtual patients, we can test these things more cheaply and without risking anyone’s life.Green hydrogen 绿色氢When we burn hydrogen for energy, the only by-product (副产品) is water. It’s safe for the environment. But we need fossil fuels (化石燃料) to produce hydrogen, which is bad for the environment. Luckily, we now have “green” hydrogen. Green hydrogen is produced by using machines to split (分开) water into its two most basic elements (元素)—hydrogen and oxygen (氧气). In the past, this process (过程) used too much electricity. But now, we have more efficient (有效率的) machines.【回答问题】71．What can quantum sensors do? 72．Why are quantum sensors more accurate than other sensors? 73．What can quantum sensors be used to? 74．What is in-silico medicine? 75．What is the by-product when we burn hydrogen for energy? 【答案】71．They can pick up tiny changes in gravitational, electric, and magnetic fields. 72．Because they can detect changes at the atomic level. 73．They can be used to detect cables underground, detect earthquakes and keep track of someone’s brain activity. 74．It is to test medicine and treatment methods on virtual organs or even full bodies produced by computers. 75．Water.【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选自《科学美国人》的三种新科技，分别是量子传感器、虚拟病人和绿色氢气。71．根据“These quantum sensors, as they’re called, can pick up tiny changes in gravitational, electric, and magnetic fields.”可知，量子传感器能够检测到引力场、电场和磁场的微小变化。故填They can pick up tiny changes in gravitational, electric, and magnetic fields.72． 根据“They are more accurate than other sensors, as they can detect changes at the atomic level.”可知，量子传感器比其他传感器更精确是因为它们可以检测原子级别的变化。故填Because they can detect changes at the atomic level.73．根据第四段的描述可知，量子传感器可以用来探测地下电缆，探测地震和跟踪某人的大脑活动。故填They can be used to detect cables underground, detect earthquakes and keep track of someone’s brain activity.74．根据“This is called ‘in-silico medicine’—testing medicine and treatment methods on virtual organs or even full bodies produced by computers.”可知，“电子医学”是在计算机生成的虚拟器官甚至全身上下测试医学和治疗方法。故填It is to test medicine and treatment methods on virtual organs or even full bodies produced by computers.75．根据“When we burn hydrogen for energy, the only by-product is water. It’s safe for the environment.”可知，当我们燃烧氢作为能源时，副产品是水。故填Water.写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）你对15年后未来生活的期望。作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2）语句连贯，词数80个左右；3）可适当发挥。My Life in Fifteen Years___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：My Life in Fifteen YearsIn fifteen years, I think I will be taller and more outgoing, and I will be a scientist. I will live in Beijing, because I think Beijing is a beautiful and very big city. I think I will live in an apartment with my family. I likes sports and I will play table tennis and go swimming every day. I will probably play the piano in my free time. I think I will go to Shanghai on vacation, and I want to visit America. I hope I will live happily.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；③ 提示：根据题目合理展开。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍15年后自身的一些变化，如外貌变化情况；第二步，从居住地、爱好以及休闲等各方面具体描述；第三步，书写结语。表达对美好生活的向往。[亮点词汇]① will do将要做② live in居住③ in my free time在我空闲时④ on vacation度假[高分句型]① I will live in Beijing, because I think Beijing is a beautiful and very big city.（because引导的原因状语从句）②I hope I will live happily.（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）A kind of little car will be used in 10 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t take up much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. That means one parking lot will be suitable for parking three little cars. So the streets won’t be too crowded. Driving will also be safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs（设计）. If the driver breaks traffic rules, the car will drive by itself. A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. So they don’t have much time to have a rest. This robot can ask the basic information of the patients（病人）. In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground.  When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment（雷达装置）. It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. In this way, people can enjoy more deep sea fish while it’s easy for fishermen to work. A kind of little car will be used in 10 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t take up much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. That means one parking lot will be suitable for parking three little cars. So the streets won’t be too crowded. Driving will also be safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs（设计）. If the driver breaks traffic rules, the car will drive by itself. A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. So they don’t have much time to have a rest. This robot can ask the basic information of the patients（病人）. In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground.  When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment（雷达装置）. It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. In this way, people can enjoy more deep sea fish while it’s easy for fishermen to work.